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<document id="7E2C12A5634947B814978C93CC5D84CB" ID-CLB-Dataset="3976" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5049.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5dc17a27-e095-4dc8-b10d-09fc935dbf45" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5560580" ID-ZooBank="F9647501-7F6B-4286-AEEE-19B620F697ED" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1633934480407" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Soares, Matheus M. M., Freitas-Silva, Rafael A. P. &amp; Ale-Rocha, Rosaly" docDate="2021" docId="0384CB1BA45AC97696892A1CFE84FF2C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5049.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5049 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5049.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Syneches longiflagellatus Ale-Rocha &amp; Vieira" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FFBDB363A472C95C961E2F45FFF7FFD5" masterDocTitle="Review of Brazilian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae), with description of ten new species" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1699459431163" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E348C5EFBA3E156F21D86194CC17EE14">Review of Brazilian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae), with description of ten new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="D9F5D8ED7696D3E57EE216F414D44A24">Soares, Matheus M. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CBEC9037B25256D881EE158B6F8CDE83" type="email">matheusmmsoares@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A13F8B707D7ACF9D297BD2155061BA1F">Freitas-Silva, Rafael A. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F1987CF91DC6339CCB9E12A21DB86531" type="email">rpfreitas.silva@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D3540BA277F88A88FDF3E963A7BA734A">Ale-Rocha, Rosaly</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D6863EF0BD225AFA8B98D0C860E0756A" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9874-9770</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A25707E53C02E2931057067BC64BB654" type="email">alerocha@inpa.gov.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="AF0478CFA277CC48F2E323EF3D2BBED6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E1CD75089C3D80DAAD5CAA2AFEFF9932">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D389532F5C7BB502EFA49CB16326463C">2021-10-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F27E24BD08B3DC5BB6BE207279A05348">5049</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0384CB1BA45AC97696892A1CFE84FF2C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560752" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189091550" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5560752" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA45AC97696892A1CFE84FF2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0384CB1BA45AC97696892A1CFE84FF2C" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="C3372986A45AC97496892A1CFD3EFAA6" box="[151,713,1369,1396]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA45AC97496892A1CFD3EFAA6" blockId="40.[151,713,1369,1432]" box="[151,713,1369,1396]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="D0DACD61A45AC97496892A1CFD3EFAA6" bold="true" box="[151,713,1369,1396]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA45AC97496892A1CFD3EFAA6" ID-CoL="53VQ6" authority="Ale-Rocha &amp; Vieira" authorityName="Ale-Rocha &amp; Vieira" box="[151,713,1369,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiflagellatus">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA45AC97496892A1CFD3EFAA6" bold="true" box="[151,713,1369,1396]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA45AC97496892A1CFE3BFAA1" bold="true" box="[151,460,1369,1396]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Syneches longiflagellatus</emphasis>
Ale-Rocha &amp; Vieira
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3372986A45AC97496892A38FEA1FA4D" box="[151,342,1405,1432]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA45AC97496892A38FEA1FA4D" blockId="40.[151,713,1369,1432]" box="[151,342,1405,1432]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
(
<figureCitation id="13166688A45AC97496812A38FED1FA42" box="[159,294,1405,1431]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1715,1739]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,273,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-65@42.[154,1434,273,1692]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 27. Syneches longiflagellatus Ale-Rocha &amp; Vieira, 2008. A–E. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, dorsal view; C. Thorax, lateral view; D. Thorax, dorsal view; E. Hind leg, anterior view. F. Male from Amazonas. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560662/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs 27A–F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13166688A45AC974972F2A38FEB9FA4D" box="[305,334,1405,1432]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1026,1050]" captionTargetBox="[213,1373,181,1001]" captionTargetId="figure-21@80.[213,1373,181,1001]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 57. Syneches Walker. Geographical records of S. annulipes Bezzi, 1909; S. flaviscutellatus sp.nov. and S. longiflagellatus Ale-Rocha &amp; Vieira, 2008 in Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560748/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">57</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3372986A45AC97496892A87FCAFFA2D" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA45AC97496892A87FCAFFA2D" blockId="40.[151,1436,1474,1529]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D5D23A45AC97496892A87FCAFFA2D" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C5C1CA45AC97496892A87FD1BFA0F" author="Ale-Rocha, R. &amp; Vieira, R. M." box="[151,748,1474,1498]" page="117" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="2008">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA45AC97496892A87FD1BFA0F" ID-CoL="53VQ6" authority="Ale-Rocha &amp; Vieira, 2008: 117" authorityName="Ale-Rocha &amp; Vieira" authorityPageNumber="117" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,748,1474,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiflagellatus">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA45AC97496892A87FE6BFA0F" box="[151,412,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Syneches longiflagellatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA45AC97497BA2A87FD1BFA0F" author="Ale-Rocha, R. &amp; Vieira, R. M." box="[420,748,1474,1498]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="113 - 126" refId="ref51477" refString="Ale-Rocha, R. &amp; Vieira, R. M. (2008) Hybotinae (Diptera, Hybotidae) do Parque Nacional do Jau, Amazonas, Brasil, com descricao de cinco especies novas de Syneches Walker. Acta Amazonica, 38 (1), 113 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0044 - 59672008000100013" type="journal article" year="2008">Ale-Rocha &amp; Vieira, 2008: 117</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 15–21, 38;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C5C1CA45AC97495812A87FAF3FA0F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6088594" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6088594" author="Menezes, I. S. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R." box="[927,1284,1474,1498]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD87D99E3A3A3C6DCB286AFA7952F7" page="420" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA45AC97495812A87FAF3FA0F" author="Menezes, I. S. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R." box="[927,1284,1474,1498]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="401 - 442" refId="ref52545" refString="Menezes, I. S. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R. (2016) Revision of the Amazonian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae). Zootaxa, 4103 (5), 401 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4103.5.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2016: 420</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 120 (key, distr.).
<typeStatus id="5496C4AFA45AC97497102AA4FEB7FA2C" box="[270,320,1505,1529]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Parque Nacional do Jaú, Amazonas,
<collectingCountry id="F33A3A9DA45AC974950D2AA5FCA3FA2D" box="[787,852,1504,1528]" name="Brazil" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3372986A45AC97496892963FA7AF904" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA45AC97496892963FA7AF904" blockId="40.[151,1437,1574,2033]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA45AC97496892963FEE5F995" bold="true" box="[151,274,1574,1600]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Medium size (
<quantity id="4CD5D7E8A45AC97497A32962FDE0F994" box="[445,535,1575,1601]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
) (
<figureCitation id="13166688A45AC974942E2962FD6CF994" box="[560,667,1575,1601]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1715,1739]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,273,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-65@42.[154,1434,273,1692]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 27. Syneches longiflagellatus Ale-Rocha &amp; Vieira, 2008. A–E. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, dorsal view; C. Thorax, lateral view; D. Thorax, dorsal view; E. Hind leg, anterior view. F. Male from Amazonas. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560662/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 27A</figureCitation>
). Antenna yellow, except postpedicel brown; postpedicel elongated, about 3 x longer than scape and pedicel combined, covered with dense pubescence (
<figureCitation id="13166688A45AC974925F290EFB5FF9B0" box="[1089,1192,1611,1637]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1715,1739]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,273,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-65@42.[154,1434,273,1692]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 27. Syneches longiflagellatus Ale-Rocha &amp; Vieira, 2008. A–E. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, dorsal view; C. Thorax, lateral view; D. Thorax, dorsal view; E. Hind leg, anterior view. F. Male from Amazonas. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560662/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 27B</figureCitation>
). Prosternum fused to proepisternum. Scutum rounded, lower than mesopleuron in lateral view, yellow to pale brown, with a quadrangular dark brown spot on anterior third (
<figureCitation id="13166688A45AC974943C29D6FD45F978" box="[546,690,1683,1709]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1715,1739]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,273,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-65@42.[154,1434,273,1692]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 27. Syneches longiflagellatus Ale-Rocha &amp; Vieira, 2008. A–E. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, dorsal view; C. Thorax, lateral view; D. Thorax, dorsal view; E. Hind leg, anterior view. F. Male from Amazonas. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560662/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs 27C, D</figureCitation>
). Legs yellow and slender (
<figureCitation id="13166688A45AC97495F229D6FB8CF978" box="[1004,1147,1683,1709]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1715,1739]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,273,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-65@42.[154,1434,273,1692]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 27. Syneches longiflagellatus Ale-Rocha &amp; Vieira, 2008. A–E. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, dorsal view; C. Thorax, lateral view; D. Thorax, dorsal view; E. Hind leg, anterior view. F. Male from Amazonas. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560662/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs 27A, E</figureCitation>
). Wing sub-hyaline; pterostigma pale brown, short, round, placed distal to apex of R
<subScript id="17A97848A45AC974952B298CFCCAF902" attach="left" box="[821,829,1737,1751]" fontSize="6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">1</subScript>
(
<figureCitation id="13166688A45AC974955229F2FC46F904" box="[844,945,1719,1745]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1715,1739]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,273,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-65@42.[154,1434,273,1692]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 27. Syneches longiflagellatus Ale-Rocha &amp; Vieira, 2008. A–E. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, dorsal view; C. Thorax, lateral view; D. Thorax, dorsal view; E. Hind leg, anterior view. F. Male from Amazonas. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560662/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 27F</figureCitation>
). Abdomen weakly sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="13166688A45AC974930629F2FA76F904" box="[1304,1409,1719,1745]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1715,1739]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,273,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-65@42.[154,1434,273,1692]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 27. Syneches longiflagellatus Ale-Rocha &amp; Vieira, 2008. A–E. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, dorsal view; C. Thorax, lateral view; D. Thorax, dorsal view; E. Hind leg, anterior view. F. Male from Amazonas. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560662/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 27A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3372986A45AC97496D9299EFEDFF824" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA45AC97496D9299EFA81F8E8" blockId="40.[151,1437,1574,2033]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA45AC97496D9299EFE03F921" bold="true" box="[199,500,1754,1781]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A45AC97497E0299EFC53F8E8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360392" collectingDate="2001-04-08" collectingDateMax="2001-04-16" collectingDateMin="2001-04-08" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" elevation="20" latitude="-1.8844445" location="Amazonas" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-61.586388" municipality="Parque Nacional do Jau" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5496C4AFA45AC97497E0299EFD65F920" box="[510,658,1755,1781]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A45AC9749485299EFD47F920" box="[667,688,1755,1781]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A45AC97494DF299EFCF3F920" box="[705,772,1755,1781]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">INPA</collectionCode>
) labelled: “
<collectingCountry id="F33A3A9DA45AC9749596299EFC06F920" box="[904,1009,1755,1781]" name="Brazil" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EF22CD6A45AC97495E0299EFB80F920" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA45AC97696892A1CFE84FF2C:8EF22CD6A45AC97495E0299EFB80F920" box="[1022,1143,1755,1781]" country="Brazil" latitude="-1.8844445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-61.586388" municipality="Parque Nacional do Jau" name="Amazonas" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Amazonas</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6E077A45AC974929A299EFA6FF920" box="[1156,1432,1755,1781]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Parque Nacional do Jaú</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FF935CCDA45AC974968929BAFEDBF8CC" box="[151,300,1791,1817]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2001-04-08" valueMax="2001-04-16" valueMin="2001-04-08">
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A45AC974968929BAFEDBF8CC" box="[151,300,1791,1817]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2001-04-08" valueMax="2001-04-16" valueMin="2001-04-08">8–16.iv.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE191CCAA45AC97497D92845FDA4F8CE" box="[455,595,1792,1819]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-61.586388">61°35′11″W</geoCoordinate>
” “Arm [armadilha] Susp [suspensa]
<quantity id="4CD5D7E8A45AC974921A29BAFBCEF8CC" box="[1028,1081,1791,1817]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="20.0">
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</quantity>
, Floresta, Henriques &amp; Vidal” “Holótipo,
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA45AC974970B2866FCEBF8E8" authority="Ale-Rocha &amp; Vieira" authorityName="Ale-Rocha &amp; Vieira" box="[277,796,1827,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiflagellatus">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA45AC974970B2866FDC4F8E8" box="[277,563,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Syneches longiflagellatus</emphasis>
Ale-Rocha &amp; Vieira
</taxonomicName>
” [red label]
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="5496C4AFA45AC97495B02866FBE1F8E8" box="[942,1046,1827,1853]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
condition: good; not dissected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA45AC97496D92803FEDFF824" blockId="40.[151,1437,1574,2033]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA45AC97496D92803FDB6F8B5" bold="true" box="[199,577,1862,1888]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A45AC97494512802FD94F850" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360520" collectingDate="1995-09-20" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="L. S. Aquino &amp; Arm. Malaise" country="Brazil" latitude="2.6066666" location="Xitei" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-63.871387" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Roraima">
<collectingCountry id="F33A3A9DA45AC97494512802FD4FF8B4" box="[591,696,1863,1889]" name="Brazil" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49E9B4EFA45AC97494D62802FCDAF8B4" box="[712,813,1863,1889]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Roraima</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EF22CD6A45AC97495202802FC81F8B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA45AC97696892A1CFE84FF2C:8EF22CD6A45AC97495202802FC81F8B4" box="[830,886,1863,1889]" country="Brazil" latitude="2.6066666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-63.871387" name="Xitei" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Roraima">Xitei</location>
(Xidea),
<geoCoordinate id="EE191CCAA45AC97495F3280DFB85F8B6" box="[1005,1138,1864,1891]" degrees="02" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="15" seconds="24" value="2.6066666">02°36′24″N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE191CCAA45AC974929E280DFAFBF8B6" box="[1152,1292,1864,1891]" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-63.871387">63°52′17″W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF935CCDA45AC97493032803FA6FF8B4" box="[1309,1432,1862,1889]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1995-09-20">
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A45AC97493032803FA6FF8B4" box="[1309,1432,1862,1889]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1995-09-20">20.ix.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA45AC9749689282EFED3F850" box="[151,292,1899,1925]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">L.S. Aquino</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA45AC9749731282EFE3CF850" box="[303,459,1899,1925]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Arm. Malaise</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A45AC97497C0282EFDF0F850" box="[478,519,1899,1925]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A45AC9749409282EFDACF850" box="[535,603,1899,1925]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A45AC9749473282EFCE5F87C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360444" collectingDate="2004-12-06" collectingDateMax="2004-12-16" collectingDateMin="2004-12-06" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Henriques, A." country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" elevation="20" location="Igarape Barro Branco" municipality="Manaus" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Roraima">
<collectingCounty id="62F30281A45AC9749473282EFD1FF850" box="[621,744,1899,1925]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Amazonas</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6E077A45AC97494ED282EFCB9F850" box="[755,846,1899,1925]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Manaus</collectingMunicipality>
, Res. Ducke,
<location id="8EF22CD6A45AC97495F0282EFB11F850" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA45AC97696892A1CFE84FF2C:8EF22CD6A45AC97495F0282EFB11F850" box="[1006,1254,1899,1925]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" municipality="Manaus" name="Igarape Barro Branco" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Roraima">Igarapé Barro Branco</location>
, Arm. Suspensa
<quantity id="4CD5D7E8A45AC974968928CAFF21F87C" box="[151,214,1935,1961]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="20.0">
<elevation id="00009D3EA45AC974968928CAFF21F87C" box="[151,214,1935,1961]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF935CCDA45AC97496F828CAFE65F87C" box="[230,402,1935,1961]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2004-12-06" valueMax="2004-12-16" valueMin="2004-12-06">
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A45AC97496F828CAFE65F87C" box="[230,402,1935,1961]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2004-12-06" valueMax="2004-12-16" valueMin="2004-12-06">06–16.xii.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA45AC97497BF28CAFDB7F87C" box="[417,576,1935,1961]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Henriques, A.</collectorName>
Leg. (
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A45AC974948C28CAFD41F87C" box="[658,694,1935,1961]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A45AC97494D828CAFCFDF87C" box="[710,778,1935,1961]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A45AC974953E28CAFED2F824" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360533" collectingDate="2011-05-11" collectingDateMax="2011-05-15" collectingDateMin="2011-05-11" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="J. A. Rafael &amp; J. T. Camara &amp; R. F. Silva &amp; A. Somavilla &amp; C. Goncalves" country="Brazil" county="Ipixuna" latitude="-7.3629723" location="Estirao da Preta" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.868645" municipality="Rio Liberdade" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Roraima">
<collectingCounty id="62F30281A45AC974953E28CAFC8FF87C" box="[800,888,1935,1961]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Ipixuna</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6E077A45AC974959628CAFBD8F87C" box="[904,1071,1935,1961]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Rio Liberdade</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF22CD6A45AC974922028CAFB0DF87C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA45AC97696892A1CFE84FF2C:8EF22CD6A45AC974922028CAFB0DF87C" box="[1086,1274,1935,1961]" country="Brazil" county="Ipixuna" latitude="-7.3629723" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.868645" municipality="Rio Liberdade" name="Estirao da Preta" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Roraima">Estirão da Preta</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE191CCAA45AC974931728D5FA6BF87E" box="[1289,1436,1936,1963]" degrees="07" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" seconds="46.7" value="-7.3629723">07º21′46.7″S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE191CCAA45AC974968928F1FEC2F81A" box="[151,309,1972,1999]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" seconds="07.1" value="-71.868645">71º52′07.1″W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF935CCDA45AC974975F28F7FE2EF818" box="[321,473,1970,1997]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2011-05-11" valueMax="2011-05-15" valueMin="2011-05-11">
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A45AC974975F28F7FE2EF818" box="[321,473,1970,1997]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2011-05-11" valueMax="2011-05-15" valueMin="2011-05-11">11–15.v.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, Arm. Malaise,
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA45AC974949328F6FCF9F818" box="[653,782,1971,1997]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">J.A. Rafael</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA45AC974950728F6FC54F818" box="[793,931,1971,1997]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">J.T. Câmara</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA45AC97495B028F6FBD7F818" box="[942,1056,1971,1997]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">R.F. Silva</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA45AC974923428F6FB36F818" box="[1066,1217,1971,1997]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A. Somavilla</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA45AC97492D328F6FA90F818" box="[1229,1383,1971,1997]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">C. Gonçalves</collectorName>
, leg. (
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A45AC97496BC2892FF3AF824" box="[162,205,2007,2033]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A45AC97496C72892FEEAF824" box="[217,285,2007,2033]" collectionName="Brazil, Amazonas, Manaus, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazoonia, Colecao Sistematica da Entomologia" country="Brazil" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF522A85A45BC97596892936FB62F97A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560660" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5560660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560660/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" startId="41.[151,250,1651,1675]" targetBox="[155,1432,181,1602]" targetPageId="41">
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA45BC97596892936FB62F97A" blockId="41.[151,1436,1651,1712]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA45BC97596892936FED6F95E" bold="true" box="[151,289,1651,1675]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 26.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA45BC97597362936FD0DF95E" authority="Soares &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2018" authorityName="Soares &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2018" box="[296,762,1651,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limeirai">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA45BC97597362936FE2BF95E" box="[296,476,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Syneches limeirai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA45BC97597FA2936FD0DF95E" author="Soares, M. M. M. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R." box="[484,762,1651,1675]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="634 - 641" refId="ref53370" refString="Soares, M. M. M. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R. (2018) Two new species and new occurrences of Syneches Walker for Brazilian biome of Caatinga (Diptera: Hybotidae: Hybotinae). Neotropical Entomology, 47 (5), 634 - 641. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13744 - 017 - 0583 - 2" type="journal article" year="2018">Soares &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3372986A45BC97596D92998FCA6F92D" box="[199,849,1757,1784]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA45BC97596D92998FCA6F92D" blockId="41.[151,1437,1757,2036]" box="[199,849,1757,1784]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA45BC97596D92998FE96F922" bold="true" box="[199,353,1757,1783]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33A3A9DA45BC97597792998FE5CF922" box="[359,427,1757,1783]" name="Brazil" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Amazonas and
<collectingRegion id="49E9B4EFA45BC97594772998FD39F92D" box="[617,718,1757,1784]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Roraima</collectingRegion>
*) (
<figureCitation id="13166688A45BC97594EE2998FCB3F92D" box="[752,836,1757,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1026,1050]" captionTargetBox="[213,1373,181,1001]" captionTargetId="figure-21@80.[213,1373,181,1001]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 57. Syneches Walker. Geographical records of S. annulipes Bezzi, 1909; S. flaviscutellatus sp.nov. and S. longiflagellatus Ale-Rocha &amp; Vieira, 2008 in Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560748/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3372986A45BC97596D92844FE24F8EA" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA45BC97596D92844FE24F8EA" blockId="41.[151,1437,1757,2036]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA45BC97596D92844FEC8F8CE" bold="true" box="[199,319,1793,1819]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Variation.</emphasis>
The female from
<collectingRegion id="49E9B4EFA45BC975941A2844FD93F8CE" box="[516,612,1793,1819]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Roraima</collectingRegion>
has the base of the postpedicel yellow and the scutum pale brown, slightly darker than on the
<typeStatus id="5496C4AFA45BC97597772860FE38F8EA" box="[361,463,1829,1855]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3372986A45BC97696D9280CFE84FF2C" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA45BC97696D9280CFE84FF2C" blockId="41.[151,1437,1757,2036]" lastBlockId="42.[151,1437,151,249]" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA45BC97596D9280CFECCF8B6" bold="true" box="[199,315,1865,1891]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Remarks.</emphasis>
This unusual species is probably the most autapomorphic in the genus, by the following set of characters: postpedicel very long, about 3 x longer than preceding segments combined (the longest for the genus up-to-date), prosternum fused to proepisternum, abdomen weakly sclerotized and epandrial lamella with 1 long dorsoapical projection, about half-length of lamella (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA45BC97594F128F0FBEFF81A" author="Ale-Rocha, R. &amp; Vieira, R. M." box="[751,1048,1973,1999]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="113 - 126" refId="ref51477" refString="Ale-Rocha, R. &amp; Vieira, R. M. (2008) Hybotinae (Diptera, Hybotidae) do Parque Nacional do Jau, Amazonas, Brasil, com descricao de cinco especies novas de Syneches Walker. Acta Amazonica, 38 (1), 113 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0044 - 59672008000100013" type="journal article" year="2008">Ale-Rocha &amp; Vieira 2008</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 17). The prosternum is fused to the proepisternum forming a precoxal bridge that does not seem to be homologous to that of the other Brazilian species of
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA458C97697142FD2FE86FF64" authorityName="Walker. Proepisternum" authorityYear="1852" box="[266,369,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA458C97697142FD2FE86FF64" box="[266,369,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Syneches</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA458C97697602FD2FDF4FF65" box="[382,515,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catarinae">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA458C97697602FD2FDF4FF65" box="[382,515,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">S. catarinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA458C976940E2FD2FD7EFF65" authorityName="Det." baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[528,649,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvipes">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA458C976940E2FD2FD7EFF65" box="[528,649,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">S. curvipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA458C976948B2FD2FD0CFF64" box="[661,763,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rafaeli">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA458C976948B2FD2FD0CFF64" box="[661,763,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">S. rafaeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA458C97695332FD2FC6BFF64" box="[813,924,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walkeri">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA458C97695332FD2FCCCFF64" box="[813,827,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B959A61FA458C97695562FD2FC6BFF64" box="[840,924,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">walkeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because in these latter species, the prosternum has a wide connection with the proepisternum (
<figureCitation id="13166688A458C97694AC2FFEFCFBFF00" box="[690,780,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,181,1502]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[196,1392,181,1502]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Syneches Walker. Proepisternum and prosternum.A. Syneches fuscescens Bezzi, 1909 (male from Peru). Proepisternum short, prosternum isolated, not fused to proepisternum; B. Syneches striatus Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2016 (male from Mato Grosso). Proepisternum long, prosternum isolated, not fused to proepisternum; C. Syneches catarinae Smith, 1962 (male from Santa Catarina). Prosternum fused to proepisternum. Abbreviations: cx 1—coxa 1; prepm—proepisternum; prst—prosternum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560588/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
), while in
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA458C976959B2FFEFBA4FF00" box="[901,1107,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiflagellatus">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA458C976959B2FFEFBA4FF00" box="[901,1107,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">S. longiflagellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
these sclerites are connected by a narrow region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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