177 lines
22 KiB
XML
177 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="E7A61BAC4BAD8B2D244A5D3121599AC5" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.277174" ID-GBIF-Dataset="18da0afb-302a-4912-9e86-fbbdebc414a6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="277174" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460276239814" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Monniot, Françoise, Dettai, Agnès, Eleaume, Marc, Cruaud, Corinne & Ameziane, Nadia" docDate="2011" docId="03B887B6FFBDFFCFFF62169FFB3FFD50" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02817p054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2817" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cionidae" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FF81FFCEFFACFFDCFFF5151AFFFFFFB4" masterDocTitle="Antarctic Ascidians (Tunicata) of the French-Australian survey CEAMARC in Terre Adélie" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698248467327" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A722EA29B615656100B4E00B6F0375BF">Antarctic Ascidians (Tunicata) of the French-Australian survey CEAMARC in Terre Adélie</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="55B07996770D4141A5243137A2E7519C">Monniot, Françoise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8668E252B53BCD9C47B6E661EA5ACADF">Dettai, Agnès</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9E778F0D2AA7D77E81786626A36D1243">Eleaume, Marc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="EB063344CE36A291FB01756D0304B08C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="05D58A7E58566A8B9C3DC34EE108340B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5F650151B58CD33525479D0766B2B2FB">Cruaud, Corinne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="8413192415E279D5F8AC28D88C91A0CB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D8F7E1753AD266FA1D346D56FE639C2A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1CB80021587CAA2BF506431CA0041CBC">Ameziane, Nadia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0A812785B748485F2EB81164F9F28392">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C6867780979021D07BD9E2C7545056B9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="29AD1F08F591B464174A287248DDBC59">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E61BEC35FFECCCA69A86E42E49E95FD0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="49188908B28D5B758D5F206394625BA9">2817</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="BC75D950B27872464CDF78615E20743C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B887B6FFBDFFCFFF62169FFB3FFD50" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6187338" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119396059" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6187338" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B887B6FFBDFFCFFF62169FFB3FFD50" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B887B6FFBDFFCFFF62169FFB3FFD50" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="C30B652BFFBDFFCDFF62169FFEF7FC2B" box="[151,264,901,927]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAE36A0FFBDFFCDFF62169FFEF7FC2B" blockId="17.[151,264,901,927]" box="[151,264,901,927]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="D0E681CCFFBDFFCDFF62169FFEF7FC2B" bold="true" box="[151,264,901,927]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D23FFBDFFCDFF62169FFEF7FC2B" box="[151,264,901,927]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Cionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
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<emphasis id="B965EAB2FFBDFFCDFF62169FFEF7FC2B" bold="true" box="[151,264,901,927]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cionidae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30B652BFFBDFFCFFF6216D6FB3FFD50" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAE36A0FFBDFFCDFF6216D6FEE9FBB2" blockId="17.[151,557,972,1030]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D23FFBDFFCDFF6216D6FDD2FC52" authority="Hartmeyer, 1911" authorityName="Hartmeyer" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,557,972,998]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Cionidae" genus="Ciona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antarctica">
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<emphasis id="B965EAB2FFBDFFCDFF6216D6FE9EFC52" bold="true" box="[151,353,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ciona antarctica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF804B51FFBDFFCDFE9D16D6FDD2FC52" author="Hartmeyer" box="[360,557,972,998]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Hartmeyer, R. (1911) Die Ascidien der deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar Expedition, 12 (4), 225 - 392." type="journal article" year="1911">Hartmeyer, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="132A2A25FFBDFFCDFF6B16F4FEF2FBB2" box="[158,269,1006,1030]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,253,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,155,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,155,1958]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ciona Antarctica: A, B, both sides of the body removed from the tunic, scale bar = 2 cm; C, detail of the gonad and parietal organ; D, part of the branchial sac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277181/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figure 10</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAE36A0FFBDFFCDFF62112DFC03FBF8" blockId="17.[151,1020,1078,1100]" box="[151,1020,1078,1100]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF804B51FFBDFFCDFF62112DFEBBFBF8" author="Hartmeyer" box="[151,324,1079,1100]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Hartmeyer, R. (1911) Die Ascidien der deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar Expedition, 12 (4), 225 - 392." type="journal article" year="1911">Hartmeyer, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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: 471 pl. 52 fig.5.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF804B51FFBDFFCDFE03112CFCFEFBF8" author="Monniot" box="[502,769,1078,1100]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Monniot, C. & Monniot, F. (1983) Ascidies antarctiques et subantarctiques: Morphologie et Biogeographie. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 125, 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1983">Monniot & Monniot 1983</bibRefCitation>
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: 47 fig. 9A, B; 1994:15.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAE36A0FFBDFFCDFF621163FEE7FB25" blockId="17.[151,280,1145,1169]" box="[151,280,1145,1169]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Station: 55.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAE36A0FFBDFFCDFF6211DBFC37FA4D" blockId="17.[151,1437,1217,1673]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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The single specimen collected
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<quantity id="4CE99B45FFBDFFCDFE0C11DBFDCDFB6D" box="[505,562,1217,1241]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="9.0">9 cm</quantity>
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in length and
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<quantity id="4CE99B45FFBDFFCDFD2E11DBFCD6FB6D" box="[731,809,1217,1241]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
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in width has a transparent tunic. The basal part of the tunic is thicker, somewhat cartilaginous with superficial vascular ampullae. Both siphons are terminal, close to each other (
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<figureCitation id="132A2A25FFBDFFCDFEEF1013FE95FA95" box="[282,362,1289,1313]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,253,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,155,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,155,1958]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ciona Antarctica: A, B, both sides of the body removed from the tunic, scale bar = 2 cm; C, detail of the gonad and parietal organ; D, part of the branchial sac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277181/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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A, B). The body is contracted by 6 strong longitudinal muscular ribbons on each side (
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<figureCitation id="132A2A25FFBDFFCDFAC41013FA7EFA95" box="[1329,1409,1289,1313]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,253,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,155,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,155,1958]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ciona Antarctica: A, B, both sides of the body removed from the tunic, scale bar = 2 cm; C, detail of the gonad and parietal organ; D, part of the branchial sac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277181/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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A, B). There are 12 long oral tentacles. The dorsal tubercle opens in a C on the right. The peripharyngeal band has 2 blades. The rapheal languets are narrow and long. The branchial sac has finger-like papillae at the crossings of the longitudinal, transverse and parastigmatic vessels (
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<figureCitation id="132A2A25FFBDFFCDFD2A106FFCCCFA39" box="[735,819,1397,1421]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,253,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,155,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,155,1958]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ciona Antarctica: A, B, both sides of the body removed from the tunic, scale bar = 2 cm; C, detail of the gonad and parietal organ; D, part of the branchial sac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277181/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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D). The digestive loop is located in totality under the branchial sac. The stomach is internally thinly plicated. The anus is multilobate. The gonads are included inside the gut loop (
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<figureCitation id="132A2A25FFBDFFCDFEF410A7FEACFA61" box="[257,339,1469,1493]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,253,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,155,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,155,1958]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ciona Antarctica: A, B, both sides of the body removed from the tunic, scale bar = 2 cm; C, detail of the gonad and parietal organ; D, part of the branchial sac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277181/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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C). On each side, between the gut and the body wall, in the posterior part of the body, a large organ protrudes, made of thick lobed lamellae of unknown function (
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<figureCitation id="132A2A25FFBDFFCDFCA010FBFC58FA4D" box="[853,935,1505,1529]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,253,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,155,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,155,1958]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ciona Antarctica: A, B, both sides of the body removed from the tunic, scale bar = 2 cm; C, detail of the gonad and parietal organ; D, part of the branchial sac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277181/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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C).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAE36A0FFBDFFCDFF32131CFEA9F9F5" blockId="17.[151,1437,1217,1673]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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No close hit in BOLD (best: 80.32% for
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D23FFBDFFCDFD5D131CFCB8F9A9" box="[680,839,1541,1565]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Cionidae" genus="Ciona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intestinalis">
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<emphasis id="B965EAB2FFBDFFCDFD5D131CFCB8F9A9" box="[680,839,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. intestinalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) for the sequence of specimen P1 CIO 80 (BOLD: ASCAN030-10).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAE36A0FFBDFFCDFF321357FA63F93D" blockId="17.[151,1437,1217,1673]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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The CEAMARC specimens correspond to previous descriptions. However,
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D23FFBDFFCDFBEB1354FB4DF9D1" box="[1054,1202,1614,1637]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Cionidae" genus="Ciona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antarctica">
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<emphasis id="B965EAB2FFBDFFCDFBEB1354FB4DF9D1" box="[1054,1202,1614,1637]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. antarctica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was rarely collected and only in two opposite areas of the
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<collectingCountry id="F3067630FFBDFFCDFDCC136BFD5EF93D" box="[569,673,1649,1673]" name="Antarctica" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
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continent: the
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<collectingCountry id="F3067630FFBDFFCDFCBD136BFC4FF93D" box="[840,944,1649,1673]" name="Antarctica" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
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Peninsula and Terre Adélie down to
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<specimenCount id="9D17FD29FFBDFFCDFABB136BFA63F93D" box="[1358,1436,1649,1673]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">
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<quantity id="4CE99B45FFBDFFCDFABB136BFA67F93D" box="[1358,1432,1649,1673]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF6E6628FFBEFFCEFF6212A1FD8BF845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277181/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" targetBox="[151,1436,155,1957]" targetPageId="18">
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<paragraph id="8BAE36A0FFBEFFCEFF6212A1FD8BF845" blockId="18.[151,1436,1979,2033]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B965EAB2FFBEFFCEFF6212A1FEE6F866" bold="true" box="[151,281,1979,2002]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FIGURE10.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D23FFBEFFCEFED512A7FE2FF866" box="[288,464,1981,2002]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Cionidae" genus="Ciona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antarctica">
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<emphasis id="B965EAB2FFBEFFCEFED512A7FE2FF866" box="[288,464,1981,2002]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ciona Antarctica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: A, B, both sides of the body removed from the tunic, scale bar = 2cm; C, detail of the gonad and parietal organ; D, part of the branchial sac.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BAE36A0FFBFFFCFFF62158DFEEAFF66" blockId="19.[151,651,151,210]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D23FFBFFFCFFF62158DFD74FF06" authority="Herdman, 1886" authorityName="Herdman" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,651,151,178]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Diazonidae" genus="Tylobranchion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="speciosum">
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<emphasis id="B965EAB2FFBFFFCFFF62158DFE31FF05" bold="true" box="[151,462,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tylobranchion speciosum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF804B51FFBFFFCFFE201582FD74FF06" author="Herdman" box="[469,651,152,178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Herdman, W. A. (1886) Report on the Tunicata collected during the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. Ascidiae compositae. Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, 14 (38), 1 - 399." type="journal article" year="1886">Herdman, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="132A2A25FFBFFFCFFF6B15A0FEF4FF66" box="[158,267,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,2010,2033]" captionTargetBox="[173,1424,151,1992]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[173,1425,143,1995]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Tylobranchion speciosum: A, colony, scale bar = 1 cm; B, part of the branchial sac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277182/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figure 11</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAE36A0FFBFFFCFFF621418FE04FE83" blockId="19.[151,1436,258,311]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF804B51FFBFFFCFFF621418FEC6FEAC" author="Herdman" box="[151,313,258,280]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Herdman, W. A. (1886) Report on the Tunicata collected during the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. Ascidiae compositae. Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, 14 (38), 1 - 399." type="journal article" year="1886">Herdman, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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: 157.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF804B51FFBFFFCFFE8D1418FD78FEAC" author="Monniot" box="[376,647,258,280]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Monniot, C. & Monniot, F. (1983) Ascidies antarctiques et subantarctiques: Morphologie et Biogeographie. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 125, 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1983">Monniot & Monniot 1983</bibRefCitation>
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: 50 and synonymy; 1994:15.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF804B51FFBFFFCFFC421418FB91FEAC" author="Tatian" box="[951,1134,258,280]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Tatian, M., Sahade, R. J., Doucet, M. E. & Esnal, G. I. (1998) Ascidians (Tunicata, Ascidiacea) of Potter Cove, South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. Antarctic Science, 10 (2) 147 - 152." type="journal article" year="1998">Tatian et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 149.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF804B51FFBFFFCFFB581418FA9BFEAC" author="Tatian" box="[1197,1380,258,280]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Tatian, M., Antacli, J. C. & Sahade, R. (2005) Ascidians (Tunicata, Ascidiacea): species distribution along the Scotia Arc. Scientia Marina, 69 (2), 205 - 214." type="journal article" year="2005">
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Tatian
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<emphasis id="B965EAB2FFBFFFCFFB061419FAD8FEAC" box="[1267,1319,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
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2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 210.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF804B51FFBFFFCFFF32143BFE47FE83" author="Primo" box="[199,440,289,311]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Primo, C. & Vazquez, E. (2007) Ascidians collected during the Spanish Antarctic expedition CIEMAR 99 / 00 in the Bransfield and Gerlache Straits. Journal of natural History, 41 (29 - 32), 1775 - 1810." type="journal article" year="2007">Primo & Vazquez 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 1795.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAE36A0FFBFFFCFFF62147EFC24FEC8" blockId="19.[151,987,356,380]" box="[151,987,356,380]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Stations (events when several trawling operations per station): 11(424)-62.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAE36A0FFBFFFCFFF6214B7FAE1FD28" blockId="19.[151,1437,428,740]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Most of the material is damaged. One colony is intact, triangular with an expanded upper part containing the thoraces of the zooids narrowing progressively to a thin peduncle (
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<figureCitation id="132A2A25FFBFFFCFFCA714D5FC5DFE53" box="[850,930,463,487]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,2010,2033]" captionTargetBox="[173,1424,151,1992]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[173,1425,143,1995]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Tylobranchion speciosum: A, colony, scale bar = 1 cm; B, part of the branchial sac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277182/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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A). The tunic, when fixed, is perfectly transparent and colourless. All siphon rims are damaged. The branchial sac is wide with 15 to 17 rows of numerous stigmata. Long bifid papillae arise from the transverse vessels (
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<figureCitation id="132A2A25FFBFFFCFFCAC170DFC56FD9B" box="[857,937,535,559]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,2010,2033]" captionTargetBox="[173,1424,151,1992]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[173,1425,143,1995]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Tylobranchion speciosum: A, colony, scale bar = 1 cm; B, part of the branchial sac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277182/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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B). The stigmata rows have no parastigmatic vessels. The stomach wall has an average of 8 folds. The rectum is particularly wide along the whole thorax length. The gonads are located immediately under the gut loop and sometimes overlapping it. They are composed of numerous testis vesicles and a central ovary. The post-abdomens extend the whole length of the colony.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAE36A0FFBFFFCFFF3217B3FAA6FD0B" blockId="19.[151,1437,428,740]" box="[199,1369,679,704]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">No close hit in BOLD (best: 79.9%) for the sequence of specimen P1 TYL 27 (BOLD: ASCAN021-10).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAE36A0FFBFFFCFFF3217D7FB3FFD50" blockId="19.[151,1437,428,740]" box="[199,1216,716,740]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D23FFBFFFCFFF3217D7FEA8FD50" box="[199,343,717,740]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Diazonidae" genus="Tylobranchion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="speciosum">
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<emphasis id="B965EAB2FFBFFFCFFF3217D7FEA8FD50" box="[199,343,717,740]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. speciosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is eurybathic and widely distributed in the
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<collectingCountry id="F3067630FFBFFFCFFCC917D6FC5BFD50" box="[828,932,716,740]" name="Antarctica" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
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and Sub-Antarctic areas.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |