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<document id="204140681B7FD29BB69BDC6295AE5DED" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4092.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="210d7273-bbb8-410c-aeb7-222cbd828cfc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="261197" ID-ZooBank="00C31F86-103C-4425-B40D-78E7D52AB668" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1458117764166" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ferreira, Luciane Augusto De Azevedo &amp; Melo, Gustavo Augusto Schmidt De" docDate="2016" docId="03B887D23E79FFC8FF2FE31F6E9D9E28" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4092.2.2.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4092 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pachycheles laevidactylus Ortmann 1892" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="182" masterDocId="FF81FFAA3E7FFFCFFFB8E4026D649A38" masterDocTitle="Porcelain crabs from Brazil (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura: Porcellanidae)" masterLastPageNumber="194" masterPageNumber="175" pageNumber="181" updateTime="1698184866722" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="BC82E299F569053B1F4C49C34F762D21">Porcelain crabs from Brazil (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura: Porcellanidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1E613F099201DE389892D37DC3E66E90">Ferreira, Luciane Augusto De Azevedo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="97D37A7D00E63E2A38E7D46A57F6137D">Melo, Gustavo Augusto Schmidt De</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03B887D23E79FFC8FF2FE31F6E9D9E28" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6074886" ID-GBIF-Taxon="117914028" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6074886" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B887D23E79FFC8FF2FE31F6E9D9E28" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B887D23E79FFC8FF2FE31F6E9D9E28" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">
<subSubSection id="C30B654F3E79FFC9FF2FE31F6F109D8F" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAE36C43E79FFC9FF2FE31F6FF29D0F" blockId="6.[151,662,1821,1880]" box="[151,662,1821,1847]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">
<heading id="D0E681A83E79FFC9FF2FE31F6FF29D0F" bold="true" box="[151,662,1821,1847]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C114D473E79FFC9FF2FE31F6FF29D0F" ID-CoL="748612b2-8ce6-479f-9e29-9e193a7971a2" authority="Ortmann, 1892" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,662,1821,1847]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevidactylus">
<emphasis id="B965EAD63E79FFC9FF2FE31F6FF29D0F" bold="true" box="[151,662,1821,1847]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="B965EAD63E79FFC9FF2FE31F6CB59D0F" bold="true" box="[151,465,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Pachycheles laevidactylus</emphasis>
Ortmann, 1892
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36C43E79FFC9FF2FE33D6D9B9D60" blockId="6.[151,662,1821,1880]" box="[151,255,1855,1880]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">
(
<figureCitation id="132A2A413E79FFC9FF27E33D6DB99D60" box="[159,221,1855,1880]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1833,1855]" captionTargetBox="[242,1331,193,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[242,1331,193,1802]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Preseved specimens, dorsal view. A, Megalobrachium mortenseni Haig, 1962, ovigerous female (MZUSP- 24529); B, Megalobrachium roseum (Rathbun, 1900), female (MZUSP- 19905); C, Megalobrachium soriatum (Say, 1818), male (MZUSP- 19903); D, Minyocerus angustus (Dana, 1852), ovigerous female (MZUSP- 17473); E, Pachycheles ackleianus A. Milne-Edwards, 1880, male (MZUSP- 19548); F, Pachycheles chubutensis Boschi, 1963, male (MZUSP- 7194); G, Pachycheles greeleyi (Rathbun, 1900), male (MZUSP- 21232); H, Pachycheles laevidactylus Ortmann, 1892, male (MZUSP- 18723). Scales: A E (1 mm); F H (5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261198/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
H)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36C43E79FFC9FF2FE3806F109D8F" blockId="6.[151,1253,1922,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">
<taxonomicName id="4C114D473E79FFC9FF2FE3806F129DA0" authority="Ortmann, 1892: 266" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityPageNumber="266" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,630,1922,1944]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevidactylus">
<emphasis id="B965EAD63E79FFC9FF2FE3806CC59DA0" box="[151,417,1922,1944]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Pachycheles laevidactylus</emphasis>
Ortmann, 1892: 266
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 12, fig. 1 (type-locality: not mentioned; probably
<collectingCountry id="F30676543E79FFC9FB20E38069BE9DA0" box="[1176,1242,1922,1944]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Brazil</collectingCountry>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C114D473E79FFC9FF2FE3A36F159D8F" authority="Ortmann, 1897: 292" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityPageNumber="292" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,625,1953,1975]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossimanus">
<emphasis id="B965EAD63E79FFC9FF2FE3A36CFE9D8F" box="[151,410,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Pachycheles grossimanus</emphasis>
Ortmann, 1897: 292
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B654F3E79FFC9FF2FE3C26F919DCC" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAE36C43E79FFC9FF2FE3C26F919DCC" blockId="6.[151,1253,1922,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="B965EAD63E79FFC9FF2FE3C26C759DEE" box="[151,273,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Pachicheles</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="B965EAD63E79FFC9FE98E3C36C589DEE" box="[288,316,1985,2006]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">sic</emphasis>
]
<taxonomicName id="4C114D473E79FFC9FEF3E3C26C1B9DEE" box="[331,383,1984,2006]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudis">
<emphasis id="B965EAD63E79FFC9FEF3E3C26C1B9DEE" box="[331,383,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">rudis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Moreira, 1901: 32, 91 [
<emphasis id="B965EAD63E79FFC9FD3CE3C36F9F9DEE" box="[644,763,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">non P. r u di s</emphasis>
Stimpson] [error].
<taxonomicName id="4C114D473E79FFC9FF2FE3DC6CAA9DCC" authority="Rodrigues" authorityName="Rodrigues" box="[151,462,2014,2036]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haigae">
<emphasis id="B965EAD63E79FFC9FF2FE3DC6C049DCC" box="[151,352,2014,2036]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Pachycheles haigae</emphasis>
Rodrigues
</taxonomicName>
da Costa, 1960: 21, fig. 14.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B654F3E78FFC8FF2FE4956EA698BD" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAE36C43E78FFC8FF2FE49568EB9BB0" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B965EAD63E78FFC8FF2FE4956C189A88" bold="true" box="[151,380,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F30676543E78FFC8FE35E4956CB29A88" box="[397,470,151,176]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: Bahia—Abrolhos,
<specimenCount id="9D17FD4D3E78FFC8FD03E49A6E739A88" box="[699,791,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, 1 ovigerous female (MZUSP-12434). Espírito Santo— Canal de Guarapari, 1 ovigerous female (MZUSP-19527). Rio de Janeiro—Baía de Guanabara, Forte de Santa Cruz,
<specimenCount id="9D17FD4D3E78FFC8FF63E4E26C509AC0" box="[219,308,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, 3 ovigerous females (MZUSP-19533);
<specimenCount id="9D17FD4D3E78FFC8FD4DE4E26E3F9AC0" box="[757,859,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" type="male">18 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D17FD4D3E78FFC8FCDEE4E26EB19AC0" box="[870,981,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, 12 ovigerous females (MZUSP-18723). São Paulo—Ubatuba, Praia Grande,
<specimenCount id="9D17FD4D3E78FFC8FD8EE5066FF59B25" box="[566,657,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D17FD4D3E78FFC8FD26E5066E6F9B25" box="[670,779,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
(MZUSP-19545). Paraná—Paranaguá,
<collectingCountry id="F30676543E78FFC8FB76E506699E9B25" box="[1230,1274,260,285]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">Ilha</collectingCountry>
do Mel, Praia de
<collectingCountry id="F30676543E78FFC8FF06E52A6D909B07" box="[190,244,296,319]" name="France" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">Fora</collectingCountry>
,
<specimenCount id="9D17FD4D3E78FFC8FEBDE52A6C169B78" box="[261,370,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D17FD4D3E78FFC8FE3CE52A6C9C9B78" box="[388,504,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, 10 ovigerous females (MZUSP-9558). Santa Catarina—Bombinhas, Praia das Bombas,
<specimenCount id="9D17FD4D3E78FFC8FEBFE54E6C3F9B5D" box="[263,347,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 2 ovigerous females (MZUSP-19510). Rio Grande do Sul—Torres,
<specimenCount id="9D17FD4D3E78FFC8FB2FE54E698D9B5D" box="[1175,1257,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(MNRJ-3825).
<collectingCountry id="F30676543E78FFC8FF2FE56D6C6F9BB0" box="[151,267,367,392]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">Argentina</collectingCountry>
: Porto de Mar del Plata,
<specimenCount id="9D17FD4D3E78FFC8FDA7E5726F1C9BB0" box="[543,632,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D17FD4D3E78FFC8FD3BE5726F809BB0" box="[643,740,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(MZUSP-17290); Ponto Quequen,
<specimenCount id="9D17FD4D3E78FFC8FBCDE57269A49BB0" box="[1141,1216,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(MZUSP-20477).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36C43E78FFC8FF7FE5966EA698BD" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B965EAD63E78FFC8FF7FE5966C849B94" bold="true" box="[199,480,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">Recognition characters</emphasis>
. Carapace subquadrate, as long as broad in males, slightly broader than long in females; lateral margin slightly upturned; posterolateral region plicate. Front with tuft of short plumose setae. Outer orbital angle produced into acute tooth. Chelipeds robust, subequal, granulate; carpus with small granules, more evident on extensor margin, granules arranged in 3 longitudinal rows and more or less regular, flexor margin produced into tridentate lobe; propodus broad, flatenned, granulate; fingers of major cheliped with hiatus, tuft of dense setae. Walking legs rugose, pubescent; propodus with 4 spines on flexor margin, dactylus with 4 spines on flexor margin. Gonopods present in males. Telson composed of 5 plates.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B654F3E78FFC8FF7FE68D6960992C" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAE36C43E78FFC8FF7FE68D6FCB98F5" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B965EAD63E78FFC8FF7FE68D6C479890" bold="true" box="[199,291,655,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">Habitat</emphasis>
. Intertidal region; found in large numbers in mussel beds, algae tufts and under rocks (Veloso 1999) and associated with bryozoans and polychaetes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36C43E78FFC8FF7FE6D56960992C" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B965EAD63E78FFC8FF7FE6D56C8398C8" bold="true" box="[199,487,727,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
. Western Atlantic—Brazil (Maranhão and from Pernambuco to Rio Grande do Sul);
<collectingCountry id="F30676543E78FFC8FF2FE6FF6D9E992C" box="[151,250,765,788]" name="Uruguay" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
, Rocha; and
<collectingCountry id="F30676543E78FFC8FE33E6FE6C99992D" box="[395,509,764,789]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, Mar del Plata, Miramar and Monte Hermoso.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B654F3E78FFC8FF7FE7226E9D9E28" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAE36C43E78FFC8FF7FE7226EF8999D" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B965EAD63E78FFC8FF7FE7226C50990F" bold="true" box="[199,308,800,823]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">Remarks</emphasis>
. Ortmann (1892) originally described
<taxonomicName id="4C114D473E78FFC8FCA1E7226EB7990F" box="[793,979,799,823]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevidactylus">
<emphasis id="B965EAD63E78FFC8FCA1E7226EB7990F" box="[793,979,799,823]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">P. laevidactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F30676543E78FFC8FB94E71D69109900" box="[1068,1140,799,824]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. Later, Ortmann (1897) mentioned that the type-locality was not correct and synonymized the species with
<taxonomicName id="4C114D473E78FFC8FB39E746684B9963" box="[1153,1327,836,859]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossimanus">
<emphasis id="B965EAD63E78FFC8FB39E746684B9963" box="[1153,1327,836,859]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">P. grossimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Guérin- Menéville, 1835) from the eastern Pacific. However, according to Harvey &amp;
<collectingCountry id="F30676543E78FFC8FC54E76A69699947" box="[1004,1037,872,895]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">De</collectingCountry>
Santo (1996), specimens of the two species differ in some respects, and they should not be synonymized.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36C43E78FFC8FF7FE7AD6E9D9E28" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">
Rodrigues da Costa (1960) described
<taxonomicName id="4C114D473E78FFC8FDC4E7B26E0799F0" authority="Rodrigues" authorityName="Rodrigues" box="[636,867,943,968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haigae">
<emphasis id="B965EAD63E78FFC8FDC4E7B26F8299FF" box="[636,742,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">P. haigae</emphasis>
Rodrigues
</taxonomicName>
da Costa, 1960 based on the material which had been identified by Moreira (1901) to
<taxonomicName id="4C114D473E78FFC8FDEDE7D66E1099D4" authority="Stimpson, 1859" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1859" box="[597,884,980,1005]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudis">
<emphasis id="B965EAD63E78FFC8FDEDE7D66FD499D4" box="[597,688,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">P. rudis</emphasis>
Stimpson, 1859
</taxonomicName>
. Harvey &amp;
<collectingCountry id="F30676543E78FFC8FBBBE7D7694099D4" box="[1027,1060,981,1004]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">De</collectingCountry>
Santo (1996) concluded that
<taxonomicName id="4C114D473E78FFC8FA3FE7D66C4F9E37" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevidactylus">
<emphasis id="B965EAD63E78FFC8FA3FE7D66C4F9E37" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">P. laevidactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was identical to
<emphasis id="B965EAD63E78FFC8FE50E7FA6F299E37" box="[488,589,1015,1039]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">P. ha i ga e</emphasis>
, and both species were synonymized.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>