634 lines
69 KiB
XML
634 lines
69 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2B7123369ECA40FA921D0B4D4F9ECC55">Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 3: Marsupials (Didelphimorphia)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C5E4D82486DC6957C09EF4E0E9FC7F9E">Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6C3525429B963574F32E0DD3F1FFC126">Fleck, David W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4EC3204F8D7616294F7298589C963113">Jansa, Sharon A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="05E53D93CBBD27BD5201CB38A8942AE2">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FFA2069F03E11DBB00501A25E42AAC79">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D6A9E27A4C0257075D44B40ECD66D334">2019-06-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="80974D2F82C163A06159BE806AC4D298">432</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C338DF9FFFE9B16B9C89FEEAFB90FE7A" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFE9B16B9C89FEEAFB17FE98" blockId="36.[732,1166,341,399]" box="[732,1166,341,365]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFE9B16B9C89FEEAFB17FE98" baseAuthorityName="Osgood" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[732,1166,341,365]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peruviana" subGenus="Mygalodelphys">
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<emphasis id="B9565006FFE9B16B9C89FEEAFCFDFE98" box="[732,868,341,365]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">Monodelphis</emphasis>
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(
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||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFE9B16B9D21FEEAFB89FE98" box="[884,1040,341,365]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">Mygalodelphys</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9565006FFE9B16B9A74FEE9FB17FE98" box="[1057,1166,342,365]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">peruviana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFE9B16B9D0AFEC9FB90FE7A" blockId="36.[732,1166,341,399]" box="[863,1033,374,399]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">
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<heading id="D0D53B78FFE9B16B9D0AFEC9FB90FE7A" box="[863,1033,374,399]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" reason="4">
|
||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3F1E5FFE9B16B9D32FEC9FB98FE7A" author="Osgood, W. H." box="[871,1025,374,399]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" pagination="93 - 100" refId="ref47844" refString="Osgood, W. H. 1913. New Peruvian mammals. Field Museum of Natural History Zoological Series 10: 93 - 100." type="book chapter" year="1913">Osgood, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C338DF9FFFE9B16A9C99FE17FD9EF972" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFE9B16B9C99FE17FD67FDF7" blockId="36.[683,1213,424,1572]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">
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VOUCHER MATERIAL (TOTAL = 4): Nuevo
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<collectingRegion id="49E642F6FFE9B16B9AC0FE17FD47FE14" country="Argentina" name="San Juan" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">San Juan</collectingRegion>
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(AMNH 272695, 272781; MUSM 13297, 15318).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFE9B16B9C99FDB4FBE5FDD6" blockId="36.[683,1213,424,1572]" box="[716,1148,523,547]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">OTHER INTERFLUVIAL RECORDS: None.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFE9B16B9C99FD93FB25F9D1" blockId="36.[683,1213,424,1572]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">
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IDENTIFICATION: This taxon was long treated as a synonym or subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFE9B16B9A7AFDF2FC07FD73" authority="(Thomas, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adusta">
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<emphasis id="B9565006FFE9B16B9A7AFDF2FD6AFD73" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">Monodelphis adusta</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB3F1E5FFE9B16B9D55FDD1FC01FD73" author="Thomas, O." box="[768,920,622,646]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" pagination="218 - 221" refId="ref49475" refString="Thomas, O. 1897. Descriptions of four new South- American mammals. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (ser. 6) 20: 218 - 221." type="journal article" year="1897">Thomas, 1897</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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—for example, by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB3F1E5FFE9B16B9A30FDD1FD6CFD52" author="Cabrera, A." pageId="36" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 307" refId="ref45043" refString="Cabrera, A. 1958 (" 1957 "). Catalogo de los mamiferos de America del Sur [part 1]. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (Ciencias Zoologicas) 4 (1): i - iv, 1 - 307." type="journal article" year="1958">Cabrera (1958)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB3F1E5FFE9B16B9D56FD30FC2BFD52" author="Gardner, A. L." box="[771,946,655,679]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" pagination="3 - 18" refId="ref46266" refString="Gardner, A. L. 2005. Order Didelphimorphia. In D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder (editors), Mammal species of the world, a taxonomic and geographic reference, 3 rd ed.: 3 - 18. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press." type="book chapter" year="2005">Gardner (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB3F1E5FFE9B16B9DA7FD30FD68FD3D" author="Pine, R. H. & C. O. Handley, Jr." pageId="36" pageNumber="36" pagination="82 - 107" refId="ref48465" refString="Pine, R. H., and C. O. Handley, Jr. 2008 [" 2007 "]. Genus Monodelphis Burnett, 1830. In A. L. Gardner (edi- tor), Mammals of South America, vol. 1 Marsupials, xenarthrans, shrews, and bats: 82 - 107. Chicago: University of Chicago Press." type="book chapter" year="2008">Pine and Handley (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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||
—but it was recognized as a valid species by
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3F1E5FFE9B16B9C9AFD6DFCF9FD1F" author="Solari, S." box="[719,864,722,746]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" pagination="319 - 329" refId="ref49145" refString="Solari, S. 2007. New species of Monodelphis (Didelphimorphia: Didelphidae) from Peru, with notes on M. adusta. Journal of Mammalogy 88: 319 - 329." type="journal article" year="2007">Solari (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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||
, largely on the basis of mtDNA sequence analyses. In fact, phylogenetic analyses of multiple genes provide compelling evidence that
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<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFE9B16B9CB5FC89FCC9FCB8" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[736,848,821,845]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adusta">
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||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFE9B16B9CB5FC89FCC9FCB8" box="[736,848,821,845]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">M. adusta</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and
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<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFE9B16B9DDEFC89FBB8FCB8" baseAuthorityName="Osgood" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[907,1057,822,845]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peruviana">
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<emphasis id="B9565006FFE9B16B9DDEFC89FBB8FCB8" box="[907,1057,822,845]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">M. peruviana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are not sister taxa: whereas
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<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFE9B16B9D11FCE8FC4CFC9B" baseAuthorityName="Osgood" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[836,981,855,878]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peruviana">
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<emphasis id="B9565006FFE9B16B9D11FCE8FC4CFC9B" box="[836,981,855,878]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">M. peruviana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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belongs to a robustly supported clade that includes
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<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFE9B16B9A53FCC7FB14FC7A" authorityName="Solari" authorityYear="2007" box="[1030,1165,887,911]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="handleyi">
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<emphasis id="B9565006FFE9B16B9A53FCC7FB14FC7A" box="[1030,1165,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">M. handleyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFE9B16B9ACBFCC7FC08FC45" authority="Doutt, 1938" authorityName="Doutt" authorityYear="1938" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="osgoodi">
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<emphasis id="B9565006FFE9B16B9ACBFCC7FD64FC45" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">M. osgoodi</emphasis>
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Doutt, 1938
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFE9B16B9D81FC26FD7AFC24" authority="Pavan et al., 2017" authorityName="Pavan" authorityYear="2017" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saci">
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<emphasis id="B9565006FFE9B16B9D81FC26FBBFFC45" box="[980,1062,921,944]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">M. saci</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB3F1E5FFE9B16B9A65FC26FD7AFC24" author="Pavan, S. E. & A. C. Mendes-Oliveira & R. S. Voss" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref48285" refString="Pavan, S. E., A. C. Mendes-Oliveira, and R. S. Voss. 2017. A new species of Monodelphis (Didelphimorphia: Didelphidae) from the Brazilian Amazon. American Museum Novitates 3872: 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="2017">Pavan et al., 2017</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, the sister taxon of
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<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFE9B16B9DE9FC05FBB3FC24" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[956,1066,953,977]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adusta">
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<emphasis id="B9565006FFE9B16B9DE9FC05FBB3FC24" box="[956,1066,953,977]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">M. adusta</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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(as currently recognized; see below) is
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<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFE9B16B9DBCFC64FC27FBE6" authority="Lew and Perez-Hernandez, 2004" authorityName="Lew and Perez-Hernandez" authorityYear="2004" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reigi">
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<emphasis id="B9565006FFE9B16B9DBCFC64FBDEFC07" box="[1001,1095,987,1010]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">M. reigi</emphasis>
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Lew and Pérez-Hernández, 2004
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB3F1E5FFE9B16B9D80FC44FB2EFBE6" author="Pavan, S. E. & S. A. Jansa & R. S. Voss" box="[981,1207,1019,1043]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" pagination="199 - 214" refId="ref48234" refString="Pavan, S. E., S. A. Jansa, and R. S. Voss. 2014. Molecular phylogeny of short-tailed opossums (Didelphidae: Monodelphis): taxonomic implications and tests of evolutionary hypotheses. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 79: 199 - 214." type="journal article" year="2014">Pavan et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB3F1E5FFE9B16B9CF9FBA3FD7FFBC1" author="Pavan, S. E. & A. C. Mendes-Oliveira & R. S. Voss" box="[684,742,1052,1076]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref48285" refString="Pavan, S. E., A. C. Mendes-Oliveira, and R. S. Voss. 2017. A new species of Monodelphis (Didelphimorphia: Didelphidae) from the Brazilian Amazon. American Museum Novitates 3872: 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
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). In light of those results, it seems reasonable to treat
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<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFE9B16B9D62FB81FC3DFBA0" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[823,932,1085,1109]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adusta">
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<emphasis id="B9565006FFE9B16B9D62FB81FC3DFBA0" box="[823,932,1085,1109]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">M. adusta</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFE9B16B9D89FB81FBF6FBA0" baseAuthorityName="Osgood" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[988,1135,1086,1109]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peruviana">
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<emphasis id="B9565006FFE9B16B9D89FB81FBF6FBA0" box="[988,1135,1086,1109]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">M. peruviana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as distinct species, but the absence of unambiguously diagnostic morphological characters (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB3F1E5FFE9B16B9A27FBC0FD7AFB4C" author="Solari, S." pageId="36" pageNumber="36" pagination="145 - 152" refId="ref49117" refString="Solari, S. 2004. A new species of Monodelphis (Didelphimorphia: Didelphidae) from southeastern Peru, Mammalian Biology 69: 145 - 152." type="journal article" year="2004">Solari, 2004</bibRefCitation>
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) is a relevant problem. In effect,
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<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFE9B16B9A1AFB1EFB24FB4D" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[1103,1213,1184,1208]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFE9B16B9A1AFB1EFB24FB4D" box="[1103,1213,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">M. adusta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFE9B16B9CB4FB7DFCE5FB2C" baseAuthorityName="Osgood" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[737,892,1218,1241]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peruviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFE9B16B9CB4FB7DFCE5FB2C" box="[737,892,1218,1241]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">M. peruviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are names applied to haplogroups vouchered by morphologically similar material collected north and south of the Amazon, respectively. Although the application of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFE9B16B9CF9FAF8FC82FAAB" baseAuthorityName="Osgood" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[684,795,1351,1374]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peruviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFE9B16B9CF9FAF8FC82FAAB" box="[684,795,1351,1374]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">peruviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to material from the Yavarí-Ucayali interfluve seems adequately justified by proximity to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549932B6FFE9B16B9D42FA36FCDFFA54" box="[791,838,1417,1441]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (Moyobamba, only about
|
||
<quantity id="4CDA21F1FFE9B16B9CF8FA16FC98FA34" box="[685,769,1449,1473]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" unit="km" value="200.0">200 km</quantity>
|
||
west of our region;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3F1E5FFE9B16B9DBDFA16FB1CFA34" author="Osgood, W. H." box="[1000,1157,1449,1473]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" pagination="93 - 100" refId="ref47844" refString="Osgood, W. H. 1913. New Peruvian mammals. Field Museum of Natural History Zoological Series 10: 93 - 100." type="book chapter" year="1913">Osgood, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the application of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFE9B16B9D0CFA75FC3AFA17" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[857,931,1482,1506]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFE9B16B9D0CFA75FC3AFA17" box="[857,931,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">adusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the haplogroup that occurs on the north bank of the Amazon is more problematic.
|
||
<superScript id="7C57215CFFE9B16B9D28F9B5FC1FF9EE" attach="left" box="[893,902,1546,1563]" fontSize="7" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">8</superScript>
|
||
Nevertheless, we maintain
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFE9B16B9CF9F9EAFCFEF93C" blockId="36.[684,1213,1621,1737]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<superScript id="7C57215CFFE9B16B9CF9F9EAFD2AF994" attach="left" box="[684,691,1621,1633]" fontSize="5" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">8</superScript>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="549932B6FFE9B16B9C89F9E9FC98F99C" box="[732,769,1622,1641]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFE9B16B9D0AF9E9FB9EF99C" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[863,1031,1622,1641]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFE9B16B9D0AF9E9FB9EF99C" box="[863,1031,1622,1641]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">Monodelphis adusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is in the valley of the Río
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E642F6FFE9B16B9C85F9D1FCB7F974" box="[720,814,1646,1665]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
|
||
(“W[est].
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E642F6FFE9B16B9DDDF9D1FB90F974" box="[904,1033,1646,1665]" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">Cundinamarca</collectingRegion>
|
||
, in the low-lying hot regions” [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3F1E5FFE9B16B9CABF939FC3CF96C" author="Thomas, O." box="[766,933,1670,1689]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" pagination="218 - 221" refId="ref49475" refString="Thomas, O. 1897. Descriptions of four new South- American mammals. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (ser. 6) 20: 218 - 221." type="journal article" year="1897">Thomas, 1897: 220</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]), so this name properly belongs to trans-Andean populations, from which sequence data are currently unavailable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFE8B16A9E39FF5DFE88FEC9" blockId="37.[106,638,226,1738]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
|
||
current conventions for applying these epithets to small specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFE8B16A9F35FEBCFE67FEEE" box="[352,510,259,283]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Mygalodelphys">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFE8B16A9F35FEBCFE67FEEE" box="[352,510,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">Mygalodelphys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from western Amazonia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<tableNote id="76C48D9AFFE8B16A9CABFEAEFBADFEB1" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[699,1182,353,1062]" targetPageId="37">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFE8B16A9CABFEAEFBEBFED2" blockId="37.[766,1138,273,324]" box="[766,1138,273,295]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFE8B16A9CABFEAEFBEBFED2" bold="true" box="[766,1138,273,295]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">Measurements (mm) and weights (g)</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFE8B16A9D68FE91FBADFEB1" blockId="37.[766,1138,273,324]" box="[829,1076,302,324]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFE8B16A9D02FE91FBADFEB1" authorityName="Solari" authorityYear="2007" box="[855,1076,302,324]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="handleyi">Monodelphis handleyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFE8B16A9ED9FEFAFED3FA55" blockId="37.[106,638,226,1738]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
|
||
To assess the problem of species diagnosis, we compared our voucher material and other referred specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFE8B16A9F59FE38FD95FE6A" baseAuthorityName="Osgood" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[268,524,391,415]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peruviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFE8B16A9F59FE38FD95FE6A" box="[268,524,391,415]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">Monodelphis peruviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with cis- Andean specimens of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFE8B16A9F0EFE16FEE3FE35" box="[347,378,425,448]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">M.</emphasis>
|
||
“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFE8B16A9FD9FE17FE48FE35" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[396,465,424,448]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFE8B16A9FD9FE17FE48FE35" box="[396,465,424,448]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">adusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,” including several from the Reserva Nacional Allpahuayo-Mishana (RNAP), a north-bank locality adjacent to our region (fig. 1). Sequence data from one of our vouchers (AMNH 272695 [= RSV 2086]) and from specimens collected at RNAP (TTU 101019 [= TK 73496], TTU 101164 [= TK 73868]) document their membership in the haplogroups currently associated with these binomina (e.g., by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3F1E5FFE8B16A9C6DFD0FFF39FD1F" author="Solari, S." pageId="37" pageNumber="37" pagination="319 - 329" refId="ref49145" refString="Solari, S. 2007. New species of Monodelphis (Didelphimorphia: Didelphidae) from Peru, with notes on M. adusta. Journal of Mammalogy 88: 319 - 329." type="journal article" year="2007">Solari, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3F1E5FFE8B16A9EFFFD6DFEF9FD1F" author="Pavan, S. E. & S. A. Jansa & R. S. Voss" box="[170,352,722,746]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" pagination="199 - 214" refId="ref48234" refString="Pavan, S. E., S. A. Jansa, and R. S. Voss. 2014. Molecular phylogeny of short-tailed opossums (Didelphidae: Monodelphis): taxonomic implications and tests of evolutionary hypotheses. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 79: 199 - 214." type="journal article" year="2014">Pavan et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Contra
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3F1E5FFE8B16A9FEAFD6DFDE0FD1C" author="Solari, S." box="[447,633,721,746]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" pagination="145 - 152" refId="ref49117" refString="Solari, S. 2004. A new species of Monodelphis (Didelphimorphia: Didelphidae) from southeastern Peru, Mammalian Biology 69: 145 - 152." type="journal article" year="2004">Solari (2004: 150)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, we found no external morphological differences between these taxa: whereas he reported that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFE8B16A9E39FC8AFF28FCB8" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[108,177,821,845]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFE8B16A9E39FC8AFF28FCB8" box="[108,177,821,845]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">adusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has shorter dorsal fur than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFE8B16A9FB4FC89FDD0FCB8" baseAuthorityName="Osgood" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[481,585,822,845]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peruviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFE8B16A9FB4FC89FDD0FCB8" box="[481,585,822,845]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">peruviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, our measurements indicate that both species have dorsal fur that ranges from
|
||
<quantity id="4CDA21F1FFE8B16A9F21FCC8FE70FC7B" box="[372,489,887,911]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3 to 4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, and we were unable to distinguish the “ill-defined blackish area on the posterior dorsum and the rump” that was said to be present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFE8B16A9F3EFC65FE29FC07" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[363,432,986,1010]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFE8B16A9F3EFC65FE29FC07" box="[363,432,986,1010]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">adusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFE8B16A9C11FC64FF3FFBE6" baseAuthorityName="Osgood" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peruviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFE8B16A9C11FC64FF3FFBE6" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">peruviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Likewise, we observed no consistent qualitative craniodental differences between specimens collected on opposite banks of the Amazon. Sample sizes are too small for confident statistical comparisons of craniodental measurements, but broadly overlapping ranges for most dimensions (table 12) suggest that morphometric differences, if any, are unlikely to provide a secure basis for species separation. Although we are currently unable to provide diagnoses of the taxa currently associated with these names, it seems prudent to maintain current usage pending a comprehensive revision of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFE8B16A9EFAFA37FEDDFA55" box="[175,324,1416,1440]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Mygalodelphys">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFE8B16A9EFAFA37FEDDFA55" box="[175,324,1416,1440]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">Mygalodelphys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFE8B16A9D6FFEDEFB1EFBD0" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<table id="F9227EB4FFE84EB09CEEFEDEFB07FBD3" box="[699,1182,353,1062]" gridcols="4" gridrows="19" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<tr id="35128E56FFE84EB09CEEFEDEFB07FE7B" box="[699,1182,353,398]" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09D6FFEDEFCE3FE7B" box="[826,890,353,398]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">MUSM 15991a</th>
|
||
<th id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09D85FEDEFB89FE7B" box="[976,1040,353,398]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">MUSM 23809</th>
|
||
<th id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09A09FEDEFB07FE7B" box="[1116,1182,353,398]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">AMNH 276709</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35128E56FFE84EB09CEEFE1FFB07FE46" box="[699,1182,416,435]" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09CEEFE1FFD61FE46" box="[699,760,416,435]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">Sex</th>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09D6FFE1FFCE3FE46" box="[826,890,416,435]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">male</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09D85FE1FFB89FE46" box="[976,1040,416,435]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">male</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09A09FE1FFB07FE46" box="[1116,1182,416,435]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">male</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35128E56FFE84EB09CEEFE7AFB07FE2D" box="[699,1182,453,472]" gridrow="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09CEEFE7AFD61FE2D" box="[699,760,453,472]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">HBL</th>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09D6FFE7AFCE3FE2D" box="[826,890,453,472]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">124</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09D85FE7AFB89FE2D" box="[976,1040,453,472]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">131</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09A09FE7AFB07FE2D" box="[1116,1182,453,472]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">117</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35128E56FFE84EB09CEEFE55FB07FE08" box="[699,1182,490,509]" gridrow="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09CEEFE55FD61FE08" box="[699,760,490,509]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">LT</th>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09D6FFE55FCE3FE08" box="[826,890,490,509]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">68</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09D85FE55FB89FE08" box="[976,1040,490,509]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">72</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09A09FE55FB07FE08" box="[1116,1182,490,509]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">74</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35128E56FFE84EB09CEEFDB0FB07FDD7" box="[699,1182,527,546]" gridrow="4" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09CEEFDB0FD61FDD7" box="[699,760,527,546]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">HF</th>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09D6FFDB0FCE3FDD7" box="[826,890,527,546]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">16</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09D85FDB0FB89FDD7" box="[976,1040,527,546]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">18</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09A09FDB0FB07FDD7" box="[1116,1182,527,546]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">16</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35128E56FFE84EB09CEEFD8BFB07FDB2" box="[699,1182,564,583]" gridrow="5" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09CEEFD8BFD61FDB2" box="[699,760,564,583]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">Ear</th>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09D6FFD8BFCE3FDB2" box="[826,890,564,583]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">13</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09D85FD8BFB89FDB2" box="[976,1040,564,583]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">14</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09A09FD8BFB07FDB2" box="[1116,1182,564,583]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">14</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35128E56FFE84EB09CEEFDE7FB07FD9E" box="[699,1182,600,619]" gridrow="6" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09CEEFDE7FD61FD9E" box="[699,760,600,619]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">CBL</th>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09D6FFDE7FCE3FD9E" box="[826,890,600,619]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">31.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09D85FDE7FB89FD9E" box="[976,1040,600,619]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">32.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09A09FDE7FB07FD9E" box="[1116,1182,600,619]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">33.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35128E56FFE84EB09CEEFDC2FB07FD64" box="[699,1182,637,657]" gridrow="7" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09CEEFDC2FD61FD64" box="[699,760,637,657]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">NL</th>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09D6FFDC2FCE3FD64" box="[826,890,637,657]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">15.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09D85FDC2FB89FD64" box="[976,1040,637,657]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">14.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09A09FDC2FB07FD64" box="[1116,1182,637,657]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">16.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35128E56FFE84EB09CEEFD1DFB07FD40" box="[699,1182,674,693]" gridrow="8" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09CEEFD1DFD61FD40" box="[699,760,674,693]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">NB</th>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09D6FFD1DFCE3FD40" box="[826,890,674,693]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">4.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09D85FD1DFB89FD40" box="[976,1040,674,693]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">4.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09A09FD1DFB07FD40" box="[1116,1182,674,693]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">4.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35128E56FFE84EB09CEEFD78FB07FD2F" box="[699,1182,711,730]" gridrow="9" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09CEEFD78FD61FD2F" box="[699,760,711,730]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">LIB</th>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09D6FFD78FCE3FD2F" box="[826,890,711,730]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">—</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09D85FD78FB89FD2F" box="[976,1040,711,730]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">—</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09A09FD78FB07FD2F" box="[1116,1182,711,730]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">—</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35128E56FFE84EB09CEEFD53FB07FD0A" box="[699,1182,748,767]" gridrow="10" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09CEEFD53FD61FD0A" box="[699,760,748,767]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">LPB</th>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09D6FFD53FCE3FD0A" box="[826,890,748,767]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">5.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09D85FD53FB89FD0A" box="[976,1040,748,767]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">5.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09A09FD53FB07FD0A" box="[1116,1182,748,767]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">5.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35128E56FFE84EB09CEEFCAEFB07FCD1" box="[699,1182,785,804]" gridrow="11" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09CEEFCAEFD61FCD1" box="[699,760,785,804]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">ZB</th>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09D6FFCAEFCE3FCD1" box="[826,890,785,804]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">17.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09D85FCAEFB89FCD1" box="[976,1040,785,804]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">18.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09A09FCAEFB07FCD1" box="[1116,1182,785,804]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">18.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35128E56FFE84EB09CEEFC8AFB07FCBC" box="[699,1182,821,841]" gridrow="12" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09CEEFC8AFD61FCBC" box="[699,760,821,841]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">PL</th>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09D6FFC8AFCE3FCBC" box="[826,890,821,841]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">17.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09D85FC8AFB89FCBC" box="[976,1040,821,841]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">17.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09A09FC8AFB07FCBC" box="[1116,1182,821,841]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">18.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35128E56FFE84EB09CEEFCE5FB07FC9B" box="[699,1182,858,878]" gridrow="13" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09CEEFCE5FD61FC9B" box="[699,760,858,878]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">PB</th>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09D6FFCE5FCE3FC9B" box="[826,890,858,878]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">11.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09D85FCE5FB89FC9B" box="[976,1040,858,878]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">10.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09A09FCE5FB07FC9B" box="[1116,1182,858,878]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">11.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35128E56FFE84EB09CEEFCC0FB07FC67" box="[699,1182,895,914]" gridrow="14" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09CEEFCC0FD61FC67" box="[699,760,895,914]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">MTR</th>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09D6FFCC0FCE3FC67" box="[826,890,895,914]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">13.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09D85FCC0FB89FC67" box="[976,1040,895,914]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">13.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09A09FCC0FB07FC67" box="[1116,1182,895,914]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">13.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35128E56FFE84EB09CEEFC1BFB07FC42" box="[699,1182,932,951]" gridrow="15" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09CEEFC1BFD61FC42" box="[699,760,932,951]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">LM</th>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09D6FFC1BFCE3FC42" box="[826,890,932,951]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">7.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09D85FC1BFB89FC42" box="[976,1040,932,951]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">7.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09A09FC1BFB07FC42" box="[1116,1182,932,951]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">7.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35128E56FFE84EB09CEEFC76FB07FC29" box="[699,1182,969,988]" gridrow="16" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09CEEFC76FD61FC29" box="[699,760,969,988]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">M1–3</th>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09D6FFC76FCE3FC29" box="[826,890,969,988]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">6.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09D85FC76FB89FC29" box="[976,1040,969,988]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">6.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09A09FC76FB07FC29" box="[1116,1182,969,988]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">6.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35128E56FFE84EB09CEEFC52FB07FBF4" box="[699,1182,1005,1025]" gridrow="17" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09CEEFC52FD61FBF4" box="[699,760,1005,1025]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">WM3</th>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09D6FFC52FCE3FBF4" box="[826,890,1005,1025]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">2.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09D85FC52FB89FBF4" box="[976,1040,1005,1025]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09A09FC52FB07FBF4" box="[1116,1182,1005,1025]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">2.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35128E56FFE84EB09CEEFBADFB07FBD3" box="[699,1182,1042,1062]" gridrow="18" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09CEEFBADFD61FBD3" box="[699,760,1042,1062]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">Weight</th>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09D6FFBADFCE3FBD3" box="[826,890,1042,1062]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">40</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09D85FBADFB89FBD3" box="[976,1040,1042,1062]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">51</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFE84EB09A09FBADFB07FBD3" box="[1116,1182,1042,1062]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">52</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFE8B16A9CE5FB87FC8BFBBE" blockId="37.[688,786,1080,1099]" box="[688,786,1080,1099]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<tableNote id="76C48D9AFFE8B16A9CE5FB87FC8BFBBE" box="[688,786,1080,1099]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[699,1182,353,1062]" targetPageId="37">
|
||
<superScript id="7C57215CFFE8B16A9CE5FB87FD2FFBB1" attach="left" box="[688,694,1080,1092]" fontSize="5" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">a</superScript>
|
||
Holotype.
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFE8B16A9ED9FA16FEFBF9B0" blockId="37.[106,638,226,1738]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
|
||
ETHNOBIOLOGY: The Matses do not distinguish this species from other short-tailed opossums (all known as yama; see the account for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFE8B16A9E39F9B3FF6DF9D1" authorityName="Burnett" authorityYear="1830" box="[108,244,1548,1572]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFE8B16A9E39F9B3FF6DF9D1" box="[108,244,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">Monodelphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, above) and therefore have no particular beliefs about it.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFE8B16A9ED8F9F0FD9EF972" blockId="37.[106,638,226,1738]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">MATSES NATURAL HISTORY: The Matses have no definite knowledge of this species.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C338DF9FFFE8B1699ED9F92EFDC6FA6B" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFE8B16A9ED9F92EFDE4F93F" blockId="37.[106,638,226,1738]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">REMARKS: One of our four vouchers (AMNH 272695) was trapped on the ground in well-</paragraph>
|
||
<subSection id="E2AD95FFFFE8B16A9D2AFF5DFB25F93D" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFE8B16A9D2AFF5DFC69FF0F" blockId="37.[895,1008,226,250]" box="[895,1008,226,250]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<heading id="D0D53B78FFE8B16A9D2AFF5DFC69FF0F" box="[895,1008,226,250]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" reason="4">TABLE 11</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFE8B16A9CF9FBC1FB93FA8B" blockId="37.[683,1212,1150,1737]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">drained (hill-slope) primary forest; another (AMNH 272781) was trapped under a log in what was said to be primary forest by the Matses boy who caught it; a third (MUSM 13297) was trapped by another Matses child at an undisclosed location near the village; and the fourth (MUSM 15318) was caught by hand by a Matses man at the edge of his swidden.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFE8B16A9C99FA38FC5CF973" blockId="37.[683,1212,1150,1737]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
|
||
OTHER SPECIMENS EXAMINED (TOTAL = 9):
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFE8B16A9CF9FA17FD7BFA35" bold="true" box="[684,738,1448,1472]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F335CC84FFE8B16A9CF9FA17FD7BFA35" box="[684,738,1448,1472]" name="Peru" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFE8B16A9CAEFA17FCDAFA4A" box="[763,835,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E642F6FFE8B16A9CAEFA17FCA6FA4A" box="[763,831,1448,1471]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Camisea (USNM 582782),
|
||
<quantity id="4CDA21F1FFE8B16A9AD4FA17FB25FA35" box="[1153,1212,1448,1472]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
SW Tangoshiari (USNM 588019);
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFE8B16A9A04FA75FB25FA14" box="[1105,1212,1482,1505]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E642F6FFE8B16A9A04FA75FB21FA14" box="[1105,1208,1482,1505]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Hacienda Exito (FMNH 23772), Hacienda San Antonio (FMNH 23774, 23775; USNM 259433);
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFE8B16A9CF8F993FCF0F9B1" box="[685,873,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E642F6FFE8B16A9CF8F993FCFCF9B1" box="[685,869,1580,1604]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Reserva
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E642F6FFE8B16A9DB7F993FBB0F9B1" box="[994,1065,1580,1604]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
|
||
Amazónico (MUSM 7157);
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFE8B16A9D06F9F1FC48F990" box="[851,977,1614,1637]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E642F6FFE8B16A9D06F9F1FC54F990" box="[851,973,1614,1637]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">San Martín</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Moyobamba (FMNH 19361, 19362 [
|
||
<typeStatus id="549932B6FFE8B16A9D1CF9D1FC2BF973" box="[841,946,1646,1670]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFE8B16A9C99F92FFB25F93D" blockId="37.[683,1212,1150,1737]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
|
||
SPECIMENS OF
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFE8B16A9D24F92FFBF2F952" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[881,1131,1680,1703]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFE8B16A9D24F92FFBF2F952" box="[881,1131,1680,1703]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">MONODELPHIS ADUSTA</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
EXAM- INED (TOTAL = 9):
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFE8B16A9DCEF90EFC64F93C" bold="true" box="[923,1021,1713,1737]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F335CC84FFE8B16A9DCEF90EFC64F93C" box="[923,1021,1713,1737]" name="Ecuador" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFE8B16A9A42F90EFBEAF93D" box="[1047,1139,1713,1736]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E642F6FFE8B16A9A42F90EFBF6F93D" box="[1047,1135,1713,1736]" country="Ecuador" name="Pastaza" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">Pastaza</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Mera
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
<subSection id="E2AD95FFFFEBB1699C0FFF5DFDC6FA6B" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFEBB1699C0FFF5DFD52FF0F" blockId="38.[602,715,226,250]" box="[602,715,226,250]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<heading id="D0D53B78FFEBB1699C0FFF5DFD52FF0F" box="[602,715,226,250]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" reason="4">TABLE 12</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFEBB1699EAAFEAEFBBEFED2" blockId="38.[255,1063,273,295]" box="[255,1063,273,295]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<tableNote id="76C48D9AFFEBB1699EAAFEAEFBBEFED2" box="[255,1063,273,295]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[117,1189,323,969]" targetPageId="38">
|
||
Measurements (mm) and weights (g) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFEBB1699CC1FEAEFCE7FED3" baseAuthorityName="Osgood" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[660,894,273,295]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peruviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFEBB1699CC1FEAEFCE7FED3" bold="true" box="[660,894,273,295]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Monodelphis peruviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and M. “adusta”
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFEBB1699F89FEFCFB18FC3C" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<table id="F9227EB4FFEB4EB09E20FEFCFB3CFC3C" box="[117,1189,323,969]" gridcols="5" gridrows="18" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<tr id="35128E56FFEB4EB09E20FEFCFB3CFEA3" box="[117,1189,323,342]" gridrow="0" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09EAEFEFCFD77FEA3" box="[251,750,323,342]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Males</th>
|
||
<th id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09D17FEFCFB97FEA3" box="[834,1038,323,342]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Females</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35128E56FFEB4EB09E20FED8FB3CFE8E" box="[117,1189,359,379]" gridrow="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09EAEFED8FE5FFE8E" box="[251,454,359,379]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFEBB1699F71FED6FE0EFE8E" baseAuthorityName="Osgood" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[292,407,361,379]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peruviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFEBB1699F71FED6FE0EFE8E" box="[292,407,361,379]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">M. peruviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09C76FED8FD77FE8E" box="[547,750,359,379]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFEBB1699C0FFED6FD29FE8E" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[602,688,360,379]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFEBB1699C0FFED6FD29FE8E" box="[602,688,360,379]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">M. adusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
b
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09D17FED8FB97FE8E" box="[834,1038,359,379]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFEBB1699D39FED6FC46FE8E" baseAuthorityName="Osgood" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[876,991,361,379]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peruviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFEBB1699D39FED6FC46FE8E" box="[876,991,361,379]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">M. peruviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
c
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09A1CFED8FB3CFE8E" box="[1097,1189,359,379]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFEBB1699A1CFED6FB07FE8E" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[1097,1182,360,379]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFEBB1699A1CFED6FB07FE8E" box="[1097,1182,360,379]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">M. adusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
d
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35128E56FFEB4EB09E20FE32FB3CFE55" box="[117,1189,397,416]" gridrow="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09E20FE32FF2BFE55" box="[117,178,397,416]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">HBL</th>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09EAEFE32FE5FFE55" box="[251,454,397,416]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">101 ± 11 (90–118) 7</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09C76FE32FD77FE55" box="[547,750,397,416]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">111 ± 4 (105–115) 6</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09D17FE32FB97FE55" box="[834,1038,397,416]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">107 ± 5 (101–112) 4</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09A1CFE32FB3CFE55" box="[1097,1189,397,416]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">98</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35128E56FFEB4EB09E20FE0DFB3CFE30" box="[117,1189,434,453]" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09E20FE0DFF2BFE30" box="[117,178,434,453]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">LT</th>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09EAEFE0DFE5FFE30" box="[251,454,434,453]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">54 ± 5 (47–59) 7</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09C76FE0DFD77FE30" box="[547,750,434,453]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">54 ± 8 (40–66) 6</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09D17FE0DFB97FE30" box="[834,1038,434,453]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">59 ± 5 (54–64) 4</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09A1CFE0DFB3CFE30" box="[1097,1189,434,453]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">53</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35128E56FFEB4EB09E20FE68FB3CFE1F" box="[117,1189,471,490]" gridrow="4" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09E20FE68FF2BFE1F" box="[117,178,471,490]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">HF</th>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09EAEFE68FE5FFE1F" box="[251,454,471,490]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">17 ± 1 (16–19) 6</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09C76FE68FD77FE1F" box="[547,750,471,490]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">16 ± 1 (15–17) 6</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09D17FE68FB97FE1F" box="[834,1038,471,490]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">17 ± 1 (16–17) 3</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09A1CFE68FB3CFE1F" box="[1097,1189,471,490]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">15</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35128E56FFEB4EB09E20FE43FB3CFDFA" box="[117,1189,508,527]" gridrow="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09E20FE43FF2BFDFA" box="[117,178,508,527]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Ear</th>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09EAEFE43FE5FFDFA" box="[251,454,508,527]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">12 ± 2 (10–13) 2</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09C76FE43FD77FDFA" box="[547,750,508,527]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">12 ± 1 (11–14) 4</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09D17FE43FB97FDFA" box="[834,1038,508,527]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">12 ± 1 (11–13) 3</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09A1CFE43FB3CFDFA" box="[1097,1189,508,527]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">—</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35128E56FFEB4EB09E20FD9FFB3CFDC1" box="[117,1189,544,564]" gridrow="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09E20FD9FFF2BFDC1" box="[117,178,544,564]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">CBL</th>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09EAEFD9FFE5FFDC1" box="[251,454,544,564]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">27.6 ± 1.2 (26.0–28.9) 4</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09C76FD9FFD77FDC1" box="[547,750,544,564]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">27.9 ± 1.0 (26.7–29.2) 6</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09D17FD9FFB97FDC1" box="[834,1038,544,564]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">27.6 ± 0.6 (26.8–28.3) 4</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09A1CFD9FFB3CFDC1" box="[1097,1189,544,564]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">26.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35128E56FFEB4EB09E20FDFAFB3CFDAC" box="[117,1189,581,601]" gridrow="7" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09E20FDFAFF2BFDAC" box="[117,178,581,601]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">NL</th>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09EAEFDFAFE5FFDAC" box="[251,454,581,601]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">13.1 ± 1.0 (11.7–14.6) 6</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09C76FDFAFD77FDAC" box="[547,750,581,601]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">14.0 ± 0.1 (13.9–14.1) 2</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09D17FDFAFB97FDAC" box="[834,1038,581,601]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">12.6 ± 0.6 (12.0–13.5) 4</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09A1CFDFAFB3CFDAC" box="[1097,1189,581,601]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">12.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35128E56FFEB4EB09E20FDD5FB3CFD88" box="[117,1189,618,637]" gridrow="8" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09E20FDD5FF2BFD88" box="[117,178,618,637]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">NB</th>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09EAEFDD5FE5FFD88" box="[251,454,618,637]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">3.9 ± 0.4 (3.3–4.4) 7</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09C76FDD5FD77FD88" box="[547,750,618,637]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">4.2 ± 0.3 (3.9–4.7) 6</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09D17FDD5FB97FD88" box="[834,1038,618,637]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">3.5 ± 0.6 (2.9–4.3) 4</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09A1CFDD5FB3CFD88" box="[1097,1189,618,637]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">4.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35128E56FFEB4EB09E20FD30FB3CFD57" box="[117,1189,655,674]" gridrow="9" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09E20FD30FF2BFD57" box="[117,178,655,674]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">LPB</th>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09EAEFD30FE5FFD57" box="[251,454,655,674]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">5.2 ± 0.3 (4.9–5.7) 6</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09C76FD30FD77FD57" box="[547,750,655,674]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">5.5 ± 0.2 (5.2–5.7) 5</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09D17FD30FB97FD57" box="[834,1038,655,674]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">5.2 ± 0.2 (4.9–5.4) 4</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09A1CFD30FB3CFD57" box="[1097,1189,655,674]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">5.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35128E56FFEB4EB09E20FD0BFB3CFD32" box="[117,1189,692,711]" gridrow="10" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09E20FD0BFF2BFD32" box="[117,178,692,711]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">ZB</th>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09EAEFD0BFE5FFD32" box="[251,454,692,711]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">14.7 ± 0.7 (14.0–16.0) 6</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09C76FD0BFD77FD32" box="[547,750,692,711]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">15.1 ± 0.6 (14.6–15.8) 3</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09D17FD0BFB97FD32" box="[834,1038,692,711]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">14.7 ± 0.3 (14.4–15.2) 4</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09A1CFD0BFB3CFD32" box="[1097,1189,692,711]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">—</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35128E56FFEB4EB09E20FD67FB3CFD19" box="[117,1189,728,748]" gridrow="11" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09E20FD67FF2BFD19" box="[117,178,728,748]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">PL</th>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09EAEFD67FE5FFD19" box="[251,454,728,748]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">15.1 ± 0.9 (13.6–16.3) 6</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09C76FD67FD77FD19" box="[547,750,728,748]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">15.0 ± 0.7 (14.1–15.8) 6</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09D17FD67FB97FD19" box="[834,1038,728,748]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">14.7 ± 0.3 (14.4–15.2) 4</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09A1CFD67FB3CFD19" box="[1097,1189,728,748]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">14.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35128E56FFEB4EB09E20FD42FB3CFCE4" box="[117,1189,765,785]" gridrow="12" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09E20FD42FF2BFCE4" box="[117,178,765,785]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">PB</th>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09EAEFD42FE5FFCE4" box="[251,454,765,785]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">9.1 ± 0.5 (8.3–9.6) 7</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09C76FD42FD77FCE4" box="[547,750,765,785]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">9.2 ± 0.2 (8.9–9.5) 5</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09D17FD42FB97FCE4" box="[834,1038,765,785]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">9.3± 0.5 (8.8–9.9) 4</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09A1CFD42FB3CFCE4" box="[1097,1189,765,785]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">8.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35128E56FFEB4EB09E20FC9DFB3CFCC3" box="[117,1189,802,822]" gridrow="13" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09E20FC9DFF2BFCC3" box="[117,178,802,822]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">MTR</th>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09EAEFC9DFE5FFCC3" box="[251,454,802,822]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">11.2 ± 0.6 (10.6–12.4) 7</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09C76FC9DFD77FCC3" box="[547,750,802,822]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">11.2 ± 0.4 (10.8–11.8) 5</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09D17FC9DFB97FCC3" box="[834,1038,802,822]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">11.0 ± 0.2 (10.8–11.1) 4</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09A1CFC9DFB3CFCC3" box="[1097,1189,802,822]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">10.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35128E56FFEB4EB09E20FCF8FB3CFCAF" box="[117,1189,839,858]" gridrow="14" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09E20FCF8FF2BFCAF" box="[117,178,839,858]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">LM</th>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09EAEFCF8FE5FFCAF" box="[251,454,839,858]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">6.1 ± 0.3 (5.9–6.7) 7</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09C76FCF8FD77FCAF" box="[547,750,839,858]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">6.1 ± 0.2 (5.8 –6.3) 6</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09D17FCF8FB97FCAF" box="[834,1038,839,858]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">5.9 ± 0.2 (5.6–6.0) 4</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09A1CFCF8FB3CFCAF" box="[1097,1189,839,858]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">5.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35128E56FFEB4EB09E20FCD3FB3CFC8A" box="[117,1189,876,895]" gridrow="15" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09E20FCD3FF2BFC8A" box="[117,178,876,895]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">M1–3</th>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09EAEFCD3FE5FFC8A" box="[251,454,876,895]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">5.3 ± 0.2 (5.1–5.6) 7</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09C76FCD3FD77FC8A" box="[547,750,876,895]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">5.3 ± 0.2 (5.0–5.5) 6</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09D17FCD3FB97FC8A" box="[834,1038,876,895]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">5.1 ± 0.2 (4.9–5.2) 4</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09A1CFCD3FB3CFC8A" box="[1097,1189,876,895]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">4.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35128E56FFEB4EB09E20FC2EFB3CFC51" box="[117,1189,913,932]" gridrow="16" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09E20FC2EFF2BFC51" box="[117,178,913,932]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">WM3</th>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09EAEFC2EFE5FFC51" box="[251,454,913,932]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">2.1 ± 0.1 (1.9–2.3) 7</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09C76FC2EFD77FC51" box="[547,750,913,932]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">2.1 ± 0.1 (2.0–2.2) 6</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09D17FC2EFB97FC51" box="[834,1038,913,932]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">2.0 ± 0.1 (2.0–2.2) 4</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09A1CFC2EFB3CFC51" box="[1097,1189,913,932]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">1.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35128E56FFEB4EB09E20FC0AFB3CFC3C" box="[117,1189,949,969]" gridrow="17" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09E20FC0AFF2BFC3C" box="[117,178,949,969]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Weight</th>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09EAEFC0AFE5FFC3C" box="[251,454,949,969]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">26 ± 11 (18–33) 2</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09C76FC0AFD77FC3C" box="[547,750,949,969]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">30 ± 3 (28–35) 4</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09D17FC0AFB97FC3C" box="[834,1038,949,969]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">26 ± 2 (25–28) 3</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFEB4EB09A1CFC0AFB3CFC3C" box="[1097,1189,949,969]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">—</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<tableNote id="76C48D9AFFEBB1699E3EFC64FF60FB2B" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[117,1189,323,969]" targetPageId="38">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFEBB1699E3EFC64FBAAFBD1" blockId="38.[107,1208,987,1247]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<superScript id="7C57215CFFEBB1699E3EFC64FFE8FC12" attach="left" box="[107,113,987,999]" fontSize="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">a</superScript>
|
||
From eastern lowland Peru (south of the Amazon and below about 1000 m). Tabulated values include the mean plus or minus one standard deviation, the observed range (in parentheses) and the sample size of the following series (none is from the Yavarí-Ucayali interfluve): FMNH 19362 [holotype], 23772, 23774, 23775; MUSM 7157; USNM 259433, 582782.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFEBB1699E3EFB94FDF5FB81" blockId="38.[107,1208,987,1247]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<superScript id="7C57215CFFEBB1699E3EFB94FFEBFBC2" attach="left" box="[107,114,1067,1079]" fontSize="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">b</superScript>
|
||
From eastern lowland Ecuador and Peru (north of the Amazon and below about 1000 m). Tabulated values include the mean plus or minus one standard deviation, the observed range (in parentheses) and the sample size of the following series: AMNH 47189, 67274; TTU 98686, 101019, 101164; USNM 534286.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFEBB1699E3EFBC4FBA5FB31" blockId="38.[107,1208,987,1247]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<superScript id="7C57215CFFEBB1699E3EFBC4FFE8FB72" attach="left" box="[107,113,1147,1159]" fontSize="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">c</superScript>
|
||
From eastern lowland Peru (south of the Amazon and below about 1000 m). Tabulated values include the mean plus or minus one standard deviation, the observed range (in parentheses) and the sample size of the following series (specimens marked with asterisks are from the Yavarí-Ucayali interfluve): AMNH 272695*, FMNH 23780, MUSM 13297*, USNM 588019.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFEBB1699E3EFB74FF60FB2B" blockId="38.[107,1208,987,1247]" box="[107,249,1227,1247]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<superScript id="7C57215CFFEBB1699E3EFB74FFEBFB22" attach="left" box="[107,114,1227,1239]" fontSize="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">d</superScript>
|
||
AMNH 67275.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFEBB1699E39FABDFDC6FA6B" blockId="38.[108,636,1282,1439]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(AMNH 67274);
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFEBB1699F6CFABDFE2CFAEF" box="[313,437,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Sucumbíos,</emphasis>
|
||
km 61 on Lago Agrio-Quito highway (USNM 534286);
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFEBB1699C4DFA9BFF02FAA9" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Tungurahua,</emphasis>
|
||
Palmira (AMNH 67275);
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFEBB1699FFAFAFBFDE2FAA9" box="[431,635,1348,1372]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Zamora-Chinchipe,</emphasis>
|
||
Zamora (AMNH 47189).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFEBB1699FD3FADAFE22FA88" bold="true" box="[390,443,1381,1405]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F335CC84FFEBB1699FD3FADAFE22FA88" box="[390,443,1381,1405]" name="Peru" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFEBB1699F86FAD9FD84FA88" box="[467,541,1382,1405]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E642F6FFEBB1699F86FAD9FD80FA88" box="[467,537,1382,1405]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Loreto</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CDA21F1FFEBB1699C71FADAFDF1FA88" box="[548,616,1381,1405]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
|
||
S Iquitos (TTU 98686, 98923, 101019, 101164).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |