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<document id="21EA160A0DD0FD1E1DFA0D26A1AA4591" ID-DOI="10.1111/zoj.12176" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5314650" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630121822012" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Tanaka, Hayato, Tsukagoshi, Akira &amp; Karanovic, Ivana" docDate="2014" docId="03AEFF7EFFE9FFB9FF68F1B8FD859107" docLanguage="en" docName="zoj12176.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 172 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12176" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37.3:ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Parapolycope miurensis Tanaka &amp; Tsukagoshi &amp; Karanovic 2014, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="313" masterDocId="FF978706FFF0FFA6FFCBF37DFFF79778" masterDocTitle="Molecular phylogeny of interstitial Polycopidae ostracods (Crustacea) and descriptions of a new genus and four new species" masterLastPageNumber="317" masterPageNumber="282" pageNumber="307" updateTime="1699160962131" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="A6C146B7477A18253C507C5C40D4A609" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0E2EF1C46D48D885B81F0DF907C030DF">
<mods:title id="2EB6D167342A541ACE20615E31A73685">Molecular phylogeny of interstitial Polycopidae ostracods (Crustacea) and descriptions of a new genus and four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="21878F4EBFF01D8699CC991D17B57A57">Tanaka, Hayato</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A1AA81410FA3460518332A126FDB4318">Tsukagoshi, Akira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9F426E045DAA6EF844DD267301BAD6E5">Karanovic, Ivana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C99BAF3B6AF5A6DC1F1E185AA2F3ED67">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="429EC7E3DD358771CFFE53EAD3541350">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C4F6946772D81920328352DF4E9D4AC3">2014-09-26</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A74C89389A7BFDC316C89A0772230047" type="volume">
<mods:number id="00C5B0BB21BB829D9109B350305B302C">172</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="813232DA405EEB71A5930C35632BB33D" type="DOI">10.1111/zoj.12176</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B7603A1AB3F87ADD4AD6A02A0A34C2A0" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="59C5864F284CEB473A9E12DF8E9B05CD" type="Zenodo-Dep">5314650</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AEFF7EFFE9FFB9FF68F1B8FD859107" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AEFF7EFFE9FFB9FF68F1B8FD859107" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AEFF7EFFE9FFB9FF68F1B8FD859107" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="313" pageId="25" pageNumber="307">
<subSubSection id="C31D1DE3FFE9FFBFFF68F1B8FD1395A3" box="[163,740,709,731]" pageId="25" pageNumber="307" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFE9FFBFFF68F1B8FD1395A3" blockId="25.[163,740,709,731]" box="[163,740,709,731]" pageId="25" pageNumber="307">
<heading id="D0F0F904FFE9FFBFFF68F1B8FD1395A3" box="[163,740,709,731]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="307" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C0735EBFFE9FFBFFF68F1B8FE1495A2" ID-CoL="86BMP" authority="Tanaka &amp; Tsukagoshi &amp; Karanovic, 2014" authorityName="Tanaka &amp; Tsukagoshi &amp; Karanovic" authorityYear="2014" box="[163,483,709,730]" class="Ostracoda" family="Polycopidae" genus="Parapolycope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halocyprida" pageId="25" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miurensis" status="sp. nov.">PARAPOLYCOPE MIURENSIS</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B973927AFFE9FFBFFE20F1B5FDBF95A2" bold="true" box="[491,584,709,730]" pageId="25" pageNumber="307">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2402F01FFE9FFBFFE20F1B5FDBF95A2" box="[491,584,709,730]" pageId="25" pageNumber="307" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFE9FFBFFD92F1B8FD2B95A3" box="[601,732,709,731]" captionStart-0="Figure 24" captionStart-1="Figure 25" captionStart-2="Figure 26" captionStart-3="Figure 27" captionStart-4="Figure 28" captionStart-5="Figure 29" captionStart-6="Figure 30" captionStartId-0="25.[144,223,1853,1872]" captionStartId-1="26.[164,245,1374,1393]" captionStartId-2="27.[144,223,1406,1425]" captionStartId-3="28.[164,243,1547,1566]" captionStartId-4="29.[144,223,1180,1199]" captionStartId-5="30.[164,242,839,858]" captionStartId-6="30.[164,243,1565,1584]" captionTargetBox-0="[302,1263,1438,1795]" captionTargetBox-1="[323,1284,196,1344]" captionTargetBox-2="[303,1263,194,1376]" captionTargetBox-3="[165,1442,197,1516]" captionTargetBox-4="[303,1263,196,1150]" captionTargetBox-5="[322,1283,197,809]" captionTargetBox-6="[322,1283,965,1536]" captionTargetId-0="graphics-557@25.[302,1263,1438,1794]" captionTargetId-1="figure-161@26.[323,1284,196,1344]" captionTargetId-2="figure-132@27.[303,1263,194,1376]" captionTargetId-3="figure-107@28.[164,1444,195,1517]" captionTargetId-4="figure-272@29.[303,1263,196,1150]" captionTargetId-5="graphics-103@30.[322,1284,198,809]" captionTargetId-6="graphics-322@30.[322,1283,965,1534]" captionTargetPageId-0="25" captionTargetPageId-1="26" captionTargetPageId-2="27" captionTargetPageId-3="28" captionTargetPageId-4="29" captionTargetPageId-5="30" captionTargetPageId-6="30" captionText-0="Figure 24. Parapolycope miurensis sp. nov., male holotype (SUM-CO-2236). A, internal lateral view of left valve; B, internal lateral view of right valve. Scale bar = 100 μm." captionText-1="Figure 25. Scanning electron micrographs of valves of Parapolycope miurensis sp. nov. A, B, male paratype (SUM-CO-2237); C, D, male paratype (SUM-CO-2238); E, male paratype (SUM-CO-2239); F–I, female paratype (SUM- CO-2247); J, female paratype (SUM-CO-2248). A, external lateral view of right valve (RV); B, external lateral view of left valve (LV); C, internal lateral view of LV; D, internal lateral view of RV; E, dorsal view of carapace; F, external lateral view of RV; G, external lateral view of LV; H, internal lateral view of LV; I, internal lateral view of RV; J, dorsal view of carapace. Scale bar = 50 μm." captionText-2="Figure 26. Scanning electron micrographs of valves of Parapolycope miurensis sp. nov., internal lateral view, male paratype (SUM-CO-2238). A–G, right valve; H–N, left valve. A, anterodorsal bar and groove; B, anterior part of marginal infold; C, socket at dorsal end of hinge structure; D, posterodorsal bar and groove of hinge structure; E, posterior element of hinge structure; F, posteroventral bar and groove; G ventral part of marginal infold; H, anterior part of marginal infold; I, anterodorsal bar; J, knob at dorsal end of hinge structure; K, posterodorsal bar of hinge structure; L, posterior element of hinge structure; M, posteroventral bar; N, ventral part of marginal infold." captionText-3="Figure 27. Parapolycope miurensis sp. nov. A–F, male holotype (SUM-CO-2236). A, left lateral view of upper lip; B, antennula, arrowhead indicates inward bulge; C, antenna (A2); C′, endopodite of A2; D, mandibula; E, maxillula (Mxl); E′, precoxa of Mxl; E″, coxa of Mxl; F, fifth limb. Abbreviations: ba, basis; cx, coxa; en, endopodite; ep, epipodite; ex, exopodite; pc, precoxa. Scale bar = 50 μm." captionText-4="Figure 28. Scanning electron micrographs of male soft parts of Parapolycope miurensis sp. nov. A, male paratype (SUM-CO-2240); B, male paratype (SUM-CO-2241); C, D, male paratype (SUM-CO-2242). A, left lateral view of upper lip; B, right lateral view of upper lip; C, right lateral view of uropod and uropodal projection; D, right lateral view of uropodal projection with numerous small spines." captionText-5="Figure 29. Parapolycope miurensis sp. nov., left lateral view of posterior trunk segment, uropod, and copulatory organ. A, male holotype (SUM-CO-2236); B, female paratype (SUM-CO-2247). Abbreviations: fs, female spermatheca; urp, uropodal projection. Scale bar = 50 μm." captionText-6="Figure 30. Parapolycope miurensis sp. nov., female paratype (SUM-CO-2247). A, left lateral view of upper lip; B, antennula, arrowhead indicates inward bulge; C, antenna except part of exopodite. Abbreviations: ba, basis; en, endopodite; ex, exopodite. Scale bar = 50 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314714" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314716" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314720" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314722" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314724" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314728" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314730" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5314714/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5314716/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5314720/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5314722/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5314724/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/5314728/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/5314730/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="307">FIGS 24–30</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D1DE3FFE9FFB9FF5BF191FD859107" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="313" pageId="25" pageNumber="307" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFE9FFBFFF5BF191FEFC9479" blockId="25.[144,759,748,953]" box="[144,267,748,769]" pageId="25" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="B973927AFFE9FFBFFF5BF191FEFC9479" box="[144,267,748,769]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="307">Type series</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFE9FFBFFF5BF077FE0394C1" blockId="25.[144,759,748,953]" pageId="25" pageNumber="307">
<typeStatus id="54BCF0CAFFE9FFBFFF5BF077FF039458" box="[144,244,778,800]" pageId="25" pageNumber="307" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: adult male (SUM-CO-2236), right valve length 280 μm and height 207 μm, left valve length 273 μm and height 205 μm, soft parts mounted on slide and valves preserved in a cardboard cell slide,
<typeStatus id="54BCF0CAFFE9FFBFFDB7F01BFD049403" box="[636,755,870,891]" pageId="25" pageNumber="307" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D0185E1FFE9FFBFFF5BF0F8FF0094E2" box="[144,247,900,922]" pageId="25" pageNumber="307" type="adult">ten adult</specimenCount>
males (SUM-CO-2237–2246) and
<specimenCount id="9D0185E1FFE9FFBFFDB0F0F9FD0194E2" box="[635,758,900,922]" pageId="25" pageNumber="307" type="adult">eight adult</specimenCount>
females (SUM-CO-2247–2254).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFE9FFBFFF5BF099FEE89480" blockId="25.[144,759,995,1262]" box="[144,287,995,1017]" pageId="25" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="B973927AFFE9FFBFFF5BF099FEE89480" box="[144,287,995,1017]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="307">Type locality</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFE9FFBFFF5BF77FFEFC9396" blockId="25.[144,759,995,1262]" pageId="25" pageNumber="307">
<materialsCitation id="3B6F4435FFE9FFBFFF5BF77FFEFF9396" collectingDate="2009-05-25" country="Japan" county="Pacific" latitude="35.145836" location="The" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="139.68001" municipality="Miura City" pageId="25" pageNumber="307" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kanagawa" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8ED818B3FFE9FFBFFF5BF77FFF4B9360" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AEFF7EFFE9FFB9FF68F1B8FD859107:8ED818B3FFE9FFBFFF5BF77FFF4B9360" box="[144,188,1026,1048]" country="Japan" county="Pacific" latitude="35.145836" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="139.68001" municipality="Miura City" name="The" pageId="25" pageNumber="307" stateProvince="Kanagawa">The</location>
<typeStatus id="54BCF0CAFFE9FFBFFF0EF77FFED19360" box="[197,294,1026,1048]" pageId="25" pageNumber="307" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
specimen was collected from the sandy beach (Maguchi Beach) near the
<location id="8ED818B3FFE9FFBFFDFAF75DFD6F934E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AEFF7EFFE9FFB9FF68F1B8FD859107:8ED818B3FFE9FFBFFDFAF75DFD6F934E" box="[561,664,1056,1078]" country="Japan" county="Pacific" latitude="35.145836" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="139.68001" municipality="Miura City" name="Maguchi" pageId="25" pageNumber="307" stateProvince="Kanagawa">Maguchi</location>
fishing port,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDCD412FFE9FFBFFF12F742FE9F932D" box="[217,360,1087,1109]" pageId="25" pageNumber="307">Miura City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C3808AFFE9FFBFFEB1F742FD66932D" box="[378,657,1087,1109]" country="Japan" name="Kanagawa" pageId="25" pageNumber="307">Kanagawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
, on the
<collectingCounty id="62D936E4FFE9FFBFFF5BF720FF2D930B" box="[144,218,1117,1139]" pageId="25" pageNumber="307">Pacific</collectingCounty>
coast of central
<collectingCountry id="F3100EF8FFE9FFBFFE47F723FE23930B" box="[396,468,1118,1139]" name="Japan" pageId="25" pageNumber="307">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3328AFFFE9FFBFFE15F720FD97930B" box="[478,608,1117,1139]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="307" precision="15" seconds="45" value="35.145836">35°08′45′′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3328AFFFE9FFBFFDA0F723FD00930B" box="[619,759,1117,1139]" degrees="139" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="307" precision="15" seconds="48" value="139.68001">139°40′48′′E</geoCoordinate>
(
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFE9FFBFFF53F701FF1A93EA" box="[152,237,1148,1170]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[164,243,1132,1151]" captionTargetBox="[322,1283,197,1102]" captionTargetId="graphics-1@2.[318,1287,197,1107]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. A, map of Japan; B, type localities of Kliecope mihoensis gen. et sp. nov. and Parapolycope subtidalis sp. nov.; C, type locality of Parapolycope setouchiensis sp. nov.; D, type locality of Parapolycope miurensis sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314654/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="307">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
), on
<date id="FFB968A8FFE9FFBFFEEFF701FE4E93E9" box="[292,441,1148,1170]" pageId="25" pageNumber="307" value="2009-05-25">
<collectingDate id="EFFD9140FFE9FFBFFEEFF701FE4E93E9" box="[292,441,1148,1170]" pageId="25" pageNumber="307" value="2009-05-25">25 May 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
; interstitial environment at
<quantity id="4CFFE38DFFE9FFBFFF5BF7E6FF2493C8" box="[144,211,1179,1200]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="307" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
below the sand surface at low tide shoreline. The substrate consisted mainly of coarse sand with shell fragments
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFE9FFBFFF5BF665FEF79255" blockId="25.[144,759,1304,1387]" box="[144,256,1304,1325]" pageId="25" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="B973927AFFE9FFBFFF5BF665FEF79255" box="[144,256,1304,1325]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="307">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFE9FFBFFF5BF64AFB5596CA" blockId="25.[144,759,1304,1387]" lastBlockId="25.[806,1422,198,434]" pageId="25" pageNumber="307">Carapace nearly elliptical in lateral view. Carapace surface covered with a number of shallow pits. Ser- ration along anterior margin with 25 and 23 sharp processes on right valve and left valve, respectively. Anterodorsal part of male upper lip with slender, tapering spine curving around anterior to ventral margin. Basis of fifth limb bearing three dorsal plumose setae. Uropodal projection of male short, straight, covered with numerous small spinules or barbs. Male copulatory organ consisting of a wavy tube.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFE9FFBFFCEDF2A3FBBE968B" blockId="25.[806,1422,478,1387]" box="[806,1097,478,499]" pageId="25" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="B973927AFFE9FFBFFCEDF2A3FBBE968B" box="[806,1097,478,499]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="307">Description of adult male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFE9FFBFFCEDF281FB58930E" blockId="25.[806,1422,478,1387]" pageId="25" pageNumber="307">
Carapace (
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFE9FFBFFC56F281FC189569" box="[925,1007,508,530]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="25.[144,223,1853,1872]" captionTargetBox="[302,1263,1438,1795]" captionTargetId="graphics-557@25.[302,1263,1438,1794]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 24. Parapolycope miurensis sp. nov., male holotype (SUM-CO-2236). A, internal lateral view of left valve; B, internal lateral view of right valve. Scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314714/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="307">Figs 24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFE9FFBFFC30F281FBBF956A" box="[1019,1096,508,530]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="26.[164,245,1374,1393]" captionTargetBox="[323,1284,196,1344]" captionTargetId="figure-161@26.[323,1284,196,1344]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 25. Scanning electron micrographs of valves of Parapolycope miurensis sp. nov. A, B, male paratype (SUM-CO-2237); C, D, male paratype (SUM-CO-2238); E, male paratype (SUM-CO-2239); F–I, female paratype (SUM- CO-2247); J, female paratype (SUM-CO-2248). A, external lateral view of right valve (RV); B, external lateral view of left valve (LV); C, internal lateral view of LV; D, internal lateral view of RV; E, dorsal view of carapace; F, external lateral view of RV; G, external lateral view of LV; H, internal lateral view of LV; I, internal lateral view of RV; J, dorsal view of carapace. Scale bar = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314716/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="307">25A–E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFE9FFBFFB98F281FB86956A" box="[1107,1137,508,530]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="27.[144,223,1406,1425]" captionTargetBox="[303,1263,194,1376]" captionTargetId="figure-132@27.[303,1263,194,1376]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 26. Scanning electron micrographs of valves of Parapolycope miurensis sp. nov., internal lateral view, male paratype (SUM-CO-2238). A–G, right valve; H–N, left valve. A, anterodorsal bar and groove; B, anterior part of marginal infold; C, socket at dorsal end of hinge structure; D, posterodorsal bar and groove of hinge structure; E, posterior element of hinge structure; F, posteroventral bar and groove; G ventral part of marginal infold; H, anterior part of marginal infold; I, anterodorsal bar; J, knob at dorsal end of hinge structure; K, posterodorsal bar of hinge structure; L, posterior element of hinge structure; M, posteroventral bar; N, ventral part of marginal infold." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314720/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="307">26</figureCitation>
). Right valve length 253– 280 μm and height 188–207 μm, left valve length 244– 273 μm and height 185–205 μm (
<tableCitation id="C6857BD3FFE9FFBFFB7AF144FAF09537" box="[1201,1287,569,591]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="31.[144,208,198,217]" captionText="Table 5. Dimension of valves of Parapolycope miurensis sp. nov. from the type locality" pageId="25" pageNumber="307">Table 5</tableCitation>
). Carapace nearly elliptical in lateral view. Carapace surface covered with a number of shallow pits (
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFE9FFBFFB6EF10AFADB95F4" box="[1189,1324,630,653]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="26.[164,245,1374,1393]" captionTargetBox="[323,1284,196,1344]" captionTargetId="figure-161@26.[323,1284,196,1344]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 25. Scanning electron micrographs of valves of Parapolycope miurensis sp. nov. A, B, male paratype (SUM-CO-2237); C, D, male paratype (SUM-CO-2238); E, male paratype (SUM-CO-2239); F–I, female paratype (SUM- CO-2247); J, female paratype (SUM-CO-2248). A, external lateral view of right valve (RV); B, external lateral view of left valve (LV); C, internal lateral view of LV; D, internal lateral view of RV; E, dorsal view of carapace; F, external lateral view of RV; G, external lateral view of LV; H, internal lateral view of LV; I, internal lateral view of RV; J, dorsal view of carapace. Scale bar = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314716/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="307">Fig. 25A, B</figureCitation>
). Serration along anterior margin with 25 and 23 sharp processes on right valve and left valve, respectively (
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFE9FFBFFAFCF1C9FA7595B2" box="[1335,1410,692,714]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="25.[144,223,1853,1872]" captionTargetBox="[302,1263,1438,1795]" captionTargetId="graphics-557@25.[302,1263,1438,1794]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 24. Parapolycope miurensis sp. nov., male holotype (SUM-CO-2236). A, internal lateral view of left valve; B, internal lateral view of right valve. Scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314714/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="307">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
). Adductor muscle scars round and consisting of three closely spaced scars (
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFE9FFBFFBD4F18CFB53947E" box="[1055,1188,753,775]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="26.[164,245,1374,1393]" captionTargetBox="[323,1284,196,1344]" captionTargetId="figure-161@26.[323,1284,196,1344]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 25. Scanning electron micrographs of valves of Parapolycope miurensis sp. nov. A, B, male paratype (SUM-CO-2237); C, D, male paratype (SUM-CO-2238); E, male paratype (SUM-CO-2239); F–I, female paratype (SUM- CO-2247); J, female paratype (SUM-CO-2248). A, external lateral view of right valve (RV); B, external lateral view of left valve (LV); C, internal lateral view of LV; D, internal lateral view of RV; E, dorsal view of carapace; F, external lateral view of RV; G, external lateral view of LV; H, internal lateral view of LV; I, internal lateral view of RV; J, dorsal view of carapace. Scale bar = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314716/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="307">Fig. 25A, B</figureCitation>
). Marginal infold of each valve developed along anterior to posteroventral margins (
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFE9FFBFFC46F053FBF9943C" box="[909,1038,814,836]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="26.[164,245,1374,1393]" captionTargetBox="[323,1284,196,1344]" captionTargetId="figure-161@26.[323,1284,196,1344]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 25. Scanning electron micrographs of valves of Parapolycope miurensis sp. nov. A, B, male paratype (SUM-CO-2237); C, D, male paratype (SUM-CO-2238); E, male paratype (SUM-CO-2239); F–I, female paratype (SUM- CO-2247); J, female paratype (SUM-CO-2248). A, external lateral view of right valve (RV); B, external lateral view of left valve (LV); C, internal lateral view of LV; D, internal lateral view of RV; E, dorsal view of carapace; F, external lateral view of RV; G, external lateral view of LV; H, internal lateral view of LV; I, internal lateral view of RV; J, dorsal view of carapace. Scale bar = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314716/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="307">Figs 25C, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFE9FFBFFBD2F053FB5F943C" box="[1049,1192,814,836]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="27.[144,223,1406,1425]" captionTargetBox="[303,1263,194,1376]" captionTargetId="figure-132@27.[303,1263,194,1376]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 26. Scanning electron micrographs of valves of Parapolycope miurensis sp. nov., internal lateral view, male paratype (SUM-CO-2238). A–G, right valve; H–N, left valve. A, anterodorsal bar and groove; B, anterior part of marginal infold; C, socket at dorsal end of hinge structure; D, posterodorsal bar and groove of hinge structure; E, posterior element of hinge structure; F, posteroventral bar and groove; G ventral part of marginal infold; H, anterior part of marginal infold; I, anterodorsal bar; J, knob at dorsal end of hinge structure; K, posterodorsal bar of hinge structure; L, posterior element of hinge structure; M, posteroventral bar; N, ventral part of marginal infold." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314720/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="307">26B, G, H, N</figureCitation>
). Along inner margin of right valve, bar and groove on anterodorsal to dorsal end (
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFE9FFBFFC94F016FC3694F9" box="[863,961,875,897]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="27.[144,223,1406,1425]" captionTargetBox="[303,1263,194,1376]" captionTargetId="figure-132@27.[303,1263,194,1376]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 26. Scanning electron micrographs of valves of Parapolycope miurensis sp. nov., internal lateral view, male paratype (SUM-CO-2238). A–G, right valve; H–N, left valve. A, anterodorsal bar and groove; B, anterior part of marginal infold; C, socket at dorsal end of hinge structure; D, posterodorsal bar and groove of hinge structure; E, posterior element of hinge structure; F, posteroventral bar and groove; G ventral part of marginal infold; H, anterior part of marginal infold; I, anterodorsal bar; J, knob at dorsal end of hinge structure; K, posterodorsal bar of hinge structure; L, posterior element of hinge structure; M, posteroventral bar; N, ventral part of marginal infold." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314720/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="307">Fig. 26A</figureCitation>
), one socket (part of hinge structure) developed at dorsal end (
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFE9FFBFFBD2F0F7FB8294D8" box="[1049,1141,906,928]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="27.[144,223,1406,1425]" captionTargetBox="[303,1263,194,1376]" captionTargetId="figure-132@27.[303,1263,194,1376]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 26. Scanning electron micrographs of valves of Parapolycope miurensis sp. nov., internal lateral view, male paratype (SUM-CO-2238). A–G, right valve; H–N, left valve. A, anterodorsal bar and groove; B, anterior part of marginal infold; C, socket at dorsal end of hinge structure; D, posterodorsal bar and groove of hinge structure; E, posterior element of hinge structure; F, posteroventral bar and groove; G ventral part of marginal infold; H, anterior part of marginal infold; I, anterodorsal bar; J, knob at dorsal end of hinge structure; K, posterodorsal bar of hinge structure; L, posterior element of hinge structure; M, posteroventral bar; N, ventral part of marginal infold." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314720/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="307">Fig. 26C</figureCitation>
), posterior bar and groove on mid-dorsal to posterior end (
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFE9FFBFFB5CF0D5FAEA94C6" box="[1175,1309,936,958]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="27.[144,223,1406,1425]" captionTargetBox="[303,1263,194,1376]" captionTargetId="figure-132@27.[303,1263,194,1376]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 26. Scanning electron micrographs of valves of Parapolycope miurensis sp. nov., internal lateral view, male paratype (SUM-CO-2238). A–G, right valve; H–N, left valve. A, anterodorsal bar and groove; B, anterior part of marginal infold; C, socket at dorsal end of hinge structure; D, posterodorsal bar and groove of hinge structure; E, posterior element of hinge structure; F, posteroventral bar and groove; G ventral part of marginal infold; H, anterior part of marginal infold; I, anterodorsal bar; J, knob at dorsal end of hinge structure; K, posterodorsal bar of hinge structure; L, posterior element of hinge structure; M, posteroventral bar; N, ventral part of marginal infold." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314720/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="307">Fig. 26D, E</figureCitation>
), bar and groove on posterior to mid-posteroventral end (
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFE9FFBFFAEEF0BAFA7694A5" box="[1317,1409,967,989]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="27.[144,223,1406,1425]" captionTargetBox="[303,1263,194,1376]" captionTargetId="figure-132@27.[303,1263,194,1376]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 26. Scanning electron micrographs of valves of Parapolycope miurensis sp. nov., internal lateral view, male paratype (SUM-CO-2238). A–G, right valve; H–N, left valve. A, anterodorsal bar and groove; B, anterior part of marginal infold; C, socket at dorsal end of hinge structure; D, posterodorsal bar and groove of hinge structure; E, posterior element of hinge structure; F, posteroventral bar and groove; G ventral part of marginal infold; H, anterior part of marginal infold; I, anterodorsal bar; J, knob at dorsal end of hinge structure; K, posterodorsal bar of hinge structure; L, posterior element of hinge structure; M, posteroventral bar; N, ventral part of marginal infold." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314720/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="307">Fig. 26F</figureCitation>
). Along inner margin of left valve, bar on anterodorsal to dorsal end (
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFE9FFBFFC00F779FBD39362" box="[971,1060,1028,1050]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="27.[144,223,1406,1425]" captionTargetBox="[303,1263,194,1376]" captionTargetId="figure-132@27.[303,1263,194,1376]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 26. Scanning electron micrographs of valves of Parapolycope miurensis sp. nov., internal lateral view, male paratype (SUM-CO-2238). A–G, right valve; H–N, left valve. A, anterodorsal bar and groove; B, anterior part of marginal infold; C, socket at dorsal end of hinge structure; D, posterodorsal bar and groove of hinge structure; E, posterior element of hinge structure; F, posteroventral bar and groove; G ventral part of marginal infold; H, anterior part of marginal infold; I, anterodorsal bar; J, knob at dorsal end of hinge structure; K, posterodorsal bar of hinge structure; L, posterior element of hinge structure; M, posteroventral bar; N, ventral part of marginal infold." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314720/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="307">Fig. 26I</figureCitation>
), one knob (part of hinge structure) developed at dorsal end (
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFE9FFBFFB44F75EFB1A9341" box="[1167,1261,1059,1081]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="27.[144,223,1406,1425]" captionTargetBox="[303,1263,194,1376]" captionTargetId="figure-132@27.[303,1263,194,1376]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 26. Scanning electron micrographs of valves of Parapolycope miurensis sp. nov., internal lateral view, male paratype (SUM-CO-2238). A–G, right valve; H–N, left valve. A, anterodorsal bar and groove; B, anterior part of marginal infold; C, socket at dorsal end of hinge structure; D, posterodorsal bar and groove of hinge structure; E, posterior element of hinge structure; F, posteroventral bar and groove; G ventral part of marginal infold; H, anterior part of marginal infold; I, anterodorsal bar; J, knob at dorsal end of hinge structure; K, posterodorsal bar of hinge structure; L, posterior element of hinge structure; M, posteroventral bar; N, ventral part of marginal infold." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314720/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="307">Fig. 26J</figureCitation>
), bar on middorsal to posterior end (
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFE9FFBFFB83F73CFB38932F" box="[1096,1231,1089,1111]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="27.[144,223,1406,1425]" captionTargetBox="[303,1263,194,1376]" captionTargetId="figure-132@27.[303,1263,194,1376]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 26. Scanning electron micrographs of valves of Parapolycope miurensis sp. nov., internal lateral view, male paratype (SUM-CO-2238). A–G, right valve; H–N, left valve. A, anterodorsal bar and groove; B, anterior part of marginal infold; C, socket at dorsal end of hinge structure; D, posterodorsal bar and groove of hinge structure; E, posterior element of hinge structure; F, posteroventral bar and groove; G ventral part of marginal infold; H, anterior part of marginal infold; I, anterodorsal bar; J, knob at dorsal end of hinge structure; K, posterodorsal bar of hinge structure; L, posterior element of hinge structure; M, posteroventral bar; N, ventral part of marginal infold." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314720/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="307">Fig. 26K, L</figureCitation>
), and bar along posteroventral margin (
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFE9FFBFFBF1F71DFB53930E" box="[1082,1188,1120,1142]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="27.[144,223,1406,1425]" captionTargetBox="[303,1263,194,1376]" captionTargetId="figure-132@27.[303,1263,194,1376]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 26. Scanning electron micrographs of valves of Parapolycope miurensis sp. nov., internal lateral view, male paratype (SUM-CO-2238). A–G, right valve; H–N, left valve. A, anterodorsal bar and groove; B, anterior part of marginal infold; C, socket at dorsal end of hinge structure; D, posterodorsal bar and groove of hinge structure; E, posterior element of hinge structure; F, posteroventral bar and groove; G ventral part of marginal infold; H, anterior part of marginal infold; I, anterodorsal bar; J, knob at dorsal end of hinge structure; K, posterodorsal bar of hinge structure; L, posterior element of hinge structure; M, posteroventral bar; N, ventral part of marginal infold." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314720/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="307">Fig. 26M</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFE9FFBFFCF4F702FBBB93ED" blockId="25.[806,1422,478,1387]" box="[831,1100,1151,1173]" pageId="25" pageNumber="307">Bellonci organ. Absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFE9FFBFFCF4F7E3FA9993AA" blockId="25.[806,1422,478,1387]" pageId="25" pageNumber="307">
Upper lip (
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFE9FFBFFC7DF7E0FBED93CA" box="[950,1050,1181,1203]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="28.[164,243,1547,1566]" captionTargetBox="[165,1442,197,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-107@28.[164,1444,195,1517]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 27. Parapolycope miurensis sp. nov. A–F, male holotype (SUM-CO-2236). A, left lateral view of upper lip; B, antennula, arrowhead indicates inward bulge; C, antenna (A2); C′, endopodite of A2; D, mandibula; E, maxillula (Mxl); E′, precoxa of Mxl; E″, coxa of Mxl; F, fifth limb. Abbreviations: ba, basis; cx, coxa; en, endopodite; ep, epipodite; ex, exopodite; pc, precoxa. Scale bar = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314722/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="307">Figs 27A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFE9FFBFFBEEF7E0FB8693CB" box="[1061,1137,1181,1203]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="29.[144,223,1180,1199]" captionTargetBox="[303,1263,196,1150]" captionTargetId="figure-272@29.[303,1263,196,1150]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 28. Scanning electron micrographs of male soft parts of Parapolycope miurensis sp. nov. A, male paratype (SUM-CO-2240); B, male paratype (SUM-CO-2241); C, D, male paratype (SUM-CO-2242). A, left lateral view of upper lip; B, right lateral view of upper lip; C, right lateral view of uropod and uropodal projection; D, right lateral view of uropodal projection with numerous small spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314724/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="307">28A, B</figureCitation>
). Distal part with slender spine extending from anterior to ventral margins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFE9FFBCFCF4F7A7FE269016" blockId="25.[806,1422,478,1387]" lastBlockId="26.[164,779,1605,1903]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="25" pageNumber="307">
Antennula (
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFE9FFBFFC00F7A7FBD89389" box="[971,1071,1242,1265]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="28.[164,243,1547,1566]" captionTargetBox="[165,1442,197,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-107@28.[164,1444,195,1517]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 27. Parapolycope miurensis sp. nov. A–F, male holotype (SUM-CO-2236). A, left lateral view of upper lip; B, antennula, arrowhead indicates inward bulge; C, antenna (A2); C′, endopodite of A2; D, mandibula; E, maxillula (Mxl); E′, precoxa of Mxl; E″, coxa of Mxl; F, fifth limb. Abbreviations: ba, basis; cx, coxa; en, endopodite; ep, epipodite; ex, exopodite; pc, precoxa. Scale bar = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314722/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="307">Fig. 27B</figureCitation>
). Uniramous, four articulated podomeres. First podomere quadrate, with tufts of setulae on dorsal margin, lateral surface. Second podomere almost same length as first podomere, proximal two-thirds of dorsal cuticle thick and with inward bulge, with one annulated setulous seta at dorsoproximal end, one cluster of setae on distal third of dorsal margin, setulae on dorsoproximal and dorsodistal margins, and two tufts of setulae on lateral surface. Third podomere about three-quarters as long as first podomere, with one short seta at dorsodistal end and five ventrodistal setae consisting of one with large, disc-shaped sucker, one with minute setulae, one with comb-like setulae, and two annulated setae. Fourth podomere small, with five long annulated setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF781EE0FFE9FFBFFF5BF440FD119016" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314714" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5314714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314714/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="307" startId="25.[144,223,1853,1872]" targetBox="[302,1263,1438,1795]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFE9FFBFFF5BF440FD119016" blockId="25.[144,1421,1853,1902]" pageId="25" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="B973927AFFE9FFBFFF5BF440FD7D9028" bold="true" box="[144,650,1853,1872]" pageId="25" pageNumber="307">
Figure 24.
<taxonomicName id="4C0735EBFFE9FFBFFEDBF440FDDD9028" authority="Tanaka &amp; Tsukagoshi &amp; Karanovic, 2014" authorityName="Tanaka &amp; Tsukagoshi &amp; Karanovic" authorityYear="2014" box="[272,554,1853,1872]" class="Ostracoda" family="Polycopidae" genus="Parapolycope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halocyprida" pageId="25" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miurensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B973927AFFE9FFBFFEDBF440FDDD9028" bold="true" box="[272,554,1853,1872]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="307">Parapolycope miurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2402F01FFE9FFBFFDF9F440FD7D9028" box="[562,650,1853,1872]" pageId="25" pageNumber="307" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male holotype (SUM-CO-2236). A, internal lateral view of left valve; B, internal lateral view of right valve. Scale bar = 100 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF781EE0FFEAFFBCFF6FF623FDDD917C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314716" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5314716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314716/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="308" startId="26.[164,245,1374,1393]" targetBox="[323,1284,196,1344]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFEAFFBCFF6FF623FDDD917C" blockId="26.[164,1442,1374,1540]" pageId="26" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="B973927AFFEAFFBCFF6FF623FEE99209" bold="true" box="[164,286,1374,1393]" pageId="26" pageNumber="308">Figure 25.</emphasis>
Scanning electron micrographs of valves of
<emphasis id="B973927AFFEAFFBCFCD4F623FB479209" bold="true" box="[799,1200,1374,1393]" pageId="26" pageNumber="308">
<taxonomicName id="4C0735EBFFEAFFBCFCD4F623FBB19209" authority="Tanaka &amp; Tsukagoshi &amp; Karanovic, 2014" authorityName="Tanaka &amp; Tsukagoshi &amp; Karanovic" authorityYear="2014" box="[799,1094,1374,1393]" class="Ostracoda" family="Polycopidae" genus="Parapolycope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halocyprida" pageId="26" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miurensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B973927AFFEAFFBCFCD4F623FBB19209" bold="true" box="[799,1094,1374,1393]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="308">Parapolycope miurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2402F01FFEAFFBCFB99F623FB479209" box="[1106,1200,1374,1393]" pageId="26" pageNumber="308" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A, B, male paratype (SUM-CO-2237); C, D, male paratype (SUM-CO-2238); E, male paratype (SUM-CO-2239); F–I, female paratype (SUM- CO-2247); J, female paratype (SUM-CO-2248). A, external lateral view of right valve (RV); B, external lateral view of left valve (LV); C, internal lateral view of LV; D, internal lateral view of RV; E, dorsal view of carapace; F, external lateral view of RV; G, external lateral view of LV; H, internal lateral view of LV; I, internal lateral view of RV; J, dorsal view of carapace. Scale bar = 50 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFEAFFBDFC98F538FC3591CF" blockId="26.[826,1442,1605,1903]" lastBlockId="27.[806,1421,1666,1903]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="309" pageId="26" pageNumber="308">
Antenna (
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFEAFFBCFC07F538FBAD9123" box="[972,1114,1605,1627]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="28.[164,243,1547,1566]" captionTargetBox="[165,1442,197,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-107@28.[164,1444,195,1517]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 27. Parapolycope miurensis sp. nov. A–F, male holotype (SUM-CO-2236). A, left lateral view of upper lip; B, antennula, arrowhead indicates inward bulge; C, antenna (A2); C′, endopodite of A2; D, mandibula; E, maxillula (Mxl); E′, precoxa of Mxl; E″, coxa of Mxl; F, fifth limb. Abbreviations: ba, basis; cx, coxa; en, endopodite; ep, epipodite; ex, exopodite; pc, precoxa. Scale bar = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314722/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="308">Fig. 27C, C′</figureCitation>
). Typically biramous, with exopodite and endopodite consisting of nine and three podomeres, respectively. Basis rectangular, tapered distally. Exopodite: first podomere one-third as long as basis. Second podomere one-fifth as long as first podomere; podomere length decreasing in size from third to eighth, each podomere with one long annulated seta; ninth (distal-most) podomere very small, with one long annulated seta at proximal, one medium annulated seta with short process and setulae, and one short annulated seta at distal end. Endopodite (
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFEBFFBDFE2FF5FEFDB391E0" box="[484,580,1666,1689]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="28.[164,243,1547,1566]" captionTargetBox="[165,1442,197,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-107@28.[164,1444,195,1517]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 27. Parapolycope miurensis sp. nov. A–F, male holotype (SUM-CO-2236). A, left lateral view of upper lip; B, antennula, arrowhead indicates inward bulge; C, antenna (A2); C′, endopodite of A2; D, mandibula; E, maxillula (Mxl); E′, precoxa of Mxl; E″, coxa of Mxl; F, fifth limb. Abbreviations: ba, basis; cx, coxa; en, endopodite; ep, epipodite; ex, exopodite; pc, precoxa. Scale bar = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314722/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="309">Fig. 27C′</figureCitation>
): first podomere about one-third as long as basis. Second podomere twothirds as long as first podomere, with three setae along dorsal margin consisting of one medium and two short, and five annulated setae at distal consisting of two long and three medium. Third podomere one-quarter as long as first podomere, with one stout, hook-shaped claw extending backward, one long annulated seta at ventral margin, and two long and one short annulated setae at distal end.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF781EE0FFEBFFBDFF5BF603FB5A915C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314720" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5314720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314720/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="309" startId="27.[144,223,1406,1425]" targetBox="[303,1263,194,1376]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFEBFFBDFF5BF603FB5A915C" blockId="27.[144,1421,1406,1572]" pageId="27" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="B973927AFFEBFFBDFF5BF603FEF292E9" bold="true" box="[144,261,1406,1425]" pageId="27" pageNumber="309">Figure 26.</emphasis>
Scanning electron micrographs of valves of
<emphasis id="B973927AFFEBFFBDFD2EF603FB9592E9" bold="true" box="[741,1122,1406,1425]" pageId="27" pageNumber="309">
<taxonomicName id="4C0735EBFFEBFFBDFD2EF603FBF792E9" authority="Tanaka &amp; Tsukagoshi &amp; Karanovic, 2014" authorityName="Tanaka &amp; Tsukagoshi &amp; Karanovic" authorityYear="2014" box="[741,1024,1406,1425]" class="Ostracoda" family="Polycopidae" genus="Parapolycope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halocyprida" pageId="27" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miurensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B973927AFFEBFFBDFD2EF603FBF792E9" bold="true" box="[741,1024,1406,1425]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="309">Parapolycope miurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2402F01FFEBFFBDFBC2F603FB9592E9" box="[1033,1122,1406,1425]" pageId="27" pageNumber="309" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, internal lateral view, male paratype (SUM-CO-2238). A–G, right valve; H–N, left valve. A, anterodorsal bar and groove; B, anterior part of marginal infold; C, socket at dorsal end of hinge structure; D, posterodorsal bar and groove of hinge structure; E, posterior element of hinge structure; F, posteroventral bar and groove; G ventral part of marginal infold; H, anterior part of marginal infold; I, anterodorsal bar; J, knob at dorsal end of hinge structure; K, posterodorsal bar of hinge structure; L, posterior element of hinge structure; M, posteroventral bar; N, ventral part of marginal infold.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFEBFFBAFCF4F5BDFD76906A" blockId="27.[806,1421,1666,1903]" lastBlockId="28.[164,779,1728,1903]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="310" pageId="27" pageNumber="309">
Mandibula (
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFEBFFBDFC17F5BDFBBB91AE" box="[988,1100,1728,1750]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="28.[164,243,1547,1566]" captionTargetBox="[165,1442,197,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-107@28.[164,1444,195,1517]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 27. Parapolycope miurensis sp. nov. A–F, male holotype (SUM-CO-2236). A, left lateral view of upper lip; B, antennula, arrowhead indicates inward bulge; C, antenna (A2); C′, endopodite of A2; D, mandibula; E, maxillula (Mxl); E′, precoxa of Mxl; E″, coxa of Mxl; F, fifth limb. Abbreviations: ba, basis; cx, coxa; en, endopodite; ep, epipodite; ex, exopodite; pc, precoxa. Scale bar = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314722/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="309">Fig. 27D</figureCitation>
). Coxal endite with four sharp teeth. Basis with three plumose annulated setae on ventral margin and one plumose seta on dorsal margin. Endopodite consisting of two podomeres. First podomere with one plumose seta on ventral margin near proximal end and two long plumose annulated setae at dorsodistal end. Second podomere very small with setulae on dorsal margin, bearing one medially plumose and one claw-like setulous seta.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF781EE0FFECFFBAFF6FF576FD95910F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314722" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5314722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314722/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="310" startId="28.[164,243,1547,1566]" targetBox="[165,1442,197,1516]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFECFFBAFF6FF576FD95910F" blockId="28.[164,1442,1547,1655]" pageId="28" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="B973927AFFECFFBAFF6FF576FD529166" bold="true" box="[164,677,1547,1566]" pageId="28" pageNumber="310">
Figure 27.
<taxonomicName id="4C0735EBFFECFFBAFEEFF576FDB79166" authority="Tanaka &amp; Tsukagoshi &amp; Karanovic, 2014" authorityName="Tanaka &amp; Tsukagoshi &amp; Karanovic" authorityYear="2014" box="[292,576,1547,1566]" class="Ostracoda" family="Polycopidae" genus="Parapolycope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halocyprida" pageId="28" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miurensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B973927AFFECFFBAFEEFF576FDB79166" bold="true" box="[292,576,1547,1566]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="310">Parapolycope miurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2402F01FFECFFBAFD80F576FD529166" box="[587,677,1547,1566]" pageId="28" pageNumber="310" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A–F, male holotype (SUM-CO-2236). A, left lateral view of upper lip; B, antennula, arrowhead indicates inward bulge; C, antenna (A2); C′, endopodite of A2; D, mandibula; E, maxillula (Mxl); E′, precoxa of Mxl; E″, coxa of Mxl; F, fifth limb. Abbreviations: ba, basis; cx, coxa; en, endopodite; ep, epipodite; ex, exopodite; pc, precoxa. Scale bar = 50 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFECFFBBFF77F461FD009145" blockId="28.[164,779,1728,1903]" lastBlockId="29.[144,759,1361,1903]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="311" pageId="28" pageNumber="310">
Maxillula (
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFECFFBAFEF3F461FE4A9049" box="[312,445,1819,1842]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="28.[164,243,1547,1566]" captionTargetBox="[165,1442,197,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-107@28.[164,1444,195,1517]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 27. Parapolycope miurensis sp. nov. A–F, male holotype (SUM-CO-2236). A, left lateral view of upper lip; B, antennula, arrowhead indicates inward bulge; C, antenna (A2); C′, endopodite of A2; D, mandibula; E, maxillula (Mxl); E′, precoxa of Mxl; E″, coxa of Mxl; F, fifth limb. Abbreviations: ba, basis; cx, coxa; en, endopodite; ep, epipodite; ex, exopodite; pc, precoxa. Scale bar = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314722/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="310">Fig. 27E, E′</figureCitation>
, E″). Precoxa (
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFECFFBAFDA8F461FD3E9049" box="[611,713,1819,1842]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="28.[164,243,1547,1566]" captionTargetBox="[165,1442,197,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-107@28.[164,1444,195,1517]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 27. Parapolycope miurensis sp. nov. A–F, male holotype (SUM-CO-2236). A, left lateral view of upper lip; B, antennula, arrowhead indicates inward bulge; C, antenna (A2); C′, endopodite of A2; D, mandibula; E, maxillula (Mxl); E′, precoxa of Mxl; E″, coxa of Mxl; F, fifth limb. Abbreviations: ba, basis; cx, coxa; en, endopodite; ep, epipodite; ex, exopodite; pc, precoxa. Scale bar = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314722/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="310">Fig. 27E′</figureCitation>
) with eight plumose setae of different lengths. Coxa (
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFECFFBAFD56F447FD0E9037" box="[669,761,1850,1872]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="28.[164,243,1547,1566]" captionTargetBox="[165,1442,197,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-107@28.[164,1444,195,1517]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 27. Parapolycope miurensis sp. nov. A–F, male holotype (SUM-CO-2236). A, left lateral view of upper lip; B, antennula, arrowhead indicates inward bulge; C, antenna (A2); C′, endopodite of A2; D, mandibula; E, maxillula (Mxl); E′, precoxa of Mxl; E″, coxa of Mxl; F, fifth limb. Abbreviations: ba, basis; cx, coxa; en, endopodite; ep, epipodite; ex, exopodite; pc, precoxa. Scale bar = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314722/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="310">Fig. 27E</figureCitation>
″) with one short and one medium plumose seta on lateral surface near ventroproximal margin and ventral middle margin, respectively, and one medium and one long plumose seta on ventral margin. Basis with one medium and two long plumose setae on ventral margin, and setulae along dorsal margin. First podomere of endopodite with one setulous seta dorsodistally, and two long annulated setae at ventroproximal margin. Second podomere, with two long annulated setulous setae, and two long, stout setulous setae with few bilateral spines. Exopodite consisting of two podomeres. First podomere with setulae along dorsal margin. Second podomere with one very long, stout setulous seta, one long setulous setae, two long annulated setae, three long setae on ventral margin, and one tuft of setulae on dorsal margin.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF781EE0FFEDFFBBFF5BF7E1FD6C927F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314724" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5314724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314724/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="311" startId="29.[144,223,1180,1199]" targetBox="[303,1263,196,1150]" targetPageId="29">
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFEDFFBBFF5BF7E1FD6C927F" blockId="29.[144,1421,1180,1287]" pageId="29" pageNumber="311">
<emphasis id="B973927AFFEDFFBBFF5BF7E1FEF293D7" bold="true" box="[144,261,1180,1199]" pageId="29" pageNumber="311">Figure 28.</emphasis>
Scanning electron micrographs of male soft parts of
<emphasis id="B973927AFFEDFFBBFC87F7E1FB3D93D7" bold="true" box="[844,1226,1180,1199]" pageId="29" pageNumber="311">
<taxonomicName id="4C0735EBFFEDFFBBFC87F7E1FB9093D7" authority="Tanaka &amp; Tsukagoshi &amp; Karanovic, 2014" authorityName="Tanaka &amp; Tsukagoshi &amp; Karanovic" authorityYear="2014" box="[844,1127,1180,1199]" class="Ostracoda" family="Polycopidae" genus="Parapolycope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halocyprida" pageId="29" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miurensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B973927AFFEDFFBBFC87F7E1FB9093D7" bold="true" box="[844,1127,1180,1199]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="311">Parapolycope miurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2402F01FFEDFFBBFBBAF7E1FB3D93D7" box="[1137,1226,1180,1199]" pageId="29" pageNumber="311" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A, male paratype (SUM-CO-2240); B, male paratype (SUM-CO-2241); C, D, male paratype (SUM-CO-2242). A, left lateral view of upper lip; B, right lateral view of upper lip; C, right lateral view of uropod and uropodal projection; D, right lateral view of uropodal projection with numerous small spines.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFEDFFBBFF63F538FDAB918C" blockId="29.[144,759,1361,1903]" pageId="29" pageNumber="311">
Fifth limb (
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFEDFFBBFEF9F538FE639123" box="[306,404,1605,1627]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="28.[164,243,1547,1566]" captionTargetBox="[165,1442,197,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-107@28.[164,1444,195,1517]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 27. Parapolycope miurensis sp. nov. A–F, male holotype (SUM-CO-2236). A, left lateral view of upper lip; B, antennula, arrowhead indicates inward bulge; C, antenna (A2); C′, endopodite of A2; D, mandibula; E, maxillula (Mxl); E′, precoxa of Mxl; E″, coxa of Mxl; F, fifth limb. Abbreviations: ba, basis; cx, coxa; en, endopodite; ep, epipodite; ex, exopodite; pc, precoxa. Scale bar = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314722/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="311">Fig. 27F</figureCitation>
). Coxa bearing epipodite with 12 long plumose setae, and two short setulous setae on dorsodistal margin. Basis with three plumose setae along dorsal margin and one slender setulous seta on ventral margin. Endopodite with two long plumose setae. Exopodite with one stout setulous seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFEDFFBBFF63F580FAFC92FD" blockId="29.[144,759,1361,1903]" lastBlockId="29.[806,1422,1360,1505]" pageId="29" pageNumber="311">
Uropod (
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFEDFFBBFEC6F580FE61906A" box="[269,406,1789,1811]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="29.[144,223,1180,1199]" captionTargetBox="[303,1263,196,1150]" captionTargetId="figure-272@29.[303,1263,196,1150]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 28. Scanning electron micrographs of male soft parts of Parapolycope miurensis sp. nov. A, male paratype (SUM-CO-2240); B, male paratype (SUM-CO-2241); C, D, male paratype (SUM-CO-2242). A, left lateral view of upper lip; B, right lateral view of upper lip; C, right lateral view of uropod and uropodal projection; D, right lateral view of uropodal projection with numerous small spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314724/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="311">Figs 28A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFEDFFBBFE68F580FE22906B" box="[419,469,1789,1811]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="30.[164,242,839,858]" captionTargetBox="[322,1283,197,809]" captionTargetId="graphics-103@30.[322,1284,198,809]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 29. Parapolycope miurensis sp. nov., left lateral view of posterior trunk segment, uropod, and copulatory organ. A, male holotype (SUM-CO-2236); B, female paratype (SUM-CO-2247). Abbreviations: fs, female spermatheca; urp, uropodal projection. Scale bar = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314728/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="311">29A</figureCitation>
). Left lamella with three stout claws, one short proximal spine dorsally, and two rows of setae on anteroventral surface. Right lamella with four stout claws, one short proximal spine dor- sally, and one ventrodistally situated, medium uropodal projection with a number of short spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFEDFFBBFCF4F6F3FB629299" blockId="29.[806,1422,1360,1505]" pageId="29" pageNumber="311">
Male copulatory organ (
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFEDFFBBFB81F6F3FB5B92DC" box="[1098,1196,1422,1444]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="30.[164,242,839,858]" captionTargetBox="[322,1283,197,809]" captionTargetId="graphics-103@30.[322,1284,198,809]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 29. Parapolycope miurensis sp. nov., left lateral view of posterior trunk segment, uropod, and copulatory organ. A, male holotype (SUM-CO-2236); B, female paratype (SUM-CO-2247). Abbreviations: fs, female spermatheca; urp, uropodal projection. Scale bar = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314728/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="311">Fig. 29A</figureCitation>
). Arising from outer surface of body on left side of terminal trunk segment as a long, slender, curved tube.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFEDFFBBFCEDF574FBAB9165" blockId="29.[806,1422,1544,1903]" box="[806,1116,1544,1566]" pageId="29" pageNumber="311">
<emphasis id="B973927AFFEDFFBBFCEDF574FBAB9165" box="[806,1116,1544,1566]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="311">Description of adult female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFEDFFBBFCEDF55AFC3D9123" blockId="29.[806,1422,1544,1903]" pageId="29" pageNumber="311">Mandibula, maxillula, and fifth limb similar to those of adult male.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFEDFFBBFCF4F519FAFD91CF" blockId="29.[806,1422,1544,1903]" pageId="29" pageNumber="311">
Carapace (
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFEDFFBBFC0FF519FBBF9102" box="[964,1096,1636,1658]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="26.[164,245,1374,1393]" captionTargetBox="[323,1284,196,1344]" captionTargetId="figure-161@26.[323,1284,196,1344]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 25. Scanning electron micrographs of valves of Parapolycope miurensis sp. nov. A, B, male paratype (SUM-CO-2237); C, D, male paratype (SUM-CO-2238); E, male paratype (SUM-CO-2239); F–I, female paratype (SUM- CO-2247); J, female paratype (SUM-CO-2248). A, external lateral view of right valve (RV); B, external lateral view of left valve (LV); C, internal lateral view of LV; D, internal lateral view of RV; E, dorsal view of carapace; F, external lateral view of RV; G, external lateral view of LV; H, internal lateral view of LV; I, internal lateral view of RV; J, dorsal view of carapace. Scale bar = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314716/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="311">Fig. 25F–J</figureCitation>
). Right valve length 282– 303 μm and height 206–220 μm, left valve length 276– 293 μm and height 207–217 μm (
<tableCitation id="C6857BD3FFEDFFBBFB6CF5DCFB0B91CF" box="[1191,1276,1697,1719]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="31.[144,208,198,217]" captionText="Table 5. Dimension of valves of Parapolycope miurensis sp. nov. from the type locality" pageId="29" pageNumber="311">Table 5</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFEDFFBBFCF4F5BDFBC5906B" blockId="29.[806,1422,1544,1903]" pageId="29" pageNumber="311">
Upper lip (
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFEDFFBBFC7DF5BDFBE391AE" box="[950,1044,1728,1750]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="30.[164,243,1565,1584]" captionTargetBox="[322,1283,965,1536]" captionTargetId="graphics-322@30.[322,1283,965,1534]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 30. Parapolycope miurensis sp. nov., female paratype (SUM-CO-2247). A, left lateral view of upper lip; B, antennula, arrowhead indicates inward bulge; C, antenna except part of exopodite. Abbreviations: ba, basis; en, endopodite; ex, exopodite. Scale bar = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314730/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="311">Fig. 30A</figureCitation>
). Semicircular in lateral view with very small dorsal protrusion. A number of setae on ventral lateral surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFEDFFB8FCF4F466FB039049" blockId="29.[806,1422,1544,1903]" lastBlockId="30.[826,1441,1728,1903]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="29" pageNumber="311">
Antennula (
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFEDFFBBFC00F466FBD9904A" box="[971,1070,1819,1842]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="30.[164,243,1565,1584]" captionTargetBox="[322,1283,965,1536]" captionTargetId="graphics-322@30.[322,1283,965,1534]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 30. Parapolycope miurensis sp. nov., female paratype (SUM-CO-2247). A, left lateral view of upper lip; B, antennula, arrowhead indicates inward bulge; C, antenna except part of exopodite. Abbreviations: ba, basis; en, endopodite; ex, exopodite. Scale bar = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314730/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="311">Fig. 30B</figureCitation>
). Uniramous, four articulated podomeres. First podomere quadrate, with tufts of setulae on dorsal margin, lateral surface. Second podomere about 1.5 × as long as first podomere, proximal two-thirds of dorsal cuticle thick and with inward bulge, with one annulated setulous seta at dorsoproximal end, one cluster of setae on distal third of dorsal margin, setulae on dorsoproximal and dorsodistal margins quadrate, with tufts of setulae on dorsal margin, lateral surface, and ventrodistal end. Third podomere about half as long as first podomere, with two short setulous and one simple setae at distal end. Fourth podomere small, with five long annulated setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF781EE0FFEEFFB8FF6FF03AFE1794ED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314728" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5314728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314728/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="312" startId="30.[164,242,839,858]" targetBox="[322,1283,197,809]" targetPageId="30">
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFEEFFB8FF6FF03AFE1794ED" blockId="30.[164,1443,839,917]" pageId="30" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="B973927AFFEEFFB8FF6FF03AFD659423" bold="true" box="[164,658,839,859]" pageId="30" pageNumber="312">
Figure 29.
<taxonomicName id="4C0735EBFFEEFFB8FEE9F03AFDC29422" authority="Tanaka &amp; Tsukagoshi &amp; Karanovic, 2014" authorityName="Tanaka &amp; Tsukagoshi &amp; Karanovic" authorityYear="2014" box="[290,565,839,858]" class="Ostracoda" family="Polycopidae" genus="Parapolycope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halocyprida" pageId="30" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miurensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B973927AFFEEFFB8FEE9F03AFDC29422" bold="true" box="[290,565,839,858]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="312">Parapolycope miurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2402F01FFEEFFB8FDF6F035FD659423" box="[573,658,840,859]" pageId="30" pageNumber="312" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, left lateral view of posterior trunk segment, uropod, and copulatory organ. A, male holotype (SUM-CO-2236); B, female paratype (SUM-CO-2247). Abbreviations: fs, female spermatheca; urp, uropodal projection. Scale bar = 50 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF781EE0FFEEFFB8FF6FF560FDF59113" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314730" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5314730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314730/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="312" startId="30.[164,243,1565,1584]" targetBox="[322,1283,965,1536]" targetPageId="30">
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFEEFFB8FF6FF560FDF59113" blockId="30.[164,1442,1565,1643]" pageId="30" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="B973927AFFEEFFB8FF6FF560FD539148" bold="true" box="[164,676,1565,1584]" pageId="30" pageNumber="312">
Figure 30.
<taxonomicName id="4C0735EBFFEEFFB8FEEFF560FDB79148" authority="Tanaka &amp; Tsukagoshi &amp; Karanovic, 2014" authorityName="Tanaka &amp; Tsukagoshi &amp; Karanovic" authorityYear="2014" box="[292,576,1565,1584]" class="Ostracoda" family="Polycopidae" genus="Parapolycope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halocyprida" pageId="30" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miurensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B973927AFFEEFFB8FEEFF560FDB79148" bold="true" box="[292,576,1565,1584]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="312">Parapolycope miurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2402F01FFEEFFB8FD81F560FD539148" box="[586,676,1565,1584]" pageId="30" pageNumber="312" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female paratype (SUM-CO-2247). A, left lateral view of upper lip; B, antennula, arrowhead indicates inward bulge; C, antenna except part of exopodite. Abbreviations: ba, basis; en, endopodite; ex, exopodite. Scale bar = 50 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFEEFFB8FC98F447FA569017" blockId="30.[826,1441,1728,1903]" pageId="30" pageNumber="312">
Antenna (
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFEEFFB8FC0BF447FBE89028" box="[960,1055,1850,1872]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="30.[164,243,1565,1584]" captionTargetBox="[322,1283,965,1536]" captionTargetId="graphics-322@30.[322,1283,965,1534]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 30. Parapolycope miurensis sp. nov., female paratype (SUM-CO-2247). A, left lateral view of upper lip; B, antennula, arrowhead indicates inward bulge; C, antenna except part of exopodite. Abbreviations: ba, basis; en, endopodite; ex, exopodite. Scale bar = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314730/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="312">Fig. 30C</figureCitation>
). Only second and third podomeres of endopodite differing from those of adult male. Second
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF781EE0FFEFFFB9FF5BF3BBFBA997A1" box="[144,1118,198,218]" pageId="31" pageNumber="313" startId="31.[144,208,198,217]">
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFEFFFB9FF5BF3BBFBA997A1" blockId="31.[144,1118,198,218]" box="[144,1118,198,218]" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="B973927AFFEFFFB9FF5BF3BBFF1E97A1" bold="true" box="[144,233,198,217]" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">Table 5.</emphasis>
Dimension of valves of
<emphasis id="B973927AFFEFFFB9FE3AF3BBFC9997A1" bold="true" box="[497,878,198,217]" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">
<taxonomicName id="4C0735EBFFEFFFB9FE3AF3BBFCFC97A1" authority="Tanaka &amp; Tsukagoshi &amp; Karanovic, 2014" authorityName="Tanaka &amp; Tsukagoshi &amp; Karanovic" authorityYear="2014" box="[497,779,198,217]" class="Ostracoda" family="Polycopidae" genus="Parapolycope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halocyprida" pageId="31" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miurensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B973927AFFEFFFB9FE3AF3BBFCFC97A1" bold="true" box="[497,779,198,217]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">Parapolycope miurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2402F01FFEFFFB9FCDEF3BBFC9997A1" box="[789,878,198,217]" pageId="31" pageNumber="313" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from the type locality
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFEFFFB9FE0BF27DFA7F96A7" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">
<table id="F907BCC8FFEF0059FF5BF27DFA7B96A7" box="[144,1420,256,479]" colsContinueFrom="24.[164,1440,256,479]" gridcols="8" gridrows="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">
<tr id="35374C2AFFEF0059FF5BF27DFA7B966C" box="[144,1420,256,276]" gridrow="0" pageId="31" pageNumber="313" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="76E62556FFEF0059FE0BF27DFDB5966C" box="[448,578,256,276]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">Length (μm)</th>
<th id="76E62556FFEF0059FC1CF27DFBA0966C" box="[983,1111,256,276]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">Height (μm)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35374C2AFFEF0059FF5BF247FA7B9635" box="[144,1420,314,333]" gridrow="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="313" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="76E62556FFEF0059FE0BF247FDB59635" box="[448,578,314,333]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">Mean</td>
<td id="76E62556FFEF0059FD97F247FCF59635" box="[604,770,314,333]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">Observed range</td>
<td id="76E62556FFEF0059FCA8F247FC829635" box="[867,885,314,333]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="B973927AFFEFFFB9FCA8F246FC829635" box="[867,885,315,333]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">N</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76E62556FFEF0059FC1CF247FBA09635" box="[983,1111,314,333]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">Mean</td>
<td id="76E62556FFEF0059FBB8F247FAEE9635" box="[1139,1305,314,333]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">Observed range</td>
<td id="76E62556FFEF0059FAB1F247FA7B9635" box="[1402,1420,314,333]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="B973927AFFEFFFB9FAB1F246FA7B9635" box="[1402,1420,315,333]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">N</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35374C2AFFEF0059FF5BF209FA7B96FF" box="[144,1420,372,391]" gridrow="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">
<th id="76E62556FFEF0059FF5BF209FF2996FF" box="[144,222,372,391]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">Male</th>
<td id="76E62556FFEF0059FEF5F209FEA996FF" box="[318,350,372,391]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">RV</td>
<td id="76E62556FFEF0059FE0BF209FDB596FF" box="[448,578,372,391]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">271</td>
<td id="76E62556FFEF0059FD97F209FCF596FF" box="[604,770,372,391]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">253–280</td>
<td id="76E62556FFEF0059FCA8F209FC8296FF" box="[867,885,372,391]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">7</td>
<td id="76E62556FFEF0059FC1CF209FBA096FF" box="[983,1111,372,391]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">198</td>
<td id="76E62556FFEF0059FBB8F209FAEE96FF" box="[1139,1305,372,391]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">188–207</td>
<td id="76E62556FFEF0059FAB1F209FA7B96FF" box="[1402,1420,372,391]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35374C2AFFEF0059FF5BF2ECFA7B96DD" box="[144,1420,401,421]" gridrow="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="313" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76E62556FFEF0059FEF5F2ECFEA996DD" box="[318,350,401,421]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">LV</td>
<td id="76E62556FFEF0059FE0BF2ECFDB596DD" box="[448,578,401,421]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">262</td>
<td id="76E62556FFEF0059FD97F2ECFCF596DD" box="[604,770,401,421]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">244–273</td>
<td id="76E62556FFEF0059FCA8F2ECFC8296DD" box="[867,885,401,421]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">7</td>
<td id="76E62556FFEF0059FC1CF2ECFBA096DD" box="[983,1111,401,421]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">195</td>
<td id="76E62556FFEF0059FBB8F2ECFAEE96DD" box="[1139,1305,401,421]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">185–205</td>
<td id="76E62556FFEF0059FAB1F2ECFA7B96DD" box="[1402,1420,401,421]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35374C2AFFEF0059FF5BF2D3FA7B96BA" box="[144,1420,430,450]" gridrow="4" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">
<th id="76E62556FFEF0059FF5BF2D3FF2996BA" box="[144,222,430,450]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">Female</th>
<td id="76E62556FFEF0059FEF5F2D3FEA996BA" box="[318,350,430,450]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">RV</td>
<td id="76E62556FFEF0059FE0BF2D3FDB596BA" box="[448,578,430,450]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">292</td>
<td id="76E62556FFEF0059FD97F2D3FCF596BA" box="[604,770,430,450]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">282–303</td>
<td id="76E62556FFEF0059FCA8F2D3FC8296BA" box="[867,885,430,450]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">8</td>
<td id="76E62556FFEF0059FC1CF2D3FBA096BA" box="[983,1111,430,450]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">213</td>
<td id="76E62556FFEF0059FBB8F2D3FAEE96BA" box="[1139,1305,430,450]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">206–220</td>
<td id="76E62556FFEF0059FAB1F2D3FA7B96BA" box="[1402,1420,430,450]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35374C2AFFEF0059FF5BF2B1FA7B96A7" box="[144,1420,460,479]" gridrow="5" pageId="31" pageNumber="313" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76E62556FFEF0059FEF5F2B1FEA996A7" box="[318,350,460,479]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">LV</td>
<td id="76E62556FFEF0059FE0BF2B1FDB596A7" box="[448,578,460,479]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">283</td>
<td id="76E62556FFEF0059FD97F2B1FCF596A7" box="[604,770,460,479]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">276–293</td>
<td id="76E62556FFEF0059FCA8F2B1FC8296A7" box="[867,885,460,479]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">8</td>
<td id="76E62556FFEF0059FC1CF2B1FBA096A7" box="[983,1111,460,479]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">211</td>
<td id="76E62556FFEF0059FBB8F2B1FAEE96A7" box="[1139,1305,460,479]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">207–217</td>
<td id="76E62556FFEF0059FAB1F2B1FA7B96A7" box="[1402,1420,460,479]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">8</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFEFFFB9FF5BF17AFE249561" blockId="31.[144,467,518,538]" box="[144,467,518,538]" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">
LV, left valve;
<collectionCode id="ED16D6ADFFEFFFB9FEE7F17AFEBB9562" box="[300,332,519,538]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">RV</collectionCode>
, right valve.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFEFFFB9FF5BF130FF379463" blockId="31.[144,759,589,1009]" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">podomere with one setulous seta on dorsodistal end and five annulated setae at distal end consisting of three long, one long with some filaments, and one medium. Third podomere one-quarter as long as first podomere, one long annulated seta at ventral margin, and two long annulated and one short setae at distal end.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFEFFFB9FF63F059FF1D94ED" blockId="31.[144,759,589,1009]" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">
Uropod (
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFEFFFB9FEC1F059FE9C9442" box="[266,363,804,826]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="30.[164,242,839,858]" captionTargetBox="[322,1283,197,809]" captionTargetId="graphics-103@30.[322,1284,198,809]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 29. Parapolycope miurensis sp. nov., left lateral view of posterior trunk segment, uropod, and copulatory organ. A, male holotype (SUM-CO-2236); B, female paratype (SUM-CO-2247). Abbreviations: fs, female spermatheca; urp, uropodal projection. Scale bar = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314728/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">Fig. 29B</figureCitation>
). Each lamella with four claws and one short proximal spine dorsally. Both lamella with three spines and three rows of setae on anteroventral surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFEFFFB9FF63F0E3FEE89489" blockId="31.[144,759,589,1009]" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">
Female copulatory organ (
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFEFFFB9FDC6F0E3FD8B94CC" box="[525,636,926,948]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="30.[164,242,839,858]" captionTargetBox="[322,1283,197,809]" captionTargetId="graphics-103@30.[322,1284,198,809]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 29. Parapolycope miurensis sp. nov., left lateral view of posterior trunk segment, uropod, and copulatory organ. A, male holotype (SUM-CO-2236); B, female paratype (SUM-CO-2247). Abbreviations: fs, female spermatheca; urp, uropodal projection. Scale bar = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314728/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">Fig. 29B</figureCitation>
). Female spermatheca possessing finely corrugated structure in lateral view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFEFFFB9FF5BF761FEE29349" blockId="31.[144,283,1052,1104]" box="[144,277,1052,1073]" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="B973927AFFEFFFB9FF5BF761FEE29349" box="[144,277,1052,1073]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">Dimensions</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFEFFFB9FF5BF747FEEC9328" blockId="31.[144,283,1052,1104]" box="[144,283,1082,1104]" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">
See
<tableCitation id="C6857BD3FFEFFFB9FF09F747FEE09328" box="[194,279,1082,1104]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="31.[144,208,198,217]" captionText="Table 5. Dimension of valves of Parapolycope miurensis sp. nov. from the type locality" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">Table 5</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFEFFFB9FF5BF707FEEC93F7" blockId="31.[144,625,1146,1199]" box="[144,283,1146,1167]" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="B973927AFFEFFFB9FF5BF707FEEC93F7" box="[144,283,1146,1167]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFEFFFB9FF5BF7E4FD8693D7" blockId="31.[144,625,1146,1199]" box="[144,625,1177,1199]" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">
So far known only from the
<typeStatus id="54BCF0CAFFEFFFB9FE15F7E4FDF893D6" box="[478,527,1177,1198]" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFEFFFB9FF5BF7A4FEF09396" blockId="31.[144,758,1241,1324]" box="[144,263,1241,1262]" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="B973927AFFEFFFB9FF5BF7A4FEF09396" box="[144,263,1241,1262]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFEFFFB9FF5BF785FEF09254" blockId="31.[144,758,1241,1324]" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">
This species is named after the
<typeStatus id="54BCF0CAFFEFFFB9FE38F785FDD49275" box="[499,547,1272,1293]" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">type</typeStatus>
locality, the Miura peninsula.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFEFFFB9FF5BF62AFF029214" blockId="31.[144,759,1367,1664]" box="[144,245,1367,1388]" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="B973927AFFEFFFB9FF5BF62AFF029214" box="[144,245,1367,1388]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFEFFFB9FF5BF608FD859107" blockId="31.[144,759,1367,1664]" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">
The carapace and appendage morphologies of
<taxonomicName id="4C0735EBFFEFFFB9FF5BF6E8FEC792D2" authority="Tanaka &amp; Tsukagoshi &amp; Karanovic, 2014" authorityName="Tanaka &amp; Tsukagoshi &amp; Karanovic" authorityYear="2014" box="[144,304,1429,1450]" class="Ostracoda" family="Polycopidae" genus="Parapolycope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halocyprida" pageId="31" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miurensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B973927AFFEFFFB9FF5BF6E8FEC792D2" box="[144,304,1429,1450]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">Pa. miurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2402F01FFEFFFB9FEF6F6E9FE6E92D1" box="[317,409,1428,1449]" pageId="31" pageNumber="313" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are very similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C0735EBFFEFFFB9FF5BF6CEFEDA92BF" authority="Tanaka &amp; Tsukagoshi &amp; Karanovic, 2014" authorityName="Tanaka &amp; Tsukagoshi &amp; Karanovic" authorityYear="2014" box="[144,301,1458,1480]" class="Ostracoda" family="Polycopidae" genus="Parapolycope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halocyprida" pageId="31" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtidalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B973927AFFEFFFB9FF5BF6CEFEDA92BF" box="[144,301,1458,1480]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">Pa. subtidalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2402F01FFEFFFB9FEF3F6CEFE6692B0" box="[312,401,1459,1480]" pageId="31" pageNumber="313" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
However, the two species can be distinguished by the male upper lip morphology. In
<taxonomicName id="4C0735EBFFEFFFB9FF5BF68DFED0917D" authorityName="Tanaka &amp; Tsukagoshi &amp; Karanovic" authorityYear="2014" box="[144,295,1520,1541]" class="Ostracoda" family="Polycopidae" genus="Parapolycope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halocyprida" pageId="31" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtidalis">
<emphasis id="B973927AFFEFFFB9FF5BF68DFED0917D" box="[144,295,1520,1541]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">Pa. subtidalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the male upper lip bears an anterior protrusion on the distal part, whereas there is no such projection in
<taxonomicName id="4C0735EBFFEFFFB9FEEAF553FE4F913A" authorityName="Tanaka &amp; Tsukagoshi &amp; Karanovic" authorityYear="2014" box="[289,440,1581,1603]" class="Ostracoda" family="Polycopidae" genus="Parapolycope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halocyprida" pageId="31" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miurensis">
<emphasis id="B973927AFFEFFFB9FEEAF553FE4F913A" box="[289,440,1581,1603]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">Pa. miurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The chaetotaxy of the basis of the fifth limb is also different (two setae in
<taxonomicName id="4C0735EBFFEFFFB9FF5BF516FEDA9107" authorityName="Tanaka &amp; Tsukagoshi &amp; Karanovic" authorityYear="2014" box="[144,301,1642,1664]" class="Ostracoda" family="Polycopidae" genus="Parapolycope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halocyprida" pageId="31" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtidalis">
<emphasis id="B973927AFFEFFFB9FF5BF516FEDA9107" box="[144,301,1642,1664]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">Pa. subtidalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. three in
<taxonomicName id="4C0735EBFFEFFFB9FE0CF516FD9491F8" authorityName="Tanaka &amp; Tsukagoshi &amp; Karanovic" authorityYear="2014" box="[455,611,1643,1664]" class="Ostracoda" family="Polycopidae" genus="Parapolycope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halocyprida" pageId="31" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miurensis">
<emphasis id="B973927AFFEFFFB9FE0CF516FD9491F8" box="[455,611,1643,1664]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="313">Pa. miurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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