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<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.050.0202" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7910427" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683578359984" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta" docDate="2009" docId="03AE177A7439FFAEFE54888B7B1BFBF7" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.50.2.237-254.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 50 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0202" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Proandricus sani : Plisko 2002" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="243" masterDocId="FF976F02743FFFA8FF92895F7832FFD3" masterDocTitle="Pre-testical spermathecal pores and unusual setal arrangement in the South African endemic microchaetid earthworms of presumed Gondwanan origin (Oligochaeta: Microchaetidae)" masterLastPageNumber="237" masterPageNumber="237" pageNumber="243" updateTime="1683600942628" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title>Pre-testical spermathecal pores and unusual setal arrangement in the South African endemic microchaetid earthworms of presumed Gondwanan origin (Oligochaeta: Microchaetidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2009-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>50</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>237</mods:start>
<mods:end>237</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0202</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.050.0202</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7910427</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE177A7439FFAEFE54888B7B1BFBF7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE177A7439FFAEFE54888B7B1BFBF7" lastPageNumber="243" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">
<subSubSection box="[454,793,467,492]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1104,467,1060]" box="[454,793,467,492]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">
<heading box="[454,793,467,492]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" reason="3">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="854HG" authority="Plisko, 2002" authorityName=": Plisko" authorityYear="2002" box="[454,793,467,492]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sani">
<emphasis box="[454,647,468,492]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Proandricus sani</emphasis>
Plisko, 2002
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[591,656,507,532]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1104,467,1060]" box="[591,656,507,532]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">
<figureCitation box="[591,656,507,532]" captionStart="Figs 25" captionStartId="4.[143,182,1585,1605]" captionTargetBox="[156,1091,243,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-41@4.[142,1091,240,1564]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 25. Habitus and enlarged clitellar area of Proandricus species: (2) P. lesothoensis, (3) P. pajori, (4) P. bourquini, (5) P. sani. Scale bars = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910431/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[144,575,546,566]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1104,467,1060]" box="[144,575,546,566]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">
<taxonomicName authority=": Plisko 2002: 185" authorityName=": Plisko" authorityPageNumber="185" authorityYear="2002" box="[144,467,546,566]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sani">
<emphasis box="[144,300,546,566]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Proandricus sani</emphasis>
: Plisko 2002: 185
</taxonomicName>
; 2003: 295.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="243" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1104,467,1060]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">
<materialsCitation box="[144,402,579,604]" country="Lesotho" location="Lesotho" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[144,200,579,604]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry box="[307,402,579,604]" name="Lesotho" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Lesotho</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation country="Lesotho" county="Drakensberg mountain range" elevation="2906" latitude="-29.583334" location="Known" longLatPrecision="1226" longitude="29.266666" municipality="central Drakensberg" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<taxonomicName authority="Plateau" authorityName="Plateau" box="[413,553,579,604]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sani">Sani Plateau</taxonomicName>
at
<quantity box="[589,675,579,604]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.906" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="2906.0">
<elevation box="[589,675,579,604]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.906" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="2906.0">2906 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[691,780,577,605]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" precision="925" value="-29.583334">
29
<emphasis box="[720,731,577,605]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">°</emphasis>
35'S
</geoCoordinate>
:
<geoCoordinate box="[784,881,577,605]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" precision="925" value="29.266666">
29
<emphasis box="[815,826,577,605]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">°</emphasis>
16'E
</geoCoordinate>
).
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE177A7439FFAEFE54888B7B1BFBF7:8ED8F0B77439FFAEFC178B1C7BE5FD8F" box="[901,983,579,604]" country="Lesotho" county="Drakensberg mountain range" latitude="-29.583334" longLatPrecision="1226" longitude="29.266666" municipality="central Drakensberg" name="Known" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Known</location>
only from the
<typeStatus box="[183,231,611,636]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">type</typeStatus>
locality in the southern part of the
<collectingMunicipality box="[609,833,611,636]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">
central
<collectingCounty box="[691,833,611,636]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Drakensberg</collectingCounty>
</collectingMunicipality>
mountain range, located in
<collectingCountry box="[172,266,643,668]" name="Lesotho" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Lesotho</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1104,467,1060]" box="[144,598,682,702]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">
<materialsCitation box="[144,598,682,702]" collectionCode="NMSA" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
Material examined:
<typeStatus box="[326,410,682,702]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode box="[416,484,682,702]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
/Olig.02715.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1104,467,1060]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">
External and internal characters are in accord with the species description. Spermathecae spherical, with long ducts, in 9 and 10. Spermathecal pores intrasegmentally in 9 and intersegmentally in 10/11. Anterior spermathecae of segment 9 empty, with duct indicating intrasegmental opening in 9, not detected externally. Posterior spermathecae much larger than anterior, with slight iridescence signifying pore activity during mating. Similar intrasegmental pores in 9 are known in
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Plisko" authorityYear="2003" box="[663,782,876,900]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="oresbiosus">
<emphasis box="[663,782,876,900]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">oresbiosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Plisko" authorityYear="2003" box="[834,929,876,900]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="amphius">
<emphasis box="[834,929,876,900]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">amphius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although some relationship might be expected with
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Plisko" authorityYear="2003" box="[547,642,908,932]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="amphius">
<emphasis box="[547,642,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">amphius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in which also the spermatheca of 9 is not active. Differences between these species are in the shape and commencement of the intestine, which for
<taxonomicName box="[375,422,972,996]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sani">
<emphasis box="[375,422,972,996]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">sani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is segment 12, with no loops, but in
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Plisko" authorityYear="2003" box="[858,953,972,996]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="amphius">
<emphasis box="[858,953,972,996]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">amphius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is 13 with developed loops in 2127. Setae are irregularly shifted in the clitellar area, confirming the species accreditation to the
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Zicsi &amp; Pajor" authorityYear="1992" box="[502,639,1036,1060]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Microchaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lesothoensis">
<emphasis box="[502,639,1036,1060]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">lesothoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>