196 lines
21 KiB
XML
196 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="655AE084E37E98FB2064CA3A2D151D6C">A catalogue of the types of Platygastridae (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea) at the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, with brief notes on the history of the collection</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6F883AD283D291F15F6E67C6350E7276">Notton, David G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="07F85B2E199A309765071A3AC613DE7F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3D77F9CC1DC1A63399AD50947290CE7D">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D0CEB0155A4440311F160003CD975DF7">2358</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C2F1A98FB08A7A71D8C5AC56DBD74797" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.275686</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B887BDFFEE947A6BEE8BEAFB27F85B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6494159" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127654937" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6494159" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B887BDFFEE947A6BEE8BEAFB27F85B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B887BDFFEE947A6BEE8BEAFB27F85B" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="C30B6520FFEE947A6BEE8BEAFDD6FBAA" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAE36ABFFEE947A6BEE8BEAFD79FC74" blockId="15.[151,754,963,1028]" box="[151,754,963,990]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="D0E681C7FFEE947A6BEE8BEAFD79FC74" bold="true" box="[151,754,963,990]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB011185FFEE947A6BEE8BEAFD79FC74" box="[151,754,963,990]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B965EAB9FFEE947A6BEE8BEAFD79FC74" bold="true" box="[151,754,963,990]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D28FFEE947A6BEE8BEAFD1BFC74" authority="Kieffer, 1906: 130" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityPageNumber="130" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,656,963,990]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Platygaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicariae">
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<emphasis id="B965EAB9FFEE947A6BEE8BEAFE20FC77" bold="true" box="[151,427,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Platygaster persicariae</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB010BAFFEE947A6ACB8BEDFD1BFC74" author="Kieffer" box="[434,656,963,989]" page="130" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1906">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF804B5AFFEE947A6ACB8BEDFDDDFC74" author="Kieffer" box="[434,598,963,989]" pageId="15" pageNumber="22" refString="Kieffer, J. - J. (1906) Description de nouveaux Hymenopteres. Annales de la Societe Scientifique de Bruxelles, 30, 113 - 178." type="journal article" year="1906">Kieffer, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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: 130
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 10.
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</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAE36ABFFEE947A6BEE8BC4FDD6FBAA" blockId="15.[151,754,963,1028]" box="[151,605,1002,1028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Current status.
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D28FFEE947A6A308BC4FDD6FBAA" box="[329,605,1002,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Platygaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicariae">
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<emphasis id="B965EAB9FFEE947A6A308BC4FDD6FBAA" box="[329,605,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Platygaster persicariae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30B6520FFEE947A6BEE8C16FB27F85B" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAE36ABFFEE947A6BEE8C16FBE0FBFB" blockId="15.[151,1437,1079,2034]" box="[151,1131,1079,1106]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<typeStatus id="54AA8809FFEE947A6BEE8C16FE88FBFB" box="[151,259,1080,1106]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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Ƥ; 9 3,
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<collectingCountry id="F306763BFFEE947A6AF98C16FE58FBFB" box="[384,467,1080,1106]" name="France" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">France</collectingCountry>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D28FFEE947A6AA78C16FDE7FBFB" authority="Hauts" authorityName="Hauts" box="[478,620,1080,1106]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Paris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Paris, Hauts</taxonomicName>
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–de–Seine, Fontenay–aux–Roses (MNHN).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAE36ABFFEE947A6BBF8C70FE84FB6F" blockId="15.[151,1437,1079,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Labels. Ex Cec. periscariae/ sur Polyg/ amphibium/ éclosion mai–juin/ 1897; Polyg. sp. 3?/ déterminé à tord/
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D28FFEE947A6BA38CABFE91FB36" box="[218,282,1157,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Polygnotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">niger</taxonomicName>
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par/ Ashmead; Kieffer a décrit/ l’espèce sous la/ nom de:/
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D28FFEE947A68878CABFB0CFB36" box="[1022,1159,1157,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Platygaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Platygaster</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D28FFEE947A6FE38CABFB7FFB36" box="[1178,1268,1157,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Platygaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">ornatus</taxonomicName>
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/ 1906 [2 3
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<typeStatus id="54AA8809FFEE947A6BEE8C82FE8FFB6F" box="[151,260,1196,1222]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAE36ABFFEE947A6BBC8CFCFE84FA93" blockId="15.[151,1437,1079,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Ex Cecid./ periscariae/ sur Polygonum/ amphibium/ éclosion mai–juin/ 1897; Polygn. sp. 3?/ (déterminé à tord/
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D28FFEE947A6B978CD7FEA7FABA" box="[238,300,1273,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Polygnotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">niger</taxonomicName>
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par/ Ashmead); Kieffer a décrit/ l’espèce sous la nom/ de:/
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D28FFEE947A6F718CD7FB05FABA" box="[1032,1166,1273,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Platygaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Platygaster</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D28FFEE947A6FE68CD7FB7CFABA" box="[1183,1271,1273,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Platygaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">ornatus</taxonomicName>
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/ 1906 [4 3
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<typeStatus id="54AA8809FFEE947A6BEE8D0EFE8FFA93" box="[151,260,1312,1338]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAE36ABFFEE947A6BBC8D68FDBCFA2E" blockId="15.[151,1437,1079,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Ex Cecid. periscariae/ sur Polygonum/ amphibium/ éclosion/
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<date id="FFAF106BFFEE947A68E48D68FBC7FAC9" box="[925,1100,1350,1376]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1897-05" valueMax="1897-06-31" valueMin="1897-05-00">mai–juin 1897</date>
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; Polyg. sp.?/ Ƥ/ (dét. à tord/
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D28FFEE947A6BEE8D43FF58FA2E" box="[151,211,1389,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Polygnotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">niger</taxonomicName>
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par Ashmead/?) [Ƥ
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<typeStatus id="54AA8809FFEE947A6AB38D43FDA7FA2E" box="[458,556,1389,1415]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAE36ABFFEE947A6BBC8DBAFEF2FA7D" blockId="15.[151,1437,1079,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D28FFEE947A6BBC8DBAFE5BFA07" authority="Nees" authorityName="Nees" box="[197,464,1428,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Polygnotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">Polygnotus niger Nees</taxonomicName>
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/ (Ashm. det.)/ Eclos. Mai
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<date id="FFAF106BFFEE947A68778DBAFCF5FA07" box="[782,894,1428,1454]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1897-06">juin 1897</date>
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/ Ex Cec.
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D28FFEE947A688C8DBAFBFFFA07" box="[1013,1140,1428,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Platygaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicariae">persicariae</taxonomicName>
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[3 3
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<typeStatus id="54AA8809FFEE947A6FAB8DBAFAB7FA07" box="[1234,1340,1428,1454]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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, 3 nontype
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D28FFEE947A6BA88D95FECBFA7D" box="[209,320,1467,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Synopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B965EAB9FFEE947A6BA88D95FECBFA7D" box="[209,320,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Synopeas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAE36ABFFEE947A6BBC8DCFFB27F85B" blockId="15.[151,1437,1079,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Remarks.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF804B5AFFEE947A6A388DCFFD8BFA52" author="Marchal" box="[321,512,1505,1531]" pageId="15" pageNumber="23" refString="Marchal, P. (1900) Notes biologiques sur les Chalcidiens et Proctotrypides obtenus par voie d'elevage pendant les annees 1896, 1897 et 1898. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 69 (1), 102 - 112." type="journal article" year="1900">Marchal (1900)</bibRefCitation>
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originally referred material reared from
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D28FFEE947A688C8DCFFF50F98B" authority="Linnaeus, 1767" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Wachtliella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicariae">
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<emphasis id="B965EAB9FFEE947A688C8DCFFA98FA53" box="[1013,1299,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Wachtliella persicariae</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus, 1767)
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</taxonomicName>
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(as
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D28FFEE947A6A748E26FDACF988" box="[269,551,1544,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Cecidomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicariae">
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<emphasis id="B965EAB9FFEE947A6A748E26FDACF988" box="[269,551,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cecidomyia persicariae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) to
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D28FFEE947A69218E26FC4AF98B" authority="Nees, 1834" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[600,961,1544,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Polygnotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
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<emphasis id="B965EAB9FFEE947A69218E26FCA9F988" box="[600,802,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Polygnotus niger</emphasis>
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(Nees, 1834)
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</taxonomicName>
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but
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<bibRefCitation id="EF804B5AFFEE947A688E8E26FB2AF98B" author="Kieffer" box="[1015,1185,1544,1570]" pageId="15" pageNumber="22" refString="Kieffer, J. - J. (1906) Description de nouveaux Hymenopteres. Annales de la Societe Scientifique de Bruxelles, 30, 113 - 178." type="journal article" year="1906">Kieffer (1906)</bibRefCitation>
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considered it did not belong to that species and described Marchal’s material as the new species
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D28FFEE947A6F558E01FAC2F9E1" box="[1068,1353,1583,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Platygaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicariae">
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<emphasis id="B965EAB9FFEE947A6F558E01FAC2F9E1" box="[1068,1353,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Platygaster persicariae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Since Kieffer’s description of this species was based on Marchal’s material it might be expected that the
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<typeStatus id="54AA8809FFEE947A6E778E7BFAC7F9C6" box="[1294,1356,1621,1647]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">types</typeStatus>
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would be found either in Kieffer’s collection or Marchal’s collection. Four slides were found in Marchal’s collection, labelled as ‘
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D28FFEE947A6A508E8DFE7CF915" box="[297,503,1699,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Polygnotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
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<emphasis id="B965EAB9FFEE947A6A508E8DFE7CF915" box="[297,503,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Polygnotus niger</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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’ and reared from ‘
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<emphasis id="B965EAB9FFEE947A69A58E8DFC31F915" box="[732,954,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
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Cecid.
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D28FFEE947A684B8E8DFC31F915" box="[818,954,1699,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Platygaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicariae">persicariae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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’ which agree with Kieffer’s description and may be regarded as
|
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<typeStatus id="54AA8809FFEE947A6AC58EE7FE74F94A" box="[444,511,1737,1763]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">types</typeStatus>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AA8809FFEE947A69388EE7FD22F94A" box="[577,681,1737,1763]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D28FFEE947A69AA8EE7FCF2F94B" box="[723,889,1737,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Platygaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicariae">
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<emphasis id="B965EAB9FFEE947A69AA8EE7FCF2F94B" box="[723,889,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. persicariae</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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are mounted in microscope slides, in
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<collectingCountry id="F306763BFFEE947A6E3A8EE7FA17F94A" box="[1347,1436,1737,1763]" name="Canada" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Canada</collectingCountry>
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balsalm, some of them in wooden slide holders, most of the cover slips and a few of the wasps are broken. Two of these slides were erroneously labelled by Marchal as described by Kieffer as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D28FFEE947A6FDD8F39FA1FF899" box="[1188,1428,1815,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Platygaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB9FFEE947A6FDD8F39FA1FF899" box="[1188,1428,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Platygaster ornatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AA8809FFEE947A6A4F8F13FEE3F8FE" box="[310,360,1853,1879]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D28FFEE947A6A808F13FDEEF8FF" box="[505,613,1853,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Platygaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB9FFEE947A6A808F13FDEEF8FF" box="[505,613,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. ornata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D28FFEE947A684C8F13FB4EF8FE" authority="Bremi, 1847" authorityName="Bremi" authorityYear="1847" box="[821,1221,1853,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dasineura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulmaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB9FFEE947A684C8F13FB9DF8FF" box="[821,1046,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Dasineura ulmaria</emphasis>
|
||
(Bremi, 1847)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
so they cannot be
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AA8809FFEE947A6BEE8F4AFF5EF8D7" box="[151,213,1892,1918]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of this species. Although Kieffer only gave the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AA8809FFEE947A68708F4AFCB7F8D7" box="[777,828,1892,1918]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D28FFEE947A68BB8F4AFBEFF8D4" box="[962,1124,1892,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Platygaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB9FFEE947A68BB8F4AFBEFF8D4" box="[962,1124,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. persicariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as ‘environs de Paris’, the details given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B5AFFEE947A6A268FA4FD97F80D" author="Marchal" box="[351,540,1930,1956]" pageId="15" pageNumber="23" refString="Marchal, P. (1900) Notes biologiques sur les Chalcidiens et Proctotrypides obtenus par voie d'elevage pendant les annees 1896, 1897 et 1898. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 69 (1), 102 - 112." type="journal article" year="1900">Marchal (1900)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
show this is most likely to have been Fontenay–aux–Roses. The effective publication date of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D28FFEE947A6A038F9FFD97F863" box="[378,540,1969,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Platygaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB9FFEE947A6A038F9FFD97F863" box="[378,540,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. persicariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be regarded as
|
||
<date id="FFAF106BFFEE947A687C8F9FFCF3F862" box="[773,888,1969,1995]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1906-05-31">31.v.1906</date>
|
||
since
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B5AFFEE947A68BD8F9FFBF1F862" author="Marchal" box="[964,1146,1969,1995]" pageId="15" pageNumber="23" refString="Marchal, P. (1906) Recherches sur la biologie et le developpment des Hymenopteres parasites: Les Platygasters. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale (4 e serie), 4, 485 - 640." type="journal article" year="1906">Marchal (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
refers to Kieffer’s paper as having been published and Marchal’s paper has the imprint publication date
|
||
<date id="FFAF106BFFEE947A6F4F8FF6FB23F85B" box="[1078,1192,2008,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1906-06-01">1.vi.1906</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |