397 lines
61 KiB
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397 lines
61 KiB
XML
<document id="29790333E4251EA70A2AF6AE1DFF2969" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5397.1.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10468319" ID-ZooBank="0B843235-4B03-45AE-B998-54E696FB90AA" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1704705183367" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jiaranaisakul, Kawin, Constant, Jerome & Pinkaew, Nantasak" docDate="2024" docId="03C99426FF98B305FF4C20BF35DDFA0C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5397.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5397 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5397.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pyrops Spinola 1839" docType="key" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FFF0EC5EFF9AB307FFDB20283041FFCD" masterDocTitle="Review of the lanternfly genus Pyrops of Thailand (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae) with notes and keys to species" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1704705825907" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="26FA9374DD910208F9BE70051F1C016F">Review of the lanternfly genus Pyrops of Thailand (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae) with notes and keys to species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="999D13B849C17A129D25F04BED59593D">Jiaranaisakul, Kawin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D96346C393F3C9490C73BA44BC28B6C1">Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="419C37DEBE36A11C0234326026BB5A69" type="email">kawin.jia@ku.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="51B273D6BFE4E6CE76E3874D9FE17765">Constant, Jerome</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4ADA793E1695355B2E3BA9B946009A95">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, O. D. Phylogeny and Taxonomy, Entomology, Vautier street 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9B9F3DCAF78A88BB39D3908EEB6D0954">Pinkaew, Nantasak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8689303F94AF9EEEC60755EE9A924682">Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="95DC8D1745CFA0A21D9F7C821109C76F">2024</mods:date>
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Key to the species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C605EB3FF98B305FE4620BF31B1FF7C" ID-CoL="765X" ID-ENA="548212" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1839" box="[413,496,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Pyrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B914F922FF98B305FE4620BF31B1FF7C" bold="true" box="[413,496,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Pyrops</emphasis>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="F37765A0FF98B305FDCD20BF32C9FF7C" box="[534,648,151,177]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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(adapted from
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF158C1FF98B305FC9020BF3439FF7C" author="Constant, J. & Pham, H. T." box="[843,1144,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" pagination="123 - 154" refId="ref26363" refString="Constant, J. & Pham, H. T. (2022) The Lanternfly genus Pyrops in Vietnam: A new species from Central Vietnam, taxonomic changes, checklist, identification key (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae). European Journal of Taxonomy, 813, 123 - 154. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2022.813.1741" type="journal article" year="2022">Constant & Pham, 2022</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<keyLead id="30918605FF98B305FF4C20F435DDFF3C" box="[151,1436,220,242]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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1. Apex of cephalic process not inflated (
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<figureCitation id="135B39B5FF98B305FD8F20F432D0FF3C" box="[596,657,220,242]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1749,1773]" captionTargetBox="[348,1247,527,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-171@4.[340,1247,522,1723]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pyrops candelaria (Linnaeus, 1758), ♁, Ratchaburi Province, Suan Phueng District, 23.VI.2022 (RBMF). (A) Ha- bitus, dorsal view; (B) habitus, ventral view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) head and thorax, dorsal view; (E) head, perpendicular view of frons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10468321/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135B39B5FF98B305FD4620F4328CFF3C" box="[669,717,220,241]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-10="FIGURE 13" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStart-3="FIGURE 6" captionStart-4="FIGURE 7" captionStart-5="FIGURE 8" captionStart-6="FIGURE 9" captionStart-7="FIGURE 10" captionStart-8="FIGURE 11" captionStart-9="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="9.[151,250,1436,1460]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,250,1769,1793]" captionStartId-10="26.[151,250,1397,1421]" captionStartId-2="12.[151,250,1744,1768]" captionStartId-3="13.[151,250,1738,1762]" captionStartId-4="15.[151,250,1377,1401]" captionStartId-5="17.[151,250,1607,1631]" captionStartId-6="19.[151,250,1405,1429]" captionStartId-7="20.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionStartId-8="22.[151,250,1400,1424]" captionStartId-9="24.[151,250,1405,1429]" captionTargetBox-0="[361,1234,249,1411]" captionTargetBox-1="[350,1242,495,1745]" captionTargetBox-10="[346,1247,185,1373]" captionTargetBox-2="[352,1239,531,1721]" captionTargetBox-3="[351,1239,522,1713]" captionTargetBox-4="[343,1247,186,1353]" captionTargetBox-5="[370,1222,455,1582]" captionTargetBox-6="[349,1243,194,1381]" captionTargetBox-7="[354,1238,794,1910]" captionTargetBox-8="[358,1239,194,1377]" captionTargetBox-9="[348,1247,185,1382]" captionTargetId-0="figure-36@9.[349,1238,236,1412]" captionTargetId-1="figure-149@10.[345,1242,489,1745]" captionTargetId-10="figure-24@26.[340,1247,181,1373]" captionTargetId-2="figure-122@12.[348,1239,525,1721]" captionTargetId-3="figure-151@13.[347,1239,518,1714]" captionTargetId-4="figure-19@15.[340,1247,181,1353]" captionTargetId-5="figure-150@17.[366,1222,453,1583]" captionTargetId-6="figure-19@19.[343,1243,181,1381]" captionTargetId-7="figure-215@20.[349,1238,781,1911]" captionTargetId-8="figure-24@22.[348,1239,181,1377]" captionTargetId-9="figure-24@24.[340,1247,181,1382]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-10="26" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionTargetPageId-3="13" captionTargetPageId-4="15" captionTargetPageId-5="17" captionTargetPageId-6="19" captionTargetPageId-7="20" captionTargetPageId-8="22" captionTargetPageId-9="24" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Pyrops condorinus (Lallemand, 1960), ♁, Chonburi Province, Chanta Ten Waterfall, 7.VII.2022 (RBMF). (A) ha- bitus, dorsal view; (B) habitus, ventral view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) head and thorax, dorsal view; (E) head, perpendicular view of frons." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Pyrops connectens (Atkinson, 1885), ♀, Ratchaburi Province, Suan Phueng District, Khao Laem, 10.IV.2022 (RBMF). (A) Habitus, dorsal view; (B) habitus, ventral view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) head and thorax, dorsal view; (E) head, perpendicular view of frons." captionText-10="FIGURE 13. Pyrops viridirostris (Westwood, 1848), ♁, Ratchaburi Province, Suan Phueng District, 23.VI.2022 (RBMF). (A) Habitus, dorsal view; (B) habitus, ventral view;. (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) head and thorax, dorsal view; (E) head, perpendicular view of frons." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Pyrops ducalis (Stål, 1863), ♁, Chanthaburi Province, Soi Dao District, 10.VII.2022 (RBMF). (A) Habitus, dorsal view; (B) habitus, ventral view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) head and thorax, dorsal view; (E) head, perpendicular view of frons." captionText-3="FIGURE 6. Pyrops itoi (Satô & Nagai, 1994), ♁, Ratchaburi Province, Suan Phueng District, Khao Laem, 25.VI.2022 (RBMF). (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) habitus, ventral view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) head and thorax, dorsal view; (E) head, perpendicular view of frons." captionText-4="FIGURE 7. Pyrops karenius (Distant, 1891), ♁, Phetchaburi Province, Kaeng Krachan District, Huai Mae Priang, 1.XI.2022 (ICKPS). (A) Habitus, dorsal view; (B) habitus, ventral view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) head and thorax, dorsal view; (E) head, perpendicular view of frons." captionText-5="FIGURE 8. Pyrops lathburii (Kirby, 1818), ♁, Chiang Rai Province, Wiang Pa Pao District, Mae Chedi, 2.VI.2021 (RBMF). (A) Habitus, dorsal view;. (B) habitus, ventral view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) head and thorax, dorsal view; (E) head, perpendicular view of frons." captionText-6="FIGURE 9. Pyrops oculatus (Westwood, 1838), ♁, Phang Nga Province, Khanim Waterfall, 20.X.2021 (ICKPS). (A) Habitus, dorsal view; (B) habitus, ventral view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) head and thorax, dorsal view; (E) head, perpendicular view of frons." captionText-7="FIGURE 10. Pyrops peguensis (Schmidt, 1911), ♁, Ratchaburi Province, Suan Phueng District, Tanao Si, 13.VII.2022 (RBMF). (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) habitus, ventral view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) head and thorax, dorsal view; (E) head, perpendicular view of frons." captionText-8="FIGURE 11. Pyrops pyrorhynchus (Donovan, 1800), ♁, Satun Province, Khuan Don District, Wang Prachan, 4-6.I.2020 (RBMF). (A) Habitus, dorsal view; (B) habitus, ventral view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) head and thorax, dorsal view; (E) head, perpendicular view of frons." captionText-9="FIGURE 12. Pyrops spinolae (Westwood, 1842), ♀, Ratchaburi Province, Suan Phueng District, 14.VII.2022 (RBMF). (A) Habitus, dorsal view; (B) habitus, ventral view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) head and thorax, dorsal view; (E) head, perpendicular view of frons." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468329" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468333" figureDoi-10="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468365" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468335" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468339" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468341" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468345" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468351" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468353" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468357" figureDoi-9="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468361" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10468329/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10468333/files/figure.png" httpUri-10="https://zenodo.org/record/10468365/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10468335/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/10468339/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/10468341/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/10468345/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/10468351/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/10468353/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/10468357/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/10468361/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">3–13</figureCitation>
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)..........................................................
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<emphasis id="B914F922FF98B305FA4B20F435DDFF3C" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,220,241]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">3</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF2530FF98B305FF4C20D235DDFEC3" blockId="2.[151,1437,220,1474]" box="[151,1436,249,271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<keyLead id="30918605FF98B305FF4C20D235DDFEC3" box="[151,1436,249,271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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–. Apex of cephalic process strongly inflated (
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<figureCitation id="135B39B5FF98B305FD5F20D13282FEC2" box="[644,707,249,271]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1465,1489]" captionTargetBox="[358,1232,273,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-50@7.[349,1238,260,1440]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pyrops clavatus (Westwood, 1839), ♁, Chiang Rai Province, Wiang Pa Pao District, Mae Chedi, 2.VI.2021 (THN- HM). (A) Habitus, dorsal view; (B) habitus, ventral view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) head and thorax, dorsal view; (E) head, perpendicular view of frons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10468325/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135B39B5FF98B305FD1620D232B4FEC2" box="[717,757,250,271]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,957,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-290@27.[189,1398,957,1802]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pyrops spp.living specimens.(A) P.atroalbus (Distant, 1918), Chiang Mai Province,Mae Rim District, 14.III.2016, © P. Jirasuttayaporn; (B) P. clavatus (Westwood, 1839), Kamphaeng Phet Province, Khlong Lan District, Mae Wong National Park, 3.VII.2022, © tew_angkanensis (inaturalist.org/observations/146833242); (C–E) P. lathburii (Kirby, 1818): (C) Loei Province, Phu Ruea National Park, 18.VI.2018, © W. Ponsa, (D) same data, 14.VI.2020, © R. Sriburin. E. Phitsanulok Province, Thung Salaeng Luang National Park, 17.V.2022, © P. Wirawannawin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10468367/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">14A</figureCitation>
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).....................................................
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2. Abdomen black ventrally; cephalic process bright yellow; tegmina pale yellow and black with three black spots on costal area before nodal line (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B39B5FF98B305FE49211C3199FE84" box="[402,472,308,330]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,957,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-290@27.[189,1398,957,1802]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pyrops spp.living specimens.(A) P.atroalbus (Distant, 1918), Chiang Mai Province,Mae Rim District, 14.III.2016, © P. Jirasuttayaporn; (B) P. clavatus (Westwood, 1839), Kamphaeng Phet Province, Khlong Lan District, Mae Wong National Park, 3.VII.2022, © tew_angkanensis (inaturalist.org/observations/146833242); (C–E) P. lathburii (Kirby, 1818): (C) Loei Province, Phu Ruea National Park, 18.VI.2018, © W. Ponsa, (D) same data, 14.VI.2020, © R. Sriburin. E. Phitsanulok Province, Thung Salaeng Luang National Park, 17.V.2022, © P. Wirawannawin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10468367/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
; see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF158C1FF98B305FDEF211C335EFE84" author="Constant, J. & Pham, H. T." box="[564,799,308,330]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" pagination="123 - 154" refId="ref26363" refString="Constant, J. & Pham, H. T. (2022) The Lanternfly genus Pyrops in Vietnam: A new species from Central Vietnam, taxonomic changes, checklist, identification key (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae). European Journal of Taxonomy, 813, 123 - 154. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2022.813.1741" type="journal article" year="2022">Constant & Pham, 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B39B5FF98B305FCF3211C3331FE84" box="[808,880,308,330]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1749,1773]" captionTargetBox="[348,1247,527,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-171@4.[340,1247,522,1723]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pyrops candelaria (Linnaeus, 1758), ♁, Ratchaburi Province, Suan Phueng District, 23.VI.2022 (RBMF). (A) Ha- bitus, dorsal view; (B) habitus, ventral view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) head and thorax, dorsal view; (E) head, perpendicular view of frons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10468321/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
).......................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C605EB3FF98B305FB4B211C35DDFE84" ID-CoL="4QV8X" authority="(Distant, 1918)" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[1168,1436,308,330]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Pyrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atroalbus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F922FF98B305FB4B211C3544FE87" bold="true" box="[1168,1285,308,330]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">P. atroalbus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF158C1FF98B305FACA211C35D4FE84" author="Distant, W. L." box="[1297,1429,308,330]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" pagination="196 - 200" refId="ref26602" refString="Distant, W. L. (1918) The Homoptera of Indo-China. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 1, 196 - 200. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931808562301" type="journal article" year="1918">Distant, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF2530FF98B305FF4C217A35DDFE49" blockId="2.[151,1437,220,1474]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<keyLead id="30918605FF98B305FF4C217A35DDFE49" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
–. Abdomen red ventrally; cephalic process dark brown or black; tegmina with black or pale blue marking on disc (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B39B5FF98B305FAC621793516FEAA" box="[1309,1367,337,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1465,1489]" captionTargetBox="[358,1232,273,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-50@7.[349,1238,260,1440]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pyrops clavatus (Westwood, 1839), ♁, Chiang Rai Province, Wiang Pa Pao District, Mae Chedi, 2.VI.2021 (THN- HM). (A) Habitus, dorsal view; (B) habitus, ventral view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) head and thorax, dorsal view; (E) head, perpendicular view of frons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10468325/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C605EB3FF98B305FBA6214735DDFE49" ID-CoL="4QV95" authority="(Westwood, 1839)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[1149,1436,366,389]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Pyrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F922FF98B305FBA6214734A4FE49" bold="true" box="[1149,1253,366,388]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">P. clavatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF158C1FF98B305FB29214735D4FE49" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[1266,1429,367,389]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" pagination="133 - 153" refId="ref28261" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1839) On the family Fulgoridae, with a monograph of the genus Fulgora of Linnaeus. The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. Second series. Zoology, 18, 133 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1838. tb 00167. x" type="journal article" year="1839">Westwood, 1839</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30943D95FF98B305FF4C21A435DDFE72" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF2530FF98B305FF4C21A435DDFE6C" blockId="2.[151,1437,220,1474]" box="[151,1436,396,418]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<keyLead id="30918605FF98B305FF4C21A435DDFE6C" box="[151,1436,396,418]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
3. Cephalic process entirely green; posterior wings always yellow or orange basally..................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F922FF98B305FA4B21A435DDFE6C" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,396,417]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">4</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF2530FF98B305FF4C218235DDFE72" blockId="2.[151,1437,220,1474]" box="[151,1436,425,447]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<keyLead id="30918605FF98B305FF4C218235DDFE72" box="[151,1436,425,447]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
–. Cephalic process not green; posterior wing yellow, blue or white...............................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F922FF98B305FA4B218235DDFE72" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,426,447]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">5</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30943D95FF98B305FF4C21EF35DDFDF9" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF2530FF98B305FF4C21EF35DDFE34" blockId="2.[151,1437,220,1474]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<keyLead id="30918605FF98B305FF4C21EF35DDFE34" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
4. Tegmina bright green with small yellow spots, posterior wings entirely yellow or orange; anterior and median legs green (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B39B5FF98B305FAAE21EF30BFFE37" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[351,1239,522,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-151@13.[347,1239,518,1714]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pyrops itoi (Satô & Nagai, 1994), ♁, Ratchaburi Province, Suan Phueng District, Khao Laem, 25.VI.2022 (RBMF). (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) habitus, ventral view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) head and thorax, dorsal view; (E) head, perpendicular view of frons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10468339/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
)...........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C605EB3FF98B305FB4B21CC35DDFE34" ID-CoL="79256" authority="(Sato & Nagai, 1994)" baseAuthorityName="Sato & Nagai" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[1168,1436,484,506]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Pyrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F922FF98B305FB4B21CC3489FE34" bold="true" box="[1168,1224,484,505]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">P. itoi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF158C1FF98B305FB0F21CC35D4FE34" author="Sato, M. & Nagai, S." box="[1236,1429,484,506]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" pagination="307 - 314" refId="ref27772" refString="Sato, M. & Nagai, S. (1994) Taxonomic notes on the Southeast Asian species of the genus Fulgora (Homoptera: Fulgoridae). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society, 20 (3 - 4), 307 - 314." type="journal article" year="1994">Satô & Nagai, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF2530FF98B305FF4C222A35DDFDF9" blockId="2.[151,1437,220,1474]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<keyLead id="30918605FF98B305FF4C222A35DDFDF9" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
–. Tegmina black with green vein, posterior wings yellow basally with apical third black; anterior and median legs largely black or brown-black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B39B5FF98B305FE5922373199FDF9" box="[386,472,543,565]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1397,1421]" captionTargetBox="[346,1247,185,1373]" captionTargetId="figure-24@26.[340,1247,181,1373]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Pyrops viridirostris (Westwood, 1848), ♁, Ratchaburi Province, Suan Phueng District, 23.VI.2022 (RBMF). (A) Habitus, dorsal view; (B) habitus, ventral view;. (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) head and thorax, dorsal view; (E) head, perpendicular view of frons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10468365/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||
)....................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C605EB3FF98B305FB80223735DDFDF9" ID-CoL="4QVBQ" authority="(Westwood, 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[1115,1436,542,565]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Pyrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F922FF98B305FB80223734A7FDF9" bold="true" box="[1115,1254,542,564]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">P. viridirostris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF158C1FF98B305FB29223735D4FDF9" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[1266,1429,543,565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" refId="ref28362" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1848) The Cabinet of Oriental Entomology. Vol. 4. W. Smith, London, 88 pp." type="book" year="1848">Westwood, 1848</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30943D95FF98B305FF4C221435DCFDA3" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF2530FF98B305FF4C221435DDFD9C" blockId="2.[151,1437,220,1474]" box="[151,1436,572,594]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<keyLead id="30918605FF98B305FF4C221435DDFD9C" box="[151,1436,572,594]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
5. Cephalic process black, pale brown or brown-black dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B39B5FF98B305FCEB221433C1FD9C" box="[816,896,572,594]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[370,1222,455,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-150@17.[366,1222,453,1583]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pyrops lathburii (Kirby, 1818), ♁, Chiang Rai Province, Wiang Pa Pao District, Mae Chedi, 2.VI.2021 (RBMF). (A) Habitus, dorsal view;. (B) habitus, ventral view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) head and thorax, dorsal view; (E) head, perpendicular view of frons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10468345/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Figs 8D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B39B5FF98B305FC51221433F2FD9C" box="[906,947,572,593]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1400,1424]" captionTargetBox="[358,1239,194,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-24@22.[348,1239,181,1377]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pyrops pyrorhynchus (Donovan, 1800), ♁, Satun Province, Khuan Don District, Wang Prachan, 4-6.I.2020 (RBMF). (A) Habitus, dorsal view; (B) habitus, ventral view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) head and thorax, dorsal view; (E) head, perpendicular view of frons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10468357/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">11D</figureCitation>
|
||
)......................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F922FF98B305FA4B221435DDFD9C" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,572,593]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">6</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF2530FF98B305FF4C227235DCFDA3" blockId="2.[151,1437,220,1474]" box="[151,1437,601,623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<keyLead id="30918605FF98B305FF4C227235DCFDA3" box="[151,1437,601,623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
–. Cephalic process red, yellow-red or red-brown dorsally, yellow to dark red ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B39B5FF98B305FBCC227134C3FDA2" box="[1047,1154,601,623]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1749,1773]" captionTargetBox="[348,1247,527,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-171@4.[340,1247,522,1723]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pyrops candelaria (Linnaeus, 1758), ♁, Ratchaburi Province, Suan Phueng District, 23.VI.2022 (RBMF). (A) Ha- bitus, dorsal view; (B) habitus, ventral view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) head and thorax, dorsal view; (E) head, perpendicular view of frons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10468321/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Figs 1D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B39B5FF98B305FB5022713484FDA2" box="[1163,1221,601,623]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1744,1768]" captionTargetBox="[352,1239,531,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-122@12.[348,1239,525,1721]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pyrops ducalis (Stål, 1863), ♁, Chanthaburi Province, Soi Dao District, 10.VII.2022 (RBMF). (A) Habitus, dorsal view; (B) habitus, ventral view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) head and thorax, dorsal view; (E) head, perpendicular view of frons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10468335/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">5D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
)..............
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F922FF98B305FA5D227135DCFDA3" bold="true" box="[1414,1437,601,622]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">11</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30943D95FF98B305FF4C225F35DDFD64" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF2530FF98B305FF4C225F35DDFD41" blockId="2.[151,1437,220,1474]" box="[151,1436,631,653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<keyLead id="30918605FF98B305FF4C225F35DDFD41" box="[151,1436,631,653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
6. Colour of the apex of the cephalic process strongly contrasts with the rest of the process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B39B5FF98B305FBE0225F34EFFD41" box="[1083,1198,631,653]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1400,1424]" captionTargetBox="[358,1239,194,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-24@22.[348,1239,181,1377]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pyrops pyrorhynchus (Donovan, 1800), ♁, Satun Province, Khuan Don District, Wang Prachan, 4-6.I.2020 (RBMF). (A) Habitus, dorsal view; (B) habitus, ventral view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) head and thorax, dorsal view; (E) head, perpendicular view of frons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10468357/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 11C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
).................
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F922FF98B305FA4B225F35DDFD41" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,631,652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">7</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF2530FF98B305FF4C22BD35DDFD64" blockId="2.[151,1437,220,1474]" box="[151,1436,660,682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<keyLead id="30918605FF98B305FF4C22BD35DDFD64" box="[151,1436,660,682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
–. Apex of cephalic process coloured like the rest of the process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B39B5FF98B305FCE722BC33E2FD64" box="[828,931,660,682]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1749,1773]" captionTargetBox="[348,1247,527,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-171@4.[340,1247,522,1723]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pyrops candelaria (Linnaeus, 1758), ♁, Ratchaburi Province, Suan Phueng District, 23.VI.2022 (RBMF). (A) Ha- bitus, dorsal view; (B) habitus, ventral view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) head and thorax, dorsal view; (E) head, perpendicular view of frons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10468321/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 1C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
)........................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F922FF98B305FA4B22BC35DDFD64" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,660,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">8</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30943D95FF98B305FF4C229A35DDFCD2" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF2530FF98B305FF4C229A35DDFD29" blockId="2.[151,1437,220,1474]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<keyLead id="30918605FF98B305FF4C229A35DDFD29" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
7. Cephalic process slender and slightly curved, yellowish orange at the apex of process; posterior wings bright yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B39B5FF98B305FA992299353AFD0A" box="[1346,1403,689,711]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[370,1222,455,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-150@17.[366,1222,453,1583]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pyrops lathburii (Kirby, 1818), ♁, Chiang Rai Province, Wiang Pa Pao District, Mae Chedi, 2.VI.2021 (RBMF). (A) Habitus, dorsal view;. (B) habitus, ventral view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) head and thorax, dorsal view; (E) head, perpendicular view of frons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10468345/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) or milky white (see also Constant & Pham:
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B39B5FF98B305FDB722E732E4FD29" box="[620,677,719,741]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1377,1401]" captionTargetBox="[343,1247,186,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[340,1247,181,1353]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pyrops karenius (Distant, 1891), ♁, Phetchaburi Province, Kaeng Krachan District, Huai Mae Priang, 1.XI.2022 (ICKPS). (A) Habitus, dorsal view; (B) habitus, ventral view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) head and thorax, dorsal view; (E) head, perpendicular view of frons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10468341/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
)..........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C605EB3FF98B305FB7D22E735DDFD29" ID-CoL="6X24T" authority="(Kirby, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[1190,1436,718,741]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Pyrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lathburii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F922FF98B305FB7D22E73555FD29" bold="true" box="[1190,1300,718,740]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">P. lathburii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF158C1FF98B305FAFB22E735D4FD29" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[1312,1429,719,741]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" pagination="375 - 453" refId="ref27064" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1818) A century of insects, including several new genera described from his cabinet. The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Series 2, Zoology, 12, 375 - 453. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1817. tb 00239. x" type="journal article" year="1818">Kirby, 1818</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF2530FF98B305FF4C22C535DDFCD2" blockId="2.[151,1437,220,1474]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<keyLead id="30918605FF98B305FF4C22C535DDFCD2" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
–. Cephalic process robust, slightly straightforward, red at the apex of process; posterior wings bright blue, distal portion black extending along the posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B39B5FF98B305FD8A232132D4FCD2" box="[593,661,777,799]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1400,1424]" captionTargetBox="[358,1239,194,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-24@22.[348,1239,181,1377]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pyrops pyrorhynchus (Donovan, 1800), ♁, Satun Province, Khuan Don District, Wang Prachan, 4-6.I.2020 (RBMF). (A) Habitus, dorsal view; (B) habitus, ventral view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) head and thorax, dorsal view; (E) head, perpendicular view of frons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10468357/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
)....................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C605EB3FF98B305FB8A232235DDFCD2" ID-CoL="6WPT7" authority="(Donovan, 1800)" baseAuthorityName="Donovan" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[1105,1436,777,799]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Pyrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrorhynchus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F922FF98B305FB8A232234B3FCD2" bold="true" box="[1105,1266,777,799]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">P. pyrorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF158C1FF98B305FB24232235D4FCD2" author="Donovan, E." box="[1279,1429,778,799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" refId="ref26642" refString="Donovan, E. (1800) An epitome of the natural history of the insects of India, and the islands in the Indian Seas. T. Bensley, London, 182 pp." type="book" year="1800">Donovan, 1800</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30943D95FF98B305FF4C230F35DDFC94" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF2530FF98B305FF4C230F35DDFCF1" blockId="2.[151,1437,220,1474]" box="[151,1436,807,829]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<keyLead id="30918605FF98B305FF4C230F35DDFCF1" box="[151,1436,807,829]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
8. Femora brownish orange or orange (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B39B5FF98B305FD9B230F32CFFCF1" box="[576,654,807,829]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1436,1460]" captionTargetBox="[361,1234,249,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-36@9.[349,1238,236,1412]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pyrops condorinus (Lallemand, 1960), ♁, Chonburi Province, Chanta Ten Waterfall, 7.VII.2022 (RBMF). (A) ha- bitus, dorsal view; (B) habitus, ventral view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) head and thorax, dorsal view; (E) head, perpendicular view of frons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10468329/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Figs 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B39B5FF98B305FD43230F3280FCF1" box="[664,705,807,828]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1405,1429]" captionTargetBox="[348,1247,185,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-24@24.[340,1247,181,1382]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. Pyrops spinolae (Westwood, 1842), ♀, Ratchaburi Province, Suan Phueng District, 14.VII.2022 (RBMF). (A) Habitus, dorsal view; (B) habitus, ventral view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) head and thorax, dorsal view; (E) head, perpendicular view of frons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10468361/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">12B</figureCitation>
|
||
)...........................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F922FF98B305FA4B230F35DDFCF1" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,807,828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">9</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF2530FF98B305FF4C236D35DDFC94" blockId="2.[151,1437,220,1474]" box="[151,1436,836,858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<keyLead id="30918605FF98B305FF4C236D35DDFC94" box="[151,1436,836,858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
–. Femora dark brown to black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B39B5FF98B305FE25236C320CFC94" box="[510,589,836,858]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1769,1793]" captionTargetBox="[350,1242,495,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-149@10.[345,1242,489,1745]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pyrops connectens (Atkinson, 1885), ♀, Ratchaburi Province, Suan Phueng District, Khao Laem, 10.IV.2022 (RBMF). (A) Habitus, dorsal view; (B) habitus, ventral view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) head and thorax, dorsal view; (E) head, perpendicular view of frons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10468333/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Figs 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B39B5FF98B305FD8C236C32C1FC94" box="[599,640,836,857]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[354,1238,794,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-215@20.[349,1238,781,1911]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pyrops peguensis (Schmidt, 1911), ♁, Ratchaburi Province, Suan Phueng District, Tanao Si, 13.VII.2022 (RBMF). (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) habitus, ventral view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) head and thorax, dorsal view; (E) head, perpendicular view of frons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10468353/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">10B</figureCitation>
|
||
)...............................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F922FF98B305FA5F236C35DDFC94" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,836,857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">10</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30943D95FF98B305FF4C234A35DDFC02" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF2530FF98B305FF4C234A35DCFC58" blockId="2.[151,1437,220,1474]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<keyLead id="30918605FF98B305FF4C234A35DCFC58" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
9. Tegmina narrower: LTg/BTg> 2.9; spots on basal half of tegmina not fused into bands; cephalic process narrower (LPr/BPrH> 9); posterior wings bright yellow or white basally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B39B5FF98B305FD0523573356FC59" box="[734,791,895,917]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1436,1460]" captionTargetBox="[361,1234,249,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-36@9.[349,1238,236,1412]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pyrops condorinus (Lallemand, 1960), ♁, Chonburi Province, Chanta Ten Waterfall, 7.VII.2022 (RBMF). (A) ha- bitus, dorsal view; (B) habitus, ventral view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) head and thorax, dorsal view; (E) head, perpendicular view of frons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10468329/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
)..........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C605EB3FF98B305FB87235735DCFC58" ID-CoL="4QV98" authority="(Lallemand, 1960)" baseAuthorityName="Lallemand" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[1116,1437,894,917]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Pyrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="condorinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F922FF98B305FB87235734A5FC59" bold="true" box="[1116,1252,894,916]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">P. condorinus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF158C1FF98B305FB2B235735D4FC58" author="Lallemand, V." box="[1264,1429,895,917]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref27156" refString="Lallemand, V. (1960) De quibusdam Fulgoris. Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Staatsinstitut und Zoologischen Museum Hamburg, 24, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1960">Lallemand, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF2530FF98B305FF4C23B535DDFC02" blockId="2.[151,1437,220,1474]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<keyLead id="30918605FF98B305FF4C23B535DDFC02" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
–. Tegmina broader: LTg/BTg <2.9; spots on basal half of tegmina fused into transverse bands; cephalic process broader (LPr/ BPrH <9); posterior wings always bright yellow basally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B39B5FF98B305FCD523913315FC02" box="[782,852,953,975]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1405,1429]" captionTargetBox="[348,1247,185,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-24@24.[340,1247,181,1382]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. Pyrops spinolae (Westwood, 1842), ♀, Ratchaburi Province, Suan Phueng District, 14.VII.2022 (RBMF). (A) Habitus, dorsal view; (B) habitus, ventral view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) head and thorax, dorsal view; (E) head, perpendicular view of frons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10468361/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
).......................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C605EB3FF98B305FBA0239235DDFC02" ID-CoL="4QVBH" authority="(Westwood, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1147,1436,953,975]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Pyrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinolae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F922FF98B305FBA0239234A7FC02" bold="true" box="[1147,1254,953,975]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">P. spinolae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF158C1FF98B305FB29239135D4FC02" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[1266,1429,953,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" pagination="118 - 119" refId="ref28324" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1842) Insectorum novorum centuria, auctore. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 9, 118 - 119. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745484209442799" type="journal article" year="1842">Westwood, 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30943D95FF98B305FF4C23FF35DDFB89" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF2530FF98B305FF4C23FF35DDFBC7" blockId="2.[151,1437,220,1474]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<keyLead id="30918605FF98B305FF4C23FF35DDFBC7" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
10. Large size: TL+process =
|
||
<quantity id="4C9888D5FF98B305FE3823FF3221FC21" box="[483,608,983,1004]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1049999999999995" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="7.01" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="71.05" valueMax="72.0" valueMin="70.1">70.1–72 mm</quantity>
|
||
; cephalic process long and strongly curved; tegmina with large yellow spots form as transverse bands on basal half; posterior wings pale blue basally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B39B5FF98B305FC8323DC33D0FBC4" box="[856,913,1012,1034]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1769,1793]" captionTargetBox="[350,1242,495,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-149@10.[345,1242,489,1745]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pyrops connectens (Atkinson, 1885), ♀, Ratchaburi Province, Suan Phueng District, Khao Laem, 10.IV.2022 (RBMF). (A) Habitus, dorsal view; (B) habitus, ventral view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) head and thorax, dorsal view; (E) head, perpendicular view of frons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10468333/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
)................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C605EB3FF98B305FBB723DC35DDFBC7" ID-CoL="7924R" authority="(Atkinson, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Atkinson" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[1132,1436,1012,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Pyrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connectens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F922FF98B305FBB723DC34B2FBC4" bold="true" box="[1132,1267,1012,1033]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">P. connectens</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF158C1FF98B305FB2423DC35D4FBC7" author="Atkinson, E. T." box="[1279,1429,1012,1034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" pagination="127 - 158" refId="ref25757" refString="Atkinson, E. T. (1885) Notes on Indian Rhynchota. No. 4. Journal and Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Calcutta, 54, 127 - 158." type="journal article" year="1885">Atkinson, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF2530FF98B305FF4C243A35DDFB89" blockId="2.[151,1437,220,1474]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<keyLead id="30918605FF98B305FF4C243A35DDFB89" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
–. Small size: TL+process =
|
||
<quantity id="4C9888D5FF98B305FE07243A3216FBEA" box="[476,599,1042,1063]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.335" metricValueMax="3.37" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="33.35" valueMax="33.7" valueMin="33.0">33–33.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; cephalic process short and moderately curved; tegmina with small orange spots; posterior wings can be from yellow to nearly red basally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B39B5FF98B305FD0124073361FB89" box="[730,800,1071,1093]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[354,1238,794,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-215@20.[349,1238,781,1911]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pyrops peguensis (Schmidt, 1911), ♁, Ratchaburi Province, Suan Phueng District, Tanao Si, 13.VII.2022 (RBMF). (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) habitus, ventral view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) head and thorax, dorsal view; (E) head, perpendicular view of frons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10468353/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
)............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C605EB3FF98B305FB59240735DDFB89" ID-CoL="78PSW" authority="(Schmidt, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[1154,1436,1071,1093]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Pyrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peguensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F922FF98B305FB59240734BAFB89" bold="true" box="[1154,1275,1071,1092]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">P. peguensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF158C1FF98B305FAD3240735D4FB89" author="Schmidt, E." box="[1288,1429,1071,1093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" pagination="161 - 171" refId="ref27924" refString="Schmidt, E. (1911) Neue Fulgoriden. Zoologischer Anzeiger, Leipzig, 38, 161 - 171." type="journal article" year="1911">Schmidt, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30943D95FF98B305FF4C246435DDFB74" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF2530FF98B305FF4C246435DDFB50" blockId="2.[151,1437,220,1474]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<keyLead id="30918605FF98B305FF4C246435DDFB50" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
11. Tegmina without yellow spots in distal third; cephalic process dark red, orange ventrally and at apex; posterior wings pale blue to white basally; basal half of tegmina whitish with white-margined green spots in transverse rows, sometimes fused in bands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B39B5FF98B305FF3224AF3163FB50" box="[233,290,1159,1181]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1744,1768]" captionTargetBox="[352,1239,531,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-122@12.[348,1239,525,1721]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pyrops ducalis (Stål, 1863), ♁, Chanthaburi Province, Soi Dao District, 10.VII.2022 (RBMF). (A) Habitus, dorsal view; (B) habitus, ventral view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) head and thorax, dorsal view; (E) head, perpendicular view of frons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10468335/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
)............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C605EB3FF98B305FB1C24AF35DDFB50" ID-CoL="4QV9L" authority="(Stal, 1863)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[1223,1436,1158,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Pyrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ducalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F922FF98B305FB1C24AF3564FB51" bold="true" box="[1223,1317,1158,1180]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">P. ducalis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF158C1FF98B305FAE924AE35D4FB50" author="Stal, C." box="[1330,1429,1158,1181]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" pagination="571 - 603" refId="ref28062" refString="Stal, C. (1863) Hemipterorum exoticorum generum et specierum nonnullarum novarum descriptiones. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, Series 3, 1, 571 - 603. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1863. tb 01303. x" type="journal article" year="1863">Stål, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF2530FF98B305FF4C248D35DDFB74" blockId="2.[151,1437,220,1474]" box="[151,1436,1188,1210]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<keyLead id="30918605FF98B305FF4C248D35DDFB74" box="[151,1436,1188,1210]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
–. Tegmina with yellow spots in distal third; cephalic process red or red-brown.....................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F922FF98B305FA5F248C35DDFB74" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1188,1209]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">12</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30943D95FF98B305FF4C24EA35DDFA81" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF2530FF98B305FF4C24EA35DDFADC" blockId="2.[151,1437,220,1474]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<keyLead id="30918605FF98B305FF4C24EA35DDFADC" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
12. Hind wings largely white basally; tegmina olive green with small yellowish brown spots circled with white (“ocelli”), forming transverse rows on basal half; cephalic process brownish red dorsally, yellow ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B39B5FF98B305FBF424F73426FB39" box="[1071,1127,1247,1269]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1405,1429]" captionTargetBox="[349,1243,194,1381]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[343,1243,181,1381]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pyrops oculatus (Westwood, 1838), ♁, Phang Nga Province, Khanim Waterfall, 20.X.2021 (ICKPS). (A) Habitus, dorsal view; (B) habitus, ventral view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) head and thorax, dorsal view; (E) head, perpendicular view of frons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10468351/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
)....................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C605EB3FF98B305FBA124D435DDFADC" ID-CoL="6X24W" authority="(Westwood, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1146,1436,1276,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Pyrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F922FF98B305FBA124D434A4FADF" bold="true" box="[1146,1253,1276,1298]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">P. oculatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF158C1FF98B305FB2924D435D4FADC" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[1266,1429,1276,1298]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" pagination="38 - 39" refId="ref28224" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1838) Nouvelles diverses. Fulgores. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Bulletin Entomologique, 2 e Trim, 6 Juin 1837, 38 - 39." type="book chapter" year="1838">Westwood, 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF2530FF98B305FF4C253235DDFA81" blockId="2.[151,1437,220,1474]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<keyLead id="30918605FF98B305FF4C253235DDFA81" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
–. Hind wings blue or bright yellow basally; tegmina with large yellow markings on basal half; cephalic process bright red to yellowish red.........................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F922FF98B305FA5F251F35DDFA81" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1335,1356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">13</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30943D95FF98B305FF4C257C35DDFA0C" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF2530FF98B305FF4C257C35DDFA4A" blockId="2.[151,1437,220,1474]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<keyLead id="30918605FF98B305FF4C257C35DDFA4A" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
13. Hind wings bright yellow basally; tegmina with green veins and veinlets, sometimes yellow markings on the basal half form as X shape; cephalic process bright red (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B39B5FF98B305FD97255932C2FA4A" box="[588,643,1393,1415]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1749,1773]" captionTargetBox="[348,1247,527,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-171@4.[340,1247,522,1723]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pyrops candelaria (Linnaeus, 1758), ♁, Ratchaburi Province, Suan Phueng District, 23.VI.2022 (RBMF). (A) Ha- bitus, dorsal view; (B) habitus, ventral view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) head and thorax, dorsal view; (E) head, perpendicular view of frons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10468321/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).......................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C605EB3FF98B305FBAA255A35DDFA4A" ID-CoL="4QV93" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1137,1436,1393,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Pyrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candelaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F922FF98B305FBAA255A34B3FA4A" bold="true" box="[1137,1266,1393,1415]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">P. candelaria</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF2530FF98B305FF4C25A735DDFA0C" blockId="2.[151,1437,220,1474]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<keyLead id="30918605FF98B305FF4C25A735DDFA0C" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
–. Hind wings blue basally; tegmina with yellowish brown veinlets on the membrane, yellow markings on basal half forming transverse, parallel rows; cephalic process red (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B39B5FF98B305FD73258432A3FA0C" box="[680,738,1452,1474]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1377,1401]" captionTargetBox="[343,1247,186,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[340,1247,181,1353]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pyrops karenius (Distant, 1891), ♁, Phetchaburi Province, Kaeng Krachan District, Huai Mae Priang, 1.XI.2022 (ICKPS). (A) Habitus, dorsal view; (B) habitus, ventral view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) head and thorax, dorsal view; (E) head, perpendicular view of frons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10468341/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
)...................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C605EB3FF98B305FB4C258435DDFA0C" ID-CoL="6WQ4T" authority="(Distant, 1891)" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[1175,1436,1452,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Pyrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karenius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914F922FF98B305FB4C25843544FA0F" bold="true" box="[1175,1285,1452,1474]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">P. karenius</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF158C1FF98B305FACA258435D4FA0C" author="Distant, W. L." box="[1297,1429,1452,1474]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" pagination="517 - 519" refId="ref26550" refString="Distant, W. L. (1891) Descriptions of four new species of the genus Fulgora. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1891, 517 - 519. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1891. tb 01661. x" type="journal article" year="1891">Distant, 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |