213 lines
22 KiB
XML
213 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="C704218A078BE00B2F1D09DA04303FF4" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5333182" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5333182" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630173742094" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Cranston, Peter S." docDate="2007" docId="03CD87B5300EC04AFC49FAA4D51DFC02" docLanguage="en" docName="55rbz231-244.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 55 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C.5:RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Paramerina Fittkau 1962" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="237" masterDocId="FFF4FFCD300DC04CFFB4FF86D436FE3B" masterDocTitle="The Chironomidae Larvae Associated With The Tsunami-Impacted Waterbodies Of The Coastal Plain Of Southwestern Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="244" masterPageNumber="231" pageNumber="234" updateTime="1699174066753" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="4BDBBAC8EB7FB4ED946FB875E68BF8BA">The Chironomidae Larvae Associated With The Tsunami-Impacted Waterbodies Of The Coastal Plain Of Southwestern Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5F8DD0697AF932794B2BDE153DE87732">Cranston, Peter S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FF83F33A18A2E03C68BCD69BC5C82A6A">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B939849815CC1B63C95D73DDFE3030F9">
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<mods:date id="36918D306321ECC7795FCCD1EE6449A4">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="94919AE9C8315ED84BAA88C6B4F38DD4">2007-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7C8EF522B10C028D4DAA27266209D69A">55</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CD87B5300EC04AFC49FAA4D51DFC02" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5412380" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5412380" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87B5300EC04AFC49FAA4D51DFC02" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD87B5300EC04AFC49FAA4D51DFC02" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="237" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">
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<subSubSection id="C37E6528300EC04FFC49FAA4D0EBFB01" box="[1021,1245,1314,1338]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDB36A3300EC04FFC49FAA4D0EBFB01" blockId="3.[1021,1245,1314,1369]" box="[1021,1245,1314,1338]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">
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<heading id="D09381CF300EC04FFC49FAA4D0EBFB01" bold="true" box="[1021,1245,1314,1338]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D20300EC04FFC49FAA4D0EBFB01" ID-CoL="63LN2" authority="Fittkau" authorityName="Fittkau" authorityYear="1962" box="[1021,1245,1314,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paramerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B910EAB1300EC04FFC49FAA4D0EBFB01" bold="true" box="[1021,1245,1314,1338]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">
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<emphasis id="B910EAB1300EC04FFC49FAA4D0B6FB01" bold="true" box="[1021,1152,1314,1338]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Paramerina</emphasis>
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Fittkau
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37E6528300EC04AFB89FAC4D51DFC02" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="237" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDB36A3300EC04FFB89FAC4D0ABFB62" blockId="3.[1021,1245,1314,1369]" box="[1085,1181,1346,1369]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="135F2A26300EC04FFBF1FAC4D0A2FB62" box="[1093,1172,1346,1369]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[138,182,1978,1999]" captionTargetBox="[208,1405,191,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-113@4.[208,1406,191,1936]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 1–12. Thai post-tsunami Chironomidae. Clinotanypus sp.: 1, lateral body setal fringe; 2, dorsomentum; 3, ventral head (anterior). Tanypus sp.: 4, ligula. Fittkauimyia sp.: 5, ligula, pecten hypopharyngis; 6, mandible; 7, mentum. Ablabesmyia sp.: 8. maxillary palp. Monopelopia sp.: 9, maxillary palp. Ventral head setae and pit of: 10, Paramerina sp., 11, Ablabesmyia sp. Monopelopia sp.: 12, posterior parapod claw. Abbreviations: ant, antenna; dmt, dorsomentum teeth; fr, fringe; lig, ligula; m, mentum; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; ph, pecten hypopharyngis; RO, ring organ of maxilla; SSm, seta submenta; S9, S10, cephalic setae 9, 10; VP, ventral pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333184/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB36A3300EC04FFC9AFA05D070F8E2" blockId="3.[814,1453,1410,1753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D20300EC04FFC9AFA05D79AFBA1" authorityName="Fittkau" authorityYear="1962" box="[814,940,1411,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paramerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B910EAB1300EC04FFC9AFA05D79AFBA1" box="[814,940,1411,1434]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Paramerina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a worldwide genus, quite speciose, and with larvae tolerant of a wide range of environmentally deleterious conditions.
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D20300EC04FFC06FA45D13FFBE2" authority="(Johannsen)" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[946,1289,1474,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paramerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aucta">
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<emphasis id="B910EAB1300EC04FFC06FA45D04DFBE1" box="[946,1147,1475,1498]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Paramerina aucta</emphasis>
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(Johannsen)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D20300EC04FFAF1FA45D798FBC2" authority="(Johannsen)" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" baseAuthorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paramerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolosa">
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<emphasis id="B910EAB1300EC04FFAF1FA45D19BFBE1" box="[1349,1453,1475,1498]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">P. dolosa</emphasis>
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(Johannsen)
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F3737633300EC04FFC58FA64D060FBC2" box="[1004,1110,1506,1529]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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, assigned to the genus by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B52300EC04FFAD5FA64D741F822" author="Fittkau, E" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" pagination="1 - 453" refId="ref9148" refString="Fittkau, E. J., 1962. Die Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae). (Die Tribus Anatopyniini, Macropelopiini und Pentaneurini). Abhandlungen zur Larvalsystematik der Insekten, 6: 1 - 453." type="journal article" year="1962">Fittkau (1962)</bibRefCitation>
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are described in their immature stages by Zavrelˇ (1933).
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D20300EC04FFC31F9A5D0C5F802" authority="(Johannsen)" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[901,1267,1570,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paramerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignobilis">
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<emphasis id="B910EAB1300EC04FFC31F9A5D05FF801" box="[901,1129,1571,1594]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Paramerina ignobilis</emphasis>
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(Johannsen)
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingRegion id="49A0F841300EC04FFA8DF9A4D1A4F802" box="[1337,1426,1570,1593]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
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is undescribed in immature stages but appears to be restricted to tree holes from
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<collectingCountry id="F3737633300EC04FFC4EF9E4D054F842" box="[1018,1122,1634,1657]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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to northern
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<collectingCountry id="F3737633300EC04FFB5EF9E4D179F842" box="[1258,1359,1634,1657]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Australia</collectingCountry>
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. Species discrimination in
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D20300EC04FFC4DF905D04AF8A1" authorityName="Fittkau" authorityYear="1962" box="[1017,1148,1667,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paramerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B910EAB1300EC04FFC4DF905D04AF8A1" box="[1017,1148,1667,1690]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Paramerina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is based largely on subtle differences in the pupa with little or no ability to confirm or support larval features.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB36A3300EC04AFC9AF884D504FF82" blockId="3.[814,1453,1794,1946]" lastBlockId="6.[138,778,194,441]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="237" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">
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Thai specimens here allocated to
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D20300EC04FFB18F885D11BF921" authorityName="Fittkau" authorityYear="1962" box="[1196,1325,1795,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paramerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B910EAB1300EC04FFB18F885D11BF921" box="[1196,1325,1795,1818]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Paramerina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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pose some problems: although usually the genus is recognisable by the palp divided into two parts, with a large ring organ lying between the two parts, this feature may be indistinct or not present. Without this it, larval separation from
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D20300EC04FFA99F805D19BF9A1" authorityName="Fittkau" authorityYear="1962" box="[1325,1453,1923,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Zavrelimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B910EAB1300EC04FFA99F805D19BF9A1" box="[1325,1453,1923,1946]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Zavrelimyia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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may not be possible: both have similar mouthparts (ligula and mandible), similar cephalic setal patterns and a darkened posterior to the procercus. An often-cited difference is the posterior parapod claws all being pale in
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D20300BC04AFDEDFEA5D6EFFF01" authorityName="Fittkau" authorityYear="1962" box="[601,729,291,314]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Zavrelimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B910EAB1300BC04AFDEDFEA5D6EFFF01" box="[601,729,291,314]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Zavrelimyia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and including one small clearly bifid claw. Ambiguously placed specimens from
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<collectingCountry id="F3737633300BC04AFE8CFEE4D5A1FF42" box="[312,407,354,377]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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have a contrastingly dark posterior parapod claw among simple claws, but an apparently undivided palp.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF1B662B3009C048FF3EF83CD10EF679" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333184" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5333184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333184/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" startId="4.[138,182,1978,1999]" targetBox="[208,1405,191,1936]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="8BDB36A33009C048FF3EF83CD10EF679" blockId="4.[138,1483,1978,2114]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">
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Figs. 1–12. Thai post-tsunami
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D203009C048FE0EF83CD671F9F4" box="[442,583,1978,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chironomidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D203009C048FDE6F83CD6CCF9F4" box="[594,762,1978,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Clinotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B910EAB13009C048FDE6F83CD6E4F9F4" box="[594,722,1978,1999]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Clinotanypus</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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: 1, lateral body setal fringe; 2, dorsomentum; 3, ventral head (anterior).
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D203009C048FF3EF851D537F9D7" box="[138,257,2007,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B910EAB13009C048FF3EF851D4EFF9D7" box="[138,217,2007,2028]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Tanypus</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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||
: 4, ligula.
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D203009C048FEC0F851D623F9D7" box="[372,533,2007,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Fittkauimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B910EAB13009C048FEC0F851D5D8F9D7" box="[372,494,2007,2028]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Fittkauimyia</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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: 5, ligula, pecten hypopharyngis; 6, mandible; 7, mentum.
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D203009C048FBDCF851D13DF9D7" box="[1128,1291,2007,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B910EAB13009C048FBDCF851D0D2F9D7" box="[1128,1252,2007,2028]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Ablabesmyia</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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: 8. maxillary palp.
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D203009C048FF3EF872D506F632" box="[138,304,2036,2057]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Monopelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B910EAB13009C048FF3EF872D53CF632" box="[138,266,2036,2057]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Monopelopia</emphasis>
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sp.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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: 9, maxillary palp. Ventral head setae and pit of: 10,
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D203009C048FC85F872D7F1F632" box="[817,967,2036,2057]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paramerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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||
<emphasis id="B910EAB13009C048FC85F872D795F632" box="[817,931,2036,2057]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Paramerina</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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, 11,
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D203009C048FC43F872D0A0F632" box="[1015,1174,2036,2057]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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||
<emphasis id="B910EAB13009C048FC43F872D045F632" box="[1015,1139,2036,2057]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Ablabesmyia</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D203009C048FB28F872D177F632" box="[1180,1345,2036,2057]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Monopelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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||
<emphasis id="B910EAB13009C048FB28F872D12AF632" box="[1180,1308,2036,2057]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Monopelopia</emphasis>
|
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sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 12, posterior parapod claw. Abbreviations: ant, antenna; dmt, dorsomentum teeth; fr, fringe; lig, ligula; m, mentum; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; ph, pecten hypopharyngis; RO, ring organ of maxilla; SSm, seta submenta; S9, S10, cephalic setae 9, 10; VP, ventral pit.
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</paragraph>
|
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF1B662B3008C049FFC6F85ED146F678" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333186" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5333186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333186/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" startId="5.[114,158,2008,2029]" targetBox="[155,1416,191,1968]" targetPageId="5">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDB36A33008C049FFC6F85ED146F678" blockId="5.[114,1452,2008,2115]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">
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||
Figs. 13–25. Thai post-tsunami
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D203008C049FE10F85ED607F9D6" box="[420,561,2008,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chironomidae</taxonomicName>
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. Ventral head setae and pit: 13,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D203008C049FCD6F85ED030F9D6" box="[866,1030,2008,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Monopelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAB13008C049FCD6F85ED7D4F9D6" box="[866,994,2008,2029]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Monopelopia</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 14,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D203008C049FB80F85ED132F9D6" box="[1076,1284,2008,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Larsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAB13008C049FB80F85ED044F9D6" box="[1076,1138,2008,2029]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Larsia</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAB13008C049FB15F85ED0E9F9D6" box="[1185,1247,2008,2029]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Larsia</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 15, mentum; 16, pupal thoracic horn.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D203008C049FEF7F873D5C8F632" box="[323,510,2036,2058]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parakiefferiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAB13008C049FEF7F873D5EEF631" box="[323,472,2037,2058]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Parakiefferiella</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 17, mentum; 18, antenna; 19, mandible. Menta: 20,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D203008C049FBBCF873D0D1F631" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1912" box="[1032,1255,2037,2058]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAB13008C049FBBCF873D0D1F631" box="[1032,1255,2037,2058]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Tanytarsus formosanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 21,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D203008C049FA95F873D19AF632" box="[1313,1452,2036,2058]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Zavreliella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAB13008C049FA95F873D1BFF631" box="[1313,1417,2037,2058]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Zavreliella</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Antennae: 22,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D203008C049FEB4F797D5E8F61D" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1912" box="[256,478,2065,2086]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAB13008C049FEB4F797D5E8F61D" box="[256,478,2065,2086]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Tanytarsus formosanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 23,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D203008C049FDA2F797D648F61D" authority="Thai" authorityName="Wulp" authorityYear="1874" box="[534,638,2065,2086]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAB13008C049FDA2F797D648F61D" box="[534,638,2065,2086]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Tanytarsus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
‘Thai 1’; 24,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D203008C049FCB0F797D75AF61D" authority="Thai" authorityName="Wulp" authorityYear="1874" box="[772,876,2065,2086]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAB13008C049FCB0F797D75AF61D" box="[772,876,2065,2086]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Tanytarsus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
‘Thai 2’; 25,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D203008C049FC45F797D04AF61D" box="[1009,1148,2065,2086]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Zavreliella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAB13008C049FC45F797D06FF61D" box="[1009,1113,2065,2086]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Zavreliella</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Abbreviations: LO, Lauterborn organ; m, mentum; sm, submentum; SSm,seta submenta; S9, S10, cephalic setae 9, 10; vmp, ventromental plate; VP, ventral pit.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36A3300BC04AFF3EFE64D51DFC02" blockId="6.[138,777,482,569]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
|
||
Few larvae have been found only in unimpacted dilute sites, with conductivities of 35–168 µS.
|
||
<superScript id="7C119BEB300BC04AFE40FD84D61EFC34" attach="left" box="[500,552,513,537]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">cm−1</superScript>
|
||
and dissolved solids of 17–84 ppm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |