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93 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="EA6AA5DF1B60F2A0F03503EAD2E9CA01" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00737.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5442183" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630452696336" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Mazza, Paul P. A. & Rustioni, Marco" docDate="2011" docId="03E0692FBC30FFF6FC8EECEBD3A8FC2E" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2011.00737.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 163 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00737.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37.3:ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Hoplitomeryx LEINDERS 1983" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1305" masterDocId="FFD91157BC31FFF4FFFDE85BD237FFB2" masterDocTitle="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" masterLastPageNumber="1333" masterPageNumber="1304" pageNumber="1305" updateTime="1699275809674" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="17C1895441FC0B9AC55A72F65C11F5F0">Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BAB4ABB15CEF06E9BEE2B442EF23E1DB">Mazza, Paul P. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="45C7075A172F494DD49622BF3861217B">Rustioni, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BD685FA870B9E736A3EA62316E6B7F21">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="77EDFD7F9D53959F0599B0CAE6D879F9">
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<mods:date id="E9595D6840070ADF487FDC9D2B5E8277">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1A2AE6FEA2066A352E1CD2FE206AE0EF">2011-11-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F8D2486D0BC3D00233740EAF3E2509C6">163</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="265F44CA2358BEEB8A88E63F6029AF67">http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00737.x</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="DE337FC1D32032EE3C2E766F66CAB0A8" type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00737.x</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="429161A2447C8EDD4AF75BE0AB54D81C" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C3538BB2BC30FFF5FC8EECEBD777FB77" box="[883,1344,1200,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1305" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0BE6F55BC30FFF5FC8EECEBD777FB77" box="[883,1344,1200,1221]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="1305" reason="8">
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GENUS
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<taxonomicName id="4C49A3BABC30FFF5FC31ECEBD777FB77" authority="LEINDERS, 1983" authorityName="LEINDERS" authorityYear="1983" box="[972,1344,1200,1221]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="1" pageNumber="1305" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93D042BBC30FFF5FC31ECEBD64BFB76" box="[972,1148,1200,1221]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="1305">HOPLITOMERYX</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD8A5C8BC30FFF5FB7AECEBD777FB77" author="Leinders JJM" box="[1159,1344,1200,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1305" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref19702" refString="Leinders JJM. 1983. Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy). Part. 1: the cranial osteology of Hoplitomeryx gen. nov. and discussion on the classification of pecoran families. Scripta Geologica 70: 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1983">LEINDERS, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3538BB2BC30FFF6FCDBEC8DD3A8FC2E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="1306" pageId="1" pageNumber="1305" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF6D839BC30FFF5FCDBEC8DD1B1FA70" blockId="1.[806,1422,1238,1903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1305">
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<emphasis id="B93D042BBC30FFF5FCDBEC8DD1C3FB59" box="[806,1012,1238,1259]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="1305">Revised diagnosis</emphasis>
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: The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C49A3BABC30FFF5FB76EC8DD713FB59" authorityName="LEINDERS" authorityYear="1983" box="[1163,1316,1238,1259]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="1" pageNumber="1305" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93D042BBC30FFF5FB76EC8DD713FB59" box="[1163,1316,1238,1259]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="1305">Hoplitomeryx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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includes species with two paired, nondeciduous, unbranched orbital horns, with a median, unpaired, nondeciduous, and unbranched nasal horn, and with sabre-like upper canines. The skull roof is pneumatized, there are two lacrimal orifices on the orbital rim, and large and smooth-surfaced auditory bullae. The jawbone is sinuous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF6D839BC30FFF5FCC2ED90D7B9F905" blockId="1.[806,1422,1238,1903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1305">
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Dentally the genus is characterized by brachyodont to mesodont dentitions; p1 is always absent, p2 is present only in the more primitive Scontrone specimens, whereas it is lost in the specimens from Gargano: the upper and lower cheek dental formulae are therefore 3–
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<quantity id="4CB175DCBC30FFF5FC16EE3FD62CF9C8" box="[1003,1051,1636,1658]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="1" pageNumber="1305" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
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the Scontrone specimens,
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the Gargano ones. p4 is not molarized, generally simple, either elongated or compressed mesiodistally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF6D839BC30FFF6FCC2EE9BD3A8FC2E" blockId="1.[806,1422,1238,1903]" lastBlockId="2.[164,779,198,924]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="1306" pageId="1" pageNumber="1305">
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More specifically,
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<taxonomicName id="4C49A3BABC30FFF5FBF1EE9BD692F967" authorityName="LEINDERS" authorityYear="1983" box="[1036,1189,1728,1749]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="1" pageNumber="1305" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93D042BBC30FFF5FBF1EE9BD692F967" box="[1036,1189,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="1305">Hoplitomeryx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is characterized by: (1) cheek teeth brachyodont or mesodont; (2) upper molars often wider than they are long; (3) variously developed parastyle and mesostyle in upper cheek teeth; (4) P3 with centrally situated and lingually directed protocone; (5) P4 and M3 with large metaconule; (6) incipient entostyle occasionally from mesial wall of metaconule of first and second upper molars; (7) cingula absent in upper cheek teeth; (8) small paraconid occasionally present; (9) nonmolarized p4; (10) metastylid generally well developed in lower molars; (11) ectostylid occasionally present, sometimes quite developed, on lower molars; (12) complete postentocristid in lower molars; (13) infrequent mesiolabial cingulum; (14) distal lobe of m3 constantly bi-lophed, normally constituted by crescent hypoconulid and large, tear-shaped entoconulid, both with distally extending cristids, not fused together along the distal margin of the tooth or otherwise fused, but only in fairly worn teeth; (14) mandible slender or pachyostotic. Sabre-like upper canines can sometimes be present. There is no ‘
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<taxonomicName id="4C49A3BABC33FFF6FDCBEACAD0E3FD14" box="[566,724,657,678]" class="Mammalia" family="Tragulidae" genus="Dorcatherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="2" pageNumber="1306" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93D042BBC33FFF6FDCBEACAD0E3FD14" box="[566,724,657,678]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1306">Dorcatherium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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fold’ on lower molars, nor any ‘
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<taxonomicName id="4C49A3BABC33FFF6FDF0EAF4D0AAFD76" authorityName="Von Meyer" authorityYear="1851" box="[525,669,687,708]" class="Mammalia" family="Palaeomerycidae" genus="Palaeomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="2" pageNumber="1306" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93D042BBC33FFF6FDF0EAF4D0AAFD76" box="[525,669,687,708]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1306">Palaeomeryx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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fold’ in brachyodont species of the genus. Postcranially, the genus is characterized by patellae with elongated distal apophyses probably as a result of ossification of the ligamentum patellae, astragalus with trochleae not parallel, navicocuboid fused to the metatarsus, distally closed metatarsal gullies, cannon bones with complete distal keels.
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</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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</document> |