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<mods:title id="7048E5572119CCE1683C5600AE57912E">Synopsis of Sida (Malvaceae, Malvoideae, Malveae) in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D50C3873466AE21AE8F5107DF24AA0F0">Brandão, José Lourenço</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7D53B6FD7D69811E4062B2CBB505DDDB">Baracho, George Sidney</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D3B05F524E3E1289DB1210F319F8468C">Sales, Margareth Ferreira De</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C37B65533E4DFFEFFF130199C854FE63" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDE36D83E4DFFEFFF130199C854FE63" blockId="10.[136,1451,446,509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B915EACA3E4DFFEFFF130199C9A0FE47" bold="true" box="[136,157,448,473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5B3E4DFFEFFF3201E7CB5BFE47" ID-CoL="4X7Y3" authority="Cavanilles (1785: 18)" authorityName="Cavanilles" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1785" box="[169,614,446,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glomerata">
<emphasis id="B915EACA3E4DFFEFFF3201E7C863FE47" bold="true" box="[169,350,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">Sida glomerata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B293E4DFFEFFEF20199CB5BFE47" author="Cavanilles, A. J." box="[361,614,448,473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" refId="ref14129" refString="Cavanilles, A. J. (1785) Dissertatio botanica de Sida, et de quibusdam plantis quae cum illa affinitatem habent. Franciscum Amb. Didot., Parisiis. 47 pp." type="book" year="1785">Cavanilles (1785: 18)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="135A2A5D3E4DFFEFFDE10199CA3FFE47" box="[634,770,448,473]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1955,1976]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,178,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[170,1416,175,1929]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. A: Sida cordifolia, flowers and leaves. BC: Sida galherensis. B: morphotype I, flower without dark center; C: morphotype II, flower with dark center. DE: Sida glomerata. D: habit; E: flower. F: Sida glutinosa, habit. GJ: Sida harleyi. G: morphotype I, lilac flower with vinaceous center; H: morphotype II, salmon flowers with red center; I: morphotype III, yellow flower without dark center; J: schizocarp with glochidate mericarps. Photos: G.S. Baracho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686643/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">
Figs. 2D
<emphasis id="B915EACA3E4DFFEFFD7A0199CBD2FE47" bold="true" box="[737,751,448,473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215"></emphasis>
E
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135A2A5D3E4DFFEFFC880199CA0AFE47" box="[787,823,448,473]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1871,1892]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,441,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-137@9.[156,1431,425,1846]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. AB: Distribution maps of Sida species in the State of Pernambuco, Brazil. A: Sida abutilifolia (Î); S. acuta (z); S. angustissima (|); S. brittonii (Ɨ); S. cerradoensis (D); S. harleyi (Δ). B: Sida cordifolia (Î); S. galheirensis (z); S. glomerata (|); S. glutinosa (Ɨ); S. jussiaeana (D); S. linifolia (Δ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686649/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">4B</figureCitation>
). Type:—
<emphasis id="B915EACA3E4DFFEFFC300199CD0DFE47" box="[939,1072,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">Jussieu s.n.</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54DA887A3E4DFFEFFBDF0199CD97FE47" box="[1092,1194,448,473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, P-JU 12249, as IDC microfiche, photo!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B65533E4DFFEFFF130275C8A3FC83" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDE36D83E4DFFEFFF130275C8A3FC83" blockId="10.[136,1452,556,1049]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B915EACA3E4DFFEFFF130275C864FDDB" bold="true" box="[136,345,556,581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">Taxonomic notes:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5B3E4DFFEFFEEE0275CB1CFDDB" authorityName="Cavanilles" authorityYear="1785" box="[373,545,556,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glomerata">
<emphasis id="B915EACA3E4DFFEFFEEE0275CB1CFDDB" box="[373,545,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">Sida glomerata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5B3E4DFFEFFD390275CDAFFDDB" authority="(Krapovickas 2003 a)" baseAuthorityName="Krapovickas" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[674,1170,556,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Distichifolia">
<emphasis id="B915EACA3E4DFFEFFD390275CBE9FDDB" box="[674,724,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">Sida</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="B915EACA3E4DFFEFFC8F0275CA9DFDDB" box="[788,928,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">Distichifolia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B293E4DFFEFFC350275CDB7FDDB" author="Krapovickas, A." box="[942,1162,556,581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" pagination="83 - 121" refId="ref15072" refString="Krapovickas, A. (2003 a) Sida seccion Distichifolia (Monteiro) Krapov. comb. nov., stat. nov. (Malvaceae-Malveae). Bonplandia 12: 83 - 121." type="journal article" year="2003">Krapovickas 2003a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
because of the following morphological traits: herbs or subshrubs variously pubescent, indumentum with stellate trichomes, more or less abundant and dense, mixed with simple hairs, variable in length up to
<quantity id="4C999B3D3E4DFFEFFC16022DCAF0FD13" box="[909,973,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, and bifurcate, more or less appressed and less frequent hairs; dimorphic stipules
<quantity id="4C999B3D3E4DFFEFFDEB02C1CBE1FD2F" box="[624,732,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="2.0">215 mm</quantity>
long, lanceolate to oval-lanceolate, falcate, 35-nerved, ciliate; leaves elliptic-lanceolate and distichous with upper surface flattened in lateral branches; shorter flowers mostly arranged in glomerular 35-flowered cymes in the leaf axils; calyx blackish; and mericarps 5, brownish or blackish, usually short-spinescent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B65533E4DFFEFFF260371CB33FB87" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDE36D83E4DFFEFFF260371C8F8FC4F" blockId="10.[136,1452,556,1049]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B915EACA3E4DFFEFFF260371C8D9FCDF" bold="true" box="[189,484,808,833]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5B3E4DFFEFFD9B0371CB94FCDF" authorityName="Cavanilles" authorityYear="1785" box="[512,681,808,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glomerata">
<emphasis id="B915EACA3E4DFFEFFD9B0371CB94FCDF" box="[512,681,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">Sida glomerata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs widely throughout the Caribbean and tropical America (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B293E4DFFEFFAC20371C9FEFCFB" author="Fryxell, P. A." pageId="10" pageNumber="215" pagination="62 - 91" refId="ref14504" refString="Fryxell, P. A. (1985) Sidus Sidarum - V. The north and central American species of Sida. Sida 11: 62 - 91." type="journal article" year="1985">Fryxell 1985</bibRefCitation>
), from
<collectingCountry id="F37676483E4DFFEFFE880315C8B1FCFB" box="[275,396,844,869]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F37676483E4DFFEFFE350315CB20FCFB" box="[430,541,844,869]" name="Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">Argentina</collectingCountry>
and all Brazilian regions, from Amazonas to Santa Catarina. It also occurs widely in Pernambuco, from
<emphasis id="B915EACA3E4DFFEFFE180329C8E4FC17" box="[387,473,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">Littoral</emphasis>
to
<emphasis id="B915EACA3E4DFFEFFD9A0329CB54FC17" box="[513,617,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">Caatinga</emphasis>
, and in different habitats (mixed secondary forests and associated
<typeStatus id="54DA887A3E4DFFEFFAF20329CC9AFC17" box="[1385,1447,880,905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">types</typeStatus>
,
<emphasis id="B915EACA3E4DFFEFFF1303CDC9DEFC33" box="[136,227,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">restinga</emphasis>
and coastal terraces, dry
<emphasis id="B915EACA3E4DFFEFFD9503CDCB4DFC33" box="[526,624,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">caatinga</emphasis>
vegetation and
<emphasis id="B915EACA3E4DFFEFFCB103CDCAC9FC33" box="[810,1012,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">brejos de altitude</emphasis>
), and in ruderal places or wastelands. Grows in small populations.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36D83E4DFFEFFF260385CB33FB87" blockId="10.[136,1452,556,1049]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B915EACA3E4DFFEFFF260385C8CEFC6B" bold="true" box="[189,499,988,1013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">Representative specimen:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37676483E4DFFEFFD8B0385CB45FC6B" box="[528,632,988,1013]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B915EACA3E4DFFEFFD1D0385CA23FC6B" bold="true" box="[646,798,988,1013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">
<collectingRegion id="49A5F83A3E4DFFEFFD1D0385CA23FC6B" box="[646,798,988,1013]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. Igarassu, Usina São José,
<date id="FFDF10183E4DFFEFFBF80385CC75FC6B" box="[1123,1352,988,1013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" value="2012-09-24">24 September 2012</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="B915EACA3E4DFFEFFA1A0385C8ABFB87" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">J.L. Brandão &amp; L. Lima 283</emphasis>
(PEUFR).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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