525 lines
44 KiB
XML
525 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1600/036364415x689302" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d9de9f56-76e3-4a73-b902-d96c2598e66e" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6338420" approvalRequired="8" approvalRequired_for_treatments="8" checkinTime="1646759635481" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Wahlert, Gregory A., Chiarini, Franco E. & Bohs, Lynn" docDate="2015" docId="03815163144E060A875184EE0D531A3E" docLanguage="en" docName="SystBot.40.3.853-887.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Systematic Botany 40 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1600/036364415x689302" docTitle="Solanum reineckii Briq." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="884" masterDocId="FFB8291B145006158404805309291F1D" masterDocTitle="A Revision of Solanum Section Lathyrocarpum (the Carolinense Clade, Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="887" masterPageNumber="853" pageNumber="883" updateTime="1682098673665" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A Revision of Solanum Section Lathyrocarpum (the Carolinense Clade, Solanaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wahlert, Gregory A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rinorea@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chiarini, Franco E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal, Museo Botánico de Córdoba, CONICET-UNC, Córdoba, 5000 Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bohs, Lynn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Systematic Botany</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2015-10-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>40</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>853</mods:start>
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<mods:end>887</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1600/036364415x689302</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1600/036364415x689302</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">d9de9f56-76e3-4a73-b902-d96c2598e66e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6338420</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6339078" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193892300" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6339078" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03815163144E060A875184EE0D531A3E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03815163144E060A875184EE0D531A3E" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="884" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[853,1500,1212,1381]" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">
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<subSubSection box="[853,1176,1212,1234]" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" type="nomenclature">
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11.
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="30" pageNumber="883">
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<treatmentCitation author="Briq." journal="Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Geneve" page="167" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" score="49.22293812297041" volume="3" year="1899">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4Y3YK" ID-ENA="1485060" authority="Briq., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot." box="[893,1176,1212,1234]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reineckii">SOLANUM REINECKII Briq.,</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="883" type="reference_group">Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 3: 167. 1899.—</subSubSection>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="883" type="materials_examined">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698877323" collectingDate="1897-09-25" collectorName="E. M. Reineck & J. Czermak" country="Brazil" location="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="type">
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<typeStatus box="[1152,1214,1242,1263]" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">TYPE</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<collectingCountry box="[1229,1319,1242,1263]" name="Brazil" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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.
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||
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
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:
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<locationDeviation box="[955,1293,1271,1292]" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">entre Navegantes et São João</locationDeviation>
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,
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<date box="[1310,1449,1271,1293]" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" value="1897-09-25">
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<collectingDate box="[1310,1449,1271,1293]" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" value="1897-09-25">25 Sep 1897</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(fl),
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<emphasis box="[901,1252,1300,1322]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">
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<collectorName box="[901,1213,1300,1322]" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">E. M. Reineck & J. Czermak</collectorName>
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45
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</emphasis>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698877306" collectionCode="G" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" specimenCode="G-G00070158" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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(
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<typeStatus box="[1274,1371,1300,1322]" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">lectotype</typeStatus>
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, designated here:
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<specimenCode box="[963,1103,1329,1351]" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">G–G00070158</specimenCode>
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[scan]!;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698877318" collectionCode="FR, JE" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" specimenCode="FR-FR0031973, JE-JE00004771" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isolectotypes">
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<typeStatus box="[1199,1331,1329,1351]" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode box="[1347,1499,1329,1351]" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">FR–FR0031973</specimenCode>
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[scan]!,
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<specimenCode box="[980,1129,1359,1381]" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">JE–JE00004771</specimenCode>
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[scan!]).
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</materialsCitation>
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</subSubSection>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="884" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[853,1499,1416,1994]" lastBlockId="31.[133,780,159,1993]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="884" pageId="30" pageNumber="883">
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Sprawling decumbent herb up to ca.
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<quantity box="[1307,1371,1417,1438]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" unit="m" value="0.7">0.7 m</quantity>
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tall. Stems moderately to densely pubescent with sessile to long-stalked stellate hairs
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<quantity box="[998,1122,1475,1497]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.8 mm</quantity>
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in diameter, with 4–8 lateral rays, the central ray absent or 1-celled and up to
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<quantity box="[1319,1399,1504,1526]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
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long, the stalks up to
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<quantity box="[990,1053,1533,1555]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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long, moderately to densely armed with straight tapered prickles up to
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<quantity box="[1190,1253,1563,1585]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
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long. Sympodial units 2- to plurifoliate, the leaves not geminate. Leaves simple, the blades 3–11 ×
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<quantity box="[1008,1121,1621,1643]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" unit="cm" value="3.85" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–6.5 cm</quantity>
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, narrowly ovate to oblong, moderately to densely stellate-pubescent abaxially and adaxially with hairs like those of the stems, moderately to densely armed with prickles up to
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<quantity box="[1156,1221,1708,1730]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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long on the major veins abaxially and adaxially; base rounded or truncate, often with one side offset up to
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<quantity box="[1081,1150,1767,1789]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" unit="cm" value="0.8">0.8 cm</quantity>
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from the other; margin lobed to irregularly serrate; apex rounded; petioles
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||
<quantity box="[1289,1379,1796,1818]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" unit="cm" value="1.7" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.0">1–2.4 cm</quantity>
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long, moderately to densely stellate-pubescent, moderately to densely armed with prickles up to
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<quantity box="[1148,1211,1855,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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long. Inflorescences up to
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||
<quantity box="[853,916,1884,1905]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
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long, extra-axillary, unbranched, with up to 10 flowers, the axes moderately to densely stellate-pubescent, moderately armed with prickles up to
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<quantity box="[1142,1206,1942,1964]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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||
long; peduncle up to
|
||
<quantity box="[1446,1499,1942,1964]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
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||
long; pedicels
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||
<quantity box="[1010,1105,1972,1994]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="883" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2 cm</quantity>
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||
in flower, weakly articulated at the base, moderately to densely stellate-pubescent, moderately to densely armed with prickles up to
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||
<quantity box="[499,561,188,210]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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||
long. Calyx
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||
<quantity box="[694,779,188,210]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 mm</quantity>
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long, the tube
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||
<quantity box="[295,400,217,239]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.0">1–1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, the lobes 3–5 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[648,774,217,239]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, triangular-lanceolate, the apex acute, moderately to densely stellate-pubescent abaxially, glabrous adaxially, moderately to densely armed with prickles up to
|
||
<quantity box="[564,647,305,327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
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||
long; calyx of immature fruit spreading to reflexed, ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[612,675,335,356]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
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||
long, the tube ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[225,287,364,385]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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||
long, the lobes ca. 6 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[538,602,364,385]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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||
, narrowly triangular, moderately stellate-pubescent, moderately to densely armed with prickles up to
|
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<quantity box="[412,490,422,444]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
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long. Corollas up to
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||
<quantity box="[711,779,422,444]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" unit="cm" value="2.4">2.4 cm</quantity>
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||
in diameter, ca.
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||
<quantity box="[314,391,451,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
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||
long, rotate to stellate-pentagonal, chartaceous, white to rose, the tube ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[543,621,480,502]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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||
long, the lobes 8–10 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[210,295,509,532]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
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||
, deltate-triangular, the apex acute, moderately stellate-pubescent abaxially, glabrous adaxially. Stamens with filaments 1.5–2 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[325,448,568,590]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 mm</quantity>
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; anthers 5–6 ×
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||
<quantity box="[617,724,568,590]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.0">1–1.3 mm</quantity>
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||
, narrowly lanceolate, weakly or not connivent, yellow, the pores directed distally. Ovary ca. 1 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[475,580,627,649]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 mm</quantity>
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||
, ovoid to globose, glabrous; style 5–7 × ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[416,500,656,677]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, cylindrical, straight, glabrous, exserted; stigma capitate. Immature fruits ca. 1 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[133,206,714,736]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" unit="cm" value="0.8">0.8 cm</quantity>
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||
, subglobose to ovoid, the color when ripe unknown, glabrous. Seeds unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="884" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="31.[133,780,159,1993]" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">
|
||
<emphasis box="[157,631,772,795]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[157,429,772,794]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[458,631,773,794]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reineckii">Solanum reineckii</taxonomicName>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
occurs in
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||
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion box="[360,520,802,824]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
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states in southernmost
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<collectingCountry box="[133,197,831,853]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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||
. It grows in grasslands and restinga vegetation near the coast at elevations of ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[436,500,860,882]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="0.0">0–5 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[515,574,860,882]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="23.[157,188,1110,1127]" captionTargetBox="[134,1476,162,1088]" captionTargetId="figure-532@23.[133,1476,159,1088]" captionText="FIG. 8. Distribution of Solanum flagellare, S. moxosense, and S. reineckii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6338438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6338438/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="884" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="31.[133,780,159,1993]" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">
|
||
<emphasis box="[157,296,889,912]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[157,269,889,911]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">Phenology</emphasis>
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||
—
|
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</emphasis>
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The species flowers between September and January; a single specimen had an immature fruit in October.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="884" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="31.[133,780,159,1993]" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">
|
||
<emphasis box="[157,591,948,970]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[157,382,948,969]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">Conservation Status</emphasis>
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||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[412,591,948,969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reineckii">Solanum reineckii</taxonomicName>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
has been documented at 10 localities in the coastal areas of
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||
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[230,392,1007,1029]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
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||
states in
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<collectingCountry box="[507,573,1007,1029]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. With none of the documented localities currently protected and a historical range size comprising an extent of occurrence of
|
||
<quantity box="[658,764,1065,1087]" metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1134" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" unit="km" value="11134.0">11,134 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[764,773,1060,1074]" fontSize="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">2</superScript>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[133,240,1094,1116]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reineckii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[133,240,1094,1116]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">S. reineckii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be assigned a preliminary conservation status of vulnerable: VU B1ab(iii).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="884" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="31.[133,780,159,1993]" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">
|
||
<emphasis box="[157,300,1152,1175]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[157,273,1152,1174]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named after Eduard Martin Reineck (1869–1931) who collected the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[546,641,1182,1204]" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="884" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="31.[133,780,159,1993]" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">
|
||
<emphasis box="[157,382,1211,1233]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[157,356,1211,1233]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">Vernacular Name</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs" box="[385,692,1211,1233]" editor="P. R. Reitz" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" pagination="1 - 321" refId="ref57044" refString="Smith, L. B. and R. J. Downs. 1966. Solanaceas. Pp. 1 - 321 in Flora Ilustrada Catarinense, ed. P. R. Reitz. Itajai, Brazil." title="Solanaceas" type="book" volumeTitle="Flora Ilustrada Catarinense" year="1966">Smith and Downs (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
report joá-chicote as a common name.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[157,580,1269,1291]" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="31.[133,780,159,1993]" box="[157,580,1269,1291]" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">
|
||
<emphasis box="[157,413,1269,1291]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[157,387,1269,1291]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">Chromosome Number</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
None recorded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="884" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="31.[133,780,159,1993]" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">
|
||
<emphasis box="[157,423,1299,1321]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[157,219,1299,1320]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[248,423,1299,1320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reineckii">Solanum reineckii</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[633,748,1299,1320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flagellare">
|
||
<emphasis box="[633,748,1299,1320]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">S. flagellare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its decumbent habit, leaf shape, and unbranched inflorescences. It differs by its stellate-pubescent stems, petioles, leaves, and inflorescence axes with sessile to long-stalked hairs, the stalks often prickle-like and up to
|
||
<quantity box="[607,670,1416,1437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, and calyces that are moderately to densely armed with prickles.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[133,309,1474,1495]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flagellare">
|
||
<emphasis box="[133,309,1474,1495]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">Solanum flagellare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has stems, petioles, leaves, and inflorescence axes that are stellate-pubescent with sessile or short-stalked stellate hairs, the stalks up to
|
||
<quantity box="[457,536,1533,1554]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, and calyces that are unarmed or sparsely armed with prickles. The two species are also disjunctly distributed, with
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[530,703,1591,1612]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reineckii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[530,703,1591,1612]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">Solanum reineckii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurring in
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[212,410,1620,1642]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[466,620,1620,1642]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
states whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[133,243,1649,1671]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flagellare">
|
||
<emphasis box="[133,243,1649,1671]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">S. flagellare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is restricted to
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[403,563,1649,1671]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">São Paulo state</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="884" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="31.[133,780,159,1993]" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">
|
||
In the protologue of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=", Briquet" authorityName="Briquet" box="[419,709,1679,1701]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reineckii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[419,608,1679,1700]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">Solanum reineckii</emphasis>
|
||
, Briquet
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cited
|
||
<emphasis box="[133,482,1708,1730]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">E. M. Reineck & J. Czermak 45</emphasis>
|
||
as the type, but did not indicate an herbarium. We have chosen the sheet at G (G–G00070158) as the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[393,492,1766,1788]" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from among the known duplicates at G, FR, and JE. Even though the sheet at G was not annotated by Briquet, it likely represents the sheet from which he described the species because the G was his home institution; the G sheet is also the most complete specimen. The duplicates of
|
||
<emphasis box="[451,779,1912,1934]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">E. M. Reineck & J. Czermak 87</emphasis>
|
||
at B [F neg. 2847], GOET, and S are incorrectly annotated as type material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="31.[827,1473,162,577]" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">
|
||
<emphasis box="[851,1178,162,180]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[851,1155,162,180]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">Additional Specimens Examined</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1181,1256,163,180]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1274,1469,163,180]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Pelotas,
|
||
<date box="[902,1010,186,203]" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" value="1958-02-27">27 Feb 1958</date>
|
||
(st),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1060,1243,186,203]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">J. da Costa Sacco 925</emphasis>
|
||
(F, PACA-n.v., PEL-n.v.); entre Navegantes et São João,
|
||
<date box="[1095,1199,209,226]" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" value="1897-09-25">25 Sep 1897</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">E. M. Reineck & J. Czermak 87</emphasis>
|
||
(B [F neg. 2847], GOET [scan], K [scan], P [2 sheets], S [scan]); São Leopoldo,
|
||
<date box="[926,1047,256,273]" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" value="1946-11-10">10 Nov 1946</date>
|
||
(bud),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1121,1253,256,273]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">E. Henz 35492</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1270,1306,256,273]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1321,1353,256,272]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
, PACA-n.v.); Garopaba, Perto da Cidade,
|
||
<quantity box="[1081,1117,279,296]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1127,1231,280,297]" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" value="1970-10-31">31 Oct 1970</date>
|
||
(fl, imm. fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">R. M. Klein & A. Bresolin 8837</emphasis>
|
||
(FLOR-n.v., HBR-n.v.,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1168,1196,302,320]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
); vicinity of São Leopoldo,
|
||
<date pageId="31" pageNumber="884" value="1946-10">Oct 1946</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[909,1007,326,343]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">E. Leite 657</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1019,1051,325,343]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
); Guaíba, Fazenda São Maximiano,
|
||
<date box="[1371,1472,326,343]" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" value="2013-11-04">4 Nov 2013</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[865,1072,350,367]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">N. I. Matzenbacher s. n.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1086,1118,350,367]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1129,1159,348,366]" country="Iran" name="University of Tehran" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">UT</collectionCode>
|
||
); Navegantes, prope Porto Alegre,
|
||
<date box="[827,937,373,390]" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" value="1949-11-11">11 Nov 1949</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[980,1116,373,390]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">B. Rambo 44355</emphasis>
|
||
(P); estero prope São Leopoldo,
|
||
<date pageId="31" pageNumber="884" value="1950-11-20">20 Nov 1950</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[909,1043,396,413]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">B. Rambo 49167</emphasis>
|
||
(ICN-n.v.,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1141,1169,395,413]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
); ao norte da lagoa de Tramandaí,
|
||
<date box="[827,943,420,437]" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" value="1983-11-15">15 Nov 1983</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[990,1157,420,437]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">J. R. Stehmann 193</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1171,1228,420,437]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15456" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" type="Herbarium">BHCB</collectionCode>
|
||
, ICN-n.v.). Santa Catarina: Laguna Mar Grosso,
|
||
<date box="[1014,1114,443,460]" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" value="1994-01-24">24 Jan 1994</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1157,1283,443,460]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">M. T. Cosa 153</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1295,1356,442,460]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15636" name="Universidad Nacional de Córdoba" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" type="Herbarium">CORD</collectionCode>
|
||
); Cabo Santa Marta, Mun. Laguna,
|
||
<quantity box="[1031,1090,466,484]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" unit="m" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1103,1221,467,484]" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" value="2001-11-14">14 Nov 2001</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">G. G. Hatschbach et al. 72691</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[892,924,489,507]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
); Laguna, Morro do Farol de Santa Marta,
|
||
<date box="[1327,1433,490,507]" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" value="1996-01-14">14 Jan 1996</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[827,965,513,530]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">L. A. Mentz 228</emphasis>
|
||
(ICN-n.v.,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1064,1096,512,530]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
); Laguna,
|
||
<date box="[1189,1296,513,530]" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" value="1951-12-22">22 Dec 1951</date>
|
||
(bud),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">P. R. Reitz & R. M. Klein 167</emphasis>
|
||
(HBR-n.v.,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1074,1102,535,553]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
); Massiambú, Palhoça,
|
||
<quantity box="[1317,1355,537,554]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1367,1472,537,554]" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" value="1953-11-05">5 Nov 1953</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[862,1119,560,577]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">P. R. Reitz & R. M. Klein 1318</emphasis>
|
||
(HBR-n.v.,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1221,1249,559,577]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="31.[851,1200,599,621]" box="[851,1200,599,621]" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">
|
||
<emphasis box="[851,1200,599,621]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[851,1174,599,621]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">Doubtful and Excluded Names</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="884" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="31.[827,1473,643,753]" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="N. E. Br., Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc." box="[827,1473,643,664]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multispinum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[827,1057,643,664]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">Solanum multispinum</emphasis>
|
||
N. E. Br., Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Edinburgh. 20: 65. 1894.—TYPE:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1249,1403,672,693]" name="Argentina" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[874,964,702,723]" country="Argentina" name="Formosa" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">Formosa</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Río Pilcomayo, cerca del Fortín Page, 1890–1891 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[916,1058,731,752]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">J. G. Kerr s. n.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1071,1165,730,752]" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: K–K000590012 [scan!]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="884" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="31.[827,1473,777,1315]" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">
|
||
In his synopsis of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1081,1170,777,798]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1081,1170,777,798]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">Solanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1305,1466,778,799]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Leptostemonum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1305,1466,778,799]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">Leptostemonum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Whalen’ s (1984) informal
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1124,1287,806,827]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multispinum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1124,1137,806,827]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1155,1287,806,827]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">multispinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group included
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[827,987,834,856]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multispinum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[827,840,835,856]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[855,987,834,855]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">multispinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as well as five other species treated in this work (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[901,1002,863,884]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aridum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[901,1002,863,884]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">S. aridum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[as
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1050,1175,863,884]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conditum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1050,1175,863,884]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">S. conditum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
],
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1198,1319,863,884]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flagellare">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1198,1319,863,884]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">S. flagellare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1334,1466,863,884]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hieronymi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1334,1466,863,884]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">S. hieronymi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wahlert & Chiarini & Bohs" authorityYear="2015" box="[827,946,892,913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juvenale">
|
||
<emphasis box="[827,946,892,913]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">S. juvenale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1026,1146,892,913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reineckii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1026,1146,892,913]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">S. reineckii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nee, M." box="[1177,1301,892,914]" editor="M. Nee & D. E. Symon & R. N. Lester & J. P. Jessop. Richmond" journalOrPublisher="U. K.: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." pageId="31" pageNumber="884" pagination="285 - 333" refId="ref56366" refString="Nee, M. 1999. Synopsis of Solanum in the New World. Pp. 285 - 333 in Solanaceae IV: Advances in biology and utilization, eds. M. Nee, D. E. Symon, R. N. Lester, and J. P. Jessop. Richmond, U. K.: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." title="Synopsis of Solanum in the New World" type="book" volumeTitle="Solanaceae IV: Advances in biology and utilization" year="1999">Nee (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also included
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[827,969,920,942]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multispinum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[827,840,921,942]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[851,969,920,941]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">multispinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in his circumscription of
|
||
<emphasis box="[1220,1233,921,942]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">S</emphasis>
|
||
. subsect.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1327,1466,920,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lathyrocarpum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1327,1466,920,941]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">Lathyrocarpum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the species differs morphologically from the others in the section by its dense indumentum of minute simple glandular hairs and stellate hairs often with a glandular central ray (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[954,1076,1035,1057]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hieronymi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[954,967,1035,1056]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[981,1076,1035,1056]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">hieronymi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has simple glandular hairs, but none of the species treated here have glandular stellate hairs). In addition, it has large globose fruits up to
|
||
<quantity box="[1270,1339,1093,1114]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" unit="cm" value="3.2">3.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, whereas species in section
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1142,1295,1121,1142]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lathyrocarpum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1142,1295,1121,1142]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">Lathyrocarpum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have ellipsoid, ovoid, subglobose, or globose fruits up to
|
||
<quantity box="[1272,1340,1150,1172]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. Also,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[890,1042,1179,1200]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multispinum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[890,1042,1179,1200]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">S. multispinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is excluded from
|
||
<emphasis box="[1243,1263,1179,1200]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">S.</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1327,1472,1179,1200]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lathyrocarpum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1327,1472,1179,1200]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">Lathyrocarpum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on molecular phylogenetic evidence. The three accessions of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[917,1067,1236,1257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multispinum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[917,1067,1236,1257]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">S. multispinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sampled in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wahlert, G. A. & F. Chiarini & L. Bohs" box="[1201,1412,1236,1258]" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="31" pageNumber="884" pagination="1208 - 1216" part="39" refId="ref57708" refString="Wahlert, G. A., F. Chiarini, and L. Bohs. 2014. Phylogeny of the Carolinense clade of Solanum (Solanaceae) inferred from nuclear and plastid DNA sequences. Systematic Botany 39: 1208 - 1216." title="Phylogeny of the Carolinense clade of Solanum (Solanaceae) inferred from nuclear and plastid DNA sequences" type="journal article" year="2014">Wahlert et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were recovered as a clade in an unresolved position outside of the Carolinense clade (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1072,1132,1293,1315]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[157,188,1880,1897]" captionTargetBox="[158,1452,159,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-23@5.[158,1453,159,1864]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 3. Summary phylogeny of Solanum sect. Lathyrocarpum inferred from analyses of combined nuclear (ITS and waxy) and plastid (trnT–trnF) DNA sequences based on Wahlert et al. (2014). Multiple accessions of the same species have been omitted, except for S. dimidiatum. The cladogram is based on a strict consensus of 7,819 most parsimonious trees. Support values above the branches are given as maximum parsimony bootstrap %/ Bayesian posterior probability, and nodes with combined support values ≥ 90/0.95 are marked with a solid black circle. The arrows indicate the phylogenetic position of S. hieronymi and S. multispinum outside of the Carolinense clade in the combined DNA analysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6338428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6338428/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="884">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |