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<document id="B8451B260B830BBA40FB072C6CD020EC" ID-CLB-Dataset="31845" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4279.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bd2c96f3-38a4-4d90-85d6-9b90db5936fe" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1010234" ID-ZooBank="9A6B42AF-E5B1-488D-9C15-4868E96F0363" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1498033335112" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Serguei V. Triapitsyn" docDate="2017" docId="03A3B84BFFA3FFB1FF15B270FC5371F0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4279.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4279 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Alaptus Westwood 1839" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FF9AC033FFA6FFB7FF82B052FFB57270" masterDocTitle="Revision of Alaptus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Holarctic region, with taxonomic notes on some extralimital species" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1732491571834" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FAEE9A0CEDC1F8A641E6154B4C020178">Revision of Alaptus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Holarctic region, with taxonomic notes on some extralimital species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6CAF19156FA29C1117863C9FE4840526">Serguei V. Triapitsyn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EEF39879B3074EEF1BCD37F95E3401D7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="388F02066BA5100DB6F23FE574199DF1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FFCFD0A5B31EE4EA3DC94523146C500C">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EBE54898EB434EEBDC60D575ACFBC267">2017-06-21</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="16E37E7DBE3C9C21D15284FC50B11836" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9B821D209C1F966D3EA78AFB57D00175">4279</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="10505CC75D3CB60A30BE5E90DE9CC03C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C158593967248C69811D7D54ABC38C0A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4279.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A3B84BFFA3FFB1FF15B270FC5371F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5098951" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135435455" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5098951" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3B84BFFA3FFB1FF15B270FC5371F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3B84BFFA3FFB1FF15B270FC5371F0" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" scope_family="Mymaridae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="C3105AD6FFA3FFB2FF15B270FE70704C" box="[151,453,546,572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB5095DFFA3FFB2FF15B270FE70704C" blockId="5.[151,453,546,572]" box="[151,453,546,572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="D0FDBE31FFA3FFB2FF15B270FE70704C" bold="true" box="[151,453,546,572]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C0A72DEFFA3FFB2FF15B270FE70704C" ID-CoL="629JK" ID-ENA="1887952" authority="Westwood, 1839" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1839" baseAuthorityName="Hal." box="[151,453,546,572]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Alaptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97ED54FFFA3FFB2FF15B270FE70704C" bold="true" box="[151,453,546,572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B97ED54FFFA3FFB2FF15B270FF41704C" bold="true" box="[151,244,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Alaptus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA3FFB2FF79B270FE70704C" author="Westwood" box="[251,453,546,572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1839) Synopsis of the genera of British insects. Order VI. Trichoptera Kirby. Order VII. Hymenoptera Linn. (Piezata Fab.). In: Introduction to the modern classification of insects founded on the natural habits and corresponding organisation; with observations on the economy and transformations of the different families. 2 (XIII) Appendix. Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, pp. 49 - 80." type="book chapter" year="1839">Westwood, 1839</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3105AD6FFA3FFB2FF15B23BFD3E7730" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB5095DFFA3FFB2FF15B23BFD9370EE" blockId="5.[151,1437,617,1375]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1A2E73FFA3FFB2FF15B23BFD9370EE" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C0A72DEFFA3FFB2FF15B23BFE7A700F" ID-CoL="629JK" authority="Westwood 1839: 116" authorityName="Westwood" authorityPageNumber="116" authorityYear="1839" baseAuthorityName="Hal." box="[151,463,617,639]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Alaptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97ED54FFFA3FFB2FF15B23BFF51700F" box="[151,228,617,639]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Alaptus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB2F4CFFA3FFB2FF6DB23BFE7A700F" author="Westwood" box="[239,463,617,639]" page="116" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1839">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA3FFB2FF6DB23BFE2E700F" author="Westwood" box="[239,411,617,639]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1839) Synopsis of the genera of British insects. Order VI. Trichoptera Kirby. Order VII. Hymenoptera Linn. (Piezata Fab.). In: Introduction to the modern classification of insects founded on the natural habits and corresponding organisation; with observations on the economy and transformations of the different families. 2 (XIII) Appendix. Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, pp. 49 - 80." type="book chapter" year="1839">Westwood 1839</bibRefCitation>
: 116
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(key, etymology [footnote]), 119 (diagnosis), 120 (mentioned), 144.
<typeStatus id="54B1B7FFFFA3FFB2FB34B238FB5D700F" box="[1206,1256,618,639]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C0A72DEFFA3FFB2FACCB23BFE2570EE" ID-CoL="BF3G" authority="Westwood" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Alaptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimus">
<emphasis id="B97ED54FFFA3FFB2FACCB23BFEA870EE" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Alaptus minimus</emphasis>
Westwood
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5095DFFA3FFB2FF15B2F4FB8076F8" blockId="5.[151,1437,617,1375]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1A2E73FFA3FFB2FF15B2F4FB8076F8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C0A72DEFFA3FFB2FF15B2F4FEEF70CC" ID-CoL="629JK" authority="Westwood" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1839" baseAuthorityName="Hal." box="[151,346,678,700]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Alaptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97ED54FFFA3FFB2FF15B2F4FF5170CC" box="[151,228,678,700]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Alaptus</emphasis>
Westwood
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB2F4CFFA3FFB2FEE7B2F4FDA570CC" author="Walker" box="[357,528,678,700]" page="49" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1846">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA3FFB2FEE7B2F4FE5E70CC" author="Walker" box="[357,491,678,700]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Walker, F. (1846) VIII. - Descriptions of the Mymaridae. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 18, 49 - 54, Errata and Addenda, viii." type="journal article" year="1846">Walker 1846</bibRefCitation>
: 49
</treatmentCitation>
(key), 50 (short diagnosis);
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB2F4CFFA3FFB2FCB4B2F5FC4C70CC" author="Foerster" box="[822,1017,678,700]" page="120" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1856">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA3FFB2FCB4B2F5FC7270CC" author="Foerster" box="[822,967,678,700]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Foerster, A. (1856) Hymenopterologische Studien. II Heft. Chalcidiae und Proctotrupii. Ernst ter Meer, Aachen, 152 pp." type="book" year="1856">Foerster 1856</bibRefCitation>
: 120
</treatmentCitation>
(brief diagnosis);
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB2F4CFFA3FFB2FB35B2F4FA2970CC" author="Dalla" box="[1207,1436,678,700]" page="428" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1898">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA3FFB2FB35B2F4FADF70CC" author="Dalla" box="[1207,1386,678,700]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Dalla Torre, C. G. de [K. W. von] (1898) Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Vol. V. Chalcididae et Proctotrupidae. Guilelmi Engelmann, Lipsiae [Leipzig], 598 pp." type="book" year="1898">Dalla Torre 1898</bibRefCitation>
: 428
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB2F4CFFA3FFB2FEADB297FE5C70AB" author="Perkins" box="[303,489,709,731]" page="197" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1905">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA3FFB2FEADB297FE0D70AB" author="Perkins" box="[303,440,709,731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Perkins, R. C. L. (1905) Leafhoppers and their natural enemies. VI. (Mymaridae, Platygasteridae). Bulletin of the Experiment Station of the Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Entomological Series, 1, 187 - 205." type="journal article" year="1905">Perkins 1905</bibRefCitation>
: 197
</treatmentCitation>
(diagnosis);
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB2F4CFFA3FFB2FDECB297FC9670AB" author="Girault" box="[622,803,709,731]" page="179" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA3FFB2FDECB297FD4670AB" author="Girault" box="[622,755,709,731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Girault, A. A. (1908) A monographic catalogue of the mymarid genus Alaptus Haliday, with descriptions of three new North American forms and of Alaptus iceryae Riley from type material. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 1 (3), 179 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 1.3.179" type="journal article" year="1908">Girault 1908</bibRefCitation>
: 179
</treatmentCitation>
–182 (history, distribution, host associations, diagnosis), 193– 194 (key);
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB2F4CFFA3FFB2FEB9B2B6FE41708A" author="Girault" box="[315,500,740,762]" page="244" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA3FFB2FEB9B2B6FE77708A" author="Girault" box="[315,450,740,762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Girault, A. A. (1910) Synonymic and descriptive notes on the chalcidoid family Mymaridae. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 18 (4), 233 - 259." type="journal article" year="1910">Girault 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 244
</treatmentCitation>
(list of species, discussion);
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB2F4CFFA3FFB2FCA4B2B6FC5E708A" author="Girault" box="[806,1003,740,762]" page="323" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA3FFB2FCA4B2B6FC0C708A" author="Girault" box="[806,953,740,762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Girault, A. A. (1911 b) Descriptions of North American Mymaridae with synonymic and other notes on described genera and species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 37, 253 - 324." type="journal article" year="1911" yearSuffix="b">Girault 1911b</bibRefCitation>
: 323
</treatmentCitation>
(list of North American species);
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB2F4CFFA3FFB2FAD6B2B6FE9B7168" author="Girault" page="126" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA3FFB2FAD6B2B6FF487168" author="Girault" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Girault, A. A. (1912) Australian Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea-II. The family Mymaridae with description of new species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 1, 117 - 175." type="journal article" year="1912">Girault 1912</bibRefCitation>
: 126
</treatmentCitation>
–127 (key to Australian species);
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB2F4CFFA3FFB2FD0EB350FC9D7168" author="Girault" box="[652,808,770,792]" page="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1929">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA3FFB2FD0EB350FCA77168" author="Girault" box="[652,786,770,792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Girault, A. A. (1929) North American Hymenoptera Mymaridae. Privately printed, Brisbane, 29 pp." type="book" year="1929">Girault 1929</bibRefCitation>
: 9
</treatmentCitation>
–10 (key to North American species, brief diagnosis);
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB2F4CFFA3FFB2FADEB350FE917147" author="Soyka" page="74" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA3FFB2FADEB350FF487147" author="Soyka" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Soyka, W. (1937) Beitrage zur Klarung der europaischen Arten der Mymariden [.] Das Genus Alaptus Haliday. Natuurhistorisch Maandblad, 26 (6), 74 - 76." type="journal article" year="1937">Soyka 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 74
</treatmentCitation>
–75 (overview);
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB2F4CFFA3FFB2FE54B373FD3D7147" author="Soyka" box="[470,648,801,823]" page="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA3FFB2FE54B373FDD77147" author="Soyka" box="[470,610,801,823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Soyka, W. (1939 a) Beitrage zur Klarung der europaischen Arten der Mymmariden [sic]. Das Genus &quot; Alaptus &quot; (Westwood). Natuurhistorisch Maandblad, 28 (2), 17 - 20." type="journal article" year="1939" yearSuffix="a">Soyka 1939a</bibRefCitation>
: 17
</treatmentCitation>
(overview);
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB2F4CFFA3FFB2FC96B373FC7D7147" author="Soyka" box="[788,968,801,823]" page="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA3FFB2FC96B373FC147147" author="Soyka" box="[788,929,801,823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Soyka, W. (1939 b) Beitrage zur Klarung der europaischen Arten der Mymariden. (Mymaridae, Chalc., Hymenopt.) [Fortsetzung]. Natuurhistorisch Maandblad, 28 (3), 27 - 31." type="journal article" year="1939" yearSuffix="b">Soyka 1939b</bibRefCitation>
: 30
</treatmentCitation>
(key to European species), 31 (list of non- European species);
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB2F4CFFA3FFB2FE0CB312FDE67126" author="Debauche" box="[398,595,832,854]" page="53" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1948">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA3FFB2FE0CB312FD857126" author="Debauche" box="[398,560,832,854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Debauche, H. R. (1948) Etude sur les Mymarommidae et les Mymaridae de la Belgique (Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea). Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 108, 1 - 248, pls. I - XXIV, legends on unnumbered pages." type="journal article" year="1948">Debauche 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 53
</treatmentCitation>
–56 (diagnosis, discussion, list of, and key to European species);
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB2F4CFFA3FFB2FB6DB312FA3A7126" author="Soyka" box="[1263,1423,832,854]" page="74" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1948">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA3FFB2FB6DB312FAD97126" author="Soyka" box="[1263,1388,832,854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Soyka, W. (1948) Drei neue Arten der Gattung Alaptus Haliday. Entomologisches Nachrichtenblatt [Burgdorf], 2 (9), 71 - 75." type="journal article" year="1948">Soyka 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 74
</treatmentCitation>
– 75 (key to females of European species);
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB2F4CFFA3FFB2FDE4B30CFCA87104" author="Debauche" box="[614,797,862,884]" page="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1949">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA3FFB2FDE4B30CFCB27104" author="Debauche" box="[614,775,862,884]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Debauche, H. R. (1949) Mymaridae (Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea). Exploration du Parc National Albert, Mission G. F. de Witte (1933 - 1935), 49, 1 - 105, pls. I - VII, legends on unnumbered pages." type="journal article" year="1949">Debauche 1949</bibRefCitation>
: 9
</treatmentCitation>
–10 (diagnosis, key to African species);
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB2F4CFFA3FFB2FB30B30CFAE47104" author="Soyka" box="[1202,1361,862,884]" page="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1949">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA3FFB2FB30B30CFA9B7104" author="Soyka" box="[1202,1326,862,884]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Soyka, W. (1949) Die systematische Stellung der Familie der &quot; Mymaridae &quot; und deren Aufteilung (Chalcidoidea, Hymenoptera). Entomologisches Nachrichtenblatt [Burgdorf], 3 (1), 12 - 15." type="journal article" year="1949">Soyka 1949</bibRefCitation>
: 12
</treatmentCitation>
–13, 15 (placed in family Alaptidae within superfamily Alaptoidea);
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB2F4CFFA3FFB2FCDAB32CFBBE71E3" author="Kryger" box="[856,1035,893,915]" page="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA3FFB2FCDAB32CFC5671E3" author="Kryger" box="[856,995,893,915]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Kryger, J. P. (1950) The European Mymaridae comprising the genera known up to c. 1930. Entomologiske Meddelelser, 26, 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="1950">Kryger 1950</bibRefCitation>
: 29
</treatmentCitation>
(key), 31–33 (nomenclatural history, diagnosis, remarks); Nikol’skaya 1952: 540 (key);
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB2F4CFFA3FFB2FD57B3CEFC3971C2" author="Hincks" box="[725,908,924,946]" page="138" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA3FFB2FD57B3CEFCEE71C2" author="Hincks" box="[725,859,924,946]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Hincks, W. D. (1959) The British species of the genus Alaptus Haliday in Walker (Hym., Chalc., Mymaridae). Transactions of the Society for British Entomology, 13 (8), 137 - 148." type="journal article" year="1959">Hincks 1959</bibRefCitation>
: 138
</treatmentCitation>
–139 (historical review, diagnosis), 140–141 (key);
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB2F4CFFA3FFB2FF45B3E8FE6871A0" author="Annecke" box="[199,477,954,976]" page="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA3FFB2FF45B3E8FE7771A0" author="Annecke" box="[199,450,954,976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Annecke, D. P. &amp; Doutt, R. L. (1961) The genera of the Mymaridae Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea. Entomological Memoirs (Department of Agricultural Technical Services, Republic of South Africa), 5, 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1961">Annecke &amp; Doutt 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 9
</treatmentCitation>
(short diagnosis, distribution, comments);
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB2F4CFFA3FFB2FC20B3E9FBF171A0" author="New" box="[930,1092,954,976]" page="181" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA3FFB2FC20B3E9FBA771A0" author="New" box="[930,1042,954,976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="New, T. R. (1969) The biology of some species of Alaptus (Mymaridae) parasitising eggs of Psocoptera. Transactions of the Society for British Entomology, 18 (8), 181 - 193." type="journal article" year="1969">New 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 181
</treatmentCitation>
–192 (biology);
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB2F4CFFA3FFB2FB73B3E8FA2971A0" author="Hellen" box="[1265,1436,954,976]" page="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA3FFB2FB73B3E8FAC071A0" author="Hellen" box="[1265,1397,954,976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Hellen, W. (1974) Die Mymariden Finnlands (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Fauna Fennica, 25, 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1974">Hellén 1974</bibRefCitation>
: 14
</treatmentCitation>
(diagnosis, key to species in
<collectingCountry id="F31D49CDFFA3FFB2FD8AB38BFDEF719F" box="[520,602,985,1007]" name="Finland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Finland</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB2F4CFFA3FFB2FDF3B38BFCFB719F" author="Trjapitzin" box="[625,846,985,1007]" page="521" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA3FFB2FDF3B38BFCA3719F" author="Trjapitzin" box="[625,790,985,1007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Trjapitzin, V. A. (1978) 18. [Fam. Mymaridae - mymarids]. In: Medvedev, G. S. (Chief Ed.), [Keys to the insects of the European part of the USSR]. Vol. III. Hymenoptera. Part 2. [Trjapitzin, V. A. (Ed.)]. Leningrad division, Leningrad, Nauka, pp. 516 - 538. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1978">Trjapitzin 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 521
</treatmentCitation>
, 523 (key to European species);
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB2F4CFFA3FFB2FB3EB38BFAC3719F" author="Schauff" box="[1212,1398,985,1007]" page="42" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA3FFB2FB3EB38BFAF8719F" author="Schauff" box="[1212,1357,985,1007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Schauff, M. E. (1984) The Holarctic genera of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 12, 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1984">Schauff 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 42
</treatmentCitation>
–43 (diagnosis, comments);
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB2F4CFFA3FFB2FE3BB3ABFD63767E" author="Noyes" box="[441,726,1016,1038]" page="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA3FFB2FE3BB3ABFD01767E" author="Noyes" box="[441,692,1016,1038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Noyes, J. S. &amp; Valentine, E. W. (1989) Mymaridae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) - introduction, and review of genera. Fauna of New Zealand, 17, 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="1989">Noyes &amp; Valentine 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 21
</treatmentCitation>
–22 (diagnosis);
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB2F4CFFA3FFB2FC03B3AAFBF9767E" author="Yoshimoto" box="[897,1100,1016,1038]" page="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA3FFB2FC03B3AAFB9E767E" author="Yoshimoto" box="[897,1067,1016,1038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Yoshimoto, C. M. (1990) A review of the genera of New World Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Flora &amp; Fauna Handbook No. 7. Sandhill Crane Press, Inc., Gainesville, Florida, v - ix + 166 pp." type="book" year="1990">Yoshimoto 1990</bibRefCitation>
: 23
</treatmentCitation>
–24 (synonymy, diagnosis, list of New World species);
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB2F4CFFA3FFB2FE22B444FD77765C" author="Beardsley" box="[416,706,1046,1068]" page="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA3FFB2FE22B444FD18765C" author="Beardsley" box="[416,685,1046,1068]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Beardsley, J. W. &amp; Huber, J. T. (2000) Key to genera of Mymaridae in the Hawaiian Islands, with notes on some of the species (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 34, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="b">Beardsley &amp; Huber 2000b</bibRefCitation>
: 5
</treatmentCitation>
–7 (brief diagnosis, key to Hawaiian species);
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB2F4CFFA3FFB2FB14B444FF58763B" author="Triapitsyn" page="612" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA3FFB2FB14B444FA2C765C" author="Triapitsyn" box="[1174,1433,1046,1068]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Triapitsyn, S. V. &amp; Huber, J. T. (2000) [51 Fam. Mymaridae-mymarids]. In: Lehr, P. A. (Ed.), [Keys to the insects of Russian Far East in six volumes]. Vol. IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Part 4. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok, pp. 603 - 614. [in Russian.]" type="book chapter" year="2000">Triapitsyn &amp; Huber 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 612
</treatmentCitation>
(remarks);
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB2F4CFFA3FFB2FEEAB467FD9B763B" author="Lin" box="[360,558,1077,1099]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487A4FFB5C92AE7F54791FB0CFA29" page="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA3FFB2FEEAB467FDB2763B" author="Lin" box="[360,519,1077,1099]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Lin, N. - Q., Huber, J. T. &amp; La Salle, J. (2007) The Australian genera of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Zootaxa, 1596, 1 - 111." type="journal article" year="2007">
Lin
<emphasis id="B97ED54FFFA3FFB2FE16B464FE7C763B" box="[404,457,1077,1099]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
: 20
</treatmentCitation>
–21 (synonyms, brief diagnosis, list of Australian species);
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB2F4CFFA3FFB2FB19B467FAE3763B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3791277" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3791277" author="Huber" box="[1179,1366,1077,1099]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BBC056FF98FF8D4C9FFABE2C6CC826" page="235" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA3FFB2FB19B467FA91763B" author="Huber" box="[1179,1316,1077,1099]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Huber, J. T. (2009 a) The genus Dicopomorpha (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae) in Africa and a key to Alaptus - group genera. ZooKeys, 20, 233 - 244." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="a">Huber 2009a</bibRefCitation>
: 235
</treatmentCitation>
(key);
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB2F4CFFA3FFB2FF45B406FEC4761A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3791277" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3791277" author="Huber" box="[199,369,1108,1130]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BBC056FF98FF8D4C9FFABE2C6CC826" page="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA3FFB2FF45B406FEFA761A" author="Huber" box="[199,335,1108,1130]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Huber, J. T. (2009 b) Introduction to the Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) of Fiji, with description of two new species and comparison with the fairyflies of other Pacific Islands. In: Evenhuis, N. L. (Ed.), Fiji arthropods XV. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers, 106, pp. 17 - 34." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">Huber 2009b</bibRefCitation>
: 18
</treatmentCitation>
–19 (short diagnosis); Huber
<emphasis id="B97ED54FFFA3FFB2FD19B407FD7B761A" box="[667,718,1108,1130]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
2009: 284 (brief comments);
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB2F4CFFA3FFB2FC7EB406FB1F761A" author="Pricop" box="[1020,1194,1108,1130]" page="92" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA3FFB2FC7EB406FB32761A" author="Pricop" box="[1020,1159,1108,1130]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Pricop, E. (2010 b) Fairy flies diversity (Hym: Chalcidoidea: Mymaridae) in Europe, subfam. Alaptinae (Annecke &amp; Doutt, 1961) [sic] (first note). In: Lucrarile Simpozionului &quot; Entomofagii si rolul lor in pastrarea echilibrului natural &quot;, Universitatea &quot; Alexandru Ioan Cuza &quot;, Iasi, 91 - 95." type="book chapter" year="2010" yearSuffix="b">Pricop 2010b</bibRefCitation>
: 92
</treatmentCitation>
(list of nominal species from Europe);
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB2F4CFFA3FFB2FEDFB421FDE676F8" author="Anwar" box="[349,595,1138,1160]" page="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA3FFB2FEDFB421FD8776F8" author="Anwar" box="[349,562,1138,1160]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Anwar, P. T. &amp; Zeya, S. B. (2014) A review of Indian species of Alaptus Westwood (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Mymaridae). Journal of Insect Systematics, 1 (1), 31 - 38." type="journal article" year="2014">Anwar &amp; Zeya 2014</bibRefCitation>
: 31
</treatmentCitation>
–32 (brief diagnosis and key to Indian species).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5095DFFA3FFB2FF15B4C3FDB576B6" blockId="5.[151,1437,617,1375]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1A2E73FFA3FFB2FF15B4C3FDB576B6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C0A72DEFFA3FFB2FF15B4C3FDB876D7" ID-CoL="C8SB9" authority="Garcia Mercet 1912: 332" authorityName="Garcia Mercet" authorityPageNumber="332" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,525,1169,1191]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Parvulinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97ED54FFFA3FFB2FF15B4C3FEB376D7" box="[151,262,1169,1191]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Parvulinus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB2F4CFFA3FFB2FE8EB4C3FDB876D7" author="Garcia" box="[268,525,1169,1191]" page="332" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA3FFB2FE8EB4C3FE6F76D7" author="Garcia" box="[268,474,1169,1191]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Garcia Mercet, R. (1912) Mimaridos nuevos de Espana. Boletin de la Real Sociedad espanola de Historia natural, 12, 331 - 337." type="journal article" year="1912">García Mercet 1912</bibRefCitation>
: 332
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–333.
<typeStatus id="54B1B7FFFFA3FFB2FDC8B4C0FDC976D7" box="[586,636,1170,1191]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C0A72DEFFA3FFB2FD58B4C3FB8176D7" authority="Garcia Mercet" authorityName="Garcia Mercet" box="[730,1076,1169,1191]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Parvulinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auranti">
<emphasis id="B97ED54FFFA3FFB2FD58B4C3FC2F76D7" box="[730,922,1169,1191]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Parvulinus auranti</emphasis>
García Mercet
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy. Synonymized under
<taxonomicName id="4C0A72DEFFA3FFB2FF45B4E2FEA176B6" ID-CoL="629JK" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1839" baseAuthorityName="Hal." box="[199,276,1200,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Alaptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97ED54FFFA3FFB2FF45B4E2FEA176B6" box="[199,276,1200,1222]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Alaptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB2F4CFFA3FFB2FEB8B4E2FE4976B6" author="Girault" box="[314,508,1200,1222]" page="221" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA3FFB2FEB8B4E2FE7F76B6" author="Girault" box="[314,458,1200,1222]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Girault, A. A. (1913 a [1912]) A synonymic note on the Mymaridae. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 14 (4), 221." type="journal article" year="1913" yearSuffix="a">Girault 1913a</bibRefCitation>
: 221
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5095DFFA3FFB2FF15B49CFAB67773" blockId="5.[151,1437,617,1375]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1A2E73FFA3FFB2FF15B49CFAB67773" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C0A72DEFFA3FFB2FF15B49CFE457694" ID-CoL="CBHS9" authority="Malenotti 1917: 339" authorityName="Malenotti" authorityPageNumber="339" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,496,1230,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Metalaptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97ED54FFFA3FFB2FF15B49CFEBC7694" box="[151,265,1230,1252]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Metalaptus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB2F4CFFA3FFB2FE97B49CFE457694" author="Malenotti" box="[277,496,1230,1252]" page="339" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1917">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA3FFB2FE97B49CFE0F7694" author="Malenotti" box="[277,442,1230,1252]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Malenotti, E. (1917) Metalaptus torquatus n. gen. e n. specie di Calcidite. Redia, 12, 339 - 341, pl. V." type="journal article" year="1917">Malenotti 1917</bibRefCitation>
: 339
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–340.
<typeStatus id="54B1B7FFFFA3FFB2FDB6B49DFDD37694" box="[564,614,1231,1252]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C0A72DEFFA3FFB2FD4DB49CFBAB7694" authority="Malenotti" authorityName="Malenotti: Malenotti" authorityYear="1918" box="[719,1054,1230,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Metalaptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torquatus">
<emphasis id="B97ED54FFFA3FFB2FD4DB49CFC187695" box="[719,941,1230,1253]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Metalaptus torquatus</emphasis>
Malenotti
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy. Synonymized under
<taxonomicName id="4C0A72DEFFA3FFB2FF45B4BFFEA17773" ID-CoL="629JK" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1839" baseAuthorityName="Hal." box="[199,276,1261,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Alaptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97ED54FFFA3FFB2FF45B4BFFEA17773" box="[199,276,1261,1283]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Alaptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB2F4CFFA3FFB2FEB8B4BFFE607773" author="Girault" box="[314,469,1261,1283]" page="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1917">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA3FFB2FEB8B4BFFE0A7773" author="Girault" box="[314,447,1261,1283]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Girault, A. A. (1917) Descriptiones hymenopterorum chalcidoidicarum variorum cum observationibus. V. Privately printed, Hillmead Press, Glenndale, Maryland, 16 pp." type="book" year="1917">Girault 1917</bibRefCitation>
: 1
</treatmentCitation>
and then listed under
<taxonomicName id="4C0A72DEFFA3FFB2FD37B4BFFCB77773" ID-CoL="629JK" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1839" baseAuthorityName="Hal." box="[693,770,1261,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Alaptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97ED54FFFA3FFB2FD37B4BFFCB77773" box="[693,770,1261,1283]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Alaptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB2F4CFFA3FFB2FCAAB4BFFC5A7773" author="Debauche" box="[808,1007,1261,1283]" page="53" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1948">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA3FFB2FCAAB4BFFC7F7773" author="Debauche" box="[808,970,1261,1283]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Debauche, H. R. (1948) Etude sur les Mymarommidae et les Mymaridae de la Belgique (Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea). Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 108, 1 - 248, pls. I - XXIV, legends on unnumbered pages." type="journal article" year="1948">Debauche 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 53
</treatmentCitation>
, 55 and
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB2F4CFFA3FFB2FBC6B4BFFB4A7773" author="Debauche" box="[1092,1279,1261,1283]" page="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1949">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA3FFB2FBC6B4BFFB527773" author="Debauche" box="[1092,1255,1261,1283]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Debauche, H. R. (1949) Mymaridae (Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea). Exploration du Parc National Albert, Mission G. F. de Witte (1933 - 1935), 49, 1 - 105, pls. I - VII, legends on unnumbered pages." type="journal article" year="1949">Debauche 1949</bibRefCitation>
: 9
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5095DFFA3FFB2FF15B55EFD0A7752" blockId="5.[151,1437,617,1375]" box="[151,703,1292,1314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1A2E73FFA3FFB2FF15B55EFD0A7752" box="[151,703,1292,1314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB2F4CFFA3FFB2FF15B55EFDF47752" author="Malenotti" box="[151,577,1292,1314]" page="81" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1918">
<taxonomicName id="4C0A72DEFFA3FFB2FF15B55EFDAB7752" ID-CoL="CBHS9" authority="Malenotti: Malenotti 1918" authorityName="Malenotti" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,542,1292,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Metalaptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97ED54FFFA3FFB2FF15B55EFEBC7752" box="[151,265,1292,1314]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Metalaptus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA3FFB2FE8DB55EFDAB7752" author="Malenotti" box="[271,542,1292,1314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Malenotti, E. (1918) Nuovi calciditi. Redia, 13, 77 - 92." type="journal article" year="1918">Malenotti: Malenotti 1918</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 81
</treatmentCitation>
(diagnosis).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5095DFFA3FFB2FF15B578FD3E7730" blockId="5.[151,1437,617,1375]" box="[151,651,1322,1344]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C0A72DEFFA3FFB2FF15B578FEED7730" authority="Mercet" authorityName="Garcia Mercet" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,344,1322,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Parvulinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97ED54FFFA3FFB2FF15B578FEB37730" box="[151,262,1322,1344]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Parvulinus</emphasis>
Mercet
</taxonomicName>
: Nikol’skaya 1952: 540 (key).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3105AD6FFA3FFB2FF15B51BFD10772F" box="[151,677,1353,1375]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB5095DFFA3FFB2FF15B51BFD10772F" blockId="5.[151,1437,617,1375]" box="[151,677,1353,1375]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1A2E73FFA3FFB2FF15B51BFD10772F" box="[151,677,1353,1375]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C0A72DEFFA3FFB2FF15B51BFE08772F" authority="Mercet" authorityName="Mercet" box="[151,445,1353,1375]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Alaptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Parvulinus">
<emphasis id="B97ED54FFFA3FFB2FF15B51BFF51772F" box="[151,228,1353,1375]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Alaptus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97ED54FFFA3FFB2FF71B51BFED7772F" box="[243,354,1353,1375]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Parvulinus</emphasis>
) Mercet
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB2F4CFFA3FFB2FE44B51BFD14772F" author="Thompson" box="[454,673,1353,1375]" page="565" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA3FFB2FE44B51BFDDB772F" author="Thompson" box="[454,622,1353,1375]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Thompson, W. R. (1958) A catalogue of the parasites and predators of insect pests. Section 2. Host parasite catalogue, Part 5, 562 - 698." type="book chapter" year="1958">Thompson 1958</bibRefCitation>
: 565
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3105AD6FFA3FFB1FF15B5DEFDEE7385" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB5095DFFA3FFB2FF15B5DEFB90740D" blockId="5.[151,1437,1420,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B97ED54FFFA3FFB2FF15B5DEFEA477D5" bold="true" box="[151,273,1420,1445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Both sexes: body very small (much less than
<quantity id="4CF2A4B8FFA3FFB2FCD5B5DEFC1577D4" box="[855,928,1420,1444]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long), length of slide-mounted specimens (excluding the exserted part of ovipositor in females)
<quantity id="4CF2A4B8FFA3FFB2FC96B5FDFC0B77B7" box="[788,958,1455,1480]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.300000000000001" metricValueMax="6.800000000000001" metricValueMin="1.7999999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.43" valueMax="0.68" valueMin="0.18">0.18–0.68 mm</quantity>
; mandible 2-dentate; fore wing posterior margin with a basal incision (as in
<figureCitation id="133115D8FFA3FFB2FDCCB586FD03779C" box="[590,694,1492,1517]" captionStart="FIGURES 125 – 129" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1325,1348]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,193,1305]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[340,1247,193,1305]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 125 – 129. Alaptus pallidicornis (125 — St. Ignatius Jesuit College, Valkenburg, Limburg, Netherlands; 126 – 129 — Groenendael, Flemish Brabant, Belgium). 125, ♀ habitus of one of the two W. Soyka’s invalidly designated “ neotypes ”; 126, ♂ head and mesosoma; 127, ♀ habitus; 128, ♂ habitus; 129, ♂ fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1010314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1010314/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 129</figureCitation>
); tarsi 5-segmented; mesosoma sessile, mesophragma strongly projecting into gaster, midlobe of mesoscutum usually with a pair of adnotaular setae. Female: antenna almost always with funicle 5-segmented and clava entire, except rarely funicle with a minute sixth segment (F2) in some specimens from the Australasian and
<collectingRegion id="49CEC7BFFFA3FFB2FDBFB66DFD2C7428" box="[573,665,1599,1624]" country="Egypt" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Oriental</collectingRegion>
regions, as noted by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA3FFB2FC05B66DFB8A7428" box="[903,1087,1599,1624]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Lin, N. - Q., Huber, J. T. &amp; La Salle, J. (2007) The Australian genera of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Zootaxa, 1596, 1 - 111." type="journal article">
Lin
<emphasis id="B97ED54FFFA3FFB2FC37B613FC5B7428" box="[949,1006,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
(2007)
</bibRefCitation>
and illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA3FFB2FA92B612FF54740D" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Anwar, P. T., Zeya, S. B. &amp; Usman, S. U. (2015) A new species of Alaptus with notes on Eubroncus species from India (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Journal of Insect Systematics, 2 (1), 24 - 34." type="journal article">
Anwar
<emphasis id="B97ED54FFFA3FFB2FAE6B613FA297428" box="[1380,1436,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
(2015)
</bibRefCitation>
for
<taxonomicName id="4C0A72DEFFA3FFB2FE92B636FD82740D" authority="Anwar &amp; Zeya." authorityName="Anwar &amp; Zeya." box="[272,567,1636,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Alaptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="B97ED54FFFA3FFB2FE92B636FE35740D" box="[272,384,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. indicus</emphasis>
Anwar &amp; Zeya.
</taxonomicName>
Male: antenna with flagellum 8-segmented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5095DFFA3FFB2FF45B6D5FEF57540" blockId="5.[151,1437,1420,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Mandibles are usually not enlarged in
<taxonomicName id="4C0A72DEFFA3FFB2FD04B6D5FD6E74D0" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1839" baseAuthorityName="Hal." box="[646,731,1671,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Alaptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97ED54FFFA3FFB2FD04B6D5FD6E74D0" box="[646,731,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Alaptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except in one undescribed species from Bella Vista, Buenos Aires Province of Argentina, in which they are very large (
<figureCitation id="133115D8FFA3FFB2FCA6B6FEFCD074B4" box="[804,869,1708,1733]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2. 1" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,944,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[223,1364,944,1953]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. 1, Alaptus sp. ♀ (Bella Vista, Buenos Aires, Argentina), head (frontal view); 2, F. Enock’s slide of A. fusculus ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1010236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1010236/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). I have examined 4 females and 1 male in MLPA, mounted on 3 slides (collected on
<date id="FFB42F9DFFA3FFB2FD95B69DFD237498" box="[535,662,1743,1768]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1963-12-20">20.xii.1963</date>
and
<date id="FFB42F9DFFA3FFB2FD4EB69DFCF97498" box="[716,844,1743,1768]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1963-12-25">25.xii.1963</date>
most likely by A.A. Ogloblin, and labeled by him as “Huevos de Psocides Tronco
<taxonomicName id="4C0A72DEFFA3FFB2FE67B6A6FDD4757D" box="[485,609,1780,1805]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97ED54FFFA3FFB2FE67B6A6FDD4757D" box="[485,609,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” [eggs of psocids
<taxonomicName id="4C0A72DEFFA3FFB2FCB4B6A6FC07757D" box="[822,946,1780,1805]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97ED54FFFA3FFB2FCB4B6A6FC07757D" box="[822,946,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stem] under his manuscript name “
<taxonomicName id="4C0A72DEFFA3FFB2FAC4B6A6FE997540" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Alaptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandibularis">
<emphasis id="B97ED54FFFA3FFB2FAC4B6A6FE997540" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Alaptus mandibularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5095DFFA3FFB1FF45B76EFD647288" blockId="5.[151,1437,1420,2021]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,896]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Species recognition in this diverse genus outside of Europe and also perhaps the Nearctic region is usually quite difficult (most taxa were described without providing proper diagnoses and not in a revisionary context); of diagnostic importance are body size and color, proportions of the antennal segments, chaetotaxy on the fore wing, and ovipositor length. But because of often a considerable intraspecific variation in some of them, there are not too many good diagnostic characters to help separate some similar species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0A72DEFFA3FFB2FB9DB79EFBC17595" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1839" baseAuthorityName="Hal." box="[1055,1140,1996,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Alaptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97ED54FFFA3FFB2FB9DB79EFBC17595" box="[1055,1140,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Alaptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Good quality specimen preparation on microscopic slides is almost always required for accurate identification of these minute wasps. In Europe, however, with experience the most common species may be generally recognized from properly critical point-dried and card- or point-mounted specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5095DFFA0FFB1FF45B156FDEE7385" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B97ED54FFFA0FFB1FF45B156FEC5736D" bold="true" box="[199,368,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Classification.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0A72DEFFA0FFB1FEFBB156FE7A736D" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1839" baseAuthorityName="Hal." box="[377,463,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Alaptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97ED54FFFA0FFB1FEFBB156FE7A736D" box="[377,463,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Alaptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a readily recognizable genus in the Palaearctic region, so any appropriate generic key to the
<taxonomicName id="4C0A72DEFFA0FFB1FE91B175FE217330" box="[275,404,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mymaridae</taxonomicName>
can be used for its identification:
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA0FFB1FCA0B175FBF47330" author="Annecke" box="[802,1089,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Annecke, D. P. &amp; Doutt, R. L. (1961) The genera of the Mymaridae Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea. Entomological Memoirs (Department of Agricultural Technical Services, Republic of South Africa), 5, 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1961">Annecke &amp; Doutt (1961)</bibRefCitation>
for the world genera,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA0FFB1FAC4B175FF547314" author="Schauff" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Schauff, M. E. (1984) The Holarctic genera of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 12, 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1984">Schauff (1984)</bibRefCitation>
for the Holarctic genera,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA0FFB1FD9AB11EFCE67314" author="Triapitsyn" box="[536,851,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Triapitsyn, S. V. &amp; Huber, J. T. (2000) [51 Fam. Mymaridae-mymarids]. In: Lehr, P. A. (Ed.), [Keys to the insects of Russian Far East in six volumes]. Vol. IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Part 4. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok, pp. 603 - 614. [in Russian.]" type="book chapter" year="2000">Triapitsyn &amp; Huber (2000)</bibRefCitation>
for the Palaearctic genera, and
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA0FFB1FB52B11EFAC57314" author="Pricop" box="[1232,1392,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Pricop, E. (2013) Identification key to European genera of the Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), with additional notes. ELBA Bioflux, 5 (1), 69 - 81." type="journal article" year="2013">Pricop (2013)</bibRefCitation>
for females of the European genera. Long after
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA0FFB1FD3FB13DFCDF73F8" author="Perkins" box="[701,874,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Perkins, R. C. L. (1912) Parasites of insects attacking sugar cane. Bulletin of the Experiment Station of the Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Entomological Series, 10, 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1912">Perkins (1912)</bibRefCitation>
based his subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C0A72DEFFA0FFB1FBF5B13DFB5173F8" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="1912" box="[1143,1252,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Alaptinae">Alaptinae</taxonomicName>
(within family Alaptidae) on
<taxonomicName id="4C0A72DEFFA0FFB1FEBCB1C6FDEF73DC" authority=", Viggiani (1989)" authorityName=", Viggiani" authorityYear="1989" box="[318,602,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Alaptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97ED54FFFA0FFB1FEBCB1C6FE2673DD" box="[318,403,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Alaptus</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA0FFB1FE27B1C6FDEF73DC" author="Viggiani" box="[421,602,404,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Viggiani, G. (1989 [1988]) A preliminary classification of the Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) based on the external male genitalic characters. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria &quot; Filippo Silvestri &quot; di Portici, 45, 141 - 148." type="journal article" year="1989">Viggiani (1989)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
placed it in the mymarid subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C0A72DEFFA0FFB1FB88B1C6FB3B73DD" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[1034,1166,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mymarinae">Mymarinae</taxonomicName>
, tribe Alaptini Perkins, based solely on the structure of male genitalia, but later
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA0FFB1FC89B1E5FC7673A0" box="[779,963,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Lin, N. - Q., Huber, J. T. &amp; La Salle, J. (2007) The Australian genera of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Zootaxa, 1596, 1 - 111." type="journal article">
Lin
<emphasis id="B97ED54FFFA0FFB1FCBBB1EBFCC473A0" box="[825,881,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
(2007)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA0FFB1FC7BB1E5FB2873A0" author="Huber" box="[1017,1181,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Huber, J. T. (2009 a) The genus Dicopomorpha (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae) in Africa and a key to Alaptus - group genera. ZooKeys, 20, 233 - 244." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="a">Huber (2009a)</bibRefCitation>
treated it as a member of the informal
<taxonomicName id="4C0A72DEFFA0FFB1FEC4B18EFE2E7385" authorityName=", Viggiani" authorityYear="1989" box="[326,411,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Alaptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97ED54FFFA0FFB1FEC4B18EFE2E7385" box="[326,411,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Alaptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group of genera.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3105AD6FFA0FFB1FF45B1ADFDB97068" box="[199,524,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB5095DFFA0FFB1FF45B1ADFDB97068" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,896]" box="[199,524,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B97ED54FFFA0FFB1FF45B1ADFED57068" bold="true" box="[199,352,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution.</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3105AD6FFA0FFB1FF45B276FC5371F0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BB5095DFFA0FFB1FF45B276FC5371F0" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B97ED54FFFA0FFB1FF45B276FEA4704D" bold="true" box="[199,273,548,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hosts.</emphasis>
See
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA0FFB1FECDB277FE69704D" author="New" box="[335,476,548,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="New, T. R. (1969) The biology of some species of Alaptus (Mymaridae) parasitising eggs of Psocoptera. Transactions of the Society for British Entomology, 18 (8), 181 - 193." type="journal article" year="1969">New (1969)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA0FFB1FE6EB276FD3F704D" author="Huber" box="[492,650,548,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Huber, J. T. (1986) Systematics, biology, and hosts of the Mymaridae and Mymarommatidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera): 1758 - 1984. Entomography, 4, 185 - 243." type="journal article" year="1986">Huber (1986)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA0FFB1FD18B276FCD0704C" author="Triapitsyn" box="[666,869,548,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Triapitsyn, S. V. (2002) [Species of the genus Alaptus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae) reared from psocid eggs (Psocoptera) by V. N. Vishnyakova (Gorlova) in Russia and Byelorussia]. Entomologicheskoye Obozrenie, 81 (1), 215 - 217. [in Russian; English translation: Tryapitzin, S. V. (2002) Species of the genus Alaptus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae), reared from psocid eggs (Psocoptera) by V. N. Vishnyakova (Gorlova) in Russia and Belarus. Entomological Review, 82 (2), 183 - 184.]" type="journal article" year="2002">Triapitsyn (2002)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA0FFB1FC2AB277FBFD704D" author="Noyes" box="[936,1096,548,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2016) Universal Chalcidoidea database. WWW publication. London: the Natural History Museum. Available from: http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / research-curation / projects / chalcidoids / index. html (accessed 9 January 2017)" type="journal article" year="2016">Noyes (2016)</bibRefCitation>
. The reliable host records of
<taxonomicName id="4C0A72DEFFA0FFB1FF15B215FF587010" authorityName=", Viggiani" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,237,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Alaptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97ED54FFFA0FFB1FF15B215FF587010" box="[151,237,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Alaptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. are from eggs of various Psocoptera (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA0FFB1FD4FB215FCEC7010" author="Enock" box="[717,857,583,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Enock, F. (1895) An aquatic hymenopterous insect. Science Gossip, New Series, 2, 89. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / 052105 c 0" type="journal article" year="1895">Enock 1895</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA0FFB1FCE6B215FC2A7010" author="Enock" box="[868,927,583,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Enock, F. (1915) A new mymarid from Hastings. The Hastings and East Sussex Naturalist, 2, 178 - 181." type="journal article" year="1915">1915</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA0FFB1FC2EB215FBC77010" author="Bakkendorf" box="[940,1138,583,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Bakkendorf, O. (1934 [1933]) Biological investigations on some Danish hymenopterous egg-parasites, especially in homopterous and heteropterous eggs, with taxonomic remarks and descriptions of new species. Entomologiske Meddelelser, 19 (1), 1 - 135." type="journal article" year="1934">Bakkendorf 1934</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA0FFB1FBFCB215FAF57010" author="Ghesquiere" box="[1150,1344,583,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Ghesquiere, J. (1939) Contributions a l'etude des Hymenopteres du Congo Belge. VI. - Description d'un Mymaride nouveau et remarques sur le Gn. Megaphragma Timb. (Trichogrammidae). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 33 (1), 33 - 41." type="journal article" year="1939">Ghesquière 1939</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA0FFB1FACEB21AFF6670F5" author="Kryger" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Kryger, J. P. (1950) The European Mymaridae comprising the genera known up to c. 1930. Entomologiske Meddelelser, 26, 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="1950">Kryger 1950</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA0FFB1FF5DB23EFEC770F5" author="Hincks" box="[223,370,620,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Hincks, W. D. (1959) The British species of the genus Alaptus Haliday in Walker (Hym., Chalc., Mymaridae). Transactions of the Society for British Entomology, 13 (8), 137 - 148." type="journal article" year="1959">Hincks 1959</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA0FFB1FEFDB23EFE0F70F5" author="Hincks" box="[383,442,620,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Hincks, W. D. (1960) A new British species of the genus Alaptus Haliday (Hym., Mymaridae). Entomologist, 93, 170 - 172." type="journal article" year="1960">1960</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA0FFB1FE45B23FFDF570F5" author="New" box="[455,576,620,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="New, T. R. (1969) The biology of some species of Alaptus (Mymaridae) parasitising eggs of Psocoptera. Transactions of the Society for British Entomology, 18 (8), 181 - 193." type="journal article" year="1969">New 1969</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA0FFB1FDCCB23EFD6270F5" author="Huber" box="[590,727,620,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Huber, J. T. (1986) Systematics, biology, and hosts of the Mymaridae and Mymarommatidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera): 1758 - 1984. Entomography, 4, 185 - 243." type="journal article" year="1986">Huber 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA0FFB1FD67B23EFC5570F4" author="Viggiani" box="[741,992,620,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Viggiani, G. &amp; Jesu, R. (1988) Considerazioni sui Mimaridi italiani ed i loro ospiti. Atti [XV] Congresso Nazionale Italiano di Entomologia (L'Aquila), 15, 1019 - 1029." type="journal article" year="1988">Viggiani &amp; Jesu 1988</bibRefCitation>
; etc.). All other, non-psocopteran, host records need confirmation and are almost certainly incorrect due to inadequate rearing methods, particularly those from various Coccoidea (
<taxonomicName id="4C0A72DEFFA0FFB1FE3EB2E6FD8370BD" box="[444,566,692,717]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
) on plant material placed in rearing cages; these are not considered in this review and are therefore purposely omitted. Other aspects of biology of
<taxonomicName id="4C0A72DEFFA0FFB1FC73B285FBF37080" authorityName=", Viggiani" authorityYear="1989" box="[1009,1094,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Alaptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97ED54FFFA0FFB1FC73B285FBF37080" box="[1009,1094,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Alaptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species are mostly unknown except for a few European species (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA0FFB1FDF1B2AFFD587165" author="New" box="[627,749,764,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="New, T. R. (1969) The biology of some species of Alaptus (Mymaridae) parasitising eggs of Psocoptera. Transactions of the Society for British Entomology, 18 (8), 181 - 193." type="journal article" year="1969">New 1969</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA0FFB1FD7EB2AEFB997165" author="Broadhead" box="[764,1068,764,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Broadhead, E. &amp; Cheke, R. A. (1975) Host spatial pattern, parasitoid interference and the modelling of the dynamics of Alaptus fusculus (Hym.: Mymaridae), a parasitoid of two Mesopsocus species (Psocoptera). Journal of Animal Ecology, 44 (3), 767 - 793." type="journal article" year="1975">Broadhead &amp; Cheke 1975</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA0FFB1FBB9B2AEFB737164" author="Cheke" box="[1083,1222,764,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Cheke, R. A. (1977) A quantitative study of the grooming behaviour of the mymarid wasp Alaptus fusculus. Physiological Entomology, 2 (1), 17 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3032.1977. tb 00074. x" type="journal article" year="1977">Cheke 1977</bibRefCitation>
) and one Nearctic species (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA0FFB1FF74B372FE307148" author="Spruyt" box="[246,389,800,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Spruyt, F. J. (1927) Notes on Alaptus psocidivorus Gahan a new species of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 3 (4), 182 - 184." type="journal article" year="1927">Spruyt 1927</bibRefCitation>
); although, based on the analysis of the known host records, its seems that at least some of the species tend to be oligophagous or even polyphagous within an ecological niche: those parasitizing psocid eggs on leaves do not generally parasitize those on bark and vice versa (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B74ACFFA0FFB1FCE2B33AFC6C71F0" author="New" box="[864,985,871,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="New, T. R. (1969) The biology of some species of Alaptus (Mymaridae) parasitising eggs of Psocoptera. Transactions of the Society for British Entomology, 18 (8), 181 - 193." type="journal article" year="1969">New 1969</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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