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<document id="7E2843800F8EFC43F3DA2872EF832628" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.649.2.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13216001" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1722602695235" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ornelas, Márcia Martins, Külkamp, Josimar, Santos, Francisco De Assis Ribeiro Dos &amp; Carneiro-Torres, Daniela Santos" docDate="2024" docId="03A3EE3BFF8B256CFF57FC75FA1CFA3D" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.649.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 649 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.649.2.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Argythamnia estacionalis Ornelas &amp; Kulkamp, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="220" masterDocId="FF9A9643FF8E2565FFDFFFA1FF88FF99" masterDocTitle="New species of Argythamnia (Euphorbiaceae) restricted to Seasonal Forest of Brazil, with morphological and phylogenetic support" masterLastPageNumber="222" masterPageNumber="211" pageNumber="216" updateTime="1724366936093" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="E66A0DDEE1707657F1AFB9AB504EE9BC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="5A0C04BA6503A550FFAC92A0E8CFD0F3">
<mods:title id="C4A40B53E7F051F755E95362F5FB460C">New species of Argythamnia (Euphorbiaceae) restricted to Seasonal Forest of Brazil, with morphological and phylogenetic support</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="50CC537D9B4838EE222BA99CF7B4835C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4DA2BBF8597BE15DA2176BB958C4BE73">
<mods:roleTerm id="1A9359CDD084B0CC2626CF24C55E2E5A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F458D1CC517A51515563656C038EF99C">Ornelas, Márcia Martins</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2A65FE66AD1E485F3A4397206B303629">Programa de Pós Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, s / n, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="99E7DC62F3EB35D1FBAE819BAC19BC57">Külkamp, Josimar</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FF21E9E720E846FEDEC9A33BCA47266F">Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Campus Capão do Leão, Pelotas, RS, Brazil &amp; Real Jardín Botánico (RJB), CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, 28014 Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="5F96B49CD831F41075EC6E6EF379E2A2">Santos, Francisco De Assis Ribeiro Dos</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F7B1EF612A3FA57B52BDC541010C79E9">Programa de Pós Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, s / n, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DEA78E6775FFB41A573436400AB61BFB">Carneiro-Torres, Daniela Santos</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0AA81F03406F2B5D87EA60DF622AC5F8">Programa de Pós Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, s / n, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="21B348958D9570FE6944C346DC08EA16">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="44E899192AF44BED3619CA84E56D8829">
<mods:date id="7A8B8F3686606B29287C99ECCB74B04C">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="093A80F7B9555191C510BFB278FC3253">2024-05-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B3F8B3A8CACC227AAF154A88AE7F7BD0">649</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="EB636C55B6DB8AED3B908BFAB77FB841">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.649.2.5</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="8A660C651D9D8A54FA2C251EC823DE31" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C0CDB5E1E1C0F450EE7DCFBD53201D92" type="Zenodo-Dep">13216001</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A3EE3BFF8B256CFF57FC75FA1CFA3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3EE3BFF8B256CFF57FC75FA1CFA3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3EE3BFF8B256CFF57FC75FA1CFA3D" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="220" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
<subSubSection id="C3100CA6FF8B2560FF57FC75FCFAFC76" box="[136,882,980,1007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB55F2DFF8B2560FF57FC75FCFAFC76" blockId="5.[136,882,980,1007]" box="[136,882,980,1007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
<heading id="D0FDE841FF8B2560FF57FC75FCFAFC76" box="[136,882,980,1007]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C0A24AEFF8B2560FF57FC75FD14FC77" authority="Ornelas &amp; Kulkamp" authorityName="Ornelas &amp; Kulkamp" box="[136,668,980,1007]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Argythamnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="estacionalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF8B2560FF57FC75FE27FC76" bold="true" box="[136,431,980,1007]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Argythamnia estacionalis</emphasis>
Ornelas &amp; Külkamp
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF8B2560FD78FC74FD74FC77" box="[679,764,981,1006]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D3E44FF8B2560FD78FC74FD74FC77" box="[679,764,981,1006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="133143A8FF8B2560FCDDFC75FCD8FC77" box="[770,848,980,1006]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[266,1326,640,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-270@6.[238,1348,623,1929]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Argythamnia estacionalis. A. Flowering branch; B. Adaxial surface of the leaf; C. Detail of adaxial surface of the leaf glabrescent; D. Abaxial surface of the leaf; E. Leaf pubescence on the abaxial surface; F. Pistillate specimen; G. Staminate specimen; H. Staminate flower; I. Anthophore (sepals and petals removed for image capture); J. Pistillate flower. (A, H, I. W.W. Thomas 12361 (CEPEC); B–F, J. M.M. Ornelas 59 (HUEFS); G. M.M. Ornelas 65 (HUEFS)). Illustration by Marilane Luz." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216009/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133143A8FF8B2560FC83FC75FCE4FC76" box="[860,876,980,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[232,1354,190,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[232,1354,190,1932]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Habitat and morphological characteristics of Argythamnia estacionalis. A. Fragment of Seasonally Dry Tropical Forest and Woodlands (SDTFW) in Itambé, Bahia, Brazil; B. Habit of Argythamnia estacionalis; C. Adaxial surface of the leaf; D. Abaxial surface of the leaf; E. Staminate specimen; F. Pistillate specimen. Figure assembled by Márcia M. Ornelas. Voucher specimens: C, D, F, M.M. Ornelas 59 (HUEFS); E. M.M. Ornelas 66 (HUEFS)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216011/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">5</figureCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3100CA6FF8B2560FF57FC5DFC5AFBAF" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB55F2DFF8B2560FF57FC5DFC5AFBAF" blockId="5.[136,1451,1020,1078]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
<materialsCitation id="3B625570FF8B2560FF57FC5DFE51FBAF" collectingDate="2001-03-19" collectionCode="W" collectorName="da Colonia" country="Brazil" location="Itaju da Colonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" specimenCode="CEPEC00088126, NY00642545, MO3127828, SP364483" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F31D1FBDFF8B2560FF09FC5DFEB8FB88" box="[214,304,1020,1041]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CE91CFFF8B2560FEE4FC5DFEFFFB8B" box="[315,375,1020,1042]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Bahia</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8ED509F6FF8B2560FE5EFC5DFDAAFB8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3EE3BFF8B256CFF57FC75FA1CFA3D:8ED509F6FF8B2560FE5EFC5DFDAAFB8B" box="[385,546,1020,1042]" country="Brazil" name="Itaju da Colonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" stateProvince="Bahia">
Itaju
<collectorName id="26FF3AFBFF8B2560FE6AFC5DFDAAFB8B" box="[437,546,1020,1042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">da Colônia</collectorName>
</location>
,
<quantity id="4CF2F2C8FF8B2560FDF1FC5DFDFBFB8B" box="[558,627,1020,1042]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" unit="km" value="7.5">7.5 km</quantity>
a sudeste da cidade, na rodovia para Palmira,
<date id="FFB479EDFF8B2560FB9FFC5DFB50FB88" box="[1088,1240,1020,1042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" value="2001-03-19">
<collectingDate id="EFF08005FF8B2560FB9FFC5DFB50FB88" box="[1088,1240,1020,1042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" value="2001-03-19">19 March 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF8B2560FB3BFC5DFA23FB88" box="[1252,1451,1020,1041]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
<collectionCode id="ED1BC7E8FF8B2560FB3BFC5DFB71FB88" box="[1252,1273,1020,1041]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED1BC7E8FF8B2560FB23FC5DFA99FB88" box="[1276,1297,1020,1041]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
. Thomas 12361
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54B1E18FFF8B2560FF1BFB81FE92FBAF" box="[196,282,1056,1078]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="DBACF756FF8B2560FEC0FB81FE5BFBAF" box="[287,467,1056,1078]" collectionCode="CEPEC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" name="CEPEC, CEPLAC" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" type="Herbarium">CEPEC00088126</specimenCode>
!;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B625570FF8B2560FE00FB81FC46FBAF" box="[479,974,1056,1078]" collectingDate="2001-03-19" collectionCode="W" collectorName="da Colonia" country="Brazil" location="Itaju da Colonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" specimenCode="CEPEC00088126, NY00642545, MO3127828, SP364483" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54B1E18FFF8B2560FE00FB81FDA6FBAF" box="[479,558,1056,1078]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="DBACF756FF8B2560FDECFB81FD36FBAF" box="[563,702,1056,1078]" collectionCode="NY" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" type="Herbarium">NY00642545</specimenCode>
!,
<specimenCode id="DBACF756FF8B2560FD15FB81FCC4FBAC" box="[714,844,1056,1077]" collectionCode="MO" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" type="Herbarium">MO3127828</specimenCode>
!,
<specimenCode id="DBACF756FF8B2560FC86FB81FC4CFBAF" box="[857,964,1056,1078]" collectionCode="SP" country="Brazil" name="Instituto de Botânica" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" type="Herbarium">SP364483</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3100CA6FF8B2560FF57FBC5FD9EFA97" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB55F2DFF8B2560FF57FBC5FD9EFA97" blockId="5.[136,1452,1124,2087]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF8B2560FF57FBC5FE8DFBE7" bold="true" box="[136,261,1124,1150]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C0A24AEFF8B2560FEFEFBC5FDB6FBE7" box="[289,574,1124,1150]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Argythamnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="estacionalis">
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF8B2560FEFEFBC5FDB6FBE7" box="[289,574,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Argythamnia estacionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from other species of the genus by an entire, rarely serrated leaf margin; unisexual inflorescences; presence of an anthophore in the staminate flowers, and glabrescent staminodes.
<taxonomicName id="4C0A24AEFF8B2560FAC5FB29FE86FB5F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Argythamnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="estacionalis">
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF8B2560FAC5FB29FE86FB5F" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Argythamnia estacionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C0A24AEFF8B2560FE42FB0DFDB8FB5F" box="[413,560,1196,1222]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Argythamnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simoniana">
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF8B2560FE42FB0DFDB8FB5F" box="[413,560,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">A. simoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0A24AEFF8B2560FDBAFB0DFC8BFB5F" authorityName="E. B. Souza" authorityYear="1530" box="[613,771,1196,1222]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Argythamnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="desertorum">
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF8B2560FDBAFB0DFC8BFB5F" box="[613,771,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">A. desertorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but these differ by a serrated leaf margin; inflorescence only bisexual in
<taxonomicName id="4C0A24AEFF8B2560FED1FB71FE2DFB73" box="[270,421,1232,1258]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Argythamnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simoniana">
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF8B2560FED1FB71FE2DFB73" box="[270,421,1232,1258]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">A. simoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and unisexual or bisexual in
<taxonomicName id="4C0A24AEFF8B2560FD22FB71FC17FB73" authorityName="E. B. Souza" authorityYear="1530" box="[765,927,1232,1258]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Argythamnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="desertorum">
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF8B2560FD22FB71FC17FB73" box="[765,927,1232,1258]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">A. desertorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; an anthophore being absent in the staminate flowers, and pubescent staminodes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3100CA6FF8B2560FF62FAB9FEF3F8EB" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB55F2DFF8B2560FF62FAB9FEF3F8EB" blockId="5.[136,1452,1124,2087]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF8B2560FF62FAB9FED9FAAB" bold="true" box="[189,337,1304,1330]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Description:</emphasis>
—Shrubs
<quantity id="4CF2F2C8FF8B2560FE17FAB9FDA1FAAA" box="[456,553,1304,1331]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 m</quantity>
tall, monoecious; stems branched, erect, with malpighiaceous trichomes on young branches; latex absent. Stipules
<quantity id="4CF2F2C8FF8B2560FDE1FA9DFD4EFACE" box="[574,710,1340,1367]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.4">2.4–2.6 mm</quantity>
long, lanceolate, persistent. Leaves simple, alternate; petiole
<quantity id="4CF2F2C8FF8B2560FAA5FA9DFF6AFAE2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="3.1" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="1.8">1.8– 4.4 mm</quantity>
long, pubescent with malpighiaceous trichomes; blade 28.7–92.9 ×
<quantity id="4CF2F2C8FF8B2560FBDEFAC1FB22FAE2" box="[1025,1194,1376,1403]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9799999999999998" metricValueMax="2.94" metricValueMin="1.02" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="19.799999999999997" valueMax="29.4" valueMin="10.2">10.2–29.4 mm</quantity>
, lanceolate, elliptic to obovate, membranous; base acute to cuneate; apex acute to mucronate; margin entire or, rarely serrated with 3–6 teeth; nerves acrodromous; adaxial surface glabrous to glabrescent with trichomes restricted to central vein, abaxial surface pubescent. Inflorescences axillary, staminate ones racemoid,
<quantity id="4CF2F2C8FF8B2560FC47FA6DFBA7FA7E" box="[920,1071,1484,1511]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.6199999999999999" metricValueMin="0.88" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="16.2" valueMin="8.8">8.8–16.2 mm</quantity>
long, with 3–5 flowers; pistillate flowers solitary. Staminate flowers
<quantity id="4CF2F2C8FF8B2560FDF8FA51FD3AF992" box="[551,690,1520,1547]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="5.3">5.3–6.2 mm</quantity>
diam., dichlamydeous, actinomorphic; pedicel
<quantity id="4CF2F2C8FF8B2560FB04FA51FAEFF992" box="[1243,1383,1520,1547]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.1 mm</quantity>
long; sepals 5, 3.2–3.5 ×
<quantity id="4CF2F2C8FF8B2560FEBEF9B5FE62F9B6" box="[353,490,1556,1583]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.2 mm</quantity>
, lanceolate to elliptical, margin entire, free, valvate in bud, adaxial surface pubescent, abaxial surface sparse-pubescent to glabrous, green; petals 5, 3.3–3.6 ×
<quantity id="4CF2F2C8FF8B2560FC06F999FBD9F9CA" box="[985,1105,1592,1619]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2 mm</quantity>
, obovate, margin entire, free, valvate in bud, adaxial surface pubescent, abaxial surface glabrous, white; anthophore
<quantity id="4CF2F2C8FF8B2560FB83F9FDFB6CF9EE" box="[1116,1252,1628,1655]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8–0.9 mm</quantity>
long; stamens 10 (5 + 5) in 2 whorls, filaments fused forming a column
<quantity id="4CF2F2C8FF8B2560FD22F921FC0EF902" box="[765,902,1664,1691]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.6 mm</quantity>
long, yellow; staminodes 5, apical, glabrescent; nectaries 5, glabrous, adnate at the base of the staminal column. Pistillate flowers
<quantity id="4CF2F2C8FF8B2560FBCBF905FB21F926" box="[1044,1193,1700,1727]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.165" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="0.98" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="11.65" valueMax="13.5" valueMin="9.8">9.8–13.5 mm</quantity>
diam., dichlamydeous, actinomorphic; pedicel
<quantity id="4CF2F2C8FF8B2560FE4CF969FD94F97A" box="[403,540,1736,1763]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="5.65" valueMax="6.7" valueMin="4.6">4.6–6.7 mm</quantity>
long; sepals 5, 7.8–8.7 ×
<quantity id="4CF2F2C8FF8B2560FC9AF969FC58F97A" box="[837,976,1736,1763]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="2.95" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.6">2.6–3.3 mm</quantity>
, lanceolate to elliptic, margin entire, free, pubescent on both surfaces, green; petals 5.5–6 ×
<quantity id="4CF2F2C8FF8B2560FD76F94DFC93F89E" box="[681,795,1772,1799]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 mm</quantity>
, lanceolate, margin entire, free, pubescent on both surfaces, white; nectaries 5, glabrous; ovary
<quantity id="4CF2F2C8FF8B2560FDC3F8B1FD2DF8B2" box="[540,677,1808,1835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.5 mm</quantity>
long, superior, tricarpellate, pubescent; styles 3, bifid, pubescent to glabrescent. Capsule
<quantity id="4CF2F2C8FF8B2560FEA8F895FE75F8D6" box="[375,509,1844,1871]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="8.25" valueMax="9.8" valueMin="6.7">6.7–9.8 mm</quantity>
diam., pubescent, green, persistent sepals. Seeds
<quantity id="4CF2F2C8FF8B2560FBF7F895FB12F8D6" box="[1064,1178,1844,1871]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="3.8" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.6">3.6–4 mm</quantity>
diam., globose, smooth, gray, caruncle absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3100CA6FF8B2563FF62F8DDFB47FDF1" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB55F2DFF8B2563FF62F8DDFB47FDF1" blockId="5.[136,1452,1124,2087]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,158,617]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
<materialsCitation id="3B625570FF8B2560FF62F8DDFB8DF822" collectionCode="W, T, S" collectorName="da Colonia &amp; dos Santos" country="Brazil" county="Itaju da Colonia" location="Feirinha" municipality="Km" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" specimenCode="CEPEC 5256" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF8B2560FF62F8DDFEB7F80F" bold="true" box="[189,319,1916,1942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
<typeStatus id="54B1E18FFF8B2560FF62F8DDFEB1F80F" box="[189,313,1916,1942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F31D1FBDFF8B2560FE83F8DDFE4CF80F" box="[348,452,1916,1942]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF8B2560FE0DF8DDFDA9F80F" bold="true" box="[466,545,1916,1942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
<collectingRegion id="49CE91CFFF8B2560FE0DF8DDFD94F80F" box="[466,540,1916,1942]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Bahia</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62D427A1FF8B2560FDF3F8DDFD64F80F" box="[556,748,1916,1942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
Itaju
<collectorName id="26FF3AFBFF8B2560FDB4F8DDFD64F80F" box="[619,748,1916,1942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">da Colônia</collectorName>
</collectingCounty>
, 12
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD1C557FF8B2560FCFDF8DCFCC4F80E" box="[802,844,1917,1943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Km</collectingMunicipality>
da estrada em direção a
<location id="8ED509F6FF8B2560FBA5F8DDFB52F80F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3EE3BFF8B256CFF57FC75FA1CFA3D:8ED509F6FF8B2560FBA5F8DDFB52F80F" box="[1146,1242,1916,1942]" country="Brazil" county="Itaju da Colonia" municipality="Km" name="Feirinha" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" stateProvince="Bahia">Feirinha</location>
, a
<collectionCode id="ED1BC7E8FF8B2560FADFF8DCFA94F80E" box="[1280,1308,1917,1943]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
. da margem esquerda do
<location id="8ED509F6FF8B2560FEC3F801FE1BF823" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3EE3BFF8B256CFF57FC75FA1CFA3D:8ED509F6FF8B2560FEC3F801FE1BF823" box="[284,403,1952,1978]" country="Brazil" county="Itaju da Colonia" municipality="Km" name="Rio Corro" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" stateProvince="Bahia">Rio Corró</location>
, 23
<location id="8ED509F6FF8B2560FE18F801FDA9F823" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3EE3BFF8B256CFF57FC75FA1CFA3D:8ED509F6FF8B2560FE18F801FDA9F823" box="[455,545,1952,1978]" country="Brazil" county="Itaju da Colonia" municipality="Km" name="October" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" stateProvince="Bahia">October</location>
(fl.),
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF8B2560FDB7F801FCC4F823" box="[616,844,1952,1978]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
<collectionCode id="ED1BC7E8FF8B2560FDB7F801FDF3F823" box="[616,635,1952,1978]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED1BC7E8FF8B2560FDA1F801FD06F823" box="[638,654,1952,1978]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26FF3AFBFF8B2560FD43F801FC90F823" box="[668,792,1952,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">dos Santos</collectorName>
427
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBACF756FF8B2560FC82F801FC75F822" box="[861,1021,1952,1979]" collectionCode="CEPEC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" name="CEPEC, CEPLAC" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" type="Herbarium">CEPEC 5256</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B625570FF8B2560FBCBF801FE80F847" collectionCode="T, S" collectorName="Santos" country="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" specimenCode="CEPEC 5243, RB 84603" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF8B2560FBCBF801FB7FF823" box="[1044,1271,1952,1978]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
<collectionCode id="ED1BC7E8FF8B2560FBCBF801FBAFF823" box="[1044,1063,1952,1978]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED1BC7E8FF8B2560FBF5F801FBB2F823" box="[1066,1082,1952,1978]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. dos
<collectorName id="26FF3AFBFF8B2560FBA6F801FB4CF823" box="[1145,1220,1952,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Santos</collectorName>
437
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBACF756FF8B2560FAD6F801FA2FF822" box="[1289,1447,1952,1979]" collectionCode="CEPEC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" name="CEPEC, CEPLAC" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" type="Herbarium">CEPEC 5243</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBACF756FF8B2560FF57F864FE88F847" box="[136,256,1988,2015]" collectionCode="RB" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" type="Herbarium">RB 84603</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B625570FF8B2560FECCF865FE38F79A" collectingDate="1969-10-02" collectionCode="T, S" collectorName="dos Santos" country="Brazil" county="Trajeto" location="Santa Cruz da Vitoria" municipality="Itaju da Colonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" specimenCode="CEPEC5346" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="62D427A1FF8B2560FECCF865FEEBF847" box="[275,355,1988,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Trajeto</collectingCounty>
entre
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD1C557FF8B2560FE74F865FDE9F847" box="[427,609,1988,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Itaju da Colônia</collectingMunicipality>
e
<location id="8ED509F6FF8B2560FDA2F865FCFBF847" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3EE3BFF8B256CFF57FC75FA1CFA3D:8ED509F6FF8B2560FDA2F865FCFBF847" box="[637,883,1988,2014]" country="Brazil" county="Trajeto" municipality="Itaju da Colonia" name="Santa Cruz da Vitoria" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" stateProvince="Bahia">Santa Cruz da Vitória</location>
, 17
<location id="8ED509F6FF8B2560FC7DF864FC44F846" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3EE3BFF8B256CFF57FC75FA1CFA3D:8ED509F6FF8B2560FC7DF864FC44F846" box="[930,972,1989,2015]" country="Brazil" county="Trajeto" municipality="Itaju da Colonia" name="Km" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" stateProvince="Bahia">Km</location>
de estrada,
<date id="FFB479EDFF8B2560FB8BF865FA9AF847" box="[1108,1298,1988,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" value="1969-10-02">
<collectingDate id="EFF08005FF8B2560FB8BF865FA9AF847" box="[1108,1298,1988,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" value="1969-10-02">02 October 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl.),
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF8B2560FA8CF865FE8BF79B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
<collectionCode id="ED1BC7E8FF8B2560FA8CF865FAEEF847" box="[1363,1382,1988,2014]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED1BC7E8FF8B2560FAB6F865FAF1F847" box="[1385,1401,1988,2014]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26FF3AFBFF8B2560FA5BF865FF5BF79B" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">dos Santos</collectorName>
398
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBACF756FF8B2560FECDF849FE20F79A" box="[274,424,2024,2051]" collectionCode="CEPEC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" name="CEPEC, CEPLAC" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" type="Herbarium">CEPEC5346</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B625570FF8B2560FE65F849FCB5F7BF" collectingDate="2022-06-26" collectionCode="M, HUEFS, EAC" collectorName="Ornelas" country="Brazil" latitude="-15.031111" location="Itaju do Colonia" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.793888" municipality="Santa Cruz da Vitoria" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<quantity id="4CF2F2C8FF8B2560FE65F849FD80F79B" box="[442,520,2024,2050]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" unit="km" value="8.4">8.4 km</quantity>
de
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD1C557FF8B2560FDF0F849FC97F79B" box="[559,799,2024,2050]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Santa Cruz da Vitória</collectingMunicipality>
em direção a
<location id="8ED509F6FF8B2560FC65F849FBFBF79B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3EE3BFF8B256CFF57FC75FA1CFA3D:8ED509F6FF8B2560FC65F849FBFBF79B" box="[954,1139,2024,2050]" country="Brazil" latitude="-15.031111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.793888" municipality="Santa Cruz da Vitoria" name="Itaju do Colonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" stateProvince="Bahia">Itaju do Colônia</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E39EAFF8B2560FBA2F849FA80F79A" box="[1149,1288,2024,2051]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-15.031111">15°01’52’’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E39EAFF8B2560FACCF849FA2FF79B" box="[1299,1447,2024,2050]" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-39.793888">39°47’38’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFB479EDFF8B2560FF57F7ADFE97F7BF" box="[136,287,2060,2087]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" value="2022-06-26">
<collectingDate id="EFF08005FF8B2560FF57F7ADFE97F7BF" box="[136,287,2060,2087]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" value="2022-06-26">26 June 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
(buds),
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF8B2560FEA2F7ACFD08F7BF" box="[381,640,2060,2086]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
<collectionCode id="ED1BC7E8FF8B2560FEA2F7ACFE10F7BF" box="[381,408,2061,2086]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED1BC7E8FF8B2560FE44F7ACFE3EF7BF" box="[411,438,2061,2086]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26FF3AFBFF8B2560FE1DF7ADFD94F7BF" box="[450,540,2060,2086]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Ornelas</collectorName>
et al. 65
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1BC7E8FF8B2560FD4FF7ADFD65F7BF" box="[656,749,2060,2086]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1BC7E8FF8B2560FD26F7ADFCBEF7BF" box="[761,822,2060,2086]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15151" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15151" name="Universidade Federal do Ceará" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" type="Herbarium">EAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B625570FF8B2563FC95F7ADFD52FF45" collectingDate="1978-03-03" collectingDateMax="2022-06-26" collectingDateMin="1978-03-03" collectionCode="J, HUEFS, ICN, MA, RB, S, A, CEPEC" collectorName="Itaju" country="Brazil" county="Colonia." lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="217" latitude="-15.031111" location="Santa Cruz da Vitoria" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.793888" municipality="Itambe" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<quantity id="4CF2F2C8FF8B2560FC95F7ADFC10F7BF" box="[842,920,2060,2086]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" unit="km" value="8.4">8.4 km</quantity>
de
<location id="8ED509F6FF8B2560FC1DF7ADFB3EF7BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3EE3BFF8B256CFF57FC75FA1CFA3D:8ED509F6FF8B2560FC1DF7ADFB3EF7BF" box="[962,1206,2060,2086]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Cruz da Vitoria" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" stateProvince="Bahia">Santa Cruz da Vitória</location>
em direção a
<collectorName id="26FF3AFBFF8B2560FA89F7ADFA01F7BF" box="[1366,1417,2060,2086]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Itaju</collectorName>
da
<collectingCounty id="62D427A1FF882563FF57FF3FFF60FF21" box="[136,232,158,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">Colônia.</collectingCounty>
50 metros em estrada secundária à esquerda do sentido do trajeto,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E39EAFF882563FC02FF3FFBE0FF20" box="[989,1128,158,185]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-15.031111">15°01’52’’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E39EAFF882563FBAAFF3FFA80FF21" box="[1141,1288,158,184]" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-39.793888">39°47’38’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFB479EDFF882563FACAFF3FFA23FF21" box="[1301,1451,158,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" value="2022-06-26">
<collectingDate id="EFF08005FF882563FACAFF3FFA23FF21" box="[1301,1451,158,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" value="2022-06-26">26 June 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl.),
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF882563FF1FFF62FE30FF45" box="[192,440,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">
<collectionCode id="ED1BC7E8FF882563FF1FFF62FF58FF45" box="[192,208,195,220]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26FF3AFBFF882563FF06FF63FEB6FF45" box="[217,318,194,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">Külkamp</collectorName>
et al. 1568
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1BC7E8FF882563FE19FF63FDABFF45" box="[454,547,194,220]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
,
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,
<collectionCode id="ED1BC7E8FF882563FDB5FF63FD12FF45" box="[618,666,194,220]" country="Spain" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15682" name="Real Jardín Botánico" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">MA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1BC7E8FF882563FD7BFF63FD45FF45" box="[676,717,194,220]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B625570FF882563FD00FF63FD6FFEBD" collectingDate="1978-03-03" collectingDateMax="2022-06-26" collectingDateMin="1978-03-03" collectionCode="J, HUEFS, ICN, MA, RB, S, A, CEPEC" collectorName="Itaju" country="Brazil" county="Colonia." latitude="-15.031111" location="Santa Cruz da Vitoria" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.793888" municipality="Itambe" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD1C557FF882563FD00FF63FCB8FF45" box="[735,816,194,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">Itambé</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED509F6FF882563FCE6FF63FC10FF45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3EE3BFF8B256CFF57FC75FA1CFA3D:8ED509F6FF882563FCE6FF63FC10FF45" box="[825,920,194,220]" county="Colonia." latitude="-15.031111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.793888" municipality="Itambe" name="Rodovia" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">Rodovia</location>
BA-265, km 8 do trecho BR-415 (cruzamento)/
<location id="8ED509F6FF882563FF57FF47FF56FE99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3EE3BFF8B256CFF57FC75FA1CFA3D:8ED509F6FF882563FF57FF47FF56FE99" box="[136,222,230,256]" county="Colonia." latitude="-15.031111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.793888" municipality="Itambe" name="Caatiba" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">Caatiba</location>
e a
<locationDeviation id="9A07460FFF882563FED2FF47FDABFE99" box="[269,547,230,257]" location="Itapetinga" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">
<quantity id="4CF2F2C8FF882563FED2FF47FEDCFE99" box="[269,340,230,257]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
NW de Itapetinga
</locationDeviation>
em linha reta, próximo a
<location id="8ED509F6FF882563FC99FF47FB9AFE98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3EE3BFF8B256CFF57FC75FA1CFA3D:8ED509F6FF882563FC99FF47FB9AFE98" box="[838,1042,230,257]" county="Colonia." latitude="-15.031111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.793888" municipality="Itambe" name="Fazenda Sao Joao" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">Fazenda São João</location>
, região de mata mesófila sul baiana,
<date id="FFB479EDFF882563FF57FEABFEB0FEBD" box="[136,312,266,292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" value="1978-03-03">
<collectingDate id="EFF08005FF882563FF57FEABFEB0FEBD" box="[136,312,266,292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" value="1978-03-03">03 March 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
(fr.),
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF882563FEA3FEAAFDF8FEBD" box="[380,624,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">
<collectionCode id="ED1BC7E8FF882563FEA3FEAAFE05FEBC" box="[380,397,267,293]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED1BC7E8FF882563FE4EFEAAFE2EFEBC" box="[401,422,267,293]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8ED509F6FF882563FE6CFEAAFE63FEBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3EE3BFF8B256CFF57FC75FA1CFA3D:8ED509F6FF882563FE6CFEAAFE63FEBD" box="[435,491,267,292]" county="Colonia." latitude="-15.031111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.793888" municipality="Itambe" name="Mori" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">Mori</location>
et al. 9386
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1BC7E8FF882563FD5EFEABFD57FEBD" box="[641,735,266,292]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" name="CEPEC, CEPLAC" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">CEPEC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B625570FF882563FD2BFEABFB46FED1" collectingDate="2022-06-26" collectionCode="M, CEPEC, HUEFS, HST, IPA" collectorName="de Itambe &amp; Ornelas" latitude="-15.28" location="Itapetinga" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.460556" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" specimenCount="1">
<quantity id="4CF2F2C8FF882563FD2BFEABFCDBFEBD" box="[756,851,266,292]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" unit="km" value="18.6">18.6 km</quantity>
<collectorName id="26FF3AFBFF882563FC83FEABFC46FEBD" box="[860,974,266,292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">de Itambé</collectorName>
para
<location id="8ED509F6FF882563FBCFFEABFB0BFEBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3EE3BFF8B256CFF57FC75FA1CFA3D:8ED509F6FF882563FBCFFEABFB0BFEBD" box="[1040,1155,266,292]" latitude="-15.28" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.460556" name="Itapetinga" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">Itapetinga</location>
, mata na margem da BR-415,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E39EAFF882563FF1EFE8FFEC0FED0" box="[193,328,302,329]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-15.28">15°16’48”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E39EAFF882563FE8AFE8FFE53FED1" box="[341,475,302,328]" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-40.460556">40°27’38W</geoCoordinate>
”,
<date id="FFB479EDFF882563FE2CFE8FFD02FED1" box="[499,650,302,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" value="2022-06-26">
<collectingDate id="EFF08005FF882563FE2CFE8FFD02FED1" box="[499,650,302,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" value="2022-06-26">26 June 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
(buds),
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF882563FD36FE8EFC65FED0" box="[745,1005,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">
<collectionCode id="ED1BC7E8FF882563FD36FE8EFC8CFED1" box="[745,772,303,328]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED1BC7E8FF882563FCD8FE8EFCAAFED1" box="[775,802,303,328]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Ornelas et al. 57
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1BC7E8FF882563FC22FE8FFBD1FED1" box="[1021,1113,302,328]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" name="CEPEC, CEPLAC" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">CEPEC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1BC7E8FF882563FBBBFE8FFB4AFED1" box="[1124,1218,302,328]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B625570FF882563FB09FE8FFEFAFE09" collectingDate="2022-06-26" collectionCode="M, CEPEC, HUEFS, HST, IPA" collectorName="de Itambe &amp; Ornelas" latitude="-15.28" location="Itapetinga" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.460556" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" specimenCount="1">
<quantity id="4CF2F2C8FF882563FB09FE8FFABBFED1" box="[1238,1331,302,328]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" unit="km" value="18.6">18.6 km</quantity>
de Itambé para Itapetinga, mata na margem da BR-415,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E39EAFF882563FD57FEF3FC87FEF4" box="[648,783,338,365]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-15.28">15°16’48”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E39EAFF882563FCC5FEF3FC29FEF5" box="[794,929,338,364]" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-40.460556">40°27’38W</geoCoordinate>
”,
<date id="FFB479EDFF882563FC67FEF3FBC6FEF5" box="[952,1102,338,365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" value="2022-06-26">
<collectingDate id="EFF08005FF882563FC67FEF3FBC6FEF5" box="[952,1102,338,365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" value="2022-06-26">26 June 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
(buds),
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF882563FB74FEF2FA23FEF5" box="[1195,1451,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">
<collectionCode id="ED1BC7E8FF882563FB74FEF2FB4EFEF5" box="[1195,1222,339,364]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED1BC7E8FF882563FB16FEF2FB6CFEF5" box="[1225,1252,339,364]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26FF3AFBFF882563FB30FEF3FAC1FEF5" box="[1263,1353,338,364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">Ornelas</collectorName>
et al. 58
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1BC7E8FF882563FF4FFED7FF65FE09" box="[144,237,374,400]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1BC7E8FF882563FF26FED7FEA7FE09" box="[249,303,374,400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">HST</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1BC7E8FF882563FEE5FED7FEE2FE09" box="[314,362,374,400]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12992" name="Empresa Pernambucana de Pesquisa Agropecuária, IPA" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">IPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B625570FF882563FEA1FED7FC36FE2D" collectingDate="2022-06-26" collectionCode="M, HUEFS, MAC, CEPEC, ALCB, HUESB" collectorName="de Itambe &amp; Ornelas" latitude="-15.28" location="Itapetinga" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.460556" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" specimenCount="1">
<quantity id="4CF2F2C8FF882563FEA1FED7FE53FE09" box="[382,475,374,400]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" unit="km" value="18.6">18.6 km</quantity>
<collectorName id="26FF3AFBFF882563FE3DFED7FDDAFE09" box="[482,594,374,400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">de Itambé</collectorName>
para
<location id="8ED509F6FF882563FD4DFED7FC8DFE09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3EE3BFF8B256CFF57FC75FA1CFA3D:8ED509F6FF882563FD4DFED7FC8DFE09" box="[658,773,374,400]" latitude="-15.28" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.460556" name="Itapetinga" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">Itapetinga</location>
, mata na margem da BR-415,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E39EAFF882563FB81FED7FB6DFE08" box="[1118,1253,374,401]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-15.28">15°16’48”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E39EAFF882563FB2EFED7FAF0FE09" box="[1265,1400,374,400]" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-40.460556">40°27’38W</geoCoordinate>
”,
<date id="FFB479EDFF882563FA50FED7FF72FE2D" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" value="2022-06-26">
<collectingDate id="EFF08005FF882563FA50FED7FF72FE2D" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" value="2022-06-26">26 June 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl.),
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF882563FEE5FE3AFDB2FE2D" box="[314,570,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">
<collectionCode id="ED1BC7E8FF882563FEE5FE3AFEDDFE2D" box="[314,341,411,436]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED1BC7E8FF882563FE86FE3AFEFCFE2D" box="[345,372,411,436]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Ornelas et al. 59
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1BC7E8FF882563FD96FE3BFD2EFE2D" box="[585,678,410,436]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1BC7E8FF882563FD6EFE3BFD7CFE2D" box="[689,756,410,436]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13327" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13327" name="Instituto do Meio Ambiente" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">MAC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1BC7E8FF882563FD20FE3BFCD1FE2D" box="[767,857,410,436]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" name="CEPEC, CEPLAC" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">CEPEC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1BC7E8FF882563FCBCFE3BFC3BFE2D" box="[867,947,410,436]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15066" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15066" name="Universidade Federal da Bahia, Campus Universitário de Ondina" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">ALCB</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B625570FF882563FC1AFE3BFAEFFE41" collectingDate="2022-06-26" collectionCode="M, HUEFS, MAC, CEPEC, ALCB, HUESB" collectorName="de Itambe &amp; Ornelas" latitude="-15.28" location="Itapetinga" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.460556" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" specimenCount="1">
<quantity id="4CF2F2C8FF882563FC1AFE3BFBA9FE2D" box="[965,1057,410,436]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" unit="km" value="18.6">18.6 km</quantity>
de Itambé para Itapetinga, mata na margem da BR-415,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E39EAFF882563FEAFFE1FFE7FFE40" box="[368,503,446,473]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-15.28">15°16’48”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E39EAFF882563FDDDFE1FFD00FE41" box="[514,648,446,472]" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-40.460556">40°27’38W</geoCoordinate>
”,
<date id="FFB479EDFF882563FD41FE1FFCBAFE41" box="[670,818,446,473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" value="2022-06-26">
<collectingDate id="EFF08005FF882563FD41FE1FFCBAFE41" box="[670,818,446,473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" value="2022-06-26">26 June 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
(buds),
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF882563FC52FE1EFB01FE41" box="[909,1161,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">
<collectionCode id="ED1BC7E8FF882563FC52FE1EFC20FE41" box="[909,936,447,472]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED1BC7E8FF882563FC74FE1EFC4EFE41" box="[939,966,447,472]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26FF3AFBFF882563FC0FFE1FFBA2FE41" box="[976,1066,446,472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">Ornelas</collectorName>
et al. 60
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1BC7E8FF882563FB48FE1FFB7CFE41" box="[1175,1268,446,472]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1BC7E8FF882563FB20FE1FFAE8FE41" box="[1279,1376,446,472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">HUESB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B625570FF882563FAADFE1EFA2FFE65" collectingDate="2022-06-26" collectionCode="J, HUEFS, ICN, MA, RB" collectorName="Kulkamp" latitude="-15.28" location="Mata" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.460556" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" specimenCode="BR 415" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8ED509F6FF882563FAADFE1EFA24FE40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3EE3BFF8B256CFF57FC75FA1CFA3D:8ED509F6FF882563FAADFE1EFA24FE40" box="[1394,1452,447,473]" latitude="-15.28" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.460556" name="Mata" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">Mata</location>
na margem da
<specimenCode id="DBACF756FF882563FEF5FE42FE0AFE64" box="[298,386,482,509]" collectionCode="BR" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">BR 415</specimenCode>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E39EAFF882563FE53FE43FD9EFE64" box="[396,534,482,509]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-15.28">15°16’48’’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E39EAFF882563FDFEFE43FD3DFE65" box="[545,693,482,508]" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-40.460556">40°27’38’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFB479EDFF882563FD60FE43FCDAFE65" box="[703,850,482,509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" value="2022-06-26">
<collectingDate id="EFF08005FF882563FD60FE43FCDAFE65" box="[703,850,482,509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" value="2022-06-26">26 June 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl.),
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF882563FC4FFE42FB01FE65" box="[912,1161,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">
<collectionCode id="ED1BC7E8FF882563FC4FFE42FC28FE65" box="[912,928,483,508]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26FF3AFBFF882563FC76FE43FB86FE65" box="[937,1038,482,508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">Külkamp</collectorName>
et al. 1562
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1BC7E8FF882563FB48FE43FB7CFE65" box="[1175,1268,482,508]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1BC7E8FF882563FB21FE43FAB9FE65" box="[1278,1329,482,508]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">ICN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1BC7E8FF882563FAE4FE43FAE3FE65" box="[1339,1387,482,508]" country="Spain" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15682" name="Real Jardín Botánico" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">MA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1BC7E8FF882563FAAAFE43FA16FE65" box="[1397,1438,482,508]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B625570FF882563FF57FDA6FD71FDB9" box="[136,761,518,544]" collectingDate="2009-03-28" collectionCode="J, FLOR, HUEFS, ICN, MA, RB, E" collectorName="Kulkamp &amp; D. Cardoso" county="Salto da Divisa" latitude="-15.872222" location="Fazenda Ensoado" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.52778" municipality="Salto da Divisa" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF882563FF57FDA6FE0AFDB9" box="[136,386,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">
<collectionCode id="ED1BC7E8FF882563FF57FDA6FF10FDB9" box="[136,152,519,544]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26FF3AFBFF882563FF7DFDA7FE8FFDB9" box="[162,263,518,544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">Külkamp</collectorName>
et al. 1563
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1BC7E8FF882563FE4FFDA7FE54FDB9" box="[400,476,518,544]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">FLOR</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1BC7E8FF882563FE39FDA7FDCAFDB9" box="[486,578,518,544]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1BC7E8FF882563FD93FDA7FDF7FDB9" box="[588,639,518,544]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">ICN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1BC7E8FF882563FD56FDA7FD31FDB9" box="[649,697,518,544]" country="Spain" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15682" name="Real Jardín Botánico" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">MA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1BC7E8FF882563FD1CFDA7FD64FDB9" box="[707,748,518,544]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B625570FF882563FD20FDA7FB44FDF1" collectingDate="2009-03-28" collectionCode="J, FLOR, HUEFS, ICN, MA, RB, E" collectorName="Kulkamp &amp; D. Cardoso" county="Salto da Divisa" latitude="-15.872222" location="Fazenda Ensoado" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.52778" municipality="Salto da Divisa" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF882563FD20FDA7FC20FDB9" bold="true" box="[767,936,518,544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">
<collectingRegion id="49CE91CFFF882563FD20FDA7FC2CFDB9" box="[767,932,518,544]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62D427A1FF882563FC70FDA7FBD3FDB9" box="[943,1115,518,544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">Salto da Divisa</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="4CF2F2C8FF882563FBBAFDA6FB15FDB9" box="[1125,1181,518,545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED1BC7E8FF882563FB7CFDA6FB3FFDB8" box="[1187,1207,519,545]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. de
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD1C557FF882563FB3DFDA7FA03FDB9" box="[1250,1419,518,544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">Salto da Divisa</collectingMunicipality>
na estrada em direção a BR-101, dobra ao sul entrando na
<location id="8ED509F6FF882563FD27FD8BFC35FDDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3EE3BFF8B256CFF57FC75FA1CFA3D:8ED509F6FF882563FD27FD8BFC35FDDD" box="[760,957,554,580]" county="Salto da Divisa" latitude="-15.872222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.52778" municipality="Salto da Divisa" name="Fazenda Ensoado" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Fazenda Ensoado</location>
e segue até um remanescente de mata antes do mata-burro,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E39EAFF882563FEEAFDEFFE48FDF0" box="[309,448,590,617]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-15.872222">15°52’20’’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E39EAFF882563FE13FDEFFDE8FDF1" box="[460,608,590,616]" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-39.52778">39°31’40’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFB479EDFF882563FDB4FDEFFC9EFDF1" box="[619,790,590,616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" value="2009-03-28">
<collectingDate id="EFF08005FF882563FDB4FDEFFC9EFDF1" box="[619,790,590,616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" value="2009-03-28">28 March 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl.),
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF882563FC89FDEEFBDEFDF1" box="[854,1110,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">
<collectorName id="26FF3AFBFF882563FC89FDEEFC5FFDF1" box="[854,983,590,616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">D. Cardoso</collectorName>
et al. 2431
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1BC7E8FF882563FBBBFDEFFB4BFDF1" box="[1124,1219,590,616]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF750FA5FF882563FF57F83EFB28F7B9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216009" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13216009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216009/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" startId="6.[136,229,1951,1973]" targetBox="[266,1326,640,1910]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB55F2DFF882563FF57F83EFB28F7B9" blockId="6.[136,1452,1951,2081]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF882563FF57F83EFF72F82D" bold="true" box="[136,250,1951,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF882563FED5F83EFD81F82D" box="[266,521,1951,1972]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">
<taxonomicName id="4C0A24AEFF882563FED5F83EFD8DF82D" box="[266,517,1951,1972]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Argythamnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="estacionalis">Argythamnia estacionalis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF882563FDCEF83EFDAAF82D" bold="true" box="[529,546,1951,1972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">A</emphasis>
. Flowering branch;
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF882563FD31F83EFD76F82D" bold="true" box="[750,766,1951,1972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">B</emphasis>
. Adaxial surface of the leaf;
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF882563FBF9F83EFBBFF82C" bold="true" box="[1062,1079,1951,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">C</emphasis>
. Detail of adaxial surface of the leaf glabrescent;
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF882563FEDBF862FE9DF841" bold="true" box="[260,277,1987,2008]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">D</emphasis>
. Abaxial surface of the leaf;
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF882563FDEAF862FDCDF841" bold="true" box="[565,581,1987,2008]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">E</emphasis>
. Leaf pubescence on the abaxial surface;
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF882563FC3EF862FC78F841" bold="true" box="[993,1008,1987,2008]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">F</emphasis>
. Pistillate specimen;
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF882563FB1DF862FB53F840" bold="true" box="[1218,1243,1987,2009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">G.</emphasis>
Staminate specimen;
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF882563FF57F846FF13F865" bold="true" box="[136,155,2023,2044]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">H</emphasis>
. Staminate flower;
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF882563FE81F846FEEFF865" bold="true" box="[350,359,2023,2044]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">I</emphasis>
. Anthophore (sepals and petals removed for image capture);
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF882563FC1CF846FC47F865" bold="true" box="[963,975,2023,2044]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">J</emphasis>
. Pistillate flower. (
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF882563FB52F846FB54F865" bold="true" box="[1165,1244,2023,2044]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">A, H, I.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF882563FB3BF849FA23F865" box="[1252,1451,2023,2045]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">W.W. Thomas 12361</emphasis>
(CEPEC);
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF882563FF30F7AAFEBEF7B9" bold="true" box="[239,310,2059,2080]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">B–F, J.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF882563FEE3F7ADFE69F7B9" box="[316,481,2059,2081]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">M.M. Ornelas 59</emphasis>
(HUEFS);
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF882563FD8FF7AAFDE1F7B8" bold="true" box="[592,617,2059,2081]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">G.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF882563FDB0F7ADFC9CF7B9" box="[623,788,2059,2081]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">M.M. Ornelas 65</emphasis>
(HUEFS)). Illustration by Marilane Luz.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF750FA5FF892562FF57F805FD04F7BC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216011" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13216011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216011/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" startId="7.[136,229,1956,1978]" targetBox="[232,1354,190,1932]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB55F2DFF892562FF57F805FD04F7BC" blockId="7.[136,1452,1956,2086]" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF892562FF57F805FF70F820" bold="true" box="[136,248,1956,1978]" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
. Habitat and morphological characteristics of
<taxonomicName id="4C0A24AEFF892562FD67F805FC26F820" box="[696,942,1956,1977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Argythamnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="estacionalis">
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF892562FD67F805FC26F820" box="[696,942,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">Argythamnia estacionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF892562FC65F805FC43F820" bold="true" box="[954,971,1956,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">A</emphasis>
. Fragment of Seasonally Dry Tropical Forest and Woodlands (SDTFW) in Itambé, Bahia, Brazil;
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF892562FD88F869FDEFF844" bold="true" box="[599,615,1992,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">B</emphasis>
. Habit of
<taxonomicName id="4C0A24AEFF892562FD15F869FC48F844" box="[714,960,1992,2013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Argythamnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="estacionalis">
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF892562FD15F869FC48F844" box="[714,960,1992,2013]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">Argythamnia estacionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF892562FC13F869FC55F847" bold="true" box="[972,989,1992,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">C</emphasis>
. Adaxial surface of the leaf;
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF892562FB28F869FA80F844" bold="true" box="[1271,1288,1992,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">D</emphasis>
. Abaxial surface of the leaf;
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF892562FF26F84DFE81F798" bold="true" box="[249,265,2028,2049]" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">E</emphasis>
. Staminate specimen;
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF892562FE39F84DFE7DF798" bold="true" box="[486,501,2028,2049]" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">F</emphasis>
. Pistillate specimen. Figure assembled by Márcia M. Ornelas. Voucher specimens:
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF892562FAFEF84DFAF9F798" bold="true" box="[1313,1393,2028,2050]" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">C, D, F,</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF892562FAA8F84CFF7BF7BC" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">M.M. Ornelas 59</emphasis>
(HUEFS);
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF892562FEBDF7B1FEF0F7BC" bold="true" box="[354,376,2064,2085]" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">E.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF892562FEA1F7B0FDABF7BC" box="[382,547,2064,2086]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">M.M. Ornelas 66</emphasis>
(HUEFS).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3100CA6FF86256DFF62FF3FFD20FF45" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB55F2DFF86256DFF62FF3FFD20FF45" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF86256DFF62FF3FFEC0FF21" bold="true" box="[189,328,158,184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C0A24AEFF86256DFD8EFF3FFD60FF21" box="[593,744,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Argythamnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="estacionalis">
“
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF86256DFD82FF3FFD7BFF21" box="[605,755,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">estacionalis”</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the vegetation formation Seasonal Forest (Floresta Estacional), to which
<taxonomicName id="4C0A24AEFF86256DFEA3FF62FDA9FF45" box="[380,545,194,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Argythamnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="estacionalis">
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF86256DFEA3FF62FDA9FF45" box="[380,545,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">A. estacionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3100CA6FF86256DFF62FF47FDACF83B" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB55F2DFF86256DFF62FF47FBA5FDF1" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF86256DFF62FF47FE63FE99" bold="true" box="[189,491,230,256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—The species is endemic to Seasonal Forest fragments in the southern state of
<collectingRegion id="49CE91CFFF86256DFAB5FF47FA23FE99" box="[1386,1451,230,256]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">Bahia</collectingRegion>
and northeastern
<collectingRegion id="49CE91CFFF86256DFE97FEABFE56FEBD" box="[328,478,266,292]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
(MG) (
<figureCitation id="133143A8FF86256DFDEBFEABFDF0FEBD" box="[564,632,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1788,1810]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,641,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-240@8.[151,1435,641,1762]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Geographic distribution of Argythamnia estacionalis in southern Bahia and northeastern Minas Gerais, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216013/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). We emphasize that the collection of
<collectingRegion id="49CE91CFFF86256DFBFEFEABFB3FFEBD" box="[1057,1207,266,292]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
(Salto da Divisa city) is 900 meters away from the border of the state of
<collectingRegion id="49CE91CFFF86256DFD62FE8FFD76FED1" box="[701,766,302,328]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">Bahia</collectingRegion>
and approximately
<quantity id="4CF2F2C8FF86256DFC02FE8FFBBAFED1" box="[989,1074,302,328]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
in a straight line from the nearest known record. Only 14 records of
<taxonomicName id="4C0A24AEFF86256DFDC1FEF2FD4FFEF5" box="[542,711,338,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Argythamnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="estacionalis">
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF86256DFDC1FEF2FD4FFEF5" box="[542,711,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">A. estacionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are known, distributed in only six nearby locations, totaling an occurrence extension of
<quantity id="4CF2F2C8FF86256DFE42FED7FD80FE09" box="[413,520,374,401]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.504" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" unit="km" value="5504.0">5,504 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C7FF265FF86256DFDD7FED7FD98FE1D" attach="left" box="[520,528,374,388]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">2</superScript>
(
<figureCitation id="133143A8FF86256DFDFEFED7FDEEFE09" box="[545,614,374,400]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1788,1810]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,641,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-240@8.[151,1435,641,1762]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Geographic distribution of Argythamnia estacionalis in southern Bahia and northeastern Minas Gerais, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216013/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). The populations observed during the field expeditions (from
<collectingRegion id="49CE91CFFF86256DFAF0FED7FA23FE09" box="[1327,1451,374,400]" country="Argentina" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
da Vitória to Itaju do Colônia; Itambé to Itapetinga; Itajú from Colônia to Jussari, all in the state of
<collectingRegion id="49CE91CFFF86256DFB29FE3BFAB1FE2D" box="[1270,1337,410,436]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">Bahia</collectingRegion>
) occurred in seasonal forest, highly fragmented and with cattle raising. Populations were observed in the interior and edge of the forest (
<figureCitation id="133143A8FF86256DFEDDFE43FED6FE64" box="[258,350,482,509]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[232,1354,190,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[232,1354,190,1932]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Habitat and morphological characteristics of Argythamnia estacionalis. A. Fragment of Seasonally Dry Tropical Forest and Woodlands (SDTFW) in Itambé, Bahia, Brazil; B. Habit of Argythamnia estacionalis; C. Adaxial surface of the leaf; D. Abaxial surface of the leaf; E. Staminate specimen; F. Pistillate specimen. Figure assembled by Márcia M. Ornelas. Voucher specimens: C, D, F, M.M. Ornelas 59 (HUEFS); E. M.M. Ornelas 66 (HUEFS)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216011/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). During the field activity, residents of the region reported that the fragmentation of vegetation is historical, initially for cocoa cultivation and later for cattle raising. The observed populations co-occurred with other
<taxonomicName id="4C0A24AEFF86256DFF57FD8BFEA6FDDD" box="[136,302,554,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
species such as
<taxonomicName id="4C0A24AEFF86256DFE33FD8BFC4EFDDD" authority="Klotzsch (1841: 199)" authorityName="Klotzsch" authorityPageNumber="199" authorityYear="1841" box="[492,966,554,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Philyra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF86256DFE33FD8BFD41FDDD" box="[492,713,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">Philyra brasiliensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B22DCFF86256DFD0DFD8BFC4EFDDD" author="Klotzsch, J. F." box="[722,966,554,580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" pagination="175 - 209" refId="ref6812" refString="Klotzsch, J. F. (1841) Neue und weniger gekannte sudamerikanische Euphorbiaceen-Gattungen. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 7: 175 - 209." type="journal article" year="1841">Klotzsch (1841: 199)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0A24AEFF86256DFC0CFD8BFE56FDF1" authority="(Muller 1874: 306) Chodat &amp; Hassler (1905: 604)" authorityName="Chodat &amp; Hassler" authorityPageNumber="604" authorityYear="1905" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityPageNumber="306" baseAuthorityYear="1874" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Adelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="membranifolia">
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF86256DFC0CFD8BFB41FDDD" box="[979,1225,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">Adelia membranifolia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B22DCFF86256DFB06FD8BFA2CFDDD" author="Muller, J." box="[1241,1444,554,580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" pagination="293 - 752" refId="ref7216" refString="Muller, J. (1874) Euphorbiaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von &amp; Eichler, A. W. (eds.) Flora Brasiliensis 11 (2). Fleischer, Munchen &amp; Leipzig, pp. 293 - 752." type="book chapter" year="1874">Müller 1874: 306</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B22DCFF86256DFF57FDEFFE56FDF1" author="Chodat, R. &amp; Hassler, E." box="[136,478,590,617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" pagination="603 - 620" refId="ref6198" refString="Chodat, R. &amp; Hassler, E. (1905) Plantae Hasslerianae: Enumeration des plantes recoltees au Paraguay. Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier 2: 603 - 620." type="journal article" year="1905">Chodat &amp; Hassler (1905: 604)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C0A24AEFF86256DFDC6FDEEFBA1FDF1" authority="Martius ex Klotzsch (1841: 184)" authorityName="Klotzsch" authorityPageNumber="184" authorityYear="1841" box="[537,1065,590,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Actinostemon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF86256DFDC6FDEEFD39FDF0" box="[537,689,591,617]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">Actinostemon</emphasis>
Martius ex
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B22DCFF86256DFCE7FDEFFBA1FDF1" author="Klotzsch, J. F." box="[824,1065,590,616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" pagination="175 - 209" refId="ref6812" refString="Klotzsch, J. F. (1841) Neue und weniger gekannte sudamerikanische Euphorbiaceen-Gattungen. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 7: 175 - 209." type="journal article" year="1841">Klotzsch (1841: 184)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF750FA5FF86256DFF57F95DFAAEF88B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216013" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13216013" box="[136,1318,1788,1810]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216013/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" startId="8.[136,229,1788,1810]" targetBox="[151,1435,641,1762]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB55F2DFF86256DFF57F95DFAAEF88B" blockId="8.[136,1318,1788,1810]" box="[136,1318,1788,1810]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF86256DFF57F95DFF75F888" bold="true" box="[136,253,1788,1810]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Geographic distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C0A24AEFF86256DFDD7F95DFD75F888" box="[520,765,1788,1809]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Argythamnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="estacionalis">
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF86256DFDD7F95DFD75F888" box="[520,765,1788,1809]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">Argythamnia estacionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in southern Bahia and northeastern Minas Gerais, Brazil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB55F2DFF86256DFF62F8E1FDACF83B" blockId="8.[136,1452,1856,2063]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF86256DFF62F8E1FECBF8C3" bold="true" box="[189,323,1856,1882]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering records are from March to October and fruiting in March. This period coincides with the end of the dry season and the beginning of the rainy season. We believe that a greater collection effort may show a longer fruiting and flowering period.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3100CA6FF86256CFF62F80DFA1CFA3D" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="220" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB55F2DFF86256CFF62F80DFDA6FE99" blockId="8.[136,1452,1856,2063]" lastBlockId="9.[136,1452,158,1445]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="220" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF86256DFF62F80DFD09F85F" bold="true" box="[189,641,1964,1990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">Preliminary conservation assessment:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C0A24AEFF86256DFD42F80DFC34F85F" box="[669,956,1964,1990]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Argythamnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="estacionalis">
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF86256DFD42F80DFC34F85F" box="[669,956,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">Argythamnia estacionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from 14 records corresponding to six different localities. The records correspond to an AOO of
<quantity id="4CF2F2C8FF86256DFC94F871FC1CF873" box="[843,916,2000,2026]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" unit="km" value="24.0">24 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C7FF265FF86256DFC4CF871FC13F847" attach="left" box="[915,923,2000,2014]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">2</superScript>
and EOO of
<quantity id="4CF2F2C8FF86256DFBE6F871FB2DF873" box="[1081,1189,2000,2027]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.504" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" unit="km" value="5.504">5.504 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C7FF265FF86256DFB7BF871FB24F847" attach="left" box="[1188,1196,2000,2014]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">2</superScript>
. Based on geographic distribution data and analysis of field populations, here we preliminarily assess the species as Endangered (EN B2b (i,ii,iii)). The main threats incident on the subpopulations are the severe fragmentation of the environment due to the conversion of areas to monoculture and cattle ranching, the observed continuous decline of AOO and EOO and the loss of habitat quality in their distribution.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB55F2DFF87256CFF62FEABFE3BFEF5" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,1445]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF87256CFF62FEABFE81FEBD" bold="true" box="[189,265,266,292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Notes:</emphasis>
—Previous authors identified specimens collected in southern
<collectingRegion id="49CE91CFFF87256CFC14FEABFB84FEBD" box="[971,1036,266,292]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Bahia</collectingRegion>
and northeastern
<collectingRegion id="49CE91CFFF87256CFB09FEABFAE4FEBD" box="[1238,1388,266,292]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C0A24AEFF87256CFA4CFEAAFF75FED1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Argythamnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simoniana">
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF87256CFA4CFEAAFF75FED1" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">A. simoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These records point to a great geographical disjunction for
<taxonomicName id="4C0A24AEFF87256CFC7FFE8EFBBDFED1" box="[928,1077,303,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Argythamnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simoniana">
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF87256CFC7FFE8EFBBDFED1" box="[928,1077,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">A. simoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is endemic to the coast of the state of
<collectingRegion id="49CE91CFFF87256CFED5FEF3FE38FEF5" box="[266,432,338,364]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB55F2DFF87256CFF62FED7FD07FDB8" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,1445]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">
According to
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B22DCFF87256CFE84FED7FD91FE09" author="Kulkamp, J." box="[347,537,374,400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" refId="ref6837" refString="Kulkamp, J. (2022) Sistematica da Subtribo Ditaxinae (Euphorbiaceae). Doctoral Thesis. Escola Nacional de Botanica Tropical, Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, 245 pp." type="book" year="2022">Külkamp (2022)</bibRefCitation>
, geographical disjunction within the same species is rare in
<taxonomicName id="4C0A24AEFF87256CFB13FED7FAD5FE09" authorityName="Browne" authorityYear="1756" box="[1228,1373,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Argythamnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF87256CFB13FED7FAD5FE09" box="[1228,1373,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Argythamnia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, being recorded only in northern South America and the Caribbean islands (e.g.
<taxonomicName id="4C0A24AEFF87256CFC04FE3AFE64FE41" authority="(Bertero ex Sprengel 1826: 872) Ingram (1953: 423)" authorityName="Ingram" authorityPageNumber="423" authorityYear="1953" baseAuthorityName="Sprengel" baseAuthorityPageNumber="872" baseAuthorityYear="1826" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Argythamnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argothamnoides">
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF87256CFC04FE3AFB3AFE2D" box="[987,1202,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">A. argothamnoides</emphasis>
(Bertero ex
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B22DCFF87256CFA97FE3BFF73FE41" author="Sprengel, C. P. J." pageId="9" pageNumber="220" refId="ref8266" refString="Sprengel, C. P. J. (1826) Systema vegetabilium, ed. &quot; 16 &quot; [ed. 17] 3. Sumtibus Librariae Dieterichianae, Gottingen, 936 pp." type="book" year="1826">Sprengel 1826: 872</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B22DCFF87256CFED3FE1EFE64FE41" author="Ingram, J." box="[268,492,446,473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" pagination="420 - 423" refId="ref6705" refString="Ingram, J. (1953) New species and new combinations in the genus Argythamnia. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 80: 420 - 423. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2482090" type="journal article" year="1953">Ingram (1953: 423)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0A24AEFF87256CFE26FE1EFCEBFE41" authority="Swartz (1788: 39)" authorityName="Swartz" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1788" box="[505,867,446,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Argythamnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candicans">
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF87256CFE26FE1EFD03FE41" box="[505,651,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">A. candicans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B22DCFF87256CFD4CFE1FFCEBFE41" author="Swartz, O." box="[659,867,446,472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" refId="ref8301" refString="Swartz, O. (1788) Nova Genera et Species Plantarum seu Prodromus. Acad. M. Swederi, Stockholm, Uppsala &amp; Abo, 158 pp." type="book" year="1788">Swartz (1788: 39)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C0A24AEFF87256CFC7FFE1EFBB3FE41" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1865" baseAuthorityName="Vahl ex Jussieu" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[928,1083,446,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Argythamnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF87256CFC7FFE1EFBB3FE41" box="[928,1083,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">A. fasciculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Another specimen collected in
<collectingRegion id="49CE91CFFF87256CFF57FE43FF41FE65" box="[136,201,482,508]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Bahia</collectingRegion>
was determined as
<taxonomicName id="4C0A24AEFF87256CFE77FE42FDB4FE65" box="[424,572,483,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Argythamnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simoniana">
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF87256CFE77FE42FDB4FE65" box="[424,572,483,509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">A. simoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF87256CFD92FE43FD78FE65" box="[589,752,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Blanchet 2901</emphasis>
[K, P]), but during the study by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B22DCFF87256CFBBFFE43FAD5FE65" author="Kulkamp, J. &amp; Iganci, J. R. V. &amp; Cordeiro, I. &amp; Baumgratz, J. F. A." box="[1120,1373,482,508]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" pagination="152 - 160" refId="ref6924" refString="Kulkamp, J., Iganci, J. R. V., Cordeiro, I. &amp; Baumgratz, J. F. A. (2020) Ditaxis (Euphorbiaceae) from the Brazilian Caatinga, including a new species. Phytotaxa 455: 152 - 160. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 455.2.6" type="journal article" year="2020">
Külkamp
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF87256CFB0FFE42FA81FE65" box="[1232,1289,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
, it was verified that this specimen is
<taxonomicName id="4C0A24AEFF87256CFE0EFDA6FD00FDB9" box="[465,648,518,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Argythamnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malpighiacea">
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF87256CFE0EFDA6FD00FDB9" box="[465,648,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">A. malpighiacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB55F2DFF87256CFF62FD8BFB52FDF1" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,1445]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">
Molecular and morphological studies and field expeditions were essential to confirm that the records from southern
<collectingRegion id="49CE91CFFF87256CFF57FDEFFF41FDF1" box="[136,201,590,616]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Bahia</collectingRegion>
and northeastern
<collectingRegion id="49CE91CFFF87256CFE4EFDEFFDA2FDF1" box="[401,554,590,616]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
, identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C0A24AEFF87256CFD19FDEEFCD2FDF1" box="[710,858,591,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Argythamnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simoniana">
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF87256CFD19FDEEFCD2FDF1" box="[710,858,591,617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">A. simoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, corresponded to the new species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB55F2DFF87256CFF62FDD3FC01FC84" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,1445]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">
Comparisons of sequence variation based on the four regions show that
<taxonomicName id="4C0A24AEFF87256CFC06FDD2FBF5FD15" box="[985,1149,626,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Argythamnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="estacionalis">
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF87256CFC06FDD2FBF5FD15" box="[985,1149,626,653]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">A. estacionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is genetically distinct from closely related taxa, reinforcing its classification as a separate species.
<taxonomicName id="4C0A24AEFF87256CFC70FD37FB47FD29" box="[943,1231,662,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Argythamnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="estacionalis">
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF87256CFC70FD37FB47FD29" box="[943,1231,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Argythamnia estacionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically close to
<taxonomicName id="4C0A24AEFF87256CFF36FD1AFE02FD4D" authorityName="E. B. Souza" authorityYear="1530" box="[233,394,698,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Argythamnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="desertorum">
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF87256CFF36FD1AFE02FD4D" box="[233,394,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">A. desertorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, the molecular data point to a significant genetic distance with this geographically closer species (
<figureCitation id="133143A8FF87256CFEEAFD7FFEFFFD61" box="[309,375,734,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2024,2046]" captionTargetBox="[399,1149,819,1982]" captionTargetId="figure-226@3.[388,1200,800,1997]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogenetic reconstruction presenting the positioning of Argythamnia estacionalis in relation to the other species of the genus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216003/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C0A24AEFF87256CFE4EFD7FFD17FD61" box="[401,671,734,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Argythamnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simoniana">
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF87256CFE4EFD7FFD17FD61" box="[401,671,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Argythamnia simoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is phylogenetically close to
<taxonomicName id="4C0A24AEFF87256CFC3BFD7EFB03FD61" box="[996,1163,734,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Argythamnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="estacionalis">
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF87256CFC3BFD7EFB03FD61" box="[996,1163,734,761]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">A. estacionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, morphological differences are more expressive when compared with
<taxonomicName id="4C0A24AEFF87256CFD3BFCA2FC0BFC85" authorityName="E. B. Souza" authorityYear="1530" box="[740,899,770,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Argythamnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="desertorum">
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF87256CFD3BFCA2FC0BFC85" box="[740,899,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">A. desertorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB55F2DFF87256CFF62FC87FE6FFBF8" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,1445]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">
Palynological studies have been used to support the generic classification of
<taxonomicName id="4C0A24AEFF87256CFBD8FC87FB38FCD9" box="[1031,1200,806,832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
, helping the taxonomy (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B22DCFF87256CFF50FCEBFEBBFCFD" author="Webster, G. L." box="[143,307,842,868]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" pagination="51 - 216" refId="ref8474" refString="Webster, G. L. (2014) Euphorbiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K. (Ed.) The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. Flowering plants 11. Eudicots. Malpighiales. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 51 - 216. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 642 - 39417 - 1 _ 10" type="book chapter" year="2014">Webster 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B22DCFF87256CFE98FCEBFDABFCFD" author="Souza, L. R. &amp; Carneiro-Torres, D. S. &amp; Saba, M. D. &amp; Santos, F. A. R." box="[327,547,842,868]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" pagination="1161 - 1180" refId="ref8190" refString="Souza, L. R., Carneiro-Torres, D. S., Saba, M. D. &amp; Santos, F. A. R. (2017) Pollen morphology of the Acalyphoideae and Euphorbioideae (Euphorbiaceae) of the Caatinga ecoregion in Brazil. Plant Systematics and Evolution 303: 1161 - 1180. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00606 - 017 - 1429 - 4" type="journal article" year="2017">
Souza
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF87256CFE4AFCEAFE58FCFD" box="[405,464,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
point out that the species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0A24AEFF87256CFCAAFCEBFB95FCFD" box="[885,1053,842,868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Acalyphoideae">Acalyphoideae</taxonomicName>
present pollen variations, with the
<typeStatus id="54B1E18FFF87256CFF57FCCEFF4BFC10" box="[136,195,879,905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">types</typeStatus>
of aperture and ornamentation of the exine being important diagnostic characters. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B22DCFF87256CFAFDFCCFFF5DFC35" author="Souza, L. R. &amp; Carneiro-Torres, D. S. &amp; Saba, M. D. &amp; Santos, F. A. R." pageId="9" pageNumber="220" pagination="1161 - 1180" refId="ref8190" refString="Souza, L. R., Carneiro-Torres, D. S., Saba, M. D. &amp; Santos, F. A. R. (2017) Pollen morphology of the Acalyphoideae and Euphorbioideae (Euphorbiaceae) of the Caatinga ecoregion in Brazil. Plant Systematics and Evolution 303: 1161 - 1180. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00606 - 017 - 1429 - 4" type="journal article" year="2017">
Souza
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF87256CFAAFFCCEFA24FC11" box="[1392,1452,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
, in
<taxonomicName id="4C0A24AEFF87256CFEDEFC33FE21FC35" box="[257,425,914,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Acalyphoideae">Acalyphoideae</taxonomicName>
the pollen grains are monads, with sizes ranging from medium to large, isopolar, shapes ranging from suboblate to subprolate, subcircular, with circular and subtriangular amb, small, very small or large polar area, 3(–4)-colporate to 3-colpate, presence of a granulated to echinate-granulated membrane at the aperture, elongated endoaperture; exine varying from microreticulate, reticulate, bireticulate or microequinate-perforated and sexine thicker than nexine. According to these authors, it is a subfamily with no apparent differences between its species, a stenopalynous taxon.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB55F2DFF87256CFF62FBCBFA1CFA3D" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,1445]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B22DCFF87256CFF62FBCBFE3CFB1D" author="Nowicke, J. W. &amp; Takahashi, M. &amp; Webster, G. L." box="[189,436,1130,1156]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref7266" refString="Nowicke, J. W., Takahashi, M. &amp; Webster, G. L. (1999) Pollen morphology, exine structure and systematics ofAcalyphoideae (Euphorbiaceae): Part 2. Tribes Agrostachydeae (Agrostistachys, Pseudagrostistachys, Cyttaranthus, Chondristylis), Chrozophoreae (Speraskia, Caperonia, Philyra, Ditaxis, Argythamnia, Chiropetalum, Doryxylon, Sumbaviopsis, Thyrsanthera, Melanolepis, Chrozophora), Caryodendreae (Caryodendron, Discoglypremna, Alchorneopsis), Bernardieae (Bernardia, Necepsia, Paranecepsia, Discocleidion, Adenophaedra) and Pycnocomeae (Pycnocoma, Droceloncia, Argomuellera, Blumeodendron, Podadenia, Ptychopyxis, Botryophora). Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 105: 1 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0034 - 6667 (98) 00069 - 4" type="journal article" year="1999">
Nowicke
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF87256CFEF5FBCAFEEBFB1D" box="[298,355,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">et al.</emphasis>
(1999)
</bibRefCitation>
pointed out the pollen grains of
<taxonomicName id="4C0A24AEFF87256CFCFBFBCBFC3DFB1D" authorityName="Browne" authorityYear="1756" box="[804,949,1130,1156]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Argythamnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF87256CFCFBFBCBFC3DFB1D" box="[804,949,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Argythamnia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as being tetracolpate and those of
<taxonomicName id="4C0A24AEFF87256CFAE3FBCAFA05FB1D" authorityName="Vahl ex Jussieu" authorityYear="1824" box="[1340,1421,1131,1156]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Ditaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF87256CFAE3FBCAFA05FB1D" box="[1340,1421,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Ditaxis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as tricolpate, both genera with pollen grains that are never operculate. Despite small differences,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B22DCFF87256CFB6FFB2FFADCFB30" author="Croizat, L." box="[1200,1364,1166,1193]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" pagination="181 - 196" refId="ref6418" refString="Croizat, L. (1945) New or critical Euphorbiaceae of the Americas. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 26: 181 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 13121" type="journal article" year="1945">Croizat (1945)</bibRefCitation>
did not agree with the separation of
<taxonomicName id="4C0A24AEFF87256CFE11FB12FD97FB55" authorityName="Vahl ex Jussieu" authorityYear="1824" box="[462,543,1203,1228]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Ditaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF87256CFE11FB12FD97FB55" box="[462,543,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Ditaxis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0A24AEFF87256CFD86FB13FD62FB55" authorityName="Browne" authorityYear="1756" box="[601,746,1202,1228]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Argythamnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF87256CFD86FB13FD62FB55" box="[601,746,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Argythamnia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based in pollen morphology.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B22DCFF87256CFBE0FB12FB4EFB55" author="Punt, W." box="[1087,1222,1202,1229]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref7571" refString="Punt, W. (1962) Pollen morphology of the Euphorbiaceae with special reference to taxonomy. Wentia 7: 1 - 116. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1438 - 8677.1962. tb 00010. x" type="journal article" year="1962">Punt (1962)</bibRefCitation>
analyzed the pollen grains of
<taxonomicName id="4C0A24AEFF87256CFF2AFB76FE00FB69" authorityName="Swartz" authorityYear="1788" box="[245,392,1238,1265]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Argythamnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candicans">
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF87256CFF2AFB76FE00FB69" box="[245,392,1238,1265]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">A. candicans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which showed similarities with the pollen
<typeStatus id="54B1E18FFF87256CFCAAFB76FC2DFB68" box="[885,933,1239,1265]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C0A24AEFF87256CFC11FB76FB97FB69" authorityName="Vahl ex Jussieu" authorityYear="1824" box="[974,1055,1239,1264]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Ditaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF87256CFC11FB76FB97FB69" box="[974,1055,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Ditaxis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and therefore was included in this pollen
<typeStatus id="54B1E18FFF87256CFF09FB5AFE82FA8C" box="[214,266,1275,1301]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">type</typeStatus>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B22DCFF87256CFECBFB5BFE4AFA8D" author="Webster, G. L." box="[276,450,1274,1300]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" pagination="51 - 216" refId="ref8474" refString="Webster, G. L. (2014) Euphorbiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K. (Ed.) The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. Flowering plants 11. Eudicots. Malpighiales. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 51 - 216. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 642 - 39417 - 1 _ 10" type="book chapter" year="2014">Webster (2014)</bibRefCitation>
points out that the pollen grains of
<taxonomicName id="4C0A24AEFF87256CFC89FB5BFC6FFA8D" authorityName="Browne" authorityYear="1756" box="[854,999,1274,1300]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Argythamnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF87256CFC89FB5BFC6FFA8D" box="[854,999,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Argythamnia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are 4-colporate, with inoperculate colpi and a tectate-perforate sexine, while
<taxonomicName id="4C0A24AEFF87256CFDFDFABEFDFBFAA1" authorityName="Vahl ex Jussieu" authorityYear="1824" box="[546,627,1311,1336]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Ditaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF87256CFDFDFABEFDFBFAA1" box="[546,627,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Ditaxis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has oblate, asymmetrically 3-colporate grains with inoperculate colpi and a tectate-punctate (superreticulate) sexine. The pollen morphology of the species analyzed here corroborates previous studies, since they do not present a clear pattern that delimits
<taxonomicName id="4C0A24AEFF87256CFCE3FAC6FC05FA19" authorityName="Vahl ex Jussieu" authorityYear="1824" box="[828,909,1383,1408]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Ditaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF87256CFCE3FAC6FC05FA19" box="[828,909,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Ditaxis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0A24AEFF87256CFC1BFAC7FBDDFA19" authorityName="Browne" authorityYear="1756" box="[964,1109,1382,1408]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Argythamnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF87256CFC1BFAC7FBDDFA19" box="[964,1109,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Argythamnia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. With the recent phylogeny of Külkamp
<emphasis id="B97E833FFF87256CFF28FA2AFEB8FA3D" box="[247,304,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">et al.</emphasis>
(2023), the taxonomic combination between the genera highlights the importance of further studies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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