182 lines
15 KiB
XML
182 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.050.0202" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7910427" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683578359984" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta" docDate="2009" docId="03AE177A743AFFAEFE5E8A867A34FE74" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.50.2.237-254.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 50 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0202" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Proandricus bourquini : Plisko 1996" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="243" masterDocId="FF976F02743FFFA8FF92895F7832FFD3" masterDocTitle="Pre-testical spermathecal pores and unusual setal arrangement in the South African endemic microchaetid earthworms of presumed Gondwanan origin (Oligochaeta: Microchaetidae)" masterLastPageNumber="237" masterPageNumber="237" pageNumber="242" updateTime="1683600942628" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Pre-testical spermathecal pores and unusual setal arrangement in the South African endemic microchaetid earthworms of presumed Gondwanan origin (Oligochaeta: Microchaetidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>50</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>237</mods:start>
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<mods:end>237</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0202</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.050.0202</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7910427</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE177A743AFFAEFE5E8A867A34FE74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE177A743AFFAEFE5E8A867A34FE74" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="243" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
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<subSubSection box="[460,863,985,1010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1143,985,1671]" box="[460,863,985,1010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
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<heading box="[460,863,985,1010]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="854GG" authority="Plisko, 1996" authorityName=": Plisko" authorityYear="1996" box="[460,863,985,1010]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bourquini">
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<emphasis box="[460,715,985,1009]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Proandricus bourquini</emphasis>
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Plisko, 1996
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[629,694,1025,1050]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1143,985,1671]" box="[629,694,1025,1050]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
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<figureCitation box="[629,694,1025,1050]" captionStart="Figs 2–5" captionStartId="4.[143,182,1585,1605]" captionTargetBox="[156,1091,243,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-41@4.[142,1091,240,1564]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 2–5. Habitus and enlarged clitellar area of Proandricus species: (2) P. lesothoensis, (3) P. pajori, (4) P. bourquini, (5) P. sani. Scale bars = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910431/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[181,664,1063,1083]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1143,985,1671]" box="[181,664,1063,1083]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
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<taxonomicName authority=": Plisko 1996: 298" authorityName=": Plisko" authorityPageNumber="298" authorityYear="1996" box="[181,557,1063,1083]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bourquini">
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<emphasis box="[181,389,1063,1083]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Proandricus bourquini</emphasis>
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: Plisko 1996: 298
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</taxonomicName>
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; 2003: 301.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="243" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1143,985,1671]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="KZN" country="South Africa" county="Ulumbi" elevation="1830" latitude="-27.900833" location="Ncandu Forest Reserve" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="29.693333" municipality="Drakensberg mountain range" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[181,237,1097,1122]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry box="[349,500,1097,1122]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectionCode box="[512,573,1097,1122]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">KZN</collectionCode>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE177A743AFFAEFE5E8A867A34FE74:8ED8F0B7743AFFADFDD88D167B64FBB1" box="[586,854,1097,1122]" country="South Africa" county="Ulumbi" latitude="-27.900833" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="29.693333" municipality="Drakensberg mountain range" name="Ncandu Forest Reserve" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Ncandu Forest Reserve</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate box="[872,962,1094,1122]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" precision="925" value="-27.7">
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27
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<emphasis box="[901,912,1094,1122]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">°</emphasis>
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42'S
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</geoCoordinate>
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:
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<geoCoordinate box="[966,1063,1094,1122]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" precision="925" value="29.983334">
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29
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<emphasis box="[997,1008,1094,1122]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">°</emphasis>
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59'E
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</geoCoordinate>
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), at
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<emphasis box="[1115,1142,1097,1121]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">ca</emphasis>
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<quantity box="[181,273,1129,1154]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" unit="m" value="1830.0">
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<elevation box="[181,273,1129,1154]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" unit="m" value="1830.0">1830 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE177A743AFFAEFE5E8A867A34FE74:8ED8F0B7743AFFADFE8D8D367940FB51" box="[287,370,1129,1154]" country="South Africa" county="Ulumbi" latitude="-27.900833" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="29.693333" municipality="Drakensberg mountain range" name="Known" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Known</location>
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from a broad area in the northern part of the
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE177A743AFFAEFE5E8A867A34FE74:8ED8F0B7743AFFADFC1D8D367C44FB51" box="[911,1142,1129,1154]" country="South Africa" county="Ulumbi" latitude="-27.900833" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="29.693333" municipality="Drakensberg mountain range" name="central Drakensberg" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
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central
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<collectingMunicipality box="[998,1142,1129,1154]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Drakensberg</collectingMunicipality>
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</location>
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mountain range, along the banks of
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<collectingCounty box="[579,665,1161,1186]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Ulumbi</collectingCounty>
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[iNcandu] R., indigenous forest on the left side of the river, and numerous sites on the grassland plateau and its vicinity (
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<geoCoordinate box="[1044,1138,1190,1218]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" precision="925" value="-27.7">
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27
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<emphasis box="[1073,1084,1190,1218]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">°</emphasis>
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42'S
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</geoCoordinate>
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:
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<geoCoordinate box="[181,275,1222,1250]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" precision="925" value="29.983334">
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29
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<emphasis box="[210,221,1222,1250]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">°</emphasis>
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59'E
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</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate box="[287,416,1222,1250]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-27.758333">
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27
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<emphasis box="[315,326,1222,1250]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">°</emphasis>
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45'30"S
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</geoCoordinate>
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:
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<geoCoordinate box="[419,556,1222,1250]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" precision="15" seconds="30" value="29.708334">
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29
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<emphasis box="[451,462,1222,1250]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">°</emphasis>
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42'30"E
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</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate box="[568,697,1222,1250]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-27.900833">
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27
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<emphasis box="[596,607,1222,1250]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">°</emphasis>
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54'03"S
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</geoCoordinate>
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:
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<geoCoordinate box="[701,838,1222,1250]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" precision="15" seconds="36" value="29.693333">
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29
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<emphasis box="[732,743,1222,1250]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">°</emphasis>
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41'36"E
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</geoCoordinate>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1143,985,1671]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="NMSA" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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Material examined:
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<typeStatus box="[359,442,1262,1282]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode box="[446,513,1262,1282]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
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/Olig.02313, 1 cl
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<typeStatus box="[664,741,1262,1282]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">paratype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode box="[745,812,1262,1282]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
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/Olig.02312; 4 cl
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<collectionCode box="[963,1030,1262,1282]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
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/Olig.03489. External and internal characters are in accord with the species description. Setae moderate in size, conspicuous, paired in four regular rows on the whole body length. In the clitellar area a distance between
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<emphasis box="[540,568,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">ab</emphasis>
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pairs is slightly smaller than preclitellarly, although no irregular uplifting of setae was noted. In all mature individuals the spermathecae are similar in appearance, different in size, one to three pairs per segment, in pre-testicular segment 9, and in testicular segment 10.Ampullae globular with elongated ducts.Anterior spermathecal pores in intersegmental furrow 9/10, posterior in 10/11. In the majority of specimens collected in January (local summer), sperm is present in all ampullae; in material collected in October (local early spring) the ampullae are usually empty.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1143,985,1671]" lastBlockId="6.[144,1104,206,423]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="243" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
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This species, although most similar to
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<taxonomicName authorityName=": Zicsi & Pajor" authorityYear="1992" box="[627,763,1582,1606]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Microchaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lesothoensis">
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<emphasis box="[627,763,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">lesothoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName=": Plisko" authorityYear="2003" box="[814,884,1582,1606]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="adami">
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<emphasis box="[814,884,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">adami</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having both spermathecal pores immediately next to testicular segment, in 9/10 and 10/11; differs in the arrangement of setae, not manifesting any discrepancy in the clitellar area. From
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<taxonomicName authorityName=": Plisko" authorityYear="2003" box="[1025,1141,1646,1670]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="oresbiosus">
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<emphasis box="[1025,1141,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">oresbiosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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it differs in the lack of additional spermathecae in segment 9 with its intrasegmental pores.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1104,206,423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">
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This species is distantly isolated from the other species of the group. It is found at lower altitudes than other species of the group in the central Drakensberg, occurring on plateau covered by grasses, bushes and small patches of indigenous forest. Being abundant,
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<taxonomicName authorityName=": Plisko" authorityYear="1996" box="[205,342,366,390]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bourquini">
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<emphasis box="[205,342,366,390]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">P. bourquini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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shows some gradual changes in reduction of the anterior spermathecae, and discrepancy of the setae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |