324 lines
35 KiB
XML
324 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="50D0297E6DE08755C9F7F17964AF9987" ID-CLB-Dataset="3976" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5049.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5dc17a27-e095-4dc8-b10d-09fc935dbf45" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5560580" ID-ZooBank="F9647501-7F6B-4286-AEEE-19B620F697ED" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1633934480407" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Soares, Matheus M. M., Freitas-Silva, Rafael A. P. & Ale-Rocha, Rosaly" docDate="2021" docId="0384CB1BA438C91696892DCBFD90F9BC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5049.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5049 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5049.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Syneches walkeri Smith" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="FFBDB363A472C95C961E2F45FFF7FFD5" masterDocTitle="Review of Brazilian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae), with description of ten new species" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1699459431163" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9BA66B2578A90A2B1D5C30F64FC95257">Review of Brazilian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae), with description of ten new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EB62CE5BCD6DB126DC6B28DFCD9FB5D1">Soares, Matheus M. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="707A7F850F066A6B729AE17A9B834CD2" type="email">matheusmmsoares@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FD9B76BF0DAC830C953DF69E50D01E84">Freitas-Silva, Rafael A. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1D4A1CD093BEB1DB1506649DE579B09E" type="email">rpfreitas.silva@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5622A990A443D6DE30EE140875637EBD">Ale-Rocha, Rosaly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AC10FA936C9CE1AA077980AD44AE1655" type="email">alerocha@inpa.gov.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="6A0F3B159E72E866103B1C186408D5E3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DEC556334F2D151E45A937E1E0A275BE">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0384CB1BA438C91696892DCBFD90F9BC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560768" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189091563" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5560768" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA438C91696892DCBFD90F9BC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0384CB1BA438C91696892DCBFD90F9BC" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<subSubSection id="C3372986A438C91696892DCBFE4CFD7D" box="[151,443,654,681]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B927A0DA438C91696892DCBFE4CFD7D" blockId="74.[151,443,654,717]" box="[151,443,654,681]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<heading id="D0DACD61A438C91696892DCBFE4CFD7D" bold="true" box="[151,443,654,681]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA438C91696892DCBFE4CFD7D" ID-CoL="53VSV" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[151,443,654,681]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walkeri">
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<emphasis id="B959A61FA438C91696892DCBFE4CFD7D" bold="true" box="[151,443,654,681]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis id="B959A61FA438C91696892DCBFE9EFD7C" bold="true" box="[151,361,654,681]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Syneches walkeri</emphasis>
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Smith
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3372986A438C91696892DF7FEAAFD18" box="[151,349,690,717]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B927A0DA438C91696892DF7FEAAFD18" blockId="74.[151,443,654,717]" box="[151,349,690,717]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13166688A438C91696812DF7FEDAFD19" box="[159,301,690,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="73.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,181,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-19@73.[168,1419,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 48. Syneches walkeri Smith, 1962. A–B. Habitus, lateral view. A. Holotype; B. Male from Maranhão. C–E. Head, lateral view. C. Holotype; D. Male from Maranhão; E. Male from Amazonas. F–G. Hind leg. F. Holotype, posterior view; G. Male from Maranhão, anterior view. H. Male from Amapá. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560726/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Figs 48A–H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13166688A438C91697262DF7FEA2FD18" box="[312,341,690,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="79.[151,250,1954,1978]" captionTargetBox="[213,1373,1110,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-50@79.[213,1373,1110,1930]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 56. Syneches Walker. Geographical records of S. rafaeli Ale-Rocha & Vieira, 2008 and S. walkeri Smith, 1962 in Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560744/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">56</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3372986A438C91696892DB2FC62FCF8" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B927A0DA438C91696892DB2FC62FCF8" blockId="74.[151,1436,758,814]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D5D23A438C91696892DB2FC62FCF8" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8C5C1CA438C91696892DB2FE0CFCDA" author="Smith, K. G. V." box="[151,507,759,783]" page="214" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" year="1962">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA438C91696892DB2FE0CFCDA" ID-CoL="53VSV" authority="Smith, 1962: 214" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="214" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,507,759,783]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walkeri">
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<emphasis id="B959A61FA438C91696892DB2FEB2FCDA" box="[151,325,759,783]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Syneches walkeri</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA438C91697552DB2FE0CFCDA" author="Smith, K. G. V." box="[331,507,759,783]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="195 - 266" refId="ref52922" refString="Smith, K. G. V. (1962) Studies on the Brazilian Empididae (Diptera). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 114 (7), 195 - 266. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1962. tb 01079. x" type="journal article" year="1962">Smith, 1962: 214</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8C5C1CA438C916941B2DB2FD53FCDA" author="Smith, K. G. V." box="[517,676,759,783]" page="11" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA438C916941B2DB2FD53FCDA" author="Smith, K. G. V." box="[517,676,759,783]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref53044" refString="Smith, K. G. V. (1967) 39. Family Empididae (Empidae, Hybotidae). In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 67 pp." type="book" year="1967">Smith, 1967: 11</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(cat.);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C5C1CA438C91694F42DB2FC30FCDB" author="Yang, D. & Yao, G. & Zhang, K. & Zhang, J." box="[746,967,758,783]" page="315" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA438C91694F42DB2FC30FCDB" author="Yang, D. & Yao, G. & Zhang, K. & Zhang, J." box="[746,967,758,783]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref53740" refString="Yang, D., Yao, G., Zhang, K. & Zhang, J. (2007) World catalog of Empididae (Insecta: Diptera). China Agricultural University Press, Beijing, 704 pp." type="book" year="2007">
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||
Yang
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<emphasis id="B959A61FA438C916953A2DB2FCA7FCDA" box="[804,848,759,783]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 2007: 315
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(cat.);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C5C1CA438C91692132DB2FA6EFCDB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6088623" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6088623" author="Menezes, I. S. & Ale-Rocha, R." box="[1037,1433,758,783]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD87D99E093A0D6DCB2E5FFEA15631" page="433" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" year="2016">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA438C91692132DB2FA6EFCDB" author="Menezes, I. S. & Ale-Rocha, R." box="[1037,1433,758,783]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="401 - 442" refId="ref52545" refString="Menezes, I. S. & Ale-Rocha, R. (2016) Revision of the Amazonian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae). Zootaxa, 4103 (5), 401 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4103.5.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016: 433–435</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 92–98, 115, 123 (rev., distr.).
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<typeStatus id="5496C4AFA438C91694002C53FDA7FCFB" box="[542,592,790,814]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingRegion id="49E9B4EFA438C91694AE2C50FCB1FCF8" box="[688,838,789,813]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F33A3A9DA438C91695512C50FC67FCF8" box="[847,912,789,813]" name="Brazil" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3372986A438C91696892C1EFCDBFBFF" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B927A0DA438C91696892C1EFCDBFBFF" blockId="74.[151,1437,859,1642]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis id="B959A61FA438C91696892C1EFEE5FCA0" bold="true" box="[151,274,859,885]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Large size, with strong aspect (6.0 mm) (
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<figureCitation id="13166688A438C91694EE2C1EFC88FCA3" box="[752,895,859,886]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="73.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,181,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-19@73.[168,1419,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 48. Syneches walkeri Smith, 1962. A–B. Habitus, lateral view. A. Holotype; B. Male from Maranhão. C–E. Head, lateral view. C. Holotype; D. Male from Maranhão; E. Male from Amazonas. F–G. Hind leg. F. Holotype, posterior view; G. Male from Maranhão, anterior view. H. Male from Amapá. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560726/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Figs 48A, B</figureCitation>
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). Antenna brown, but postpedicel varying from yellow to dark brown (
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<figureCitation id="13166688A438C91697872C3AFDD3FC4F" box="[409,548,895,922]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="73.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,181,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-19@73.[168,1419,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 48. Syneches walkeri Smith, 1962. A–B. Habitus, lateral view. A. Holotype; B. Male from Maranhão. C–E. Head, lateral view. C. Holotype; D. Male from Maranhão; E. Male from Amazonas. F–G. Hind leg. F. Holotype, posterior view; G. Male from Maranhão, anterior view. H. Male from Amapá. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560726/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Figs 48C–E</figureCitation>
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). Prosternum fused to proepisternum. Scutum dc stripe with pruinescence gray to pale golden (
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<figureCitation id="13166688A438C91697572CE6FE43FC6B" box="[329,436,931,958]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="73.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,181,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-19@73.[168,1419,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 48. Syneches walkeri Smith, 1962. A–B. Habitus, lateral view. A. Holotype; B. Male from Maranhão. C–E. Head, lateral view. C. Holotype; D. Male from Maranhão; E. Male from Amazonas. F–G. Hind leg. F. Holotype, posterior view; G. Male from Maranhão, anterior view. H. Male from Amapá. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560726/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 48A</figureCitation>
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). Hind femur strongly swollen, brown to dark brown, with a yellow to dark yellow preapical ring, 1AV row of spiniform bristles inserted on short tubercles (
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<figureCitation id="13166688A438C91695B62C82FBC7FC37" box="[936,1072,967,994]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="73.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,181,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-19@73.[168,1419,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 48. Syneches walkeri Smith, 1962. A–B. Habitus, lateral view. A. Holotype; B. Male from Maranhão. C–E. Head, lateral view. C. Holotype; D. Male from Maranhão; E. Male from Amazonas. F–G. Hind leg. F. Holotype, posterior view; G. Male from Maranhão, anterior view. H. Male from Amapá. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560726/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Figs 48F, G</figureCitation>
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). Wing sub-hyaline, pale brown; pterostigma brown quadrangular, posterior to apex of R
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<subScript id="17A97848A438C916951F2CBBFCFEFBD9" attach="left" box="[769,777,1022,1036]" fontSize="6" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">1</subScript>
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, two infuscations (one at apex of Rs, other at apex of R
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<subScript id="17A97848A438C916936C2CBBFA7CFBD9" attach="left" box="[1394,1419,1022,1036]" fontSize="6" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">2+3</subScript>
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||
); second section of M
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<subScript id="17A97848A438C91697672B67FE76FBE5" attach="left" box="[377,385,1058,1072]" fontSize="6" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">1</subScript>
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longer than crossvein r-m (
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<figureCitation id="13166688A438C91694A82B4AFCE8FBFF" box="[694,799,1039,1066]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="73.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,181,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-19@73.[168,1419,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 48. Syneches walkeri Smith, 1962. A–B. Habitus, lateral view. A. Holotype; B. Male from Maranhão. C–E. Head, lateral view. C. Holotype; D. Male from Maranhão; E. Male from Amazonas. F–G. Hind leg. F. Holotype, posterior view; G. Male from Maranhão, anterior view. H. Male from Amapá. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560726/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 48H</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3372986A438C91696D92B71FCD9FA9F" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA438C91696D92B71FB49FB40" blockId="74.[151,1437,859,1642]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA438C91696D92B71FE00FB98" bold="true" box="[199,503,1075,1102]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Type material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A438C916941C2B71FDE6FB43" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360517" collectingDate="1946-11-04" collectionCode="MZUSP, V" country="Brazil" location="BRAZIL" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496C4AFA438C916941C2B71FD61FB9B" box="[514,662,1076,1102]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A438C91694BF2B71FD41FB9B" box="[673,694,1076,1102]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A438C91694D72B71FCDDFB9B" box="[713,810,1076,1102]" country="Brazil" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
) labelled: “[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A3A9DA438C91695A72B76FBDFFB9B" box="[953,1064,1075,1102]" name="Brazil" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
], KM 47 EST[RADA] RIO [de JANEIRO]–S [SÃO] PAULO,
|
||
<date id="FF935CCDA438C91697E72B12FD92FBA4" box="[505,613,1111,1137]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="1946-11-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A438C91697E72B12FD92FBA4" box="[505,613,1111,1137]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="1946-11-04">4.xi.1946</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, J. MIRANDA L.” “
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496C4AFA438C916954E2B12FC4CFBA4" box="[848,955,1111,1137]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA438C91695DD2B12FB70FBA4" box="[963,1159,1111,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA438C91695DD2B12FB70FBA4" box="[963,1159,1111,1137]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Syneches walkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, det. 1961 sp. n. K.G.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A438C916939C2B1DFA6FFBA7" box="[1410,1432,1112,1138]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. Smith” “HOLÓTIPO” [red label]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496C4AFA438C91694052B3EFD74FB40" box="[539,643,1147,1173]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
condition: right hind leg lost, terminalia dissected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA438C91696D92BDAFCD9FA9F" blockId="74.[151,1437,859,1642]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA438C91696D92BDAFDC2FB6C" bold="true" box="[199,565,1183,1209]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A438C91694222BE5FDFDFB0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360465" collectingDate="1997-01-07" collectingDateMax="1997-01-08" collectingDateMin="1997-01-07" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName=" R. L. Ferreira" country="Brazil" elevation="45" location="Manaus" municipality="Amazonas" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A3A9DA438C91694222BE5FD52FB6F" box="[572,677,1184,1210]" name="Brazil" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6E077A438C91694B02BE5FCDEFB6F" box="[686,809,1184,1210]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Amazonas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EF22CD6A438C916952D2BE5FC79FB6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA438C91696892DCBFD90F9BC:8EF22CD6A438C916952D2BE5FC79FB6F" box="[819,910,1184,1210]" country="Brazil" municipality="Amazonas" name="Manaus" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Manaus</location>
|
||
, ZF-2,
|
||
<date id="FF935CCDA438C91695FF2BDAFBACFB6C" box="[993,1115,1183,1209]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="1997-01-07" valueMax="1997-01-08" valueMin="1997-01-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A438C91695FF2BDAFBACFB6C" box="[993,1115,1183,1209]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="1997-01-07" valueMax="1997-01-08" valueMin="1997-01-07">7–8.i.1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA438C91692782BE5FB55FB6F" box="[1126,1186,1184,1210]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Torre</collectorName>
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D7E8A438C91692B42BDAFB28FB6F" box="[1194,1247,1183,1210]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="45.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00009D3EA438C91692B42BDAFB28FB6F" box="[1194,1247,1183,1210]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="45.0">45m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA438C91692F42BE5FAE1FB6F" box="[1258,1302,1184,1210]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Luz</collectorName>
|
||
mista, mercúrio,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA438C91696FE2B81FE84FB08" box="[224,371,1219,1246]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">R.L. Ferreira</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A438C91697982B81FE58FB0B" box="[390,431,1220,1246]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A438C91697A02B81FDF5FB0B" box="[446,514,1220,1246]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A438C91694082B86FAFDFB0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360311" box="[534,1290,1219,1246]" collectingDate="2001-10" collectingDateMax="1997-01-08" collectingDateMin="1997-01-07" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="J. Vidal & Arm. Malaise" country="Brazil" elevation="45" location="Reserva Ducke" municipality="Amazonas" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA438C91694082B86FDBBFB08" box="[534,588,1219,1245]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">idem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF22CD6A438C91694422B81FCFDFB08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA438C91696892DCBFD90F9BC:8EF22CD6A438C91694422B81FCFDFB08" box="[604,778,1219,1246]" country="Brazil" name="Reserva Ducke" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Reserva Ducke</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF935CCDA438C91695082B81FC91FB0B" box="[790,870,1220,1246]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="2001-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A438C91695082B81FC91FB0B" box="[790,870,1220,1246]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="2001-10">x.2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA438C916956D2B81FC3CFB08" box="[883,971,1219,1246]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">J. Vidal</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA438C91695C82B81FB85FB08" box="[982,1138,1219,1246]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Arm. Malaise</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A438C916929B2B81FB47FB0B" box="[1157,1200,1220,1246]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A438C91692A32B81FAF6FB0B" box="[1213,1281,1220,1246]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A438C916930D2B81FB13FAD7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360457" collectingDate="1993-06-21" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="J. Lane" country="Brazil" determinerName="Det. Ale-Rocha" location="Rio Amapari" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Amapa">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9B4EFA438C916930D2B81FA9FFB0B" box="[1299,1384,1220,1246]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Amapá</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EF22CD6A438C916936A2B86FF0BFAD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA438C91696892DCBFD90F9BC:8EF22CD6A438C916936A2B86FF0BFAD4" country="Brazil" name="Rio Amapari" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" stateProvince="Amapa">Rio Amapari</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA438C91697182BADFEA0FAD7" box="[262,343,1256,1282]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">J. Lane</collectorName>
|
||
col,
|
||
<date id="FF935CCDA438C91697922BA2FDF1FAD4" box="[396,518,1255,1281]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="1993-06-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A438C91697922BA2FDF1FAD4" box="[396,518,1255,1281]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="1993-06-21">21.vi.1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA438C916940F2BADFD96FAD7" box="[529,609,1256,1282]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">J. Lane</collectorName>
|
||
col., comparado com o tipo,
|
||
<determinerName id="7E4E96C9A438C91695BA2BADFBA6FAD4" box="[932,1105,1255,1282]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Det. Ale-Rocha</determinerName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A438C916927D2BADFB7AFAD7" box="[1123,1165,1256,1282]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A438C91692862BADFB2BFAD7" box="[1176,1244,1256,1282]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A438C91692F32BA2FCDDFA9F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360513" collectingDate="2011-03-01" collectingDateMax="2011-03-06" collectingDateMin="2011-03-01" collectionCode="CZMA" collectorName="Limeirade-Oliveira & M. M. Abreu & J. A. Silva" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.2347221" location="Arm. Luminosa" municipality="Biol. Gurupi" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Maranhao">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9B4EFA438C91692F32BA2FA94FAD4" box="[1261,1379,1255,1281]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
|
||
: (
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA438C91693682BADFA62FAD4" box="[1398,1429,1256,1281]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">sic</emphasis>
|
||
. C. N.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9B4EFA438C91696C42A4EFEA7FAF3" box="[218,336,1291,1318]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
|
||
), REBIO-Res.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6E077A438C91697E62A4EFD7FFAF0" box="[504,648,1291,1317]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Biol. Gurupi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE191CCAA438C916948D2A48FCE4FAFD" box="[659,787,1293,1320]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-3.2347221">03°14′05″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE191CCAA438C91695052A48FC51FAFD" box="[795,934,1293,1320]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">46°41′83″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF22CD6A438C91695AE2A49FB93FAF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA438C91696892DCBFD90F9BC:8EF22CD6A438C91695AE2A49FB93FAF0" box="[944,1124,1291,1318]" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.2347221" municipality="Biol. Gurupi" name="Arm. Luminosa" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" stateProvince="Maranhao">Arm. Luminosa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF935CCDA438C91692712A4EFAE3FAF0" box="[1135,1300,1291,1317]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="2011-03-01" valueMax="2011-03-06" valueMin="2011-03-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A438C91692712A4EFAE3FAF0" box="[1135,1300,1291,1317]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="2011-03-01" valueMax="2011-03-06" valueMin="2011-03-01">01–06.iii.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, F.
|
||
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA438C91693242A4EFEEEFA9C" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Limeirade-Oliveira</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA438C916973B2A75FE47FA9C" box="[293,432,1327,1354]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">M.M. Abreu</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA438C91697CA2A75FDB3FA9C" box="[468,580,1327,1354]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">J.A. Silva</collectorName>
|
||
, cols. (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A438C91694882A75FD37FA9F" box="[662,704,1328,1354]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A438C91694D22A75FCD5FA9F" box="[716,802,1328,1354]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">CZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3372986A438C91696D92A16FBF9FA44" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA438C91696D92A16FBF9FA44" blockId="74.[151,1437,859,1642]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA438C91696D92A16FE96FAB8" bold="true" box="[199,353,1363,1389]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A3A9DA438C91697742A16FE59FAB8" box="[362,430,1363,1389]" name="Brazil" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9B4EFA438C91697DE2A11FDE2FABB" box="[448,533,1364,1390]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Amapá</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Amazonas,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9B4EFA438C91694B72A16FCD7FAB8" box="[681,800,1363,1389]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
|
||
*,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9B4EFA438C91695272A11FC99FABB" box="[825,878,1364,1390]" country="Suriname" name="Para" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9B4EFA438C91695622A16FBD1FAB8" box="[892,1062,1363,1389]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9B4EFA438C916922A2A16FB54FABB" box="[1076,1187,1363,1390]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A438C91692A22A16FAE4FABB" box="[1212,1299,1363,1390]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="79.[151,250,1954,1978]" captionTargetBox="[213,1373,1110,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-50@79.[213,1373,1110,1930]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 56. Syneches Walker. Geographical records of S. rafaeli Ale-Rocha & Vieira, 2008 and S. walkeri Smith, 1962 in Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560744/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A3A9DA438C91693342A16FA6EFAB8" box="[1322,1433,1363,1389]" name="Suriname" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA438C91696892A32FEAEFA44" box="[151,345,1399,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA438C91696892A32FEAEFA44" box="[151,345,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Syneches walkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known to occur in the Amazon and Atlantic Forest biomes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3372986A438C91696D92AD9FD90F9BC" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA438C91696D92AD9FD90F9BC" blockId="74.[151,1437,859,1642]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA438C91696D92AD9FECCFA63" bold="true" box="[199,315,1436,1462]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA438C916975D2ADEFDF1FA60" box="[323,518,1435,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA438C916975D2ADEFDF1FA60" box="[323,518,1435,1461]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Syneches walkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA438C91694822AD9FCD3FA60" box="[668,804,1436,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catarinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA438C91694822AD9FCD3FA60" box="[668,804,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">S. catarinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA438C91695432AD9FC2EFA60" authorityName="Det." baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[861,985,1436,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA438C91695432AD9FC2EFA60" box="[861,985,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">S. curvipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as mentioned elsewhere (see also “Remarks” under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA438C91697262A85FE37FA0C" box="[312,448,1472,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catarinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA438C91697262A85FEB1FA0F" box="[312,326,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA438C916974B2A85FE37FA0C" box="[341,448,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">catarinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA438C91697C62AFAFD6CFA0C" box="[472,667,1471,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA438C91697C62AFAFD6CFA0C" box="[472,667,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Syneches walkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
displays remarkable morphological variation, with some specimens predominantly yellow, while others are predominantly dark brown to black. However, the pattern of the wing and the morphology of the male terminalia is similar in all specimens. One studied specimen was collected with a light trap set on the top of a tower (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D7E8A438C91697FC296EFDECF993" box="[482,539,1579,1606]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</quantity>
|
||
high), located in a primary forest in northern Manaus, indicating that the species may also inhabit the canopy of the forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |