271 lines
34 KiB
XML
271 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="1C7FC8A5208497DBFF08E3B9D7698D2F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5299545" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5299545" ID-ZooBank="D94600BD-1221-47B6-9C70-BA8C82B74CEC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630093724692" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Janák, JiĜí" docDate="2014" docId="03CD1A4EFFCCFE19BBF8FC58A0E9FAA9" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2014.54.1.195-231.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Octavius sarkae Janák 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="217" masterDocId="FFF46236FFD9FE0FBA2BFF83A27AFF9A" masterDocTitle="New species and subspecies of Octavius from South Africa, with a key and additional distribution records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Euaesthetinae)" masterLastPageNumber="231" masterPageNumber="195" pageNumber="216" updateTime="1699142974711" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CD46F6BCC47370D29FA342C36A7BB28D">
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<mods:title id="CB92842717A0E04D03110B0D6796A11D">New species and subspecies of Octavius from South Africa, with a key and additional distribution records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Euaesthetinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="20C919BD702B91541E7592E73731AF38" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FB0A1BAAFA6E1E83DD256538A2810B1A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="38BFCB8CD86DDA22809DE4F09C9DF484">Janák, JiĜí</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C1DFD34F76FE8900AC6940EA761A74FD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0A9368059B22ACED687FC31EBE9B71FA">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="65A0979413CAA933EEB2AFD3A061C231">
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<mods:date id="8EA8E9FA94CC2B69C7888F053BC9EB3D">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B482EC7B2F6C4BE636C5EFF72B5F290D">2014-04-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="9B905A6D30BDC3094528792046DD947D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2C7C0ECA3139A0CDA9D5512B65EB807E">54</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="3743F56C87C6DED84F9E6A4A37F5F7E3">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C971D6BDE9704E69F34247387D4C2947">195</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="0A5C94AAE71788AEB7810B375DDFE8E4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="500842C72CED7DFEB3A819C3A8A92785" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5299545</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6318F48B2B37F980B18E107A392FB89B" type="ISSN">0374-1036</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03CD1A4EFFCCFE19BBF8FC58A0E9FAA9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5307024" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5307024" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD1A4EFFCCFE19BBF8FC58A0E9FAA9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD1A4EFFCCFE19BBF8FC58A0E9FAA9" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="21" pageNumber="216">
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<subSubSection id="C37EF8D3FFCCFE1ABBF8FC58A0A5FC69" box="[467,735,987,1011]" pageId="21" pageNumber="216" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDBAB58FFCCFE1ABBF8FC58A0A5FC69" blockId="21.[467,735,987,1011]" box="[467,735,987,1011]" pageId="21" pageNumber="216">
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<heading id="D0931C34FFCCFE1ABBF8FC58A0A5FC69" bold="true" box="[467,735,987,1011]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="216" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B910774AFFCCFE1ABBF8FC58A0A5FC69" bold="true" box="[467,735,987,1011]" pageId="21" pageNumber="216">
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<taxonomicName id="4C64D0DBFFCCFE1ABBF8FC58A0F9FC69" ID-CoL="48JN3" authority="Janák, 2014" authorityName="Janák" authorityYear="2014" box="[467,643,987,1011]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarkae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B910774AFFCCFE1ABBF8FC58A0F9FC69" bold="true" box="[467,643,987,1011]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="216">Octavius sarkae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223CA31FFCCFE1AB8A2FC5FA0A5FC69" box="[649,735,988,1011]" pageId="21" pageNumber="216" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37EF8D3FFCCFE1AB829FC79A0CAFB97" box="[514,688,1018,1037]" pageId="21" pageNumber="216" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDBAB58FFCCFE1AB829FC79A0CAFB97" blockId="21.[514,688,1018,1037]" box="[514,688,1018,1037]" pageId="21" pageNumber="216">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135FB7DDFFCCFE1AB823FC79A0F0FB97" box="[520,650,1018,1037]" captionStart-0="Figs 42–47. 42–45" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStartId-0="20.[151,188,1550,1569]" captionStartId-1="23.[113,152,1540,1559]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1120,410,1533]" captionTargetBox-1="[125,1046,228,1464]" captionTargetId-0="figure-10@20.[151,1126,405,1535]" captionTargetId-1="figure-13@23.[113,1059,219,1476]" captionTargetPageId-0="20" captionTargetPageId-1="23" captionText-0="Figs 42–47. 42–45 – Octavius multisetosus sp. nov., male. 42, 44, 45 – HT; 43 – PT. 46, 47 – O. sarkae sp. nov., HT male. 42 – aedeagus ventral; 43 – apical part of aedeagus ventral; 44, 46 – sternite 8; 45, 49 – sternite 9. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." captionText-1="Figs. 48–53. 48, 51 – Octavius sarkae sp. nov. 49, 52 – O. sarkae xhosa subsp. nov. 50, 53 – O. sarkae ntsubane ssp. nov. 48-50 – aedeagus ventral, HT; 51-53 – aedeagus ventro-lateral, PT. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5299561" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5299563" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5299561/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5299563/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="216">Figs 46–48, 51</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135FB7DDFFCCFE1AB8B8FC79A0D3FB97" box="[659,681,1018,1037]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[783,815,488,507]" captionTargetBox="[113,765,220,587]" captionTargetId="figure-14@27.[113,766,219,587]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 60. Distribution of Octavius sarkae sp. nov., O. sarkae ntsubane subsp. nov. and O. sarkae xhosa subsp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5496165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5496165/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="216">60</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37EF8D3FFCCFE1ABA5AFBA7A38BFB26" pageId="21" pageNumber="216" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDBAB58FFCCFE1ABA5AFBA7A14AFBAD" blockId="21.[113,1090,1060,1212]" box="[113,816,1060,1079]" pageId="21" pageNumber="216">
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<emphasis id="B910774AFFCCFE1ABA5AFBA7A290FBAD" bold="true" box="[113,234,1060,1079]" pageId="21" pageNumber="216">
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<typeStatus id="54DF15FAFFCCFE1ABA5AFBA7A2E4FBAD" box="[113,158,1060,1079]" pageId="21" pageNumber="216">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F373EBC8FFCCFE1ABAC4FBA7A324FBAD" box="[239,350,1060,1079]" name="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="216">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49A065BAFFCCFE1ABB4DFBA7A051FBAD" box="[358,555,1060,1079]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="21" pageNumber="216">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
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, Silaka NR, 31°38ƍS, 29°30ƍE.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDBAB58FFCCFE1ABA5AFBBCA38BFB26" blockId="21.[113,1090,1060,1212]" pageId="21" pageNumber="216">
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<emphasis id="B910774AFFCCFE1ABA5AFBBCA28FFBC8" bold="true" box="[113,245,1087,1106]" pageId="21" pageNumber="216">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B0CA105FFCCFE1ABAD1FBBCA28EFB1D" collectingDate="1988-11-30" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="Endrody-Younga" country="South Africa" determinerName="J. Janak" latitude="-31.38" location="Silaka Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="730" longitude="29.3" municipality="Transkei" pageId="21" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54DF15FAFFCCFE1ABAD1FBBCA337FBCA" box="[250,333,1087,1106]" pageId="21" pageNumber="216" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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: 3: ‘
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<collectingCountry id="F373EBC8FFCCFE1ABB5EFBBCA06EFBC8" box="[373,532,1087,1106]" name="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="216">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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, [
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<collectingRegion id="49A065BAFFCCFE1AB80AFBBCA093FBC8" box="[545,745,1087,1106]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="21" pageNumber="216">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
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]:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BBF3122FFCCFE1AB8DEFBBCA13BFBC8" box="[757,833,1087,1106]" pageId="21" pageNumber="216">Transkei</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EBBFD83FFCCFE1AB962FBBCA673FBC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD1A4EFFCCFE19BBF8FC58A0E9FAA9:8EBBFD83FFCCFE1AB962FBBCA673FBC8" box="[841,1033,1087,1106]" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.38" longLatPrecision="730" longitude="29.3" municipality="Transkei" name="Silaka Nature Reserve" pageId="21" pageNumber="216" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Silaka Nature Reserve</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE50CD9FFFCCFE1ABE3AFBBCA207FBF6" degrees="31.38" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="216" precision="555" value="-31.38">31.38 S</geoCoordinate>
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–
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<geoCoordinate id="EE50CD9FFFCCFE1ABAB8FBDAA2A2FBF6" box="[147,216,1113,1132]" degrees="29.30" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="216" precision="555" value="29.3">29.30 E</geoCoordinate>
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, forest floor litter,
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<date id="FFDA8D98FFCCFE1ABB5CFBDAA3AFFBF6" box="[375,469,1113,1132]" pageId="21" pageNumber="216" value="1988-11-30">
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<collectingDate id="EF9E7470FFCCFE1ABB5CFBDAA3AFFBF6" box="[375,469,1113,1132]" pageId="21" pageNumber="216" value="1988-11-30">30.xi.1988</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, E-Y: 2592, leg.
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<collectorName id="2691CE8EFFCCFE1AB84DFBDAA082FBF6" box="[614,760,1113,1132]" pageId="21" pageNumber="216">Endrödy-Younga</collectorName>
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||
//
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<taxonomicName id="4C64D0DBFFCCFE1AB924FBDAA1E3FBF6" authority="Janák, 2014" authorityName="Janák" authorityYear="2014" box="[783,921,1113,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarkae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B910774AFFCCFE1AB924FBDAA1E3FBF6" box="[783,921,1113,1132]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="216">Octavius sarkae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223CA31FFCCFE1AB9B4FBDAA1B5FBF6" box="[927,975,1113,1132]" pageId="21" pageNumber="216" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<determinerName id="7E07479CFFCCFE1AB9F3FBDAA666FBF6" box="[984,1052,1113,1132]" pageId="21" pageNumber="216">J. Janák</determinerName>
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det. 2009’ (
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<collectionCode id="ED75339DFFCCFE1ABA85FBF7A294FB1D" box="[174,238,1140,1159]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="216">TMSA</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54DF15FAFFCCFE1ABAD6FBF7A32EFB1F" box="[253,340,1140,1159]" pageId="21" pageNumber="216" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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: 533
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<specimenCount id="9D6260D1FFCCFE1ABBBAFBF7A3CDFB1D" box="[401,439,1136,1159]" pageId="21" pageNumber="216" type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
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: same data as
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<typeStatus id="54DF15FAFFCCFE1AB810FBF7A0FCFB1D" box="[571,646,1140,1159]" pageId="21" pageNumber="216" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
(
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<specimenCount id="9D6260D1FFCCFE1AB8B9FBF7A0AAFB1D" box="[658,720,1140,1159]" pageId="21" pageNumber="216" type="generic">7 spec.</specimenCount>
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in
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<collectionCode id="ED75339DFFCCFE1AB8C0FBF7A152FB1D" box="[747,808,1140,1159]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="216">TMSA</collectionCode>
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||
,
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<specimenCount id="9D6260D1FFCCFE1AB919FBF7A10AFB1D" box="[818,880,1140,1159]" pageId="21" pageNumber="216" type="generic">2 spec.</specimenCount>
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||
in
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||
<collectionCode id="ED75339DFFCCFE1AB9A0FBF7A1C1FB1D" box="[907,955,1140,1159]" pageId="21" pageNumber="216">JJRC</collectionCode>
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), 2433
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<specimenCount id="9D6260D1FFCCFE1ABE2DFBF7A64DFB1D" box="[1030,1079,1136,1159]" pageId="21" pageNumber="216" type="female">23♀♀</specimenCount>
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||
: same data as
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<typeStatus id="54DF15FAFFCCFE1ABAC9FB0CA355FB38" box="[226,303,1167,1186]" pageId="21" pageNumber="216" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
, but ‘Port St. Jones, Silaka,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE50CD9FFFCCFE1AB836FB0CA024FB38" box="[541,606,1167,1186]" degrees="31.33" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="216" precision="555" value="-31.33">31.33 S</geoCoordinate>
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||
–
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE50CD9FFFCCFE1AB858FB0CA0CDFB38" box="[627,695,1167,1186]" degrees="29.30" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="216" precision="555" value="29.3">29.30 E</geoCoordinate>
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||
, sifting, in indigenous forest,
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||
<date id="FFDA8D98FFCCFE1AB998FB0CA66AFB38" box="[947,1040,1167,1186]" pageId="21" pageNumber="216" value="1988-11-23">23.xi.1988</date>
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||
, E-Y: 2533’ (
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||
<specimenCount id="9D6260D1FFCCFE1ABA86FB2AA28FFB26" box="[173,245,1193,1212]" pageId="21" pageNumber="216" type="generic">30 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75339DFFCCFE1ABB24FB2AA336FB26" box="[271,332,1193,1212]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="216">TMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6260D1FFCCFE1ABB7EFB2AA3E6FB26" box="[341,412,1193,1212]" pageId="21" pageNumber="216" type="generic">17 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75339DFFCCFE1ABB9DFB2AA39DFB26" box="[438,487,1193,1212]" pageId="21" pageNumber="216">JJRC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37EF8D3FFCCFE19BA5AFB56A305FE69" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="21" pageNumber="216" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDBAB58FFCCFE1ABA5AFB56A664FAB6" blockId="21.[113,1089,1237,1612]" pageId="21" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910774AFFCCFE1ABA5AFB56A286FB76" bold="true" box="[113,252,1237,1260]" pageId="21" pageNumber="216">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length 1.6-2.0 mm (M
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C06BDFFCCFE1AB807FB56A005FB76" box="[556,639,1237,1260]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, HT
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C06BDFFCCFE1AB89BFB56A17EFB76" box="[688,772,1237,1260]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
), forebody length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C06BDFFCCFE1AB9E9FB56A63AFB76" box="[962,1088,1237,1260]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8–0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(M
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C06BDFFCCFE1ABABCFB76A290FA96" box="[151,234,1269,1292]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, HT
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C06BDFFCCFE1ABB36FB76A30BFA96" box="[285,369,1269,1292]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Macrophthalmous, apterous, light brownish to brownish, tergites 7 and 8 sometimes darker, head and pronotum dull, elytra and abdomen moderately shiny.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDBAB58FFCCFE1ABABBFAB6A0AFFA36" blockId="21.[113,1089,1237,1612]" pageId="21" pageNumber="216">Head distinctly narrower than pronotum (R 0.85–0.88, M 0.87, HT 0.88), eyes moderately large, less than twice as long as eyes (R 1.18–1.62, M 1.47, HT 1.38), the latter straight, rounded posteriorly, median impression on frons absent, lateral parts of head moderately granulose, median part very densely and ¿nely reticulate.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDBAB58FFCCFE1ABABBFA36A3D5F9D6" blockId="21.[113,1089,1237,1612]" pageId="21" pageNumber="216">Pronotum distinctly broader than long (R 1.10–1.17, M 1.14, HT 1.11), strongly narrowed posteriorly; anterior angles slightly angular, dorsal impressions shallow, transverse impression deep, lateral impressions deep and delimited by a sharp longitudinal ridge laterally; lateral parts beside lateral impressions densely granulose, remainder of surface ¿nely granulose, densely and deeply reticulate.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDBAB58FFCFFE19BA9EFF5FA01FFEA9" blockId="22.[151,1127,220,1331]" pageId="22" pageNumber="217">Elytra subquadrate, much broader than long (R 1.43–1.52, M 1.48, HT 1.46), with a sharp longitudinal ridge laterally; irregularly granulate and moderately reticulate except for narrow more shiny longitudinal areas along suture.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDBAB58FFCFFE19BA9EFEBFA305FE69" blockId="22.[151,1127,220,1331]" pageId="22" pageNumber="217">
|
||
Male. Sternite 8 broadly emarginate in posterior eighth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135FB7DDFFCFFE19B90DFEBFA103FEC9" box="[806,889,316,339]" captionStart="Figs 42–47. 42–45" captionStartId="20.[151,188,1550,1569]" captionTargetBox="[158,1120,410,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-10@20.[151,1126,405,1535]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 42–47. 42–45 – Octavius multisetosus sp. nov., male. 42, 44, 45 – HT; 43 – PT. 46, 47 – O. sarkae sp. nov., HT male. 42 – aedeagus ventral; 43 – apical part of aedeagus ventral; 44, 46 – sternite 8; 45, 49 – sternite 9. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5299561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5299561/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="217">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
), sternite 9 as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="135FB7DDFFCFFE19BE17FEBFA2CFFEE9" captionStart="Figs 42–47. 42–45" captionStartId="20.[151,188,1550,1569]" captionTargetBox="[158,1120,410,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-10@20.[151,1126,405,1535]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 42–47. 42–45 – Octavius multisetosus sp. nov., male. 42, 44, 45 – HT; 43 – PT. 46, 47 – O. sarkae sp. nov., HT male. 42 – aedeagus ventral; 43 – apical part of aedeagus ventral; 44, 46 – sternite 8; 45, 49 – sternite 9. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5299561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5299561/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="217">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
. Aedeagus strongly sclerotised, flattened dorso-ventrally, acute apically (n = 5, length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C06BDFFCFFE19BABCFEFFA34FFE09" box="[151,309,380,403]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="0.44" valueMax="0.46" valueMin="0.42">0.42–0.46 mm</quantity>
|
||
, M
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C06BDFFCFFE19BB4AFEFFA3B9FE09" box="[353,451,380,403]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="0.44">0.44 mm</quantity>
|
||
, HT
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C06BDFFCFFE19BBD2FEFFA024FE09" box="[505,606,380,403]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="0.43">0.43 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Internal structures of aedeagus with a long widened plate rounded apically. Median lobe with high sharp ventral ridge apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135FB7DDFFCFFE19BE25FE1FA2CFFE49" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="23.[113,152,1540,1559]" captionTargetBox="[125,1046,228,1464]" captionTargetId="figure-13@23.[113,1059,219,1476]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs. 48–53. 48, 51 – Octavius sarkae sp. nov. 49, 52 – O. sarkae xhosa subsp. nov. 50, 53 – O. sarkae ntsubane ssp. nov. 48-50 – aedeagus ventral, HT; 51-53 – aedeagus ventro-lateral, PT. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5299563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5299563/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="217">Figs 48, 51</figureCitation>
|
||
). Parameres asymmetrical, one of them slighly to distinctly longer than the other, each with 3–5 apical setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37EF8D3FFCFFE19BABCFE7FA167FC09" pageId="22" pageNumber="217" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDBAB58FFCFFE19BABCFE7FA167FC09" blockId="22.[151,1127,220,1331]" pageId="22" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910774AFFCFFE19BABCFE7FA3EEFD89" bold="true" box="[151,404,508,531]" pageId="22" pageNumber="217">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64D0DBFFCFFE19BBB6FE7FA037FD89" authority="Janák, 2014" authorityName="Janák" authorityYear="2014" box="[413,589,508,531]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarkae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910774AFFCFFE19BBB6FE7FA037FD89" box="[413,589,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="217">Octavius sarkae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223CA31FFCFFE19B87DFE7FA0D6FD89" box="[598,684,508,531]" pageId="22" pageNumber="217" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
belongs among species with large eyes, with the temples at most twice as long as eyes, with the head not or at most slightly widened posteriorly, with large body size and disc of head without a median impression. It is related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64D0DBFFCFFE19BABCFDDFA3CFFDE9" authority="(Kistner, 1967)" baseAuthorityName="Kistner" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[151,437,604,627]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910774AFFCFFE19BABCFDDFA377FDE9" box="[151,269,604,627]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="217">O. microps</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5D6A9FFCFFE19BB31FDDFA3D4FDE9" author="KISTNER D. H." box="[282,430,604,627]" pageId="22" pageNumber="217" pagination="51 - 62" refId="ref18822" refString="KISTNER D. H. 1967. The Euaesthetinae of Southern Africa (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 75: 51 - 62." type="journal article" year="1967">Kistner, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64D0DBFFCFFE19BBC3FDDFA0ADFDE9" authority="Janak, 2007" authorityName="Janak" authorityYear="2007" box="[488,727,604,627]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruthae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910774AFFCFFE19BBC3FDDFA035FDE9" box="[488,591,604,627]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="217">O. ruthae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5D6A9FFCFFE19B87EFDDFA0ADFDE9" author="JANAK J." box="[597,727,604,627]" pageId="22" pageNumber="217" pagination="197 - 202" refId="ref18705" refString="JANAK J. 2007: New species and distribution records of the genus Octavius Fauvel from South Africa (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Annals of the Transvaal Museum 44: 197 - 202." type="journal article" year="2007">Janák, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which it differs by the shape of the aedeagus, which is markedly flattened dorso-ventrally, with relatively wide and apically acute median lobe.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64D0DBFFCFFE19BB48FD1FA074FD29" authority="Janák, 2014" authorityName="Janák" authorityYear="2014" box="[355,526,668,691]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarkae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910774AFFCFFE19BB48FD1FA074FD29" box="[355,526,668,691]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="217">Octavius sarkae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223CA31FFCFFE19B83FFD1FA01FFD29" box="[532,613,668,691]" pageId="22" pageNumber="217" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be distinguished externally (sometimes with dif¿culties) from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64D0DBFFCFFE19BB64FD3FA04FFD49" authority="Janak, 2007" authorityName="Janak" authorityYear="2007" box="[335,565,700,723]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruthae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910774AFFCFFE19BB64FD3FA3C8FD49" box="[335,434,700,723]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="217">O. ruthae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5D6A9FFCFFE19BB93FD3FA04FFD49" author="JANAK J." box="[440,565,700,723]" pageId="22" pageNumber="217" pagination="197 - 202" refId="ref18705" refString="JANAK J. 2007: New species and distribution records of the genus Octavius Fauvel from South Africa (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Annals of the Transvaal Museum 44: 197 - 202." type="journal article" year="2007">Janák, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurring also in Ntsubane (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF15FAFFCFFE19B975FD3FA1F7FD49" box="[862,909,700,723]" pageId="22" pageNumber="217">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64D0DBFFCFFE19BE2AFD3FA28DFD69" authority="Janák, 2014" authorityName="Janák" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sarkae" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="ntsubane">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910774AFFCFFE19BE2AFD3FA28DFD69" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="217">O. sarkae ntsubane</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223CA31FFCFFE19BAD4FD5FA303FD69" box="[255,377,732,755]" pageId="22" pageNumber="217" rank="subSpecies">subsp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
) by deeper reticulation on the disc of pronotum, more shining sutural region of elytra and coarsely granulate elytra. The nominotypical subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64D0DBFFCFFE19BE23FD7FA2A4FCA9" authority="Janák, 2014" authorityName="Janák" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarkae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910774AFFCFFE19BE23FD7FA2A4FCA9" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="217">Octavius sarkae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223CA31FFCFFE19BACDFC9FA340FCA9" box="[230,314,796,819]" pageId="22" pageNumber="217" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64D0DBFFCFFE19BBE1FC9FA0E0FCA9" authority="Janák, 2014" authorityName="Janák" authorityYear="2014" box="[458,666,796,819]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sarkae" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="ntsubane">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910774AFFCFFE19BBE1FC9FA0E0FCA9" box="[458,666,796,819]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="217">O. sarkae ntsubane</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223CA31FFCFFE19B889FC9FA161FCA9" box="[674,795,796,819]" pageId="22" pageNumber="217" rank="subSpecies">subsp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64D0DBFFCFFE19B97AFC9FA185FCA9" authority="Janák, 2014" authorityName="Janák" authorityYear="2014" box="[849,1023,796,819]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sarkae" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="xhosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910774AFFCFFE19B97AFC9FA185FCA9" box="[849,1023,796,819]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="217">O. sarkae xhosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223CA31FFCFFE19BE2CFC9FA61DFCA9" box="[1031,1127,796,819]" pageId="22" pageNumber="217" rank="subSpecies">subsp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(both described below) only by the morphology of the aedeagus, which is characterised by the apical portion of internal sclerotised plate rounded, not ¿shtail- or hook-shaped, and by the median lobe with a high and sharp ventral ridge apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37EF8D3FFCFFE19BABCFC1FA62EFC49" pageId="22" pageNumber="217" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDBAB58FFCFFE19BABCFC1FA163FC29" blockId="22.[151,1127,220,1331]" box="[151,793,924,947]" pageId="22" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910774AFFCFFE19BABCFC1FA362FC29" bold="true" box="[151,280,924,947]" pageId="22" pageNumber="217">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is dedicated to my daughter Šárka.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDBAB58FFCFFE19BABCFC3FA62EFC49" blockId="22.[151,1127,220,1331]" box="[151,1108,956,979]" pageId="22" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910774AFFCFFE19BABCFC3FA36FFC49" bold="true" box="[151,277,956,979]" pageId="22" pageNumber="217">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
All specimens have been found in siftings of forest litter in indigenous forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37EF8D3FFCFFE19BABCFC5FA0E9FAA9" pageId="22" pageNumber="217" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDBAB58FFCFFE19BABCFC5FA1F1FB89" blockId="22.[151,1127,220,1331]" pageId="22" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910774AFFCFFE19BABCFC5FA353FC69" bold="true" box="[151,297,988,1011]" pageId="22" pageNumber="217">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The nominotypical subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64D0DBFFCFFE19B8A0FC5FA14FFC69" authority="Janák, 2014" authorityName="Janák" authorityYear="2014" box="[651,821,988,1011]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarkae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910774AFFCFFE19B8A0FC5FA14FFC69" box="[651,821,988,1011]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="217">Octavius sarkae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223CA31FFCFFE19B911FC5FA1F0FC69" box="[826,906,988,1011]" pageId="22" pageNumber="217" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is currently recorded only from Silaka NR in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A065BAFFCFFE19BBB3FC7FA0F4FB89" box="[408,654,1020,1043]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="22" pageNumber="217">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373EBC8FFCFFE19B8B3FC7FA15AFB89" box="[664,800,1020,1043]" name="South Africa" pageId="22" pageNumber="217">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135FB7DDFFCFFE19B904FC7FA104FB89" box="[815,894,1020,1043]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[783,815,488,507]" captionTargetBox="[113,765,220,587]" captionTargetId="figure-14@27.[113,766,219,587]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 60. Distribution of Octavius sarkae sp. nov., O. sarkae ntsubane subsp. nov. and O. sarkae xhosa subsp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5496165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5496165/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="217">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDBAB58FFCFFE19BABCFB9FA0E9FAA9" blockId="22.[151,1127,220,1331]" pageId="22" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910774AFFCFFE19BABCFB9FA2A9FBA9" bold="true" box="[151,211,1052,1075]" pageId="22" pageNumber="217">Note.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is hitherto known from a series of specimens from three forests separated by the distance of ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C06BDFFCFFE19BBA1FBBFA3B5FBC9" box="[394,463,1084,1107]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="217" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
and situated in the coastal region of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A065BAFFCFFE19B94CFBBFA18DFBC9" box="[871,1015,1084,1107]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="22" pageNumber="217">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
known as Wildcoast (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135FB7DDFFCFFE19BB25FBDFA321FBE9" box="[270,347,1116,1139]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[783,815,488,507]" captionTargetBox="[113,765,220,587]" captionTargetId="figure-14@27.[113,766,219,587]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 60. Distribution of Octavius sarkae sp. nov., O. sarkae ntsubane subsp. nov. and O. sarkae xhosa subsp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5496165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5496165/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="217">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||
). The region is characterized by parallel flowing rivers which separate parts of indigenous forests by deep valleys. These specimens are hardly distinguishable externally and have the same general form of aedeagus and its internal structures, but each series has in detail speci¿c (and within the series little variable) form of the aedeagus and its internal structures. According to my opinion the best way how to treat the observed differences and distribution is to consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64D0DBFFCFFE19BB92FB7FA059FA89" authorityName="Janák" authorityYear="2014" box="[441,547,1276,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarkae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910774AFFCFFE19BB92FB7FA059FA89" box="[441,547,1276,1299]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="217">O. sarkae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a polytypic species with probably geographically isolated subspecies, which are described below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |