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<document id="7A524E30C257DFBAC4E47794411F15AD" ID-CLB-Dataset="3976" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5049.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5dc17a27-e095-4dc8-b10d-09fc935dbf45" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5560580" ID-ZooBank="F9647501-7F6B-4286-AEEE-19B620F697ED" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1633934480407" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Soares, Matheus M. M., Freitas-Silva, Rafael A. P. &amp; Ale-Rocha, Rosaly" docDate="2021" docId="0384CB1BA47CC95296892FD2FC0DFBE5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5049.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5049 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5049.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Syneches angulatus Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FFBDB363A472C95C961E2F45FFF7FFD5" masterDocTitle="Review of Brazilian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae), with description of ten new species" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1699459431163" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="72309036525C5E09698319ABD0EBB864" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="9A0795B401ABFE13622F7B9C11DDD913">
<mods:title id="BE56C5C2A78E34CFBB659F6D41E5A222">Review of Brazilian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae), with description of ten new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="26808EFF8B6028D8CCBB0387744C4704" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8B7287803088449DCE0172EB0D47D76A">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4950C2E93CF34D993BBB2C16DAB643ED">Soares, Matheus M. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="749A4C4370F0A1D3F4556E87C4260EEE" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2355-1441</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0C5EBA434F7E57EBE401046CFB02944E" type="email">matheusmmsoares@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="CF3B5FB6B91904DCF021642C08D687CD" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5CD67A5FF342D90D4AF9ABBFA710B388">Freitas-Silva, Rafael A. P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B0A9C4DDAF80765FADC6EF4BECD74F2C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7560-4939</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="129C75130149CA2490D64DA0367C273E" type="email">rpfreitas.silva@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="12BF340D5A72FE1707215C23030F47EE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EE3FEF4BE36FE13706AC79A3C56D5BAE">
<mods:roleTerm id="3D793B42B37D7215BE759F2198636EEA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D589B1C642F76AB88B7A72B048B9EC7F">Ale-Rocha, Rosaly</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3528F610AA6E62315EC605AC9EE83FB0" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9874-9770</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4AC3E128414CB363008ED4C3965797B8" type="email">alerocha@inpa.gov.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="60261AD5F7221B843EE135853C64002C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="ED9218DFCEDA2AF9E222816D4C78C64D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="50AA5E9AEFA8D1CEE74FBAAB08E7039F">
<mods:date id="631D07FFEC621E6229EFD9A9A2AE1F6C">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6427D53B26E7C77CC8600E4F741E760E">2021-10-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6148E7A0420030A648C6F35BAB0D72AB">5049</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="6C35EFF59FCA03FABE39C8779C7E302C">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5049.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="3DDE1214DA49BC0AD869CA886B6B36D0">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="42C5EA66F85D6C2EF481CC11C95B677D" type="CLB-Dataset">3976</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0DF36966A3A3340CEF845BCDE2CAEC32" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5049.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0384CB1BA47CC95296892FD2FC0DFBE5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5579459" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189091532" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5579459" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA47CC95296892FD2FC0DFBE5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0384CB1BA47CC95296892FD2FC0DFBE5" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="C3372986A47CC95296892FD2FD53FF64" box="[151,676,151,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA47CC95296892FD2FD53FF64" blockId="14.[151,676,151,214]" box="[151,676,151,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="D0DACD61A47CC95296892FD2FD53FF64" bold="true" box="[151,676,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA47CC95296892FD2FD53FF64" ID-CoL="9HWKR" authority="Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityName="Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha" box="[151,676,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatus">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47CC95296892FD2FD53FF64" bold="true" box="[151,676,151,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47CC95296892FD2FE7FFF67" bold="true" box="[151,392,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Syneches angulatus</emphasis>
Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3372986A47CC95296892FFEFEBBFF03" box="[151,332,187,214]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA47CC95296892FFEFEBBFF03" blockId="14.[151,676,151,214]" box="[151,332,187,214]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
(
<figureCitation id="13166688A47CC95296812FFEFEEBFF00" box="[159,284,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1954,1978]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,380,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-136@13.[151,1435,380,1930]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Syneches angulatus Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2016. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Male from type-locality. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560602/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 6A–E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13166688A47CC95297392FFEFEB3FF03" box="[295,324,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1954,1978]" captionTargetBox="[213,1373,1110,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-54@77.[213,1373,1110,1930]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 52. Syneches Walker. Geographical records of S. angulatus Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2016; S. curvipes (Fabricius, 1805) and S. repletus Bezzi, 1909 in Brazil" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560734/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">52</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3372986A47CC95296892E45FA73FECD" box="[151,1412,255,280]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA47CC95296892E45FA73FECD" blockId="14.[151,1412,255,280]" box="[151,1412,255,280]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D5D23A47CC95296892E45FA73FECD" box="[151,1412,255,280]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C5C1CA47CC95296892E45FD03FEC2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6088570" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6088570" author="Menezes, I. S. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R." box="[151,756,255,280]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD87D99E2C3A286DCB2A0AFDA25349" page="408" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="2016">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA47CC95296892E45FD03FEC2" ID-CoL="9HWKR" authority="Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2016: 406 - 408" authorityName="Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityPageNumber="406 - 408" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,756,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatus">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47CC95296892E45FEA9FECD" box="[151,350,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Syneches angulatus</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A47CC952977B2E45FD03FEC2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360553" box="[357,756,255,280]" country="Brazil" location="Manaus" municipality="Amazonas" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA47CC952977B2E45FD03FEC2" author="Menezes, I. S. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R." box="[357,756,255,280]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="401 - 442" refId="ref52545" refString="Menezes, I. S. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R. (2016) Revision of the Amazonian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae). Zootaxa, 4103 (5), 401 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4103.5.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2016: 406–408</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 10–16, 104, 118.
<typeStatus id="5496C4AFA47CC95295C42E45FBFBFECD" box="[986,1036,256,280]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<location id="8EF22CD6A47CC95292722E45FB48FEC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA47CC95296892FD2FC0DFBE5:8EF22CD6A47CC95292722E45FB48FEC2" box="[1132,1215,256,279]" country="Brazil" municipality="Amazonas" name="Manaus" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Manaus</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6E077A47CC95292D92E45FAC2FECD" box="[1223,1333,256,280]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Amazonas</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33A3A9DA47CC95293212E45FA77FECD" box="[1343,1408,256,280]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3372986A47CC95296892E00FCDAFE24" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA47CC95296892E00FCDAFE24" blockId="14.[151,1437,325,1072]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47CC95296892E00FEE5FE8A" bold="true" box="[151,274,325,351]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Small size (
<quantity id="4CD5D7E8A47CC95297852E03FE00FEB5" box="[411,503,326,352]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
). Antenna dark brown (
<figureCitation id="13166688A47CC95294E02E03FCAEFEB4" box="[766,857,326,353]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1954,1978]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,380,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-136@13.[151,1435,380,1930]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Syneches angulatus Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2016. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Male from type-locality. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560602/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
). Scutum distinctly pyramidal-shaped, broader than mesopleuron in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13166688A47CC95297F72E2FFD9AFE51" box="[489,621,362,388]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1954,1978]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,380,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-136@13.[151,1435,380,1930]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Syneches angulatus Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2016. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Male from type-locality. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560602/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 6A, B</figureCitation>
), covered with reddish brown pruinescence, paler on prescutellar disc. Wing hyaline; pterostigma divided into two small quadrangular spots, one posterior to apex of vein R
<subScript id="17A97848A47CC95292E12EE5FAF0FE7B" attach="left" box="[1279,1287,416,430]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</subScript>
, and one filling apex of cell r
<subScript id="17A97848A47CC952974A2E81FEABFE07" attach="left" box="[340,348,452,466]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</subScript>
; R
<subScript id="17A97848A47CC95297632E81FE61FE07" attach="left" box="[381,406,452,466]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">2+3</subScript>
strongly angulate apically; second section of M
<subScript id="17A97848A47CC95295B02E81FC41FE07" attach="left" box="[942,950,452,466]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</subScript>
about 1/4 length of crossvein r-m; cells bm and cua subequally long, both longer than cell br (
<figureCitation id="13166688A47CC95294D72E93FCD7FE24" box="[713,800,470,497]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1954,1978]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,380,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-136@13.[151,1435,380,1930]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Syneches angulatus Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2016. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Male from type-locality. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560602/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3372986A47CC95296D92EBFFDDCFD39" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA47CC95296D92EBFFAA3FD89" blockId="14.[151,1437,325,1072]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47CC95296D92EBFFE1AFDC6" bold="true" box="[199,493,505,532]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A47CC95297ED2EBFFC75FD89" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360510" collectingDate="2004-04-11" collectingDateMax="2004-04-22" collectingDateMin="2004-04-11" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="A. Leg" country="Brazil" county="Armadilha Malaise" location="Amazonas" municipality="Igarape Barro Branco" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5496C4AFA47CC95297ED2EBFFD70FDC1" box="[499,647,506,532]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A47CC95294922EBFFD56FDC1" box="[652,673,506,532]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A47CC95294B02EBFFD06FDC1" box="[686,753,506,532]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">INPA</collectionCode>
) labelled: “BRA [
<collectingCountry id="F33A3A9DA47CC95295AB2EBCFBD5FDC1" box="[949,1058,505,532]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
],
<location id="8EF22CD6A47CC952922C2EBFFB5CFDC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA47CC95296892FD2FC0DFBE5:8EF22CD6A47CC952922C2EBFFB5CFDC1" box="[1074,1195,506,532]" country="Brazil" county="Armadilha Malaise" municipality="Igarape Barro Branco" name="Amazonas" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Amazonas</location>
,
<location id="8EF22CD6A47CC95292AB2EBFFAE7FDC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA47CC95296892FD2FC0DFBE5:8EF22CD6A47CC95292AB2EBFFAE7FDC1" box="[1205,1296,506,532]" country="Brazil" county="Armadilha Malaise" municipality="Igarape Barro Branco" name="Manaus" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Manaus</location>
,
<location id="8EF22CD6A47CC95293042EBFFAB3FDC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA47CC95296892FD2FC0DFBE5:8EF22CD6A47CC95293042EBFFAB3FDC1" box="[1306,1348,506,532]" country="Brazil" county="Armadilha Malaise" municipality="Igarape Barro Branco" name="Res" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Res</location>
[Reserva
<location id="8EF22CD6A47CC95296A52D5BFE7DFDED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA47CC95296892FD2FC0DFBE5:8EF22CD6A47CC95296A52D5BFE7DFDED" box="[187,394,541,568]" country="Brazil" county="Armadilha Malaise" municipality="Igarape Barro Branco" name="Florestal Adolpho" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Florestal Adolpho</location>
]
<location id="8EF22CD6A47CC95297842D5BFE11FDED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA47CC95296892FD2FC0DFBE5:8EF22CD6A47CC95297842D5BFE11FDED" box="[410,486,542,568]" country="Brazil" county="Armadilha Malaise" municipality="Igarape Barro Branco" name="Ducke" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ducke</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6E077A47CC95297EA2D5BFD19FDED" box="[500,750,542,568]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Igarapé Barro Branco</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62F30281A47CC95294E42D5BFC23FDED" box="[762,980,542,568]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Armadilha Malaise</collectingCounty>
3” “
<date id="FF935CCDA47CC95292122D5BFB58FDED" box="[1036,1199,542,568]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2004-04-11" valueMax="2004-04-22" valueMin="2004-04-11">
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A47CC95292122D5BFB58FDED" box="[1036,1199,542,568]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2004-04-11" valueMax="2004-04-22" valueMin="2004-04-11">11–22.iv.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, Henriques,
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA47CC95293212D5BFA65FDED" box="[1343,1426,542,568]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. Leg</collectorName>
” “Holótipo,
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA47CC952970B2D07FD0DFD89" authority="Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityName="Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha" box="[277,762,578,604]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatus">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47CC952970B2D07FE06FD89" box="[277,497,578,604]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Syneches angulatus</emphasis>
Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha
</taxonomicName>
” [red label]
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="5496C4AFA47CC95295932D07FC02FD89" box="[909,1013,578,604]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
condition: good; not dissected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA47CC95296D92D20FDDCFD39" blockId="14.[151,1437,325,1072]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47CC95296D92D20FDC5FDAA" bold="true" box="[199,562,613,639]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A47CC95294262D23FD3EFD71" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360381" collectingDate="2004-09-13" collectingDateMax="2004-09-23" collectingDateMin="2004-09-13" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="A. Henriques" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" location="Res. Ducke" municipality="Manaus" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="F33A3A9DA47CC95294262D23FD56FD55" box="[568,673,614,640]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCounty id="62F30281A47CC95294B72D23FCD3FD55" box="[681,804,614,640]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Amazonas</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6E077A47CC95295332D23FC7FFD55" box="[813,904,614,640]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Manaus</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF22CD6A47CC952958D2D23FBE1FD55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA47CC95296892FD2FC0DFBE5:8EF22CD6A47CC952958D2D23FBE1FD55" box="[915,1046,614,640]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" municipality="Manaus" name="Res. Ducke" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Res. Ducke</location>
,
<location id="8EF22CD6A47CC952923E2D23FB4AFD55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA47CC95296892FD2FC0DFBE5:8EF22CD6A47CC952923E2D23FB4AFD55" box="[1056,1213,614,640]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" municipality="Manaus" name="Igarape Tinga" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Igarapé Tinga</location>
,
<location id="8EF22CD6A47CC95292D82D23FA6AFD55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA47CC95296892FD2FC0DFBE5:8EF22CD6A47CC95292D82D23FA6AFD55" box="[1222,1437,614,640]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" municipality="Manaus" name="Armadilha Malaise" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Armadilha Malaise</location>
2,
<date id="FF935CCDA47CC95296AB2DCFFEAEFD71" box="[181,345,650,676]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2004-09-13" valueMax="2004-09-23" valueMin="2004-09-13">
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A47CC95296AB2DCFFEAEFD71" box="[181,345,650,676]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2004-09-13" valueMax="2004-09-23" valueMin="2004-09-13">13–23.ix.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA47CC952977B2DCFFE0BFD71" box="[357,508,650,676]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. Henriques</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A47CC952945D2DCFFD9AFD71" box="[579,621,650,676]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A47CC95294632DCFFD36FD71" box="[637,705,650,676]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A47CC95294CB2DCFFF29FD1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360402" collectingDate="1964-06-20" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Shope &amp; de Freitas" country="Brazil" county="Para" location="Area" municipality="Belem" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCounty id="62F30281A47CC95294CB2DCFFCFCFD71" box="[725,779,650,676]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pará</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6E077A47CC95295092DCFFC97FD71" box="[791,864,650,676]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Belém</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="8EF22CD6A47CC952956F2DCFFC5EFD71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA47CC95296892FD2FC0DFBE5:8EF22CD6A47CC952956F2DCFFC5EFD71" box="[881,937,650,676]" country="Brazil" county="Para" municipality="Belem" name="Area" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Area</location>
P-1),
<date id="FF935CCDA47CC95295EC2DCFFB9AFD71" box="[1010,1133,650,676]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1964-06-20">
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A47CC95295EC2DCFFB9AFD71" box="[1010,1133,650,676]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1964-06-20">20.vi.1964</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA47CC95292642DCFFB37FD71" box="[1146,1216,650,676]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Shope</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA47CC95292F92DCFFAA0FD71" box="[1255,1367,650,676]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">de Freitas</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A47CC95293752DCFFA60FD71" box="[1387,1431,650,676]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A47CC95296892DEBFF22FD1D" box="[151,213,686,712]" country="Canada" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A47CC95296F42DEBFA6EFD1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360360" box="[234,1433,686,712]" collectingDate="2006-01-26" collectingDateMax="2006-01-30" collectingDateMin="2006-01-26" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Arm. Malaise, G. A &amp; Cunha" country="Brazil" location="Reserva Ecologica Inhamum" municipality="Caxias" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Maranhao">
<collectingRegion id="49E9B4EFA47CC95296F42DEBFE97FD1D" box="[234,352,686,712]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6E077A47CC95297722DEBFE4CFD1D" box="[364,443,686,712]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Caxias</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF22CD6A47CC95297D72DEBFCE4FD1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA47CC95296892FD2FC0DFBE5:8EF22CD6A47CC95297D72DEBFCE4FD1D" box="[457,787,686,712]" country="Brazil" municipality="Caxias" name="Reserva Ecologica Inhamum" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Maranhao">Reserva Ecológica Inhamum</location>
,
<date id="FF935CCDA47CC952953E2DEBFC41FD1D" box="[800,950,686,712]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2006-01-26" valueMax="2006-01-30" valueMin="2006-01-26">
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A47CC952953E2DEBFC41FD1D" box="[800,950,686,712]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2006-01-26" valueMax="2006-01-30" valueMin="2006-01-26">26–30.i.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA47CC95295DC2DEBFB5FFD1D" box="[962,1192,686,712]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Arm. Malaise, G. A</collectorName>
.
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA47CC95292AB2DEBFB09FD1D" box="[1205,1278,686,712]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cunha</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A47CC952930C2DEBFACBFD1D" box="[1298,1340,686,712]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A47CC95293522DEBFA67FD1D" box="[1356,1424,686,712]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A47CC95296892D97FDD0FD39" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360477" box="[151,551,722,748]" collectingDate="2006-05-29" collectingDateMax="2006-06-01" collectingDateMin="2006-05-29" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Arm. Malaise, G. A &amp; Cunha" country="Brazil" location="Reserva Ecologica Inhamum" municipality="Caxias" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Maranhao">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47CC95296892D97FF3AFD39" box="[151,205,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">idem</emphasis>
,
<date id="FF935CCDA47CC95296C22D97FE64FD39" box="[220,403,722,748]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2006-05-29" valueMax="2006-06-01" valueMin="2006-05-29">
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A47CC95296C22D97FE64FD39" box="[220,403,722,748]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2006-05-29" valueMax="2006-06-01" valueMin="2006-05-29">29.v–01.vi.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A47CC95297BA2D97FE3AFD39" box="[420,461,722,748]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A47CC95297C52D97FDE8FD39" box="[475,543,722,748]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3372986A47CC95296D92DB0FB72FCE1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA47CC95296D92DB0FB72FCE1" blockId="14.[151,1437,325,1072]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47CC95296D92DB0FE96FCDA" bold="true" box="[199,353,757,783]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33A3A9DA47CC95297772DB3FE5AFCC5" box="[361,429,758,784]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Amazonas, Pará* and
<collectingRegion id="49E9B4EFA47CC95294A12DB3FCC2FCC4" box="[703,821,758,785]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
*) (
<figureCitation id="13166688A47CC95295462DB3FC59FCC4" box="[856,942,758,785]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1954,1978]" captionTargetBox="[213,1373,1110,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-54@77.[213,1373,1110,1930]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 52. Syneches Walker. Geographical records of S. angulatus Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2016; S. curvipes (Fabricius, 1805) and S. repletus Bezzi, 1909 in Brazil" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560734/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA47CC95295DD2DB3FB57FCC5" box="[963,1184,758,784]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatus">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47CC95295DD2DB3FB57FCC5" box="[963,1184,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Syneches angulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was previously registered only from the Amazon biome and is now known to occur also in the Cerrado biome.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3372986A47CC95296D92C7BFC0DFBE5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA47CC95296D92C7BFC0DFBE5" blockId="14.[151,1437,325,1072]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47CC95296D92C7BFECCFC8D" bold="true" box="[199,315,830,856]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA47CC952975C2C7BFDEAFC8D" box="[322,541,830,856]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatus">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47CC952975C2C7BFDEAFC8D" box="[322,541,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Syneches angulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from all other Brazilian species with the scutum broader than the mesopleuron by having R
<subScript id="17A97848A47CC95297752C31FE73FC57" attach="left" box="[363,388,884,898]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">2+3</subScript>
strongly angulate apically and the second section of vein M
<subScript id="17A97848A47CC95292052C31FBD4FC57" attach="left" box="[1051,1059,884,898]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</subScript>
noticeably short, about 1/4 length of crossvein r-m. This species apparently forms a monophyletic group with
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA47CC95295EC2CC3FB31FC75" authority="Bezzi" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1909" box="[1010,1222,902,928]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47CC95295EC2CC3FBF7FC75" box="[1010,1024,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47CC95292112CC3FB8BFC75" box="[1039,1148,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">annulipes</emphasis>
Bezzi
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA47CC95292CC2CC3FE90FC11" authority="Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityName=", Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobatus">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47CC95292CC2CC3FAA0FC75" box="[1234,1367,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. bilobatus</emphasis>
Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA47CC952976D2CEFFCEDFC11" authority="Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityName=", Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2016" box="[371,794,938,964]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculosum">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47CC952976D2CEFFE76FC11" box="[371,385,938,964]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47CC952978E2CEFFDE7FC11" box="[400,528,938,964]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">maculosum</emphasis>
Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA47CC95295382CEFFBE0FC11" authority="Bezzi" authorityName="Bezzi" box="[806,1047,938,964]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyramidatus">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47CC95295382CEFFCC3FC11" box="[806,820,938,964]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47CC952955D2CEFFC38FC11" box="[835,975,938,964]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">pyramidatus</emphasis>
Bezzi
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA47CC95292512CEFFA6FFC11" authority="Ale-Rocha &amp; Vieira" authorityName="Ale-Rocha &amp; Vieira" box="[1103,1432,938,964]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vidali">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47CC95292512CEFFBAAFC11" box="[1103,1117,938,964]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B959A61FA47CC95292752CEFFB5CFC11" box="[1131,1195,938,964]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">vidali</emphasis>
Ale-Rocha &amp; Vieira
</taxonomicName>
, sharing a small size (
<quantity id="4CD5D7E8A47CC95297922C8BFE07FC3D" box="[396,496,974,1000]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
), scutum broader than mesopleuron in lateral view and usually pyramidal-shaped, femora brown to black, but fore and mid femora with yellow apex, and male terminalia remarkable similar, with simple short phallus and hypandrium lacking projections or deep concavities.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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