2170 lines
286 KiB
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2170 lines
286 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="900FD29A0E95E6834C1F02CF7FBDF39C">Head in the clouds: a new dwarf frog species of the Physalaemus signifer clade (Leptodactylidae, Leiuperinae) from the top of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1B765824D7637FF3092F803F7D42C7D5">Leal, Fernando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0E052748E0BE5F8ACB9888548770A3FC">Laboratório de História Natural de Anfíbios Brasileiros (LaHNAB), Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia, Instituto de Biologia, Unicamp, Campinas, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="38715C2ED5765DE33B8EC067C84345FA">Dena, Simone</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A6C631685B753FA354299143C6412E9A">Laboratório de História Natural de Anfíbios Brasileiros (LaHNAB), Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. & Fonoteca Neotropical Jacques Vielliard (FNJV), Museu de Diversidade Biológica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="760D3F7693E6C57EE65740D03EB497E9">Pezzuti, Tiago Leite</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="23C70B5E234FFA9468D291AE9C36B56F">Laboratório de Herpetologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="46199B731DD30334ED576909BC0D3BB2">Sagarana Lab, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Campus Florestal, Florestal, MG, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="735E76F10F307F69AB770AA67859DC8A">Lourenço, Luciana Bolsoni</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5DC6D308461AB468DDE22281DF208CAF">Laboratório de Estudos Cromossômicos, Departamento de Biologia Estrutural e Funcional, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3A7C63C44FF291B3B6D75936F3A039BD">Garcia, Paulo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EDBB94FE2F34F3804AD85BD1BCD07E6D">Laboratório de Herpetologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="1427CE49862597E92CEF4713CF54C801">Laboratório de História Natural de Anfíbios Brasileiros (LaHNAB), Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. & Fonoteca Neotropical Jacques Vielliard (FNJV), Museu de Diversidade Biológica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A88DC6F279B86D42863D0E9406954BCE">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC8F06AF618F71BFCFBC7FC" authority="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo, 2021" authorityName="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo" authorityYear="2021" box="[626,863,1644,1671]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araxa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC8F06AF618F71BFCFBC7FC" bold="true" box="[626,863,1644,1671]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Physalaemus araxa</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2699D6CFFC8F06AF70DF71AFC65C7FC" box="[871,961,1645,1671]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8B91FC05FFC8F06AF603F7C4FC6FC7B6" blockId="5.[362,1225,1644,1742]" box="[617,971,1715,1742]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">
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<figureCitation id="1315E080FFC8F06AF603F7C4FD75C7B6" box="[617,721,1715,1741]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="6.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionStartId-1="7.[189,233,1962,1988]" captionStartId-2="8.[189,231,1857,1883]" captionStartId-3="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,1377,1924]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,782,1924]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,834,1798]" captionTargetBox-3="[228,1358,565,1878]" captionTargetId-0="figure-420@6.[189,1398,1377,1924]" captionTargetId-1="figure-219@7.[189,1398,782,1924]" captionTargetId-2="figure-303@8.[189,1398,834,1817]" captionTargetId-3="figure-93@12.[189,1398,516,1888]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="12" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Physalaemus araxa sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂, SVL 21 mm (ZUEC-AMP 24095). A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. Scale bar = 5 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Physalaemus araxa sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂ (ZUEC-AMP 24095). A. Head, dorsal view. B. Head, lateral view. C. Right hand, ventral view. D. Right foot, ventral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Color in live paratypes of Physalaemus araxa sp. nov. A. ZUEC-AMP 24119 (paratype), evidencing the color of inguinal region. B. ZUEC-AMP 24120 (paratype), in an upright posture with vocal sac slightly inflated, photographed in situ; notice the contrast of the yellow vocal sac with the background. C–D. ZUEC-AMP 24098 (paratype), evidencing ventral and dorsolateral colors; notice the distribution of yellow pigmentation ventrally and laterally." captionText-3="Fig. 4. Spectrograms (above) and oscillograms (below) of advertisement calls of Physalaemus araxa sp. nov., highlighting an increasing complexity with one (A), two (B), or three (C) notes; recorded in the Caparaó National Park, municipality of Ibitirama, state of Espírito Santo, Brazil." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514444" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514446" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514448" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514450" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5514444/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5514446/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5514448/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5514450/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315E080FFC8F06AF6B7F7C4FCA0C7B5" box="[733,772,1715,1742]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[199,1362,1335,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-267@13.[189,1398,1325,1892]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5. Spectrogram (above) and oscillogram (below) of advertisement calls. A–C. Three populations of Physalaemus maculiventris (Lutz, 1925). A. Paranapiacaba (FNJV 31815). B. São Paulo (FNJV 31988). C. Salesópolis (FNJV 33756). – D. P. araxa sp. nov. from Ibitirama (FNJV 34633)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514452/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">5D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315E080FFC8F06AF77AF7C4FC9BC7B6" box="[784,831,1715,1741]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="16.[189,231,1892,1918]" captionStartId-1="17.[189,232,1721,1747]" captionTargetBox-0="[265,1322,265,1854]" captionTargetBox-1="[206,1379,796,1637]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@16.[265,1322,265,1854]" captionTargetId-1="figure-11@17.[189,1398,783,1654]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionText-0="Fig. 6. Tadpole ofPhysalaemus araxa sp. nov. at stage 37 (ZUEC-AMP 24214). A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Oral disc completely opened. E. Details of the right nostril in frontal view. F. Spiracle in lateral view. G. Vent tube in lateral view. H. Tadpole of Physalaemus araxa sp. nov. in life (photo not to scale). Scale bars: A–C, F–G = 10 mm; D = 1 mm; E = 0.5 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 7. Karyotype of Physalaemus araxa sp. nov. A. Giemsa-stained. B. C-banded. The insert in B shows the faint C-band on chromosome pair 3." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514454" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514456" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5514454/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5514456/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">6–7</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6ACC9BEFFC8F06AF721F7C4FC6FC7B6" box="[843,971,1715,1741]" captionStart-0="Table 1" captionStart-1="Table 2" captionStart-2="Table 3" captionStart-3="Table 4" captionStart-4="Table 5" captionStart-5="Table 6" captionStartId-0="9.[189,258,265,291]" captionStartId-1="13.[189,258,265,291]" captionStartId-2="14.[189,258,265,291]" captionStartId-3="15.[189,258,265,291]" captionStartId-4="17.[189,258,265,291]" captionStartId-5="18.[189,260,265,291]" captionTargetBox-3="[532,1060,402,1384]" captionTargetBox-5="[203,1348,472,641]" captionTargetId-5="graphics-137@18.[189,1398,499,642]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionTargetPageId-4="17" captionText-0="Table 1. Morphometric measurements (in mm) and proportions of the Physalaemus araxa sp. nov. type series. Values are presented as range (average ± SD). See Material and methods for abbreviations." captionText-1="Table 2. Temporal and spectral parameters of the advertisement call of Physalaemus araxa sp. nov. and P. maculiventris (Lutz, 1925). Values are presented as a range (average ± SD); n = number of males (number of calls analyzed)." captionText-2="Table 3. Temporal and spectral parameters of the aggressive call from four males of Physalaemus araxa sp. nov. Values are presented as a range (average ± SD)." captionText-3="Table 4. Measurements (in mm) and angles of tadpoles of Physalaemus araxa sp. nov. (n = 9; ZUEC- AMP 24214) for the stages 37–38 (Gosner 1960). Data are presented as range (mean ± SD). See Material and methods for abbreviations." captionText-4="Table 5. Morphometric parameters of the chromosomes of Physalaemus araxa sp. nov.; chromosomal classification according to their centromeric position followed Green & Sessions (1991). Abbreviations: AR = arm ratio; RL = relative length; CC = centromeric classification: M = metacentric; SM = submetacentric; T = telocentric. Asterisks represent the pairs at the threshold between metacentric and submetacentric classification." captionText-5="Table 6. Uncorrected p-distances (%) between Physalaemus araxa sp. nov., P. maculiventris, and Physalaemus cf. araxa from Santa Teresa, ES. In the lower triangle, values estimated from H1 fragments; in the upper triangle, values inferred from the 16Sar-16Sbr fragment of the 16S rRNA gene (540 bp). Diagonal line presents uncorrected p-distances identified within each species or lineage, based on the H1 (left) and 16Sar-16Sbr (right) fragments. En-dash denotes that only one sequence is available." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF51AC8DFFC4F066F4D7F07EFA9CC03D" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF51AC8DFFC0F062F4D7F07EFE5AC011" httpUri-2="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF51AC8DFFC3F061F4D7F07EFCEAC03D" httpUri-3="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF51AC8DFFC2F060F4D7F07EFD8DC012" httpUri-4="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF51AC8DFFDCF07EF4D7F07EFDB3C0CB" httpUri-5="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF51AC8DFFDFF07DF4D7F07EFAAEC0CB" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" tableUuid-0="DF51AC8DFFC4F066F4D7F07EFA9CC03D" tableUuid-1="DF51AC8DFFC0F062F4D7F07EFE5AC011" tableUuid-2="DF51AC8DFFC3F061F4D7F07EFCEAC03D" tableUuid-3="DF51AC8DFFC2F060F4D7F07EFD8DC012" tableUuid-4="DF51AC8DFFDCF07EF4D7F07EFDB3C0CB" tableUuid-5="DF51AC8DFFDFF07DF4D7F07EFAAEC0CB">Tables 1–6</tableCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C334AF8EFFC8F06AF4D7F782FBFDC674" box="[189,1113,1781,1807]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91FC05FFC8F06AF4D7F782FBFDC674" blockId="5.[189,1113,1781,1807]" box="[189,1113,1781,1807]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3EDB2BFFC8F06AF4D7F782FBFDC674" box="[189,1113,1781,1807]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC8F06AF4D7F782FE24C674" authority="Zornosa-Torres" box="[189,384,1781,1807]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC8F06AF4D7F782FEFCC674" box="[189,344,1781,1807]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Physalaemus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC8F06AF5FAF782FDFBC674" ID-CoL="77GHX" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[400,607,1781,1807]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculiventris">
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC8F06AF5D5F782FDFBC674" box="[447,607,1781,1807]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">maculiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) –
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8FDA14FFC8F06AF6ECF782FC59C674" author="Zornosa-Torres C. & Augusto-Alves G. & Lyra M. L. & Silva J. C. & Garcia P. C. A. & Leite F. & Verdade V. & Rodrigues M. T. & Gasparini J. L. & Haddad C. F. B. & Toledo L. F." box="[646,1021,1781,1807]" page="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF81F4FFC8F06AF6ECF782FC59C674" author="Zornosa-Torres C. & Augusto-Alves G. & Lyra M. L. & Silva J. C. & Garcia P. C. A. & Leite F. & Verdade V. & Rodrigues M. T. & Gasparini J. L. & Haddad C. F. B. & Toledo L. F." box="[646,1021,1781,1807]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" pagination="20190882" refId="ref19305" refString="Zornosa-Torres C., Augusto-Alves G., Lyra M. L., Silva J. C., Garcia P. C. A., Leite F., Verdade V., Rodrigues M. T., Gasparini J. L., Haddad C. F. B. & Toledo L. F. 2020. Anurans of the Caparao National Park and surroundings, southeast Brazil. Biota Neotropica 20 (3): e 20190882. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1676 - 0611 - bn- 2019 - 0882" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Zornosa-Torres
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC8F06AF728F782FCD8C674" box="[834,892,1781,1807]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020: 4–6
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 12–13.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C334AF8EFFC8F069F4D7F641FBEFC3B4" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91FC05FFC8F06AF4D7F641FEC8C62B" blockId="5.[189,364,1846,1872]" box="[189,364,1846,1872]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<heading id="D0D94B69FFC8F06AF4D7F641FEC8C62B" bold="true" box="[189,364,1846,1872]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC8F06AF4D7F641FEC8C62B" bold="true" box="[189,364,1846,1872]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91FC05FFC8F06AF480F612FB99C693" blockId="5.[189,1399,1893,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46F658FFC8F06AF480F612FB99C693" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3382540303" collectingDate="2017-10-05" collectionCode="ZUEC-AMP" collectorName="C. Zornosa-Torres & G. Augusto-Alves & S. Dena" country="Brazil" county="Ibitirama" elevation="2505" latitude="-20.421778" location="Lagoa da Sombra" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-41.8025" municipality="Parque Nacional do Caparao" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" specimenCode="ZUEC-AMP 24095" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC8F06AF480F612FEF8C604" bold="true" box="[234,348,1893,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549542A7FFC8F06AF480F612FEF8C604" box="[234,348,1893,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F339BC95FFC8F06AF4D7F6FFFE81C6D9" box="[189,293,1928,1954]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
• adult
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D28378CFFC8F06AF511F6FFFE37C6D9" box="[379,403,1928,1954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA32E7FFC8F06AF592F6FFFD3AC6D9" box="[504,670,1928,1954]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, municipality of
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F08489FFC8F06AF70AF6FFFC6AC6D9" box="[864,974,1928,1954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Ibitirama</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF5667FFFC8F06AF7BDF6FFFA87C6D9" box="[983,1315,1928,1954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Parque Nacional do Caparaó</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF1AADEFFC8F06AF147F6FFFE99C6BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03874D13FFC8F07CF618F71BFACBC204:8EF1AADEFFC8F06AF147F6FFFE99C6BE" country="Brazil" county="Ibitirama" latitude="-20.421778" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-41.8025" municipality="Parque Nacional do Caparao" name="Lagoa da Sombra" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Lagoa da Sombra</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A9AC2FFC8F06AF522F6DCFE4CC6BE" box="[328,488,1963,1989]" degrees="20.421778" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" precision="1" value="-20.421778">20.421778° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A9AC2FFC8F06AF599F6DCFD3BC6BD" box="[499,671,1963,1990]" degrees="41.802500" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" precision="1" value="-41.8025">41.802500° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="00031B36FFC8F06AF6C3F6DCFC9BC6BE" box="[681,831,1963,1990]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.505" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="2505.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD651E0FFC8F06AF6C3F6DCFCA5C6BD" box="[681,769,1963,1990]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.505" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="2505.0">2505 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
; datum WGS84;
|
||
<date id="FF90DAC5FFC8F06AF06CF6DCFB34C6BE" box="[1030,1168,1963,1990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" value="2017-10-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD4232DFFC8F06AF06CF6DCFB34C6BE" box="[1030,1168,1963,1990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" value="2017-10-05">5 Oct. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26DB99D3FFC8F06AF0F1F6DCFAD6C6BD" box="[1179,1394,1963,1990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">C. Zornosa-Torres</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DB99D3FFC8F06AF4D7F6B9FE35C693" box="[189,401,1998,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">G. Augusto-Alves</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26DB99D3FFC8F06AF5A0F6B9FD83C692" box="[458,551,1998,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">S. Dena</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB88547EFFC8F06AF603F6B9FCF6C692" box="[617,850,1998,2025]" collectionCode="ZUEC-AMP" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">ZUEC-AMP 24095</specimenCode>
|
||
. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315E080FFC8F06AF70FF6B9FC6BC693" box="[869,975,1998,2024]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="6.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionStartId-1="7.[189,233,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,1377,1924]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,782,1924]" captionTargetId-0="figure-420@6.[189,1398,1377,1924]" captionTargetId-1="figure-219@7.[189,1398,782,1924]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Physalaemus araxa sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂, SVL 21 mm (ZUEC-AMP 24095). A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. Scale bar = 5 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Physalaemus araxa sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂ (ZUEC-AMP 24095). A. Head, dorsal view. B. Head, lateral view. C. Right hand, ventral view. D. Right foot, ventral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514444" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514446" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5514444/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5514446/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6ACC9BEFFC8F06AF7B6F6B9FB95C693" box="[988,1073,1998,2024]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="9.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric measurements (in mm) and proportions of the Physalaemus araxa sp. nov. type series. Values are presented as range (average ± SD). See Material and methods for abbreviations." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF51AC8DFFC4F066F4D7F07EFA9CC03D" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" tableUuid="DF51AC8DFFC4F066F4D7F07EFA9CC03D">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91FC05FFCBF069F480F07EFC60C0A8" blockId="6.[189,1398,265,467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46F658FFCBF069F480F07EFAD2C03D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3382540306" collectingDate="2017-10-05" collectionCode="ZUEC-AMP" collectorName="da Sombra & C. Zornosa-Torres & G. Augusto-Alves & S. Dena" country="Brazil" county="Ibitirama" elevation="2505" latitude="-20.421778" location="BRAZIL" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-41.8025" municipality="Parque Nacional do Caparao" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" specimenCode="ZUEC-AMP 24094, 24096, 24100" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-adult="6" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFCBF069F480F07EFEC3C058" bold="true" box="[234,359,265,291]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549542A7FFCBF069F480F07EFEC3C058" box="[234,359,265,291]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F339BC95FFCBF069F4D7F05BFE82C03D" box="[189,294,300,326]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D28378CFFCBF069F528F05BFE30C03D" box="[322,404,300,326]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" type="adult">6 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D28378CFFCBF069F5F6F05BFE6FC03D" box="[412,459,300,326]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for the holotype;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB88547EFFCBF069F7AEF05BFB0AC03D" box="[964,1198,300,326]" collectionCode="ZUEC-AMP" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">ZUEC-AMP 24094</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB88547EFFCBF069F0D1F05BFAA0C03D" box="[1211,1284,300,326]" collectionCode="ZUEC-AMP" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">24096</specimenCode>
|
||
to
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB88547EFFCBF069F147F05BFAD2C03D" box="[1325,1398,300,326]" collectionCode="ZUEC-AMP" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">24100</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46F658FFCBF069F4BAF038FAD2C011" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3382540301" box="[208,1398,335,362]" collectingDate="2014-11-26" collectionCode="UFMG" collectorName="F. S. F. Leite" country="Brazil" county="Ibitirama" elevation="2505" latitude="-20.421778" location="Lagoa da Sombra" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-41.8025" municipality="Parque Nacional do Caparao" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" specimenCode="UFMG 17250, 17251" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-adult="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D28378CFFCBF069F4BAF038FE86C012" box="[208,290,335,361]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D28378CFFCBF069F540F038FEFDC012" box="[298,345,335,361]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same locality as for the holotype;
|
||
<date id="FF90DAC5FFCBF069F690F038FC3BC012" box="[762,927,335,361]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" value="2014-11-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD4232DFFCBF069F690F038FC3BC012" box="[762,927,335,361]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" value="2014-11-26">26 Nov. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26DB99D3FFCBF069F7C6F038FB96C012" box="[940,1074,335,361]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">F.S.F. Leite</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB88547EFFCBF069F01DF038FA84C011" box="[1143,1312,335,362]" collectionCode="UFMG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">UFMG 17250</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB88547EFFCBF069F147F038FAD2C011" box="[1325,1398,335,362]" collectionCode="UFMG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">17251</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46F658FFCBF069F4BAF005FC64C0A8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3382540305" collectingDate="2017-10-10" collectionCode="ZUEC-AMP" collectorName="C. Zornosa-Torres & G. Augusto-Alves & S. Dena" country="Brazil" county="Alto Caparao" elevation="2505" latitude="-20.430971" location="Tres Lagoas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-41.802612" municipality="Parque Nacional do Caparao" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" specimenCode="ZUEC-AMP 24117, 24120" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-adult="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D28378CFFCBF069F4BAF005FE86C0F7" box="[208,290,370,396]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" type="adult">4 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D28378CFFCBF069F540F004FEFDC0F6" box="[298,345,371,397]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA32E7FFCBF069F5ADF005FDC3C0F7" box="[455,615,370,396]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
, municipality of
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F08489FFCBF069F75BF005FC77C0F7" box="[817,979,370,396]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Alto Caparaó</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF5667FFFCBF069F78AF004FA93C0F7" box="[992,1335,370,397]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Parque Nacional do Caparaó</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF1AADEFFCBF069F129F005FEB1C0CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03874D13FFC8F07CF618F71BFACBC204:8EF1AADEFFCBF069F129F005FEB1C0CB" country="Brazil" county="Alto Caparao" latitude="-20.430971" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-41.802612" municipality="Parque Nacional do Caparao" name="Tres Lagoas" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Três Lagoas</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A9AC2FFCBF069F54BF0E2FE67C0D4" box="[289,451,405,431]" degrees="20.430972" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" precision="1" value="-20.430971">20.430972° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A9AC2FFCBF069F5BBF0E2FDD9C0CB" box="[465,637,405,432]" degrees="41.802611" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" precision="1" value="-41.802612">41.802611° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="00031B36FFCBF069F6E0F0E2FC87C0D4" box="[650,803,405,432]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.505" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="2505.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD651E0FFCBF069F6E0F0E2FD47C0CB" box="[650,739,405,432]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.505" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="2505.0">2505 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
; datum WGS84;
|
||
<date id="FF90DAC5FFCBF069F785F0E2FB28C0D4" box="[1007,1164,405,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" value="2017-10-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD4232DFFCBF069F785F0E2FB28C0D4" box="[1007,1164,405,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" value="2017-10-10">10 Oct. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26DB99D3FFCBF069F0F2F0E2FAD7C0CB" box="[1176,1395,405,432]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">C. Zornosa-Torres</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DB99D3FFCBF069F4D7F0CEFE35C0A9" box="[189,401,440,467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">G. Augusto-Alves</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26DB99D3FFCBF069F5A0F0CEFD83C0A8" box="[458,551,441,467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">S. Dena</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB88547EFFCBF069F603F0CEFCE9C0A8" box="[617,845,441,467]" collectionCode="ZUEC-AMP" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">ZUEC-AMP 24117</specimenCode>
|
||
to
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB88547EFFCBF069F719F0CEFC64C0A8" box="[883,960,441,467]" collectionCode="ZUEC-AMP" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">24120</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91FC05FFCBF069F4D7F08DFD90C36F" blockId="6.[189,564,506,532]" box="[189,564,506,532]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<heading id="D0D94B69FFCBF069F4D7F08DFD90C36F" bold="true" box="[189,564,506,532]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFCBF069F4D7F08DFD90C36F" bold="true" box="[189,564,506,532]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Additional material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91FC05FFCBF069F4D7F35EFBEFC3B4" blockId="6.[189,1399,552,720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46F658FFCBF069F4D7F35EFE81C3F1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3382540304" collectingDate="2018-01-25" collectionCode="ZUEC-AMP" collectorName="C. Zornosa-Torres & G. Augusto Alves & C. Nunes de Almeida" country="Brazil" county="Ibitirama" elevation="2505" latitude="-20.421778" location="BRAZIL" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-41.8025" municipality="Parque Nacional do Caparao" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" specimenCode="ZUEC-AMP 24403, 24405" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-juvenile="3" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F339BC95FFCBF069F4D7F35EFE82C338" box="[189,294,553,579]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D28378CFFCBF069F557F35EFE18C339" box="[317,444,552,579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" type="juvenile">3 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||
raised in captivity from wild-collected tadpoles; same locality as for the holotype;
|
||
<date id="FF90DAC5FFCBF069F4D7F33CFEF2C31D" box="[189,342,587,614]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" value="2018-01-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD4232DFFCBF069F4D7F33CFEF2C31D" box="[189,342,587,614]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" value="2018-01-25">25 Jan. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26DB99D3FFCBF069F508F33BFD99C31D" box="[354,573,588,614]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">C. Zornosa-Torres</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DB99D3FFCBF069F622F33BFCBCC31D" box="[584,792,588,614]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">G. Augusto Alves</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26DB99D3FFCBF069F738F33BFBEAC31D" box="[850,1102,588,614]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">C. Nunes de Almeida</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB88547EFFCBF069F0FBF33BFAD2C31D" box="[1169,1398,588,614]" collectionCode="ZUEC-AMP" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">ZUEC-AMP 24403</specimenCode>
|
||
to
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB88547EFFCBF069F4B6F318FE81C3F1" box="[220,293,623,650]" collectionCode="ZUEC-AMP" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">24405</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46F658FFCBF069F52BF318FBE3C3B4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3382540302" collectingDate="2017-12-06" collectionCode="R" collectorName="C. Zornosa-Torres & G. Augusto Alves & R. Santos" country="Brazil" county="Alto Caparao" elevation="2505" latitude="-20.430971" location="Tres Lagoas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-41.802612" municipality="Parque Nacional do Caparao" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" specimenCode="ZUEC-AMP 24214" specimenCount="25" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
|
||
1 lot of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D28378CFFCBF069F5CBF318FD89C3F2" box="[417,557,623,650]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">25 tadpoles</specimenCount>
|
||
; state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA32E7FFCBF069F6F3F318FC9EC3F2" box="[665,826,623,649]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
, municipality of
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F08489FFCBF069F06EF318FB02C3F2" box="[1028,1190,623,649]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Alto Caparaó</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF5667FFFCBF069F0D8F318FEEEC3D7" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Parque Nacional do Caparaó</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF1AADEFFCBF069F53CF3E5FE48C3D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03874D13FFC8F07CF618F71BFACBC204:8EF1AADEFFCBF069F53CF3E5FE48C3D6" box="[342,492,658,685]" country="Brazil" county="Alto Caparao" latitude="-20.430971" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-41.802612" municipality="Parque Nacional do Caparao" name="Tres Lagoas" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Três Lagoas</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A9AC2FFCBF069F590F3E5FD3BC3D7" box="[506,671,658,684]" degrees="20.430972" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" precision="1" value="-20.430971">20.430972° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A9AC2FFCBF069F6C4F3E5FCF9C3D6" box="[686,861,658,685]" degrees="41.802611" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" precision="1" value="-41.802612">41.802611° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="00031B36FFCBF069F701F3E5FBADC3D7" box="[875,1033,658,685]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.505" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="2505.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD651E0FFCBF069F701F3E5FC62C3D6" box="[875,966,658,685]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.505" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="2505.0">2505 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
; datum WGS84;
|
||
<date id="FF90DAC5FFCBF069F0B1F3E5FAD6C3D7" box="[1243,1394,658,685]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" value="2017-12-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD4232DFFCBF069F0B1F3E5FAD6C3D7" box="[1243,1394,658,685]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" value="2017-12-06">6 Dec. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26DB99D3FFCBF069F4D7F3C2FE33C3AB" box="[189,407,693,720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">C. Zornosa-Torres</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DB99D3FFCBF069F5C8F3C2FDD6C3B4" box="[418,626,693,719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">G. Augusto Alves</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26DB99D3FFCBF069F6C1F3C1FCBFC3B4" box="[683,795,693,720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">R. Santos</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB88547EFFCBF069F734F3C2FBE3C3B4" box="[862,1095,693,719]" collectionCode="ZUEC-AMP" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">ZUEC-AMP 24214</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C334AF8EFFCBF069F4D7F381FED3C456" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91FC05FFCBF069F4D7F381FE92C26B" blockId="6.[189,310,758,784]" box="[189,310,758,784]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<heading id="D0D94B69FFCBF069F4D7F381FE92C26B" bold="true" box="[189,310,758,784]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFCBF069F4D7F381FE92C26B" bold="true" box="[189,310,758,784]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91FC05FFCBF069F4D7F252FED3C456" blockId="6.[189,1401,805,1325]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFCBF069F4D7F252FE0FC244" authority="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo, 2021" authorityName="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo" authorityYear="2021" box="[189,427,805,831]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araxa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFCBF069F4D7F252FE0FC244" box="[189,427,805,831]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Physalaemus araxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2699D6CFFCBF069F5DEF251FDB7C23B" box="[436,531,806,832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is distinguishable from all congeneric species by having the following combination of character states: (1) presence of an arrow-shaped blotch on the dorsum of the body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315E080FFCBF069F4A2F21BFE80C2FD" box="[200,292,876,902]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1377,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-420@6.[189,1398,1377,1924]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Physalaemus araxa sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂, SVL 21 mm (ZUEC-AMP 24095). A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. Scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514444/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
); (2) tarsal tubercle absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315E080FFCBF069F61BF21BFD74C2FD" box="[625,720,876,902]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,233,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,782,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-219@7.[189,1398,782,1924]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Physalaemus araxa sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂ (ZUEC-AMP 24095). A. Head, dorsal view. B. Head, lateral view. C. Right hand, ventral view. D. Right foot, ventral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514446/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
); (3) gular region and chest predominantly yellow in live individuals, pale cream in preserved specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315E080FFCBF069F68EF2F8FCE5C2D2" box="[740,833,911,937]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1377,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-420@6.[189,1398,1377,1924]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Physalaemus araxa sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂, SVL 21 mm (ZUEC-AMP 24095). A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. Scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514444/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315E080FFCBF069F726F2F8FC30C2D2" box="[844,916,911,937]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,231,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,834,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-303@8.[189,1398,834,1817]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Color in live paratypes of Physalaemus araxa sp. nov. A. ZUEC-AMP 24119 (paratype), evidencing the color of inguinal region. B. ZUEC-AMP 24120 (paratype), in an upright posture with vocal sac slightly inflated, photographed in situ; notice the contrast of the yellow vocal sac with the background. C–D. ZUEC-AMP 24098 (paratype), evidencing ventral and dorsolateral colors; notice the distribution of yellow pigmentation ventrally and laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514448/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">3B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
); (4) belly with dark vermiculation pattern on a pale cream, slightly bluish background in live individuals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315E080FFCBF069F7D7F2C5FBBAC2B7" box="[957,1054,946,972]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1377,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-420@6.[189,1398,1377,1924]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Physalaemus araxa sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂, SVL 21 mm (ZUEC-AMP 24095). A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. Scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514444/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315E080FFCBF069F047F2C5FBF7C2B7" box="[1069,1107,946,972]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,231,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,834,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-303@8.[189,1398,834,1817]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Color in live paratypes of Physalaemus araxa sp. nov. A. ZUEC-AMP 24119 (paratype), evidencing the color of inguinal region. B. ZUEC-AMP 24120 (paratype), in an upright posture with vocal sac slightly inflated, photographed in situ; notice the contrast of the yellow vocal sac with the background. C–D. ZUEC-AMP 24098 (paratype), evidencing ventral and dorsolateral colors; notice the distribution of yellow pigmentation ventrally and laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514448/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">3C</figureCitation>
|
||
); (5) lack of aposematic coloration on ventral surface of hand and foot in live individuals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315E080FFCBF069F7CCF2A2FC5AC294" box="[934,1022,981,1007]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,231,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,834,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-303@8.[189,1398,834,1817]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Color in live paratypes of Physalaemus araxa sp. nov. A. ZUEC-AMP 24119 (paratype), evidencing the color of inguinal region. B. ZUEC-AMP 24120 (paratype), in an upright posture with vocal sac slightly inflated, photographed in situ; notice the contrast of the yellow vocal sac with the background. C–D. ZUEC-AMP 24098 (paratype), evidencing ventral and dorsolateral colors; notice the distribution of yellow pigmentation ventrally and laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514448/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
); (6) intermediate size within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFCBF069F4D7F28EFE94C568" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[189,304,1017,1043]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="signifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFCBF069F4D7F28EFE94C568" box="[189,304,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">P. signifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade (adult male SVL =
|
||
<quantity id="4CD651E0FFCBF069F63BF28FFD5FC568" box="[593,763,1016,1043]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9449999999999998" metricValueMax="2.15" metricValueMin="1.7399999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="19.45" valueMax="21.5" valueMin="17.4">17.4–21.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6ACC9BEFFCBF069F76EF28FFCF3C568" box="[772,855,1016,1043]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="9.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric measurements (in mm) and proportions of the Physalaemus araxa sp. nov. type series. Values are presented as range (average ± SD). See Material and methods for abbreviations." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF51AC8DFFC4F066F4D7F07EFA9CC03D" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" tableUuid="DF51AC8DFFC4F066F4D7F07EFA9CC03D">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
); (7) presence of brown, divided, nuptial pad in males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315E080FFCBF069F564F56BFEC8C54D" box="[270,364,1052,1078]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1377,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-420@6.[189,1398,1377,1924]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Physalaemus araxa sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂, SVL 21 mm (ZUEC-AMP 24095). A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. Scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514444/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315E080FFCBF069F51DF56BFE39C54D" box="[375,413,1052,1078]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,233,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,782,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-219@7.[189,1398,782,1924]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Physalaemus araxa sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂ (ZUEC-AMP 24095). A. Head, dorsal view. B. Head, lateral view. C. Right hand, ventral view. D. Right foot, ventral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514446/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">2C</figureCitation>
|
||
); (8) supernumerary tubercles on foot absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315E080FFCBF069F7CDF56BFBA7C54D" box="[935,1027,1052,1078]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,233,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,782,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-219@7.[189,1398,782,1924]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Physalaemus araxa sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂ (ZUEC-AMP 24095). A. Head, dorsal view. B. Head, lateral view. C. Right hand, ventral view. D. Right foot, ventral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514446/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
); (9) tarsal fold absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315E080FFCBF069F167F56BFACDC54D" box="[1293,1385,1052,1078]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,233,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,782,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-219@7.[189,1398,782,1924]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Physalaemus araxa sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂ (ZUEC-AMP 24095). A. Head, dorsal view. B. Head, lateral view. C. Right hand, ventral view. D. Right foot, ventral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514446/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
); (10) texture of posterior region of belly and ventral surface of thigh smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315E080FFCBF069F044F548FB22C522" box="[1070,1158,1087,1113]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1377,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-420@6.[189,1398,1377,1924]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Physalaemus araxa sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂, SVL 21 mm (ZUEC-AMP 24095). A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. Scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514444/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
); (11) advertisement call duration from 69–304 ms (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6ACC9BEFFCBF069F674F515FDD3C507" box="[542,631,1122,1148]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="13.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Table 2. Temporal and spectral parameters of the advertisement call of Physalaemus araxa sp. nov. and P. maculiventris (Lutz, 1925). Values are presented as a range (average ± SD); n = number of males (number of calls analyzed)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF51AC8DFFC0F062F4D7F07EFE5AC011" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" tableUuid="DF51AC8DFFC0F062F4D7F07EFE5AC011">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
); (12) tadpole with a proportionally large body BL/TL = 0.39–0.43 (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6ACC9BEFFCBF069F4AFF5F2FE85C5E4" box="[197,289,1157,1183]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="15.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetBox="[532,1060,402,1384]" captionText="Table 4. Measurements (in mm) and angles of tadpoles of Physalaemus araxa sp. nov. (n = 9; ZUEC- AMP 24214) for the stages 37–38 (Gosner 1960). Data are presented as range (mean ± SD). See Material and methods for abbreviations." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF51AC8DFFC2F060F4D7F07EFD8DC012" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" tableUuid="DF51AC8DFFC2F060F4D7F07EFD8DC012">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
); (13) dextral vent tube (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315E080FFCBF069F622F5F2FD03C5DB" box="[584,679,1157,1184]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,231,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,265,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[265,1322,265,1854]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Tadpole ofPhysalaemus araxa sp. nov. at stage 37 (ZUEC-AMP 24214). A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Oral disc completely opened. E. Details of the right nostril in frontal view. F. Spiracle in lateral view. G. Vent tube in lateral view. H. Tadpole of Physalaemus araxa sp. nov. in life (photo not to scale). Scale bars: A–C, F–G = 10 mm; D = 1 mm; E = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514454/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
|
||
); (14) dorsal and ventral fins of the same height (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315E080FFCBF069F084F5F2FAD5C5DB" box="[1262,1393,1157,1184]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,231,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,265,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[265,1322,265,1854]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Tadpole ofPhysalaemus araxa sp. nov. at stage 37 (ZUEC-AMP 24214). A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Oral disc completely opened. E. Details of the right nostril in frontal view. F. Spiracle in lateral view. G. Vent tube in lateral view. H. Tadpole of Physalaemus araxa sp. nov. in life (photo not to scale). Scale bars: A–C, F–G = 10 mm; D = 1 mm; E = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514454/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Fig. 6A, H</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6ACC9BEFFCBF069F4D7F5DFFEBCC5B8" box="[189,280,1192,1219]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="15.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetBox="[532,1060,402,1384]" captionText="Table 4. Measurements (in mm) and angles of tadpoles of Physalaemus araxa sp. nov. (n = 9; ZUEC- AMP 24214) for the stages 37–38 (Gosner 1960). Data are presented as range (mean ± SD). See Material and methods for abbreviations." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF51AC8DFFC2F060F4D7F07EFD8DC012" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" tableUuid="DF51AC8DFFC2F060F4D7F07EFD8DC012">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
); (15) tail tip broadly rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315E080FFCBF069F6FAF5DFFCB0C5B8" box="[656,788,1192,1219]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,231,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,265,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[265,1322,265,1854]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Tadpole ofPhysalaemus araxa sp. nov. at stage 37 (ZUEC-AMP 24214). A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Oral disc completely opened. E. Details of the right nostril in frontal view. F. Spiracle in lateral view. G. Vent tube in lateral view. H. Tadpole of Physalaemus araxa sp. nov. in life (photo not to scale). Scale bars: A–C, F–G = 10 mm; D = 1 mm; E = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514454/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Fig. 6A, H</figureCitation>
|
||
); (16) presence of submarginal papillae arranged in small rows; (17) A2 tooth row conspicuously longer than A1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315E080FFCBF069F7CBF5BBFBA5C59C" box="[929,1025,1228,1255]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,231,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,265,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[265,1322,265,1854]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Tadpole ofPhysalaemus araxa sp. nov. at stage 37 (ZUEC-AMP 24214). A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Oral disc completely opened. E. Details of the right nostril in frontal view. F. Spiracle in lateral view. G. Vent tube in lateral view. H. Tadpole of Physalaemus araxa sp. nov. in life (photo not to scale). Scale bars: A–C, F–G = 10 mm; D = 1 mm; E = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514454/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
); (18) absence of a dermal fold at the body-tail junction; (19) external margins of fins slightly convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315E080FFCBF069F790F598FBD8C472" box="[1018,1148,1263,1289]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,231,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,265,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[265,1322,265,1854]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Tadpole ofPhysalaemus araxa sp. nov. at stage 37 (ZUEC-AMP 24214). A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Oral disc completely opened. E. Details of the right nostril in frontal view. F. Spiracle in lateral view. G. Vent tube in lateral view. H. Tadpole of Physalaemus araxa sp. nov. in life (photo not to scale). Scale bars: A–C, F–G = 10 mm; D = 1 mm; E = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514454/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Fig. 6A, H</figureCitation>
|
||
); (20) gular region of tadpole convex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF51AC8DFFCBF069F4D7F6DCFD39C692" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514444" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5514444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514444/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" startId="6.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1398,1377,1924]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91FC05FFCBF069F4D7F6DCFD39C692" blockId="6.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFCBF069F4D7F6DCFEA9C6BE" bold="true" box="[189,269,1963,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFCBF069F57CF6DCFDA4C6BE" authority="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo, 2021" authorityName="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo" authorityYear="2021" box="[278,512,1963,1989]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araxa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFCBF069F57CF6DCFDA4C6BE" box="[278,512,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Physalaemus araxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2699D6CFFCBF069F660F6DBFDCCC6BD" box="[522,616,1964,1990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, adult ♂, SVL 21 mm (ZUEC-AMP 24095).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFCBF069F168F6DCFAB3C6BE" bold="true" box="[1282,1303,1963,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFCBF069F569F6B9FEB3C693" bold="true" box="[259,279,1998,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view. Scale bar = 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C334AF8EFFCAF066F4D7F07FFC59C62F" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91FC05FFCAF068F4D7F07FFD99C059" blockId="7.[189,573,264,291]" box="[189,573,264,291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<heading id="D0D94B69FFCAF068F4D7F07FFD99C059" bold="true" box="[189,573,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFCAF068F4D7F07FFD99C059" bold="true" box="[189,573,264,291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Comparison with other species</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91FC05FFCAF066F4D7F040FC59C62F" blockId="7.[187,1400,311,725]" lastBlockId="9.[187,1400,1028,1876]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFCAF068F4D7F040FE0EC02A" authority="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo, 2021" authorityName="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo" authorityYear="2021" box="[189,426,311,337]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araxa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFCAF068F4D7F040FE0EC02A" box="[189,426,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Physalaemus araxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2699D6CFFCAF068F5D9F04FFDB5C029" box="[435,529,312,338]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
may be set apart from all the species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFCAF068F05FF040FA8BC02A" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1826" box="[1077,1327,311,337]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFCAF068F05FF040FA8BC02A" box="[1077,1327,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Physalaemus cuvieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade (sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF81F4FFCAF068F565F02CFE5BC00E" author="Lourenco L. B. & Targueta C. P. & Baldo D. & Nascimento J. & Garcia P. C. A. & Andrade G. V. & Haddad C. F. B. & Recco-Pimentel S. M." box="[271,511,346,373]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" pagination="204 - 216" refId="ref17178" refString="Lourenco L. B., Targueta C. P., Baldo D., Nascimento J., Garcia P. C. A., Andrade G. V., Haddad C. F. B. & Recco-Pimentel S. M. 2015. Phylogeny of frogs from the genus Physalaemus (Anura, Leptodactylidae) inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear gene sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 92: 204 - 216. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2015.06.011" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Lourenço
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFCAF068F5EEF02CFE19C00F" box="[388,445,346,372]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) by simultaneously having (1) the presence of an arrow-shaped blotch on the dorsum of the body and (2) absence of tarsal tubercle (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF81F4FFCAF068F754F00AFBA4C0E3" author="Leal F. & Leite F. S. F. & Costa W. P. & Nascimento L. B. & Lourenco L. B. & Garcia P. C. A." box="[830,1024,381,408]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" pagination="306 - 330" refId="ref16811" refString="Leal F., Leite F. S. F., Costa W. P., Nascimento L. B., Lourenco L. B. & Garcia P. C. A. 2020. Amphibians from Serra do Cipo, Minas Gerais, Brasil. VI: a new species of the Physalemus deimaticus Group (Anura, Leptodactylidae). Zootaxa 4766 (2): 306 - 330. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4766.2.3" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Leal
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFCAF068F714F009FC1CC0EC" box="[894,952,381,407]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). (3) The gular region and chest predominantly yellow-colored in live individuals, pale cream in preserved specimens, distinguish the new species from all the other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFCAF068F614F0B2FD55C0A5" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[638,753,452,478]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="signifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFCAF068F614F0B2FD55C0A5" box="[638,753,452,478]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">P. signifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade (gular region and chest predominantly dark brown in live and preserved individuals of those species). Additionally, live individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFCAF068F0FAF090FAD2C37A" authority="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo, 2021" authorityName="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo" authorityYear="2021" box="[1168,1398,487,513]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araxa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFCAF068F0FAF090FAD2C37A" box="[1168,1398,487,513]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Physalaemus araxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2699D6CFFCAF068F4D7F37CFEB1C35E" box="[189,277,523,549]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
have (4) belly with dark vermiculation on a pale cream, slightly bluish background, distinguishing it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFCAF068F57DF359FE01C33C" box="[279,421,558,583]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angrensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFCAF068F57DF359FE01C33C" box="[279,421,558,583]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">P. angrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFCAF068F5DFF359FDE2C33C" baseAuthorityName="Haddad & Sazima" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[437,582,557,583]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atlanticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFCAF068F5DFF359FDE2C33C" box="[437,582,557,583]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">P. atlanticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFCAF068F63FF359FD1DC33C" baseAuthorityName="Ceron & Santana" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[597,697,558,583]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFCAF068F63FF359FD1DC33C" box="[597,697,558,583]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">P. nanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFCAF068F691F359FCDCC33C" baseAuthorityName="Haddad & Pombal" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[763,888,558,583]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spiniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFCAF068F691F359FCDCC33C" box="[763,888,558,583]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">P. spiniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(belly with flashy orange blotches in those species), from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFCAF068F50FF326FDBAC310" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[357,542,593,619]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFCAF068F50FF326FDBAC310" box="[357,542,593,619]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">P. maculiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(which has a pale chest and belly, with posterior region of belly and ventral surface of thigh showing bold black blotches), and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFCAF068F700F302FC4FC3F5" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[874,1003,628,654]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obtectus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFCAF068F700F302FC4FC3F5" box="[874,1003,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">P. obtectus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(which has belly with flashy red blotches). (5) The lack of aposematic coloration on ventral surface of hand and foot in live individuals distinguishes the new species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFCAF068F633F3CCFD42C3AF" box="[601,742,699,724]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angrensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFCAF068F633F3CCFD42C3AF" box="[601,742,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">P. angrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFCAF068F69EF3CCFC20C3AF" baseAuthorityName="Haddad & Sazima" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[756,900,698,724]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atlanticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFCAF068F69EF3CCFC20C3AF" box="[756,900,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">P. atlanticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFCAF068F7F8F3CCFBAAC3AF" baseAuthorityName="Haddad & Pombal" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[914,1038,699,724]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spiniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFCAF068F7F8F3CCFBAAC3AF" box="[914,1038,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">P. spiniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(orange aposematic coloration present on ventral surface of hand and foot in live individuals of those species) and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC5F067F09BF07DFACBC058" box="[1265,1391,265,291]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claptoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC5F067F09BF07DFACBC058" box="[1265,1391,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">P. claptoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC5F067F4D7F05AFEFDC03D" authorityName="Sazima & Caramaschi" authorityYear="1988" box="[189,345,300,326]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deimaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC5F067F4D7F05AFEFDC03D" box="[189,345,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">P. deimaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC5F067F502F05AFE42C03D" box="[360,486,300,326]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythros">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC5F067F502F05AFE42C03D" box="[360,486,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">P. erythros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(red aposematic coloration present on ventral surface of hand and foot in live individuals of those species). (6) By having adult males of intermediate size within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC5F067F0D1F027FA96C012" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[1211,1330,335,361]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="signifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC5F067F0D1F027FA96C012" box="[1211,1330,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">P. signifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade (SVL =
|
||
<quantity id="4CD651E0FFC5F067F54BF005FE71C0F6" box="[289,469,370,397]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9449999999999998" metricValueMax="2.15" metricValueMin="1.7399999999999998" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="19.45" valueMax="21.5" valueMin="17.4">17.4–21.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC5F067F581F004FDF4C0F7" authority="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo, 2021" authorityName="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo" authorityYear="2021" box="[491,592,371,396]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araxa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC5F067F581F004FDF4C0F7" box="[491,592,371,396]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">P. araxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2699D6CFFC5F067F630F004FD1CC0F6" box="[602,696,371,397]" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is set apart from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC5F067F7FAF004FB9AC0F7" baseAuthorityName="Cardoso & Haddad" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[912,1086,370,396]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bokermanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC5F067F7FAF004FB9AC0F7" box="[912,1086,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">P. bokermanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(which is smaller, SVL = 15.3–17.0 mm) and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC5F067F588F0E0FD9FC0CB" baseAuthorityName="Pombal & Madureira" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[482,571,407,432]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caete">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC5F067F588F0E0FD9FC0CB" box="[482,571,407,432]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">P. caete</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC5F067F623F0E0FD69C0CB" box="[585,717,407,432]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camacan">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC5F067F623F0E0FD69C0CB" box="[585,717,407,432]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">P. camacan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC5F067F6B1F0E0FCC4C0CB" box="[731,864,407,432]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moreirae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC5F067F6B1F0E0FCC4C0CB" box="[731,864,407,432]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">P. moreirae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC5F067F707F0E0FC49C0CB" box="[877,1005,407,432]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nattereri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC5F067F707F0E0FC49C0CB" box="[877,1005,407,432]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">P. nattereri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC5F067F040F0E0FB02C0CB" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[1066,1190,406,432]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obtectus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC5F067F040F0E0FB02C0CB" box="[1066,1190,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">P. obtectus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(which are larger, combined SVL =
|
||
<quantity id="4CD651E0FFC5F067F5EDF0CEFD96C0AF" box="[391,562,441,468]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.645" metricValueMax="5.06" metricValueMin="2.23" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="36.45" valueMax="50.6" valueMin="22.3">22.3–50.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
). (7) The presence of a brown, divided, nuptial pad in males distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC5F067F4D7F0AAFE84C08D" authority="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo, 2021" authorityName="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo" authorityYear="2021" box="[189,288,477,502]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araxa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC5F067F4D7F0AAFE84C08D" box="[189,288,477,502]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">P. araxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2699D6CFFC5F067F540F0AAFE23C08C" box="[298,391,477,503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC5F067F5BBF0AAFDF5C08D" box="[465,593,476,502]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claptoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC5F067F5BBF0AAFDF5C08D" box="[465,593,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">P. claptoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(which has a nuptial pad not divided) and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC5F067F0FCF0AAFABAC08D" box="[1174,1310,477,502]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC5F067F0FCF0AAFABAC08D" box="[1174,1310,477,502]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">P. rupestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(which has a white cream nuptial pad). (8) The lack of supernumerary tubercles on foot distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC5F067F17FF377FAD2C362" authority="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo, 2021" authorityName="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo" authorityYear="2021" box="[1301,1398,512,537]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araxa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC5F067F17FF377FAD2C362" box="[1301,1398,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">P. araxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2699D6CFFC5F067F4D4F354FEBDC346" box="[190,281,547,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC5F067F509F354FE54C347" box="[355,496,547,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angrensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC5F067F509F354FE54C347" box="[355,496,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">P. angrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC5F067F66AF354FDF8C347" baseAuthorityName="Pombal & Madureira" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[512,604,547,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caete">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC5F067F66AF354FDF8C347" box="[512,604,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">P. caete</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC5F067F601F354FD57C347" box="[619,755,547,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camacan">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC5F067F601F354FD57C347" box="[619,755,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">P. camacan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC5F067F768F354FC23C347" baseAuthorityName="Ruggeri & Weber" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[770,903,546,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crombiei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC5F067F768F354FC23C347" box="[770,903,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">P. crombiei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC5F067F7FDF354FBBAC347" box="[919,1054,547,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irroratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC5F067F7FDF354FBBAC347" box="[919,1054,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">P. irroratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC5F067F047F354FB11C347" box="[1069,1205,547,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moreirae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC5F067F047F354FB11C347" box="[1069,1205,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">P. moreirae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC5F067F0AFF354FA99C346" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[1221,1341,547,573]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="signifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC5F067F0AFF354FA99C346" box="[1221,1341,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">P. signifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC5F067F4D7F330FE9FC31B" baseAuthorityName="Haddad & Pombal" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[189,315,583,608]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spiniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC5F067F4D7F330FE9FC31B" box="[189,315,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">P. spiniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(supernumerary tubercles present on the foot in those species). (9) The lack of a tarsal fold distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC5F067F534F31DFE1BC3F8" authority="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo, 2021" authorityName="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo" authorityYear="2021" box="[350,447,618,643]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araxa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC5F067F534F31DFE1BC3F8" box="[350,447,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">P. araxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2699D6CFFC5F067F5ADF31DFD86C3FF" box="[455,546,618,644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC5F067F603F31DFD5EC3F8" baseAuthorityName="Haddad & Sazima" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[617,762,617,643]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atlanticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC5F067F603F31DFD5EC3F8" box="[617,762,617,643]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">P. atlanticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC5F067F763F31DFC16C3F8" baseAuthorityName="Cardoso & Haddad" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[777,946,617,643]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bokermanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC5F067F763F31DFC16C3F8" box="[777,946,617,643]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">P. bokermanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC5F067F7ABF31DFBE3C3F8" box="[961,1095,618,643]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camacan">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC5F067F7ABF31DFBE3C3F8" box="[961,1095,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">P. camacan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC5F067F03CF31DFB7EC3F8" baseAuthorityName="Ruggeri & Weber" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[1110,1242,617,643]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crombiei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC5F067F03CF31DFB7EC3F8" box="[1110,1242,617,643]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">P. crombiei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC5F067F083F31DFACBC3F8" box="[1257,1391,618,643]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irroratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC5F067F083F31DFACBC3F8" box="[1257,1391,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">P. irroratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC5F067F4D7F3FAFE85C3DD" baseAuthorityName="Ceron & Santana" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[189,289,653,678]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC5F067F4D7F3FAFE85C3DD" box="[189,289,653,678]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">P. nanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC5F067F55BF3FAFE15C3DD" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[305,433,652,678]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obtectus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC5F067F55BF3FAFE15C3DD" box="[305,433,652,678]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">P. obtectus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC5F067F5ABF3FAFD9BC3DD" box="[449,575,652,678]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="signifier">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC5F067F5ABF3FAFD9BC3DD" box="[449,575,652,678]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">P. signifier</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC5F067F6E8F3FAFCA4C3DD" baseAuthorityName="Haddad & Pombal" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[642,768,653,678]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spiniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC5F067F6E8F3FAFCA4C3DD" box="[642,768,653,678]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">P. spiniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(tarsal fold present in those species). (10) Texture of posterior region of belly and ventral surface of thigh smooth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC5F067F7DFF3C7FBB3C3B2" authority="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo, 2021" authorityName="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo" authorityYear="2021" box="[949,1047,688,713]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araxa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC5F067F7DFF3C7FBB3C3B2" box="[949,1047,688,713]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">P. araxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2699D6CFFC5F067F04AF3C7FBD8C3B1" box="[1056,1148,688,714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
distinguishes it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC5F067F4D4F3A4FEE2C397" box="[190,326,723,748]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camacan">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC5F067F4D4F3A4FEE2C397" box="[190,326,723,748]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">P. camacan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC5F067F5E8F3A4FDADC397" box="[386,521,723,748]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irroratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC5F067F5E8F3A4FDADC397" box="[386,521,723,748]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">P. irroratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(posterior region of belly and ventral surface of thigh granulated in those species). (11) The duration of the advertisement call of the new species ranges from 69–304 ms, setting it apart from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F534F572FE48C565" box="[350,492,1029,1054]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angrensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F534F572FE48C565" box="[350,492,1029,1054]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. angrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F596F572FD2BC565" baseAuthorityName="Haddad & Sazima" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[508,655,1028,1054]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atlanticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F596F572FD2BC565" box="[508,655,1028,1054]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. atlanticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F6CAF572FCEFC565" baseAuthorityName="Cardoso & Haddad" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[672,843,1028,1054]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bokermanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F6CAF572FCEFC565" box="[672,843,1028,1054]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. bokermanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F731F572FC13C565" baseAuthorityName="Pombal & Madureira" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[859,951,1029,1054]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caete">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F731F572FC13C565" box="[859,951,1029,1054]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. caete</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F7A2F572FBF4C565" box="[968,1104,1029,1054]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camacan">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F7A2F572FBF4C565" box="[968,1104,1029,1054]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. camacan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F00BF572FACBC565" box="[1121,1391,1028,1054]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F00BF572FB44C565" box="[1121,1248,1028,1054]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claptoni">P. claptoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F083F572FACBC565" baseAuthorityName="Ruggeri & Weber" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[1257,1391,1028,1054]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crombiei">P. crombiei</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F4D7F55EFEE2C539" box="[189,326,1065,1090]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moreirae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F4D7F55EFEE2C539" box="[189,326,1065,1090]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. moreirae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F53DF55EFE7AC539" box="[343,478,1065,1090]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F53DF55EFE7AC539" box="[343,478,1065,1090]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. rupestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F648F55EFD3EC539" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[546,666,1064,1090]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="signifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F648F55EFD3EC539" box="[546,666,1064,1090]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. signifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(which have longer advertisement calls, combined minimum advertisement call duration from 324–2,130 ms). (12) Tadpoles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F7D1F53AFBBFC51D" authority="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo, 2021" authorityName="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo" authorityYear="2021" box="[955,1051,1101,1126]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araxa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F7D1F53AFBBFC51D" box="[955,1051,1101,1126]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. araxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2699D6CFFC4F066F075F53BFBDCC51D" box="[1055,1144,1100,1126]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
have a proportionally larger body (BL/TL = 0.39–0.43), differing from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F734F507FC4BC5F2" baseAuthorityName="Haddad & Sazima" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[862,1007,1135,1161]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atlanticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F734F507FC4BC5F2" box="[862,1007,1135,1161]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. atlanticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F797F507FB01C5F2" baseAuthorityName="Cardoso & Haddad" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[1021,1189,1135,1161]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bokermanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F797F507FB01C5F2" box="[1021,1189,1135,1161]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. bokermanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F0D9F507FACBC5F2" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[1203,1391,1135,1161]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F0D9F507FACBC5F2" box="[1203,1391,1135,1161]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. maculiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F4D7F5E3FEE7C5D6" box="[189,323,1172,1197]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moreirae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F4D7F5E3FEE7C5D6" box="[189,323,1172,1197]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. moreirae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F5E9F5E3FE5BC5D6" baseAuthorityName="Haddad & Pombal" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[387,511,1172,1197]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spiniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F5E9F5E3FE5BC5D6" box="[387,511,1172,1197]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. spiniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CD651E0FFC4F066F664F5E4FDC5C5D6" box="[526,609,1171,1197]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.636" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" unit="in" value="0.34">0.34 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F60CF5E3FD53C5D6" baseAuthorityName="Haddad & Sazima" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[614,759,1171,1197]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atlanticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F60CF5E3FD53C5D6" box="[614,759,1171,1197]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. atlanticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD651E0FFC4F066F76FF5E4FCF2C5D6" box="[773,854,1171,1198]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.889999999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" unit="in" value="0.35">0.35 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F737F5E3FBA1C5D6" baseAuthorityName="Cardoso & Haddad" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[861,1029,1171,1197]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bokermanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F737F5E3FBA1C5D6" box="[861,1029,1171,1197]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. bokermanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD651E0FFC4F066F079F5E4FBC0C5D6" box="[1043,1124,1171,1197]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.382" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" unit="in" value="0.33">0.33 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F001F5E3FA83C5D6" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[1131,1319,1171,1197]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F001F5E3FA83C5D6" box="[1131,1319,1171,1197]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. maculiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD651E0FFC4F066F15EF5E4FEA8C5AA" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.128" metricValueMax="9.398" metricValueMin="6.858" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" unit="in" value="0.32" valueMax="0.37" valueMin="0.27">0.27– 0.37 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F57AF5CFFE31C5AA" box="[272,405,1208,1233]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moreirae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F57AF5CFFE31C5AA" box="[272,405,1208,1233]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. moreirae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD651E0FFC4F066F5CBF5C0FE54C5AA" box="[417,496,1207,1233]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.398" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" unit="in" value="0.37">0.37 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F59FF5CFFDCCC5AA" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[501,616,1207,1233]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="signifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F59FF5CFFDCCC5AA" box="[501,616,1207,1233]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. signifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD651E0FFC4F066F61FF5C0FD60C5AA" box="[629,708,1207,1233]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.636" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" unit="in" value="0.34">0.34 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F6A3F5CFFCE6C5AA" baseAuthorityName="Haddad & Pombal" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[713,834,1208,1233]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spiniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F6A3F5CFFCE6C5AA" box="[713,834,1208,1233]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. spiniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). (13) Tadpoles with dextral vent tube distinguish the new species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F5DDF5ACFDE2C58E" baseAuthorityName="Haddad & Sazima" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[439,582,1243,1269]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atlanticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F5DDF5ACFDE2C58E" box="[439,582,1243,1269]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. atlanticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F63FF5ACFD0AC58F" baseAuthorityName="Pombal & Madureira" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[597,686,1243,1268]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caete">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F63FF5ACFD0AC58F" box="[597,686,1243,1268]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. caete</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F6D6F5ACFCE5C58F" box="[700,833,1243,1268]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camacan">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F6D6F5ACFCE5C58F" box="[700,833,1243,1268]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. camacan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F725F5ACFC14C58F" baseAuthorityName="Ceron & Santana" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[847,944,1243,1268]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F725F5ACFC14C58F" box="[847,944,1243,1268]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. nanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F7D4F5ACFBE5C58F" box="[958,1089,1243,1268]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F7D4F5ACFBE5C58F" box="[958,1089,1243,1268]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. rupestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F0EAF5ACFB5FC58F" baseAuthorityName="Haddad & Pombal" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[1152,1275,1243,1268]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spiniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F0EAF5ACFB5FC58F" box="[1152,1275,1243,1268]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. spiniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(vent tube medial in those species). (14) By presenting dorsal and ventral fins of the same height tadpoles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F17DF588FAD2C463" authority="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo, 2021" authorityName="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo" authorityYear="2021" box="[1303,1398,1279,1304]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araxa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F17DF588FAD2C463" box="[1303,1398,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. araxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2699D6CFFC4F066F4D1F454FEBDC446" box="[187,281,1315,1341]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differ from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F67EF454FD07C447" box="[532,675,1315,1340]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angrensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F67EF454FD07C447" box="[532,675,1315,1340]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. angrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F6D9F454FCE1C447" baseAuthorityName="Haddad & Sazima" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[691,837,1314,1340]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atlanticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F6D9F454FCE1C447" box="[691,837,1314,1340]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. atlanticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F73FF454FC16C447" baseAuthorityName="Pombal & Madureira" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[853,946,1315,1340]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caete">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F73FF454FC16C447" box="[853,946,1315,1340]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. caete</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F7A8F454FBEEC447" box="[962,1098,1315,1340]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camacan">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F7A8F454FBEEC447" box="[962,1098,1315,1340]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. camacan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F030F454FB44C447" baseAuthorityName="Ruggeri & Weber" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[1114,1248,1314,1340]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crombiei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F030F454FB44C447" box="[1114,1248,1314,1340]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. crombiei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F09AF454FACBC447" box="[1264,1391,1314,1340]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythros">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F09AF454FACBC447" box="[1264,1391,1314,1340]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. erythros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F4D7F430FEE6C41B" box="[189,322,1351,1376]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irroratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F4D7F430FEE6C41B" box="[189,322,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. irroratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F53AF430FE72C41B" box="[336,470,1351,1376]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moreirae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F53AF430FE72C41B" box="[336,470,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. moreirae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F58EF430FDE2C41B" baseAuthorityName="Ceron & Santana" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[484,582,1351,1376]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F58EF430FDE2C41B" box="[484,582,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. nanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F63EF430FD7CC41B" box="[596,728,1351,1376]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F63EF430FD7CC41B" box="[596,728,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. rupestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F68CF430FCF8C41B" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[742,860,1350,1376]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="signifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F68CF430FCF8C41B" box="[742,860,1350,1376]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. signifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F7F0F430FBB2C41B" baseAuthorityName="Haddad & Pombal" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[922,1046,1351,1376]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spiniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F7F0F430FBB2C41B" box="[922,1046,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. spiniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(dorsal fin higher than ventral one in those species) and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F647F41DFD2CC4F8" baseAuthorityName="Pombal & Madureira" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[557,648,1386,1411]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caete">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F647F41DFD2CC4F8" box="[557,648,1386,1411]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. caete</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(which has dorsal fin lower than ventral one). (15) The broadly rounded tail tip also differs tadpoles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F6EDF4F9FD4CC4DC" authority="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo, 2021" authorityName="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo" authorityYear="2021" box="[647,744,1422,1447]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araxa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F6EDF4F9FD4CC4DC" box="[647,744,1422,1447]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. araxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2699D6CFFC4F066F685F4F9FCEEC4D3" box="[751,842,1422,1448]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from most species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F01DF4F9FB49C4DC" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[1143,1261,1421,1447]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="signifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F01DF4F9FB49C4DC" box="[1143,1261,1421,1447]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. signifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F4B4F4C5FECBC4B0" baseAuthorityName="Haddad & Sazima" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[222,367,1457,1483]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atlanticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F4B4F4C5FECBC4B0" box="[222,367,1457,1483]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. atlanticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F514F4C5FD8CC4B0" baseAuthorityName="Cardoso & Haddad" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[382,552,1457,1483]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bokermanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F514F4C5FD8CC4B0" box="[382,552,1457,1483]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. bokermanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F65DF4C5FD37C4B0" baseAuthorityName="Pombal & Madureira" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[567,659,1458,1483]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caete">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F65DF4C5FD37C4B0" box="[567,659,1458,1483]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. caete</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F6C8F4C5FC8EC4B0" box="[674,810,1458,1483]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camacan">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F6C8F4C5FC8EC4B0" box="[674,810,1458,1483]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. camacan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F753F4C5FC1AC4B0" baseAuthorityName="Ruggeri & Weber" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[825,958,1457,1483]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crombiei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F753F4C5FC1AC4B0" box="[825,958,1457,1483]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. crombiei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F7A4F4C5FB2FC4B0" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[974,1163,1457,1483]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F7A4F4C5FB2FC4B0" box="[974,1163,1457,1483]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. maculiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F0F0F4C5FABCC4B0" baseAuthorityName="Haddad & Pombal" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[1178,1304,1458,1483]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spiniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F0F0F4C5FABCC4B0" box="[1178,1304,1458,1483]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. spiniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(tail tip pointed in those species) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F677F4A2FD0EC495" box="[541,682,1493,1518]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angrensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F677F4A2FD0EC495" box="[541,682,1493,1518]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. angrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F6D0F4A2FC9DC494" box="[698,825,1493,1519]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythros">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F6D0F4A2FC9DC494" box="[698,825,1493,1519]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. erythros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F722F4A2FC6BC495" box="[840,975,1493,1518]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irroratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F722F4A2FC6BC495" box="[840,975,1493,1518]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. irroratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F7B4F4A2FBC2C495" box="[990,1126,1493,1518]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moreirae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F7B4F4A2FBC2C495" box="[990,1126,1493,1518]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. moreirae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F01CF4A2FB7DC495" baseAuthorityName="Ceron & Santana" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[1142,1241,1493,1518]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F01CF4A2FB7DC495" box="[1142,1241,1493,1518]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. nanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F083F4A2FACBC495" box="[1257,1391,1493,1518]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F083F4A2FACBC495" box="[1257,1391,1493,1518]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. rupestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F4D7F48EFE9AC769" box="[189,318,1528,1554]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="signifier">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F4D7F48EFE9AC769" box="[189,318,1528,1554]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. signifier</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(tail tip nearly rounded in those species). (16) Tadpoles presenting submarginal papillae arranged in small rows set
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F580F76AFDEDC74D" authority="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo, 2021" authorityName="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo" authorityYear="2021" box="[490,585,1565,1590]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araxa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F580F76AFDEDC74D" box="[490,585,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. araxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2699D6CFFC4F066F627F76AFD02C74C" box="[589,678,1565,1591]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
apart from the remaining species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F000F76AFB7AC74D" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[1130,1246,1564,1590]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="signifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F000F76AFB7AC74D" box="[1130,1246,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. signifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade (which have submarginal papillae scattered in the lateral portions of the oral disc), except from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F0C7F737FA8DC721" box="[1197,1321,1600,1626]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythros">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F0C7F737FA8DC721" box="[1197,1321,1600,1626]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. erythros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which has a similar condition. (17) The A2 tooth row conspicuously longer than A1 distinguishes tadpoles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F4D4F7FFFEBBC7DA" authority="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo, 2021" authorityName="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo" authorityYear="2021" box="[190,287,1672,1697]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araxa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F4D4F7FFFEBBC7DA" box="[190,287,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. araxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2699D6CFFC4F066F542F7FFFE20C7D9" box="[296,388,1672,1698]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F659F7FFFD60C7DA" baseAuthorityName="Haddad & Sazima" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[563,708,1671,1697]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atlanticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F659F7FFFD60C7DA" box="[563,708,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. atlanticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F6B9F7FFFCD9C7DA" baseAuthorityName="Cardoso & Haddad" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[723,893,1671,1697]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bokermanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F6B9F7FFFCD9C7DA" box="[723,893,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. bokermanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F7E7F7FFFBB0C7DA" box="[909,1044,1672,1697]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camacan">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F7E7F7FFFBB0C7DA" box="[909,1044,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. camacan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F04EF7FFFB07C7DA" box="[1060,1187,1671,1697]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythros">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F04EF7FFFB07C7DA" box="[1060,1187,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. erythros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F0D8F7FFFACBC7DA" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[1202,1391,1671,1697]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F0D8F7FFFACBC7DA" box="[1202,1391,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. maculiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F485F7DBFED1C7BE" box="[239,373,1708,1733]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moreirae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F485F7DBFED1C7BE" box="[239,373,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. moreirae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A1 = A
|
||
<quantity id="4CD651E0FFC4F066F5B4F7DCFDAEC7BE" box="[478,522,1707,1733]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
those species) and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F744F7DBFC18C7BE" box="[814,956,1708,1733]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angrensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F744F7DBFC18C7BE" box="[814,956,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. angrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F7A0F7DBFB81C7BE" baseAuthorityName="Pombal & Madureira" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[970,1061,1708,1733]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caete">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F7A0F7DBFB81C7BE" box="[970,1061,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. caete</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F00FF7DBFB46C7BE" baseAuthorityName="Haddad & Pombal" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[1125,1250,1708,1733]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spiniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F00FF7DBFB46C7BE" box="[1125,1250,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. spiniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A1> A
|
||
<quantity id="4CD651E0FFC4F066F120F7DCFAD3C7BE" box="[1354,1399,1707,1733]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
those species). Additionally, tadpoles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F6F7F7B8FD5BC793" authority="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo, 2021" authorityName="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo" authorityYear="2021" box="[669,767,1743,1768]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araxa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F6F7F7B8FD5BC793" box="[669,767,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. araxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2699D6CFFC4F066F763F7B8FCC7C792" box="[777,867,1743,1769]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
also differ from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F0F9F7B8FAF5C793" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[1171,1361,1742,1768]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F0F9F7B8FAF5C793" box="[1171,1361,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. maculiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by (18) the absence of a dermal fold at the body-tail junction (dermal fold present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F0EEF784FAE4C677" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[1156,1344,1778,1804]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F0EEF784FAE4C677" box="[1156,1344,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. maculiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), by (19) the external margins of the fins slightly convex (fins markedly convex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F032F660FAB1C64B" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[1112,1301,1814,1840]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F032F660FAB1C64B" box="[1112,1301,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. maculiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and by (20) the gular region convex (gular region straight in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F745F64DFC48C62F" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[815,1004,1850,1876]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F745F64DFC48C62F" box="[815,1004,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. maculiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF51AC8DFFCAF068F4D7F6DDFAE4C693" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514446" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5514446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514446/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" startId="7.[189,233,1962,1988]" targetBox="[189,1398,782,1924]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91FC05FFCAF068F4D7F6DDFAE4C693" blockId="7.[189,1399,1962,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFCAF068F4D7F6DDFEAAC6BF" bold="true" box="[189,270,1962,1988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFCAF068F57DF6DDFDA1C6BF" authority="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo, 2021" authorityName="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo" authorityYear="2021" box="[279,517,1962,1988]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araxa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFCAF068F57DF6DDFDA1C6BF" box="[279,517,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Physalaemus araxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2699D6CFFCAF068F67AF6DCFDCBC6BE" box="[528,623,1963,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, adult ♂ (ZUEC-AMP 24095).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFCAF068F004F6DDFB27C6BF" bold="true" box="[1134,1155,1962,1988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Head, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFCAF068F4D7F6B9FF74C693" bold="true" box="[189,208,1998,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Head, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFCAF068F5A8F6BAFE73C69C" bold="true" box="[450,471,1997,2023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Right hand, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFCAF068F77FF6B9FC8EC693" bold="true" box="[789,810,1998,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Right foot, ventral view. Scale bars = 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF51AC8DFFC5F067F4D7F636FD79C693" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514448" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5514448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514448/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" startId="8.[189,231,1857,1883]" targetBox="[189,1398,834,1798]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91FC05FFC5F067F4D7F636FD79C693" blockId="8.[189,1399,1857,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC5F067F4D7F636FEA3C620" bold="true" box="[189,263,1857,1883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Color in live paratypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC5F067F644F636FCAAC620" authority="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo, 2021" authorityName="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo" authorityYear="2021" box="[558,782,1857,1883]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araxa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC5F067F644F636FCAAC620" box="[558,782,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">Physalaemus araxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2699D6CFFC5F067F779F636FCCEC620" box="[787,874,1857,1883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC5F067F705F636FC20C620" bold="true" box="[879,900,1857,1883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">A</emphasis>
|
||
. ZUEC-AMP 24119 (paratype), evidencing the color of inguinal region.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC5F067F674F613FD94C605" bold="true" box="[542,560,1892,1918]" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">B</emphasis>
|
||
. ZUEC-AMP 24120 (paratype), in an upright posture with vocal sac slightly inflated, photographed in situ; notice the contrast of the yellow vocal sac with the background.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC5F067F4D7F6DDFF52C6BF" bold="true" box="[189,246,1962,1988]" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">C–D</emphasis>
|
||
. ZUEC-AMP 24098 (paratype), evidencing ventral and dorsolateral colors; notice the distribution of yellow pigmentation ventrally and laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF51AC8DFFC4F066F4D7F07EFA9CC03D" ID-Table-UUID="DF51AC8DFFC4F066F4D7F07EFA9CC03D" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF51AC8DFFC4F066F4D7F07EFA9CC03D" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" startId="9.[189,258,265,291]" targetBox="[435,1149,366,965]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91FC05FFC4F066F4D7F07EFA9CC03D" blockId="9.[189,1399,265,327]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F4D7F07EFEBBC058" bold="true" box="[189,287,265,291]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric measurements (in mm) and proportions of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F79FF07EFB7FC058" authority="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo, 2021" authorityName="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo" authorityYear="2021" box="[1013,1243,265,291]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araxa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F79FF07EFB7FC058" box="[1013,1243,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Physalaemus araxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2699D6CFFC4F066F089F07DFA99C05F" box="[1251,1341,266,292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
type series. Values are presented as range (average ± SD). See Material and methods for abbreviations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91FC05FFC4F066F5D9F019FBDDC2BE" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<table id="F92E0EA5FFC40F90F5D9F019FBD9C2BE" box="[435,1149,366,965]" gridcols="3" gridrows="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC40F90F5D9F019FBD9C0FD" box="[435,1149,366,390]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<th id="76CF973BFFC40F90F5D9F019FDF4C0FD" box="[435,592,366,390]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F5D9F019FDF4C0FD" bold="true" box="[435,592,366,390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Measurement</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76CF973BFFC40F90F6E5F019FCE2C0FD" box="[655,838,366,390]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F6E5F019FCE2C0FD" bold="true" box="[655,838,366,390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Holotype (male)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76CF973BFFC40F90F7EAF019FBD9C0FD" box="[896,1149,366,390]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F7E2F019FBD1C0FD" bold="true" box="[904,1141,366,390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Paratypes (12 males)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC40F90F5D9F0E4FBD9C0D7" box="[435,1149,403,428]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<th id="76CF973BFFC40F90F5D9F0E4FDF4C0D7" box="[435,592,403,428]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F5D9F0E4FE43C0D0" bold="true" box="[435,487,403,427]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">SVL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC40F90F6E5F0E4FCE2C0D7" box="[655,838,403,428]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">21.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC40F90F7EAF0E4FBD9C0D7" box="[896,1149,403,428]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">17.4–21.5 (19.6 ± 1.1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC40F90F5D9F0C2FBD9C0B6" box="[435,1149,437,461]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<th id="76CF973BFFC40F90F5D9F0C2FDF4C0B6" box="[435,592,437,461]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F5D9F0C2FE7EC0B6" bold="true" box="[435,474,437,461]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">HL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC40F90F6E5F0C2FCE2C0B6" box="[655,838,437,461]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">7.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC40F90F7EAF0C2FBD9C0B6" box="[896,1149,437,461]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">6.6–7.6 (7.2 ± 0.3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC40F90F5D9F0A0FBD9C094" box="[435,1149,471,495]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<th id="76CF973BFFC40F90F5D9F0A0FDF4C094" box="[435,592,471,495]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F5D9F0A0FE46C094" bold="true" box="[435,482,471,495]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">HW</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC40F90F6E5F0A0FCE2C094" box="[655,838,471,495]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">7.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC40F90F7EAF0A0FBD9C094" box="[896,1149,471,495]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">6.9–7.9 (7.3 ± 0.3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC40F90F5D9F08FFBD9C36B" box="[435,1149,504,528]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<th id="76CF973BFFC40F90F5D9F08FFDF4C36B" box="[435,592,504,528]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F5D9F08FFE7CC36B" bold="true" box="[435,472,504,528]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">ED</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC40F90F6E5F08FFCE2C36B" box="[655,838,504,528]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">1.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC40F90F7EAF08FFBD9C36B" box="[896,1149,504,528]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">1.8–1.9 (1.9 ± 0.03)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC40F90F5D9F36DFBD9C349" box="[435,1149,538,562]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<th id="76CF973BFFC40F90F5D9F36DFDF4C349" box="[435,592,538,562]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F5D9F36DFE4FC349" bold="true" box="[435,491,538,562]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">END</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC40F90F6E5F36DFCE2C349" box="[655,838,538,562]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">1.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC40F90F7EAF36DFBD9C349" box="[896,1149,538,562]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">1.5–1.9 (1.7 ± 0.1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC40F90F5D9F34CFBD9C32F" box="[435,1149,571,596]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<th id="76CF973BFFC40F90F5D9F34CFDF4C32F" box="[435,592,571,596]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F5D9F34CFE57C328" bold="true" box="[435,499,571,595]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">AMD</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC40F90F6E5F34CFCE2C32F" box="[655,838,571,596]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">3.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC40F90F7EAF34CFBD9C32F" box="[896,1149,571,596]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">3.3–3.8 (3.6 ± 0.1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC40F90F5D9F32AFBD9C30E" box="[435,1149,605,629]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<th id="76CF973BFFC40F90F5D9F32AFDF4C30E" box="[435,592,605,629]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F5D9F32AFE40C30E" bold="true" box="[435,484,605,629]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">IND</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC40F90F6E5F32AFCE2C30E" box="[655,838,605,629]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">1.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC40F90F7EAF32AFBD9C30E" box="[896,1149,605,629]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">1.5–1.7 (1.6 ± 0.1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC40F90F5D9F308FBD9C3EC" box="[435,1149,639,663]" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<th id="76CF973BFFC40F90F5D9F308FDF4C3EC" box="[435,592,639,663]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F5D9F308FE4FC3EC" bold="true" box="[435,491,639,663]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">THL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC40F90F6E5F308FCE2C3EC" box="[655,838,639,663]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">8.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC40F90F7EAF308FBD9C3EC" box="[896,1149,639,663]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">7.2–8.2 (8.0 ± 0.3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC40F90F5D9F3D7FBD9C3C3" box="[435,1149,672,696]" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<th id="76CF973BFFC40F90F5D9F3D7FDF4C3C3" box="[435,592,672,696]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F5D9F3D7FE73C3C3" bold="true" box="[435,471,672,696]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">TL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC40F90F6E5F3D7FCE2C3C3" box="[655,838,672,696]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">8.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC40F90F7EAF3D7FBD9C3C3" box="[896,1149,672,696]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">7.1–8.0 (7.7 ± 0.3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC40F90F5D9F3B5FBD9C3A1" box="[435,1149,706,730]" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<th id="76CF973BFFC40F90F5D9F3B5FDF4C3A1" box="[435,592,706,730]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F5D9F3B5FE71C3A1" bold="true" box="[435,469,706,730]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">FL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC40F90F6E5F3B5FCE2C3A1" box="[655,838,706,730]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">12.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC40F90F7EAF3B5FBD9C3A1" box="[896,1149,706,730]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">11.2–12.6 (12.1 ± 0.4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC40F90F5D9F394FBD9C387" box="[435,1149,739,764]" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<th id="76CF973BFFC40F90F5D9F394FDF4C387" box="[435,592,739,764]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F5D9F394FE49C380" bold="true" box="[435,493,739,763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">HAL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC40F90F6E5F394FCE2C387" box="[655,838,739,764]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">4.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC40F90F7EAF394FBD9C387" box="[896,1149,739,764]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">3.9–4.7 (4.5 ± 0.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC40F90F5D9F272FBD9C266" box="[435,1149,773,797]" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<th id="76CF973BFFC40F90F5D9F272FDF4C266" box="[435,592,773,797]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F5D9F272FDB0C266" bold="true" box="[435,532,773,797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">HL/SVL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC40F90F6E5F272FCE2C266" box="[655,838,773,797]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">0.36</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC40F90F7EAF272FBD9C266" box="[896,1149,773,797]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">0.35–0.4 (0.37 ± 0.01)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC40F90F5D9F251FBD9C244" box="[435,1149,806,831]" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<th id="76CF973BFFC40F90F5D9F251FDF4C244" box="[435,592,806,831]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F5D9F251FDB9C245" bold="true" box="[435,541,806,830]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">HW/SVL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC40F90F6E5F251FCE2C244" box="[655,838,806,831]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">0.38</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC40F90F7EAF251FBD9C244" box="[896,1149,806,831]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">0.35–0.4 (0.37 ± 0.01)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC40F90F5D9F23FFBD9C21B" box="[435,1149,840,864]" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<th id="76CF973BFFC40F90F5D9F23FFDF4C21B" box="[435,592,840,864]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F5D9F23FFDB4C21B" bold="true" box="[435,528,840,864]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">HL/HW</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC40F90F6E5F23FFCE2C21B" box="[655,838,840,864]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">0.95</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC40F90F7EAF23FFBD9C21B" box="[896,1149,840,864]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">0.95–1.0 (0.98 ± 0.02)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC40F90F5D9F21EFBD9C2F9" box="[435,1149,873,898]" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<th id="76CF973BFFC40F90F5D9F21EFDF4C2F9" box="[435,592,873,898]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F5D9F21EFD80C2FA" bold="true" box="[435,548,873,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">THL/SLV</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC40F90F6E5F21EFCE2C2F9" box="[655,838,873,898]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC40F90F7EAF21EFBD9C2F9" box="[896,1149,873,898]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">0.38–0.45 (0.41 ± 0.02)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC40F90F5D9F2FCFBD9C2DF" box="[435,1149,907,932]" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<th id="76CF973BFFC40F90F5D9F2FCFDF4C2DF" box="[435,592,907,932]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F5D9F2FCFDABC2D8" bold="true" box="[435,527,907,931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">TL/SLV</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC40F90F6E5F2FCFCE2C2DF" box="[655,838,907,932]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">0.39</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC40F90F7EAF2FCFBD9C2DF" box="[896,1149,907,932]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">0.37–0.41 (0.39 ± 0.01)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC40F90F5D9F2DAFBD9C2BE" box="[435,1149,941,965]" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<th id="76CF973BFFC40F90F5D9F2DAFDF4C2BE" box="[435,592,941,965]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F5D9F2DAFDB3C2BE" bold="true" box="[435,535,941,965]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">END/ED</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC40F90F6E5F2DAFCE2C2BE" box="[655,838,941,965]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">0.95</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC40F90F7EAF2DAFBD9C2BE" box="[896,1149,941,965]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">0.79–0.97 (0. 9 ± 0.05)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C334AF8EFFC4F065F4D7F60BFC60C011" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91FC05FFC4F066F4D7F60BFEE0C6ED" blockId="9.[189,324,1916,1942]" box="[189,324,1916,1942]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<heading id="D0D94B69FFC4F066F4D7F60BFEE0C6ED" bold="true" box="[189,324,1916,1942]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F4D7F60BFEE0C6ED" bold="true" box="[189,324,1916,1942]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91FC05FFC4F065F4D7F6DCFC60C011" blockId="9.[189,1399,1963,2025]" lastBlockId="10.[189,1398,265,362]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
||
The specific epithet ʻ
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC4F066F5D3F6DCFE5AC6BF" authorityName="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo" authorityYear="2021" box="[441,510,1963,1988]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araxa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC4F066F5D3F6DCFE5AC6BF" box="[441,510,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">araxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ʼ, is the combination of the Tupi-Guarani indigenous language words ʻaraʼ (meaning ʻworldʼ) and ʻeçaʼ (meaning ʻto seeʼ) meaning ʻthe first place where the sun can be seenʼ, in reference to the sunshine view on the top of hills (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF81F4FFC7F065F771F07EFC7DC058" author="Chiaradia C." box="[795,985,265,291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" refId="ref15155" refString="Chiaradia C. 2008. Dicionario de palavras brasileiras de origem indigena. Editora Limiar, Sao Paulo." type="book" year="2008">Chiaradia 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Also used to indicate the highest mountain in a landscape. That is the specific case of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549542A7FFC7F065F70EF05AFC33C03C" box="[868,919,301,327]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC7F065F04AF05BFAADC03D" authority="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo, 2021" authorityName="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo" authorityYear="2021" box="[1056,1289,300,326]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araxa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC7F065F04AF05BFAADC03D" box="[1056,1289,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Physalaemus araxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2699D6CFFC7F065F17BF05AFACBC03D" box="[1297,1391,301,327]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, found on the mountaintop of the highest hill of the Atlantic forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C334AF8EFFC7F07DF4D7F0E6FBE4C2E9" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91FC05FFC7F065F4D7F0E6FEEAC0D0" blockId="10.[189,334,401,427]" box="[189,334,401,427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<heading id="D0D94B69FFC7F065F4D7F0E6FEEAC0D0" bold="true" box="[189,334,401,427]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC7F065F4D7F0E6FEEAC0D0" bold="true" box="[189,334,401,427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91FC05FFC7F065F480F0B7FDF9C0A0" blockId="10.[188,1399,448,1394]" box="[234,605,448,475]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC7F065F480F0B7FEF8C0A1" bold="true" box="[234,348,448,474]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549542A7FFC7F065F480F0B7FEF8C0A1" box="[234,348,448,474]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB88547EFFC7F065F501F0B7FDF1C0A0" box="[363,597,448,475]" collectionCode="ZUEC-AMP" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">ZUEC-AMP 24095</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91FC05FFC7F065F4D7F094FC3FC40A" blockId="10.[188,1399,448,1394]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">
|
||
Adult male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315E080FFC7F065F53DF094FE62C086" box="[343,454,483,509]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="6.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionStartId-1="7.[189,233,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,1377,1924]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,782,1924]" captionTargetId-0="figure-420@6.[189,1398,1377,1924]" captionTargetId-1="figure-219@7.[189,1398,782,1924]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Physalaemus araxa sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂, SVL 21 mm (ZUEC-AMP 24095). A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. Scale bar = 5 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Physalaemus araxa sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂ (ZUEC-AMP 24095). A. Head, dorsal view. B. Head, lateral view. C. Right hand, ventral view. D. Right foot, ventral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514444" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514446" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5514444/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5514446/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
), SVL 21.0 mm. Head slightly wider than long. Head width 38.0% SVL and length 36.0% SVL. Snout rounded in dorsal view and rounded to truncated in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315E080FFC7F065F161F370FF77C33E" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,233,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,782,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-219@7.[189,1398,782,1924]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Physalaemus araxa sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂ (ZUEC-AMP 24095). A. Head, dorsal view. B. Head, lateral view. C. Right hand, ventral view. D. Right foot, ventral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514446/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Fig. 2A– B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Canthus rostralis distinct, rounded; loreal region slightly concave. Snout protruding beyond lower jaw. Nostril dorsolaterally oriented, faintly protruding. Internarial region flat; top of the head slightly concave. Eye slightly prominent, anterolaterally oriented, its diameter 5% larger than END. Tympanum indistinct externally. Supratympanic fold distinct, thick, extending from the posterior corner of the eye to the shoulder. Dentigerous process of vomer absent. Premaxillary and maxillary teeth absent. Choanae rounded, separated from each other by a distance as large as four times its diameter. Tongue elongated, constricted on its anterior third, wider on its posterior half, free around lateral and posterior margin. Vocal slit present, longitudinal, originating on the sides of the tongue in its anterior third, and extending towards the corner of the mouth. Vocal sac single and subgular, faintly differentiated externally. Dorsolateral fold present, weakly distinct, from the posterior corner of the eye to the inguinal region. Forearm hypertrophied in relation to upper arm; upper arm slender, short. Fingers thick, without webs, relative lengths I <II = III <IV; finger tips not expanded. Proximal subarticular tubercles large, simple, prominent, and rounded; distal subarticular tubercles present on fingers III and IV, approximately of the same size as the proximal ones; supernumerary tubercles large, rounded, low, more distinct in the left hand. Inner and outer metacarpal tubercles ovoid, large, prominent. Nuptial pad divided, densely covered by dark keratinized spicules, present on the dorsal and lateral surfaces of the thumb (except for the distal phalange) and on the internal surface of the internal metacarpal tubercle. Tibia length 39% SVL; foot length 60% SVL. Toes thick, without webs, relative lengths I <II = V <III <IV; toe tips not expanded. Subarticular tubercles distinct, simple, prominent, and rounded; supernumerary tubercles absent. Tarsal fold absent; tarsal tubercle absent. Inner metatarsal tubercle distinct, ovoid; outer metatarsal tubercle distinct, rounded. Inguinal gland well developed, oval. Cloacal opening directed posteriorly at upper level of thighs. Region below the cloaca with low and faintly distinct tubercles scattered, encroaching the thighs on its posteroventral edge, where tubercles become increasingly less distinct. In preservative, texture of ventral, lateral, hidden, and dorsal surfaces are smooth. Measurements of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549542A7FFC7F065F6D8F420FCBDC40A" box="[690,793,1367,1393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6ACC9BEFFC7F065F754F420FC32C40A" box="[830,918,1367,1393]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="9.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric measurements (in mm) and proportions of the Physalaemus araxa sp. nov. type series. Values are presented as range (average ± SD). See Material and methods for abbreviations." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF51AC8DFFC4F066F4D7F07EFA9CC03D" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" tableUuid="DF51AC8DFFC4F066F4D7F07EFA9CC03D">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91FC05FFC7F065F480F4EFFC9CC4C9" blockId="10.[187,1400,1432,2025]" box="[234,824,1432,1459]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC7F065F480F4EFFC9CC4C9" bold="true" box="[234,824,1432,1459]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">
|
||
Color of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549542A7FFC7F065F5EDF4EEFE57C4C8" box="[391,499,1433,1459]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
preserved in alcohol 70%
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91FC05FFC7F064F4D7F4CAFD54C0CE" blockId="10.[187,1400,1432,2025]" lastBlockId="11.[188,1399,265,437]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">
|
||
In preservative (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315E080FFC7F065F511F4CBFE41C4AD" box="[379,485,1468,1494]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="6.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionStartId-1="7.[189,233,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,1377,1924]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,782,1924]" captionTargetId-0="figure-420@6.[189,1398,1377,1924]" captionTargetId-1="figure-219@7.[189,1398,782,1924]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Physalaemus araxa sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂, SVL 21 mm (ZUEC-AMP 24095). A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. Scale bar = 5 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Physalaemus araxa sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂ (ZUEC-AMP 24095). A. Head, dorsal view. B. Head, lateral view. C. Right hand, ventral view. D. Right foot, ventral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514444" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514446" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5514444/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5514446/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
), dorsal background color of the body, head, and limbs dark brown. All dorsal blotches dark brown, darker than background color. Interorbital blotch triangular-shaped, one vertex over each eyelid, the third vertex connected with the tip of an arrow-shaped blotch medially located on the dorsum of the body. Middle of the arrow-head with a small light spot, posterior portion of the arrow extends transversely towards each inguinal gland. Urostyle region bears a longitudinal blotch with anterior margin poorly defined, centered by a longitudinal light blotch. Some poorly defined and irregularly shaped small blotches scattered through dorsal surfaces of head and body. Inguinal gland ca 90% covered by a black ocellus. Dorsal surfaces of thigh, tibia, and foot with transversal blotches. Many white dots scattered throughout dorsal surface of body and limbs, mainly outlining the more distinct blotches and the black ocelli over the inguinal gland. Heel, anterior part of knee, and forearm with a black blotch. Upper arm with a longitudinal black blotch covering its posterior surface and the elbow. Dorsolateral black blotches, dorsally outlined by small white dots, extending from the posterior margin of the eye through the supra tympanic fold and reaching the second third of the flank. Elongated black blotches extends from the tip off the snout to the eye, passing over the nostril and canthus rostralis. Irregularly shaped black blotches on the loreal region and upper lip. Region between eyes and the insertion of the arms, pale cream. Ventral surfaces of the limbs brown with scattered light spots; ventrolateral edge of forearm with a black blotch over glandular tissue. Black blotch above the cloaca, dorsally outlined by small white spots, curved down toward the back of the thighs. Gular region and chest predominantly pale cream, stained with very small dark dots. Ventral border of mandible brown colored, without distinct blotches. Belly with dark vermiculation pattern on a pale cream background. Iris dark brown with a faintly visible black vermiculation; pupil black and horizontal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91FC05FFC6F064F480F0AAFE24C08C" blockId="11.[189,1399,477,723]" box="[234,384,477,503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC6F064F480F0AAFE24C08C" bold="true" box="[234,384,477,503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Color in life</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91FC05FFC6F064F4D7F375FEC3C3A8" blockId="11.[189,1399,477,723]" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">
|
||
Gular region, chest, axillary region, lower border of anterior half of the flanks, and region between eyes and the insertion of the arms yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315E080FFC6F064F6EAF350FCA7C33A" box="[640,771,551,577]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,231,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,834,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-303@8.[189,1398,834,1817]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Color in live paratypes of Physalaemus araxa sp. nov. A. ZUEC-AMP 24119 (paratype), evidencing the color of inguinal region. B. ZUEC-AMP 24120 (paratype), in an upright posture with vocal sac slightly inflated, photographed in situ; notice the contrast of the yellow vocal sac with the background. C–D. ZUEC-AMP 24098 (paratype), evidencing ventral and dorsolateral colors; notice the distribution of yellow pigmentation ventrally and laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514448/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Fig. 3B–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Inguinal region pink posteriorly to the black ocelli and yellow around its anterior edge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315E080FFC6F064F619F33CFCBDC31E" box="[627,793,587,613]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,231,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,834,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-303@8.[189,1398,834,1817]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Color in live paratypes of Physalaemus araxa sp. nov. A. ZUEC-AMP 24119 (paratype), evidencing the color of inguinal region. B. ZUEC-AMP 24120 (paratype), in an upright posture with vocal sac slightly inflated, photographed in situ; notice the contrast of the yellow vocal sac with the background. C–D. ZUEC-AMP 24098 (paratype), evidencing ventral and dorsolateral colors; notice the distribution of yellow pigmentation ventrally and laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514448/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Fig. 3A, C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral surface of limbs pinkish brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315E080FFC6F064F161F33CFACDC31E" box="[1291,1385,587,613]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,231,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,834,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-303@8.[189,1398,834,1817]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Color in live paratypes of Physalaemus araxa sp. nov. A. ZUEC-AMP 24119 (paratype), evidencing the color of inguinal region. B. ZUEC-AMP 24120 (paratype), in an upright posture with vocal sac slightly inflated, photographed in situ; notice the contrast of the yellow vocal sac with the background. C–D. ZUEC-AMP 24098 (paratype), evidencing ventral and dorsolateral colors; notice the distribution of yellow pigmentation ventrally and laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514448/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Background color of belly pale cream, slightly bluish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315E080FFC6F064F75DF307FC37C3F1" box="[823,915,624,650]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,231,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,834,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-303@8.[189,1398,834,1817]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Color in live paratypes of Physalaemus araxa sp. nov. A. ZUEC-AMP 24119 (paratype), evidencing the color of inguinal region. B. ZUEC-AMP 24120 (paratype), in an upright posture with vocal sac slightly inflated, photographed in situ; notice the contrast of the yellow vocal sac with the background. C–D. ZUEC-AMP 24098 (paratype), evidencing ventral and dorsolateral colors; notice the distribution of yellow pigmentation ventrally and laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514448/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Overall dorsal background and blotches coloration varying from brownish to greenish, background color with some sparkled areas of cream and orange brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91FC05FFC6F064F480F38CFEC4C26E" blockId="11.[187,1399,763,1374]" box="[234,352,763,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC6F064F480F38CFEC4C26E" bold="true" box="[234,352,763,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91FC05FFC6F064F4D7F256FAD3C426" blockId="11.[187,1399,763,1374]" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">
|
||
Measurements and proportions of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D28378CFFC6F064F657F257FD3CC241" box="[573,664,800,826]" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" type="adult">13 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
males are presented in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6ACC9BEFFC6F064F7F0F257FC4AC241" box="[922,1006,800,826]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="9.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric measurements (in mm) and proportions of the Physalaemus araxa sp. nov. type series. Values are presented as range (average ± SD). See Material and methods for abbreviations." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF51AC8DFFC4F066F4D7F07EFA9CC03D" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" tableUuid="DF51AC8DFFC4F066F4D7F07EFA9CC03D">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. In life, color of dorsal background of head, body, and limbs may vary from pale yellow to dark brown; some individuals had these areas, as well as the region between eyes and the insertion of the arms, stained by pinkish coloration in different levels of area size and color intensity. Yellow coloration present on gular region, chest, axillary region, lower border of anterior half of the flanks, and the region between eyes and the insertion of the arms may vary in intensity. Ventral surface of thigh may be pinkish. White dots outlining dorsal blotches may vary in size and number, forming distinct lines in some individuals; these white dots/lines may be greenish in live individuals. Few individuals have dorsal pattern weakly distinct in life and in preservative. Dorsal arrow-shaped blotch may present interruptions and be slightly irregularly shaped. Irregularly shaped small blotches scattered across dorsal surfaces of head and body may vary in number, size, shape, position, and distinctness from the background. Background color of belly may be bluish in different intensities. Brown coloration of the ventral border of mandible is more visible in fixed specimens, after the yellow coloration has faded. In fixed specimens it varies from occupying just the edge of the mandible to the anterior half of gular region. Tympanum may be slightly discernible externally in some individuals. Snout may be rounded in lateral view. Dorsum of the head, body, thighs, and tibiae may be slightly rugose. Dark superficial keratinized layer of the nuptial pad may be peeled; however, nuptial pad remains visible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91FC05FFC6F064F480F4F1FD30C4DB" blockId="11.[189,1399,1414,2025]" box="[234,660,1414,1440]" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC6F064F480F4F1FD30C4DB" bold="true" box="[234,660,1414,1440]" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Advertisement and aggressive call</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91FC05FFC6F064F4D7F4DCFB27C693" blockId="11.[189,1399,1414,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">
|
||
We identified two call
|
||
<typeStatus id="549542A7FFC6F064F5D5F4DCFDA4C4BE" box="[447,512,1451,1477]" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">types</typeStatus>
|
||
, the advertisement and an aggressive call (of undetermined specific function, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF81F4FFC6F064F48DF4B8FE1EC491" author="Toledo L. F. & Martins I. A. & Bruschi D. P. & Passos M. A. & Alexandre C. & Haddad C. F. B." box="[231,442,1487,1514]" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" pagination="87 - 99" refId="ref18701" refString="Toledo L. F., Martins I. A., Bruschi D. P., Passos M. A., Alexandre C. & Haddad C. F. B. 2015. The anuran calling repertoire in the light of social context. Acta Ethologica 18: 87 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10211 - 014 - 0194 - 4" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Toledo
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC6F064F551F4A7FED0C492" box="[315,372,1487,1513]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Both the advertisement (n = 386 calls from seven individuals) and aggressive calls (n = 43 calls from four individuals) presented a pulsed structure. They differentiate from each other mainly by the call duration, note rate, and the context in which the recordings were obtained (advertisement calls recorded in the field and aggressive calls recorded from the aqua-terrarium). The advertisement calls had variable number of notes (1–3), frequency, and amplitude of notes varying in the call (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315E080FFC6F064F0D3F716FAA6C700" box="[1209,1282,1633,1659]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[228,1358,565,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-93@12.[189,1398,516,1888]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. Spectrograms (above) and oscillograms (below) of advertisement calls of Physalaemus araxa sp. nov., highlighting an increasing complexity with one (A), two (B), or three (C) notes; recorded in the Caparaó National Park, municipality of Ibitirama, state of Espírito Santo, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514450/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6ACC9BEFFC6F064F164F716FACCC700" box="[1294,1384,1633,1659]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="13.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Table 2. Temporal and spectral parameters of the advertisement call of Physalaemus araxa sp. nov. and P. maculiventris (Lutz, 1925). Values are presented as a range (average ± SD); n = number of males (number of calls analyzed)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF51AC8DFFC0F062F4D7F07EFE5AC011" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" tableUuid="DF51AC8DFFC0F062F4D7F07EFE5AC011">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). These calls seemed to be composed of a harmonic structure, but the harmonics were not clear in most of the calls. The most common advertisement call structure was that with 3 notes (exhibited in 63.63% of calls, 34.1% had two notes and 2.27% had only one note) with the dominant frequency in the second note (48.64% of the calls, 35.13% of calls had the dominant frequency in the third note and 16.21% in the first note). This call was emitted at rate of 0.87–2.04 calls/second, lasting between 0.07 to 0.3 seconds, with a dominant frequency of 0.94–2.63 kHz (average of 1.7 kHz ± 0.31 SD). On the other hand, we analyzed 1306 aggressive call notes from
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D28378CFFC6F064F65DF616FD17C600" box="[567,691,1889,1915]" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" type="male">four males</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315E080FFC6F064F6A9F616FCAFC607" box="[707,779,1889,1916]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[199,1362,1335,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-267@13.[189,1398,1325,1892]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5. Spectrogram (above) and oscillogram (below) of advertisement calls. A–C. Three populations of Physalaemus maculiventris (Lutz, 1925). A. Paranapiacaba (FNJV 31815). B. São Paulo (FNJV 31988). C. Salesópolis (FNJV 33756). – D. P. araxa sp. nov. from Ibitirama (FNJV 34633)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514452/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6ACC9BEFFC6F064F77DF616FCCAC600" box="[791,878,1889,1915]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="14.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Table 3. Temporal and spectral parameters of the aggressive call from four males of Physalaemus araxa sp. nov. Values are presented as a range (average ± SD)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF51AC8DFFC3F061F4D7F07EFCEAC03D" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" tableUuid="DF51AC8DFFC3F061F4D7F07EFCEAC03D">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). These calls were emitted by males close to other calling males, but it was not possible to determine a specific function (e.g., territorial, encounter or fighting calls). Aggressive calls were organized in groups of 9–118 notes, lasting 4.73–53.46 seconds, longer than advertisement calls, and with a dominant frequency of 1.59–2.30 kHz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91FC05FFC1F063F480F07EFEEAC058" blockId="12.[189,1399,265,467]" box="[234,334,265,291]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC1F063F480F07EFEEAC058" bold="true" box="[234,334,265,291]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Tadpole</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91FC05FFC1F061F4D7F05BFC36C764" blockId="12.[189,1399,265,467]" lastBlockId="14.[189,1399,746,1567]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">
|
||
Maximum total length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD651E0FFC1F063F5B9F05BFDE5C03D" box="[467,577,300,326]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.82" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="28.2">28.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, at stage 37. Body depressed (BH/BW = 0.73–0.85;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315E080FFC1F063F0AAF05BFACCC03D" box="[1216,1384,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,231,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,265,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[265,1322,265,1854]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Tadpole ofPhysalaemus araxa sp. nov. at stage 37 (ZUEC-AMP 24214). A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Oral disc completely opened. E. Details of the right nostril in frontal view. F. Spiracle in lateral view. G. Vent tube in lateral view. H. Tadpole of Physalaemus araxa sp. nov. in life (photo not to scale). Scale bars: A–C, F–G = 10 mm; D = 1 mm; E = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514454/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Fig. 6A–B, H</figureCitation>
|
||
), 0.39–0.43 times TL; in dorsal view, ovoid with well-marked lateral constrictions at the spiracle level; in lateral view, ventral contour convex in gular and abdominal regions, with a well-defined constriction slightly anterior to the spiracle level. Snout truncated in lateral view and obtuse in dorsal view (BWN/ BWE = 0.71–0.75). Nostrils elliptical, small (ND/BL = 0.02–0.02), dorsally located, anterodorsally directed, slightly closer to the tip of snout than to the eyes (NSD/ESD = 0.38–0.44); presence of a continuous and elevated marginal rim, with a small fleshy projection on the medial portion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315E080FFC3F061F167F279FACDC252" box="[1293,1385,782,809]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,231,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,265,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[265,1322,265,1854]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Tadpole ofPhysalaemus araxa sp. nov. at stage 37 (ZUEC-AMP 24214). A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Oral disc completely opened. E. Details of the right nostril in frontal view. F. Spiracle in lateral view. G. Vent tube in lateral view. H. Tadpole of Physalaemus araxa sp. nov. in life (photo not to scale). Scale bars: A–C, F–G = 10 mm; D = 1 mm; E = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514454/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eyes dorsally located (IOD/BWE = 0.55–0.64), dorsolaterally directed, 0.20–0.25 times BWE. Spiracle sinistral, lateral, visible in dorsal and ventral views (SVD/BH = 0.47–0.60), posterodorsally directed, short (SL/BL = 0.08–0.10), opening at the middle third of the body (SSD/BL = 0.55–0.58); inner wall fused to the body, with its distal portion as a slight ridge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315E080FFC3F061F724F2E8FC02C2C1" box="[846,934,927,954]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,231,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,265,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[265,1322,265,1854]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Tadpole ofPhysalaemus araxa sp. nov. at stage 37 (ZUEC-AMP 24214). A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Oral disc completely opened. E. Details of the right nostril in frontal view. F. Spiracle in lateral view. G. Vent tube in lateral view. H. Tadpole of Physalaemus araxa sp. nov. in life (photo not to scale). Scale bars: A–C, F–G = 10 mm; D = 1 mm; E = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514454/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vent tube dextral, posteriorly directed, short (VTL/BL = 0.07–0.10), with a large opening, fused to the ventral fin, and positioned at its ventral margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315E080FFC3F061F575F290FED8C579" box="[287,380,999,1026]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,231,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,265,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[265,1322,265,1854]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Tadpole ofPhysalaemus araxa sp. nov. at stage 37 (ZUEC-AMP 24214). A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Oral disc completely opened. E. Details of the right nostril in frontal view. F. Spiracle in lateral view. G. Vent tube in lateral view. H. Tadpole of Physalaemus araxa sp. nov. in life (photo not to scale). Scale bars: A–C, F–G = 10 mm; D = 1 mm; E = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514454/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tail moderately high, with about the same height as the body (MTH/BH = 0.95–1.00); tail musculature slender (TMH/BH = 0.29–0.39), straight, not reaching the broadly rounded tip of tail. Dorsal and ventral fins about the same height (DFH/TAL = 0.11–0.14; VFH/TAL = 0.11–0.14), with the external margins slightly convex. Dorsal fin emerging on the posterior third of the body at a moderate sloping (DFIA = 15–17°); maximum height at the middle third of the tail. Oral disc medium-sized (ODW/ BW = 0.31–0.35, measured with oral disc closed), anteroventrally positioned (ODP = 33–43°), laterally emarginated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315E080FFC3F061F534F5B7FE18C5A0" box="[350,444,1216,1243]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,231,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,265,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[265,1322,265,1854]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Tadpole ofPhysalaemus araxa sp. nov. at stage 37 (ZUEC-AMP 24214). A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Oral disc completely opened. E. Details of the right nostril in frontal view. F. Spiracle in lateral view. G. Vent tube in lateral view. H. Tadpole of Physalaemus araxa sp. nov. in life (photo not to scale). Scale bars: A–C, F–G = 10 mm; D = 1 mm; E = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514454/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
); single row of conical and alternate marginal papillae interrupted anteriorly by a wide anterior gap (AGL/ODW = 0.58–0.60); few (3–4) small submarginal papillae arranged in a small row at the supra-angular region and other (1–3) aligned at the fold of the oral disc emargination. Labial tooth row formula (LTRF) 2(2)/3(1); A2, frequently irregular at the lateral portions, longer than A1, which is irregular along its length; P1 and P2 equal in length, slightly longer than P3; jaw sheaths wide, finely serrated on the margins (about 36 serrations on the upper sheath), upper jaw sheath M-shaped and lower jaw sheath V-shaped. Stitches of lateral line system not distinct; nerves of the ventral body-line and longitudinal oral line evident laterally, and nerves of dorsal and middle lines in the posterior portion of body. Intestinal tube circularly coiled (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315E080FFC3F061F6C9F497FCA4C480" box="[675,768,1504,1531]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,231,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,265,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[265,1322,265,1854]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Tadpole ofPhysalaemus araxa sp. nov. at stage 37 (ZUEC-AMP 24214). A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Oral disc completely opened. E. Details of the right nostril in frontal view. F. Spiracle in lateral view. G. Vent tube in lateral view. H. Tadpole of Physalaemus araxa sp. nov. in life (photo not to scale). Scale bars: A–C, F–G = 10 mm; D = 1 mm; E = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514454/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
), switchback point slightly dislocated from the center of the abdominal region. Measurements are shown in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6ACC9BEFFC3F061F75EF772FC2AC764" box="[820,910,1541,1567]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="15.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetBox="[532,1060,402,1384]" captionText="Table 4. Measurements (in mm) and angles of tadpoles of Physalaemus araxa sp. nov. (n = 9; ZUEC- AMP 24214) for the stages 37–38 (Gosner 1960). Data are presented as range (mean ± SD). See Material and methods for abbreviations." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF51AC8DFFC2F060F4D7F07EFD8DC012" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" tableUuid="DF51AC8DFFC2F060F4D7F07EFD8DC012">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF51AC8DFFC1F063F4D7F6FFFBCAC693" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514450" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5514450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514450/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" startId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[228,1358,565,1878]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91FC05FFC1F063F4D7F6FFFBCAC693" blockId="12.[189,1400,1928,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC1F063F4D7F6FFFEA9C6D9" bold="true" box="[189,269,1928,1954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Spectrograms (above) and oscillograms (below) of advertisement calls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC1F063F0E4F6FFFADCC6D9" authority="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo, 2021" authorityName="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo" authorityYear="2021" box="[1166,1400,1928,1954]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araxa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC1F063F0E4F6FFFADCC6D9" box="[1166,1400,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Physalaemus araxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2699D6CFFC1F063F4D7F6DBFEBDC6BD" box="[189,281,1964,1990]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, highlighting an increasing complexity with one (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC1F063F730F6DCFCCBC6BE" bold="true" box="[858,879,1963,1989]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">A</emphasis>
|
||
), two (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC1F063F7A8F6DCFC72C6BE" bold="true" box="[962,982,1963,1989]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">B</emphasis>
|
||
), or three (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC1F063F03DF6DCFBC8C6BE" bold="true" box="[1111,1132,1963,1989]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">C</emphasis>
|
||
) notes; recorded in the Caparaó National Park, municipality of Ibitirama, state of Espírito Santo, Brazil.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF51AC8DFFC0F062F4D7F07EFE5AC011" ID-Table-UUID="DF51AC8DFFC0F062F4D7F07EFE5AC011" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF51AC8DFFC0F062F4D7F07EFE5AC011" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" startId="13.[189,258,265,291]" targetBox="[197,1384,402,1266]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91FC05FFC0F062F4D7F07EFE5AC011" blockId="13.[189,1398,265,362]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC0F062F4D7F07EFEBBC058" bold="true" box="[189,287,265,291]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Table 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Temporal and spectral parameters of the advertisement call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC0F062F794F07EFB47C058" authority="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo, 2021" authorityName="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo" authorityYear="2021" box="[1022,1251,265,291]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araxa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC0F062F794F07EFB47C058" box="[1022,1251,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Physalaemus araxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2699D6CFFC0F062F081F07DFAE2C05F" box="[1259,1350,266,292]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC0F062F4D7F05AFD86C03C" authority="(Lutz, 1925)" baseAuthorityName="Lutz" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[189,546,300,327]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC0F062F4D7F05AFED9C03D" box="[189,381,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">P. maculiventris</emphasis>
|
||
(Lutz, 1925)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Values are presented as a range (average ± SD); n = number of males (number of calls analyzed).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91FC05FFC0F062F65FF0E5FAEAC589" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<table id="F92E0EA5FFC00F90F4AFF0E5FACCC589" box="[197,1384,402,1266]" gridcols="5" gridrows="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC00F90F4AFF0E5FACCC0B1" box="[197,1384,402,458]" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76CF973BFFC00F90F645F0E5FD68C0B1" box="[559,716,402,458]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC0F062F65FF0E5FDCBC0B1" authority="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo, 2021" authorityName="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo" authorityYear="2021" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araxa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC0F062F65FF0E5FDCBC0B1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Physalaemus araxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2699D6CFFC0F062F61FF0C5FD68C0B1" box="[629,716,434,458]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC0F062F61FF0C5FD2AC0B1" bold="true" box="[629,654,434,458]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC0F062F6F6F0C5FD61C0B1" bold="true" box="[668,709,434,458]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76CF973BFFC00F90F765F0E5FACCC0B1" box="[783,1384,402,458]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC0F062F7F2F0D5FB62C0C1" baseAuthorityName="Lutz" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[920,1222,418,442]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC0F062F7F2F0D5FB62C0C1" bold="true" box="[920,1222,418,442]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Physalaemus maculiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC00F90F4AFF0A0FACCC374" box="[197,1384,471,527]" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<th id="76CF973BFFC00F90F4AFF0A0FDA3C374" box="[197,519,471,527]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC0F062F4AFF090FED9C37B" bold="true" box="[197,381,487,512]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Call parameters</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC00F90F645F0A0FD68C374" box="[559,716,471,527]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC0F062F629F0A0FD2AC374" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Ibitirama, ES</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC00F90F765F0A0FC3EC374" box="[783,922,471,527]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC0F062F779F0A0FCC1C374" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Salesópolis, SP</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC00F90F7BCF0A0FB2CC374" box="[982,1160,471,527]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC0F062F7BCF0A0FB9BC374" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Paranapiacaba, SP</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC00F90F0C1F0A0FACCC374" box="[1195,1384,471,527]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC0F062F0C1F0A0FABDC374" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">São Paulo (Zoo), SP</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC00F90F4AFF36CFACCC34F" box="[197,1384,539,564]" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<th id="76CF973BFFC00F90F4AFF36CFDA3C34F" box="[197,519,539,564]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC0F062F4AFF36CFE94C348" bold="true" box="[197,304,539,563]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Variables</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC00F90F645F36CFD68C34F" box="[559,716,539,564]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">n = 7 (386)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC00F90F765F36CFC3EC34F" box="[783,922,539,564]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">n = 1 (11)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC00F90F7BCF36CFB2CC34F" box="[982,1160,539,564]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">n = 1 (98)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC00F90F0C1F36CFACCC34F" box="[1195,1384,539,564]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">n = 1 (52)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC00F90F4AFF336FACCC301" box="[197,1384,577,634]" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<th id="76CF973BFFC00F90F4AFF336FDA3C301" box="[197,519,577,634]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC0F062F4AFF335FE25C322" bold="true" box="[197,385,577,602]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Call duration (s)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC00F90F645F336FD68C301" box="[559,716,577,634]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">0.07–0.3 (0.13 ± 0.03)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC00F90F765F336FC3EC301" box="[783,922,577,634]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">0.20–0.23 (0.22 ± 0.01)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC00F90F7BCF336FB2CC301" box="[982,1160,577,634]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">0.09–0.63 (0.22 ± 0.08)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC00F90F0C1F336FACCC301" box="[1195,1384,577,634]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">0.14–0.74 (0.30 ± 0.14)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC00F90F4AFF3FFFACCC3BB" box="[197,1384,648,704]" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<th id="76CF973BFFC00F90F4AFF3FFFDA3C3BB" box="[197,519,648,704]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC0F062F4AFF3FFFE23C3DB" bold="true" box="[197,391,648,672]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Note duration (s)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC00F90F645F3FFFD68C3BB" box="[559,716,648,704]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">0.01–0.2 (0.03 ± 0.02)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC00F90F765F3FFFC3EC3BB" box="[783,922,648,704]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC00F90F7BCF3FFFB2CC3BB" box="[982,1160,648,704]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC00F90F0C1F3FFFACCC3BB" box="[1195,1384,648,704]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC00F90F4AFF3B9FACCC27C" box="[197,1384,718,775]" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<th id="76CF973BFFC00F90F4AFF3B9FDA3C27C" box="[197,519,718,775]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC0F062F4AFF3B9FE0DC39D" bold="true" box="[197,425,718,742]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Intercall interval (s)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC00F90F645F3B9FD68C27C" box="[559,716,718,775]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">0.09–3.24 (0.54 ± 0.38)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC00F90F765F3B9FC3EC27C" box="[783,922,718,775]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">0.90–3.61 (1.66 ± 0.80)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC00F90F7BCF3B9FB2CC27C" box="[982,1160,718,775]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">0.01–2.11 (0.48 ± 0.37)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC00F90F0C1F3B9FACCC27C" box="[1195,1384,718,775]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">0.32–2.33 (0.86 ± 0.58)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC00F90F4AFF263FACCC236" box="[197,1384,788,845]" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<th id="76CF973BFFC00F90F4AFF263FDA3C236" box="[197,519,788,845]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC0F062F4AFF263FE16C257" bold="true" box="[197,434,788,812]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Internote interval (s)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC00F90F645F263FD68C236" box="[559,716,788,845]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">0.02–0.16 (0.03 ± 0.02)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC00F90F765F263FC3EC236" box="[783,922,788,845]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC00F90F7BCF263FB2CC236" box="[982,1160,788,845]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC00F90F0C1F263FACCC236" box="[1195,1384,788,845]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC00F90F4AFF22DFACCC2E8" box="[197,1384,858,915]" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<th id="76CF973BFFC00F90F4AFF22DFDA3C2E8" box="[197,519,858,915]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC0F062F4AFF22DFE21C209" bold="true" box="[197,389,858,882]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Call rate (calls/s)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC00F90F645F22DFD68C2E8" box="[559,716,858,915]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">0.87–2.04 (1.32 ± 0.37)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC00F90F765F22DFC3EC2E8" box="[783,922,858,915]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">0.58</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC00F90F7BCF22DFB2CC2E8" box="[982,1160,858,915]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">1.11</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC00F90F0C1F22DFACCC2E8" box="[1195,1384,858,915]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">0.53</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC00F90F4AFF2D7FACCC2A2" box="[197,1384,928,985]" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<th id="76CF973BFFC00F90F4AFF2D7FDA3C2A2" box="[197,519,928,985]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC0F062F4AFF2D6FE79C2C2" bold="true" box="[197,477,928,953]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Number of notes per call</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC00F90F645F2D7FD68C2A2" box="[559,716,928,985]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">1–3 (2.60 ± 0.54)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC00F90F765F2D7FC3EC2A2" box="[783,922,928,985]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">1.00 ± 0</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC00F90F7BCF2D7FB2CC2A2" box="[982,1160,928,985]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">1.00 ± 0</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC00F90F0C1F2D7FACCC2A2" box="[1195,1384,928,985]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">1.00 ± 0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC00F90F4AFF291FACCC564" box="[197,1384,998,1055]" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<th id="76CF973BFFC00F90F4AFF291FDA3C564" box="[197,519,998,1055]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC0F062F4AFF291FE53C285" bold="true" box="[197,503,998,1022]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Dominant frequency (kHz)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC00F90F645F291FD68C564" box="[559,716,998,1055]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">0.94–2.63 (1.70 ± 0.31)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC00F90F765F291FC3EC564" box="[783,922,998,1055]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">1.26–1.26 (1.26 ± 0.00)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC00F90F7BCF291FB2CC564" box="[982,1160,998,1055]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">0.94–2.25 (1.11 ± 0.13)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC00F90F0C1F291FACCC564" box="[1195,1384,998,1055]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">1.31–1.88 (1.49 ± 0.13)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC00F90F4AFF55BFACCC51E" box="[197,1384,1068,1125]" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<th id="76CF973BFFC00F90F4AFF55BFDA3C51E" box="[197,519,1068,1125]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC0F062F4AFF55AFE53C53F" bold="true" box="[197,503,1068,1093]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Minimum frequency (kHz)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC00F90F645F55BFD68C51E" box="[559,716,1068,1125]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">0.19–1.69 (0.93 ± 0.32)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC00F90F765F55BFC3EC51E" box="[783,922,1068,1125]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">0.86–0.95 (0.94 ± 0.03)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC00F90F7BCF55BFB2CC51E" box="[982,1160,1068,1125]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">0.75–1.50 (0.76 ± 0.07)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC00F90F0C1F55BFACCC51E" box="[1195,1384,1068,1125]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">1.13–1.31 (1.13 ± 0.04)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC00F90F4AFF504FACCC5D7" box="[197,1384,1139,1196]" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<th id="76CF973BFFC00F90F4AFF504FDA3C5D7" box="[197,519,1139,1196]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC0F062F4AFF504FE58C5F0" bold="true" box="[197,508,1139,1163]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Maximum frequency (kHz)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC00F90F645F504FD68C5D7" box="[559,716,1139,1196]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">1.88–39.56 (2.82 ± 4.06)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC00F90F765F504FC3EC5D7" box="[783,922,1139,1196]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">1.72–1.72 (1.72 ± 0.00)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC00F90F7BCF504FB2CC5D7" box="[982,1160,1139,1196]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">1.50–5.06 (2.22 ± 0.86)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC00F90F0C1F504FACCC5D7" box="[1195,1384,1139,1196]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">1.69–2.25 (2.06 ± 0.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC00F90F4AFF5CEFACCC589" box="[197,1384,1209,1266]" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<th id="76CF973BFFC00F90F4AFF5CEFDA3C589" box="[197,519,1209,1266]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC0F062F4AFF5CEFDA3C5AA" bold="true" box="[197,519,1209,1233]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Frequency bandwidth (kHz)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC00F90F645F5CEFD68C589" box="[559,716,1209,1266]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">0.56–39.19 (1.88 ± 4.14)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC00F90F765F5CEFC3EC589" box="[783,922,1209,1266]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">0.77–0.86 (0.78 ± 0.03)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC00F90F7BCF5CEFB2CC589" box="[982,1160,1209,1266]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">0.75–4.31 (1.45 ± 0.84)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC00F90F0C1F5CEFACCC589" box="[1195,1384,1209,1266]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">0.56–1.13 (0.92 ± 0.19)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF51AC8DFFC0F062F4D7F6FFFB2BC692" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514452" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5514452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514452/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" startId="13.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[199,1362,1335,1883]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91FC05FFC0F062F4D7F6FFFB2BC692" blockId="13.[188,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC0F062F4D7F6FFFEAEC6D9" bold="true" box="[189,266,1928,1954]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Spectrogram (above) and oscillogram (below) of advertisement calls.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC0F062F057F6FFFBD2C6D9" bold="true" box="[1085,1142,1928,1954]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">A–C</emphasis>
|
||
. Three populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC0F062F4D6F6DCFD33C6BD" authority="(Lutz, 1925)" baseAuthorityName="Lutz" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[188,663,1963,1990]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC0F062F4D6F6DCFE59C6BE" box="[188,509,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Physalaemus maculiventris</emphasis>
|
||
(Lutz, 1925)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC0F062F6C8F6DCFD13C6BE" bold="true" box="[674,695,1963,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Paranapiacaba (FNJV 31815).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC0F062F041F6DCFB9BC6BE" bold="true" box="[1067,1087,1963,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">B</emphasis>
|
||
. São Paulo (FNJV 31988).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC0F062F4D7F6B9FF76C693" bold="true" box="[189,210,1998,2024]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Salesópolis (FNJV 33756). –
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC0F062F656F6B9FDF5C693" bold="true" box="[572,593,1998,2024]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC0F062F60AF6B8FD65C693" authority="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo, 2021" authorityName="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo" authorityYear="2021" box="[608,705,1999,2024]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araxa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC0F062F60AF6B8FD65C693" box="[608,705,1999,2024]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">P. araxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2699D6CFFC0F062F6A3F6B8FC87C692" box="[713,803,1999,2025]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from Ibitirama (FNJV 34633).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF51AC8DFFC3F061F4D7F07EFCEAC03D" ID-Table-UUID="DF51AC8DFFC3F061F4D7F07EFCEAC03D" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF51AC8DFFC3F061F4D7F07EFCEAC03D" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" startId="14.[189,258,265,291]" targetBox="[424,1168,370,678]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91FC05FFC3F061F4D7F07EFCEAC03D" blockId="14.[189,1397,265,327]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC3F061F4D7F07EFEBAC058" bold="true" box="[189,286,265,291]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Table 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Temporal and spectral parameters of the aggressive call from four males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC3F061F0FAF07EFAD1C058" authority="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo, 2021" authorityName="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo" authorityYear="2021" box="[1168,1397,265,291]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araxa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC3F061F0FAF07EFAD1C058" box="[1168,1397,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Physalaemus araxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2699D6CFFC3F061F4D7F05AFEBCC03C" box="[189,280,301,327]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Values are presented as a range (average ± SD).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91FC05FFC3F061F5C2F005FBCCC3DD" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<table id="F92E0EA5FFC30F90F5C2F005FB34C3DD" box="[424,1168,370,678]" gridcols="2" gridrows="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC30F90F5C2F005FB34C0F0" box="[424,1168,370,395]" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<th id="76CF973BFFC30F90F5C2F005FD7BC0F0" box="[424,735,370,395]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC3F061F5C2F005FDC4C0F1" bold="true" box="[424,608,370,394]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Call parameters</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76CF973BFFC30F90F729F005FB34C0F0" box="[835,1168,370,395]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC3F061F725F005FB83C0F1" authority="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo, 2021" authorityName="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo" authorityYear="2021" box="[847,1063,370,394]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araxa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC3F061F725F005FB83C0F1" bold="true" box="[847,1063,370,394]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Physalaemus araxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2699D6CFFC3F061F047F004FB20C0F1" box="[1069,1156,371,395]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC3F061F047F004FBE2C0F0" bold="true" box="[1069,1094,371,395]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC3F061F03EF004FBD9C0F0" bold="true" box="[1108,1149,371,395]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC30F90F5C2F0E2FB34C0D5" box="[424,1168,405,430]" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC30F90F5C2F0E2FD7BC0D5" box="[424,735,405,430]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC3F061F5C2F0E2FDC1C0D6" bold="true" box="[424,613,405,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Call duration (s)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC30F90F729F0E2FB34C0D5" box="[835,1168,405,430]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">4.73–53.46 (18.99 ± 11.58)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC30F90F5C2F0CEFB34C0AA" box="[424,1168,441,465]" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC30F90F5C2F0CEFD7BC0AA" box="[424,735,441,465]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC3F061F5C2F0CEFDCFC0AA" bold="true" box="[424,619,441,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Note duration (s)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC30F90F729F0CEFB34C0AA" box="[835,1168,441,465]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">0.04–0.58 (0.16 ± 0.05)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC30F90F5C2F0ABFB34C08E" box="[424,1168,476,501]" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC30F90F5C2F0ABFD7BC08E" box="[424,735,476,501]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC3F061F5C2F0AAFD28C08F" bold="true" box="[424,652,476,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Intercall interval (s)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC30F90F729F0ABFB34C08E" box="[835,1168,476,501]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">0.57–603.83 (151.62 ± 187.92)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC30F90F5C2F377FB34C363" box="[424,1168,512,536]" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC30F90F5C2F377FD7BC363" box="[424,735,512,536]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC3F061F5C2F377FD32C363" bold="true" box="[424,662,512,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Internote interval (s)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC30F90F729F377FB34C363" box="[835,1168,512,536]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">0.11–604.39 (4.79 ± 40.95)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC30F90F5C2F354FB34C347" box="[424,1168,547,572]" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC30F90F5C2F354FD7BC347" box="[424,735,547,572]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC3F061F5C2F353FD65C347" bold="true" box="[424,705,547,572]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Number of notes per call</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC30F90F729F354FB34C347" box="[835,1168,547,572]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">9.00–118.00 (36.77 ± 27.33)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC30F90F5C2F330FB34C324" box="[424,1168,583,607]" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC30F90F5C2F330FD7BC324" box="[424,735,583,607]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC3F061F5C2F330FD7FC324" bold="true" box="[424,731,583,607]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Dominant frequency (kHz)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC30F90F729F330FB34C324" box="[835,1168,583,607]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">1.59–2.30 (2.04 ± 0.22)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC30F90F5C2F31DFB34C3F8" box="[424,1168,618,643]" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC30F90F5C2F31DFD7BC3F8" box="[424,735,618,643]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC3F061F5C2F31DFD7FC3F9" bold="true" box="[424,731,618,642]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Minimum frequency (kHz)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC30F90F729F31DFB34C3F8" box="[835,1168,618,643]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">1.45–1.82 (1.62 ± 0.14)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC30F90F5C2F3F9FB34C3DD" box="[424,1168,654,678]" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC30F90F5C2F3F9FD7BC3DD" box="[424,735,654,678]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC3F061F5C2F3F9FD7BC3DD" bold="true" box="[424,735,654,678]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Maximum frequency (kHz)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC30F90F729F3F9FB34C3DD" box="[835,1168,654,678]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">2.30–3.00 (2.60 ± 0.22)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91FC05FFC3F061F480F730FE71C71A" blockId="14.[189,1400,1607,1813]" box="[234,469,1607,1633]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC3F061F480F730FE71C71A" bold="true" box="[234,469,1607,1633]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Tadpole coloration</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91FC05FFC3F061F4D7F71BFD5BC66E" blockId="14.[189,1400,1607,1813]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">
|
||
In preservative, body densely covered by dark brown melanophores, except the gular region, which is pale (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315E080FFC3F061F496F7F8FEDFC7D1" box="[252,379,1679,1706]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,231,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,265,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[265,1322,265,1854]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Tadpole ofPhysalaemus araxa sp. nov. at stage 37 (ZUEC-AMP 24214). A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Oral disc completely opened. E. Details of the right nostril in frontal view. F. Spiracle in lateral view. G. Vent tube in lateral view. H. Tadpole of Physalaemus araxa sp. nov. in life (photo not to scale). Scale bars: A–C, F–G = 10 mm; D = 1 mm; E = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514454/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Fig. 6A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
); intestine tube barely visible, almost covered by melanophores; rectus abdominis visible from the region of posterior limbs to the peribranchial region; distal portion of spiracle not pigmented. Tail musculature cream, homogeneously pigmented by melanophores; fins translucent, finely reticulated with filiform melanophores mainly the dorsal fin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91FC05FFC3F061F4D7F649FD57C693" blockId="14.[189,1399,1854,2025]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">
|
||
In life, body dark brown, finely speckled with iridophores (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315E080FFC3F061F71CF649FC70C622" box="[886,980,1854,1881]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,231,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,265,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[265,1322,265,1854]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Tadpole ofPhysalaemus araxa sp. nov. at stage 37 (ZUEC-AMP 24214). A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Oral disc completely opened. E. Details of the right nostril in frontal view. F. Spiracle in lateral view. G. Vent tube in lateral view. H. Tadpole of Physalaemus araxa sp. nov. in life (photo not to scale). Scale bars: A–C, F–G = 10 mm; D = 1 mm; E = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514454/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
|
||
); spiracle translucent; venter cream in the gular and abdominal regions; iris black with golden dots scattered and a narrow golden rim surrounding the pupil. Tail musculature cream, homogeneously covered with melanophores except by few small, depigmented areas; fins translucent, finely reticulated with filiform melanophores and golden dots; dorsal fin more pigmented than ventral fin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF51AC8DFFC2F060F4D7F07EFD8DC012" ID-Table-UUID="DF51AC8DFFC2F060F4D7F07EFD8DC012" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF51AC8DFFC2F060F4D7F07EFD8DC012" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" startId="15.[189,258,265,291]" targetBox="[532,1060,402,1384]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91FC05FFC2F060F4D7F07EFD8DC012" blockId="15.[189,1398,265,361]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC2F060F4D7F07EFE84C058" bold="true" box="[189,288,265,291]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Table 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (in mm) and angles of tadpoles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC2F060F71CF07EFBF9C058" authority="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo, 2021" authorityName="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo" authorityYear="2021" box="[886,1117,265,291]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araxa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC2F060F71CF07EFBF9C058" box="[886,1117,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Physalaemus araxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2699D6CFFC2F060F00EF07DFB64C05F" box="[1124,1216,266,292]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(n = 9; ZUEC- AMP 24214) for the stages 37–38 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF81F4FFC2F060F63BF05BFD48C03C" author="Gosner K. L." box="[593,748,300,327]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" pagination="183 - 190" refId="ref15690" refString="Gosner K. L. 1960. A simplified table for staging anuran embryo and larvae with notes on identification. Herpetologica 16: 183 - 190." type="journal article" year="1960">Gosner 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Data are presented as range (mean ± SD). See Material and methods for abbreviations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91FC05FFC2F060F67EF0E4FC48C413" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<table id="F92E0EA5FFC20F90F67EF0E5FB80C413" box="[532,1060,402,1384]" gridcols="2" gridrows="28" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC20F90F67EF0E5FB80C0D0" box="[532,1060,402,427]" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<th id="76CF973BFFC20F90F67EF0E5FD15C0D0" box="[532,689,402,427]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Measurement</th>
|
||
<th id="76CF973BFFC20F90F685F0E5FB80C0D0" box="[751,1060,402,427]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC2F060F685F0E5FC62C0D1" authority="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo, 2021" authorityName="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo" authorityYear="2021" box="[751,966,402,426]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araxa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC2F060F685F0E5FC62C0D1" bold="true" box="[751,966,402,426]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Physalaemus araxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2699D6CFFC2F060F7A7F0E4FB80C0D1" box="[973,1060,403,427]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC2F060F7A7F0E4FC42C0D0" bold="true" box="[973,998,403,427]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC2F060F799F0E4FBB8C0D0" bold="true" box="[1011,1052,403,427]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC20F90F67EF0C1FB80C0B5" box="[532,1060,438,462]" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC20F90F67EF0C1FD15C0B5" box="[532,689,438,462]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC2F060F67EF0C1FD9CC0B5" bold="true" box="[532,568,438,462]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">TL</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC20F90F685F0C1FB80C0B5" box="[751,1060,438,462]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">25.2–28.2 (26.9 ± 1.1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC20F90F67EF0AEFB80C089" box="[532,1060,473,498]" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC20F90F67EF0AEFD15C089" box="[532,689,473,498]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC2F060F67EF0AEFD9CC08A" bold="true" box="[532,568,473,497]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">BL</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC20F90F685F0AEFB80C089" box="[751,1060,473,498]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">10.6–11.5 (11.1 ± 0.4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC20F90F67EF08AFB80C36E" box="[532,1060,509,533]" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC20F90F67EF08AFD15C36E" box="[532,689,509,533]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC2F060F67EF08AFDEDC36E" bold="true" box="[532,585,509,533]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">TAL</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC20F90F685F08AFB80C36E" box="[751,1060,509,533]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">14.6–16.9 (15.8 ± 0.8)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC20F90F67EF357FB80C342" box="[532,1060,544,569]" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC20F90F67EF357FD15C342" box="[532,689,544,569]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC2F060F67EF357FDF0C343" bold="true" box="[532,596,544,568]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">MTH</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC20F90F685F357FB80C342" box="[751,1060,544,569]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">5.2–6.1 (5.7 ± 0.3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC20F90F67EF333FB80C327" box="[532,1060,580,604]" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC20F90F67EF333FD15C327" box="[532,689,580,604]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC2F060F67EF333FDE8C327" bold="true" box="[532,588,580,604]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">DFH</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC20F90F685F333FB80C327" box="[751,1060,580,604]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">1.7–2.2 (2 ± 0.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC20F90F67EF310FB80C304" box="[532,1060,615,639]" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC20F90F67EF310FD15C304" box="[532,689,615,639]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC2F060F67EF310FDE8C304" bold="true" box="[532,588,615,639]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">VFH</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC20F90F685F310FB80C304" box="[751,1060,615,639]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">1.8–2.2 (2 ± 0.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC20F90F67EF3FCFB80C3D8" box="[532,1060,651,675]" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC20F90F67EF3FCFD15C3D8" box="[532,689,651,675]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC2F060F67EF3FCFDF0C3D8" bold="true" box="[532,596,651,675]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">TMH</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC20F90F685F3FCFB80C3D8" box="[751,1060,651,675]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">1.7–2.2 (1.9 ± 0.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC20F90F67EF3D9FB80C3BD" box="[532,1060,686,710]" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC20F90F67EF3D9FD15C3BD" box="[532,689,686,710]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC2F060F67EF3D9FD9FC3BD" bold="true" box="[532,571,686,710]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">BH</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC20F90F685F3D9FB80C3BD" box="[751,1060,686,710]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">5.5–6.1 (5.8 ± 0.3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC20F90F67EF3A6FB80C391" box="[532,1060,721,746]" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC20F90F67EF3A6FD15C391" box="[532,689,721,746]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC2F060F67EF3A6FD91C392" bold="true" box="[532,565,721,745]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">SL</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC20F90F685F3A6FB80C391" box="[751,1060,721,746]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">1–1.1 (1 ± 0.1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC20F90F67EF382FB80C276" box="[532,1060,757,781]" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC20F90F67EF382FD15C276" box="[532,689,757,781]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC2F060F67EF382FDEDC276" bold="true" box="[532,585,757,781]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">SVD</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC20F90F685F382FB80C276" box="[751,1060,757,781]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">2.7–3.3 (3 ± 0.3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC20F90F67EF26FFB80C24A" box="[532,1060,792,817]" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC20F90F67EF26FFD15C24A" box="[532,689,792,817]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC2F060F67EF26FFDE1C24B" bold="true" box="[532,581,792,816]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">SSD</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC20F90F685F26FFB80C24A" box="[751,1060,792,817]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">6–6.6 (6.3 ± 0.3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC20F90F67EF24BFB80C22F" box="[532,1060,828,852]" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC20F90F67EF24BFD15C22F" box="[532,689,828,852]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC2F060F67EF24BFD9DC22F" bold="true" box="[532,569,828,852]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">ED</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC20F90F685F24BFB80C22F" box="[751,1060,828,852]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">1.1–1.4 (1.2 ± 0.1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC20F90F67EF228FB80C203" box="[532,1060,863,888]" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC20F90F67EF228FD15C203" box="[532,689,863,888]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC2F060F67EF228FDE4C20C" bold="true" box="[532,576,863,887]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">BW</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC20F90F685F228FB80C203" box="[751,1060,863,888]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">7.2–7.6 (7.4 ± 0.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC20F90F67EF2F4FB80C2E0" box="[532,1060,899,923]" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC20F90F67EF2F4FD15C2E0" box="[532,689,899,923]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC2F060F67EF2F4FDF0C2E0" bold="true" box="[532,596,899,923]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">BWN</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC20F90F685F2F4FB80C2E0" box="[751,1060,899,923]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">3.3–3.8 (3.6 ± 0.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC20F90F67EF2D1FB80C2C4" box="[532,1060,934,959]" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC20F90F67EF2D1FD15C2C4" box="[532,689,934,959]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC2F060F67EF2D1FDF6C2C5" bold="true" box="[532,594,934,958]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">BWE</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC20F90F685F2D1FB80C2C4" box="[751,1060,934,959]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">5–5.8 (5.4 ± 0.3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC20F90F67EF2BDFB80C299" box="[532,1060,970,994]" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC20F90F67EF2BDFD15C299" box="[532,689,970,994]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC2F060F67EF2BDFDFEC299" bold="true" box="[532,602,970,994]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">TMW</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC20F90F685F2BDFB80C299" box="[751,1060,970,994]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">1.4–1.9 (1.7 ± 0.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC20F90F67EF29AFB80C57E" box="[532,1060,1005,1029]" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC20F90F67EF29AFD15C57E" box="[532,689,1005,1029]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC2F060F67EF29AFDE8C57E" bold="true" box="[532,588,1005,1029]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">END</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC20F90F685F29AFB80C57E" box="[751,1060,1005,1029]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">1.7–1.8 (1.8 ± 0.1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC20F90F67EF567FB80C552" box="[532,1060,1040,1065]" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC20F90F67EF567FD15C552" box="[532,689,1040,1065]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC2F060F67EF567FDECC553" bold="true" box="[532,584,1040,1064]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">ESD</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC20F90F685F567FB80C552" box="[751,1060,1040,1065]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">2.7–3.1 (2.9 ± 0.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC20F90F67EF543FB80C537" box="[532,1060,1076,1100]" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC20F90F67EF543FD15C537" box="[532,689,1076,1100]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC2F060F67EF543FDEDC537" bold="true" box="[532,585,1076,1100]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">NSD</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC20F90F685F543FB80C537" box="[751,1060,1076,1100]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">1.1–1.4 (1.2 ± 0.1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC20F90F67EF52FFB80C50B" box="[532,1060,1112,1136]" gridrow="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC20F90F67EF52FFD15C50B" box="[532,689,1112,1136]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC2F060F67EF52FFD9FC50B" bold="true" box="[532,571,1112,1136]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">ND</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC20F90F685F52FFB80C50B" box="[751,1060,1112,1136]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">0.2–0.3 (0.2 ± 0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC20F90F67EF50CFB80C5E8" box="[532,1060,1147,1171]" gridrow="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC20F90F67EF50CFD15C5E8" box="[532,689,1147,1171]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC2F060F67EF50CFDE1C5E8" bold="true" box="[532,581,1147,1171]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">IND</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC20F90F685F50CFB80C5E8" box="[751,1060,1147,1171]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">1.1–1.2 (1.2 ± 0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC20F90F67EF5E9FB80C5CC" box="[532,1060,1182,1207]" gridrow="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC20F90F67EF5E9FD15C5CC" box="[532,689,1182,1207]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC2F060F67EF5E9FDE2C5CD" bold="true" box="[532,582,1182,1206]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">IOD</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC20F90F685F5E9FB80C5CC" box="[751,1060,1182,1207]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">3.1–3.4 (3.2 ± 0.1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC20F90F67EF5B5FB80C5A1" box="[532,1060,1218,1242]" gridrow="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC20F90F67EF5B5FD15C5A1" box="[532,689,1218,1242]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC2F060F67EF5B5FDF3C5A1" bold="true" box="[532,599,1218,1242]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">ODW</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC20F90F685F5B5FB80C5A1" box="[751,1060,1218,1242]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">2.3–2.6 (2.4 ± 0.1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC20F90F67EF592FB80C585" box="[532,1060,1253,1278]" gridrow="24" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC20F90F67EF592FD15C585" box="[532,689,1253,1278]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC2F060F67EF592FDE8C586" bold="true" box="[532,588,1253,1277]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">ODP</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC20F90F685F592FB80C585" box="[751,1060,1253,1278]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">30–43.3 (34.4 ± 4.7)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC20F90F67EF47EFB80C45A" box="[532,1060,1289,1313]" gridrow="25" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC20F90F67EF47EFD15C45A" box="[532,689,1289,1313]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC2F060F67EF47EFDEAC45A" bold="true" box="[532,590,1289,1313]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">AGL</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC20F90F685F47EFB80C45A" box="[751,1060,1289,1313]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">1.4–1.5 (1.5 ± 0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC20F90F67EF45BFB80C43E" box="[532,1060,1324,1349]" gridrow="26" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC20F90F67EF45BFD15C43E" box="[532,689,1324,1349]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC2F060F67EF45BFDF1C43F" bold="true" box="[532,597,1324,1348]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">DFIA</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC20F90F685F45BFB80C43E" box="[751,1060,1324,1349]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">15–17 (16.2 ± 1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFC20F90F67EF427FB80C413" box="[532,1060,1360,1384]" gridrow="27" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC20F90F67EF427FD15C413" box="[532,689,1360,1384]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC2F060F67EF427FDEFC41C" bold="true" box="[532,587,1360,1383]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">VTL</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFC20F90F685F427FB80C413" box="[751,1060,1360,1384]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">0.8–1.4 (1.1 ± 0.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91FC05FFC2F060F4D7F4D7FEE7C4C1" blockId="15.[189,323,1440,1466]" box="[189,323,1440,1466]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<heading id="D0D94B69FFC2F060F4D7F4D7FEE7C4C1" bold="true" box="[189,323,1440,1466]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC2F060F4D7F4D7FEE7C4C1" bold="true" box="[189,323,1440,1466]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Karyotype</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91FC05FFC2F060F4D7F4BAFBB0C7F4" blockId="15.[189,1399,1485,1679]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||
The diploid chromosomal complement of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC2F060F6FCF4B9FD52C49C" authority="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo, 2021" authorityName="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo" authorityYear="2021" box="[662,758,1486,1511]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araxa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC2F060F6FCF4B9FD52C49C" box="[662,758,1486,1511]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">P. araxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2699D6CFFC2F060F691F4B9FCF6C493" box="[763,850,1486,1512]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is composed of 22 chromosomes, with 8 pairs of metacentric chromosomes (1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10; pairs 2 and 7 are at the threshold between metacentric and submetacentric classification), 2 pairs of submetacentric chromosomes (3 and 4), and a telocentric chromosome pair (11) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315E080FFC2F060F5BBF745FDBDC737" box="[465,537,1586,1612]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1721,1747]" captionTargetBox="[206,1379,796,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-11@17.[189,1398,783,1654]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 7. Karyotype of Physalaemus araxa sp. nov. A. Giemsa-stained. B. C-banded. The insert in B shows the faint C-band on chromosome pair 3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514456/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6ACC9BEFFC2F060F64CF745FDDBC737" box="[550,639,1585,1612]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="17.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Table 5. Morphometric parameters of the chromosomes of Physalaemus araxa sp. nov.; chromosomal classification according to their centromeric position followed Green & Sessions (1991). Abbreviations: AR = arm ratio; RL = relative length; CC = centromeric classification: M = metacentric; SM = submetacentric; T = telocentric. Asterisks represent the pairs at the threshold between metacentric and submetacentric classification." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF51AC8DFFDCF07EF4D7F07EFDB3C0CB" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" tableUuid="DF51AC8DFFDCF07EF4D7F07EFDB3C0CB">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
). Large amounts of C-banded constitutive heterochromatin were detected in the centromeric region of all chromosomes. Faint C-bands were also observed interstitially on the long arm of chromosome
|
||
<quantity id="4CD651E0FFC2F060F657F702FDCEC7F4" box="[573,618,1653,1679]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
some metaphases (inset in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315E080FFC2F060F7C1F702FBA3C7F4" box="[939,1031,1653,1679]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1721,1747]" captionTargetBox="[206,1379,796,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-11@17.[189,1398,783,1654]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 7. Karyotype of Physalaemus araxa sp. nov. A. Giemsa-stained. B. C-banded. The insert in B shows the faint C-band on chromosome pair 3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514456/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91FC05FFC2F060F4D7F7C3FD56C7B5" blockId="15.[188,1399,1716,2025]" box="[189,754,1716,1743]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<heading id="D0D94B69FFC2F060F4D7F7C3FD56C7B5" bold="true" box="[189,754,1716,1743]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC2F060F4D7F7C3FD56C7B5" bold="true" box="[189,754,1716,1743]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Phylogenetic inferences and genetic distances</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91FC05FFC2F060F4D7F795FDA1C692" blockId="15.[188,1399,1716,2025]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||
In both MrBayes and TNT analyses, the new species, together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC2F060F7B5F796FB48C780" authorityName="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo" authorityYear="2021" box="[991,1260,1761,1787]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araxa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC2F060F7B5F796FBDEC780" box="[991,1146,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Physalaemus</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC2F060F0C2F795FB48C780" box="[1192,1260,1762,1787]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">araxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Santa Teresa, ES, composed a highly supported clade that was the sister group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC2F060F00EF673FA8CC666" baseAuthorityName="Lutz" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[1124,1320,1795,1821]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC2F060F00EF673FA8CC666" box="[1124,1320,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">P. maculiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC2F060F4D5F652FE1EC644" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[191,442,1829,1855]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="signifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC2F060F4D5F652FE1EC644" box="[191,442,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Physalaemus signifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315E080FFC2F060F660F652FDF4C644" box="[522,592,1829,1855]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[214,1344,1080,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-82@18.[189,1398,1076,1854]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 8. Interspecific phylogenetic relationships of Physalaemus araxa sp. nov. inferred from 12S rRNA, tRNA-val, and 16S rRNA mitochondrial genes (H1 fragment sequences) by MrBayes and TNT. Numbers indicate posterior probabilities (left) or bootstrap values (right) in the MrBayes and TNT analyses, respectively. Hyphens indicate nodes that were not recovered in the TNT analysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514458/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two genetic lineages were recognized in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC2F060F001F652FA8FC644" baseAuthorityName="Lutz" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[1131,1323,1829,1855]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC2F060F001F652FBD9C645" box="[1131,1149,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC2F060F0E1F652FA8FC644" box="[1163,1323,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">maculiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade, one represented by the specimens from Bananal, SP, and another by specimens from three other localities (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315E080FFC2F060F4ACF61FFEAAC6F9" box="[198,270,1896,1922]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[214,1344,1080,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-82@18.[189,1398,1076,1854]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 8. Interspecific phylogenetic relationships of Physalaemus araxa sp. nov. inferred from 12S rRNA, tRNA-val, and 16S rRNA mitochondrial genes (H1 fragment sequences) by MrBayes and TNT. Numbers indicate posterior probabilities (left) or bootstrap values (right) in the MrBayes and TNT analyses, respectively. Hyphens indicate nodes that were not recovered in the TNT analysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514458/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). High genetic distances were found between these
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFC2F060F716F61EFB9CC6F9" baseAuthorityName="Lutz" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[892,1080,1896,1922]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC2F060F716F61EFB9CC6F9" box="[892,1080,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">P. maculiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lineages and also between each of them and the new species (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6ACC9BEFFC2F060F639F6FEFD08C6DF" box="[595,684,1929,1956]" captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="18.[189,260,265,291]" captionTargetBox="[203,1348,472,641]" captionTargetId="graphics-137@18.[189,1398,499,642]" captionText="Table 6. Uncorrected p-distances (%) between Physalaemus araxa sp. nov., P. maculiventris, and Physalaemus cf. araxa from Santa Teresa, ES. In the lower triangle, values estimated from H1 fragments; in the upper triangle, values inferred from the 16Sar-16Sbr fragment of the 16S rRNA gene (540 bp). Diagonal line presents uncorrected p-distances identified within each species or lineage, based on the H1 (left) and 16Sar-16Sbr (right) fragments. En-dash denotes that only one sequence is available." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF51AC8DFFDFF07DF4D7F07EFAAEC0CB" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" tableUuid="DF51AC8DFFDFF07DF4D7F07EFAAEC0CB">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||
). In contrast, the
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFC2F060F71CF6FDFC21C6D8" box="[886,901,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">p</emphasis>
|
||
-distances estimated from the 16Sar-16Sbr and H1 fragments, between the specimen from Santa Teresa and the new species, were low, 1.48 and 2.57, respectively (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6ACC9BEFFC2F060F5F6F6B9FE53C692" box="[412,503,1998,2025]" captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="18.[189,260,265,291]" captionTargetBox="[203,1348,472,641]" captionTargetId="graphics-137@18.[189,1398,499,642]" captionText="Table 6. Uncorrected p-distances (%) between Physalaemus araxa sp. nov., P. maculiventris, and Physalaemus cf. araxa from Santa Teresa, ES. In the lower triangle, values estimated from H1 fragments; in the upper triangle, values inferred from the 16Sar-16Sbr fragment of the 16S rRNA gene (540 bp). Diagonal line presents uncorrected p-distances identified within each species or lineage, based on the H1 (left) and 16Sar-16Sbr (right) fragments. En-dash denotes that only one sequence is available." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF51AC8DFFDFF07DF4D7F07EFAAEC0CB" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" tableUuid="DF51AC8DFFDFF07DF4D7F07EFAAEC0CB">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF51AC8DFFDDF07FF4D7F613FBEDC692" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514454" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5514454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514454/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="135" startId="16.[189,231,1892,1918]" targetBox="[265,1322,265,1854]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91FC05FFDDF07FF4D7F613FBEDC692" blockId="16.[187,1399,1892,2025]" pageId="16" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFDDF07FF4D7F613FEACC604" bold="true" box="[189,264,1892,1919]" pageId="16" pageNumber="135">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Tadpole of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFDDF07FF5E0F612FDCFC604" authority="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo, 2021" authorityName="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo" authorityYear="2021" box="[394,619,1893,1919]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araxa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFDDF07FF5E0F612FDCFC604" box="[394,619,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="135">Physalaemus araxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2699D6CFFDDF07FF61BF612FD6DC604" box="[625,713,1893,1919]" pageId="16" pageNumber="135" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
at stage 37 (ZUEC-AMP 24214).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFDDF07FF026F613FBC5C605" bold="true" box="[1100,1121,1892,1918]" pageId="16" pageNumber="135">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFDDF07FF162F612FABFC604" bold="true" box="[1288,1307,1893,1919]" pageId="16" pageNumber="135">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFDDF07FF56FF6FFFEBEC6D9" bold="true" box="[261,282,1928,1954]" pageId="16" pageNumber="135">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFDDF07FF5BAF6FFFE41C6D9" bold="true" box="[464,485,1928,1954]" pageId="16" pageNumber="135">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Oral disc completely opened.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFDDF07FF734F6FFFCD4C6D9" bold="true" box="[862,880,1928,1954]" pageId="16" pageNumber="135">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Details of the right nostril in frontal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFDDF07FF4D4F6DCFF6AC6BE" bold="true" box="[190,206,1963,1989]" pageId="16" pageNumber="135">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Spiracle in lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFDDF07FF59EF6DCFDAFC6BE" bold="true" box="[500,523,1963,1989]" pageId="16" pageNumber="135">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Vent tube in lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFDDF07FF72AF6DCFCF3C6BE" bold="true" box="[832,855,1963,1989]" pageId="16" pageNumber="135">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Tadpole of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFDDF07FF78FF6DCFB6EC6BE" authority="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo, 2021" authorityName="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo" authorityYear="2021" box="[997,1226,1963,1989]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araxa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFDDF07FF78FF6DCFB6EC6BE" box="[997,1226,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="135">Physalaemus araxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2699D6CFFDDF07FF0B8F6DBFA8FC6BD" box="[1234,1323,1964,1990]" pageId="16" pageNumber="135" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in life (photo not to scale). Scale bars: A–C, F–G = 10 mm; D = 1 mm; E = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF51AC8DFFDCF07EF4D7F07EFDB3C0CB" ID-Table-UUID="DF51AC8DFFDCF07EF4D7F07EFDB3C0CB" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF51AC8DFFDCF07EF4D7F07EFDB3C0CB" pageId="17" pageNumber="136" startId="17.[189,258,265,291]" targetBox="[203,1381,472,641]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91FC05FFDCF07EF4D7F07EFDB3C0CB" blockId="17.[189,1399,265,432]" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFDCF07EF4D7F07EFE84C058" bold="true" box="[189,288,265,291]" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">Table 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric parameters of the chromosomes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFDCF07EF717F07EFBC0C058" authority="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo, 2021" authorityName="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo" authorityYear="2021" box="[893,1124,265,291]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araxa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFDCF07EF717F07EFBC0C058" box="[893,1124,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">Physalaemus araxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2699D6CFFDCF07EF001F07DFB6EC05F" box="[1131,1226,266,292]" pageId="17" pageNumber="136" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; chromosomal classification according to their centromeric position followed
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF81F4FFDCF07EF7FDF05BFB1BC03D" author="Green D. M. & Sessions S. K." box="[919,1215,300,326]" pageId="17" pageNumber="136" pagination="431 - 432" refId="ref15769" refString="Green D. M. & Sessions S. K. 1991. Nomenclature for chromosomes. In: Green D. M. & Sessions S. K. (eds) Amphibian Cytogenetics and Evolution: 431 - 432. Academic Press, San Diego. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / B 978 - 0 - 12 - 297880 - 7.50021 - 4" type="book chapter" year="1991">Green & Sessions (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Abbreviations: AR = arm ratio; RL = relative length; CC = centromeric classification: M = metacentric; SM = submetacentric; T = telocentric. Asterisks represent the pairs at the threshold between metacentric and submetacentric classification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91FC05FFDCF07EF6B1F0AFFAE9C3FA" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<table id="F92E0EA5FFDC0F90F4A1F0AFFAC1C3FA" box="[203,1381,472,641]" gridcols="12" gridrows="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFDC0F90F4A1F0AFFAC1C089" box="[203,1381,472,498]" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<th id="76CF973BFFDC0F90F4A1F0AFFAC1C089" box="[203,1381,472,498]" colspan="12" colspanRight="11" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFDCF07EF6B1F0AFFC1AC089" bold="true" box="[731,958,472,498]" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">Chromosome pair</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFDC0F90F4A1F08CFAC1C36E" box="[203,1381,507,533]" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="136" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFDC0F90F55EF08CFED2C36E" box="[308,374,507,533]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFDCF07EF527F08CFEF8C36E" bold="true" box="[333,348,507,533]" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">1</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFDC0F90F5F2F08CFE7EC36E" box="[408,474,507,533]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFDCF07EF5D8F08CFE65C36E" bold="true" box="[434,449,507,533]" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">2</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFDC0F90F597F08CFD9BC36E" box="[509,575,507,533]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFDCF07EF67DF08CFD82C36E" bold="true" box="[535,550,507,533]" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">3</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFDC0F90F608F08CFD00C36E" box="[610,676,507,533]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFDCF07EF616F08CFD2FC36E" bold="true" box="[636,651,507,533]" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">4</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFDC0F90F6ADF08CFCADC36E" box="[711,777,507,533]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFDCF07EF68AF08CFD4BC36E" bold="true" box="[736,751,507,533]" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">5</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFDC0F90F741F08CFCC9C36E" box="[811,877,507,533]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFDCF07EF72FF08CFCF0C36E" bold="true" box="[837,852,507,533]" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">6</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFDC0F90F7FAF08CFC76C36E" box="[912,978,507,533]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFDCF07EF7C0F08CFC1DC36E" bold="true" box="[938,953,507,533]" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">7</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFDC0F90F79FF08CFB93C36E" box="[1013,1079,507,533]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFDCF07EF065F08CFBBAC36E" bold="true" box="[1039,1054,507,533]" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">8</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFDC0F90F030F08CFB38C36E" box="[1114,1180,507,533]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFDCF07EF019F08CFB26C36E" bold="true" box="[1139,1154,507,533]" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">9</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFDC0F90F0D4F08CFAA4C36E" box="[1214,1280,507,533]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFDCF07EF0BBF08CFB4AC36E" bold="true" box="[1233,1262,507,533]" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">10</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFDC0F90F149F08CFAC1C36E" box="[1315,1381,507,533]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFDCF07EF15CF08CFAF6C36E" bold="true" box="[1334,1362,507,533]" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">11</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFDC0F90F4A1F368FAC1C341" box="[203,1381,543,570]" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<th id="76CF973BFFDC0F90F4A1F368FF51C341" box="[203,245,543,570]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFDCF07EF4A1F368FF50C342" bold="true" box="[203,244,543,569]" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">RL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFDC0F90F55EF368FED2C341" box="[308,374,543,570]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">0.141</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFDC0F90F5F2F368FE7EC341" box="[408,474,543,570]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">0.124</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFDC0F90F597F368FD9BC341" box="[509,575,543,570]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">0.114</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFDC0F90F608F368FD00C341" box="[610,676,543,570]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">0.105</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFDC0F90F6ADF368FCADC341" box="[711,777,543,570]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">0.105</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFDC0F90F741F368FCC9C341" box="[811,877,543,570]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">0.097</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFDC0F90F7FAF368FC76C341" box="[912,978,543,570]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">0.093</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFDC0F90F79FF368FB93C341" box="[1013,1079,543,570]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">0.069</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFDC0F90F030F368FB38C341" box="[1114,1180,543,570]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">0.066</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFDC0F90F0D4F368FAA4C341" box="[1214,1280,543,570]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">0.056</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFDC0F90F149F368FAC1C341" box="[1315,1381,543,570]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">0.033</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFDC0F90F4A1F335FAC1C326" box="[203,1381,578,605]" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<th id="76CF973BFFDC0F90F4A1F335FF51C326" box="[203,245,578,605]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFDCF07EF4A1F335FF51C327" bold="true" box="[203,245,578,604]" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">AR</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFDC0F90F55EF335FED2C326" box="[308,374,578,605]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">1.269</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFDC0F90F5F2F335FE7EC326" box="[408,474,578,605]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">1.667</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFDC0F90F597F335FD9BC326" box="[509,575,578,605]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">2.089</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFDC0F90F608F335FD00C326" box="[610,676,578,605]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">2.097</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFDC0F90F6ADF335FCADC326" box="[711,777,578,605]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">1.488</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFDC0F90F741F335FCC9C326" box="[811,877,578,605]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">1.348</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFDC0F90F7FAF335FC76C326" box="[912,978,578,605]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">1.641</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFDC0F90F79FF335FB93C326" box="[1013,1079,578,605]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">1.307</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFDC0F90F030F335FB38C326" box="[1114,1180,578,605]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">1.444</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFDC0F90F0D4F335FAA4C326" box="[1214,1280,578,605]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">1.376</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFDC0F90F149F335FAC1C326" box="[1315,1381,578,605]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFDC0F90F4A1F312FAC1C3FA" box="[203,1381,613,641]" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<th id="76CF973BFFDC0F90F4A1F312FF51C3FA" box="[203,245,613,641]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFDCF07EF4A1F312FF51C304" bold="true" box="[203,245,613,639]" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">CC</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFDC0F90F55EF312FED2C3FA" box="[308,374,613,641]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">M</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFDC0F90F5F2F312FE7EC3FA" box="[408,474,613,641]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">M*</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFDC0F90F597F312FD9BC3FA" box="[509,575,613,641]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">SM</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFDC0F90F608F312FD00C3FA" box="[610,676,613,641]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">SM</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFDC0F90F6ADF312FCADC3FA" box="[711,777,613,641]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">M</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFDC0F90F741F312FCC9C3FA" box="[811,877,613,641]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">M</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFDC0F90F7FAF312FC76C3FA" box="[912,978,613,641]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">M *</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFDC0F90F79FF312FB93C3FA" box="[1013,1079,613,641]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">M</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFDC0F90F030F312FB38C3FA" box="[1114,1180,613,641]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">M</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFDC0F90F0D4F312FAA4C3FA" box="[1214,1280,613,641]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">M</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFDC0F90F149F312FAC1C3FA" box="[1315,1381,613,641]" gridcol="11" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">T</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF51AC8DFFDCF07EF4D7F7CEFD34C78C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514456" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5514456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514456/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="136" startId="17.[189,232,1721,1747]" targetBox="[206,1379,796,1637]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91FC05FFDCF07EF4D7F7CEFD34C78C" blockId="17.[188,1398,1721,1783]" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFDCF07EF4D7F7CEFEADC7A8" bold="true" box="[189,265,1721,1747]" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Karyotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFDCF07EF5C7F7CEFD36C7A8" authority="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo, 2021" authorityName="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo" authorityYear="2021" box="[429,658,1721,1747]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araxa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFDCF07EF5C7F7CEFD36C7A8" box="[429,658,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">Physalaemus araxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2699D6CFFDCF07EF6F2F7CDFD55C7AF" box="[664,753,1722,1748]" pageId="17" pageNumber="136" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFDCF07EF69CF7CEFCAFC7A8" bold="true" box="[758,779,1721,1747]" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Giemsa-stained.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFDCF07EF7B7F7CEFC55C7A8" bold="true" box="[989,1009,1721,1747]" pageId="17" pageNumber="136">B</emphasis>
|
||
. C-banded. The insert in B shows the faint C-band on chromosome pair 3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF51AC8DFFDFF07DF4D7F07EFAAEC0CB" ID-Table-UUID="DF51AC8DFFDFF07DF4D7F07EFAAEC0CB" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF51AC8DFFDFF07DF4D7F07EFAAEC0CB" pageId="18" pageNumber="137" startId="18.[189,260,265,291]" targetBox="[203,1348,472,641]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91FC05FFDFF07DF4D7F07EFAAEC0CB" blockId="18.[189,1399,265,433]" pageId="18" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFDFF07DF4D7F07EFE81C058" bold="true" box="[189,293,265,291]" pageId="18" pageNumber="137">Table 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Uncorrected
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFDFF07DF5A5F07DFE7AC058" box="[463,478,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="137">p</emphasis>
|
||
-distances (%) between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFDFF07DF762F07EFC5CC058" authority="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo, 2021" authorityName="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo" authorityYear="2021" box="[776,1016,265,291]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araxa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFDFF07DF762F07EFC5CC058" box="[776,1016,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="137">Physalaemus araxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2699D6CFFDFF07DF068F07DFBC1C05F" box="[1026,1125,266,292]" pageId="18" pageNumber="137" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFDFF07DF01EF07DFA9DC058" baseAuthorityName="Lutz" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[1140,1337,265,291]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFDFF07DF01EF07DFA9DC058" box="[1140,1337,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="137">P. maculiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFDFF07DF4D7F05BFE60C03D" authorityName="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo" authorityYear="2021" box="[189,452,300,326]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araxa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFDFF07DF4D7F05BFEF3C03D" box="[189,343,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="137">Physalaemus</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFDFF07DF5EAF05AFE60C03D" box="[384,452,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="137">araxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Santa Teresa, ES. In the lower triangle, values estimated from H1 fragments; in the upper triangle, values inferred from the 16Sar-16Sbr fragment of the 16S rRNA gene (540 bp). Diagonal line presents uncorrected
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFDFF07DF63FF004FDC0C0F7" box="[597,612,371,396]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="137">p</emphasis>
|
||
-distances identified within each species or lineage, based on the H1 (left) and 16Sar-16Sbr (right) fragments. En-dash denotes that only one sequence is available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91FC05FFDFF07DF757F0AFFAE0C3FB" pageId="18" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<table id="F92E0EA5FFDF0F90F4A1F0AFFAE0C3FA" box="[203,1348,472,641]" gridcols="5" gridrows="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFDF0F90F4A1F0AFFAE0C089" box="[203,1348,472,498]" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="137" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76CF973BFFDF0F90F741F0AFFCFAC089" box="[811,862,472,498]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="137">1</th>
|
||
<th id="76CF973BFFDF0F90F7A1F0AFFC5AC089" box="[971,1022,472,498]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="137">2</th>
|
||
<th id="76CF973BFFDF0F90F037F0AFFB0AC089" box="[1117,1198,472,498]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="137">3</th>
|
||
<th id="76CF973BFFDF0F90F162F0AFFAE0C089" box="[1288,1348,472,498]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="137">4</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFDF0F90F4A1F08CFAE0C36D" box="[203,1348,507,534]" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<th id="76CF973BFFDF0F90F4A1F08CFD09C36D" box="[203,685,507,534]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFDFF07DF4A1F08CFF7EC36E" bold="true" box="[203,218,507,533]" pageId="18" pageNumber="137">1</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFDFF07DF483F08CFE5FC36D" bold="true" box="[233,507,507,534]" pageId="18" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFDFF07DF483F08CFE2DC36D" bold="true" box="[233,393,507,534]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="137">Physalaemus</emphasis>
|
||
araxa sp
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFDFF07DF663F08BFD93C36D" bold="true" box="[521,567,508,534]" pageId="18" pageNumber="137">nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFDF0F90F741F08CFCFAC36D" box="[811,862,507,534]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="137">–/–</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFDF0F90F7A1F08CFC5AC36D" box="[971,1022,507,534]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="137">1.48</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFDF0F90F037F08CFB0AC36D" box="[1117,1198,507,534]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="137">5.83</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFDF0F90F162F08CFAE0C36D" box="[1288,1348,507,534]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="137">5.20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFDF0F90F4A1F368FAE0C341" box="[203,1348,543,570]" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<th id="76CF973BFFDF0F90F4A1F368FD09C341" box="[203,685,543,570]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFDFF07DF4A1F368FF7EC342" bold="true" box="[203,218,543,569]" pageId="18" pageNumber="137">2</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFDFF07DF483F368FE03C342" bold="true" box="[233,423,543,570]" pageId="18" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFDFF07DF483F368FE2DC341" bold="true" box="[233,393,543,570]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="137">Physalaemus</emphasis>
|
||
cf
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFDFF07DF5DFF368FE5FC342" bold="true" box="[437,507,543,569]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="137">araxa</emphasis>
|
||
– Santa Teresa
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFDF0F90F741F368FCFAC341" box="[811,862,543,570]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="137">2.57</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFDF0F90F7A1F368FC5AC341" box="[971,1022,543,570]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="137">–/–</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFDF0F90F037F368FB0AC341" box="[1117,1198,543,570]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="137">6.94</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFDF0F90F162F368FAE0C341" box="[1288,1348,543,570]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="137">6.12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFDF0F90F4A1F335FAE0C326" box="[203,1348,578,605]" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<th id="76CF973BFFDF0F90F4A1F335FD09C326" box="[203,685,578,605]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFDFF07DF4A1F335FF7EC327" bold="true" box="[203,218,578,604]" pageId="18" pageNumber="137">3</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFDFF07DF483F334FE0FC326" bold="true" box="[233,427,578,605]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="137">P. maculiventris</emphasis>
|
||
(topotype included)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFDF0F90F741F335FCFAC326" box="[811,862,578,605]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="137">5.89</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFDF0F90F7A1F335FC5AC326" box="[971,1022,578,605]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="137">6.26</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFDF0F90F037F335FB0AC326" box="[1117,1198,578,605]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="137">2.0/2.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFDF0F90F162F335FAE0C326" box="[1288,1348,578,605]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="137">3.72</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EFE47FFDF0F90F4A1F312FAE0C3FA" box="[203,1348,613,641]" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<th id="76CF973BFFDF0F90F4A1F312FD09C3FA" box="[203,685,613,641]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFDFF07DF4A1F311FF7EC3FB" bold="true" box="[203,218,614,640]" pageId="18" pageNumber="137">4</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFDFF07DF483F311FE0FC3FB" bold="true" box="[233,427,613,640]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="137">P. maculiventris</emphasis>
|
||
– Bananal
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFDF0F90F741F312FCFAC3FA" box="[811,862,613,641]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="137">6.39</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFDF0F90F7A1F312FC5AC3FA" box="[971,1022,613,641]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="137">6.59</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFDF0F90F037F312FB0AC3FA" box="[1117,1198,613,641]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="137">3.31</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF973BFFDF0F90F162F312FAE0C3FA" box="[1288,1348,613,641]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="137">0.4/0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91FC05FFDFF07DF4D7F3A8FE8BC382" blockId="18.[189,303,735,761]" box="[189,303,735,761]" pageId="18" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<heading id="D0D94B69FFDFF07DF4D7F3A8FE8BC382" bold="true" box="[189,303,735,761]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="137" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFDFF07DF4D7F3A8FE8BC382" bold="true" box="[189,303,735,761]" pageId="18" pageNumber="137">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91FC05FFDFF07DF4D7F27AFBE4C2E9" blockId="18.[189,1399,781,914]" pageId="18" pageNumber="137">
|
||
The phylogenies presented in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF81F4FFDFF07DF64EF279FC95C253" author="Lourenco L. B. & Targueta C. P. & Baldo D. & Nascimento J. & Garcia P. C. A. & Andrade G. V. & Haddad C. F. B. & Recco-Pimentel S. M." box="[548,817,781,808]" pageId="18" pageNumber="137" pagination="204 - 216" refId="ref17178" refString="Lourenco L. B., Targueta C. P., Baldo D., Nascimento J., Garcia P. C. A., Andrade G. V., Haddad C. F. B. & Recco-Pimentel S. M. 2015. Phylogeny of frogs from the genus Physalaemus (Anura, Leptodactylidae) inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear gene sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 92: 204 - 216. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2015.06.011" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Lourenço
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFDFF07DF6F4F279FD7EC25C" box="[670,730,781,807]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="137">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF81F4FFDFF07DF7E7F27AFBFAC253" author="Leal F. & Leite F. S. F. & Costa W. P. & Nascimento L. B. & Lourenco L. B. & Garcia P. C. A." box="[909,1118,781,808]" pageId="18" pageNumber="137" pagination="306 - 330" refId="ref16811" refString="Leal F., Leite F. S. F., Costa W. P., Nascimento L. B., Lourenco L. B. & Garcia P. C. A. 2020. Amphibians from Serra do Cipo, Minas Gerais, Brasil. VI: a new species of the Physalemus deimaticus Group (Anura, Leptodactylidae). Zootaxa 4766 (2): 306 - 330. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4766.2.3" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Leal
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFDFF07DF7A6F279FBACC25C" box="[972,1032,781,807]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="137">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2020)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
have a terminal named “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFDFF07DF4A0F245FE99C230" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[202,317,817,843]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="signifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFDFF07DF4A0F245FE99C230" box="[202,317,817,843]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="137">P. signifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Congonhas do Campo, MG)”. The city name “Congonhas do Campo” was incorrectly used as it has changed to “Congonhas” since 1948. Herein we fixed it, changing the terminal name to “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFDFF07DF16BF222FE31C2EA" authority="(Congonhas, MG)" baseAuthorityName="Congonhas, MG" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="signifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFDFF07DF16BF222FAD3C215" box="[1281,1399,852,878]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="137">P. signifer</emphasis>
|
||
(Congonhas, MG)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” to avoid any misunderstandings regarding the city name.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF51AC8DFFDFF07DF4D7F613FB25C693" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514458" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5514458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514458/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="137" startId="18.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[214,1344,1080,1828]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91FC05FFDFF07DF4D7F613FB25C693" blockId="18.[189,1399,1892,2025]" pageId="18" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFDFF07DF4D7F613FEAEC604" bold="true" box="[189,266,1892,1919]" pageId="18" pageNumber="137">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Interspecific phylogenetic relationships of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFDFF07DF768F612FC4CC604" authority="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo, 2021" authorityName="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo" authorityYear="2021" box="[770,1000,1893,1919]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araxa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFDFF07DF768F612FC4CC604" box="[770,1000,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="137">Physalaemus araxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2699D6CFFDFF07DF785F612FBEDC604" box="[1007,1097,1893,1919]" pageId="18" pageNumber="137" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
inferred from 12S rRNA, tRNA-val, and 16S rRNA mitochondrial genes (H1 fragment sequences) by MrBayes and TNT. Numbers indicate posterior probabilities (left) or bootstrap values (right) in the MrBayes and TNT analyses, respectively. Hyphens indicate nodes that were not recovered in the TNT analysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C334AF8EFFDEF07CF4D7F07EFACBC204" pageId="19" pageNumber="138" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91FC05FFDEF07CF4D7F07EFEDAC059" blockId="19.[189,382,264,291]" box="[189,382,264,291]" pageId="19" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<heading id="D0D94B69FFDEF07CF4D7F07EFEDAC059" bold="true" box="[189,382,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="138" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFDEF07CF4D7F07EFEDAC059" bold="true" box="[189,382,264,291]" pageId="19" pageNumber="138">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91FC05FFDEF07CF4D7F040FB5BC3AE" blockId="19.[187,1399,311,725]" pageId="19" pageNumber="138">
|
||
Individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFDEF07CF501F040FDF6C02A" authority="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo, 2021" authorityName="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo" authorityYear="2021" box="[363,594,311,337]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="138" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araxa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFDEF07CF501F040FDF6C02A" box="[363,594,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="138">Physalaemus araxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2699D6CFFDEF07CF630F04FFD12C029" box="[602,694,312,338]" pageId="19" pageNumber="138" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
reproduce aggregated in shallow temporary swampy ponds (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315E080FFDEF07CF4ADF02DFEB5C00F" box="[199,273,346,372]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,985,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-261@19.[189,1398,985,1892]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 9. Type locality of Physalaemus araxa sp. nov., Lagoa da Sombra, at Parque Nacional do Caparaó." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514460/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="138">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) in altitudinal grasslands (campo de altitude) with interspersed granitic outcrops, a typical phytophysiognomy of the highlands of the Mantiqueira mountain range (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF81F4FFDEF07CF79FF00AFB2AC0E3" author="Safford H. D." box="[1013,1166,381,408]" pageId="19" pageNumber="138" pagination="1701 - 1722" refId="ref18361" refString="Safford H. D. 2007. Brazilian paramos IV. Phytogeography of the campos de altitude. Journal of Biogeography 34: 1701 - 1722. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2699.2007.01732. x" type="journal article" year="2007">Safford 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF81F4FFDEF07CF0F2F00AFACEC0E3" author="Vasconcelos M. F. & Rodrigues M." box="[1176,1386,381,408]" pageId="19" pageNumber="138" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref18832" refString="Vasconcelos M. F. & Rodrigues M. 2010. Patterns of geographic distribution and conservation of the open-habitat avifauna of southeastern Brazilian mountaintops (campos rupestres and campos de altitude). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia 50 (1): 1 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0031 - 10492010000100001" type="journal article" year="2010">Vasconcelos 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Individuals were registered between
|
||
<quantity id="4CD651E0FFDEF07CF61BF0D7FD6FC0C0" box="[625,715,416,443]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5509999999999997" pageId="19" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="2551.0">2551 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l (Lagoa da Sombra) and
|
||
<quantity id="4CD651E0FFDEF07CF040F0D7FB20C0C0" box="[1066,1156,416,443]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.656" pageId="19" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="2656.0">2656 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. (Três Lagoas),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFDEF07CF4D7F0B2FEBAC0A5" authority="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo, 2021" authorityName="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo" authorityYear="2021" box="[189,286,453,478]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="138" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araxa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFDEF07CF4D7F0B2FEBAC0A5" box="[189,286,453,478]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="138">P. araxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2699D6CFFDEF07CF54DF0B3FE26C0A5" box="[295,386,452,478]" pageId="19" pageNumber="138" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was the only anuran species found breeding at those high-altitude ponds (observation also corroborated by the autonomous recordings). After amplexus, pairs produced floating foam nests where eggs were laid. Two foam nests were collected on
|
||
<date id="FF90DAC5FFDEF07CF725F37DFBA3C35F" box="[847,1031,522,549]" pageId="19" pageNumber="138" value="2017-10-05">5 October 2017</date>
|
||
. Ten days after, tadpoles started leaving the nests and at 12 November tadpoles reached the stage 25. We counted 187 tadpoles from those nests. Benthic exotrophic tadpoles (ecomorphological guild II: A:1 sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF81F4FFDEF07CF062F326FA94C310" author="Altig R. & McDiarmid R. W." box="[1032,1328,593,619]" pageId="19" pageNumber="138" refId="ref14399" refString="Altig R. & McDiarmid R. W. 1999. Tadpoles: The Biology of Anuran Larvae. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago." type="book" year="1999">Altig & McDiarmid 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) were observed in the wild in
|
||
<date id="FF90DAC5FFDEF07CF5B0F303FC93C3F5" box="[474,823,628,654]" pageId="19" pageNumber="138" value="2017-10" valueMax="2017-12-31" valueMin="2017-10-00">October and December 2017</date>
|
||
. Calling activity, foam nests, and tadpoles were registered between
|
||
<date id="FF90DAC5FFDEF07CF5CEF3E0FDE2C3CA" box="[420,582,663,689]" pageId="19" pageNumber="138" value="2017-10">October 2017</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="FF90DAC5FFDEF07CF6E8F3E0FCE5C3CA" box="[642,833,663,689]" pageId="19" pageNumber="138" value="2017-12">December 2017</date>
|
||
. Immediately metamorphosed froglets (with no evidence of tail), raised in captivity, had between 7.76 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CD651E0FFDEF07CF718F3CDFC7EC3AE" box="[882,986,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.85" pageId="19" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="8.85">8.85 mm</quantity>
|
||
(ZUEC-AMP 24403–5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91FC05FFDEF07CF4D7F38BFACBC204" blockId="19.[189,1399,764,896]" pageId="19" pageNumber="138">
|
||
Males were found calling from the ground or on top of peat moss (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFDEF07CF7A6F38BFBD4C26D" box="[972,1136,764,790]" class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphagnales" pageId="19" pageNumber="138" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFDEF07CF7A6F38BFBECC26D" box="[972,1096,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="138">Sphagnum</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) hidden on the pond’s margins. During the complete day (24 h) that we recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8786FFDEF07CF733F257FC1DC242" authority="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo, 2021" authorityName="Leal & Zornosa-Torres & Augusto-Alves & Dena & Pezzuti & Leite & Lourenço & Garcia & Toledo" authorityYear="2021" box="[857,953,800,825]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="138" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araxa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2017FFDEF07CF733F257FC1DC242" box="[857,953,800,825]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="138">P. araxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2699D6CFFDEF07CF7D4F268FBBDC242" box="[958,1049,799,825]" pageId="19" pageNumber="138" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
vocal activity (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315E080FFDEF07CF0A3F268FABAC242" box="[1225,1310,799,825]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[295,1291,919,1753]" captionTargetId="figure-215@20.[189,1398,866,1773]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 10. Physalaemus araxa sp. nov. males calling activity per hour along one complete day in the top of the Caparaó National Park, municipality of Ibitirama, state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. The shaded blue indicates nocturnal period and the red line indicates the normal Gaussian fitted curve for the calling activity (adjusted after running the normality test)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514462/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="138">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
), males called during all 24 h, however, clearly presenting predominant nocturnal calling activity. Most of the calls were recorded from 18:00 to 3:00, reaching the peak of calling activity between 19:00 and 21:00.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |