489 lines
51 KiB
XML
489 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.591.2.9" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7797569" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="1" checkinTime="1680597218755" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pham, Van The, Tanaka, Noriyuki, Averyanov, Leonid V., Maisak, Tatiana V., Tran, Huy Thai, Nguyen, Huu Cuong & Nguyen, Khang Sinh" docDate="2023" docId="03C88794FFAE3B3A51B4B2EC854E2E93" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.591.2.9.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 591 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ophiopogon muongnhensis K. S. Nguyen, N. Tanaka & Aver. 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="175" masterDocId="FFF1FFECFFAF3B3E513CB05887382B5B" masterDocTitle="Ophiopogon muongnhensis (Asparagaceae, Convallarioideae), a new species from northwest Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="176" masterPageNumber="171" pageNumber="172" updateTime="1680597625915" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Ophiopogon muongnhensis (Asparagaceae, Convallarioideae), a new species from northwest Vietnam</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Pham, Van The</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Ecology and Environmental Management, Science and Technology Advanced Institute, Van Lang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam & Faculty of Applied Technology, School of Technology, Van Lang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Tanaka, Noriyuki</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-4437-2909</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>98 - 11 Otsuka, Hachioji, Tokyo, 192 - 0352, Japan & sylvaasiaticae @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4437 - 2909</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sylvaasiaticae@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Averyanov, Leonid V.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-8031-2925</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Komarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov Str. 2, St. Petersburg, 197376, Russia & av _ leonid @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8031 - 2925</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">av_leonid@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Maisak, Tatiana V.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-5919-6755</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Komarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov Str. 2, St. Petersburg, 197376, Russia & tmaisak @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5919 - 6755</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">tmaisak@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Tran, Huy Thai</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-1636-9729</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam. & thaiiebr @ yahoo. com. vn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1636 - 9729</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">thaiiebr@yahoo.com.vn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Nguyen, Huu Cuong</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-2281-741X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Vietnam National University of Forestry, Xuan Mai, Chuong My, Ha Noi, Vietnam & nguyenhuucuong. tvr @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2281 - 741 X</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">nguyenhuucuong.tvr@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Nguyen, Khang Sinh</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-5171-4140</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam. & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam & nskhang @ iebr. vast. vn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5171 - 4140</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">nskhang@iebr.vast.vn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2023-04-04</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>591</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>171</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>176</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.591.2.9</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7797569</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C88794FFAE3B3A51B4B2EC854E2E93" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C88794FFAE3B3A51B4B2EC854E2E93" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[136,1045,692,719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1045,692,719]" box="[136,1045,692,719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
|
||
<heading box="[136,1045,692,719]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" reason="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="K.S.Nguyen, N.Tanaka & Aver." authorityName="K. S. Nguyen, N. Tanaka & Aver." authorityYear="2023" box="[136,820,692,719]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ophiopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muongnhensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,456,692,719]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Ophiopogon muongnhensis</emphasis>
|
||
K.S.Nguyen, N.Tanaka & Aver.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[831,915,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[831,915,693,718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[930,1007,692,718]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,193,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[211,1377,187,1811]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ophiopogon muongnhensis. A. Plant in natural habitat. B. Inflorescence. C. Portion of inflorescence. D. Infructescence with ripe seeds. E. Habit (pressed specimen). F. Rhizome. G. Portion of leaf blade, adaxial surface (above) and abaxial surface (below). H. Leaf apex, abaxial (left) and adaxial (right) surface. I. Floral bracts and pedicels. Photos and design by K.S. Nguyen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7797571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7797571/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1021,1036,692,718]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1613,1635]" captionTargetBox="[288,1297,193,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[287,1299,190,1588]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ophiopogon muongnhensis. A. Distal portion of inflorescence. B. Flower, rear view. C. Flower, showing its interior. D. Flower, front view. E. Dissected flower. F. Portion of flower longitudinally cut, showing pistil and stamens. G. Stamens, abaxial view (left) and adaxial view (right). Photos and design by K.S. Nguyen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7797575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7797575/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">2</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,768,1042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,194,768,789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Type:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[219,1284,768,790]" collectionCode="A" country="Vietnam" county="Muong Nhe Distr." location="Sin Thau Municipality" municipality="Muong Nhe Natural Reserve" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dien Bien">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[219,332,768,789]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[343,539,768,790]" country="Vietnam" name="Dien Bien" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Dien Bien Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[550,731,768,790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Muong Nhe Distr.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[741,1026,768,790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Muong Nhe Natural Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C88794FFAE3B3A51B4B2EC854E2E93:8EBE6059FFAE3B3F5531B35883D2284D" box="[1037,1258,768,790]" country="Vietnam" county="Muong Nhe Distr." municipality="Muong Nhe Natural Reserve" name="Sin Thau Municipality" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Dien Bien">Sin Thau Municipality</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1268,1284,768,789]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-05-15" collectionCode="L" country="Vietnam" elevation="750" latitude="22.380833" location="Pa Chai Village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="102.240555" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dien Bien Province">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C88794FFAE3B3A51B4B2EC854E2E93:8EBE6059FFAE3B3F5430B3588290284D" box="[1292,1448,768,790]" country="Vietnam" latitude="22.380833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="102.240555" name="Pa Chai Village" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Dien Bien Province">Pa Chai Village</location>
|
||
, remnants of primary evergreen broad-leaved submontane forest on steep slopes of sandstone mountain, alt.
|
||
<elevation box="[1219,1379,804,826]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="700.0">
|
||
<quantity box="[1219,1328,804,825]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="700.0">700–800 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, humid and shady areas along streams, around point
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[633,750,840,862]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" precision="15" seconds="51" value="22.380833">N22º22’51’’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[758,884,840,862]" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" precision="15" seconds="26" value="102.240555">E102º14’26”</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, terrestrial herb, flowers light lilac to almost white, seeds glossy blue, common,
|
||
<date box="[402,529,876,898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" value="2022-05-15">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[402,529,876,898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" value="2022-05-15">15 May 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[538,554,876,897]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[538,554,876,897]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">L</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis box="[554,1200,876,897]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[561,691,876,897]" collectionCode="H" country="Vietnam" location="Averyanov" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dien Bien Province">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C88794FFAE3B3A51B4B2EC854E2E93:8EBE6059FFAE3B3F530DB33485AF28DA" box="[561,663,876,897]" country="Vietnam" name="Averyanov" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Dien Bien Province">Averyanov</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[671,691,876,897]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[695,710,876,897]" collectionCode="T" country="Vietnam" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Averyanov" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dien Bien Province">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[695,710,876,897]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">T</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[717,793,876,897]" collectionCode="K" country="Vietnam" location="Tran" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dien Bien Province">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C88794FFAE3B3A51B4B2EC854E2E93:8EBE6059FFAE3B3F53F1B33485C528DA" box="[717,765,876,897]" country="Vietnam" name="Tran" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Dien Bien Province">Tran</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[773,793,876,897]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[796,810,876,897]" collectionCode="S" country="Vietnam" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Tran" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dien Bien Province">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[796,810,876,897]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[818,924,876,897]" collectionCode="H" country="Vietnam" location="Nguyen" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dien Bien Province">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C88794FFAE3B3A51B4B2EC854E2E93:8EBE6059FFAE3B3F520EB334844628DA" box="[818,894,876,897]" country="Vietnam" name="Nguyen" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Dien Bien Province">Nguyen</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[902,924,876,897]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[926,943,876,897]" collectionCode="C" country="Vietnam" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Nguyen" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dien Bien Province">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[926,943,876,897]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[952,1050,876,897]" collectionCode="T" country="Vietnam" location="Nguyen" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dien Bien Province">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C88794FFAE3B3A51B4B2EC854E2E93:8EBE6059FFAE3B3F5284B334833C28DA" box="[952,1028,876,897]" country="Vietnam" name="Nguyen" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Dien Bien Province">Nguyen</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1035,1050,876,897]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">T</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[1058,1174,876,897]" collectionCode="B" country="Vietnam" location="Maisak" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dien Bien Province">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C88794FFAE3B3A51B4B2EC854E2E93:8EBE6059FFAE3B3F551EB334835128DA" box="[1058,1129,876,897]" country="Vietnam" name="Maisak" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Dien Bien Province">Maisak</location>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1156,1174,876,897]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[1177,1196,876,897]" collectionCode="C" country="Vietnam" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Maisak" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dien Bien Province">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1177,1196,876,897]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="HN, LE" country="Vietnam" location="Khoa" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dien Bien Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1203,1348,876,897]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C88794FFAE3B3A51B4B2EC854E2E93:8EBE6059FFAE3B3F558FB33483D128DA" box="[1203,1257,876,897]" country="Vietnam" name="Khoa" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Dien Bien Province">Khoa</location>
|
||
, VR 1660
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1359,1448,876,898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode box="[189,226,912,933]" country="Viet Nam" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13708" name="National Center for Natural Sciences and Technology" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">HN</collectionCode>
|
||
, isotypes:
|
||
<collectionCode box="[327,359,912,933]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">LE</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[369,405,912,933]" country="Viet Nam" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13708" name="National Center for Natural Sciences and Technology" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">HN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,768,1042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,243,947,969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
—In having slenderly petioled clavate leaves, this new species is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hooker" authorityYear="1892" baseAuthorityName="Baker" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[1045,1157,948,969]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ophiopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1045,1157,948,969]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">O. griffithii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but is clearly distinguishable mainly by the wider (1.8–2.9 vs.
|
||
<quantity box="[526,638,984,1005]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0999999999999999" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="cm" value="1.0999999999999999" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="0.3">0.3–1.9 cm</quantity>
|
||
) leaf blades, wider (3.5–7.5 vs.
|
||
<quantity box="[964,1068,984,1005]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.0">2–2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
), obliquely (vs. explanately) expanded perianth lobes, and free narrowly deltoid (vs. laterally connate, linear-lanceolate) anthers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,1088,2087]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,158,1481]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,284,1088,1114]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
—Herb terrestrial, rhizomatous, tufted, glabrous, evergreen, perennial. Rhizome subterranean, horizontal, simple or branched, knobby, flexuose, (3–)5–7(–8.5) cm long, (6–)7–9(–11) mm in diameter, robust, brown; knobs (tubers) (5–)7–9(–11), subglobose or ovoid, erect or suberect,
|
||
<quantity box="[844,952,1160,1187]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="9.0">9–14 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, producing (2–)3–4(–5) roots, apically covered with cataphylls and bases of leaves. Roots proximally cordlike, somewhat straight, semi-ligneous, (1–)1.5– 2.2(–2.5) mm in diameter, brown, puberulent when young. Cataphylls several, imbricate, the innermost linear-lanceolate or ensiform, (5–)7–9(–11) cm long, (8–)10–16(–18) mm wide (when flattened), subacute or obtuse, longitudinally concave or convolute, chartaceous, margins winged and scarious, soon disintegrated into fibrous remains. Leaves (20–)30–45(–50) per plant, 4–5 per shoot, tufted, sub-erect or slightly arching, (41–)65–80(–83) cm long, distinctly petiolate; petiole linear, (5–)20–38(–40) cm long, (2.5–)3–3.5(–4) mm wide, triangular to semi-circular in cross section, grooved adaxially, basally brown to brownish yellow, light green upward; blade linear-oblanceolate (or narrowly clavate), (35–)40–50(–52) cm long, (1.8–)2–2.7(–2.9) cm wide, acute to subacute at apex, attenuate at base, leathery, slightly oblique, adaxial surface glossy, light green when young, becoming darker green with age, abaxially silverglaucous; longitudinal veins 21–30 including midrib which is raised on both surfaces, pale light green; transversal veinlets numerous, strongly oblique, spaced at intervals of
|
||
<quantity box="[808,904,1556,1583]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, indistinct (detectable only on dried blades by a magnifier); leaf margins finely serrulate distally, with white scarious wings 2–4(–5) mm wide from base to petiole. Flowering stem (including peduncle and rachis) sub-erect to ascending, nearly straight, with 2 prominent and 15–19 slightly raised longitudinal ridges, broadly elliptic or nearly circular in cross section, whitish green tinged with purple, base sometimes almost purple; peduncle subterete, slightly flattened, (6–)8–10(–12) cm long, (3–)3.5–4(4.5) mm in diameter, basally covered with several imbricate sterile bracts
|
||
<quantity box="[886,1014,1736,1763]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="cm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity box="[1090,1218,1736,1763]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="cm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, in the middle part usually with 1 (rarely 0) sterile bract which is ascending, broadly ovate to deltoid-ovate, 16–22(–25) mm long, 14–18(–20) mm wide, acute to obtuse, concave, abaxially greenish white tinged with purple, or almost purple to black purple, margins white, membranous. Inflorescence racemose with (5–)9–12(–15) fascicles of (1–)2(–3) flowers; rachis (5–)9–12(–17) cm long; pedicels much shorter than basal stalky part of perianth, (2.8–)3–4(–4.2) mm long, (0.7–)0.8–0.9(–1) mm in diameter, terete or sub-triangular in cross section, greenish white, sometimes tinged with purple; floral bracts in tufts of (2–)3, cymbiform, broadly acute to obtuse, abaxially dirty bluish purple to almost black purple, adaxially dull white, margins membranous to scarious; the outermost bract broadly ovate to ovate, becoming smaller upward, (7–)9–13(–15) mm long, (5–)6–9(–10) mm wide, with three longitudinal veins; the second outermost bract (bracteole), if present, ovate to narrowly ovate, (3.5–)4–6(–7) mm long, (2–)2.5–3.5(–4) mm wide; the third bract (innermost bracteole), ovate to subulate, 1.5–2(–2.5) mm long,
|
||
<quantity box="[945,1063,1789,1816]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Flowers secund, cernuous, broadly campanulate, (15–)17–19(20) mm across when fully expanded, odorless, enectariferous. Perianth proximally syntepalous, distally 6-cleft, fleshy; syntepalous part (including basal stalky part) infundibuliform, (9–)10–13(–14) mm long, (4–)5–7(–8) mm in diameter at summit,
|
||
<quantity box="[702,837,1897,1924]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter at base, white, glossy; lobes
|
||
<quantity box="[1297,1340,1897,1923]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
2 whorls, abaxially white, pinkish white, or white tinged with purple or maroon along margins, adaxially white, often distally pinkish, or purple in large part, broadly acute to obtuse, slightly recurved at apex, almost entire; outer 3 lobes oblong, (9.5–)10–12 (–12.5) mm long, (3.5–)4–5(–5.5) mm wide; inner 3 lobes deltoid-ovate, shorter and slightly wider than outer ones, (9–)9.5–11(–11.5) mm long, (5–)5.5–6.5(–7.5) mm wide. Stamens 6, free, inserted at base of each perianth lobe; filaments trapezoidal,
|
||
<quantity box="[454,591,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity box="[665,780,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.4">1.4–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[899,1036,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, greenish white to light green; connective dorsally incrassate, subulate, greenish; anthers connivent distally, distinct, narrowly hastate-deltoid (lateral sides slightly concave and dilated toward base), (4.8–)5–5.8(–6) mm long,
|
||
<quantity box="[984,1099,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.0">2–2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at base, 0.7–0.9 (–1) mm thick, introrse, apical portion of each theca dehiscent, light pale yellowish white. Pistil 1, tricarpellate, white; ovary inferior, obconoid or nearly obovoid, apex subtruncate, slightly convex above, but somewhat concave around base of style, 3-locular; each locule with 2 ovoid to subglobose ovules on basal part of ovary central axis; style (acicular-)subulate, erect, straight or slightly curved distally, (9–)10–12(–13) mm long,
|
||
<quantity box="[1005,1119,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter at base; stigmatic portion minute, subacute to obtuse. Seeds ellipsoid or ovoid, (11–)12–15(–16) mm long, (8.5–)9–11(–11.5) mm in diameter, glossy, sarcotesta externally cobalt blue, sparsely dispersed with minute white dots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7797571" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7797571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7797571/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" startId="2.[136,229,1839,1861]" targetBox="[215,1373,193,1807]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1452,1839,1933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,254,1839,1861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[259,522,1839,1860]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ophiopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muongnhensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[259,522,1839,1860]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Ophiopogon muongnhensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Plant in natural habitat. B. Inflorescence. C. Portion of inflorescence. D. Infructescence with ripe seeds. E. Habit (pressed specimen). F. Rhizome. G. Portion of leaf blade, adaxial surface (above) and abaxial surface (below). H. Leaf apex, abaxial (left) and adaxial (right) surface. I. Floral bracts and pedicels. Photos and design by K.S. Nguyen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7797575" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7797575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7797575/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" startId="3.[136,229,1613,1635]" targetBox="[288,1297,193,1585]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,1613,1707]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,256,1613,1635]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[264,530,1613,1634]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ophiopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muongnhensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[264,530,1613,1634]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Ophiopogon muongnhensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Distal portion of inflorescence. B. Flower, rear view. C. Flower, showing its interior. D. Flower, front view. E. Dissected flower. F. Portion of flower longitudinally cut, showing pistil and stamens. G. Stamens, abaxial view (left) and adaxial view (right). Photos and design by K.S. Nguyen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="175" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1481]" box="[189,1196,482,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,328,482,508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—The specific epithet refers to the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[724,772,483,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (Muong Nhe, NW
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1082,1184,482,508]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1481]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,323,518,544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
—Flowering in May, probably also in June. Seed ripening in May. It takes about 1 year from flowering to seed ripening.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1481]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,609,590,616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Habitat and conservation status:―</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[609,917,590,616]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ophiopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muongnhensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[609,917,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Ophiopogon muongnhensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="IUCN" country="Vietnam" county="It" elevation="750" location="The" municipality="We" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phongsali">
|
||
grows in humid and shady areas along streams of sandstone mountains covered by remnants of primary evergreen broad-leaved forest, alt.
|
||
<elevation box="[1184,1374,626,653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="700.0">
|
||
<quantity box="[1184,1313,626,653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="700.0">700–800 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[1382,1399,627,653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">It</collectingCounty>
|
||
was not rare in the surveyed area.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[472,511,663,689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">We</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
estimated approximately 80–150 mature plants occurring in the area of about
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[158,166,698,712]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">2</superScript>
|
||
.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C88794FFAE3B3A51B4B2EC854E2E93:8EBE6059FFAB3B3A5188B2E287D8298F" box="[180,224,698,724]" country="Vietnam" county="It" municipality="We" name="The" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" stateProvince="Phongsali">The</location>
|
||
habitat in the
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C88794FFAE3B3A51B4B2EC854E2E93:8EBE6059FFAB3B3A50BCB2E38584298E" box="[384,700,698,725]" country="Vietnam" county="It" municipality="We" name="Muong Nhe Nature Reserve" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" stateProvince="Phongsali">Muong Nhe Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
is protected by regional authorities from any artificial disturbance.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C88794FFAE3B3A51B4B2EC854E2E93:8EBE6059FFAB3B3A51B4B28787FD29A2" box="[136,197,735,761]" country="Vietnam" county="It" municipality="We" name="More" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" stateProvince="Phongsali">More</location>
|
||
populations of this species may also be found in other sandstone mountains of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C88794FFAE3B3A51B4B2EC854E2E93:8EBE6059FFAB3B3A5511B287823729A3" box="[1069,1295,734,761]" country="Vietnam" county="It" municipality="We" name="Muong Nhe District" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" stateProvince="Phongsali">Muong Nhe District</location>
|
||
, northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[136,234,770,796]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the southwestern areas (e.g. Pu’er, Honghe and Xishuangbanna Counties) of Yunnan Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1302,1372,770,796]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and in the northeastern regions of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[443,662,806,832]" country="Laos" name="Phongsali" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Phongsali Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[674,732,807,833]" name="Laos" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C88794FFAE3B3A51B4B2EC854E2E93:8EBE6059FFAB3B3A53D9B37E8463281B" box="[741,859,806,832]" country="Vietnam" county="It" municipality="We" name="According" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" stateProvince="Phongsali">According</location>
|
||
to the
|
||
<collectionCode box="[937,1005,806,832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="DD" country="Vietnam" location="Red List" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phongsali">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C88794FFAE3B3A51B4B2EC854E2E93:8EBE6059FFAB3B3A52C8B37E836C281B" box="[1012,1108,806,832]" country="Vietnam" name="Red List" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" stateProvince="Phongsali">Red List</location>
|
||
categories and criteria (2019),
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[136,330,842,869]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ophiopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muongnhensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,330,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">O. muongnhensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is tentatively assessed here as “data deficient” (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[868,914,842,868]" country="India" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13033" name="Forest Research Institute, Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" type="Herbarium">DD</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="175" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1481]" box="[189,1036,878,905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,345,878,904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
―Currently known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[730,778,879,905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, NW
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[934,1033,878,904]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1481]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,496,914,940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Taxonomic relationships:</emphasis>
|
||
―In having slenderly petioled clavate leaves
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1041,1353,914,940]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ophiopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muongnhensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1041,1353,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Ophiopogon muongnhensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Baker 1875: 502) Hooker (1892: 270)" authorityName="Hooker" authorityPageNumber="270" authorityYear="1892" baseAuthorityName="Baker" baseAuthorityPageNumber="502" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[318,905,950,977]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ophiopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[318,448,950,977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">O. griffithii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Baker, J. G." box="[465,660,950,977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" pagination="508 - 632" refId="ref3529" refString="Baker, J. G. (1875) Revision of the genera and species of Asparagaceae. Journal of the Linnean society, Botany 14: 508 - 632 plus 2 plates." type="book chapter" year="1875">Baker 1875: 502</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hooker, J. D." box="[677,905,950,976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" pagination="225 - 448" refId="ref3832" refString="Hooker, J. D. (1892) Flora of British India 6 (18). L. Reeve & Co., London, pp. 225 - 448. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 13819 # page / 2 / mode / 1 up]" type="book chapter" year="1892">Hooker (1892: 270)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
originally described from NE
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1259,1320,950,976]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tanaka, N." box="[167,335,986,1012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" pagination="321 - 328" refId="ref4199" refString="Tanaka, N. (1999) Taxonomic notes on Ophiopogon of South Asia IV. The Journal of Japanese Botany 74 (6): 321 - 328. [http: // www. jjbotany. com / pdf / JJB _ 074 _ 321 _ 328. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1999">Tanaka (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hooker" authorityYear="1892" baseAuthorityName="Baker" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[348,477,986,1013]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ophiopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[348,477,986,1013]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">O. griffithii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed also in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[727,839,987,1013]" name="Myanmar" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, N.
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[888,990,986,1012]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and SW
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1103,1170,986,1012]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(SW
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1239,1333,986,1012]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
). The new species is distinguishable from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hooker" authorityYear="1892" baseAuthorityName="Baker" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[492,621,1022,1049]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ophiopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[492,621,1022,1049]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">O. griffithii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mainly by the characters mentioned in the above diagnosis. The anthers of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[168,364,1058,1085]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ophiopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muongnhensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[168,364,1058,1085]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">O. muongnhensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are free, whereas those of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hooker" authorityYear="1892" baseAuthorityName="Baker" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[675,804,1058,1085]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ophiopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[675,804,1058,1085]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">O. griffithii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are laterally connate. In this respect
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1228,1424,1058,1085]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ophiopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muongnhensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1228,1424,1058,1085]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">O. muongnhensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is plesiomorphic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1481]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
|
||
The new species also shares slenderly petioled leaves with
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="F. T. Wang & L. K. Dai" authorityName="F. T. Wang & L. K. Dai" box="[849,1237,1130,1157]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ophiopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corifolius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[849,990,1130,1157]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">O. corifolius</emphasis>
|
||
F.T.Wang & L.K.Dai
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wang, F. T. & Tang, T." pageId="4" pageNumber="175" refId="ref4410" refString="Wang, F. T. & Tang, T. (eds.) (1978) Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae 15. Science Press, Beijing, 280 pp." type="book" year="1978">Wang and Tang (1978: 253)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
distributed in SW
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[478,577,1166,1192]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
|
||
, SW
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[637,707,1166,1192]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but differs chiefly by the wider (1.8–2.9 vs.
|
||
<quantity box="[1211,1317,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
) leaf blades with more longitudinal veins (21–30 vs. 9), shorter peduncle (6–12 vs. ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[986,1060,1202,1228]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="cm" value="24.0">24 cm</quantity>
|
||
), and shorter (4.8–6 vs. ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[1376,1443,1202,1228]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
) narrowly deltoid (vs. linear) anthers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1481]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
|
||
In general appearance, the new species somewhat resembles both
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Don" authorityYear="1825" box="[922,1088,1274,1301]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ophiopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[922,1088,1274,1301]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">O. intermedius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1141,1318,1274,1301]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ophiopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megalanthus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1141,1318,1274,1301]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">O. megalanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but readily distinguishable from them mainly by the distinctly petiolate, wider (1.8–2.9 vs.
|
||
<quantity box="[1062,1190,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="cm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Don" authorityYear="1825" box="[1232,1401,1310,1337]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ophiopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1232,1401,1310,1337]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">O. intermedius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity box="[136,261,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="cm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[297,474,1346,1373]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ophiopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megalanthus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[297,474,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">O. megalanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) clavate (vs. linear) leaves, shorter peduncle (6–12 vs.
|
||
<quantity box="[1091,1202,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="cm" value="35.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="20.0">20–50 cm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Don" authorityYear="1825" box="[1238,1404,1346,1373]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ophiopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1238,1404,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">O. intermedius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity box="[136,246,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="cm" value="32.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="30.0">30–35 cm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[281,458,1382,1409]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ophiopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megalanthus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[281,458,1382,1409]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">O. megalanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), ovate (vs. lanceolate) floral bracts, and longer style (9–13 vs.
|
||
<quantity box="[1166,1251,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Don" authorityYear="1825" box="[1286,1451,1382,1409]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ophiopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1286,1451,1382,1409]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">O. intermedius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[220,284,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[318,494,1418,1445]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ophiopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megalanthus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[318,494,1418,1445]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">O. megalanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (data from
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wang, F. T. & Tang, T." box="[632,871,1418,1445]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" refId="ref4410" refString="Wang, F. T. & Tang, T. (eds.) (1978) Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae 15. Science Press, Beijing, 280 pp." type="book" year="1978">Wang and Tang 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Don" authorityYear="1825" box="[915,1081,1418,1445]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ophiopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[915,1081,1418,1445]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">O. intermedius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1133,1309,1418,1445]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ophiopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megalanthus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1133,1309,1418,1445]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">O. megalanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tanaka, N." pageId="4" pageNumber="175" pagination="205 - 218" refId="ref4251" refString="Tanaka, N. (2001) Taxonomic notes on Ophiopogon (Convallariaceae) of East Asia (III). The Journal of Japanese Botany 76 (4): 205 - 218. [http: // www. jjbotany. com / pdf / JJB _ 076 _ 205 _ 218. pdf]" type="journal article" year="2001">Tanaka 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for the style length of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Don" authorityYear="1825" box="[447,613,1454,1481]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ophiopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[447,613,1454,1481]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">O. intermedius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |