257 lines
28 KiB
XML
257 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A3C5125C64772A66503180032202FCD2">Revision of the genus Pollanisus Walker, 1854 (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae: Procridinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3408BDD594645DF1EB20D0B180F76878">Mollet, Bernard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5ECE25B8446CE0BC16E14F5B7D72A7F0">Tarmann, Gerhard M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9036CDDBB657A1FCE62CD233667AC2DA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DFF1BE4A66661A4D6774E95761B25DE1">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038BFF67FFC1FFC4FF6F590DAB956F2E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7921765" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209616262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7921765" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038BFF67FFC1FFC4FF6F590DAB956F2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038BFF67FFC1FFC4FF6F590DAB956F2E" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection id="C3381DFAFFC1FFC4FF6F590DA8B86B9E" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9D4E71FFC1FFC4FF6F590DA8CE6B5B" blockId="64.[151,433,355,382]" box="[151,433,355,382]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<heading id="D0D5F91DFFC1FFC4FF6F590DA8CE6B5B" bold="true" box="[151,433,355,382]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FFC1FFC4FF6F590DA8CE6B5B" ID-CoL="984BK" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[151,433,355,382]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Pollanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amethystina">
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<emphasis id="B9569263FFC1FFC4FF6F590DA8CE6B5B" bold="true" box="[151,433,355,382]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Pollanisus amethystina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9D4E71FFC1FFC4FF6F59CDA8B86B9E" blockId="64.[151,455,419,443]" box="[151,455,419,443]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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Published data (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB33380FFC1FFC4FEC159CDA8C46B9E" author="Mollet, B." box="[313,443,419,443]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref37333" refString="Mollet, B. (2019) New data on the taxonomy and biology of Pollanisus amethystina (Meyrick, 1888), stat. rev., and Pollanisus empyrea (Meyrick, 1888) from Western Australia (Lepidoptera Zygaenidae Procridinae Artonini). Antenor, 6 (1) 1 - 5, 4 pls." type="journal article" year="2019">Mollet 2019</bibRefCitation>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3381DFAFFC1FFC4FF6F598AA98F684F" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9D4E71FFC1FFC4FF6F598AA98F684F" blockId="64.[151,1437,484,1123]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="B9569263FFC1FFC4FF6F598AAB056BDB" bold="true" box="[151,634,484,510]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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Material examined (
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<tableCitation id="C6A07BCAFFC1FFC4FE68598AA8826BDB" box="[400,509,484,510]" captionStart="TABLE 15" captionStartId="63.[151,239,1766,1790]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="TABLE 15. Head ratio data. Pollanisus empyrea. P. amethystina." pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Table 15</tableCitation>
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), all from
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B4A442CFFC1FFC4FD7C598AA85E6863" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4104075385" collectingDate="2009-02-24" collectingDateMax="2011-11-04" collectingDateMin="2009-02-24" collectionCode="BMC" collectorName="S. & B. Mollet" county="Jurien Bay" elevation="83" latitude="-31.02705" location="Moore River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="115.6207" municipality="Sandy Cape Campground" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
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||
<emphasis id="B9569263FFC1FFC4FD7C598AAA176BDB" bold="true" box="[644,872,484,510]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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||
<collectingRegion id="49E68093FFC1FFC4FD7C598AAA1C6BDB" box="[644,867,484,510]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
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.
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</emphasis>
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1 ♁ (781) (
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<figureCitation id="131952F4FFC1FFC4FC04598AADDF6BDB" box="[1020,1184,484,510]" captionStart="FIGURES 207–212" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1671,1695]" captionTargetBox="[197,1394,494,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-87@61.[189,1398,484,1648]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 207–212. Pollanisus species, upperside, frontal view and freshly emerged. 207–209.P.empyrea. 207, 208.Torndirrup N. P; 209. female. 210, 212. P. amethystina. 210, 211. Jurien Bay; 212. female. (scale bars: 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912184/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs 210, 211</figureCitation>
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), 7 ♁,
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<collectorName id="26D72BA7FFC1FFC4FB01598AACE76BDA" box="[1273,1432,484,511]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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||
S.
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||
<collectingCounty id="62FC36FDFFC1FFC4FAE2598AACE76BDA" box="[1306,1432,484,511]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Jurien Bay</collectingCounty>
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||
</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF9D40BFFC1FFC4FF6F5A66A8C26807" box="[151,445,520,546]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Sandy Cape Campground</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1628B6FFC1FFC4FE315A67AB2B6801" box="[457,596,521,548]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="11.211" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="1" value="-30.18685">30°11.211′S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1628B6FFC1FFC4FD995A67AB836801" box="[609,764,521,548]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="00.130" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="1" value="115.00217">115°00.130′E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<date id="FF9C68B1FFC1FFC4FCF15A66AAFF6807" box="[777,896,520,546]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2009-02-24">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFD89159FFC1FFC4FCF15A66AAFF6807" box="[777,896,520,546]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2009-02-24">24.II.2009</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, e. l.
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||
<collectedFrom id="383E0D8CFFC1FFC4FC385A67AD9C6807" box="[960,1251,520,547]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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||
on
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FFC1FFC4FC1C5A66AD9C6807" box="[996,1251,520,546]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dilleniaceae" genus="Hibbertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dilleniales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subvaginata">
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||
<emphasis id="B9569263FFC1FFC4FC1C5A66AD9C6807" box="[996,1251,520,546]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Hibbertia subvaginata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</collectedFrom>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="26D72BA7FFC1FFC4FB0A5A66ACE26807" box="[1266,1437,520,547]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">S. & B. Mollet</collectorName>
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<emphasis id="B9569263FFC1FFC4FF6F5A42A9BE6863" box="[151,193,556,582]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">leg.</emphasis>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="ED33D6B4FFC1FFC4FF295A42A86A6863" box="[209,277,556,582]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">BMC</collectionCode>
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||
);
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B4A442CFFC1FFC4FED15A42A994684F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4104075376" collectingDate="2009-02-24" collectingDateMax="2011-11-04" collectingDateMin="2009-02-24" collectionCode="BMC" collectorName="S. & B. Mollet" county="Jurien Bay" elevation="83" latitude="-31.02705" location="Moore River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="115.6207" municipality="Sandy Cape Campground" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
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2 ♁,
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<collectorName id="26D72BA7FFC1FFC4FE9B5A43AB496862" box="[355,566,556,583]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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||
<location id="8EFD18AAFFC1FFC4FE9B5A43A88B6863" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038BFF67FFC1FFC4FF6F590DAB956F2E:8EFD18AAFFC1FFC4FE9B5A43A88B6863" box="[355,500,556,583]" county="Jurien Bay" latitude="-31.02705" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="115.6207" municipality="Sandy Cape Campground" name="Moore River" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Western Australia">Moore River</location>
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N. P.
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</collectorName>
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,
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<quantity id="4CDAE394FFC1FFC4FDBA5A42AB016862" box="[578,638,556,583]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="83.0">
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<elevation id="000FA942FFC1FFC4FDBA5A42AB016862" box="[578,638,556,583]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="83.0">83 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1628B6FFC1FFC4FD735A43AA4E686D" box="[651,817,557,584]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="1" seconds="37.38" value="-31.02705">31°01′37.38″S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1628B6FFC1FFC4FCC65A43AA8D686D" box="[830,1010,557,584]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="1" seconds="14.51" value="115.6207">115°37′14.51″E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<date id="FF9C68B1FFC1FFC4FC075A42AD006863" box="[1023,1151,556,582]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2011-11-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD89159FFC1FFC4FC075A42AD006863" box="[1023,1151,556,582]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2011-11-04">04.XI.2011</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, day,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D72BA7FFC1FFC4FB3A5A42AC146863" box="[1218,1387,556,583]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">S. & B. Mollet</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9569263FFC1FFC4FA8B5A42ACE36863" box="[1395,1436,556,582]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED33D6B4FFC1FFC4FF675A3EA99C684F" box="[159,227,592,618]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">BMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3381DFAFFC1FFC4FF3F5A1AAB956F2E" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D4E71FFC1FFC4FF3F5A1AAC336897" blockId="64.[151,1437,484,1123]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9569263FFC1FFC4FF3F5A1AABFC68AB" bold="true" box="[199,643,628,654]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Discussion and differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FFC1FFC4FD725A1AAAF068AB" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[650,911,628,654]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Pollanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amethystina">
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<emphasis id="B9569263FFC1FFC4FD725A1AAAF068AB" box="[650,911,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Pollanisus amethystina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131952F4FFC1FFC4FC675A1AAD7F68AB" box="[927,1024,628,654]" captionStart="FIGURES 207–212" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1671,1695]" captionTargetBox="[197,1394,494,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-87@61.[189,1398,484,1648]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 207–212. Pollanisus species, upperside, frontal view and freshly emerged. 207–209.P.empyrea. 207, 208.Torndirrup N. P; 209. female. 210, 212. P. amethystina. 210, 211. Jurien Bay; 212. female. (scale bars: 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912184/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 209</figureCitation>
|
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) has a bluish green upper side of the abdomen and is smaller than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FFC1FFC4FE275AF7AB2D6897" box="[479,594,665,690]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Pollanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9569263FFC1FFC4FE275AF7AB2D6897" box="[479,594,665,690]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">P. cupreus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
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||
<emphasis id="B9569263FFC1FFC4FD705AF7AA7E6897" box="[648,769,664,690]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FFC1FFC4FD705AF7AB816897" box="[648,766,664,690]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Pollanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nielseni">P. nielseni</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
</emphasis>
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which have coppery to gold abdominal upper-sides.
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9D4E71FFC1FFC4FF3F5AD2ADB06943" blockId="64.[151,1437,484,1123]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FFC1FFC4FF3F5AD2A8B368F3" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[199,460,700,726]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Pollanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amethystina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9569263FFC1FFC4FF3F5AD2A8B368F3" box="[199,460,700,726]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Pollanisus amethystina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FFC1FFC4FDFC5AD3AB0068F3" box="[516,639,701,726]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Pollanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="empyrea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9569263FFC1FFC4FDFC5AD3AB0068F3" box="[516,639,701,726]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">P. empyrea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar in size, but consistently differ in their external appearance. The forewing upper side of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FFC1FFC4FE2B5A8FAB3168DF" box="[467,590,737,762]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Pollanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="empyrea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9569263FFC1FFC4FE2B5A8FAB3168DF" box="[467,590,737,762]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">P. empyrea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is uniformly brown with few metallic coppery scales, more densely scaled at the base of the wing, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FFC1FFC4FE1D5B6BABF8693B" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[485,647,772,798]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Pollanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amethystina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9569263FFC1FFC4FE1D5B6BABF8693B" box="[485,647,772,798]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">P. amethystina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the forewing tinged with green, due to dispersed brilliant bluish to green scales on a brown background. The body is bluish green to golden in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FFC1FFC4FC115B47ADF36967" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1001,1164,808,834]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Pollanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amethystina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9569263FFC1FFC4FC115B47ADF36967" box="[1001,1164,808,834]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">P. amethystina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and brown and coppery in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FFC1FFC4FF4C5B23A8A96943" authority="(Mollet 2019)" baseAuthorityName="Mollet" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[180,470,844,870]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Pollanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="empyrea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9569263FFC1FFC4FF4C5B23A8516943" box="[180,302,845,870]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">P. empyrea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB33380FFC1FFC4FEC55B22A8B16943" author="Mollet, B." box="[317,462,844,870]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref37333" refString="Mollet, B. (2019) New data on the taxonomy and biology of Pollanisus amethystina (Meyrick, 1888), stat. rev., and Pollanisus empyrea (Meyrick, 1888) from Western Australia (Lepidoptera Zygaenidae Procridinae Artonini). Antenor, 6 (1) 1 - 5, 4 pls." type="journal article" year="2019">Mollet 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These two species have close but consistently different head ratios.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D4E71FFC1FFC4FF3F5B1EADAA69F7" blockId="64.[151,1437,484,1123]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9569263FFC1FFC4FF3F5B1EA88069AF" bold="true" box="[199,511,880,906]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Phenology and bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FFC1FFC4FDFE5B1EAA7569AF" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[518,778,880,906]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Pollanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amethystina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9569263FFC1FFC4FDFE5B1EAA7569AF" box="[518,778,880,906]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Pollanisus amethystina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is active during the day, when disturbed and at night (
|
||
<superScript id="7C57E339FFC1FFC4FA905B1EAC0F695B" attach="none" box="[1384,1392,880,894]" fontSize="6" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">1</superScript>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FFC1FFC4FA705B1FA861698B" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Pollanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amethystina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9569263FFC1FFC4FA705B1FA861698B" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">P. amethystina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is linked to its larval host-plant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FFC1FFC4FD6B5BFAAAEE698B" box="[659,913,916,942]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dilleniaceae" genus="Hibbertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dilleniales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subvaginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9569263FFC1FFC4FD6B5BFAAAEE698B" box="[659,913,916,942]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Hibbertia subvaginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131952F4FFC1FFC4FC595BFAAD3C698B" box="[929,1091,916,942]" captionStart="FIGURES 216–218" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1066,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-54@62.[189,1398,1066,1834]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 216–218. Pollanisus amethystina. 216. The larval host-plant, Hibbertia subvaginata at Jurien Bay. 217. Flowers. 218. Larva at last instar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912188/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs 216, 217</figureCitation>
|
||
). The larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FFC1FFC4FB005BFBACE3698B" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1272,1436,916,942]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Pollanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amethystina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9569263FFC1FFC4FB005BFBACE3698B" box="[1272,1436,916,942]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">P. amethystina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131952F4FFC1FFC4FF675BD6A98069F7" box="[159,255,952,978]" captionStart="FIGURES 216–218" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1066,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-54@62.[189,1398,1066,1834]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 216–218. Pollanisus amethystina. 216. The larval host-plant, Hibbertia subvaginata at Jurien Bay. 217. Flowers. 218. Larva at last instar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912188/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 218</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FFC1FFC4FEC65BD7A8C769F7" baseAuthorityName="Mollet" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[318,440,953,978]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Pollanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="empyrea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9569263FFC1FFC4FEC65BD7A8C769F7" box="[318,440,953,978]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">P. empyrea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131952F4FFC1FFC4FE305BD6AB5869F6" box="[456,551,952,979]" captionStart="FIGURES 213–215" captionStartId="62.[151,264,981,1005]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,954]" captionTargetId="figure-25@62.[189,1398,179,955]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 213–215. Pollanisus empyrea. 213. The larval host-plant, Hibbertia cuneiformis (Dilleniaceae) at Torndirrup N. P.. 214. Flowers. 215. Larva at last instar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912186/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 215</figureCitation>
|
||
) are similar in habitus and cannot be used for differentiation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D4E71FFC1FFC4FF3F5BB2AAB86E47" blockId="64.[151,1437,484,1123]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
(
|
||
<superScript id="7C57E339FFC1FFC4FF295BB2A9A669CF" attach="right" box="[209,217,988,1002]" fontSize="6" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">1</superScript>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FFC1FFC4FF145BB2A8B469D3" baseAuthorityName="Mollet" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[236,459,988,1014]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Pollanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="empyrea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9569263FFC1FFC4FF145BB2A8B469D3" box="[236,459,988,1014]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Pollanisus empyrea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FFC1FFC4FDF05BB3ABD169D3" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[520,686,988,1014]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Pollanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amethystina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9569263FFC1FFC4FDF05BB3ABD169D3" box="[520,686,988,1014]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">P. amethystina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were mostly collected at the larval stage on their host-plant and flying when disturbed in day time. Moreover these two species were collected flying at night in good numbers (Axel Kallies observation and collecting) and their similar head ratios compared with those of the crepuscular eastern Australian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FFC1FFC4FEEB5C26AB7D6E47" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[275,514,1096,1122]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Pollanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subdolosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9569263FFC1FFC4FEEB5C26AB7D6E47" box="[275,514,1096,1122]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Pollanisus subdolosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
suggests a similar crepuscular behavior.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D4E71FFC1FFC4FF6F5CE5ACE26E80" blockId="64.[151,1437,1163,1189]" box="[151,1437,1163,1189]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="5499F0D3FFC1FFC4FF325CE5A8486E80" box="[202,311,1163,1189]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of the new species, and when possible some
|
||
<typeStatus id="5499F0D3FFC1FFC4FCC95CE5AAE06E80" box="[817,927,1163,1189]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, will be deposited in the following museums:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D4E71FFC1FFC4FF6F5CA0AA286EC2" blockId="64.[151,855,1229,1292]" box="[151,855,1229,1256]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
-
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E68093FFC1FFC4FF3F5CA3A8346EC2" box="[199,331,1229,1255]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
Museum, for species collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E68093FFC1FFC4FD335CA3AA2C6EC2" box="[715,851,1229,1255]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D4E71FFC1FFC4FF6F5C9CAB956F2E" blockId="64.[151,855,1229,1292]" box="[151,746,1265,1292]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
- ANIC, for species collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E68093FFC1FFC4FDDA5C9CAB956F2E" box="[546,746,1265,1292]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |