854 lines
97 KiB
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854 lines
97 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4A62F3580231315D56AF01A987FD4A8C">Taxonomy of the rivorum species-group of Leucania Ochsenheimer, 1816 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296E2534FF16D6F4FDC9FF41" authority="Guenee, 1852" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,544,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucaniarivorum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95F5358296E2534FF16D6F4FE98FF41" bold="true" box="[151,369,154,180]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Leucaniarivorum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBAF2BB296E2534FEF9D6F7FDC9FF41" author="Guenee, A." box="[376,544,153,180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" pagination="1 - 407" refId="ref11990" refString="Guenee, A. (1852) Noctuelites. Tome I. In: Boisduval, J. B. A. D. & Guenee, A. (Ed.), Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species General des Lepidopteres. Tome Cinquieme. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, pp. 1 - 407." type="book chapter" year="1852">
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<emphasis id="B95F5358296E2534FEF9D6F7FDC9FF41" bold="true" box="[376,544,153,180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Guenée, 1852</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B948F4A296E2534FF16D6D0FDD8FF2D" blockId="2.[151,561,153,216]" box="[151,561,189,216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131093CF296E2534FF1ED6D0FEEAFF2D" box="[159,259,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1639,1664]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,805,1601]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,805,1601]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1–16. Male (left) and female (right) adults of Leucania species in dorsal and ventral views. Figs 1–4. L. rivorum, male from Tibagi, Paraná, Brazil (DZ 40.461), female from São José do Barreiro, São Paulo, Brazil (DD 477). Figs 5–8. L. multistria stat. rev., comb. nov., male from Tibagi, Paraná, Brazil (DZ 40.462), female from Cambará do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (DZ 40.449). Figs 9–12. L. pampa, stat. rev., male from Castro, Paraná, Brazil (USNM), female from São Francisco de Paula, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (MCTP 9962). Figs 13–16. L. chejela, male from Miranda, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil (CPAC 3951), female from Conquista D’Oeste, Mato Grosso, Brazil (DZ 40.516). Scale bar: 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586669/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131093CF296E2534FE91D6D0FEB1FF2D" box="[272,344,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1554,1579]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,998,1515]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,998,1515]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Head and patagium of species of Leucania, in frontal (upper) and dorsal (bottom) views. Figs 17, 21. L. rivorum, Planaltina, Distrito Federal, Brazil (CPAC 446). Figs 18, 22. L. multistria, stat. rev., comb. nov., Cambará do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (DZ 40.389). Fig. 19, 23. L. pampa, stat. rev., São Francisco de Paula, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (MCTP 9962). Figs 20, 24. L. chejela, Miranda, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil (CPAC 3951)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586671" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586671/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">17, 21</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131093CF296E2534FEE5D6D3FE6BFF2D" box="[356,386,189,216]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1596,1621]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,177,1577]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,174,1577]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Male genitalia of species of Leucania. Fig. 25. L. rivorum, Tibagi, Paraná, Brazil (DZ 40.471). Fig. 26. L. multistria, stat. rev., comb. nov., Tibagi, Paraná. Brazil (DZ 40.451). Fig. 27. L. pampa, stat. rev., Castro, Paraná, Brazil (USNM). Fig. 28. L. chejela, Conquista D’Oeste, Mato Grosso, Brazil (DZ 40.067). Left to right: posterior view of the genitalia; left lateral view of the right valva; lateral view of tegumen and uncus; dorso-posterior view of the uncus; posterior view of fultura inferior, poma and base of valvae. Lines and arrows indicate distinctive characters. Scale bar: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586673/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">25</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131093CF296E2534FE0FD6D0FE45FF2D" box="[398,428,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–32" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1882,1907]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,702,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,697,1862]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 29–32. Aedeagus and vesica of species of Leucania, in right lateral (upper) and dorsal (bottom) views. Fig. 29. L. rivorum. Fig. 30. L. multistria, stat. rev., comb. nov.. Fig. 31. L. pampa, stat. rev., upper is an amplified part of the vesica (out of scale), bottom is the dorsal view of the aedeagus without vesica (this structure broke up in the dissected male used in the plate). Fig. 32. L. chejela. Specimens are from the same localities of the figures 25–28. Scale bar: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586675/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">29</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131093CF296E2534FE39D6D0FDE9FF2D" box="[440,512,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–40" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1874,1899]" captionTargetBox="[182,1436,180,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,174,1855]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 33–40. Female genitalia of species of Leucania, in lateral (Figs 33–36) and ventral (Figs 37–40) views. Figs 33, 37. L. rivorum, Planaltina, Distrito Federal, Brazil (CPAC 725). Figs 34, 38. L. multistria stat. rev., comb. nov., São Francisco de Paula, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (MCTP 9956). Figs 35–39. L. pampa stat. rev., Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil (USNM). Figs 36, 40. L. chejela, Chapadão do Sul, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil (CPAC 4510). Scale bar: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586677/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">33, 37</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131093CF296E2534FD8DD6D0FDC0FF2D" box="[524,553,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1289,1314]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,174,1270]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[200,1386,174,1270]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 41. Geographic distribution of the species of Leucania belonging to the rivorum species-group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586679/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">41</figureCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296E2534FF16D76DFDEFFEEF" authority="Guenee, 1852: 82" authorityName="Guenee" authorityPageNumber="82" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,518,257,282]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivorum">
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<emphasis id="B95F5358296E2534FF16D76DFEA7FEEF" box="[151,334,259,282]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Leucania rivorum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8AA95B296E2534FED5D76CFDEFFEEF" author="Guenee, A." box="[340,518,257,282]" page="82" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" year="1852">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBAF2BB296E2534FED5D76CFDEFFEEF" author="Guenee, A." box="[340,518,257,282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" pagination="1 - 407" refId="ref11990" refString="Guenee, A. (1852) Noctuelites. Tome I. In: Boisduval, J. B. A. D. & Guenee, A. (Ed.), Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species General des Lepidopteres. Tome Cinquieme. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, pp. 1 - 407." type="book chapter" year="1852">Guenée, 1852: 82</bibRefCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8AA95B296E2534FDA2D76FFD27FEEF" author="Walker, F." box="[547,718,257,282]" page="98" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" year="1856">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBAF2BB296E2534FDA2D76FFD27FEEF" author="Walker, F." box="[547,718,257,282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" refId="ref13040" refString="Walker, F. (1856) List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Vol. 9. Edward Newman, London, 252 pp." type="book" year="1856">Walker 1856: 98</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8AA95B296E2534FD6DD76CFC57FEEF" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[748,958,257,282]" page="512" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" year="1905">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBAF2BB296E2534FD6DD76CFC57FEEF" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[748,958,257,282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" refId="ref12050" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1905) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. Taylor and Francis, London, 634 pp." type="book" year="1905">Hampson 1905: 512</bibRefCitation>
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, 527, plate 93, fig. 1.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8AA95B296E2534FB28D76FFABFFEEF" author="Poole, R. W." box="[1193,1366,257,282]" page="583" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBAF2BB296E2534FB28D76FFABFFEEF" author="Poole, R. W." box="[1193,1366,257,282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" pagination="1 - 1314" refId="ref12370" refString="Poole, R. W. (1989) Noctuidae, Parts 1 - 3. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus. New Series. Fascicle 118. Brill, New York, pp. 1 - 1314." type="book chapter" year="1989">
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<collectingRegion id="49EF41A8296E2534FB28D76FFB01FEEF" box="[1193,1256,257,282]" country="United Kingdom" name="Poole" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Poole</collectingRegion>
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1989: 583
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, 585.
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<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296E2534FF16D771FE4AFECD" authority="(Guenee)" baseAuthorityName="Guenee" box="[151,419,287,312]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cirphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivorum">
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<emphasis id="B95F5358296E2534FF16D771FED5FEC2" box="[151,316,287,311]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Cirphis rivorum</emphasis>
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(Guenée)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8AA95B296E2534FE2CD771FD89FECD" author="Draudt, M." box="[429,608,287,312]" page="165" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" year="1924">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBAF2BB296E2534FE2CD771FD89FECD" author="Draudt, M." box="[429,608,287,312]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" pagination="15 - 508" refId="ref11902" refString="Draudt, M. (1924) Noctuidae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schemetterlinge der Erde. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 15 - 508." type="book chapter" year="1924">Draudt 1924: 165</bibRefCitation>
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|
||
(in part), plate 24d [4].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331DCC1296E2534FF16D70BFEE2FD55" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B948F4A296E2534FF16D70BFEE2FD55" blockId="2.[151,1437,357,2040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F5358296E2534FF16D70BFEFBFE75" bold="true" box="[151,274,357,384]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296E2534FE96D709FE09FE75" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[279,480,359,384]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F5358296E2534FE96D709FE09FE75" box="[279,480,359,384]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Leucania rivorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from most of the New World
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F5358296E2534FB95D709FB95FE75" box="[1044,1148,359,384]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Lecaunia</emphasis>
|
||
by the pale rust and beige forewing, white-lined veins, a white spot at the end of discal cell bordered proximally by a black spot, a postdiscal row of minute black dots over the veins and an additional black dot below the origin of CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17AF8D0F296E2534FB3CD7D1FB2CFE38" attach="left" box="[1213,1221,447,461]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">2</subScript>
|
||
and the hind wing uniformly translucent white, including the fringe. In the male genitalia, the cucullus is triangular, longer than wide; ampulla narrow and long; sacculus rounded, distally narrowed and with a small indentation separating it from cucullus; distal portion of uncus enlarged dorso-ventrally and densely covered by long and robust setae both dorsally and ventrally; fultura inferior broad, rugose, and bearing a pair of erect short lateral rectangular projections, as far apart as the width at the base of cucullus; and vesica with several thin slender and pointed cornuti, wider than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296E2534FA07D40DFEEDFD55" authorityName="Dolibaina & Casagrande & Specht & Mielke & Legrain & Zilli & Goldstein" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Dolibaina & Casagrande & Specht & Mielke & Legrain & Zilli & Goldstein" baseAuthorityYear="1947" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Neleucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multistria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F5358296E2534FA07D40DFEEDFD55" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">L. multistria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331DCC1296E2535FF46D4C7FA95FDCA" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="548" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B948F4A296E2534FF46D4C7FF38FCF9" blockId="2.[151,1437,357,2040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F5358296E2534FF46D4C7FE9CFD31" bold="true" box="[199,373,681,708]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F5358296E2534FEFFD4C4FE52FD31" box="[382,443,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Predominantly rust colored, frons with a poorly defined transverse black band. Compound eyes globular, densely hairy. Labial palpus rust, short and upturned. Antenna filiform, dorsally cream-colored.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B948F4A296E2534FF46D578FD6BFC8D" blockId="2.[151,1437,357,2040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F5358296E2534FF46D578FEF1FCC5" box="[199,280,790,816]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Rust and beige, with two dorsal longitudinal grayish-black lines; patagium rust, with three transverse grayish-black bands; tegula beige with some black-tipped scales, lateral internal margin grayish-black; legs beige, black at base of meso- and metatibial spurs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B948F4A296E2534FF46D5EDFABEFB49" blockId="2.[151,1437,357,2040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F5358296E2534FF46D5EDFEDAFC69" box="[199,307,899,924]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Forewing</emphasis>
|
||
: Length 13.7–15.1 mm in males (n = 7), 13.8–17.8 mm in females (n = 4). About two and a half times longer than wider; costal margin nearly straight; apex rounded, neither produced nor falcate; outer margin slightly convex; tornus obtuse, rounded; anal margin slightly convex. Upperside ground color pale rust, beige at costal area, from discal cell extending by most of the space between R
|
||
<subScript id="17AF8D0F296E2534FCAED591FCDEFBF8" attach="left" box="[815,823,1023,1037]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">4</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<subScript id="17AF8D0F296E2534FC08D591FC78FBF8" attach="left" box="[905,913,1023,1037]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">2</subScript>
|
||
toward apex, and above 1A+2A; veins whitelined extending to fringe; white dot within inferior half of discal cell, bordered proximally by a black dot; discal area with a small black dot below origin of CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17AF8D0F296E2534FD02D229FD62FBA0" attach="left" box="[643,651,1095,1109]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">2</subScript>
|
||
; postdiscal arch-shaped row of minute black dots over all veins; dark brown midline along intervenular spaces between R
|
||
<subScript id="17AF8D0F296E2534FD60D205FD00FB8C" attach="left" box="[737,745,1131,1145]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">5</subScript>
|
||
and 1A+2A, extending from postdiscal area to outer margin; fringe rust. Underside predominantly pearly beige; costal area pale rust speckled black scales; subapical black dots between R
|
||
<subScript id="17AF8D0F296E2534FE8FD2DDFEFFFB34" attach="left" box="[270,278,1203,1217]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">1</subScript>
|
||
-R
|
||
<subScript id="17AF8D0F296E2534FEB3D2DDFED3FB34" attach="left" box="[306,314,1203,1217]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">4</subScript>
|
||
, sometimes reduced; outer margin with small black dots in the space between R
|
||
<subScript id="17AF8D0F296E2534FB3CD2DDFB2CFB34" attach="left" box="[1213,1221,1203,1217]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">3</subScript>
|
||
and 1A+2A.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B948F4A296E2534FF46D2A8FBEFFAB9" blockId="2.[151,1437,357,2040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F5358296E2534FF46D2A8FED6FB15" box="[199,319,1222,1248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Hind wing</emphasis>
|
||
: Ovoid; costal margin straight; apex rounded; outer margin convex; tornus obtuse, rounded; anal margin slightly convex. Upperside pearly white, weakly suffused with rust scales along costal area; outer margin with small black in the space between Rs–CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17AF8D0F296E2534FD26D371FD46FAD8" attach="right" box="[679,687,1311,1325]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">1</subScript>
|
||
; fringe white. Underside similar to upperside, but heavily suffused by rust and black scales along costal area; fringe rust at apex, otherwise white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B948F4A296E2534FF46D338FB51FA85" blockId="2.[151,1437,357,2040]" box="[199,1208,1366,1392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F5358296E2534FF46D338FED8FA85" box="[199,305,1366,1392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Beige with sparse black scales; two black lines crossing abdomen along pleura.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B948F4A296E2534FF46D314FCA5F879" blockId="2.[151,1437,357,2040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F5358296E2534FF46D314FE82FA61" box="[199,363,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: Tegumen broad. Saccus V-shaped, about 3/5 as high as tegumen. Valva broad at base and gradually tapered towards apex, roughly twice as long as wide; sacculus broadly expanded and rounded along ventral margin, distally narrowed and fused with ventral surface of valva up to shallow indentation differentiating cucullus; editum triangular; clasper sub-rectangular, with short upcurved postero-ventral projection; ampulla narrow, as long as digitus, this narrow sickle-shaped, short, bent at base, then straight; costal sensory plate broad, ellipsoid; cucullus triangular, longer than wide, narrowed distally, feebly convex on dorsal edge, broadly-based and fused with main section of valva, without neck. Poma shield-like, wide transversely. Uncus slender, bent near the base, then straight, distal third enlarged dorso-ventrally and densely covered on both sides by long robust setae. Fultura inferior subrhomboidal, widest at base and rugous, with small paired, sharp apical processes and paired erect lateral projections, these ‘feather flag-shaped’ and widely separated from each other. Aedeagus nearly straight, with broad, swollen coecum, then gradually tapered up to middle, and with tubular distal half; opening of ejaculatory bulb at the beginning of the second third; insertion of manica at the distal third; distal margin with a short right dorso-lateral projection; vesica simple tubular, twisted to right, bearing two groups of cornuti, a bundle of three short needle-like cornuti before middle of vesica followed by gently sinuous row of around 40 longer, spiniform cornuti of approximately similar size. Subscaphium joined to tegumen by narrow arms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B948F4A296E2535FF46D1F8FA9FFE92" blockId="2.[151,1437,357,2040]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,153,2016]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="548" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F5358296E2534FF46D1F8FE6FF845" box="[199,390,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: Sternum VIII entirely sclerotized and fused with tergum VIII, weakly sclerotized along midventral line; apophysis anterior slender, slightly curved, as long as apophysis posterior; ostium bursae wide, cupshaped at base of sternum VIII; ductus bursae about 3/5 length of bursa copulatrix, of uniform width, dorso-ventrally flattened, heavily sclerotized and corrugated, except by small right dorso-lateral membranous area at junction with corpus bursae in ventral view; appendix bursae opposite ductus bursae, derived from left side of cervix bursae, about as long as corpus bursae, deeply sclerotized and corrugated ventrally with ridges continuing from ductus bursae, membranous in distal third and dorsally; corpus bursae ellipsoid, membranous except for strongly corrugated and sclerotized cervical part. Papilla analis strongly sclerotized, sub-trapezoidal in lateral view, shorter than posterior apophysis, posterior edge smoothly concave, apex rounded; posterior apophysis uniformly slender and straight.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B948F4A296F2535FF46D71EFBE6FDEE" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F5358296F2535FF46D71EFD54FE7E" bold="true" box="[199,701,368,395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Geographical distribution and phenology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species occurs in natural open environments such as grasslands from mid- to high elevations of the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado biomes in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33CCFDA296F2535FB93D7FBFBB0FE5A" box="[1042,1113,405,431]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and disjunctly in the eastern Andes of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33CCFDA296F2535FE83D7D7FEDCFE26" box="[258,309,441,467]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
and in an area of low altitude at the border between the Chaco and Atlantic Forest biomes in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33CCFDA296F2535FAB5D7D7FA75FE26" box="[1332,1436,441,467]" name="Paraguay" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131093CF296F2535FF21D7B3FF1AFE02" box="[160,243,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1289,1314]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,174,1270]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[200,1386,174,1270]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 41. Geographic distribution of the species of Leucania belonging to the rivorum species-group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586679/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
). The record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296F2535FE26D7B0FDF7FE02" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[423,542,478,503]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F5358296F2535FE26D7B0FDF7FE02" box="[423,542,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">L. rivorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Tucumán (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAF2BB296F2535FD5BD7B3FC83FE02" author="Kohler, P." box="[730,874,477,503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" pagination="69 - 105" refId="ref12119" refString="Kohler, P. (1947) Las Noctuidae Argentinas. Subfamilia (Hadeninae). Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 4, 69 - 105." type="journal article" year="1947">Köhler 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) probably refers to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296F2535FBC9D7B0FB58FE02" authorityName="Dolibaina & Casagrande & Specht & Mielke & Legrain & Zilli & Goldstein" authorityYear="2019" box="[1096,1201,478,503]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pampa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F5358296F2535FBC9D7B0FB58FE02" box="[1096,1201,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">L. pampa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296F2535FA07D7B0FF18FDEE" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F5358296F2535FA07D7B0FF18FDEE" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">L. rivorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33CCFDA296F2535FEB7D46FFE98FDEE" box="[310,369,513,539]" name="Cuba" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAF2BB296F2535FEFED46FFDE6FDEE" author="Draudt, M." box="[383,527,513,539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" pagination="15 - 508" refId="ref11902" refString="Draudt, M. (1924) Noctuidae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schemetterlinge der Erde. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 15 - 508." type="book chapter" year="1924">Draudt 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is probably a misidentification of
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F5358296F2535FC18D46CFBE6FDEE" box="[921,1039,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296F2535FC18D46CFBE2FDEE" baseAuthorityName="Schaus" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[921,1035,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chejela">L. chejela</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B948F4A296F2535FF46D44BFA95FDCA" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,2016]" box="[199,1404,549,575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">This species was recorded almost throughout the year with the exception of July, November and December.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331DCC1296F2535FF46D426FE88FA36" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B948F4A296F2535FF46D426FBEFFCAA" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F5358296F2535FF46D426FEA6FD96" bold="true" box="[199,335,584,611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296F2535FED4D424FDF4FD96" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[341,541,586,611]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F5358296F2535FED4D424FDF4FD96" box="[341,541,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Leucania rivorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a poorly known species, rarely mentioned in the literature. Although the original description does not include illustrations, the species was correctly identified by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAF2BB296F2535FBC8D403FAE1FD72" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[1097,1288,620,647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" refId="ref12050" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1905) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. Taylor and Francis, London, 634 pp." type="book" year="1905">Hampson (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who figured a female from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33CCFDA296F2535FEC1D4FFFE6DFD5E" box="[320,388,657,683]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
[from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EF41A8296F2535FE54D4FFFD50FD5E" box="[469,697,657,683]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Rio de Janeiro state</collectingRegion>
|
||
, deposited at the NHMUK and examined by us], well before the accession of Guenée’s
|
||
<typeStatus id="549031E8296F2535FE1BD4DBFE23FD3A" box="[410,458,693,719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material at the British Museum (Natural History) via the Oberthür collection in 1927. Despite his accurate identification of that specimen,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAF2BB296F2535FD6DD4B7FC43FD06" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[748,938,728,755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" refId="ref12050" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1905) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. Taylor and Francis, London, 634 pp." type="book" year="1905">Hampson (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296F2535FBB2D4B4FB45FD06" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[1075,1196,730,755]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F5358296F2535FBB2D4B4FB45FD06" box="[1075,1196,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">L. rivorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a senior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296F2535FF16D490FEEBFCE2" authorityName="Dolibaina & Casagrande & Specht & Mielke & Legrain & Zilli & Goldstein" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,258,766,791]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pampa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F5358296F2535FF16D490FEEBFCE2" box="[151,258,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">L. pampa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Recently,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296F2535FE03D490FE12FCE2" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[386,507,766,791]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F5358296F2535FE03D490FE12FCE2" box="[386,507,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">L. rivorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was reported in studies conducted at several sites in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EF41A8296F2535FBD9D493FAC6FCE2" box="[1112,1327,765,791]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33CCFDA296F2535FF16D54FFF32FCCE" box="[151,219,801,827]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAF2BB296F2535FF6BD54FFE17FCCE" author="Specht, A. & Corseuil, E." box="[234,510,801,827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" pagination="281 - 298" refId="ref12853" refString="Specht, A. & Corseuil, E. (2002) Diversidade dos noctuideos (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) em Salvador do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 19, 281 - 298. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752002000500022" type="journal article" year="2002">Specht & Corseuil 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAF2BB296F2535FD88D54FFD3EFCCE" author="Specht, A. & Silva, E. J. E. & Link, D." box="[521,727,801,827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" pagination="389 - 409" refId="ref12909" refString="Specht, A., Silva, E. J. E. & Link, D. (2004) Noctuideos (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) do Museu Entomologico Ceslau Biezanko, Faculdade de Agronomia " Eliseu Maciel ", Universidade Federal de Pelotas, RS. Revista Brasileira de Agrociencia, 10, 389 - 409." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Specht
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F5358296F2535FDDCD54CFD7CFCCE" box="[605,661,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAF2BB296F2535FD63D54EFCF4FCCE" author="Specht, A. & Teston, J. A. & Di Mare, R. A. & Corseuil, E." box="[738,797,800,827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" pagination="130 - 140" refId="ref12968" refString="Specht, A., Teston, J. A., Di Mare, R. A. & Corseuil, E. (2005) Noctuideos (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) coletados em quatro Areas Estaduais de Conservacao do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 49, 130 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262005000100015" type="journal article" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAF2BB296F2535FCA8D54FFBE5FCCE" author="Bernardi, O. & Garcia, M. & Silva, E. J. E. & Zazycki, L. C. F. & Bernardi, D. & Finkenauer, E." box="[809,1036,801,827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" pagination="735 - 744" refId="ref11539" refString="Bernardi, O., Garcia, M. S, Silva, E. J. E., Zazycki, L. C. F., Bernardi, D. & Finkenauer, E. (2011) Levantamento populacional e analise faunistica de Lepidoptera em Eucalyptus spp. no municipio de Pinheiro Machado, RS. Ciencia Florestal, 21 (4), 735 - 744. https: // doi. org / 10.5902 / 198050984517" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Bernardi
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F5358296F2535FC13D54CFC22FCCE" box="[914,971,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); however, these records are almost certainly incorrect given the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296F2535FDFED528FD1EFCAA" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[639,759,838,863]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F5358296F2535FDFED528FD1EFCAA" box="[639,759,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">L. rivorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
south of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EF41A8296F2535FCE1D52BFC46FCAA" box="[864,943,837,863]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33CCFDA296F2535FC3BD52BFBEBFCAA" box="[954,1026,837,863]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B948F4A296F2535FF46D507FD36FBAE" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">
|
||
Among recent studies mentioning
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296F2535FDCCD504FC5FFC76" authority=", Specht et al. (2004)" authorityName="Specht" authorityYear="2004" box="[589,950,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F5358296F2535FDCCD504FD2FFC76" box="[589,710,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">L. rivorum</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAF2BB296F2535FD54D507FC5FFC76" author="Specht, A. & Silva, E. J. E. & Link, D." box="[725,950,873,899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" pagination="389 - 409" refId="ref12909" refString="Specht, A., Silva, E. J. E. & Link, D. (2004) Noctuideos (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) do Museu Entomologico Ceslau Biezanko, Faculdade de Agronomia " Eliseu Maciel ", Universidade Federal de Pelotas, RS. Revista Brasileira de Agrociencia, 10, 389 - 409." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Specht
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F5358296F2535FCABD504FC8AFC76" box="[810,867,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
compiled a list of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296F2535FB0CD507FAE9FC76" box="[1165,1280,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Ceslau Biezanko Entomological Collection (CECB), where a species similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296F2535FC3ED5E0FB08FC52" authority="(Schaus, 1921)" baseAuthorityName="Schaus" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[959,1249,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macoya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F5358296F2535FC3ED5E0FBDAFC52" box="[959,1075,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">L. macoya</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAF2BB296F2535FBC3D5E3FB30FC52" author="Schaus, W." box="[1090,1241,909,935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" pagination="349 - 396" refId="ref12552" refString="Schaus, W. (1921) New species of Lepidoptera in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 59 (2379), 349 - 396. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.2372.349" type="journal article" year="1921">Schaus, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had been identified erroneously as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296F2535FEF2D5DCFE03FC3E" box="[371,490,946,971]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F5358296F2535FEF2D5DCFE03FC3E" box="[371,490,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">L. rivorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Biezanko. The records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296F2535FCB7D5DCFC44FC3E" box="[822,941,946,971]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F5358296F2535FCB7D5DCFC44FC3E" box="[822,941,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">L. rivorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAF2BB296F2535FBBAD5DFFAC4FC3E" author="Bernardi, O. & Garcia, M. & Silva, E. J. E. & Zazycki, L. C. F. & Bernardi, D. & Finkenauer, E." box="[1083,1325,945,971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" pagination="735 - 744" refId="ref11539" refString="Bernardi, O., Garcia, M. S, Silva, E. J. E., Zazycki, L. C. F., Bernardi, D. & Finkenauer, E. (2011) Levantamento populacional e analise faunistica de Lepidoptera em Eucalyptus spp. no municipio de Pinheiro Machado, RS. Ciencia Florestal, 21 (4), 735 - 744. https: // doi. org / 10.5902 / 198050984517" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Bernardi
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F5358296F2535FB25D5DCFB35FC3E" box="[1188,1244,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
belong to two distinct, unrelated and undescribed species found in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33CCFDA296F2535FCF2D5BBFC5EFC1A" box="[883,951,981,1007]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Dolibaina
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F5358296F2535FBBAD5B8FB9AFC1A" box="[1083,1139,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, in prep.). We were unsuccessful in our attempts to find the specimens identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296F2535FC9CD594FC7DFBE6" box="[797,916,1018,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F5358296F2535FC9CD594FC7DFBE6" box="[797,916,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">L. rivorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAF2BB296F2535FC3CD597FB34FBE6" author="Specht, A. & Corseuil, E." box="[957,1245,1017,1043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" pagination="281 - 298" refId="ref12853" refString="Specht, A. & Corseuil, E. (2002) Diversidade dos noctuideos (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) em Salvador do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 19, 281 - 298. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752002000500022" type="journal article" year="2002">Specht & Corseuil (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAF2BB296F2535FA93D597FF0BFBC2" author="Specht, A. & Teston, J. A. & Di Mare, R. A. & Corseuil, E." pageId="3" pageNumber="548" pagination="130 - 140" refId="ref12968" refString="Specht, A., Teston, J. A., Di Mare, R. A. & Corseuil, E. (2005) Noctuideos (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) coletados em quatro Areas Estaduais de Conservacao do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 49, 130 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262005000100015" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Specht
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F5358296F2535FAE4D594FA74FBE6" box="[1381,1437,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2005)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
at the MCTP, as no determination label with this name was found in their voucher material, and no specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296F2535FF37D22CFEC4FBAE" box="[182,301,1090,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F5358296F2535FF37D22CFEC4FBAE" box="[182,301,1090,1115]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">L. rivorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were detected among MCTP material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B948F4A296F2535FF46D20BFE88FA36" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">
|
||
The wing pattern of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296F2535FE2BD208FDC8FB8A" box="[426,545,1126,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F5358296F2535FE2BD208FDC8FB8A" box="[426,545,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">L. rivorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is like that of several congeners and may be misleading, especially with respect to its close relative
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296F2535FEF3D2E4FE14FB56" authorityName="Dolibaina & Casagrande & Specht & Mielke & Legrain & Zilli & Goldstein" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Dolibaina & Casagrande & Specht & Mielke & Legrain & Zilli & Goldstein" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[370,509,1161,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Neleucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multistria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F5358296F2535FEF3D2E4FE14FB56" box="[370,509,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">L. multistria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These two species are parapatric throughout most of their distributions, and sympatric only in a narrow zone in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EF41A8296F2535FD94D2C3FD74FB32" box="[533,669,1197,1223]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Paraná state</collectingRegion>
|
||
, corresponding to the southernmost limit of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296F2535FB04D2C0FB15FB32" box="[1157,1276,1198,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F5358296F2535FB04D2C0FB15FB32" box="[1157,1276,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">L. rivorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the northernmost of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296F2535FE96D2BCFE48FB1E" authorityName="Dolibaina & Casagrande & Specht & Mielke & Legrain & Zilli & Goldstein" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Dolibaina & Casagrande & Specht & Mielke & Legrain & Zilli & Goldstein" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[279,417,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Neleucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multistria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F5358296F2535FE96D2BCFE48FB1E" box="[279,417,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">L. multistria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Similarities in the male suggest a close relationship between these species, in particular in both species the fultura inferior bears a pair of erect lateral processes, which to our knowledge do not occur in any other American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296F2535FECBD374FE5BFAC6" authorityName="Ochsenheimer" authorityYear="1816" box="[330,434,1306,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F5358296F2535FECBD374FE5BFAC6" box="[330,434,1306,1331]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Leucania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The development of the costal sensory plate, which extends through most of the cucullus, is also shared by these two species, although a similar structure is also found in another American species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296F2535FACED350FEABFA8E" authority="(Schaus, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Schaus" baseAuthorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eyre">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F5358296F2535FACED350FA75FAA2" box="[1359,1436,1342,1367]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">L. eyre</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAF2BB296F2535FF1ED30FFED0FA8E" author="Schaus, W." box="[159,313,1377,1403]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" pagination="504 - 517" refId="ref12599" refString="Schaus, W. (1938) New species of American Heterocera in the United States National Museum (Lepidoptera). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 11, 2, 504 - 517. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933808526880" type="journal article" year="1938">Schaus, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The shape of the uncus differs markedly, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296F2535FCB5D30CFC57FA8E" authorityName="Dolibaina & Casagrande & Specht & Mielke & Legrain & Zilli & Goldstein" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Dolibaina & Casagrande & Specht & Mielke & Legrain & Zilli & Goldstein" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[820,958,1377,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Neleucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multistria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F5358296F2535FCB5D30CFC57FA8E" box="[820,958,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">L. multistria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is narrowed apically, and dorsally setose as in most American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296F2535FE07D3E8FE07FA6A" authorityName="Ochsenheimer" authorityYear="1816" box="[390,494,1414,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F5358296F2535FE07D3E8FE07FA6A" box="[390,494,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Leucania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296F2535FDFED3E8FD1EFA6A" box="[639,759,1414,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F5358296F2535FDFED3E8FD1EFA6A" box="[639,759,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">L. rivorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the uncus is dorso-ventrally dilated and densely covered by setae before apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331DCC1296F2532FF46D3A3FDC5FE02" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="549" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B948F4A296F2535FF46D3A3FA64F9A6" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F5358296F2535FF46D3A3FE9CFA12" bold="true" box="[199,373,1484,1511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAF2BB296F2535FEFDD3A3FDCAFA12" author="Guenee, A." box="[380,547,1484,1511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" pagination="1 - 407" refId="ref11990" refString="Guenee, A. (1852) Noctuelites. Tome I. In: Boisduval, J. B. A. D. & Guenee, A. (Ed.), Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species General des Lepidopteres. Tome Cinquieme. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, pp. 1 - 407." type="book chapter" year="1852">Guenée (1852)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that the species was described from two males from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33CCFDA296F2535FB41D3A3FAEDFA12" box="[1216,1284,1485,1511]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
in his collection, differing in wing color. One of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549031E8296F2535FDDFD39FFD29F9FE" box="[606,704,1521,1547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
is deposited at the NHMUK with the following labels: / HOLO- TYPE/ 1. Leuc. Rivorum Gn. Gn. 115.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33CCFDA296F2535FDD9D07BFD72F9DA" box="[600,667,1557,1583]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Brésil</collectingCountry>
|
||
lúnique individu sur lequel jai fait ma decription / Ex. Musaeo Ach Guénée / Ex Oberthür Coll. Brit. Mus. 1927-3. /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296F2535FD33D057FCCCF9A6" box="[690,805,1593,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
BMNH(E) slide No.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD322AF296F2535FB97D056FB91F9A6" box="[1046,1144,1592,1619]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4541999999999997" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" unit="m" value="24542.0">24542 m</quantity>
|
||
#/ NHMUK010354047/.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B948F4A296F2535FF46D033FE24F8DE" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">
|
||
The short text attached to the specimen “
|
||
<typeStatus id="549031E8296F2535FD17D033FD14F982" box="[662,765,1629,1655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
” above may be translated as: “the only specimen on which I have made [or based] my description”. We were unable to locate the second specimen at the NHMUK, referred to by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAF2BB296F2535FF58D0CBFE6DF94A" author="Guenee, A." box="[217,388,1700,1727]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" pagination="1 - 407" refId="ref11990" refString="Guenee, A. (1852) Noctuelites. Tome I. In: Boisduval, J. B. A. D. & Guenee, A. (Ed.), Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species General des Lepidopteres. Tome Cinquieme. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, pp. 1 - 407." type="book chapter" year="1852">Guenée (1852)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In order to ensure the stability of the name and to avoid misidentification with other similar species, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549031E8296F2535FEA0D0A7FE91F916" box="[289,376,1737,1763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
“
|
||
<typeStatus id="549031E8296F2535FE08D0A7FE19F916" box="[393,496,1737,1763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
” detailed above and deposited at the NHMUK is here designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="549031E8296F2535FB79D0A7FAB6F916" box="[1272,1375,1737,1763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296F2535FA07D0A4FF18F8F2" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F5358296F2535FA07D0A4FF18F8F2" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">L. rivorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the following labels will be added to it: /
|
||
<typeStatus id="549031E8296F2535FD74D083FC4EF8F2" box="[757,935,1773,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<typeStatus id="549031E8296F2535FC3DD083FBC5F8F2" box="[956,1068,1773,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2BF4C9296F2535FBB3D080FEACF8DE" authority="Guenee, 1852 Dolibaina et al." authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F5358296F2535FBB3D080FB12F8F2" box="[1074,1275,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Leucania rivorum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAF2BB296F2535FA80D083FA75F8F2" author="Guenee, A." box="[1281,1436,1772,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" pagination="1 - 407" refId="ref11990" refString="Guenee, A. (1852) Noctuelites. Tome I. In: Boisduval, J. B. A. D. & Guenee, A. (Ed.), Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species General des Lepidopteres. Tome Cinquieme. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, pp. 1 - 407." type="book chapter" year="1852">Guenée, 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||
Dolibaina
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F5358296F2535FE8CD17CFED7F8DE" box="[269,318,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
des. 2019 /.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B948F4A296F2532FF46D15AFDC5FE02" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,2016]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,152,503]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="549" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F5358296F2535FF46D15AFE52F8BA" bold="true" box="[199,443,1844,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Material Examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B438517296F2535FE44D15BFBEFF8A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521263009" box="[453,1030,1844,1872]" country="Peru" location="Tinguri" municipality="Carabaya" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" specimenCount="38" specimenCount-female="14" specimenCount-male="24" stateProvince="Puno">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2D44C3296F2535FE44D15BFE1FF8BA" box="[453,502,1845,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" type="male">24♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2D44C3296F2535FDB5D15BFD8EF8BA" box="[564,615,1845,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" type="female">14♀</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33CCFDA296F2535FDF6D15BFD2AF8BA" box="[631,707,1845,1871]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EF41A8296F2535FD50D15BFCE6F8BA" box="[721,783,1845,1871]" country="Peru" name="Puno" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Puno</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F5358296F2535FC9CD15AFC7AF8BA" bold="true" box="[797,915,1844,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF01530296F2535FC9CD15AFC7AF8BA" box="[797,915,1844,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Carabaya</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="8EF4D991296F2535FC27D15BFC16F8A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03823E5C296E2532FF16D6F4FDC5FE02:8EF4D991296F2535FC27D15BFC16F8A5" box="[934,1023,1845,1872]" country="Peru" municipality="Carabaya" name="Tinguri" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" stateProvince="Puno">Tinguri</location>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B438517296F2535FB94D15BFF17F886" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521263003" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Schaus" country="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2D44C3296F2535FB94D15BFBD1F8BA" box="[1045,1080,1845,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2D44C3296F2535FBF7D15BFB70F8BA" box="[1142,1177,1845,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, collection W.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DEEA9C296F2535FACCD15BFA75F8BA" box="[1357,1436,1845,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Schaus</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3A178F296F2535FF1ED137FF1FF886" box="[159,246,1881,1907]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B438517296F2535FE89D137FA8EF886" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521262955" box="[264,1383,1880,1907]" collectingDate="1996-08-22" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Brazil" elevation="1000" location="Planaltina" municipality="Distrito Federal" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33CCFDA296F2535FE89D137FE9BF886" box="[264,370,1881,1907]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2D44C3296F2535FEFDD137FE49F886" box="[380,416,1881,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="549031E8296F2535FE2CD137FDFEF886" box="[429,535,1881,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, 010354047 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3A178F296F2535FD2CD137FCF7F886" box="[685,798,1881,1907]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF01530296F2535FCB1D137FC0DF886" box="[816,996,1881,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Distrito Federal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F5358296F2535FC6FD136FB80F886" bold="true" box="[1006,1129,1880,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<location id="8EF4D991296F2535FC6FD136FB80F886" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03823E5C296E2532FF16D6F4FDC5FE02:8EF4D991296F2535FC6FD136FB80F886" box="[1006,1129,1880,1907]" country="Brazil" municipality="Distrito Federal" name="Planaltina" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Planaltina</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD322AF296F2535FBF6D137FB2EF886" box="[1143,1223,1881,1907]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00066879296F2535FBF6D137FB2EF886" box="[1143,1223,1881,1907]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF95A98A296F2535FB53D137FA8EF886" box="[1234,1383,1881,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" value="1996-08-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD15062296F2535FB53D137FA8EF886" box="[1234,1383,1881,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" value="1996-08-22">22.VIII.1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B438517296F2535FAF3D137FCBFF862" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521262971" collectingDate="2013-09-26" collectionCode="VOB, CPAC" collectorName="V. O. Becker" country="Brazil" elevation="1007" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2D44C3296F2535FAF3D137FA71F886" box="[1394,1432,1881,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DEEA9C296F2535FF16D113FEC1F862" box="[151,296,1917,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">V. O. Becker</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F5358296F2535FEAED113FEB0F862" box="[303,345,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
114742 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3A178F296F2535FE43D113FDEBF862" box="[450,514,1917,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">VOB</collectionCode>
|
||
), (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3A178F296F2535FD9FD113FD81F862" box="[542,616,1917,1943]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pazw-26ye" name="Centro de Pesquisas Agropecuarias do Cerrado" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">CPAC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="4CD322AF296F2535FDF6D113FD21F862" box="[631,712,1917,1943]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.007" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" unit="m" value="1007.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00066879296F2535FDF6D113FD21F862" box="[631,712,1917,1943]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.007" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" unit="m" value="1007.0">1007m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF95A98A296F2535FD52D113FCBFF862" box="[723,854,1917,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" value="2013-09-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD15062296F2535FD52D113FCBFF862" box="[723,854,1917,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" value="2013-09-26">26.IX.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2D44C3296F2535FCE0D113FC6DF862" box="[865,900,1917,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF95A98A296F2535FC13D113FBE3F862" box="[914,1034,1917,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" value="2013-10-11">11.X.2013</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2D44C3296F2535FB97D113FBD0F862" box="[1046,1081,1917,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF95A98A296F2535FBC6D113FB4EF862" box="[1095,1191,1917,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" value="2014-01-02">2.I.2014</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2D44C3296F2535FB32D113FB3FF862" box="[1203,1238,1917,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF95A98A296F2535FB65D113FA8EF862" box="[1252,1383,1917,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" value="2014-09-16">16.IX.2014</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B438517296F2535FAF3D113FE63F82A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521262973" collectingDate="2011-05-12" collectionCode="CPAC" collectorName="A. Specht & da Farofa" country="Brazil" elevation="970" location="Serra do Cipo" municipality="Itambe do Mato Dentro" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2D44C3296F2535FAF3D113FA7EF862" box="[1394,1431,1917,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DEEA9C296F2535FF16D1CFFEEFF84E" box="[151,262,1953,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">A. Specht</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F5358296F2535FE8CD1CFFEDFF84E" box="[269,310,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
725, 823, 749, 446 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3A178F296F2535FD9ED1CFFD85F84E" box="[543,620,1953,1979]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pazw-26ye" name="Centro de Pesquisas Agropecuarias do Cerrado" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">CPAC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EF41A8296F2535FDFED1CFFCF0F84E" box="[639,793,1953,1979]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F5358296F2535FCA4D1CEFBA9F84E" bold="true" box="[805,1088,1952,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF01530296F2535FCA4D1CEFBA9F84E" box="[805,1088,1952,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Itambé do Mato Dentro</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="8EF4D991296F2535FBCED1CFFB19F84E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03823E5C296E2532FF16D6F4FDC5FE02:8EF4D991296F2535FBCED1CFFB19F84E" box="[1103,1264,1953,1979]" country="Brazil" municipality="Itambe do Mato Dentro" name="Serra do Cipo" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Serra do Cipó</location>
|
||
, trilha
|
||
<collectorName id="26DEEA9C296F2535FABFD1CFFF59F815" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">da Farofa</collectorName>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CD322AF296F2535FF47D1ABFEE0F82A" box="[198,265,1989,2015]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" unit="m" value="970.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00066879296F2535FF47D1ABFEE0F82A" box="[198,265,1989,2015]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" unit="m" value="970.0">970m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF95A98A296F2535FE94D1ABFE63F82A" box="[277,394,1989,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" value="2011-05-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD15062296F2535FE94D1ABFE63F82A" box="[277,394,1989,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" value="2011-05-12">12.V.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B438517296F2535FE17D1ABFBC8F82A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521262979" box="[406,1057,1989,2015]" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Moraes & Marconato" country="Brazil" location="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2D44C3296F2535FE17D1ABFE50F82A" box="[406,441,1989,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DEEA9C296F2535FE48D1ABFDF4F82A" box="[457,541,1989,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Moraes</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26DEEA9C296F2535FDC5D1ABFD54F82A" box="[580,701,1989,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Marconato</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F5358296F2535FD47D1ABFD06F82A" box="[710,751,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3A178F296F2535FC81D1ABFC8DF82A" box="[768,868,1989,2015]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EF41A8296F2535FCF9D1ABFBC8F82A" box="[888,1057,1989,2015]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B438517296F2535FBACD1ABFA8FF82A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521263005" box="[1069,1382,1988,2015]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2D44C3296F2535FBACD1ABFBB9F82A" box="[1069,1104,1989,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 010915000 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3A178F296F2535FB6FD1ABFAB7F82A" box="[1262,1374,1989,2015]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2D44C3296F2535FAF3D1ABFA71F82A" box="[1394,1432,1989,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B43851729682532FF16D6F7FCC6FF46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521262962" box="[151,815,152,179]" collectionCode="NHMUK, USNM" collectorName="Derg" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="26DEEA9C29682532FF16D6F7FF27FF46" box="[151,206,153,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Derg</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F535829682532FF54D6F7FF17FF46" box="[213,254,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
010915094, 010915095 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3A178F29682532FD9DD6F7FD65FF46" box="[540,652,153,179]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2D44C329682532FD1ED6F7FD2BFF46" box="[671,706,153,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3A178F29682532FD51D6F7FCCEFF46" box="[720,807,153,179]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F535829682532FCB8D6F6FC79FF46" bold="true" box="[825,912,152,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Itatiaia</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF95A98A29682532FC1FD6F7FC1DFF46" box="[926,1012,153,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" value="1928-10">X.1928</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2D44C329682532FC7FD6F7FBC8FF46" box="[1022,1057,153,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B43851729682532FBAED6F7FF53FF22" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521263013" collectingDate="1930-06-22" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Pohl" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="26DEEA9C29682532FBAED6F7FB8BFF46" box="[1071,1122,153,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Pohl</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F535829682532FBE8D6F7FB7BFF46" box="[1129,1170,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3A178F29682532FB21D6F7FAEAFF46" box="[1184,1283,153,179]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FF95A98A29682532FA97D6F7FA71FF46" box="[1302,1432,153,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" value="1930-06-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD1506229682532FA97D6F7FA71FF46" box="[1302,1432,153,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" value="1930-06-22">22.VI.1930</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2D44C329682532FF16D6D3FF53FF22" box="[151,186,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B43851729682532FF48D6D3FE91FF22" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521262983" box="[201,376,189,215]" collectingDate="1930-04-24" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Pohl" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<date id="FF95A98A29682532FF48D6D3FEA1FF22" box="[201,328,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" value="1930-04-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD1506229682532FF48D6D3FEA1FF22" box="[201,328,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" value="1930-04-24">24.IV.1930</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2D44C329682532FED4D6D3FE91FF22" box="[341,376,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B43851729682532FE06D6D3FD30FF22" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521262956" box="[391,729,189,215]" collectingDate="1937-02" collectionCode="IOC" collectorName="Zikan" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="26DEEA9C29682532FE06D6D3FE21FF22" box="[391,456,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Zikán</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F535829682532FE51D6D3FE13FF22" box="[464,506,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3A178F29682532FD8BD6D3FDD6FF22" box="[522,575,189,215]" country="Brazil" name="Colecao de Culturas de Fungos do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">IOC</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FF95A98A29682532FDD5D6D3FD41FF22" box="[596,680,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" value="1937-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD1506229682532FDD5D6D3FD41FF22" box="[596,680,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" value="1937-02">II.1937</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2D44C329682532FD34D6D3FD30FF22" box="[693,729,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B43851729682532FD66D6D3FA7EFF22" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521263015" box="[743,1431,188,215]" collectingDate="1993-03-10" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Pohl" elevation="600" location="Nova Friburgo" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="26DEEA9C29682532FD66D6D3FCF3FF22" box="[743,794,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Pohl</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F535829682532FCA2D6D3FCA5FF22" box="[803,844,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3A178F29682532FCDDD6D3FC29FF22" box="[860,960,189,215]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F535829682532FC52D6D3FB6EFF22" bold="true" box="[979,1159,188,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<location id="8EF4D99129682532FC52D6D3FB6EFF22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03823E5C296E2532FF16D6F4FDC5FE02:8EF4D99129682532FC52D6D3FB6EFF22" box="[979,1159,188,215]" name="Nova Friburgo" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Nova Friburgo</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD322AF29682532FB17D6D3FB30FF22" box="[1174,1241,189,215]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" unit="m" value="600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0006687929682532FB17D6D3FB30FF22" box="[1174,1241,189,215]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" unit="m" value="600.0">600m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF95A98A29682532FB64D6D3FA8FFF22" box="[1253,1382,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" value="1993-03-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD1506229682532FB64D6D3FA8FFF22" box="[1253,1382,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" value="1993-03-10">10.III.1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2D44C329682532FAF3D6D3FA7EFF22" box="[1394,1431,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B43851729682532FF16D68FFE67FF0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521262981" box="[151,398,225,251]" collectingDate="1998-01-21" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Pohl" elevation="1100" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Nova Friburgo" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD322AF29682532FF16D68FFF0EFF0E" box="[151,231,225,251]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" unit="m" value="1100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0006687929682532FF16D68FFF0EFF0E" box="[151,231,225,251]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF95A98A29682532FF70D68FFEB7FF0E" box="[241,350,225,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" value="1998-01-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD1506229682532FF70D68FFEB7FF0E" box="[241,350,225,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" value="1998-01-21">21.I.1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2D44C329682532FEEBD68FFE67FF0E" box="[362,398,225,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B43851729682532FE1BD68FFBF9FF0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521262972" box="[410,1040,224,251]" collectingDate="29-11-28" collectionCode="VOB" collectorName="V. O. Becker" location="Petropolis" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="26DEEA9C29682532FE1BD68FFDC1FF0E" box="[410,552,225,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">V. O. Becker</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F535829682532FDAED68FFDB1FF0E" box="[559,600,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
86102,
|
||
<date id="FF95A98A29682532FD33D68FFCECFF0E" box="[690,773,225,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" value="29-11-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD1506229682532FD33D68FFCECFF0E" box="[690,773,225,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" value="29-11-28">112829</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3A178F29682532FC92D68FFCBDFF0E" box="[787,852,225,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">VOB</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F535829682532FCE7D68EFC36FF0E" bold="true" box="[870,991,224,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<location id="8EF4D99129682532FCE7D68EFC36FF0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03823E5C296E2532FF16D6F4FDC5FE02:8EF4D99129682532FCE7D68EFC36FF0E" box="[870,991,224,251]" name="Petropolis" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Petrópolis</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2D44C329682532FC6CD68FFBF9FF0E" box="[1005,1040,225,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B43851729682532FB97D68EFCAFFEEA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521263011" collectingDate="2001-02-20" collectingDateMax="2001-02-27" collectingDateMin="2001-02-20" collectionCode="NHMUK" elevation="1750" location="Campos do Jordao" municipality="Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
010915093 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3A178F29682532FB23D68FFAFAFF0E" box="[1186,1299,225,251]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0153029682532FAA5D68FFA70FF0E" box="[1316,1433,225,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">São Paulo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F535829682532FF16D76AFE91FEEA" bold="true" box="[151,376,260,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<location id="8EF4D99129682532FF16D76AFE91FEEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03823E5C296E2532FF16D6F4FDC5FE02:8EF4D99129682532FF16D76AFE91FEEA" box="[151,376,260,287]" municipality="Sao Paulo" name="Campos do Jordao" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Campos do Jordão</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD322AF29682532FE07D76BFDFEFEEA" box="[390,535,261,287]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" unit="m" value="1750.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0006687929682532FE07D76BFDFEFEEA" box="[390,535,261,287]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" unit="m" value="1750.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1600.0">1600-1900m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF95A98A29682532FDA2D76BFD56FEEA" box="[547,703,261,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" value="2001-02-20" valueMax="2001-02-27" valueMin="2001-02-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD1506229682532FDA2D76BFD56FEEA" box="[547,703,261,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" value="2001-02-20" valueMax="2001-02-27" valueMin="2001-02-20">20-27.II.2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2D44C329682532FD4BD76BFD04FEEA" box="[714,749,261,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2D44C329682532FCA2D76BFCAFFEEA" box="[803,838,261,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B43851729682532FCD5D76BFEC7FEB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521263004" collectingDate="1969-07" collectionCode="VOB" collectorName="V. O. Becker" location="Piracaia" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="26DEEA9C29682532FCD5D76BFC0AFEEA" box="[852,995,261,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">V. O. Becker</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F535829682532FC6BD76BFBFAFEEA" box="[1002,1043,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD1506229682532FB9BD76BFB26FEEA" box="[1050,1231,261,287]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<date id="FF95A98A29682532FB9BD76BFB98FEEA" box="[1050,1137,261,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" value="80-08-13">130880</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF95A98A29682532FBFAD76BFB26FEEA" box="[1147,1231,261,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" value="79-08-13">130879</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3A178F29682532FB5FD76BFAF6FEEA" box="[1246,1311,261,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">VOB</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F535829682532FAB3D76AFA7FFEEA" bold="true" box="[1330,1430,260,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<location id="8EF4D99129682532FAB3D76AFA7FFEEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03823E5C296E2532FF16D6F4FDC5FE02:8EF4D99129682532FAB3D76AFA7FFEEA" box="[1330,1430,260,287]" name="Piracaia" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Piracaia</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF95A98A29682532FF16D747FEE9FEB6" box="[151,256,297,323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" value="1969-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD1506229682532FF16D747FEE9FEB6" box="[151,256,297,323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" value="1969-07">VII.1969</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2D44C329682532FE8BD747FEC7FEB6" box="[266,302,297,323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B43851729682532FEBBD747FC31FEB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521262965" box="[314,984,296,323]" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Bernardi" location="Paranapanema" municipality="Salto Grande" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="26DEEA9C29682532FEBBD747FE75FEB6" box="[314,412,297,323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Bernardi</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3A178F29682532FE59D747FDD5FEB6" box="[472,572,297,323]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F535829682532FDCCD746FD02FEB6" bold="true" box="[589,747,296,323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0153029682532FDCCD746FD02FEB6" box="[589,747,296,323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Salto Grande</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="8EF4D99129682532FD79D747FC4BFEB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03823E5C296E2532FF16D6F4FDC5FE02:8EF4D99129682532FD79D747FC4BFEB6" box="[760,930,297,323]" municipality="Salto Grande" name="Paranapanema" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Paranapanema</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2D44C329682532FC35D747FC31FEB6" box="[948,984,297,323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B43851729682532FC62D747FC42FE92" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521263001" collectingDate="2018-04-11" collectingDateMax="2018-04-14" collectingDateMin="2018-04-11" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="E. D. Jones" elevation="1568" location="Bocaina" municipality="Sao Jose do Barreiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="26DEEA9C29682532FC62D747FB89FEB6" box="[995,1120,297,323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">E. D. Jones</collectorName>
|
||
leg. 010915001 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3A178F29682532FAA1D747FA64FEB6" box="[1312,1421,297,323]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F535829682532FF16D722FE7CFE92" bold="true" box="[151,405,332,359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0153029682532FF16D722FE7CFE92" box="[151,405,332,359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">São José do Barreiro</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="8EF4D99129682532FE27D723FDEEFE92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03823E5C296E2532FF16D6F4FDC5FE02:8EF4D99129682532FE27D723FDEEFE92" box="[422,519,333,359]" municipality="Sao Jose do Barreiro" name="Bocaina" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Bocaína</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CD322AF29682532FD9DD722FD84FE92" box="[540,621,332,359]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.568" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" unit="m" value="1568.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0006687929682532FD9DD722FD84FE92" box="[540,621,332,359]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.568" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" unit="m" value="1568.0">1568m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF95A98A29682532FDFBD723FCF4FE92" box="[634,797,333,359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" value="2018-04-11" valueMax="2018-04-14" valueMin="2018-04-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD1506229682532FDFBD723FCF4FE92" box="[634,797,333,359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" value="2018-04-11" valueMax="2018-04-14" valueMin="2018-04-11">11-14.IV.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2D44C329682532FCABD723FCA4FE92" box="[810,845,333,359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2D44C329682532FC06D723FC42FE92" box="[903,939,333,359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B43851729682532FC3BD723FE56FE7E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521262992" collectionCode="DD" collectorName="E. Joerke & C. Mielke" location="Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="26DEEA9C29682532FC3BD723FBCAFE92" box="[954,1059,333,359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">E. Joerke</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26DEEA9C29682532FBCAD723FB55FE92" box="[1099,1212,333,359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">C. Mielke</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F535829682532FB47D723FB06FE92" box="[1222,1263,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
482, 480, 481, 477 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3A178F29682532FF53D71FFEE9FE7E" box="[210,256,369,395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">DD</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F535829682532FE95D71EFE65FE7E" bold="true" box="[276,396,368,395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<location id="8EF4D99129682532FE95D71EFE65FE7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03823E5C296E2532FF16D6F4FDC5FE02:8EF4D99129682532FE95D71EFE65FE7E" box="[276,396,368,395]" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">São Paulo</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2D44C329682532FE1DD71FFE56FE7E" box="[412,447,369,395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B43851729682532FE46D71EFC48FE7E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521262944" box="[455,929,368,395]" collectionCode="NHMUK" location="Parana" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
010915092 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3A178F29682532FDD4D71FFD2FFE7E" box="[597,710,369,395]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="8EF4D99129682532FD58D71FFCC3FE7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03823E5C296E2532FF16D6F4FDC5FE02:8EF4D99129682532FD58D71FFCC3FE7E" box="[729,810,369,395]" name="Parana" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Paraná</location>
|
||
: 1905,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2D44C329682532FCFCD71FFC48FE7E" box="[893,929,369,395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B43851729682532FC2ED71FFDE1FE5A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521263014" collectingDate="2018-10-11" collectingDateMax="2018-10-12" collectingDateMin="2018-10-11" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Janson" elevation="980" location="Tibagi" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4">
|
||
<collectorName id="26DEEA9C29682532FC2ED71FFC12FE7E" box="[943,1019,369,395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Janson</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F535829682532FB85D71FFBC4FE7E" box="[1028,1069,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
010915344 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3A178F29682532FB45D71FFADCFE7E" box="[1220,1333,369,395]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F535829682532FAC9D71EFA7CFE7E" bold="true" box="[1352,1429,368,395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<location id="8EF4D99129682532FAC9D71EFA7CFE7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03823E5C296E2532FF16D6F4FDC5FE02:8EF4D99129682532FAC9D71EFA7CFE7E" box="[1352,1429,368,395]" name="Tibagi" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Tibagi</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD322AF29682532FF16D7FBFF33FE5A" box="[151,218,405,431]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" unit="m" value="980.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0006687929682532FF16D7FBFF33FE5A" box="[151,218,405,431]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" unit="m" value="980.0">980m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF95A98A29682532FF65D7FBFE6BFE5A" box="[228,386,405,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" value="2018-10-11" valueMax="2018-10-12" valueMin="2018-10-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD1506229682532FF65D7FBFE6BFE5A" box="[228,386,405,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" value="2018-10-11" valueMax="2018-10-12" valueMin="2018-10-11">11-12.X.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2D44C329682532FE0DD7FBFE46FE5A" box="[396,431,405,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2D44C329682532FE64D7FBFDE1FE5A" box="[485,520,405,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B43851729682532FD94D7FBFBD8FE26" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521263008" collectingDate="1902-06" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Carneiro & Venancio & Moreira & Orlandin" country="Paraguay" location="Sapucay" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Paraguari">
|
||
<collectorName id="26DEEA9C29682532FD94D7FBFD93FE5A" box="[533,634,405,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Carneiro</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DEEA9C29682532FD05D7FBFD06FE5A" box="[644,751,405,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Venâncio</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DEEA9C29682532FD7BD7FBFCBDFE5A" box="[762,852,405,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Moreira</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26DEEA9C29682532FCF7D7FBFC33FE5A" box="[886,986,405,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Orlandin</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F535829682532FC61D7FBFBE3FE5A" box="[992,1034,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
DZ 40.461, DZ 40.463, DZ 40.471, DZ 40.472, DZ 40.473 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3A178F29682532FE2AD7D7FE12FE26" box="[427,507,441,467]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33CCFDA29682532FD8FD7D7FD4BFE26" box="[526,674,441,467]" name="Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EF41A829682532FD33D7D7FCCBFE26" box="[690,802,441,467]" country="Paraguay" name="Paraguari" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Paraguarí</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F535829682532FCACD7D6FC7BFE26" bold="true" box="[813,914,440,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<location id="8EF4D99129682532FCACD7D6FC7BFE26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03823E5C296E2532FF16D6F4FDC5FE02:8EF4D99129682532FCACD7D6FC7BFE26" box="[813,914,440,467]" country="Paraguay" name="Sapucay" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" stateProvince="Paraguari">Sapucay</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF95A98A29682532FC20D7D7FBE8FE26" box="[929,1025,441,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" value="1902-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD1506229682532FC20D7D7FBE8FE26" box="[929,1025,441,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" value="1902-06">VI.1902</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2D44C329682532FB8CD7D7FBD8FE26" box="[1037,1073,441,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B43851729682532FBBED7D7FB0EFE26" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521262964" box="[1087,1255,441,467]" collectingDate="1904-02-23" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Carneiro & Venancio & Moreira & Orlandin" country="Paraguay" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Sapucay" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Paraguari">
|
||
<date id="FF95A98A29682532FBBED7D7FB5FFE26" box="[1087,1206,441,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" value="1904-02-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD1506229682532FBBED7D7FB5FFE26" box="[1087,1206,441,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" value="1904-02-23">23.II.1904</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2D44C329682532FB42D7D7FB0EFE26" box="[1219,1255,441,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DEEA9C29682532FB75D7D7FA83FE26" box="[1268,1386,441,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">W. Forster</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F535829682532FAF2D7D7FA75FE26" box="[1395,1436,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
010915096, 010914982 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3A178F29682532FE31D7B3FDC8FE02" box="[432,545,477,503]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |