549 lines
66 KiB
XML
549 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document id="2FB309FD7C028229199FBBFE1F61B6E1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3741.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6a6ba78e-a9c5-4d11-997a-3d06e5e31520" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="223773" ID-ZooBank="BF5EA9B8-C6F4-448A-BEF9-1976AB4EC308" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460702326177" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lazányi, Eszter & Vagalinski, Boyan" docDate="2013" docId="03C887D3FFF3FFBBFF349D42FCD7AA5A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03741p100.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3741 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Megaphyllum silvaticum Verhoeff 1898, syn. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="FFF1FFABFFF9FFB7FFA39926FFF2AD11" masterDocTitle="Redefinition of the millipede subgenus Megaphyllum sensu stricto Verhoeff, 1894 and neotype designation for Megaphyllum austriacum (Latzel, 1884) (Myriapoda: Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae)" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1698356536038" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="36D1C1C7C0DFF98878FEDCE3152FECC5">Redefinition of the millipede subgenus Megaphyllum sensu stricto Verhoeff, 1894 and neotype designation for Megaphyllum austriacum (Latzel, 1884) (Myriapoda: Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3B0C8CF53A4D33927462B2391CF7EE5B">Lazányi, Eszter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3FC934B026A3D867ADCF7114EC32EAC6">Vagalinski, Boyan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="489A8F2CF5D5FDC0A82964AAE04FB438">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5B08715E82C1D35C306C4DAFB39C5D3F">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="86895A4FF17747B8027FA0D90394A397">3741</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C887D3FFF3FFBBFF349D42FCD7AA5A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6151716" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119583515" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6151716" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887D3FFF3FFBBFF349D42FCD7AA5A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C887D3FFF3FFBBFF349D42FCD7AA5A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection id="C37B654EFFF3FFBDFF349D42FCB3A9F5" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDE36C5FFF3FFBDFF349D42FC03A96F" blockId="10.[151,1009,1124,1183]" box="[151,1009,1124,1150]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
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<heading id="D09681A9FFF3FFBDFF349D42FC03A96F" bold="true" box="[151,1009,1124,1150]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF3FFBDFF349D42FC03A96F" bold="true" box="[151,1009,1124,1150]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF3FFBDFF349D42FD63A96F" ID-CoL="8KR6C" authority="Verhoeff, 1898" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,657,1124,1150]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Megaphyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvaticum">
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<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF3FFBDFF349D42FE30A96F" bold="true" box="[151,450,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Megaphyllum silvaticum</emphasis>
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(Verhoeff, 1898)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657ACFFF3FFBDFD3A9D42FCF4A96F" box="[665,774,1124,1150]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, nomen protectum
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36C5FFF3FFBDFF349DA0FEF6A98E" blockId="10.[151,1009,1124,1183]" box="[151,260,1158,1183]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
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<figureCitation id="135A2A40FFF3FFBDFF349DA0FEF6A98E" box="[151,260,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 a – g" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1645,1667]" captionTargetBox="[174,1423,457,1623]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[161,1426,450,1623]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 5 a – g. Megaphyllum silvaticum. (5 a) Gonopods, posterior view of a male from Begurje, Slovenia; (5 b) left gonopods, mesal view of a male from Staţiunea Borşa, Rodna Mts, Romania; an other male from the same locality: (5 c) left promere, meso-posterior view; (5 d) left opisthomere, lateral view. Penis of the above mentioned Slovenian male, (5 e) posterior and (5 f) right lateral views. (5 g) Left vulva of a female from the above mentioned Romanian locality, posterior view (setae omitted). Abbreviations: ap: anterior process, asp: anterior process of the solenomere, ca: central ampulla, ct: connecting tube; pa: posterior ampulla, pp: posterior process, psp: posterior process of the solenomere, P: promere. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223778/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Figs 5a–g</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36C5FFF3FFBDFF349DE8FCB3A9F5" blockId="10.[151,1349,1230,1712]" box="[151,833,1230,1253]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF3FFBDFF349DE8FECFA9F4" box="[151,317,1230,1253]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austriacus">
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<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF3FFBDFF349DE8FECFA9F4" box="[151,317,1230,1253]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Julus austriacus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF3FFBDFEE19DE9FD66A9F5" authority="Latzel, 1884: 300" authorityName="Latzel" authorityPageNumber="300" authorityYear="1884" box="[322,660,1230,1253]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" rank="variety" variety="nigrescens">
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var.
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<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF3FFBDFECD9DF6FE2BA9F4" box="[366,473,1232,1253]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">nigrescens</emphasis>
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Latzel, 1884: 300
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF3FFBDFD3D9DE8FCB3A9F5" bold="true" box="[670,833,1230,1252]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">nomen oblitum</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B654EFFF3FFBDFF349DCBFAB7ABA1" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDE36C5FFF3FFBDFF349DCBFD77A812" blockId="10.[151,1349,1230,1712]" box="[151,645,1261,1283]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF3FFBDFF349DCBFE04A812" authority="Latzel 1884: 296" authorityName="Latzel" authorityPageNumber="296" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,502,1261,1283]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austriacus">
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<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF3FFBDFF349DCBFECEA812" box="[151,316,1261,1283]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Julus austriacus</emphasis>
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: Latzel 1884: 296
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</taxonomicName>
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–300,
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<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF3FFBDFD979DCBFD8CA812" bold="true" box="[564,638,1261,1283]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">partim</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36C5FFF3FFBDFF349C2AFD88A833" blockId="10.[151,1349,1230,1712]" box="[151,634,1292,1314]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF3FFBDFF349C2AFE1EA833" authority="Attems 1895: 225" authorityName="Attems" authorityPageNumber="225" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,492,1292,1314]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Iulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
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<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF3FFBDFF349C2AFED8A833" box="[151,298,1292,1314]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Iulus fasciatus</emphasis>
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: Attems 1895: 225
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</taxonomicName>
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–226, Fig. 99.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36C5FFF3FFBDFF349C0CFCF0A851" blockId="10.[151,1349,1230,1712]" box="[151,770,1322,1344]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF3FFBDFF349C0CFE73A851" box="[151,385,1322,1344]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Brachyiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austriacus">
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<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF3FFBDFF349C0CFE73A851" box="[151,385,1322,1344]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Brachyiulus austriacus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF3FFBDFE249C0DFD0CA851" authority="Verhoeff 1897b: 113" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityPageNumber="113" authorityYear="1897" box="[391,766,1322,1344]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" rank="variety" variety="nigrescens">
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var.
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<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF3FFBDFE109C0DFDECA851" box="[435,542,1323,1344]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">nigrescens</emphasis>
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: Verhoeff 1897b: 113
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36C5FFF3FFBDFF349C6FFD51A84E" blockId="10.[151,1349,1230,1712]" box="[151,675,1353,1375]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF3FFBDFF349C6FFDB8A84E" authority="Verhoeff, 1898: 157" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityPageNumber="157" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,586,1353,1375]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Brachyiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvaticus">
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<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF3FFBDFF349C6FFE85A84E" box="[151,375,1353,1375]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Brachyiulus silvaticus</emphasis>
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Verhoeff, 1898: 157
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</taxonomicName>
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, Fig. 26.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36C5FFF3FFBDFF349C4EFD24A86F" blockId="10.[151,1349,1230,1712]" box="[151,726,1384,1406]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF3FFBDFF349C4EFDB8A86F" authority="Verhoeff 1907: 306" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityPageNumber="306" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,586,1384,1406]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Brachyiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvaticus">
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<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF3FFBDFF349C4EFE85A86F" box="[151,375,1384,1406]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Brachyiulus silvaticus</emphasis>
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: Verhoeff 1907: 306
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</taxonomicName>
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–308,
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<figureCitation id="135A2A40FFF3FFBDFD2B9C4EFD20A86F" box="[648,722,1384,1406]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 a – f" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,609,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[168,1419,605,1832]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 13 a – f. Megaphyllum rosenauense. Syntype male from Transylvania, Romania, ZMB 2622: (13 a) gonopods, posterior view; (13 b) right gonopods, mesal view; (13 c) right promere, posterior view; (13 d) right opisthomere, lateral view. Male from Miercurea Ciuc, Romania: penis, (13 e) posterior and (13 f) right lateral views. Abbreviations: asp: anterior process of the solenomere, ph: posterior hump, pp: posterior process, psp: posterior process of the solenomere, P: promere. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223785/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36C5FFF3FFBDFF349CA0FCBAA88D" blockId="10.[151,1349,1230,1712]" box="[151,840,1414,1436]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF3FFBDFF349CA0FD51A88D" authority="Verhoeff, 1907: 307" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityPageNumber="307" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,675,1414,1436]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Brachyiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="silvaticus" subSpecies="discolor">
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<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF3FFBDFF349CA0FE22A88D" box="[151,464,1414,1436]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Brachyiulus silvaticus discolor</emphasis>
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Verhoeff, 1907: 307
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135A2A40FFF3FFBDFD0D9CA0FD05A88D" box="[686,759,1414,1436]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 a – g" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1570,1592]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,377,1544]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[163,1423,373,1548]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 14 a – g. Megaphyllum transsylvanicum and Megaphyllum kievenese. M. transsylvanicum syntype male from Transylvania, Romania, ZMB 4380: (14 a) gonopods, posterior view; (14 b) left gonopods, mesal view; (14 c) left promere, meso-posterior view. M. transsylvanicum male from Dobrostan, Bulgaria: (14 d) left opisthomere, antero-lateral view. M. kievense male, after Lohmander (1928): (14 d *) opisthomere. M. transsylvanicum. male from Fruska Gora, Serbia: penis, (14 e) posterior and (14 f) right lateral views. M. transsylvanicum. female from Sinemorec, Bulgaria: (14 g) right vulva, posterior view (setae omitted). Abbreviations: ah: anterior hump, asp: anterior process of the solenomere, ca: central ampulla, ct: connecting tube; pa: posterior ampulla, ph: posterior hump, pp: posterior process, psp: posterior process of the solenomere, rp: rod-like process, P: promere. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223786/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135A2A40FFF3FFBDFCA19CA0FCB6A88D" box="[770,836,1414,1436]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 17 a – g" captionStart-1="FIGURES 18 b – d" captionStartId-0="31.[151,264,1371,1393]" captionStartId-1="32.[151,264,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox-0="[268,1318,446,1349]" captionTargetBox-1="[310,1276,1254,1831]" captionTargetId-0="figure@31.[263,1323,445,1350]" captionTargetId-1="figure@32.[307,1280,1253,1834]" captionTargetPageId-0="31" captionTargetPageId-1="32" captionText-0="FIGURES 17 a – g. Megaphyllum sjaelandicum male and female from Dorpat, Estonia, ZMB 8734: (17 a) gonopods, posterior view; (17 b) left gonopods, mesal view; (17 c) right promere, meso-posterior view; (17 d) right opisthomere, mesal view; penis, (17 e) posterior and right lateral views; (17 g) right vulva, antero-mesal view (setae omitted). Abbreviations: ah: anterior hump; ap: anterior process, asp: anterior process of the solenomere, ca: central ampulla, ct: connecting tube; h: hump, l: lobe, op: operculum, pa: posterior ampulla, pp: posterior process, psp: posterior process of the solenomere, P: promere. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 18 b – d. Megaphyllum spathulatum after Lohmander (1936): (18 b) right gonopods, mesal view; (18 c) left promere, meso-posterior view; (18 d) probably left opisthomere, lateral view. Abbreviations: ah: anterior hump; ap: anterior process, asp: anterior process of the solenomere, ph: posterior hump, pp: posterior process, psp: posterior process of the solenomere, sh: serrated hump, P: promere." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/223789/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/223790/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">17–18</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36C5FFF3FFBDFF349C83FD07A8AA" blockId="10.[151,1349,1230,1712]" box="[151,757,1445,1467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF3FFBDFF349C83FDAAA8AA" authority="Attems 1927: 226" authorityName="Attems" authorityPageNumber="226" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,600,1445,1467]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Chromatoiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvaticus">
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<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF3FFBDFF349C83FE61A8AA" box="[151,403,1445,1467]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Chromatoiulus silvaticus</emphasis>
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: Attems 1927: 226
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</taxonomicName>
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, Figs 294–296.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36C5FFF3FFBDFF349CE2FCFEAB06" blockId="10.[151,1349,1230,1712]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF3FFBDFF349CE2FD2DA8CB" authority="Jawlowski 1936: 272" authorityName="Jawlowski" authorityPageNumber="272" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,735,1476,1498]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Chromatoiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="silvaticus" subSpecies="silvaticus">
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<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF3FFBDFF349CE2FE08A8CB" box="[151,506,1476,1498]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Chromatoiulus silvaticus silvaticus</emphasis>
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: Jawłowski 1936: 272
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–273, 276, 278, 288, 293–295, 297,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A40FFF3FFBDFBEE9CE2FB33A8CB" box="[1101,1217,1476,1498]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 10 a – g" captionStart-1="FIGURES 11 a – g" captionStart-2="FIGURES 12 a – g" captionStart-3="FIGURES 13 a – f" captionStartId-0="19.[151,264,1833,1855]" captionStartId-1="20.[151,264,1683,1705]" captionStartId-2="22.[151,264,1861,1883]" captionStartId-3="24.[151,264,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox-0="[178,1409,801,1810]" captionTargetBox-1="[257,1326,640,1661]" captionTargetBox-2="[166,1422,633,1831]" captionTargetBox-3="[176,1412,609,1819]" captionTargetId-0="figure@19.[174,1413,797,1811]" captionTargetId-1="figure@20.[252,1334,637,1662]" captionTargetId-2="figure@22.[162,1425,625,1840]" captionTargetId-3="figure@24.[168,1419,605,1832]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionTargetPageId-2="22" captionTargetPageId-3="24" captionText-0="FIGURES 10 a – g. Megaphyllum glossulifer males and a female from Rhodopi Mts, Bulgaria: (10 a) gonopods, posterior view; (10 b) left gonopods, mesal view; (10 c) left promere, meso-posterior view; (10 d) left opisthomere, lateral view; penis, (10 e) posterior and (10 f) left lateral views; (10 g) left vulva, meso-posterior view (setae omitted). Abbreviations: asp: anterior process of the solenomere, ca: central ampulla, ct: connecting tube; pa: posterior ampulla, pp: posterior process, psp: posterior process of the solenomere, P: promere. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 11 a – g. Megaphyllum monticola. Males from Korakas Mts, Greece, ZMB 1300: (11 a) gonopods, posterior view and (11 b) right gonopods, mesal view and (11 c) left promere, meso-posterior view. Males from Ostrovo, Greece, Inv. No. 8019: (11 d) Right opisthomere, lateral view, penis, (11 e) posterior and (11 f) right lateral views, (11 f *) another, bent penis, left lateral view. (11 g) Left vulva, posterior view, female from Korakas Mts, Greece (setae omitted). Abbreviations: asp: anterior process of the solenomere, ca: central ampulla, ct: connecting tube; op: operculum, pa: posterior ampulla, ph: posterior hump, pp: posterior process, psp: posterior process of the solenomere, P: promere. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 12 a – g. Megaphyllum bosniense. Syntype male from Bosnia, ZMB 2625: (12 a) gonopods, posterior view; (12 b) left gonopods, mesal view; (12 c) right promere, meso-posterior view; (12 d) left opisthomere, meso-posterior view. Male from Treskavac Mts, Montenegro: penis, (12 e) posterior and (12 f) right lateral views. Female from Maljen Mts, Serbia: (12 g) left vulva, meso-posterior view (setae omitted). Abbreviations: asp: anterior process of the solenomere, ca: central ampulla, ct: connecting tube; pa: posterior ampulla, ph: posterior hump, pp: posterior process, psp: posterior process of the solenomere, P: promere. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." captionText-3="FIGURES 13 a – f. Megaphyllum rosenauense. Syntype male from Transylvania, Romania, ZMB 2622: (13 a) gonopods, posterior view; (13 b) right gonopods, mesal view; (13 c) right promere, posterior view; (13 d) right opisthomere, lateral view. Male from Miercurea Ciuc, Romania: penis, (13 e) posterior and (13 f) right lateral views. Abbreviations: asp: anterior process of the solenomere, ph: posterior hump, pp: posterior process, psp: posterior process of the solenomere, P: promere. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/223782/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/223783/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/223784/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/223785/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Figs 10–13</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF3FFBDFF349CC4FD43A8E9" authority="Attems 1927: 226" authorityName="Attems" authorityPageNumber="226" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,689,1506,1528]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Chromatoiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="silvaticus" subSpecies="discolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF3FFBDFF349CC4FE1FA8E9" box="[151,493,1506,1528]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Chromatoiulus silvaticus discolor</emphasis>
|
||
: Attems 1927: 226
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–227, Figs 297–298.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF3FFBDFF349F27FCFAAB06" authority="Attems 1940: 306" authorityName="Attems" authorityPageNumber="306" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,776,1537,1559]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Chromatoiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvaticus" subGenus="Chromatoiulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF3FFBDFF349F27FDB0AB06" box="[151,578,1537,1559]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Chromatoiulus (Chromatoiulus) silvaticus</emphasis>
|
||
: Attems 1940: 306
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36C5FFF3FFBDFF349F06FAB7ABA1" blockId="10.[151,1349,1230,1712]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF3FFBDFF349F06FC9FAB27" authority="Attems 1959: 305" authorityName="Attems" authorityPageNumber="305" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,877,1568,1590]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Chromatoiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="silvaticus" subGenus="Chromatoiulus" subSpecies="silvaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF3FFBDFF349F06FD5AAB27" box="[151,680,1568,1590]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Chromatoiulus (Chromatoiulus) silvaticus silvaticus</emphasis>
|
||
: Attems 1959: 305
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF3FFBDFF349F18FC93AB45" authority="Attems 1959: 305" authorityName="Attems" authorityPageNumber="305" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,865,1598,1620]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Chromatoiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="silvaticus" subGenus="Chromatoiulus" subSpecies="discolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF3FFBDFF349F18FD69AB45" box="[151,667,1598,1620]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Chromatoiulus (Chromatoiulus) silvaticus discolor</emphasis>
|
||
: Attems 1959: 305
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF3FFBDFF349F7BFCD4AB62" authority="Lazanyi & Korsos 2010: 39" authorityName="Lazanyi & Korsos" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,806,1629,1651]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Megaphyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="silvaticum" subSpecies="silvaticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF3FFBDFF349F7BFE0DAB62" box="[151,511,1629,1651]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Megaphyllum silvaticum silvaticum</emphasis>
|
||
: Lazányi & Korsós 2010: 39
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–41, 43.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF3FFBDFF349F5AFCE3AB83" authority="Lazanyi & Korsos 2010: 39" authorityName="Lazanyi & Korsos" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,785,1660,1682]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Megaphyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="silvaticum" subSpecies="discolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF3FFBDFF349F5AFE18AB83" box="[151,490,1660,1682]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Megaphyllum silvaticum discolor</emphasis>
|
||
: Lazányi & Korsós 2010: 39
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–43,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A40FFF3FFBDFCE09F5AFC8DAB83" box="[835,895,1660,1682]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 a – f" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1559,1581]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,396,1535]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[191,1396,394,1537]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3 a – f. Megaphyllum metsovoni male from Eptolofos, Parnassos Mts, Greece. (3 a) Gonopods, posterior view; (3 b) right gonopods, mesal view; (3 c) left promere, meso-posterior view; (3 d) left opisthomere, lateral view; penis, (3 e) posterior and (3 f) right lateral views. Abbreviations: ap: anterior process, asp: anterior process of the solenomere, pp: posterior process, psp: posterior process of the solenomere, P: promere. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223776/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF3FFBDFF349FBCFD77ABA1" authority="Enghoff & Kime 2009" authorityName="Enghoff & Kime" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,645,1690,1712]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Megaphyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvaticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF3FFBDFF349FBCFE62ABA1" box="[151,400,1690,1712]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Megaphyllum silvaticum</emphasis>
|
||
: Enghoff & Kime 2009
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Lazányi & Korsós 2010: 39–43, 45–46,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A40FFF3FFBDFB859FBCFB95ABA1" box="[1062,1127,1690,1712]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 a – f" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,872,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[185,1402,868,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2 a – f. Megaphyllum erythronotum male from Sfânta Elena, Banat, Romania. (2 a) Gonopods, posterior view; (2 b) left gonopods, mesal view; (2 c) right promere, meso-posterior view; (2 d) right opisthomere, lateral view; penis, (2 e) posterior and (2 f) left lateral views. Abbreviations: asp: anterior process of the solenomere, pp: posterior process, psp: posterior process of the solenomere, P: promere. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223775/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A40FFF3FFBDFBD19FBCFB8DABA1" box="[1138,1151,1690,1712]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 a – l" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1751,1773]" captionTargetBox="[280,1304,208,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[275,1318,195,1728]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 4 a – l. Megaphyllum projectum. (4 a – d) M. p. deubeli male from Băile Borşa, Maramureş Mts, Romania: right gonopods, (4 a) posterior and (4 b) mesal views; (4 c) left promere, meso-posterior view; (4 d) left opisthomere, lateral view. (4 e and 4 g – i) Megaphyllum projectum kochi male from Bukova, Malé Karpaty, Slovakia: (4 e) gonopods, posterior view; penis, (4 g) posterior and (4 h) right lateral views. (4 i) M. p. kochi female from Sanssouci, Germany: right vulva, posterior view (setae omitted). (4 f and 4 j – l) M. p. projectum male [originally Julus austriacus syntype, ZMB 1846]: (4 f) right gonopods, lateral view; (4 j) gonopods, posterior view; (4 k) right gonopods, mesal view. (4 l) M. p. projectum female from Haragistya, Aggtelek National Park, Hungary: right vulva, posterior view (setae omitted). Abbreviations: ap: anterior process, asp: anterior process of the solenomere, ca: central ampulla, ct: connecting tube; pa: posterior ampulla, pp: posterior process, psp: posterior process of the solenomere, sl: serrated lobe, P: promere. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223777/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">4</figureCitation>
|
||
–6, 8; 2012: 24, 40.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B654EFFF3FFBCFF349FFBFDC2AC9F" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36C5FFF3FFBCFF349FFBFDC2AC9F" blockId="10.[151,1436,1757,2001]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,398]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF3FFBDFF349FFBFE72ABE7" bold="true" box="[151,384,1757,1782]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Inv. No. 3090,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D67FD4CFFF3FFBDFD8D9FF8FDA1ABE7" box="[558,595,1758,1782]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF3FFBDFDC89FFBFC9CABE7" authority="Latzel" authorityName="Latzel" box="[619,878,1757,1782]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austriacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF3FFBDFDC89FFBFCD0ABE4" box="[619,802,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Julus austriacus</emphasis>
|
||
Latzel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF3FFBDFCDD9FF8FBB1ABE7" authority="Koch" authorityName="Koch" box="[894,1091,1757,1782]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Iulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF3FFBDFCDD9FF8FC0EABE4" box="[894,1020,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">J. fasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
Koch
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)”
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA8867FFF3FFBDFBF89FF8FB3AABE7" box="[1115,1224,1758,1782]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" type="syntype">Syntypen</typeStatus>
|
||
, Kärnten (Satnitz), Krain (Adelsberg), Mahren (Adamsthal), Schlesien (Freudenthal), leg., don. Latzel,
|
||
<date id="FFDF1005FFF3FFBDFBE99E24FB6EAA08" box="[1098,1180,1794,1818]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" value="1884-01">1884 I.</date>
|
||
, “107” (NHMW); Inv. No. 3097,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D67FD4CFFF3FFBDFEB69E00FEC8AA2F" box="[277,314,1830,1854]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" type="generic">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2♀,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF3FFBDFEDD9E03FDCBAA2C" box="[382,569,1829,1853]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austriacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF3FFBDFEDD9E03FDCBAA2C" box="[382,569,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Julus austriacus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF3FFBDFDE79E00FD1DAA2C" box="[580,751,1830,1853]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" rank="variety" variety="nigrescens">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF3FFBDFDDB9E00FD1DAA2C" box="[632,751,1830,1853]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">nigrescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA8867FFF3FFBDFD5A9E00FC93AA2F" box="[761,865,1830,1854]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" type="syntype">Syntypus</typeStatus>
|
||
Nr. 109, Galizien (Przemysl) (NHMW); Märzen (Schönberg), leg., don. Latzel, 1884. I., “109’
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA8867FFF3FFBDFD0A9E6CFCE1AA73" box="[681,787,1866,1890]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" type="syntype">Syntypen</typeStatus>
|
||
5” (NHMW); Inv. Nr. 8134,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D67FD4CFFF3FFBDFBC69E6CFB7BAA73" box="[1125,1161,1866,1890]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3767655FFF3FFBDFB3B9E6CFB1DAA73" box="[1176,1263,1866,1890]" name="Hungary" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Ungarn</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Siebenbürgen,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3767655FFF3FFBDFF349E4BFF0EAA97" box="[151,252,1901,1926]" name="Croatia" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Kroatien</collectingCountry>
|
||
, [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3767655FFF3FFBDFEAD9E48FE86AA97" box="[270,372,1902,1926]" name="Hungary" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3767655FFF3FFBDFE239E4BFE17AA97" box="[384,485,1901,1926]" name="Romania" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3767655FFF3FFBDFDBE9E4BFD87AA97" box="[541,629,1901,1926]" name="Croatia" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
||
], 1919, don. Latzel,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF3FFBDFCFF9E4BFB66AA97" authority="Latzel" authorityName="Latzel" box="[860,1172,1901,1926]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austriacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF3FFBDFCFF9E4BFBB4AA94" box="[860,1094,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Ch. austriacus sensu</emphasis>
|
||
Latzel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det. Attems (NHMW);
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF3FFBDFF349EB2FF03AABC" bold="true" box="[151,241,1940,1965]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3767655FFF3FFBDFF349EB2FF03AABC" box="[151,241,1940,1965]" name="Austria" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: A
|
||
<date id="FFDF1005FFF3FFBDFEBD9EB2FE63AABC" box="[286,401,1940,1965]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" value="1645-04-20">20041645</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D67FD4CFFF3FFBDFE059EB2FE38AABD" box="[422,458,1940,1964]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, gonopods, 7th pleurotergum and one walking leg,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF3FFBDFBEC9EB3FAA4AABD" box="[1103,1366,1940,1964]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Chromatoiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="silvaticus" subSpecies="discolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF3FFBDFBEC9EB3FAA4AABD" box="[1103,1366,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Br. silvaticus discolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
slide preparation, Spittal [probably Spittal an der Drau,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3767655FFF3FFBDFD429E9EFCC5AAC0" box="[737,823,1976,2001]" name="Austria" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
] (ZSM);
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF3FFBDFC069E9EFBE2AAC0" bold="true" box="[933,1040,1976,2001]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3767655FFF3FFBDFC069E9EFBE2AAC0" box="[933,1040,1976,2001]" name="Hungary" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D67FD4CFFF3FFBDFB809E9EFBB5AAC1" box="[1059,1095,1976,2000]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 3♀,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D67FD4CFFF3FFBDFB289E9EFB37AAC0" box="[1163,1221,1976,2001]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" type="generic">1juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
, Jósvafő, Tohonya spring, 1999.
|
||
<date id="FFDF1005FFF2FFBCFE8D99BCFE81ADA2" box="[302,371,154,179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Oct.5.</date>
|
||
, leg. Z. Korsós (HNHM);
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF2FFBCFD0599BCFD2CADA2" bold="true" box="[678,734,154,179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3767655FFF2FFBCFD0599BCFD2CADA2" box="[678,734,154,179]" name="Italy" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: A20033659,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D67FD4CFFF2FFBCFC2099BDFC5AADA2" box="[899,936,155,179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, gonopods, 7th pleuroterga and one walking leg, regarded as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF2FFBCFEF299E6FDB5ADC6" box="[337,583,191,215]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Chromatoiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="silvaticus" subSpecies="discolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF2FFBCFEF299E6FDB5ADC6" box="[337,583,191,215]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Br. silvaticus discolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA8867FFF2FFBCFDED99E6FD57ADC9" box="[590,677,192,216]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
slide preparation, Pontafel [Pontebba] (ZSM);
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF2FFBCFB1F9998FADBADC6" bold="true" box="[1212,1321,190,215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3767655FFF2FFBCFB1F9998FADBADC6" box="[1212,1321,190,215]" name="Romania" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Nr. 1253 Coll. Verhoeff,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D67FD4CFFF2FFBCFEE799C0FE9AADEF" box="[324,360,230,254]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, gonopods, slide preparation, Kuhhorn [Ineu] (MNB);
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF2FFBCFC6C99C3FBC4ADEF" bold="true" box="[975,1078,229,254]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3767655FFF2FFBCFC6C99C3FBC4ADEF" box="[975,1078,229,254]" name="Slovakia" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: A20033658,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D67FD4CFFF2FFBCFB7599C0FB0EADEF" box="[1238,1276,230,254]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, gonopods, 7th pleuroterga and one walking leg, regarded as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA8867FFF2FFBCFD31982CFD1BAC33" box="[658,745,266,290]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
slide preparation (ZSM); Skalka, N.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3767655FFF2FFBCFB2A982CFB2FAC33" box="[1161,1245,266,290]" name="Hungary" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Ungarn</collectingCountry>
|
||
[North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3767655FFF2FFBCFA96982CFA6AAC33" box="[1333,1432,266,290]" name="Hungary" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
, today:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3767655FFF2FFBCFF49980BFEBDAC57" box="[234,335,301,326]" name="Slovakia" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
] (ZSM);
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF2FFBCFE61980BFDD5AC57" bold="true" box="[450,551,301,326]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3767655FFF2FFBCFE61980BFDD5AC57" box="[450,551,301,326]" name="Slovenia" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D67FD4CFFF2FFBCFD9F9808FD92AC57" box="[572,608,302,326]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 21(DL77)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3767655FFF2FFBCFD4C980BFCA6AC57" box="[751,852,301,326]" name="Slovenia" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, above Begurje,
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B20FFF2FFBCFB829808FB91AC57" box="[1057,1123,302,326]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.88" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="788.0">788m</quantity>
|
||
, 46°22’41.2” 14°12’26.5”, 2006.04.14., leg. L. Dányi & J. Kontschán (HNHM); Inv. Nr. 8137,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D67FD4CFFF2FFBCFC2F9874FC43AC7B" box="[908,945,338,362]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" type="generic">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, many ♀ and juveniles, Marburg [Maribor],
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF2FFBCFF349850FED9AC9C" box="[151,299,374,397]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austriacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF2FFBCFF349850FED9AC9C" box="[151,299,374,397]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">B. austriacus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det. Attems (NHMW).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF1E664DFFF2FFBCFF349F4BFAB0AA0D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223778/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" targetBox="[174,1423,457,1623]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36C5FFF2FFBCFF349F4BFAB0AA0D" blockId="11.[151,1436,1645,1820]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF2FFBCFF349F4BFEBFAB92" bold="true" box="[151,333,1645,1667]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">FIGURES 5a–g.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF2FFBCFEFA9F4BFDAAAB92" box="[345,600,1645,1667]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Megaphyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvaticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF2FFBCFEFA9F4BFDAAAB92" box="[345,600,1645,1667]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Megaphyllum silvaticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF2FFBCFDC89F4BFD67AB92" bold="true" box="[619,661,1645,1667]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">(5a)</emphasis>
|
||
Gonopods, posterior view of a male from Begurje, Slovenia;
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF2FFBCFAE19F4BFA9CAB92" bold="true" box="[1346,1390,1645,1667]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">(5b)</emphasis>
|
||
left gonopods, mesal view of a male from Staţiunea Borşa, Rodna Mts, Romania; an other male from the same locality:
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF2FFBCFAE99FAAFA81ABB3" bold="true" box="[1354,1395,1676,1698]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">(5c)</emphasis>
|
||
left promere, meso-posterior view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF2FFBCFE779F8CFDF2ABD1" bold="true" box="[468,512,1706,1728]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">(5d)</emphasis>
|
||
left opisthomere, lateral view. Penis of the above mentioned Slovenian male,
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF2FFBCFAB09F8CFACEABD1" bold="true" box="[1299,1340,1706,1728]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">(5e)</emphasis>
|
||
posterior and
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF2FFBCFF679FEFFF1BABCE" bold="true" box="[196,233,1737,1759]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">(5f)</emphasis>
|
||
right lateral views.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF2FFBCFE1F9FEFFE14ABCE" bold="true" box="[444,486,1737,1759]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">(5g)</emphasis>
|
||
Left vulva of a female from the above mentioned Romanian locality, posterior view (setae omitted). Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF2FFBCFE359FCEFE5DABEC" bold="true" box="[406,431,1768,1789]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">ap</emphasis>
|
||
: anterior process,
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF2FFBCFDC89FCEFD7CABEC" bold="true" box="[619,654,1768,1789]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">asp</emphasis>
|
||
: anterior process of the solenomere,
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF2FFBCFBA69FCEFBEFABEC" bold="true" box="[1029,1053,1768,1789]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">ca</emphasis>
|
||
: central ampulla,
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF2FFBCFB779FCEFB14ABEC" bold="true" box="[1236,1254,1768,1789]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">ct</emphasis>
|
||
: connecting tube;
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF2FFBCFF349E21FF42AA0D" bold="true" box="[151,176,1799,1820]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">pa</emphasis>
|
||
: posterior ampulla,
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF2FFBCFEDF9E21FE67AA0D" bold="true" box="[380,405,1799,1820]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">pp</emphasis>
|
||
: posterior process,
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF2FFBCFDFF9E21FD8DAA0D" bold="true" box="[604,639,1799,1820]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">psp</emphasis>
|
||
: posterior process of the solenomere,
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF2FFBCFBA29E21FBE2AA0D" bold="true" box="[1025,1040,1799,1820]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">P</emphasis>
|
||
: promere. Scale bars: 0.2mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B654EFFF2FFBBFF649E6FFF2DAC99" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36C5FFF2FFBBFF649E6FFF2DAC99" blockId="11.[151,1437,1865,2034]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,1509]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF2FFBCFF649E6FFE33AA73" bold="true" box="[199,449,1865,1890]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Distribution.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3767655FFF2FFBCFEC49E6FFE33AA73" box="[359,449,1865,1890]" name="Austria" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Gurktaler Alpen: Lieserschlucht near Spittal; West Carinthian Mts: Eberstein; Villach- Klagenfurt Basin: Wörthersee; Gailtaler and Karnische Alpen (Carniolan Alps): Goldeck (Strasser 1959); Eckberg: Kroisenbachgraben (Voigtländer
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF2FFBCFDBB9EB4FDA5AAB8" box="[536,599,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1997); Marburg, Assling (Attems 1929);
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF2FFBCFBF49EB7FB40AABB" bold="true" box="[1111,1202,1937,1962]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3767655FFF2FFBCFBF49EB7FB40AABB" box="[1111,1202,1937,1962]" name="Croatia" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Hrvatsko Zagorje: Klanjec: Cesargradska-hg., Vukovo Selo, Rozga (Strasser 1965);
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF2FFBCFC229E93FC1EAADF" bold="true" box="[897,1004,1973,1998]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3767655FFF2FFBCFC229E93FC1EAADF" box="[897,1004,1973,1998]" name="Hungary" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Aggteleki National Park (Lazányi & Korsós 2010);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3767655FFF2FFBCFE9E9EFFFE87AAE3" box="[317,373,2009,2034]" name="Italy" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF2FFBCFE9E9EFFFE87AAE3" bold="true" box="[317,373,2009,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Italy</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Tre Venezie (Strasser & Minelli 1984);
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF2FFBCFCE29EFFFC5CAAE3" bold="true" box="[833,942,2009,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3767655FFF2FFBCFCE29EFFFC5CAAE3" box="[833,942,2009,2034]" name="Romania" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Judeţul Vrancea (Tăbăcaru 1976);
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF2FFBCFAE39EFFFA66AAE3" bold="true" box="[1344,1428,2009,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3767655FFF2FFBCFAE39EFFFA66AAE3" box="[1344,1428,2009,2034]" name="Poland" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Tatry Zachodnia: Dolina Huczawa, Kobylego Wierchu (Jawłowski 1938); Bieszczadów: Roztocza, Pienin, Tatry (Jedryczkowski 1979); Roztocze (Stojałowska & Bielak–Oleksy 1970);
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF5FFBBFC64999AFB36ADC4" bold="true" box="[967,1220,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3767655FFF5FFBBFC64999AFB36ADC4" box="[967,1220,188,213]" name="Moldova" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Republic of Moldova</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: (Enghoff & Kime 2009);
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF5FFBBFF4C99F9FEA4ADE9" bold="true" box="[239,342,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3767655FFF5FFBBFF4C99F9FEA4ADE9" box="[239,342,223,248]" name="Slovakia" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Skalka (Verhoeff 1941); Kremnica (Dudich 1958); Ondavskej vtchoviny, Nízkych Tatier, Juhoslovenského krasu (Ložek & Gulička 1962);
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF5FFBBFD719822FCC5AC0C" bold="true" box="[722,823,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3767655FFF5FFBBFD719822FCC5AC0C" box="[722,823,260,285]" name="Slovenia" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Kočevje (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA8867FFF5FFBBFC159822FC1AAC0D" box="[950,1000,260,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF5FFBBFBD39822FB3EAC0D" box="[1136,1228,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">discolor</emphasis>
|
||
); “Ainöd”, Sleme Mt. (Attems 1929); Lower Carniolan (Dolenjska) mountains and hillside, Julian Alps (Strasser 1966a);
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF5FFBBFA919801FA66AC51" bold="true" box="[1330,1428,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3767655FFF5FFBBFA919801FA66AC51" box="[1330,1428,295,320]" name="Ukraine" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Podole (Jawłowski 1936); Kárpát, Lviv Region, Ivano-Frankivsk Region, Ternopol Region (Chornyi & Golovatch 1993).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B654EFFF5FFBBFF6498B2FE28AFDD" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36C5FFF5FFBBFF6498B2FB41ACC1" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF5FFBBFF6498B2FEB3ACBC" bold="true" box="[199,321,404,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Differs from all consubgeners by the perpendicular anterior process of the opisthomere (
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF5FFBBFAE798B2FA92ACBA" bold="true" box="[1348,1376,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">ap</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF5FFBBFAD998B3FA6EACBD" box="[1402,1436,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">i.e.</emphasis>
|
||
being in a right angle to the opisthomere’s main body, ending with toothed apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A40FFF5FFBBFB879891FB54ACC1" box="[1060,1190,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 a – g" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1645,1667]" captionTargetBox="[174,1423,457,1623]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[161,1426,450,1623]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 5 a – g. Megaphyllum silvaticum. (5 a) Gonopods, posterior view of a male from Begurje, Slovenia; (5 b) left gonopods, mesal view of a male from Staţiunea Borşa, Rodna Mts, Romania; an other male from the same locality: (5 c) left promere, meso-posterior view; (5 d) left opisthomere, lateral view. Penis of the above mentioned Slovenian male, (5 e) posterior and (5 f) right lateral views. (5 g) Left vulva of a female from the above mentioned Romanian locality, posterior view (setae omitted). Abbreviations: ap: anterior process, asp: anterior process of the solenomere, ca: central ampulla, ct: connecting tube; pa: posterior ampulla, pp: posterior process, psp: posterior process of the solenomere, P: promere. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223778/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Figs 5b, 5d</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36C5FFF5FFBBFF6498FAFF21AF71" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Opisthomere’s (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A40FFF5FFBBFE2198FAFDACACE4" box="[386,606,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 a – g" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1645,1667]" captionTargetBox="[174,1423,457,1623]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[161,1426,450,1623]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 5 a – g. Megaphyllum silvaticum. (5 a) Gonopods, posterior view of a male from Begurje, Slovenia; (5 b) left gonopods, mesal view of a male from Staţiunea Borşa, Rodna Mts, Romania; an other male from the same locality: (5 c) left promere, meso-posterior view; (5 d) left opisthomere, lateral view. Penis of the above mentioned Slovenian male, (5 e) posterior and (5 f) right lateral views. (5 g) Left vulva of a female from the above mentioned Romanian locality, posterior view (setae omitted). Abbreviations: ap: anterior process, asp: anterior process of the solenomere, ca: central ampulla, ct: connecting tube; pa: posterior ampulla, pp: posterior process, psp: posterior process of the solenomere, P: promere. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223778/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Figs 5a–b and 5d</figureCitation>
|
||
) posterior process (
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF5FFBBFCF498FAFC81ACE2" bold="true" box="[855,883,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">pp</emphasis>
|
||
) with three size-variants: rarely rudimentary; sometimes not exceeding the anterior process; sometimes reaching high above the anterior process. Solenomere’s posterior process (
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF5FFBBFECA9B02FE7DAF2A" bold="true" box="[361,399,548,571]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">psp</emphasis>
|
||
) mostly higher than the anterior one (
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF5FFBBFCE49B02FC9CAF2A" bold="true" box="[839,878,548,571]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">asp</emphasis>
|
||
), depending on individual variation and point of view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36C5FFF5FFBBFF649B4AFE28AFDD" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">
|
||
The species shows sexual dimorphism in body colour: males are plain dark grey, while females have two bright longitudinal dorsal bands. Body length and height: males:
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B20FFF5FFBBFCF79BA9FC2CAFB9" box="[852,990,655,680]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.345" metricValueMax="4.09" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="33.45" valueMax="40.9" valueMin="26.0">26–40.9mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B20FFF5FFBBFC4C9BB6FBBAAFB9" box="[1007,1096,656,680]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3mm</quantity>
|
||
; females
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B20FFF5FFBBFB1E9BA9FADCAFB9" box="[1213,1326,655,680]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="31.5" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="25.0">25–38mm</quantity>
|
||
(females according to Verhoeff 1907).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B654EFFF5FFBBFF649BF1FCD7AA5A" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36C5FFF5FFBBFF649BF1FF0BA949" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF5FFBBFF649BF1FEC9AFE1" bold="true" box="[199,315,727,752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Investigation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF5FFBBFE5B9BFEFD5CAFFE" box="[504,686,728,752]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austriacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF5FFBBFE5B9BFEFD5CAFFE" box="[504,686,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Julus austriacus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF5FFBBFD179BFEFC1FAFE1" authority="Latzel, 1884" authorityName="Latzel" authorityYear="1884" box="[692,1005,727,752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" rank="variety" variety="nigrescens">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF5FFBBFD479BFEFCA9AFFE" box="[740,859,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">nigrescens</emphasis>
|
||
Latzel, 1884
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA8867FFF5FFBBFC509BFEFBA7AFE1" box="[1011,1109,728,752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
showed that it is a subjective senior synonym of the later described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF5FFBBFDFF9BDBFD0AAE05" box="[604,760,764,788]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Megaphyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvaticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF5FFBBFDFF9BDBFD0AAE05" box="[604,760,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">M. silvaticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, here we propose reversal of precedence under Article 23.9. (ICZN 2000). The younger name is valid because the senior name has not been used after 1899 (meeting condition 23.9.1.1), while the junior synonym was used as its presumed valid name in the last 50 years by at least 10 different authors in at least 25 publications encompassing a span of not less than 10 years (
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF5FFBBFABF9A4FFAB6AE91" box="[1308,1348,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
Čaputa 1988; Ceuca 1992; Chornyi & Golovatch 1993; Enghoff & Kime 2009; Foddai
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF5FFBBFBEA9AABFB74AEB5" box="[1097,1158,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1995; Golovatch 1992; Gulička 1985b; Jedryczkowski 1979; Lác 1991; Lazányi & Korsós 2008; Lazányi & Korsós 2010; Lazányi
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF5FFBBFAC09A97FA6EAED9" box="[1379,1436,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012; Lokšina & Golovatch 1979; Mock 2001; Mock 2002; Piróg
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF5FFBBFC159AF3FC06AEFD" box="[950,1012,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1990; Schmölzer–Falkenberg 1975; Stojałowska & Bielak–Oleksy 1970; Stojałowska & Starega 1974; Strasser 1965; Strasser 1966a; Strasser 1971a; Strasser 1971b; Strasser & Minelli 1984; Tăbăcaru 1976; Voigtländer
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF5FFBBFC079D3BFC2EA925" box="[932,988,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1997; Wytwer 2000) meeting condition 23.9.1.2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36C5FFF5FFBBFF649D43FC7BA88C" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF5FFBBFF649D43FE92A96D" box="[199,352,1124,1148]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Megaphyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvaticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF5FFBBFF649D43FE92A96D" box="[199,352,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">M. silvaticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a widespread, Central European
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF5FFBBFD529D42FC79A96D" box="[753,907,1124,1148]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Megaphyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF5FFBBFD529D42FC79A96D" box="[753,907,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Megaphyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species which could be easily mistaken for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF5FFBBFADE9D43FEFAA98E" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Megaphyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="projectum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF5FFBBFADE9D43FEFAA98E" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">M. projectum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, especially because of their overlapping distribution areas. Apart from gonopod details, the two species are indistinguishable by other characters.. Although they have differently shaped anterior processes of the opisthomere (
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF5FFBBFE979DF6FEA2A9F6" bold="true" box="[308,336,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">ap</emphasis>
|
||
), this is noticeable only in lateral and anterior views. Though Lazányi & Korsós (2010) wrote about vulval differences it turned out that there is no difference; the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF5FFBBFC3E9DD3FBC5A81D" box="[925,1079,1268,1292]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Megaphyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvaticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF5FFBBFC3E9DD3FBC5A81D" box="[925,1079,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">M. silvaticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vulva figure given there shows only a juvenile
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF5FFBBFEF79C3EFDE8A821" box="[340,538,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF5FFBBFEF79C3EFE1CA821" box="[340,494,1304,1328]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Megaphyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Megaphyllum</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
female with incompletely developed vulvae. In addition, the species shows similar sexual dimorphism in body colour as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF5FFBBFD349C1BFCDFA845" box="[663,813,1341,1364]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Megaphyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="projectum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF5FFBBFD349C1BFCDFA845" box="[663,813,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">M. projectum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(except for one case when
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF5FFBBFBC69C1BFB0DA845" box="[1125,1279,1340,1364]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Megaphyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvaticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF5FFBBFBC69C1BFB0DA845" box="[1125,1279,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">M. silvaticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females were so dark that the bands were hardly visible). This sexual dimorphism was not part of the original description because Verhoeff (1898) described the species on the basis of a single male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36C5FFF5FFBBFF649C81FE1AA8F5" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Verhoeff also described a subspecies called
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF5FFBBFD189C8FFBEEA8D1" authority="Verhoeff, 1907" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1907" box="[699,1052,1447,1472]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Chromatoiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="silvaticus" subSpecies="discolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF5FFBBFD189C8FFCAAA8D1" box="[699,856,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">M. s. discolor</emphasis>
|
||
(Verhoeff, 1907)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which was shown to be a variant (see Lazányi & Korsós 2010).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36C5FFF5FFBBFF349F1EFF14AB62" blockId="12.[151,744,1591,1651]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF5FFBBFF349F1EFDD6AB40" bold="true" box="[151,548,1591,1618]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">
|
||
2. The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF5FFBBFF4F9F11FDD6AB40" box="[236,548,1591,1617]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Megaphyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austriacum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF5FFBBFF4F9F11FDD6AB40" bold="true" box="[236,548,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Megaphyllum austriacum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF5FFBBFDE39F1EFD1AAB43" bold="true" box="[576,744,1592,1618]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">species group</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A40FFF5FFBBFF349F7CFF14AB62" box="[151,230,1626,1651]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 a – e" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1450,1472]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,1061,1424]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[197,1389,1058,1426]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 a – e. Schematic opisthomere drawings (right opisthomeres, lateral view). (1 a) Generalized scheme for all Megaphyllum sensu stricto. (1 b) Scheme for the M. projectum species group. (1 c) Scheme for the M. austriacum species group. (1 d) Scheme for the M. transsylvanicum species group. (1 e) Scheme for the M. unilineatum species group. Abbreviations: ah: anterior hump, ap: anterior process, asp: anterior process of the solenomere, ph: posterior hump, pp: posterior process, psp: posterior process of the solenomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223774/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36C5FFF5FFBBFF349F84FCD7AA5A" blockId="12.[151,1436,1698,1867]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Anterior process present only in some species as an anterior ridge (
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF5FFBBFC299F85FC54ABAB" bold="true" box="[906,934,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">ap</emphasis>
|
||
) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF5FFBBFC639F85FB6DABAB" box="[960,1183,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">
|
||
e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF5FFBBFC4C9F85FB6DABAB" box="[1007,1183,1699,1722]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Megaphyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montivagum">M. montivagum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). Some species with a small posterior apical hump (
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF5FFBBFE469FE0FDF0ABCE" bold="true" box="[485,514,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">ph</emphasis>
|
||
) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF5FFBBFDBE9FE1FD01ABCF" box="[541,755,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">
|
||
e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF5FFBBFDED9FE1FD01ABCF" box="[590,755,1735,1758]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Megaphyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austriacum">M. austriacum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF5FFBBFC8E9FE1FAF8ABCE" authority="Lazanyi & Korsos 2012" authorityName="Lazanyi & Korsos" authorityYear="2012" box="[813,1290,1734,1759]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Megaphyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cygniforme">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF5FFBBFC8E9FE1FC20ABCE" box="[813,978,1735,1759]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">M. cygniforme</emphasis>
|
||
(Lazányi & Korsós 2012))
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Solenomere with a variable, more or less elongated, sometimes wavy posterior process (
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF5FFBBFBA19FCDFBDAAA13" bold="true" box="[1026,1064,1771,1794]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">psp</emphasis>
|
||
) usually larger than the anterior solenomere process (
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF5FFBBFE269E29FE5EAA37" bold="true" box="[389,428,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">asp</emphasis>
|
||
)—sometimes
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF5FFBBFDF29E29FD85AA37" bold="true" box="[593,631,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">psp</emphasis>
|
||
looking shorter than/subequal to
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF5FFBBFC509E29FBEBAA37" bold="true" box="[1011,1049,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">asp</emphasis>
|
||
due to individual variation or due to the bent form of the posterior process (
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF5FFBBFDCB9E15FD62AA5B" box="[616,656,1843,1866]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
Figs 6b, 7d).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |