619 lines
76 KiB
XML
619 lines
76 KiB
XML
<document id="4959E9C2CAB1346D8929CE2AF6849C1A" ID-CLB-Dataset="3976" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5049.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5dc17a27-e095-4dc8-b10d-09fc935dbf45" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5560580" ID-ZooBank="F9647501-7F6B-4286-AEEE-19B620F697ED" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1633934480407" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Soares, Matheus M. M., Freitas-Silva, Rafael A. P. & Ale-Rocha, Rosaly" docDate="2021" docId="0384CB1BA464C94696892853FBFCFEC8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5049.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5049 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5049.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Syneches catarinae Smith" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFBDB363A472C95C961E2F45FFF7FFD5" masterDocTitle="Review of Brazilian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae), with description of ten new species" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1699459431163" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B7B28D4736098D457C946C55E387A218">Review of Brazilian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae), with description of ten new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8D6E052157009119BE1705737C0AA9A8">Soares, Matheus M. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9A5029AFD9EF595B2AB4DB032F3C5248">Freitas-Silva, Rafael A. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CFD18D964D53EA11D931D86933B72E6B" type="email">rpfreitas.silva@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4441DD7C720B8166DEB261A0B9C89008">Ale-Rocha, Rosaly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E247778F7664E8F95A5BBF1B18D20F8C" type="email">alerocha@inpa.gov.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="B25F9515CEA4A4D6E15DC2D492539C01">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0384CB1BA464C94696892853FBFCFEC8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5579467" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189091541" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5579467" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA464C94696892853FBFCFEC8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0384CB1BA464C94696892853FBFCFEC8" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="C3372986A464C94A96892853FE24F8E5" box="[151,467,1814,1841]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B927A0DA464C94A96892853FE24F8E5" blockId="22.[151,487,1814,1877]" box="[151,467,1814,1841]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="D0DACD61A464C94A96892853FE24F8E5" bold="true" box="[151,467,1814,1841]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA464C94A96892853FE24F8E5" ID-CoL="53VNL" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[151,467,1814,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catarinae">
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<emphasis id="B959A61FA464C94A96892853FE24F8E5" bold="true" box="[151,467,1814,1841]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B959A61FA464C94A96892853FE76F8E5" bold="true" box="[151,385,1814,1841]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Syneches catarinae</emphasis>
|
||
Smith
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3372986A464C94A9689287FFE10F880" box="[151,487,1850,1877]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B927A0DA464C94A9689287FFE10F880" blockId="22.[151,487,1814,1877]" box="[151,487,1850,1877]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A464C94A9681287FFF0CF881" box="[159,251,1850,1876]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,181,1502]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[196,1392,181,1502]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Syneches Walker. Proepisternum and prosternum.A. Syneches fuscescens Bezzi, 1909 (male from Peru). Proepisternum short, prosternum isolated, not fused to proepisternum; B. Syneches striatus Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016 (male from Mato Grosso). Proepisternum long, prosternum isolated, not fused to proepisternum; C. Syneches catarinae Smith, 1962 (male from Santa Catarina). Prosternum fused to proepisternum. Abbreviations: cx 1—coxa 1; prepm—proepisternum; prst—prosternum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560588/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A464C94A9718287FFEAFF881" box="[262,344,1850,1876]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-130@23.[151,1435,417,1929]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Syneches catarinae Smith, 1962 (male from type-locality, compared with holotype). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560622/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">13A–E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A464C94A977A287FFE41F881" box="[356,438,1850,1876]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1185,1209]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,285,1160]" captionTargetId="figure-62@25.[151,1435,273,1161]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 14. Syneches catarinae Smith, 1962. A–C. Male terminalia (specimen from type-locality, compared with holotype). A. Epandrium and hypandrium, phallus and postgonite darkened, ventral view; B. Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; C. Left epandrial lamella with cercus, lateral view. D–E. Female terminalia (female from type-locality) in dorsal and ventral views respectively. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560624/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">14A–E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A464C94A97DF287FFE29F880" box="[449,478,1850,1877]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1026,1050]" captionTargetBox="[213,1373,181,1001]" captionTargetId="figure-19@77.[213,1373,181,1001]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 51. Syneches Walker. Geographical records of S. amorimi sp. nov.; S. barrettoi sp. nov.; S. catarinae Smith, 1962 and S. digitatus sp. nov. in Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560732/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">51</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3372986A464C94A9689283AFEB7F860" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA464C94A9689283AFEB7F860" blockId="22.[151,1436,1918,1973]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D5D23A464C94A9689283AFEB7F860" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C5C1CA464C94A9689283AFDE4F843" author="Smith, K. G. V." box="[151,531,1918,1943]" page="215" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1962">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA464C94A9689283AFDE4F843" ID-CoL="53VNL" authority="Smith, 1962: 215" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="215" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,531,1918,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catarinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA464C94A9689283AFEACF843" box="[151,347,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Syneches catarinae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA464C94A977C283AFDE4F843" author="Smith, K. G. V." box="[354,531,1918,1943]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="195 - 266" refId="ref52922" refString="Smith, K. G. V. (1962) Studies on the Brazilian Empididae (Diptera). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 114 (7), 195 - 266. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1962. tb 01079. x" type="journal article" year="1962">Smith, 1962: 215</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 16; 1967: 9 (cat.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA464C94A951E283AFC5AF842" author="Yang, D. & Yao, G. & Zhang, K. & Zhang, J." box="[768,941,1919,1943]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref53740" refString="Yang, D., Yao, G., Zhang, K. & Zhang, J. (2007) World catalog of Empididae (Insecta: Diptera). China Agricultural University Press, Beijing, 704 pp." type="book" year="2007">
|
||
Yang
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA464C94A9525283AFC90F842" box="[827,871,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(cat.).
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496C4AFA464C94A95EA283AFBD1F842" box="[1012,1062,1919,1943]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Nova Teutônia,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9B4EFA464C94A9339283AFF06F860" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A3A9DA464C94A96E528D8FECBF860" box="[251,316,1949,1973]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3372986A465C94B96892FD3FCA5FE5C" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA465C94B96892FD3FCA5FE5C" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,399]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA465C94B96892FD3FEE5FF65" bold="true" box="[151,274,150,176]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Large size (6.0 mm) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A465C94B940A2FD2FD89FF64" box="[532,638,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-130@23.[151,1435,417,1929]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Syneches catarinae Smith, 1962 (male from type-locality, compared with holotype). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560622/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna brown, but postpedicel yellow to brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A465C94B92CD2FD2FACCFF64" box="[1235,1339,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-130@23.[151,1435,417,1929]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Syneches catarinae Smith, 1962 (male from type-locality, compared with holotype). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560622/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Palpus and proboscis yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A465C94B97852FFEFDF4FF00" box="[411,515,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-130@23.[151,1435,417,1929]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Syneches catarinae Smith, 1962 (male from type-locality, compared with holotype). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560622/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prosternum fused to proepisternum; scutum rounded, as broad as mesopleuron in lateral view, covered with brown pruinescence, except by dorsocentral stripe and prescutellar disc with gray pruinescence (lateral view) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A465C94B97C42E46FD9EFEC8" box="[474,617,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-130@23.[151,1435,417,1929]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Syneches catarinae Smith, 1962 (male from type-locality, compared with holotype). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560622/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 13A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
); scutellum with 17–18 marginal bristles. Fore tibia yellow; hind femur strongly swollen, yellow, with ring on mid-length and apex brown, bearing 1AV series of spiniform bristles inserted on short tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A465C94B97732E0EFE23FEB0" box="[365,468,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-130@23.[151,1435,417,1929]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Syneches catarinae Smith, 1962 (male from type-locality, compared with holotype). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560622/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wing sub-hyaline, pale brown; pterostigma long, oval, brown, fading on apical third; second section of M
|
||
<subScript id="17A97848A465C94B97672EC4FE76FE5A" attach="left" box="[377,385,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">1</subScript>
|
||
2 x longer than crossvein r-m (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A465C94B94FE2E2AFCB2FE5C" box="[736,837,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-130@23.[151,1435,417,1929]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Syneches catarinae Smith, 1962 (male from type-locality, compared with holotype). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560622/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 13E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<caption id="DF522A85A465C94B968928E5FC30F808" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560622" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5560622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560622/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[151,250,1952,1976]" targetBox="[151,1435,417,1923]" targetPageId="23">
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<paragraph id="8B927A0DA465C94B968928E5FC30F808" blockId="23.[151,1436,1952,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA465C94B968928E5FED7F86C" bold="true" box="[151,288,1952,1977]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA465C94B973928E4FD98F86C" authority="Smith, 1962" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1962" box="[295,623,1953,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catarinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA465C94B973928E4FE1BF86D" box="[295,492,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Syneches catarinae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA465C94B97EC28E4FD98F86C" author="Smith, K. G. V." box="[498,623,1953,1977]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="195 - 266" refId="ref52922" refString="Smith, K. G. V. (1962) Studies on the Brazilian Empididae (Diptera). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 114 (7), 195 - 266. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1962. tb 01079. x" type="journal article" year="1962">Smith, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male from type-locality, compared with holotype). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3372986A46AC94496D92FD3FCDBF9A1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA46AC94496D92FD3FA71FA31" blockId="24.[151,1437,150,2015]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA46AC94496D92FD3FE82FF65" bold="true" box="[199,373,150,176]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496C4AFA46AC94497622FD3FE13FF65" box="[380,484,150,176]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male. Body length: 6.0 mm; wing length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D7E8A46AC94495A12FD3FBEFFF64" box="[959,1048,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A46AC94492732FD3FB24FF65" box="[1133,1235,150,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-130@23.[151,1435,417,1929]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Syneches catarinae Smith, 1962 (male from type-locality, compared with holotype). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560622/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Compound eyes with upper facets not enlarged. Ocellar triangle protuberant, covered with golden pruinescence; 2 pairs of ocellar bristles, anterior pair about 2 x longer than posterior pair. Face brown covered with gray pruinescence. Antenna brown, except postpedicel pale brown; postpedicel short, oval, about 1.5 x longer than wide, as long as preceding segments combined, covered with golden pruinescence, bearing 2 mediodorsal bristles (anterior longer, other shorter than postpedicel); antennal stylus pale brown, about 4 x longer than preceding segments combined, short pubescent, bare on apical 1/6. Proboscis, palpus and palpifer yellow; palpus short, about 1/3 proboscis length, covered with golden pruinescence, bearing 2 bristles as long as palpus (1 medioventral and 1 apical) and 5 shorter bristles (3V on basal half, 2D on apical half). Postcranium black, covered with gray pruinescence. Thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A46AC94493742EF3FF1BFE20" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-130@23.[151,1435,417,1929]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Syneches catarinae Smith, 1962 (male from type-locality, compared with holotype). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560622/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 13A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prosternum fused to proepisternum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A46AC94494BE2E9FFD0DFE21" box="[672,762,474,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,181,1502]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[196,1392,181,1502]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Syneches Walker. Proepisternum and prosternum.A. Syneches fuscescens Bezzi, 1909 (male from Peru). Proepisternum short, prosternum isolated, not fused to proepisternum; B. Syneches striatus Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016 (male from Mato Grosso). Proepisternum long, prosternum isolated, not fused to proepisternum; C. Syneches catarinae Smith, 1962 (male from Santa Catarina). Prosternum fused to proepisternum. Abbreviations: cx 1—coxa 1; prepm—proepisternum; prst—prosternum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560588/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum pale brown, covered with golden pruinescence. Scutum rounded, as broad as mesopleuron lateral view, brown except posterior margin of pprn lb and pal cal pale brown, scutum covered with brown pruinescence, except gray pruinescence on dorsocentral stripe, prescutellar disc, and apparently bare small triangular area on prescutellar disc in posterior view, but with evident gray pruinescence in dorsal view. Scutellum pale brown covered with golden pruinescence. Pleura brown. Mediotergite concolorous with scutum. Chaetotaxy: scutum with acr 8-serial, dc uniserial, bristles short and sparse; prescutellar disc with acr 4-serial and dc 3-serial, bristles long, posterior acr and dc bristle longer and curved apically; 2 npl long and strong, inserted distant from each other; 2 pal bristles (anterior one short and thin, posterior one long and strong, about 4 x longer than anterior bristle); scutellum with 18 marginal bristles (1 convergent apical pair, 1 long, strong, parallel subapical pair, about 2 x longer than apical pair, 1 long and strong lateral pair, slightly shorter than subapical pair, 6 lateral bristles about as long as apical scutellar bristle). Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A46AC94495832C07FBDAFC88" box="[925,1069,834,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-130@23.[151,1435,417,1929]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Syneches catarinae Smith, 1962 (male from type-locality, compared with holotype). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560622/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 13A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore femur slightly swollen on basal half, mid femur slender, hind femur strongly swollen. Legs with mid and hind coxae, apex of femora, ring at mid-length of hind femur, apical third of hind tibia and all tarsomeres 5 brown, otherwise yellow. Chaetotaxy: fore tibia with 1D series of long and sparse bristles; mid femur with 1AV and 1PV series of long and strong bristles, shortening toward femur apex; mid tibia with 2AD long bristles (1 on basal third and 1 subapical), 4AV long bristles on apical 2/3 (1 subapical stronger), 3PV long bristles (2 on basal half and 1 stronger subapical), 4D on apical 2/3; hind femur with 1AV series of spiniform bristles inserted on short tubercles, V spiniform bristles shorter on apical 2/3, 3AD stronger bristles on apical third; hind tibia with 2AD long (1 on apical half and 1 subapical), 1AV and 1PV strong subapical bristles. Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A46AC94494212B27FD51FBA9" box="[575,678,1122,1148]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-130@23.[151,1435,417,1929]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Syneches catarinae Smith, 1962 (male from type-locality, compared with holotype). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560622/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 13E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sub-hyaline, pale brown; pterostigma long, oval, brown on basal two thirds, fading on apical third, about 4 x longer than wide, extended from apex of R
|
||
<subScript id="17A97848A46AC944927B2BDCFB9AFB72" attach="left" box="[1125,1133,1177,1191]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">1</subScript>
|
||
and not filling apex of cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17A97848A46AC94496BF2BF8FF5EFB1E" attach="right" box="[161,169,1213,1227]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">1</subScript>
|
||
; R
|
||
<subScript id="17A97848A46AC94496D42BF8FF13FB1E" attach="left" box="[202,228,1213,1227]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">2+3</subScript>
|
||
slightly angulate near apex; cells br and bm equally long, both longer than cell cua; second section of M
|
||
<subScript id="17A97848A46AC94493612BF8FA70FB1E" attach="left" box="[1407,1415,1213,1227]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">1</subScript>
|
||
2 x longer than crossvein r-m. Halter dark brown, except base of stem yellow. Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A46AC94492612B8BFB1FFB3D" box="[1151,1256,1230,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-130@23.[151,1435,417,1929]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Syneches catarinae Smith, 1962 (male from type-locality, compared with holotype). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560622/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Long, about 2 x longer than thorax. Brown, except tergite 1 with anterior half pale brown and posterior half dark yellow. Abdomen covered with concolorous pruinescence, dorsal bristles short and brown, laterodorsal bristles long and yellow. Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A46AC944973D2A7FFE45FA81" box="[291,434,1338,1364]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1185,1209]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,285,1160]" captionTargetId="figure-62@25.[151,1435,273,1161]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 14. Syneches catarinae Smith, 1962. A–C. Male terminalia (specimen from type-locality, compared with holotype). A. Epandrium and hypandrium, phallus and postgonite darkened, ventral view; B. Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; C. Left epandrial lamella with cercus, lateral view. D–E. Female terminalia (female from type-locality) in dorsal and ventral views respectively. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560624/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 14A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
) (compared with
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496C4AFA46AC944949D2A7FFD1FFA81" box="[643,744,1338,1364]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, type-locality) with distal margin of hypandrium with deep mid-width concavity, forming two long lobes, each bearing 1 long apical bristle that reaches 2/3 of exposed part of phallus. Phallus strong, with rounded apex and lateral flaps long and strong, pointing to base of phallus, arising from middle of phallus. Postgonite long and slender, apex truncate and longer than exposed part of phallus. Dorsal connection of epandrial lamellae wide. Epandrial lamella wide in lateral view, narrowing apically, apex rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA46AC94496D92AABFCDBF9A1" blockId="24.[151,1437,150,2015]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Female. Similar to male, except npl with gray pruinescence and tergites 1–2 yellow. Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A46AC94493142AABFA63F9DC" box="[1290,1428,1518,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1185,1209]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,285,1160]" captionTargetId="figure-62@25.[151,1435,273,1161]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 14. Syneches catarinae Smith, 1962. A–C. Male terminalia (specimen from type-locality, compared with holotype). A. Epandrium and hypandrium, phallus and postgonite darkened, ventral view; B. Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; C. Left epandrial lamella with cercus, lateral view. D–E. Female terminalia (female from type-locality) in dorsal and ventral views respectively. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560624/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 14D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
) with tergite 8 rectangular, about 2 x longer than wide, lateral bristles long on distal margin; sternite 8 long, about 3 x longer than wide, narrower and membranous on central portion of basal half, distal margins slightly concave bearing long bristles; cercus long and strong, as long as sternite 10.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3372986A46AC94596D9293BFD5AFF2C" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA46AC94496D9293BFDE1F8D0" blockId="24.[151,1437,150,2015]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA46AC94496D9293BFE05F94D" bold="true" box="[199,498,1662,1688]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A46AC94497E4293BFBDFF969" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360349" collectingDate="1937-11-21" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Brazil" county="Brasilien" elevation="400" location="Fritz Plaumann" municipality="Nova Teutonia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496C4AFA46AC94497E4293BFD79F94D" box="[506,654,1662,1688]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A46AC9449488293AFD5CF94C" box="[662,683,1663,1689]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A46AC94494A5293BFCDFF94D" box="[699,808,1662,1688]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
) labelled: “
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F30281A46AC94495B5293BFBE4F94D" box="[939,1043,1662,1688]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Brasilien</collectingCounty>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A3A9DA46AC944923F293BFB7BF94D" box="[1057,1164,1662,1688]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9B4EFA46AC9449287293BFAB6F94D" box="[1177,1345,1662,1688]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9B4EFA46AC9449350293BFA65F94C" box="[1358,1426,1662,1689]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Seara</collectingRegion>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6E077A46AC944968929E6FEB6F969" box="[151,321,1698,1725]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Nova Teutônia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF935CCDA46AC944975329E7FE3FF969" box="[333,456,1698,1724]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1937-11-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A46AC944975329E7FE3FF969" box="[333,456,1698,1724]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1937-11-21">21.xi.1937</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF22CD6A46AC94497CB29E7FD72F969" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA464C94696892853FBFCFEC8:8EF22CD6A46AC94497CB29E7FD72F969" box="[469,645,1698,1724]" country="Brazil" county="Brasilien" municipality="Nova Teutonia" name="Fritz Plaumann" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Fritz Plaumann</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D7E8A46AC944948C29E7FCE2F969" box="[658,789,1698,1725]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00009D3EA46AC944948C29E7FCE2F969" box="[658,789,1698,1725]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="300.0">300–500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
” “Hol.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A46AC944957029E6FC74F968" box="[878,899,1699,1725]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
n° 1938-312”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496C4AFA46AC944922B29E7FB6AF969" box="[1077,1181,1698,1724]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
condition: good, right wing between cover slides; not dissected.
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496C4AFA46AC94494762983FCF1F935" box="[616,774,1734,1760]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
. Same
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A46AC944954A2983FA6FF934" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360421" box="[852,1432,1734,1761]" collectingDate="1937-11-20" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Brazil" county="Brasilien" elevation="400" location="Fritz Plaumann" municipality="Nova Teutonia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
data as holotype except,
|
||
<date id="FF935CCDA46AC944927A2983FB2BF935" box="[1124,1244,1734,1760]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1937-11-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A46AC944927A2983FB2BF935" box="[1124,1244,1734,1760]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1937-11-20">20.xi.1937</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A46AC94492F32983FAE1F934" box="[1261,1302,1734,1761]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A46AC944933F2982FA67F934" box="[1313,1424,1735,1761]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A46AC944968929AFFDE4F8D0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360492" box="[151,531,1770,1797]" collectingDate="1937-11-21" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Brazil" county="Brasilien" elevation="400" location="Fritz Plaumann" municipality="Nova Teutonia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA46AC944968929AFFF3AF8D1" box="[151,205,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">idem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF935CCDA46AC94496C229AFFEA4F8D1" box="[220,339,1770,1796]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1937-11-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A46AC94496C229AFFEA4F8D1" box="[220,339,1770,1796]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1937-11-21">21.xi.1937</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A46AC944977B29AFFE79F8D0" box="[357,398,1770,1797]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A46AC944978229AEFDFCF8D0" box="[412,523,1771,1797]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA46AC94596D9284BFD5AFF2C" blockId="24.[151,1437,150,2015]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1437,151,249]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A46AC94496D9284BFC56F899" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360460" collectingDate="1970-11" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" determinerName="Det. R. Ale-Rocha" location="Compared" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA46AC94496D9284BFDCCF8FD" bold="true" box="[199,571,1806,1832]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A3A9DA46AC944945B284BFD59F8FD" box="[581,686,1806,1832]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9B4EFA46AC94494A5284BFC90F8FD" box="[699,871,1806,1832]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<date id="FF935CCDA46AC944956B284BFC3BF8FD" box="[885,972,1806,1832]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1970-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A46AC944956B284BFC3BF8FD" box="[885,972,1806,1832]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1970-11">xi.1970</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF22CD6A46AC94495C5284BFBA7F8FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA464C94696892853FBFCFEC8:8EF22CD6A46AC94495C5284BFBA7F8FD" box="[987,1104,1806,1832]" country="Brazil" name="Compared" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Compared</location>
|
||
with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496C4AFA46AC94492DC284BFAD0F8FD" box="[1218,1319,1806,1832]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA46AC9449328284BFE60F899" authority="Smith, 1962" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catarinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA46AC9449328284BFEF5F899" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Syneches catarinae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA46AC94497142877FE60F899" author="Smith, K. G. V." box="[266,407,1842,1868]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="195 - 266" refId="ref52922" refString="Smith, K. G. V. (1962) Studies on the Brazilian Empididae (Diptera). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 114 (7), 195 - 266. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1962. tb 01079. x" type="journal article" year="1962">Smith, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<determinerName id="7E4E96C9A46AC94497BD2876FD84F899" box="[419,627,1842,1869]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Det. R. Ale-Rocha</determinerName>
|
||
[green label] (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A46AC94495042877FCBFF898" box="[794,840,1842,1869]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A46AC944954A2877FC6FF899" box="[852,920,1842,1868]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A46AC94495B22877FEE9F8A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360547" collectingDate="1960-10" collectionCode="CNC" country="Brazil" determinerName="Det. R. Ale-Rocha" elevation="400" latitude="-27.183332" location="Compared" longLatPrecision="1238" longitude="-52.383335" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA46AC94495B22877FC15F899" box="[940,994,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">idem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE191CCAA46AC94495EF2871FBBEF89A" box="[1009,1097,1844,1871]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="-27.183332">27°11′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE191CCAA46AC944924F2871FB43F89A" box="[1105,1204,1844,1871]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="-52.383335">52°23′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D7E8A46AC94492DF2877FAB4F898" box="[1217,1347,1842,1869]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00009D3EA46AC94492DF2877FAB4F898" box="[1217,1347,1842,1869]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="300.0">300–500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF935CCDA46AC94493512877FA6BF899" box="[1359,1436,1842,1868]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1960-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A46AC94493512877FA6BF899" box="[1359,1436,1842,1868]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1960-10">x.1960</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A46AC94496BE2813FF3BF8A4" box="[160,204,1878,1905]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">6 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A46AC94496C62813FEE1F8A5" box="[216,278,1878,1904]" country="Canada" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A46AC94497372813FDA0F8A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360546" box="[297,599,1878,1905]" collectingDate="1962-12" collectionCode="CNC" country="Brazil" determinerName="Det. R. Ale-Rocha" elevation="400" latitude="-27.183332" location="Compared" longLatPrecision="1238" longitude="-52.383335" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA46AC94497372813FEA8F8A5" box="[297,351,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">idem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF935CCDA46AC94497732813FE3DF8A5" box="[365,458,1878,1904]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1962-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A46AC94497732813FE3DF8A5" box="[365,458,1878,1904]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1962-12">xii.1962</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A46AC94497C52813FDF4F8A4" box="[475,515,1878,1905]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A46AC944940F2813FDB8F8A5" box="[529,591,1878,1904]" country="Canada" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A46AC944947C2813FC5BF8A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360329" box="[610,940,1878,1905]" collectingDate="1962-11-10" collectionCode="CNC" country="Brazil" determinerName="Det. R. Ale-Rocha" elevation="400" latitude="-27.183332" location="Compared" longLatPrecision="1238" longitude="-52.383335" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA46AC944947C2813FD6FF8A5" box="[610,664,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">idem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF935CCDA46AC94494B82813FCE9F8A5" box="[678,798,1878,1904]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1962-11-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A46AC94494B82813FCE9F8A5" box="[678,798,1878,1904]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1962-11-10">10.xi.1962</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A46AC944952E2813FCAFF8A4" box="[816,856,1878,1905]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A46AC944957B2813FC54F8A5" box="[869,931,1878,1904]" country="Canada" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A46AC94495A92813FAF7F8A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360427" box="[951,1280,1878,1905]" collectingDate="1962-11-22" collectionCode="CNC" country="Brazil" determinerName="Det. R. Ale-Rocha" elevation="400" latitude="-27.183332" location="Compared" longLatPrecision="1238" longitude="-52.383335" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA46AC94495A92813FC1AF8A5" box="[951,1005,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">idem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF935CCDA46AC94495E52813FB85F8A5" box="[1019,1138,1878,1904]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1962-11-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A46AC94495E52813FB85F8A5" box="[1019,1138,1878,1904]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1962-11-22">22.xi.1962</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A46AC944929A2813FB5BF8A4" box="[1156,1196,1878,1905]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A46AC94492A42813FB0FF8A5" box="[1210,1272,1878,1904]" country="Canada" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A46AC94493152813FEE8F841" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360375" collectingDate="1963-10" collectionCode="CNC" country="Brazil" determinerName="Det. R. Ale-Rocha" elevation="400" latitude="-27.183332" location="Compared" longLatPrecision="1238" longitude="-52.383335" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA46AC94493152813FAB6F8A5" box="[1291,1345,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">idem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF935CCDA46AC94493512813FA6AF8A5" box="[1359,1437,1878,1904]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1963-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A46AC94493512813FA6AF8A5" box="[1359,1437,1878,1904]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1963-10">x.1963</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A46AC94496BC283FFF3CF840" box="[162,203,1914,1941]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A46AC94496C7283FFEE0F841" box="[217,279,1914,1940]" country="Canada" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A46AC9449734283FFDA5F841" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360435" box="[298,594,1914,1941]" collectingDate="1964-11" collectionCode="CNC" country="Brazil" determinerName="Det. R. Ale-Rocha" elevation="400" latitude="-27.183332" location="Compared" longLatPrecision="1238" longitude="-52.383335" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA46AC9449734283FFE97F841" box="[298,352,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">idem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF935CCDA46AC9449771283FFE33F841" box="[367,452,1914,1940]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1964-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A46AC9449771283FFE33F841" box="[367,452,1914,1940]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1964-11">xi.1964</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A46AC94497C8283FFDF7F840" box="[470,512,1914,1941]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A46AC9449412283FFDBDF841" box="[524,586,1914,1940]" country="Canada" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A46AC9449440283FFC2DF841" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360487" box="[606,986,1914,1941]" collectingDate="1970-10" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" determinerName="Det. R. Ale-Rocha" elevation="400" latitude="-27.183332" location="Compared" longLatPrecision="1238" longitude="-52.383335" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA46AC9449440283FFD63F841" box="[606,660,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">idem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF935CCDA46AC94494BC283FFD18F841" box="[674,751,1914,1940]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1970-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A46AC94494BC283FFD18F841" box="[674,751,1914,1940]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1970-10">x.1970</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A46AC94494E1283FFCDBF840" box="[767,812,1914,1941]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A46AC9449526283FFC95F840" box="[824,866,1914,1941]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A46AC944956E283FFC24F841" box="[880,979,1914,1940]" country="Brazil" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A46AC94495FB283FFF14F86D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360539" collectingDate="1970-11" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" determinerName="Det. R. Ale-Rocha" elevation="400" latitude="-27.183332" location="Compared" longLatPrecision="1238" longitude="-52.383335" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA46AC94495FB283FFBECF841" box="[997,1051,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">idem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF935CCDA46AC9449234283FFB88F841" box="[1066,1151,1914,1940]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1970-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A46AC9449234283FFB88F841" box="[1066,1151,1914,1940]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1970-11">xi.1970</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A46AC9449291283FFB4CF840" box="[1167,1211,1914,1941]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">8 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A46AC94492D9283FFB06F840" box="[1223,1265,1914,1941]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, MZUSP;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A46AC9449375283FFA62F840" box="[1387,1429,1914,1941]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A46AC944968928DBFF2CF86D" box="[151,219,1950,1976]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A46AC94496F028DBFCB1F86D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360337" box="[238,838,1950,1977]" collectingDate="1975-11" collectionCode="CAS" country="Brazil" determinerName="Det. R. Ale-Rocha" elevation="400" latitude="-27.183332" location="Cal. Acad. Sci. Coll." longLatPrecision="1238" longitude="-52.383335" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="11" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA46AC94496F028DBFED3F86D" box="[238,292,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">idem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF935CCDA46AC944972C28DBFE7EF86C" box="[306,393,1950,1977]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1975-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A46AC944972C28DBFE7EF86C" box="[306,393,1950,1977]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1975-11">xi.1975</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF22CD6A46AC944978A28DBFD8EF86D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA464C94696892853FBFCFEC8:8EF22CD6A46AC944978A28DBFD8EF86D" box="[404,633,1950,1976]" country="Brazil" name="Cal. Acad. Sci. Coll." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Cal. Acad. Sci. Coll.</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A46AC944949628DBFD36F86C" box="[648,705,1950,1977]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">11 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A46AC94494D228DBFD01F86C" box="[716,758,1950,1977]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A46AC944951D28DBFCC9F86D" box="[771,830,1950,1976]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A46AC944954F28DBFB45F86D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360530" box="[849,1202,1950,1977]" collectingDate="1976-10" collectionCode="CAS" country="Brazil" determinerName="Det. R. Ale-Rocha" elevation="400" latitude="-27.183332" location="Cal. Acad. Sci. Coll." longLatPrecision="1238" longitude="-52.383335" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="27" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="26" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA46AC944954F28DBFC70F86D" box="[849,903,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">idem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF935CCDA46AC944958B28DBFC14F86D" box="[917,995,1950,1976]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1976-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A46AC944958B28DBFC14F86D" box="[917,995,1950,1976]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1976-10">x.1976</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A46AC94495EF28DBFBDBF86C" box="[1009,1068,1950,1977]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">26 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A46AC944922928DBFB96F86C" box="[1079,1121,1950,1977]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A46AC944927128DBFB5DF86D" box="[1135,1194,1950,1976]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A46AC94492A328DBFE9AF809" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360526" collectingDate="1977-10" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" determinerName="Det. R. Ale-Rocha" elevation="400" latitude="-27.183332" location="Cal. Acad. Sci. Coll." longLatPrecision="1238" longitude="-52.383335" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="61" specimenCount-male="61" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA46AC94492A328DBFB04F86D" box="[1213,1267,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">idem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF935CCDA46AC944931F28DBFAB9F86D" box="[1281,1358,1950,1976]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1977-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A46AC944931F28DBFAB9F86D" box="[1281,1358,1950,1976]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1977-10">x.1977</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A46AC944934328DBFA60F86C" box="[1373,1431,1950,1977]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">21 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, CAS;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A46AC94496C22887FEE2F808" box="[220,277,1986,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">40 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A46AC944973F2887FE92F809" box="[289,357,1986,2012]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A46AC94497692887FA6FF808" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360354" box="[375,1432,1986,2015]" collectingDate="2007-10-08" collectingDateMax="2007-10-15" collectingDateMin="2007-10-08" country="Brazil" elevation="714" latitude="-20.464724" location="Picadao" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.709724" municipality="Alfredo Chaves" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9B4EFA46AC94497692887FDEDF809" box="[375,538,1986,2012]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6E077A46AC944943C2887FD22F809" box="[546,725,1986,2012]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Alfredo Chaves</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF22CD6A46AC94494FE2887FCCBF809" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA464C94696892853FBFCFEC8:8EF22CD6A46AC94494FE2887FCCBF809" box="[736,828,1986,2012]" country="Brazil" latitude="-20.464724" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.709724" municipality="Alfredo Chaves" name="Picadao" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Picadão</location>
|
||
, mata,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D7E8A46AC94495942887FC25F808" box="[906,978,1986,2013]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.14" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="714.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00009D3EA46AC94495942887FC25F808" box="[906,978,1986,2013]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.14" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="714.0">714 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE191CCAA46AC94495C02881FBA9F80A" box="[990,1118,1988,2015]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-20.464724">20°27′53″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE191CCAA46AC944927B2881FB07F80A" box="[1125,1264,1988,2015]" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-40.709724">40°42′35″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF935CCDA46AC94492E52887FA6FF808" box="[1275,1432,1986,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2007-10-08" valueMax="2007-10-15" valueMin="2007-10-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A46AC94492E52887FA6FF808" box="[1275,1432,1986,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2007-10-08" valueMax="2007-10-15" valueMin="2007-10-08">08–15.x.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A46BC94596892FD2FCCDFF64" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360494" box="[151,826,151,177]" collectionCode="UFES" collectorName="Malaise, M & C. Azevedo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA46BC94596892FD2FEECFF64" box="[151,283,151,177]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Malaise, M</collectorName>
|
||
. Tavares &
|
||
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA46BC94597BD2FD2FDD0FF64" box="[419,551,151,177]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. Azevedo</collectorName>
|
||
e eq., col. (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A46BC94594AE2FD2FD2DFF64" box="[688,730,151,177]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A46BC94594F72FD2FCC5FF64" box="[745,818,151,177]" country="Brazil" name="Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">UFES</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A46BC94595582FD2FEF5FF00" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360413" collectingDate="1943-02-20" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Cd. Jardim & Carrera" location="Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9B4EFA46BC94595582FD2FC4BFF64" box="[838,956,151,177]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA46BC94595D62FD2FBB1FF64" box="[968,1094,151,177]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cd. Jardim</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF935CCDA46BC945924D2FD2FB31FF64" box="[1107,1222,151,177]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1943-02-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A46BC945924D2FD2FB31FF64" box="[1107,1222,151,177]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1943-02-20">20.ii.1943</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA46BC94592CD2FD2FAD0FF64" box="[1235,1319,151,177]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Carrera</collectorName>
|
||
col. (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A46BC94593722FD2FA60FF64" box="[1388,1431,151,177]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A46BC94596892FFEFF0DFF00" box="[151,250,187,213]" country="Brazil" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A46BC94597152FFEFC74FF00" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360363" box="[267,899,186,213]" collectingDate="1985-12" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="A. Yamamoto" location="Curitiba" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9B4EFA46BC94597152FFEFEABFF00" box="[267,348,187,213]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EF22CD6A46BC94597782FFEFE32FF00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA464C94696892853FBFCFEC8:8EF22CD6A46BC94597782FFEFE32FF00" box="[358,453,187,213]" name="Curitiba" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Parana">Curitiba</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF935CCDA46BC94597D12FFFFDD9FF00" box="[463,558,186,213]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1985-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A46BC94597D12FFFFDD9FF00" box="[463,558,186,213]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1985-12">xii.1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA46BC94594262FFEFD25FF00" box="[568,722,187,213]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A. Yamamoto</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A46BC94594FF2FFEFCFAFF00" box="[737,781,187,213]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A46BC94595072FFEFC8BFF00" box="[793,892,187,213]" country="Brazil" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A46BC94595902FFEFD5EFF2C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360467" collectingDate="1986-11-24" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Lev. Ent. & Malaise" location="Est. Aguas Sta. Clara" municipality="Guarapuava" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6E077A46BC94595902FFEFBEFFF00" box="[910,1048,187,213]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Guarapuava</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF22CD6A46BC945923D2FFEFAE5FF00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA464C94696892853FBFCFEC8:8EF22CD6A46BC945923D2FFEFAE5FF00" box="[1059,1298,187,215]" municipality="Guarapuava" name="Est. Aguas Sta. Clara" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Parana">Est. Águas Sta. Clara</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF935CCDA46BC94593032FFEFA6FFF00" box="[1309,1432,187,213]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1986-11-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A46BC94593032FFEFA6FFF00" box="[1309,1432,187,213]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1986-11-24">24.xi.1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA46BC94596892F9AFF0AFF2C" box="[151,253,223,249]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lev. Ent.</collectorName>
|
||
PROFAUPAR,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA46BC94597AC2F9AFDFCFF2C" box="[434,523,223,249]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Malaise</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A46BC94594032F9AFDB2FF2C" box="[541,581,223,249]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A46BC945944D2F9AFD56FF2C" box="[595,673,223,249]" country="Brazil" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF522A85A46BC94596892BE4FE03FAF1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560624" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5560624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560624/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[151,250,1185,1209]" targetBox="[155,1430,285,1160]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA46BC94596892BE4FE03FAF1" blockId="25.[151,1437,1185,1317]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA46BC94596892BE4FED6FB6C" bold="true" box="[151,289,1185,1209]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA46BC94597362BE4FD83FB6C" authority="Smith, 1962" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1962" box="[296,628,1185,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catarinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA46BC94597362BE4FE1BFB6D" box="[296,492,1185,1209]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Syneches catarinae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA46BC94597EA2BE4FD83FB6C" author="Smith, K. G. V." box="[500,628,1185,1209]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="195 - 266" refId="ref52922" refString="Smith, K. G. V. (1962) Studies on the Brazilian Empididae (Diptera). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 114 (7), 195 - 266. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1962. tb 01079. x" type="journal article" year="1962">Smith, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A–C. Male terminalia (specimen from type-locality, compared with holotype). A. Epandrium and hypandrium, phallus and postgonite darkened, ventral view; B. Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; C. Left epandrial lamella with cercus, lateral view. D–E. Female terminalia (female from type-locality) in dorsal and ventral views respectively. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3372986A46BC94596D92A16FCA6FA44" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA46BC94596D92A16FCA6FA44" blockId="25.[151,1437,1363,2038]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA46BC94596D92A16FE96FAB8" bold="true" box="[199,353,1363,1389]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A3A9DA46BC94597772A16FE5AFAB8" box="[361,429,1363,1389]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(States of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9B4EFA46BC94594342A16FD27FAB8" box="[554,720,1363,1389]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
*,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9B4EFA46BC94594F62A16FCCDFAB8" box="[744,826,1363,1389]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
*,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9B4EFA46BC945954C2A16FC0FFAB8" box="[850,1016,1363,1389]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9B4EFA46BC945922F2A16FB50FABB" box="[1073,1191,1363,1390]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
*) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A46BC94592D52A16FAD7FABB" box="[1227,1312,1363,1390]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1026,1050]" captionTargetBox="[213,1373,181,1001]" captionTargetId="figure-19@77.[213,1373,181,1001]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 51. Syneches Walker. Geographical records of S. amorimi sp. nov.; S. barrettoi sp. nov.; S. catarinae Smith, 1962 and S. digitatus sp. nov. in Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560732/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA46BC94593282A16FEF5FA44" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catarinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA46BC94593282A16FEF5FA44" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Syneches catarinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known to occur in the Atlantic Forest biome.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3372986A46BC94596D92ADEFC45F9F4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA46BC94596D92ADEFC45F9F4" blockId="25.[151,1437,1363,2038]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA46BC94596D92ADEFEC8FA60" bold="true" box="[199,319,1435,1461]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
The postpedicel may vary from yellow to brown. On the scutellum, the subapical bristles may vary from 1–2 pairs and the lateral bristles vary from 5–7 pairs. The fore coxa and all trochanters may be brown and the ring at mid-length on the hind femur may be longer and the color varies from pale to dark brown.Also, tergite 1 may be brown on the anterior half, instead of pale brown as in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496C4AFA46BC94595562942FC59F9F4" box="[840,942,1543,1569]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3372986A46BC94696D9296EFBFCFEC8" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA46BC94696D9296EFBFCFEC8" blockId="25.[151,1437,1363,2038]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA46BC94596D9296EFECCF990" bold="true" box="[199,315,1579,1605]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA46BC945975F296EFDEEF990" box="[321,537,1579,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catarinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA46BC945975F296EFDEEF990" box="[321,537,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Syneches catarinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA46BC9459438296EFD56F990" authorityName="Det." baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[550,673,1579,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA46BC9459438296EFD56F990" box="[550,673,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S. curvipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA46BC94594CB296EFCB3F990" box="[725,836,1579,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA46BC94594CB296EFCB3F990" box="[725,836,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S. walkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are closely related species and possibly form a monophyletic group by sharing the large size and strong aspect, wide prosternum, dorsocentral stripe with gray pruinescence, scutellum with more than 16 bristles and hind femur strongly swollen with 1AV series of spiniform bristles inserted on short tubercles, besides the apical margin of the hypandrium with a deep mid-width concavity, forming two long lobes. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA46BC94597A229FEFDB4F900" box="[444,579,1723,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catarinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA46BC94597A229FEFDB4F900" box="[444,579,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S. catarinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA46BC945956329FEFC1BF900" box="[893,1004,1723,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA46BC945956329FEFC1BF900" box="[893,1004,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S. walkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the long and oval pterostigma, fading off apically, hind femur yellow with a wide ring at mid-length and apex brown and hind tibia brown on apical third. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA46BC94596E62846FE9FF8C8" box="[248,360,1795,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA46BC94596E62846FE9FF8C8" box="[248,360,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S. walkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the pterostigma is short, quadrangular, the hind femur has a pale brown ring on apical third and the hind tibia is yellow with a brown ring at mid-length. Also,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA46BC94595552862FC25F894" box="[843,978,1831,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catarinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA46BC94595552862FC25F894" box="[843,978,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S. catarinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the antennae brown with postpedicel varying from yellow to brown, palpus, proboscis and fore tibia yellow, apex of postgonite truncate, epandrial lamellae wide, narrowing abruptly towards apex (boot-like shape), but differing from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA46BC9459235282AFB5FF85C" authorityName="Det." baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[1067,1192,1903,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA46BC9459235282AFB5FF85C" box="[1067,1192,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S. curvipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has antennae, palpus and fore tibia brown to dark brown, apex of postgonite rounded and epandrial lamellae wide, slightly narrower on apical half. Moreover,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA46BC94597E028F2FD9FF804" box="[510,616,1975,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA46BC94597E028F2FDFBF804" box="[510,524,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA46BC945940728FDFD9FF804" box="[537,616,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">atratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA46BC945948028F2FCF3F804" box="[670,772,1975,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rafaeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA46BC945948028F2FCF3F804" box="[670,772,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S. rafaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seem to be related to these species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA46BC945928A28F2FAA7F804" box="[1172,1360,1975,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA46BC945928A28F2FAA7F804" box="[1172,1360,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Syneches atratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares the strong aspect, the hind femur strongly swollen with 1AV row of spiniform setae inserted on short tubercles and the apical margin of the hypandrium has a deep mid-width concavity, forming two long lobes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA468C94692AB2FD2FF25FF00" author="Soares, M. M. M. & Ale-Rocha, R." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="634 - 641" refId="ref53370" refString="Soares, M. M. M. & Ale-Rocha, R. (2018) Two new species and new occurrences of Syneches Walker for Brazilian biome of Caatinga (Diptera: Hybotidae: Hybotinae). Neotropical Entomology, 47 (5), 634 - 641. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13744 - 017 - 0583 - 2" type="journal article" year="2018">Soares & Ale-Rocha 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 1), but it has a narrow prosternum and the scutum is homogenously covered with reddish brown pruinescence.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA468C94696FB2F9AFE69FF2C" box="[229,414,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rafaeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA468C94696FB2F9AFE69FF2C" box="[229,414,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Syneches rafaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares the wide prosternum and the dorsocentral stripe with gray pruinescence, but it has a medium-size length, without strong aspect and the hind femur weakly swollen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |