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<mods:title id="23743C1773E33BAB349A9367FBC5F8EB">Review of the lanternfly genus Pyrops of Thailand (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae) with notes and keys to species</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="E057277B96A8C183FC087B852609978B">Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="98D5253CFE6D592B33683F54A15C41D4">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, O. D. Phylogeny and Taxonomy, Entomology, Vautier street 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="57634D3F160D9BB6036188369CDE50D2">Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C605EB3FF8AB317FF4C237F3248FCBD" ID-CoL="6X24T" authority="(Kirby, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[151,521,854,881]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Pyrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lathburii">
<emphasis id="B914F922FF8AB317FF4C237F3248FCBD" bold="true" box="[151,521,854,881]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B914F922FF8AB317FF4C237F311DFCBC" bold="true" box="[151,348,854,881]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">Pyrops lathburii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF158C1FF8AB317FEB0237E3240FCBD" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[363,513,854,880]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" pagination="375 - 453" refId="ref27064" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1818) A century of insects, including several new genera described from his cabinet. The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Series 2, Zoology, 12, 375 - 453. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1817. tb 00239. x" type="journal article" year="1818">Kirby, 1818</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BDF2530FF8AB317FF4C235331C8FC58" blockId="16.[151,521,854,917]" box="[151,393,891,917]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">
(
<figureCitation id="135B39B5FF8AB317FF44235330A6FC58" box="[159,231,891,917]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[370,1222,455,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-150@17.[366,1222,453,1583]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pyrops lathburii (Kirby, 1818), ♁, Chiang Rai Province, Wiang Pa Pao District, Mae Chedi, 2.VI.2021 (RBMF). (A) Habitus, dorsal view;. (B) habitus, ventral view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) head and thorax, dorsal view; (E) head, perpendicular view of frons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10468345/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">Figs 8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="135B39B5FF8AB317FF2F23533105FC58" box="[244,324,891,917]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,957,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-290@27.[189,1398,957,1802]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pyrops spp.living specimens.(A) P.atroalbus (Distant, 1918), Chiang Mai Province,Mae Rim District, 14.III.2016, © P. Jirasuttayaporn; (B) P. clavatus (Westwood, 1839), Kamphaeng Phet Province, Khlong Lan District, Mae Wong National Park, 3.VII.2022, © tew_angkanensis (inaturalist.org/observations/146833242); (C–E) P. lathburii (Kirby, 1818): (C) Loei Province, Phu Ruea National Park, 18.VI.2018, © W. Ponsa, (D) same data, 14.VI.2020, © R. Sriburin. E. Phitsanulok Province, Thung Salaeng Luang National Park, 17.V.2022, © P. Wirawannawin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10468367/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">14C–E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="135B39B5FF8AB317FE8B235331C0FC58" box="[336,385,891,917]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="29.[152,255,1004,1028]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,962]" captionTargetId="figure-19@29.[151,1436,181,962]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 17. Distribution map of Pyrops spp. (A) P. karenius (Distant, 1891), red circle; P. lathburii (Kirby, 1818), yellow triangle; P. oculatus (Westwood, 1838), green square; (B) P. peguensis (Schmidt, 1911), red circle; P. pyrorhynchus (Donovan, 1800), yellow triangle; P. spinolae (Westwood, 1842), green square." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10468373/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">17A</figureCitation>
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= 
<taxonomicName id="4C605EB3FF8AB317FF7523923121FC1F" ID-CoL="6JQH6" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1818" box="[174,352,954,978]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Fulgora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lathburii">Fulgora lathburii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC10321FF8AB317FEA223923265FC1F" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[377,548,954,978]" page="450" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" year="1818">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF158C1FF8AB317FEA223923265FC1F" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[377,548,954,978]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" pagination="375 - 453" refId="ref27064" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1818) A century of insects, including several new genera described from his cabinet. The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Series 2, Zoology, 12, 375 - 453. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1817. tb 00239. x" type="journal article" year="1818">Kirby, 1818: 450</bibRefCitation>
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[original description]; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF158C1FF8AB317FCD723923442FC1F" author="Guerin-Meneville, F. E." box="[780,1027,954,978]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" pagination="58 - 59" refId="ref26678" refString="Guerin-Meneville, F. E. (1829) Homoptera. In: Cuvier, G. L. C. F. D., Iconographie du regne animal. Chez J. B. Bailliere, Paris, pp. 58 - 59." type="book chapter" year="1829">Guérin-Méneville, 1829</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 58 fig. 2 [illustrated]; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC10321FF8AB317FAD2239230ACFC3C" author="Spinola, M." page="234" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" year="1839">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF158C1FF8AB317FAD2239230ACFC3C" author="Spinola, M." pageId="16" pageNumber="63" pagination="133 - 337" refId="ref28013" refString="Spinola, M. (1839) Essai sur les Fulgorelles, sous-tribu de la tribu des Cicadaires, ordre des Rhyngotes. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 8, 133 - 337. [http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 33710046]" type="journal article" year="1839">Spinola, 1839: 234</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[as “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C605EB3FF8AB317FEF323F031A0FC3D" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1818" box="[296,481,984,1008]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Fulgora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lathburyi">
<emphasis id="B914F922FF8AB317FEF323F031A0FC3D" box="[296,481,984,1008]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">Fulgora lathburyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, treated as a dark form of 
<taxonomicName id="4C605EB3FF8AB317FCD123F1340EFC3D" ID-CoL="4QV93" authority="Linne, 1758" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1758" box="[778,1103,984,1008]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Pyrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candelaria">
<emphasis id="B914F922FF8AB317FCD123F13389FC3D" box="[778,968,984,1008]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">Pyrops candelaria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF158C1FF8AB317FC0A23F0340EFC3D" author="Linne, C." box="[977,1103,984,1008]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" refId="ref27292" refString="Linne, C. (1758) II. Hemiptera. In: Linne, C (Ed.), Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Vol. 1. Editio Decima, reformata. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, pp. 434 - 439. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linné, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(error!)]; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC10321FF8AB317FB6123F035DDFC3C" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[1210,1436,984,1009]" page="139" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" year="1839">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF158C1FF8AB317FB6123F035DDFC3C" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[1210,1436,984,1009]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" pagination="133 - 153" refId="ref28261" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1839) On the family Fulgoridae, with a monograph of the genus Fulgora of Linnaeus. The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. Second series. Zoology, 18, 133 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1838. tb 00167. x" type="journal article" year="1839">Westwood, 1839: 139</bibRefCitation>
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[described]; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC10321FF8AB317FE9D23DF31ABFBC2" author="Butler, A. G." box="[326,490,1015,1039]" page="98" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" year="1874">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF158C1FF8AB317FE9D23DF31ABFBC2" author="Butler, A. G." box="[326,490,1015,1039]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" pagination="97 - 102" refId="ref26000" refString="Butler, A. G. (1874) List of the species of Fulgora, with description of new forms in the collections of the British Museum. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1874, 97 - 102. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1874. tb 02457. x" type="journal article" year="1874">Butler, 1874: 98</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[listed with species with orange posterior hind wings]; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC10321FF8AB317FBC723DF34AAFBC2" author="Atkinson, E. T." box="[1052,1259,1015,1039]" page="129" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" year="1885">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF158C1FF8AB317FBC723DF34AAFBC2" author="Atkinson, E. T." box="[1052,1259,1015,1039]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" pagination="127 - 158" refId="ref25757" refString="Atkinson, E. T. (1885) Notes on Indian Rhynchota. No. 4. Journal and Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Calcutta, 54, 127 - 158." type="journal article" year="1885">Atkinson, 1885: 129</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[described]; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC10321FF8AB317FAAA23DF3121FBE3" author="Distant, W. L." page="186" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF158C1FF8AB317FAAA23DF3121FBE3" author="Distant, W. L." pageId="16" pageNumber="63" refId="ref26489" refString="Distant, W. L. (1906) n. k. In: Birgham, C. T., The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Vol. 3. Taylor &amp; Francis, London. [unknown pagination] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 48423" type="book" year="1906">Distant, 1906: 186</bibRefCitation>
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[keyed, nomenclatur, described, as “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C605EB3FF8AB317FD03243E33C2FBE3" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1818" box="[728,899,1046,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Fulgora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lalhburi">
<emphasis id="B914F922FF8AB317FD03243E33C2FBE3" box="[728,899,1046,1070]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">Fulgora lalhburi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” in “Série I”, species with orange wings, in a census of light-emitting insects]; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC10321FF8AB317FE0F241C32DFFB81" author="Schmidt, E." box="[468,670,1076,1101]" page="161" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF158C1FF8AB317FE0F241C32DFFB81" author="Schmidt, E." box="[468,670,1076,1101]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" pagination="161 - 171" refId="ref27924" refString="Schmidt, E. (1911) Neue Fulgoriden. Zoologischer Anzeiger, Leipzig, 38, 161 - 171." type="journal article" year="1911">Schmidt, 1911: 161</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[as “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C605EB3FF8AB317FD0D241C33C2FB81" ID-CoL="6K2HB" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1818" box="[726,899,1076,1100]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Fulgora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lathburi">
<emphasis id="B914F922FF8AB317FD0D241C33C2FB81" box="[726,899,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">Fulgora lathburi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, compared with 
<taxonomicName id="4C605EB3FF8AB317FBE5241D35D3FB80" ID-CoL="78PSW" authority="Schmidt, 1911" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1911" box="[1086,1426,1076,1101]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Pyrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peguensis">
<emphasis id="B914F922FF8AB317FBE5241D34B1FB81" box="[1086,1264,1077,1100]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">Pyrops peguensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF158C1FF8AB317FB23241C35D3FB80" author="Schmidt, E." box="[1272,1426,1076,1101]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" pagination="161 - 171" refId="ref27924" refString="Schmidt, E. (1911) Neue Fulgoriden. Zoologischer Anzeiger, Leipzig, 38, 161 - 171." type="journal article" year="1911">Schmidt, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
]; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC10321FF8AB317FF1C247B3137FBA6" author="Baker, C. F." box="[199,374,1107,1131]" page="349" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF158C1FF8AB317FF1C247B3137FBA6" author="Baker, C. F." box="[199,374,1107,1131]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" pagination="343 - 364" refId="ref25793" refString="Baker, C. F. (1925) Remarks on certain Indo-Malayan Fulgora, with special reference to Philippines species. Philippines Journal of Science, 28, 343 - 364." type="journal article" year="1925">Baker, 1925: 349</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[keyed inside the 
<taxonomicName id="4C605EB3FF8AB317FDE9247B32E1FBA6" ID-CoL="4QV93" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1758" box="[562,672,1107,1131]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Pyrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candelaria">
<emphasis id="B914F922FF8AB317FDE9247B32E1FBA6" box="[562,672,1107,1131]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">candelaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group], 351 [notes], pl. 3 fig. 2 [dorsal habitus], pl. 4 fig. 6 [dorsal habitus]; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC10321FF8AB317FEF3245A31BEFB47" author="Lallemand, V." box="[296,511,1138,1162]" page="86" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF158C1FF8AB317FEF3245A31BEFB47" author="Lallemand, V." box="[296,511,1138,1162]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref27184" refString="Lallemand, V. (1963) Revision des Fulgoridae (Homoptera). Deuxieme partie. Faunes asiatique et australienne. Memoires de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, 2 e Serie, 75, 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="1963">Lallemand, 1963: 86</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[transferred to the 
<taxonomicName id="4C605EB3FF8AB317FD10245A3314FB47" ID-CoL="6WPT7" baseAuthorityName="Donovan" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[715,853,1138,1162]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Pyrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrorhynchus">
<emphasis id="B914F922FF8AB317FD10245A3314FB47" box="[715,853,1138,1162]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">pyrorhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group, keyed, described], pl.11, figs. 1–3 [male terminalia].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF2530FF8AB317FF4C24983351FB2B" blockId="16.[151,1437,954,1714]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB70021EFF8AB317FF4C24983351FB2B" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B914F922FF8AB317FF4C24983137FB0A" box="[151,374,1199,1223]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C605EB3FF8AB317FF742498311DFB0A" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[175,348,1199,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Hotinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lathburii">Hotinus lathburii</taxonomicName>
—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC10321FF8AB317FEAD248732BBFB0A" author="Amyot, C. &amp; Audinet-Serville, J." box="[374,762,1199,1223]" page="491" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" year="1843">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF158C1FF8AB317FEAD248732BBFB0A" author="Amyot, C. &amp; Audinet-Serville, J." box="[374,762,1199,1223]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" refId="ref25643" refString="Amyot, C. &amp; Audinet-Serville, J. (1843) Deuxieme partie. Homopteres. Homoptera Latr. Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Hemipteres. Librairie encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, LXXVI + 675 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8471" type="book" year="1843">Amyot &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1843: 491</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[transferred to 
<taxonomicName id="4C605EB3FF8AB317FC41249834BFFB0A" authority="Amyot &amp; AudinetServille" authorityName="Amyot &amp; Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[922,1278,1199,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Hotinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914F922FF8AB317FC41249833ABFB0A" box="[922,1002,1200,1223]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">Hotinus</emphasis>
Amyot &amp; AudinetServille
</taxonomicName>
]; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC10321FF8AB317FAD6248730ACFB2B" author="Walker, F." page="266" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" year="1851">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF158C1FF8AB317FAD6248730ACFB2B" author="Walker, F." pageId="16" pageNumber="63" refId="ref28181" refString="Walker, F. (1851) n. k. In: List of the Specimens of Homopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Vol. 2. British Museum, London, pp. 261 - 636." type="book" year="1851">Walker, 1851: 266</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[listed, recorded from Silhet (= 
<collectingRegion id="49A4EBD2FF8AB317FDEE24E63239FB2B" box="[565,632,1230,1254]" country="Bangladesh" name="Sylhet" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">Sylhet</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F37765A0FF8AB317FD5924E632BEFB2B" box="[642,767,1230,1254]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
)].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF2530FF8AB317FF4C24C531D5FA37" blockId="16.[151,1437,954,1714]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B914F922FF8AB317FF4C24C53117FAC9" box="[151,342,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C605EB3FF8AB317FF7424C53117FAC9" ID-CoL="6X24T" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[175,342,1260,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Pyrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lathburii">Pyrops lathburii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF158C1FF8AB317FEAB24C43266FAC9" author="Schaum, H. R." box="[368,551,1260,1284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" refId="ref27819" refString="Schaum, H. R. (1850) Fulgorellae. Erster Section A - G. In: Ersch, I. S. &amp; Gruber, I. G. (Eds.), Allgemeine Encyklopadie der Wissenschaften und Kunste in alphabetischer Folge von genannten Schriftstellern bearbeitet und herausgegeben. Brockhaus Verlag, Mannheim. [unknown pagination]" type="book" year="1850">Schaum, 1850: 64</bibRefCitation>
[transferred to 
<taxonomicName id="4C605EB3FF8AB317FD1D24C533E7FAC8" ID-CoL="765X" authority="Spinola, 1839" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1839" box="[710,934,1260,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Pyrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914F922FF8AB317FD1D24C5334CFAC9" box="[710,781,1261,1284]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">Pyrops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF158C1FF8AB317FCCF24C433E7FAC8" author="Spinola, M." box="[788,934,1260,1285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" pagination="133 - 337" refId="ref28013" refString="Spinola, M. (1839) Essai sur les Fulgorelles, sous-tribu de la tribu des Cicadaires, ordre des Rhyngotes. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 8, 133 - 337. [http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 33710046]" type="journal article" year="1839">Spinola, 1839</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
]; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF158C1FF8AB317FC6C24C434F8FAC9" author="Nagai, S. &amp; Porion, T." box="[951,1209,1260,1285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" refId="ref27548" refString="Nagai, S. &amp; Porion, T. (1996) Fulgoridae 2: Catalogue illustre des Faunes asiatique et australienne. Sciences Nat, Compiegne, 80 pp." type="book" year="1996">Nagai &amp; Porion 1996: 25</bibRefCitation>
[catalogued, recorded from Assam and 
<collectingCountry id="F37765A0FF8AB317FEAE25233195FAEE" box="[373,468,1291,1315]" name="Thailand" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">Thailand</collectingCountry>
], figs 194, 196, 198 [dorsal habitus]; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF158C1FF8AB317FC8A252333B2FAEE" author="Liang, A. - P." box="[849,1011,1291,1315]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" pagination="41 - 47" refId="ref27446" refString="Liang, A. - P. (1998) Nomenclatorial notes on the Oriental lanternfly genus Pyrops Spinola (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Fulgoridae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 23 (1), 41 - 47." type="journal article" year="1998">Liang, 1998: 43</bibRefCitation>
[listed]; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF158C1FF8AB317FB8B252334BDFAEE" author="Pham, H. T." box="[1104,1276,1291,1315]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" pagination="317 - 321" refId="ref27674" refString="Pham, H. T. (2011) A checklist of the family Fulgoridae (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Fulgoroidea) from Vietnam. Proceedings of the 3 rd National Scientific Conference on Ecology and Biological Resources Hanoi, 22 October 2009, pp. 317 - 321." type="proceedings paper" year="2011">Pham, 2011: 318</bibRefCitation>
[recorded from 
<collectingCountry id="F37765A0FF8AB317FF1C25023162FA8F" box="[199,291,1322,1346]" name="Vietnam" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
]; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF158C1FF8AB317FEEF250231ADFA8F" author="Constant, J." box="[308,492,1322,1346]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref26149" refString="Constant, J. (2015) Review of the effusus group of the Lanternfly genus Pyrops Spinola, 1839, with one new species and notes on trophobiosis (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae). European Journal of Taxonomy, 128, 1 - 23. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2015.128" type="journal article" year="2015">Constant, 2015: 9</bibRefCitation>
[note on intraspecific colour variation]; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF158C1FF8AB317FC4A250234D0FA8F" author="Constant, J. &amp; Phauk, S. &amp; Bourgoin, T." box="[913,1169,1322,1346]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref26429" refString="Constant, J., Phauk, S. &amp; Bourgoin, T. (2016) Updating lanternflies biodiversity knowledge in Cambodia (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae) by optimizing field work surveys with citizen science involvement through Facebook networking and data access in FLOW website. Belgian Journal of Entomology, 37, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2016">
Constant 
<emphasis id="B914F922FF8AB317FC2825033463FA8F" box="[1011,1058,1322,1346]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">et al</emphasis>
., 2016: 15
</bibRefCitation>
[in list of species to look for in 
<collectingCountry id="F37765A0FF8AB317FED125603139FAAD" box="[266,376,1352,1376]" name="Cambodia" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
]; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF158C1FF8AB317FE51256132C5FAAC" author="Constant, J. &amp; Pham, H. T." box="[394,644,1352,1377]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref26308" refString="Constant, J. &amp; Pham, H. T. (2017) Review of the clavatus group of the lanternfly genus Pyrops (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae). European Journal of Taxonomy, 305, 1 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2017.305" type="journal article" year="2017">Constant &amp; Pham, 2017</bibRefCitation>
[plant association]: 18; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF158C1FF8AB317FC5A25613431FAAC" author="Wang, W. Q. &amp; Xu, S. - L. &amp; Qin, D. - Z." box="[897,1136,1352,1377]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" pagination="296 - 309" refId="ref28114" refString="Wang, W. Q., Xu, S. - L. &amp; Qin, D. - Z. (2018) The lanternfly genus Pyrops Spinola (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae) from China with description of a new species. Entomotaxonomia, 40 (4), 296 - 309. https: // doi. org / 10.11680 / entomotax. 2018031" type="journal article" year="2018">
Wang 
<emphasis id="B914F922FF8AB317FC1F256133B2FAAD" box="[964,1011,1352,1376]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">et al</emphasis>
., 2018: 297
</bibRefCitation>
[keyed], 301 [nomenclature, measurements, description of male genitalia, diagnostic characters; records in 
<collectingCountry id="F37765A0FF8AB317FC3B254F3460FAB2" box="[992,1057,1383,1407]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">China</collectingCountry>
], figs 18–29 [colour variation, details of head, male terminalia]; Constant, 2021: 14 [compared with 
<taxonomicName id="4C605EB3FF8AB317FC9925AF34C7FA53" ID-CoL="78Q58" authority="(Stal, 1870)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[834,1158,1413,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Pyrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinus">
<emphasis id="B914F922FF8AB317FC9925AF3443FA53" box="[834,1026,1414,1438]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">Pyrops philippinus</emphasis>
(Stål, 1870)
</taxonomicName>
]; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF158C1FF8AB317FB4C25AE3161FA70" author="Jiaranaisakul, K. &amp; Constant, J." pageId="16" pageNumber="63" pagination="7 - 19" refId="ref26917" refString="Jiaranaisakul, K. &amp; Constant, J. (2021) The lanternflies (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha, Fulgoridae) of Khao Krachom Mountain, Thailand. Far Eastern Entomologist, 435, 7 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.25221 / fee. 435.2" type="journal article" year="2021">Jiaranaisakul &amp; Constant, 2021: 18</bibRefCitation>
[in list of species to look for in Khao Krachom Mountain, 
<collectingCountry id="F37765A0FF8AB317FCA2258C3398FA71" box="[889,985,1444,1468]" name="Thailand" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">Thailand</collectingCountry>
]; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF158C1FF8AB317FC32258D354BFA70" author="Constant, J. &amp; Pham, H. T." box="[1001,1290,1444,1469]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" pagination="123 - 154" refId="ref26363" refString="Constant, J. &amp; Pham, H. T. (2022) The Lanternfly genus Pyrops in Vietnam: A new species from Central Vietnam, taxonomic changes, checklist, identification key (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae). European Journal of Taxonomy, 813, 123 - 154. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2022.813.1741" type="journal article" year="2022">Constant &amp; Pham 2022: 131</bibRefCitation>
[catalogued,], 134–138 [compared to 
<taxonomicName id="4C605EB3FF8AB317FE6D25EC32FBFA16" ID-CoL="4QV8W" authority="(Distant, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[438,698,1475,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Pyrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astarte">
<emphasis id="B914F922FF8AB317FE6D25EC3257FA16" box="[438,534,1476,1499]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">P. astarte</emphasis>
(Distant, 1914)
</taxonomicName>
, taxonomic notes, intraspecific variation], figs 6–8 [
<typeStatus id="54DB9B92FF8AB317FB0925EC3541FA11" box="[1234,1280,1476,1500]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
illustrated], 14 [habitus illustrated].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF2530FF8AB317FF4C262932E2F9D5" blockId="16.[151,1437,954,1714]" box="[151,675,1536,1561]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B914F922FF8AB317FF4C2629310FF9D5" box="[151,334,1536,1560]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C605EB3FF8AB317FF742628310FF9D5" ID-CoL="9XR4T" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1914" box="[175,334,1536,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Fulgora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astarte">Fulgora astarte</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
—Distant, 1914: 409 [described].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF2530FF8AB317FF4C26083439F9FA" blockId="16.[151,1437,954,1714]" box="[151,1144,1567,1591]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB70021EFF8AB317FF4C26083439F9FA" box="[151,1144,1567,1591]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B914F922FF8AB317FF4C2608313EF9FA" box="[151,383,1568,1591]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C605EB3FF8AB317FF7426083127F9FA" ID-CoL="9XZWK" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[175,358,1568,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Laternaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astarte">Laternaria astarte</taxonomicName>
—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC10321FF8AB317FE5B26373200F9FA" author="Metcalf, Z. P." box="[384,577,1567,1591]" page="186" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" year="1947">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF158C1FF8AB317FE5B26373200F9FA" author="Metcalf, Z. P." box="[384,577,1567,1591]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" refId="ref27510" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1947) General Catalogue of the Homoptera. Fascicle IV. Fulgoroidea. Part 9. Fulgoridae. North Carolina State College, Raleigh, North Carolina, 280 pp." type="book" year="1947">Metcalf, 1947: 186</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[transferred to 
<taxonomicName id="4C605EB3FF8AB317FD05260833B0F9FA" authority="Linnaeus, 1764" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1764" box="[734,1009,1567,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Laternaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914F922FF8AB317FD052608330DF9FA" box="[734,844,1568,1591]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">Laternaria</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1764
</taxonomicName>
, catalogued].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF2530FF8AB317FF4C261734CFF99B" blockId="16.[151,1437,954,1714]" box="[151,1166,1598,1622]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB70021EFF8AB317FF4C261734CFF99B" box="[151,1166,1598,1622]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B914F922FF8AB317FF4C2617313DF99B" box="[151,380,1598,1622]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C605EB3FF8AB317FF742616313DF99B" authority="Metcalf, 1947: 197" authorityName="Metcalf" authorityPageNumber="197" authorityYear="1947" box="[175,380,1598,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Laternaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lathburii">Laternaria lathburii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC10321FF8AB317FE4E26163217F99B" author="Metcalf, Z. P." box="[405,598,1598,1622]" page="197" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" year="1947">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF158C1FF8AB317FE4E26163217F99B" author="Metcalf, Z. P." box="[405,598,1598,1622]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" refId="ref27510" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1947) General Catalogue of the Homoptera. Fascicle IV. Fulgoroidea. Part 9. Fulgoridae. North Carolina State College, Raleigh, North Carolina, 280 pp." type="book" year="1947">Metcalf, 1947: 197</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[transferred to 
<taxonomicName id="4C605EB3FF8AB317FD2826163447F99B" authority="Linnaeus, 1764" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1764" box="[755,1030,1598,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Laternaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914F922FF8AB317FD2826163320F998" box="[755,865,1598,1621]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">Laternaria</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1764
</taxonomicName>
, catalogued].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF2530FF8AB317FF4C267534F1F97F" blockId="16.[151,1437,954,1714]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB70021EFF8AB317FF4C267534F1F97F" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B914F922FF8AB317FF4C2675317EF9B9" box="[151,319,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C605EB3FF8AB317FF762675317EF9B9" ID-CoL="4QV8W" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[173,319,1629,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Pyrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astarte">Pyrops astarte</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC10321FF8AB317FE812674321BF9B9" author="Nagai, S. &amp; Porion, T." box="[346,602,1628,1653]" page="25" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF158C1FF8AB317FE812674321BF9B9" author="Nagai, S. &amp; Porion, T." box="[346,602,1628,1653]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" refId="ref27548" refString="Nagai, S. &amp; Porion, T. (1996) Fulgoridae 2: Catalogue illustre des Faunes asiatique et australienne. Sciences Nat, Compiegne, 80 pp." type="book" year="1996">Nagai &amp; Porion, 1996: 25</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[transferred to 
<taxonomicName id="4C605EB3FF8AB317FD2F2675337CF9B8" ID-CoL="765X" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1839" box="[756,829,1629,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Pyrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pyrops</taxonomicName>
, catalogued, recorded from 
<collectingCountry id="F37765A0FF8AB317FB88267434E8F9B9" box="[1107,1193,1628,1652]" name="Vietnam" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F37765A0FF8AB317FB0C26743577F9B9" box="[1239,1334,1628,1652]" name="Thailand" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">Thailand</collectingCountry>
], figs 195, 197, 199 [dorsal habitus]; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC10321FF8AB317FE0E265332F1F95E" author="Pham, H. T. &amp; Ta, H. T." box="[469,688,1659,1683]" page="58" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF158C1FF8AB317FE0E265332F1F95E" author="Pham, H. T. &amp; Ta, H. T." box="[469,688,1659,1683]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" pagination="57 - 60" refId="ref27724" refString="Pham, H. T. &amp; Ta, H. T. (2004) Key to the species of the family Fulgoridae (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Fulgoroidea) in Vietnam. Journal of Biology, 26 (3 A), 57 - 60." type="journal article" year="2004">Pham &amp; Ta, 2004: 58</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[in key to 
<taxonomicName id="4C605EB3FF8AB317FCFB265333CFF95E" ID-CoL="623TM" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1807" box="[800,910,1659,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Fulgoridae</taxonomicName>
of 
<collectingCountry id="F37765A0FF8AB317FC6A2653344CF95E" box="[945,1037,1659,1683]" name="Vietnam" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
]; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC10321FF8AB317FBC6265334FEF95E" author="Liang, A. - P." box="[1053,1215,1659,1683]" page="42" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF158C1FF8AB317FBC6265334FEF95E" author="Liang, A. - P." box="[1053,1215,1659,1683]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" pagination="41 - 47" refId="ref27446" refString="Liang, A. - P. (1998) Nomenclatorial notes on the Oriental lanternfly genus Pyrops Spinola (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Fulgoridae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 23 (1), 41 - 47." type="journal article" year="1998">Liang, 1998: 42</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[listed]; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC10321FF8AB317FAC7265330ACF97F" author="Pham, H. T." page="318" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF158C1FF8AB317FAC7265330ACF97F" author="Pham, H. T." pageId="16" pageNumber="63" pagination="317 - 321" refId="ref27674" refString="Pham, H. T. (2011) A checklist of the family Fulgoridae (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Fulgoroidea) from Vietnam. Proceedings of the 3 rd National Scientific Conference on Ecology and Biological Resources Hanoi, 22 October 2009, pp. 317 - 321." type="proceedings paper" year="2011">Pham, 2011: 318</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[recorded from 
<collectingCountry id="F37765A0FF8AB317FE4926B231AFF97F" box="[402,494,1690,1714]" name="Vietnam" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
]; Constant 2021: 14 [compared with 
<taxonomicName id="4C605EB3FF8AB317FCBF26B334E7F97F" ID-CoL="78Q58" authority="(Stal, 1870)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[868,1190,1689,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Pyrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinus">
<emphasis id="B914F922FF8AB317FCBF26B33462F97F" box="[868,1059,1690,1714]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">Pyrops philippinus</emphasis>
(Stål, 1870)
</taxonomicName>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A76BBFF8AB317FF4C26F23091F83C" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDF2530FF8AB317FF4C26F233B7F848" blockId="16.[151,1437,1754,2033]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B914F922FF8AB317FF4C26F23153F939" bold="true" box="[151,274,1754,1780]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
(1) cephalic process rather robust, brown with apex yellow or orange (
<figureCitation id="135B39B5FF8AB317FBFD26F334E0F938" box="[1062,1185,1755,1781]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[370,1222,455,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-150@17.[366,1222,453,1583]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pyrops lathburii (Kirby, 1818), ♁, Chiang Rai Province, Wiang Pa Pao District, Mae Chedi, 2.VI.2021 (RBMF). (A) Habitus, dorsal view;. (B) habitus, ventral view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) head and thorax, dorsal view; (E) head, perpendicular view of frons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10468345/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">Fig. 8C–D</figureCitation>
); (2) colour of the tegmina greatly variable, ranging from very dark forms (nearly black with yellow spots ringed with white; see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF158C1FF8AB317FAE226D7317DF8F0" author="Constant, J. &amp; Pham, H. T." pageId="16" pageNumber="63" pagination="123 - 154" refId="ref26363" refString="Constant, J. &amp; Pham, H. T. (2022) The Lanternfly genus Pyrops in Vietnam: A new species from Central Vietnam, taxonomic changes, checklist, identification key (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae). European Journal of Taxonomy, 813, 123 - 154. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2022.813.1741" type="journal article" year="2022">Constant &amp; Pham, 2022</bibRefCitation>
: 
<figureCitation id="135B39B5FF8AB317FE9D270B31D7F8F0" box="[326,406,1827,1853]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,957,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-290@27.[189,1398,957,1802]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pyrops spp.living specimens.(A) P.atroalbus (Distant, 1918), Chiang Mai Province,Mae Rim District, 14.III.2016, © P. Jirasuttayaporn; (B) P. clavatus (Westwood, 1839), Kamphaeng Phet Province, Khlong Lan District, Mae Wong National Park, 3.VII.2022, © tew_angkanensis (inaturalist.org/observations/146833242); (C–E) P. lathburii (Kirby, 1818): (C) Loei Province, Phu Ruea National Park, 18.VI.2018, © W. Ponsa, (D) same data, 14.VI.2020, © R. Sriburin. E. Phitsanulok Province, Thung Salaeng Luang National Park, 17.V.2022, © P. Wirawannawin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10468367/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
), to very pale forms (nearly white with yellow spots or even nearly white with cloudy darker, brownish markings in place of the yellow spots; fig. 8 A); (3) disc of posterior wings yellow orange or milky white (
<figureCitation id="135B39B5FF8AB317FF44274330B8F848" box="[159,249,1899,1925]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[370,1222,455,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-150@17.[366,1222,453,1583]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pyrops lathburii (Kirby, 1818), ♁, Chiang Rai Province, Wiang Pa Pao District, Mae Chedi, 2.VI.2021 (RBMF). (A) Habitus, dorsal view;. (B) habitus, ventral view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) head and thorax, dorsal view; (E) head, perpendicular view of frons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10468345/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
); (4) abdomen yellow orange dorsally and black ventrally (
<figureCitation id="135B39B5FF8AB317FC4A274333A8F848" box="[913,1001,1899,1925]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[370,1222,455,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-150@17.[366,1222,453,1583]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pyrops lathburii (Kirby, 1818), ♁, Chiang Rai Province, Wiang Pa Pao District, Mae Chedi, 2.VI.2021 (RBMF). (A) Habitus, dorsal view;. (B) habitus, ventral view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) head and thorax, dorsal view; (E) head, perpendicular view of frons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10468345/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF2530FF8AB317FF1C27A73091F83C" blockId="16.[151,1437,1754,2033]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B914F922FF8AB317FF1C27A731A9F865" bold="true" box="[199,488,1934,1961]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">Mesurements and ratio.</emphasis>
TL: ♁ (n = 1): 
<quantity id="4C9888D5FF8AB317FD7927A732B7F864" box="[674,758,1935,1961]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="38.0">38 mm</quantity>
; 
<specimenCount id="9D66EEB9FF8AB317FCD827A73359F864" box="[771,792,1935,1961]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(n = 5): 
<quantity id="4C9888D5FF8AB317FC5927A733A9F864" box="[898,1000,1935,1961]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.41" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="44.1">44.1 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4C9888D5FF8AB317FC2327A634E2F864" box="[1016,1187,1934,1961]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.415000000000001" metricValueMax="4.5200000000000005" metricValueMin="4.3100000000000005" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="44.15" valueMax="45.2" valueMin="43.1">43.1–45.2 mm</quantity>
); TL+process: ♁ (n = 1): 
<quantity id="4C9888D5FF8AB317FF65279A3166F800" box="[190,295,1970,1997]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.24" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="52.4">52.4 mm</quantity>
; 
<specimenCount id="9D66EEB9FF8AB317FEE8279B3109F800" box="[307,328,1971,1997]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(n = 5): 
<quantity id="4C9888D5FF8AB317FE74279B3255F800" box="[431,532,1971,1997]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.029999999999999" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="60.3">60.3 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4C9888D5FF8AB317FDF8279A32F9F800" box="[547,696,1970,1997]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.02" metricValueMax="6.14" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="60.2" valueMax="61.4" valueMin="59.0">59–61.4 mm</quantity>
); LTg/BTg = 2.82; BF/BPrH = 2.03; LPr/LF = 3.16; LPr/BPrH = 7.33.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A76BBFF8BB315FF1C20BE3148FE38" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDF2530FF8BB316FF1C20BE33C6FE8C" blockId="17.[151,1436,150,431]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B914F922FF8BB316FF1C20BE31F3FF7D" bold="true" box="[199,434,150,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">Material examined.</emphasis>
1♁, 
<materialsCitation id="3B082F6DFF8BB316FE3020BF3291FF18" collectingDate="2021-06-02" collectionCode="RBMF" collectorName="Local" location="Mae Chedi" municipality="Wiang Pa Pao District" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">
<specimenCount id="9D66EEB9FF8BB316FE3020BF3266FF7C" box="[491,551,151,177]" count="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
: 
<emphasis id="B914F922FF8BB316FDE820BE336CFF7D" bold="true" box="[563,813,150,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">
<collectingRegion id="49A4EBD2FF8BB316FDE820BE336CFF7D" box="[563,813,150,176]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Rai" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">Chiang Rai Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B914F922FF8BB316FCE720BF3403FF7C" bold="true" box="[828,1090,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBBBF4AFF8BB316FCE720BF3403FF7C" box="[828,1090,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">Wiang Pa Pao District</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
, 
<location id="8EBF73EBFF8BB316FB8B20BF3491FF7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C99426FF8AB315FF4C237F313CFCC2:8EBF73EBFF8BB316FB8B20BF3491FF7C" box="[1104,1232,151,177]" municipality="Wiang Pa Pao District" name="Mae Chedi" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">Mae Chedi</location>
, 
<date id="FFDE03F0FF8BB316FB0720BF3511FF7C" box="[1244,1360,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" value="2021-06-02">
<collectingDate id="EF9AFA18FF8BB316FB0720BF3511FF7C" box="[1244,1360,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" value="2021-06-02">2.VI.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="269540E6FF8BB316FA8720BF35DDFF7C" box="[1372,1436,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">Local</collectorName>
collector leg., KJ02-00223—KJ02-00225 (
<collectionCode id="ED71BDF5FF8BB316FDAF20933289FF18" box="[628,712,187,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">RBMF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B082F6DFF8BB316FD01209333B0FF34" collectingDate="2022-04-23" collectionCode="THNHM" collectorName="K. Jiaranaisakul" location="Mae Chedi" municipality="Wiang Pa Pao District" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">
<specimenCount id="9D66EEB9FF8BB316FD0120933355FF18" box="[730,788,187,213]" count="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
: 
<emphasis id="B914F922FF8BB316FCFB20923457FF19" bold="true" box="[800,1046,186,212]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">
<collectingRegion id="49A4EBD2FF8BB316FCFB20923457FF19" box="[800,1046,186,212]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Rai" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">Chiang Rai Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B914F922FF8BB316FBF820933563FF18" bold="true" box="[1059,1314,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBBBF4AFF8BB316FBF820933563FF18" box="[1059,1314,187,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">Wiang Pa Pao District</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
, 
<location id="8EBF73EBFF8BB316FAF5209330EEFF34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C99426FF8AB315FF4C237F313CFCC2:8EBF73EBFF8BB316FAF5209330EEFF34" municipality="Wiang Pa Pao District" name="Mae Chedi" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">Mae Chedi</location>
, 
<date id="FFDE03F0FF8BB316FF6720F7317BFF34" box="[188,314,223,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" value="2022-04-23">
<collectingDate id="EF9AFA18FF8BB316FF6720F7317BFF34" box="[188,314,223,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" value="2022-04-23">23.IV.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="269540E6FF8BB316FE9D20F731BAFF34" box="[326,507,223,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">K. Jiaranaisakul</collectorName>
leg., KJ02-00284—KJ02-00286 (
<collectionCode id="ED71BDF5FF8BB316FCA720F733A8FF34" box="[892,1001,223,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">THNHM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B082F6DFF8BB316FC2620F732CCFED2" collectingDate="2004-05" collectorName="Neef &amp; de Sainval" location="Phrae Province" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Phrae">
<specimenCount id="9D66EEB9FF8BB316FC2620F73468FF34" box="[1021,1065,223,249]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<emphasis id="B914F922FF8BB316FBEC20F734AEFF35" bold="true" box="[1079,1263,222,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">
<collectingRegion id="49A4EBD2FF8BB316FBEC20F734AEFF35" box="[1079,1263,222,249]" country="Thailand" name="Phrae" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">Phrae Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
; 
<date id="FFDE03F0FF8BB316FB2420F73537FF34" box="[1279,1398,223,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" value="2004-05">
<collectingDate id="EF9AFA18FF8BB316FB2420F73537FF34" box="[1279,1398,223,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" value="2004-05">May 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
; ex coll. 
<collectorName id="269540E6FF8BB316FF15212B31C3FED0" box="[206,386,259,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">Neef de Sainval</collectorName>
; I.G. 30.731; RBINS • 1
</materialsCitation>
♁, 
<materialsCitation id="3B082F6DFF8BB316FD74212B33C6FE8C" collectingDate="2008-04-10" collectingDateMax="2008-04-15" collectingDateMin="2008-04-10" collectionCode="RBINS" collectorName="A. Chaminade" latitude="19.348333" location="Wiang Pa Pao" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.50667" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">
<specimenCount id="9D66EEB9FF8BB316FD74212B3292FED0" box="[687,723,259,285]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
; 
<emphasis id="B914F922FF8BB316FD04212A3394FED1" bold="true" box="[735,981,258,284]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">
<collectingRegion id="49A4EBD2FF8BB316FD04212A3394FED1" box="[735,981,258,284]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Rai" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">Chiang Rai Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
; 
<location id="8EBF73EBFF8BB316FC39212B34C1FED0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C99426FF8AB315FF4C237F313CFCC2:8EBF73EBFF8BB316FC39212B34C1FED0" box="[994,1152,259,285]" latitude="19.348333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.50667" name="Wiang Pa Pao" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">Wiang Pa Pao</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE5443F7FF8BB316FB4A212C3560FED0" box="[1169,1313,259,287]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" precision="15" seconds="54" value="19.348333">19°20′54″ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5443F7FF8BB316FAF0212C30EDFE8C" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" precision="15" seconds="24" value="99.50667">99°30′24″ E</geoCoordinate>
]; 
<date id="FFDE03F0FF8BB316FF1B210E313EFE8C" box="[192,383,294,321]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" value="2008-04-10" valueMax="2008-04-15" valueMin="2008-04-10">
<collectingDate id="EF9AFA18FF8BB316FF1B210E313EFE8C" box="[192,383,294,321]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" value="2008-04-10" valueMax="2008-04-15" valueMin="2008-04-10">10–15 Apr. 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
; ex coll. 
<collectorName id="269540E6FF8BB316FE39210F32C9FE8C" box="[482,648,295,321]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">A. Chaminade</collectorName>
; I.G. 31.467; (
<collectionCode id="ED71BDF5FF8BB316FCF2210F333EFE8C" box="[809,895,295,321]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF2530FF8BB316FF1C21623388FE60" blockId="17.[151,1436,150,431]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B914F922FF8BB316FF1C216232D8FEA8" bold="true" box="[199,665,330,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">Material examined from photographs.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B082F6DFF8BB316FD7821633125FE44" collectingDate="2018-06-18" collectorName="W. Ponsa" location="National Park" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loei">
<specimenCount id="9D66EEB9FF8BB316FD782163329DFEA8" box="[675,732,331,357]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="135B39B5FF8BB316FD3521633319FEA8" box="[750,856,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,957,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-290@27.[189,1398,957,1802]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pyrops spp.living specimens.(A) P.atroalbus (Distant, 1918), Chiang Mai Province,Mae Rim District, 14.III.2016, © P. Jirasuttayaporn; (B) P. clavatus (Westwood, 1839), Kamphaeng Phet Province, Khlong Lan District, Mae Wong National Park, 3.VII.2022, © tew_angkanensis (inaturalist.org/observations/146833242); (C–E) P. lathburii (Kirby, 1818): (C) Loei Province, Phu Ruea National Park, 18.VI.2018, © W. Ponsa, (D) same data, 14.VI.2020, © R. Sriburin. E. Phitsanulok Province, Thung Salaeng Luang National Park, 17.V.2022, © P. Wirawannawin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10468367/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
): 
<emphasis id="B914F922FF8BB316FCB421623456FEA9" bold="true" box="[879,1047,330,356]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">
<collectingRegion id="49A4EBD2FF8BB316FCB421623456FEA9" box="[879,1047,330,356]" country="Thailand" name="Loei" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">Loei Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C605EB3FF8BB316FBF3216334D6FEA8" authority="Ruea" authorityName="Ruea" box="[1064,1175,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Valerianaceae" genus="Phu" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Phu Ruea</taxonomicName>
<location id="8EBF73EBFF8BB316FB7A21633500FEA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C99426FF8AB315FF4C237F313CFCC2:8EBF73EBFF8BB316FB7A21633500FEA8" box="[1185,1345,331,357]" name="National Park" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Loei">National Park</location>
, 
<date id="FFDE03F0FF8BB316FA9421633093FE44" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" value="2018-06-18">
<collectingDate id="EF9AFA18FF8BB316FA9421633093FE44" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" value="2018-06-18">18 Jun 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, © 
<collectorName id="269540E6FF8BB316FF2321473125FE44" box="[248,356,367,393]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">W. Ponsa</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B082F6DFF8BB316FEB42147338CFE44" box="[367,973,367,395]" collectingDate="2020-06-14" collectorName="R. Sribun" location="National Park" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loei">
<specimenCount id="9D66EEB9FF8BB316FEB4214731E7FE44" box="[367,422,367,393]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="135B39B5FF8BB316FE6F2147325CFE44" box="[436,541,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,957,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-290@27.[189,1398,957,1802]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pyrops spp.living specimens.(A) P.atroalbus (Distant, 1918), Chiang Mai Province,Mae Rim District, 14.III.2016, © P. Jirasuttayaporn; (B) P. clavatus (Westwood, 1839), Kamphaeng Phet Province, Khlong Lan District, Mae Wong National Park, 3.VII.2022, © tew_angkanensis (inaturalist.org/observations/146833242); (C–E) P. lathburii (Kirby, 1818): (C) Loei Province, Phu Ruea National Park, 18.VI.2018, © W. Ponsa, (D) same data, 14.VI.2020, © R. Sriburin. E. Phitsanulok Province, Thung Salaeng Luang National Park, 17.V.2022, © P. Wirawannawin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10468367/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
): same data, 
<date id="FFDE03F0FF8BB316FD7621473379FE44" box="[685,824,367,393]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" value="2020-06-14">
<collectingDate id="EF9AFA18FF8BB316FD7621473379FE44" box="[685,824,367,393]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" value="2020-06-14">14 Jun 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, © 
<collectorName id="269540E6FF8BB316FC842147338CFE44" box="[863,973,367,393]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">R. Sribun</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B082F6DFF8BB316FC0321473387FE60" collectingDate="2022-05-17" collectorName="P. Wirawannawin" location="Thung Salaeng Luang National Park" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phitsanulok">
<specimenCount id="9D66EEB9FF8BB316FC032147344FFE44" box="[984,1038,367,393]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="135B39B5FF8BB316FBC6214734C2FE44" box="[1053,1155,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,957,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-290@27.[189,1398,957,1802]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pyrops spp.living specimens.(A) P.atroalbus (Distant, 1918), Chiang Mai Province,Mae Rim District, 14.III.2016, © P. Jirasuttayaporn; (B) P. clavatus (Westwood, 1839), Kamphaeng Phet Province, Khlong Lan District, Mae Wong National Park, 3.VII.2022, © tew_angkanensis (inaturalist.org/observations/146833242); (C–E) P. lathburii (Kirby, 1818): (C) Loei Province, Phu Ruea National Park, 18.VI.2018, © W. Ponsa, (D) same data, 14.VI.2020, © R. Sriburin. E. Phitsanulok Province, Thung Salaeng Luang National Park, 17.V.2022, © P. Wirawannawin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10468367/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">Fig. 14E</figureCitation>
): 
<emphasis id="B914F922FF8BB316FB4D214635D4FE45" bold="true" box="[1174,1429,366,392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">
<collectingRegion id="49A4EBD2FF8BB316FB4D214635D4FE45" box="[1174,1429,366,392]" country="Thailand" name="Phitsanulok" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">Phitsanulok Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, 
<location id="8EBF73EBFF8BB316FF4C21BB3272FE60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C99426FF8AB315FF4C237F313CFCC2:8EBF73EBFF8BB316FF4C21BB3272FE60" box="[151,563,403,429]" name="Thung Salaeng Luang National Park" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Phitsanulok">Thung Salaeng Luang National Park</location>
, 
<date id="FFDE03F0FF8BB316FDE521BB3296FE60" box="[574,727,403,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" value="2022-05-17">
<collectingDate id="EF9AFA18FF8BB316FDE521BB3296FE60" box="[574,727,403,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" value="2022-05-17">17 May 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, © 
<collectorName id="269540E6FF8BB316FD2521BB3387FE60" box="[766,966,403,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">P. Wirawannawin</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1F75B8FF8BB316FF4C266F31D6F96A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468345" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10468345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10468345/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" startId="17.[151,250,1607,1631]" targetBox="[370,1222,455,1582]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDF2530FF8BB316FF4C266F31D6F96A" blockId="17.[151,1437,1607,1703]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B914F922FF8BB316FF4C266F314FF992" bold="true" box="[151,270,1607,1631]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 8</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C605EB3FF8BB316FEC026603217F9AD" authority="(Kirby, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[283,598,1607,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Pyrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lathburii">
<emphasis id="B914F922FF8BB316FEC026603183F992" box="[283,450,1607,1631]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">Pyrops lathburii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF158C1FF8BB316FE14266F320FF9AD" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[463,590,1607,1632]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" pagination="375 - 453" refId="ref27064" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1818) A century of insects, including several new genera described from his cabinet. The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Series 2, Zoology, 12, 375 - 453. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1817. tb 00239. x" type="journal article" year="1818">Kirby, 1818</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, ♁, Chiang Rai Province, Wiang Pa Pao District, Mae Chedi, 2.VI.2021 (RBMF). (A) Habitus, dorsal view;. (B) habitus, ventral view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) head and thorax, dorsal view; (E) head, perpendicular view of frons.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDF2530FF8BB316FF4C26D1321EF8DE" blockId="17.[151,607,1785,1811]" box="[151,607,1785,1811]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B914F922FF8BB316FF4C26D1321EF8DE" bold="true" box="[151,607,1785,1811]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">Material examined from iNaturalist.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF2530FF8BB316FF4C276930B7F84D" blockId="17.[151,1436,1857,2028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">
<materialsCitation id="3B082F6DFF8BB316FF4C276930B3F84D" collectingDate="2022-06-04" latitude="16.383333" location="Nong Bua Daeng Dist." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.566666" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Chaiyaphum">
<emphasis id="B914F922FF8BB316FF4C276931E3F896" bold="true" box="[151,418,1857,1883]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">
<collectingRegion id="49A4EBD2FF8BB316FF4C276931E3F896" box="[151,418,1857,1883]" country="Thailand" name="Chaiyaphum" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">Chaiyaphum Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<location id="8EBF73EBFF8BB316FE6B276A32F2F891" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C99426FF8AB315FF4C237F313CFCC2:8EBF73EBFF8BB316FE6B276A32F2F891" box="[432,691,1857,1884]" latitude="16.383333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.566666" name="Nong Bua Daeng Dist." pageId="17" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Chaiyaphum">
<emphasis id="B914F922FF8BB316FE6B276A32EFF896" bold="true" box="[432,686,1857,1884]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">Nong Bua Daeng Dist</emphasis>
.
</location>
, 
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5443F7FF8BB316FCBD276A3450F891" box="[870,1041,1858,1884]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" precision="1" seconds="00.0" value="101.566666">101°34’00.0”E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D66EEB9FF8BB316FBC7276A34DFF891" box="[1052,1182,1858,1884]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D66EEB9FF8BB316FB73276A349EF891" box="[1192,1247,1858,1884]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="FFDE03F0FF8BB316FB31276A351FF891" box="[1258,1374,1858,1884]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" value="2022-06-04">
<collectingDate id="EF9AFA18FF8BB316FB31276A351FF891" box="[1258,1374,1858,1884]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" value="2022-06-04">4.VI.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, noppawan1
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF2530FF8BB315FF1C27A1325AFED0" blockId="17.[151,1436,1857,2028]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,150,501]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">
<materialsCitation id="3B082F6DFF8BB316FF1C27A1345BF869" box="[199,1050,1929,1956]" latitude="18.533333" location="Chom Thong Dist." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.51667" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<emphasis id="B914F922FF8BB316FF1C27A1318FF86E" bold="true" box="[199,462,1929,1955]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">
<collectingRegion id="49A4EBD2FF8BB316FF1C27A1318FF86E" box="[199,462,1929,1955]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="B914F922FF8BB316FE3927A13280F86E" box="[482,705,1929,1956]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">
<location id="8EBF73EBFF8BB316FE3927A13280F86E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C99426FF8AB315FF4C237F313CFCC2:8EBF73EBFF8BB316FE3927A13280F86E" box="[482,705,1929,1956]" latitude="18.533333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.51667" name="Chom Thong Dist." pageId="17" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<emphasis id="B914F922FF8BB316FE3927A132FBF86E" bold="true" box="[482,698,1929,1956]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">Chom Thong Dist</emphasis>
.
</location>
</emphasis>
, 
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5443F7FF8BB316FCA627A2345BF869" box="[893,1050,1930,1956]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" precision="1" seconds="00.0" value="98.51667">98°31’00.0”E</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D66EEB9FF8BB316FBF027A234FCF869" box="[1067,1213,1930,1956]" count="9" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" type="generic">9 specimens</specimenCount>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D66EEB9FF8BB316FB1727A23548F869" box="[1228,1289,1930,1956]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="FFDE03F0FF8BB316FAC227A135D9F869" box="[1305,1432,1929,1956]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" value="2005-04-25">25.IV.2005</date>
, markread; 
<specimenCount id="9D66EEB9FF8BB316FECC27863116F805" box="[279,343,1966,1992]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="FFDE03F0FF8BB316FEB1278531ACF805" box="[362,493,1965,1992]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" value="2023-06-15">15.VI.2023</date>
, k_jiaranaisakul; 
<specimenCount id="9D66EEB9FF8BB316FD1B27863341F805" box="[704,768,1966,1992]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="FFDE03F0FF8BB316FCCF278633D4F805" box="[788,917,1966,1992]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" value="2023-06-11">11.VI.2023</date>
, mayoh; 
<specimenCount id="9D66EEB9FF8BB316FBD12786340BF805" box="[1034,1098,1966,1992]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="FFDE03F0FF8BB316FB862786349BF805" box="[1117,1242,1966,1992]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" value="2023-07-09">9.VII.2023</date>
, goong2; 
<specimenCount id="9D66EEB9FF8BB316FA8C278635D6F805" box="[1367,1431,1966,1992]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="FFDE03F0FF8BB316FF4C27FA3163F821" box="[151,290,2002,2028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" value="2023-07-14">14.VII.2023</date>
, goong2; 
<specimenCount id="9D66EEB9FF8BB316FE4B27FA3189F821" box="[400,456,2002,2028]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="FFDE03F0FF8BB316FE0827FA3229F821" box="[467,616,2002,2028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" value="2023-08-10">10.VIII.2023</date>
, goong2; 
<specimenCount id="9D66EEB9FF8BB316FD0E27FA334CF821" box="[725,781,2002,2028]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="FFDE03F0FF8BB316FCC227FA33ECF821" box="[793,941,2002,2028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" value="2023-08-17">17.VIII.2023</date>
, andrewpierce; 
<specimenCount id="9D66EEB9FF8BB316FB8627FA34D4F821" box="[1117,1173,2002,2028]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="FFDE03F0FF8BB316FB7A27FA3574F821" box="[1185,1333,2002,2028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" value="2023-08-18">18.VIII.2023</date>
, goong2; 
<specimenCount id="9D66EEB9FF88B315FF4C20BF308EFF7C" box="[151,207,151,177]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B082F6DFF88B315FF0220BF3296FF7C" box="[217,727,150,177]" collectingDate="2023-08-27" location="Galyani Vadhana Dist" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">
<date id="FFDE03F0FF88B315FF0220BF312FFF7C" box="[217,366,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" value="2023-08-27">
<collectingDate id="EF9AFA18FF88B315FF0220BF312FFF7C" box="[217,366,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" value="2023-08-27">27.VIII.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, goong2; 
<location id="8EBF73EBFF88B315FE0120BE3296FF7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C99426FF8AB315FF4C237F313CFCC2:8EBF73EBFF88B315FE0120BE3296FF7C" box="[474,727,150,177]" name="Galyani Vadhana Dist" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">Galyani Vadhana Dist</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B914F922FF88B315FD0D20BF329CFF7D" box="[726,733,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="65">.</emphasis>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D66EEB9FF88B315FD3120BF332DFF7C" box="[746,876,151,177]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D66EEB9FF88B315FCAE20BF33ECFF7C" box="[885,941,151,177]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
, 
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5443F7FF88B315FB8020BF34B8FF7C" box="[1115,1273,151,177]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" precision="1" seconds="00.0" value="98.333336">98°20’00.0”E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D66EEB9FF88B315FAD820BF35C4FF7C" box="[1283,1413,151,177]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D66EEB9FF88B315FA5520BF30FAFF18" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B082F6DFF88B315FF1E20933240FF18" box="[197,513,187,213]" collectingDate="2021-05-21" location="Mueang" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">
<date id="FFDE03F0FF88B315FF1E2093317BFF18" box="[197,314,187,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" value="2021-05-21">
<collectingDate id="EF9AFA18FF88B315FF1E2093317BFF18" box="[197,314,187,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" value="2021-05-21">21.V.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, ayuwat; 
<location id="8EBF73EBFF88B315FE7A20933240FF18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C99426FF8AB315FF4C237F313CFCC2:8EBF73EBFF88B315FE7A20933240FF18" box="[417,513,187,213]" name="Mueang" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">Mueang</location>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B082F6DFF88B315FDDC20923459FF18" box="[519,1048,186,213]" latitude="18.783333" location="Chiang Mai Dist." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.96667" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<emphasis id="B914F922FF88B315FDDC2092328AFF19" box="[519,715,186,213]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="65">
<collectingRegion id="49A4EBD2FF88B315FDDC2092328AFF19" box="[519,715,186,213]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="18" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B914F922FF88B315FDDC20923285FF18" bold="true" box="[519,708,186,213]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="65">Chiang Mai Dist</emphasis>
.
</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, 
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5443F7FF88B315FCA020923459FF18" box="[891,1048,186,213]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" precision="1" seconds="00.0" value="98.96667">98°58’00.0”E</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D66EEB9FF88B315FBF9209334E2FF18" box="[1058,1187,187,213]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D66EEB9FF88B315FB77209334A3FF18" box="[1196,1250,187,213]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B082F6DFF88B315FB3720933256FED0" collectingDate="2011-07-17" collectingDateMax="2022-10-14" collectingDateMin="2011-07-17" latitude="18.916666" location="Samoeng Dist." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.71667" municipality="Omkoi Dist." pageId="18" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Dist.">
<date id="FFDE03F0FF88B315FB3720933536FF18" box="[1260,1399,187,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" value="2011-07-17">
<collectingDate id="EF9AFA18FF88B315FB3720933536FF18" box="[1260,1399,187,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" value="2011-07-17">17.VII.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, k_ jiaranaisakul; 
<emphasis id="B914F922FF88B315FEEF20F631FFFF35" box="[308,446,222,249]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="65">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBBBF4AFF88B315FEEF20F631FFFF35" box="[308,446,222,249]" pageId="18" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B914F922FF88B315FEEF20F631F6FF34" bold="true" box="[308,439,222,249]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="65">Omkoi Dist</emphasis>
.
</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5443F7FF88B315FE1020F63228FF34" box="[459,617,222,249]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" precision="1" seconds="00.0" value="17.85">17°51’00.0”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE5443F7FF88B315FDB420F7334CFF34" box="[623,781,223,249]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" precision="1" seconds="00.0" value="98.36667">98°22’00.0”E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFDE03F0FF88B315FCCC20F733D1FF34" box="[791,912,223,249]" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" value="2022-10-14">
<collectingDate id="EF9AFA18FF88B315FCCC20F733D1FF34" box="[791,912,223,249]" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" value="2022-10-14">14.X.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, napasorn_chw; 
<emphasis id="B914F922FF88B315FB9120F734B0FF35" box="[1098,1265,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="65">
<location id="8EBF73EBFF88B315FB9120F734B0FF35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C99426FF8AB315FF4C237F313CFCC2:8EBF73EBFF88B315FB9120F734B0FF35" box="[1098,1265,223,249]" latitude="18.916666" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.71667" municipality="Omkoi Dist." name="Samoeng Dist." pageId="18" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Dist.">
<emphasis id="B914F922FF88B315FB9120F734ABFF34" bold="true" box="[1098,1258,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="65">Samoeng Dist</emphasis>
.
</location>
</emphasis>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5443F7FF88B315FB2520F635DDFF34" box="[1278,1436,222,249]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" precision="1" seconds="00.0" value="18.916666">18°55’00.0”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE5443F7FF88B315FF4C212B3174FED0" box="[151,309,259,285]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" precision="1" seconds="00.0" value="98.71667">98°43’00.0”E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFDE03F0FF88B315FE9B212B3182FED0" box="[320,451,259,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" value="2020-11-21">
<collectingDate id="EF9AFA18FF88B315FE9B212B3182FED0" box="[320,451,259,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" value="2020-11-21">21.XI.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, lesday
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF2530FF88B315FF1C210E3153FEA8" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="65">
<materialsCitation id="3B082F6DFF88B315FF1C210E314FFEA8" collectingDate="2022-05-23" latitude="19.133333" location="Wiang Pa Pao Dist." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.48333" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">
<emphasis id="B914F922FF88B315FF1C210E31FEFE8D" bold="true" box="[199,447,294,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="65">
<collectingRegion id="49A4EBD2FF88B315FF1C210E31FEFE8D" box="[199,447,294,320]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Rai" pageId="18" pageNumber="65">Chiang Rai Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="B914F922FF88B315FE16210F32EEFE8D" box="[461,687,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="65">
<location id="8EBF73EBFF88B315FE16210F32EEFE8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C99426FF8AB315FF4C237F313CFCC2:8EBF73EBFF88B315FE16210F32EEFE8D" box="[461,687,295,321]" latitude="19.133333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.48333" name="Wiang Pa Pao Dist." pageId="18" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">
<emphasis id="B914F922FF88B315FE16210F32E9FE8C" bold="true" box="[461,680,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="65">Wiang Pa Pao Dist</emphasis>
.
</location>
</emphasis>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5443F7FF88B315FD67210F331BFE8C" box="[700,858,295,321]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" precision="1" seconds="00.0" value="19.133333">19°08’00.0”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE5443F7FF88B315FCBA210F33BEFE8C" box="[865,1023,295,321]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" precision="1" seconds="00.0" value="99.48333">99°29’00.0”E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D66EEB9FF88B315FBD1210F34CCFE8C" box="[1034,1165,295,321]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D66EEB9FF88B315FB4C210F348EFE8C" box="[1175,1231,295,321]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="FFDE03F0FF88B315FB00210F3511FE8C" box="[1243,1360,295,321]" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" value="2022-05-23">
<collectingDate id="EF9AFA18FF88B315FB00210F3511FE8C" box="[1243,1360,295,321]" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" value="2022-05-23">23.V.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, k_jiaranaisakul
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF2530FF88B315FF1C2146317FFE60" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="65">
<materialsCitation id="3B082F6DFF88B315FF1C21463178FE60" collectingDate="2022-10-03" latitude="16.916666" location="Loei Province" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.76667" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Loei">
<emphasis id="B914F922FF88B315FF1C2146312EFE45" bold="true" box="[199,367,366,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="65">
<collectingRegion id="49A4EBD2FF88B315FF1C2146312EFE45" box="[199,367,366,392]" country="Thailand" name="Loei" pageId="18" pageNumber="65">Loei Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C605EB3FF88B315FE5B2146322CFE45" authority="Kradueng Dist." authorityName="Kradueng Dist." box="[384,621,366,393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Valerianaceae" genus="Phu" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914F922FF88B315FE5B2146322CFE45" box="[384,621,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B914F922FF88B315FE5B21463227FE44" bold="true" box="[384,614,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="65">Phu Kradueng Dist</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5443F7FF88B315FDA62146335AFE44" box="[637,795,366,393]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" precision="1" seconds="00.0" value="16.916666">16°55’00.0”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE5443F7FF88B315FCFE21473390FE44" box="[805,977,367,393]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" precision="1" seconds="00.0" value="101.76667">101°46’00.0”E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D66EEB9FF88B315FC0421473425FE44" box="[991,1124,367,393]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D66EEB9FF88B315FBA9214734ECFE44" box="[1138,1197,367,393]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="FFDE03F0FF88B315FB6021473567FE44" box="[1211,1318,367,393]" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" value="2022-10-03">
<collectingDate id="EF9AFA18FF88B315FB6021473567FE44" box="[1211,1318,367,393]" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" value="2022-10-03">3.X.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, apichart_ songsangchun
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF2530FF88B315FF1C219E3148FE38" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="65">
<materialsCitation id="3B082F6DFF88B315FF1C219E3145FE38" latitude="17.0" location="Nakhon Thai Dist." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.98333" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Phitsanulok">
<emphasis id="B914F922FF88B315FF1C219E3189FE1D" bold="true" box="[199,456,438,464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="65">
<collectingRegion id="49A4EBD2FF88B315FF1C219E3189FE1D" box="[199,456,438,464]" country="Thailand" name="Phitsanulok" pageId="18" pageNumber="65">Phitsanulok Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="B914F922FF88B315FE02219E32F4FE1D" box="[473,693,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="65">
<location id="8EBF73EBFF88B315FE02219E32F4FE1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C99426FF8AB315FF4C237F313CFCC2:8EBF73EBFF88B315FE02219E32F4FE1D" box="[473,693,438,465]" latitude="17.0" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.98333" name="Nakhon Thai Dist." pageId="18" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Phitsanulok">
<emphasis id="B914F922FF88B315FE02219E32EFFE1C" bold="true" box="[473,686,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="65">Nakhon Thai Dist</emphasis>
.
</location>
</emphasis>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5443F7FF88B315FD1E219F3323FE1C" box="[709,866,439,465]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" precision="1" seconds="00.0" value="17.0">17°00’00.0”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE5443F7FF88B315FCB7219E3456FE1C" box="[876,1047,438,465]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" precision="1" seconds="00.0" value="100.98333">100°59’00.0”E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D66EEB9FF88B315FBFE219F34EBFE1C" box="[1061,1194,439,465]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D66EEB9FF88B315FB6D219F34B0FE1C" box="[1206,1265,439,465]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
, 31.VII.20122, woraphot
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A76BBFF88B315FF4C2235313CFCC2" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDF2530FF88B315FF4C2235347BFDFA" blockId="18.[151,1437,541,783]" box="[151,1082,541,568]" pageId="18" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B914F922FF88B315FF4C22353170FDFA" bold="true" box="[151,305,541,567]" pageId="18" pageNumber="65">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37765A0FF88B315FEEC2235313CFDFA" box="[311,381,541,567]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="65">China</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F37765A0FF88B315FE5322353185FDFA" box="[392,452,541,567]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="65">India</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F37765A0FF88B315FE0B22363248FDF5" box="[464,521,542,568]" name="Laos" pageId="18" pageNumber="65">Laos</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F37765A0FF88B315FDCF2235323BFDFA" box="[532,634,541,567]" name="Thailand" pageId="18" pageNumber="65">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, and 
<collectingCountry id="F37765A0FF88B315FD6F22353352FDFA" box="[692,787,541,567]" name="Vietnam" pageId="18" pageNumber="65">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF158C1FF88B315FCFA2235346FFDFA" author="Constant, J. &amp; Pham, H. T." box="[801,1070,541,567]" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" pagination="123 - 154" refId="ref26363" refString="Constant, J. &amp; Pham, H. T. (2022) The Lanternfly genus Pyrops in Vietnam: A new species from Central Vietnam, taxonomic changes, checklist, identification key (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae). European Journal of Taxonomy, 813, 123 - 154. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2022.813.1741" type="journal article" year="2022">Constant &amp; Pham 2022</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF2530FF88B315FF1C2269313CFCC2" blockId="18.[151,1437,541,783]" pageId="18" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B914F922FF88B315FF1C22693150FD96" bold="true" box="[199,273,577,603]" pageId="18" pageNumber="65">Notes.</emphasis>
Specimens were observed and collected from an unidentified plant in the family 
<taxonomicName id="4C605EB3FF88B315FB4B22693542FD96" box="[1168,1283,577,603]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Meliaceae</taxonomicName>
together with 
<taxonomicName id="4C605EB3FF88B315FF4C224E3151FDB2" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[151,272,613,639]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Pyrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavatus">
<emphasis id="B914F922FF88B315FF4C224E3151FDB2" box="[151,272,613,639]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="65">P. clavatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B914F922FF88B315FEC5224E3250FDB2" box="[286,529,613,640]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="4C605EB3FF88B315FEC5224E31DAFDB2" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[286,411,613,639]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Pyrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinolae">P. spinolae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C605EB3FF88B315FE7D224E3250FDB2" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[422,529,613,640]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Saiva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bullata">S. bullata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C605EB3FF88B315FD9C224E3295FDB2" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[583,724,613,640]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Saiva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardinalis">
<emphasis id="B914F922FF88B315FD9C224E3295FDB2" box="[583,724,613,640]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="65">S. cardinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the montane forest (1300–1410 alt.) in 
<collectingRegion id="49A4EBD2FF88B315FB77224D35D8FDB2" box="[1196,1433,613,639]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Rai" pageId="18" pageNumber="65">Chiang Rai Province</collectingRegion>
. The species was also observed on 
<taxonomicName id="4C605EB3FF88B315FDFA22A13444FD6E" authority="(Lour.) Blume" authorityName="Blume" baseAuthorityName="Lour." box="[545,1029,649,675]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Cratoxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cochinchinense">
<emphasis id="B914F922FF88B315FDFA22A1331AFD6E" box="[545,859,649,675]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="65">Cratoxylum cochinchinense</emphasis>
(Lour.) Blume
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C605EB3FF88B315FBCE22A134F0FD6E" box="[1045,1201,649,675]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Hypericaceae</taxonomicName>
) (new plant association) (
<figureCitation id="135B39B5FF88B315FF062285310AFD0A" box="[221,331,685,711]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,957,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-290@27.[189,1398,957,1802]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pyrops spp.living specimens.(A) P.atroalbus (Distant, 1918), Chiang Mai Province,Mae Rim District, 14.III.2016, © P. Jirasuttayaporn; (B) P. clavatus (Westwood, 1839), Kamphaeng Phet Province, Khlong Lan District, Mae Wong National Park, 3.VII.2022, © tew_angkanensis (inaturalist.org/observations/146833242); (C–E) P. lathburii (Kirby, 1818): (C) Loei Province, Phu Ruea National Park, 18.VI.2018, © W. Ponsa, (D) same data, 14.VI.2020, © R. Sriburin. E. Phitsanulok Province, Thung Salaeng Luang National Park, 17.V.2022, © P. Wirawannawin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10468367/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="65">Fig. 14 C</figureCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C605EB3FF88B315FEBA228532B0FD0A" authority="Grah. ex Benth." authorityName="Benth." box="[353,753,685,712]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dalbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cultrata">
<emphasis id="B914F922FF88B315FEBA22853274FD0A" box="[353,565,685,711]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="65">Dalbergia cultrata</emphasis>
Grah. ex Benth.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C605EB3FF88B315FCDB2285332DFD0A" box="[768,876,685,711]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
) (new plant association) (
<figureCitation id="135B39B5FF88B315FB4922853541FD0A" box="[1170,1280,685,711]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,957,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-290@27.[189,1398,957,1802]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pyrops spp.living specimens.(A) P.atroalbus (Distant, 1918), Chiang Mai Province,Mae Rim District, 14.III.2016, © P. Jirasuttayaporn; (B) P. clavatus (Westwood, 1839), Kamphaeng Phet Province, Khlong Lan District, Mae Wong National Park, 3.VII.2022, © tew_angkanensis (inaturalist.org/observations/146833242); (C–E) P. lathburii (Kirby, 1818): (C) Loei Province, Phu Ruea National Park, 18.VI.2018, © W. Ponsa, (D) same data, 14.VI.2020, © R. Sriburin. E. Phitsanulok Province, Thung Salaeng Luang National Park, 17.V.2022, © P. Wirawannawin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10468367/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="65">Fig. 14 D</figureCitation>
) in 
<taxonomicName id="4C605EB3FF88B315FAF4228535DCFD05" authority="Ruea" authorityName="Ruea" box="[1327,1437,685,712]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Valerianaceae" genus="Phu" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Phu Ruea</taxonomicName>
National Park, 
<collectingRegion id="49A4EBD2FF88B315FEE522F9319EFD26" box="[318,479,721,747]" country="Thailand" name="Loei" pageId="18" pageNumber="65">Loei Province</collectingRegion>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C605EB3FF88B315FE3122FA3333FD26" authority="Jungh. &amp; de Vriese." authorityName="Jungh. &amp; de Vriese." box="[490,882,721,747]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="merkusii">
<emphasis id="B914F922FF88B315FE3122FA32D1FD26" box="[490,656,721,747]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="65">Pinus merkusii</emphasis>
Jungh. &amp; de Vriese.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C605EB3FF88B315FCA422F933A7FD26" box="[895,998,721,747]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
) (new plant association) in 
<collectingRegion id="49A4EBD2FF88B315FAC322F930BAFCC2" country="Thailand" name="Phitsanulok" pageId="18" pageNumber="65">Phitsanulok Province</collectingRegion>
(fig. 14 E).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>