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<mods:title id="C780E0E5E8BFE2C518CC26F84AE2878C">Nephtyidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from southern Europe 2682</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8F1C9F0EB301982E715D901604031F75">Cunha, Marina R.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="85E14D7FB7549B78799703BF1FA6489C" ID-CoL="472YT" authority="Ehlers, 1868" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,502,151,177]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Nephtys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cirrosa">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7549B78799703BF1FA6489C" bold="true" box="[151,502,151,177]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7549B78799703BF1F05489C" bold="true" box="[151,341,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Nephtys cirrosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7549B78785C03BF1FA6489C" author="Ehlers, E." box="[348,502,151,177]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref39590" refString="Ehlers, E. (1868) Die Borstenwurmer (Annelida Chaetopoda) nach systematischen und anatomischen Untersuchungen dargestellt. Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann." type="book" year="1868">Ehlers, 1868</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="DADA2A79B7549B78799703921F4548F9" box="[151,277,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="42.[151,255,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[248,1342,200,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-121@42.[245,1346,194,1820]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 15. Nephtys cirrosa (form A). A. Pharynx, prostomium and anteriormost chaetigers, dorsal view. B. Jaw. C. Right parapodium of chaetiger 10, anterior view. D. Right parapodium of chaetiger 21, anterior view. E. Right parapodium of chaetiger 40, anterior view. F. Right parapodium of chaetiger 80, anterior view. G. Right parapodium of chaetiger 88, anterior view. H. Preacicular chaeta from chaetiger 40. I. Postacicular chaeta from chaetiger 40. J. Acicula from chaetiger 88. Nephtys cirrosa (form B). K. Right parapodium of chaetiger 10, anterior view. L. Right parapodium of chaetiger 40, anterior view. M. Right parapodium of chaetiger 90, anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5346285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5346285/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figures 15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DADA2A79B7549B78782203921F6F48F9" box="[290,319,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="43.[151,257,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[365,1214,194,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-70@43.[361,1216,194,1922]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 16. Relationships between: A. Number of segments and body length. B. Body length and body width. C. Length of ventral cirri (VC) and dorsal cirri (DC) of chaetiger 1. D. Length of pharynx distalmost subterminal papillae and middorsal papilla. Nephtys cirrosa. N. paradoxa. Minute dorsal cirri were scored as 0.01." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5346289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5346289/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">16</figureCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="62F111D2B7549B787997022D1D494931" box="[151,793,261,284]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7549B787997022D1EF44931" box="[151,164,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">?</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="C34010EDB7549B7879AB022D1C154931" author="Quatrefages, A." box="[171,581,261,284]" page="431" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1865">
<taxonomicName id="85E14D7FB7549B7879AB022D1C154931" ID-CoL="8LM8Q" authority="Quatrefages, 1865: 431" authorityName="Quatrefages" authorityPageNumber="431" authorityYear="1865" box="[171,581,261,284]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Portelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rosea">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7549B7879AB022D1F134931" box="[171,323,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Portelia rosea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7549B787849022D1C154931" author="Quatrefages, A." box="[329,581,261,284]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref43456" refString="Quatrefages, A. d. (1865) Histoire naturelle des Anneles marins et d'eau douce. Annelides et Gephyriens. Tome premier. Paris: Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret." type="book" year="1865">Quatrefages, 1865: 431</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. VII, fig. 12–15.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="62F111D2B7549B787997020D1C9E49B1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitation id="C34010EDB7549B787997020D1C414911" author="Ehlers, E." box="[151,529,293,316]" page="624" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1868">
<taxonomicName id="85E14D7FB7549B787997020D1C414911" ID-CoL="472V6" authority="Ehlers, 1868: 624" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityPageNumber="624" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,529,293,316]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Nephthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cirrosa">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7549B787997020D1F1C4911" box="[151,332,293,316]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Nephthys cirrosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7549B787853020D1C414911" author="Ehlers, E." box="[339,529,293,316]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref39590" refString="Ehlers, E. (1868) Die Borstenwurmer (Annelida Chaetopoda) nach systematischen und anatomischen Untersuchungen dargestellt. Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann." type="book" year="1868">Ehlers, 1868: 624</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. XXIII, figs. 6–7, 37, 38;
<treatmentCitation id="C34010EDB7549B787A47020D1A664911" author="Saint-Joseph, A." box="[839,1078,293,316]" page="20" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1894">
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7549B787A47020D1A664911" author="Saint-Joseph, A." box="[839,1078,293,316]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 395" refId="ref43950" refString="Saint-Joseph, A. (1894) Les Annelides polychetes des cotes de Dinard. Troisieme partie. Annales des Sciences Naturelles (Zoologie), Serie 7, 17, 1 - 395." type="journal article" year="1894">Saint-Joseph 1894: 20</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1 fig. 19;
<treatmentCitation id="C34010EDB7549B787DCA020D1BC84911" author="McIntosh, W. C." box="[1226,1432,293,316]" page="36" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7549B787DCA020D1BC84911" author="McIntosh, W. C." box="[1226,1432,293,316]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 232" refId="ref42686" refString="McIntosh, W. C. (1908) Polychaeta. Nephthydidae to Syllidae. A Monograph of the British Annelids, Ray Society, London, 2 (1), 1 - 232." type="journal article" year="1908">McIntosh 1908: 36</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Augener 1912: 199;
<treatmentCitation id="C34010EDB7549B7878AC026D1C204971" author="Fauvel, P." box="[428,624,325,348]" page="369" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1923">
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7549B7878AC026D1C204971" author="Fauvel, P." box="[428,624,325,348]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 488" refId="ref40015" refString="Fauvel, P. (1923) Polychetes errantes. Faune de France, 5, 1 - 488." type="journal article" year="1923">Fauvel 1923: 369</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 144C–H;
<treatmentCitation id="C34010EDB7549B787A18026D1D9F4971" author="Fauvel, P." box="[792,975,325,348]" page="40" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7549B787A18026D1D9F4971" author="Fauvel, P." box="[792,975,325,348]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref40108" refString="Fauvel, P. (1936) Contribution a la faune des annelides polychetes du Maroc. Memoires de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles du Maroc, 43, 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1936">Fauvel 1936: 40</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="C34010EDB7549B787ADD026D1AEE4971" author="La Greca, M." box="[989,1214,325,348]" page="277" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7549B787ADD026D1AEE4971" author="La Greca, M." box="[989,1214,325,348]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="270 - 280" refId="ref41973" refString="La Greca, M. (1946) Studii sui policheti del Golfo di Napoli. Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli, 20, 270 - 280." type="journal article" year="1946">La Greca 1946: 277</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="C34010EDB7549B787DCC026D1F654951" author="Guille, A. &amp; Laubier, L." page="267" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7549B787DCC026D1F654951" author="Guille, A. &amp; Laubier, L." pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="259 - 283" refId="ref40594" refString="Guille, A. &amp; Laubier, L. (1966) Additions a la faune des annelides polychetes de Banyuls-sur-Mer. Vie et Milieu, 17, 259 - 283." type="journal article" year="1966">Guille and Laubier 1966: 267</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="C34010EDB7549B787840024D1FA34951" author="Gibbs, P. E." box="[320,499,357,380]" page="320" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7549B787840024D1FA34951" author="Gibbs, P. E." box="[320,499,357,380]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="311 - 326" refId="ref40429" refString="Gibbs, P. E. (1969) A quantitative study of the polychaete fauna of certain fine deposits in Plymouth Sound. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 49, 311 - 326." type="journal article" year="1969">Gibbs 1969: 320</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(juvenile stages);
<treatmentCitation id="C34010EDB7549B787BB8024D1D874951" author="Foret-Montardo, P." box="[696,983,357,380]" page="812" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7549B787BB8024D1D874951" author="Foret-Montardo, P." box="[696,983,357,380]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="807 - 832" refId="ref40165" refString="Foret-Montardo, P. (1969) Etude systematique et ecologique des Nephtyidae (Polychetes Errantes) des parages de Marseille. Tethys, 1, 807 - 832." type="journal article" year="1969">Foret-Montardo 1969: 812</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. II, fig. 117;
<treatmentCitation id="C34010EDB7549B787D84024D1EA149B1" author="Hartmann-Schroder, G." page="214" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7549B787D84024D1EA149B1" author="Hartmann-Schroder, G." pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 594" refId="ref40915" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1971) Annelida, Borstenwurmer, Polychaeta. Tierwelt Deutschlands, 58, 1 - 594." type="journal article" year="1971">Hartmann-Schröder 1971: 214</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 69A–E;
<treatmentCitation id="C34010EDB7549B78788102AD1C9949B1" author="Hartmann-Schroder, G." box="[385,713,389,412]" page="208" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7549B78788102AD1C9949B1" author="Hartmann-Schroder, G." box="[385,713,389,412]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="169 - 274" refId="ref40937" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1974) Polychaeten von Expeditionen der &quot; Anton Dohrn &quot; in Nordsee und Skagerrak. Veroffentlichungen des Instituts fur Meeresforschung in Bremerhaven, 14, 169 - 274." type="journal article" year="1974">Hartmann-Schröder 1974: 208</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="425E36FCB7549B787997028D1DAF49D1" blockId="40.[151,1436,261,636]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="62F111D2B7549B787997028D1DAF49D1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitation id="C34010EDB7549B787997028D1F8C4991" author="Wolff, W. J." box="[151,476,421,444]" page="4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1968">
<taxonomicName id="85E14D7FB7549B787997028D1F8C4991" ID-CoL="472YT" authority="Wolff 1968: 4" authorityName="Wolff" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,476,421,444]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Nephtys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cirrosa">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7549B787997028D1F6F4991" box="[151,319,421,444]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Nephtys cirrosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7549B787846028D1F8C4991" author="Wolff, W. J." box="[326,476,421,444]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref44767" refString="Wolff, W. J. (1968) De famile Nephtyidae (Polychaeta). Tabellenserie van de Strandwerk-Gemeenschap, 22, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1968">Wolff 1968: 4</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 5;
<treatmentCitation id="C34010EDB7549B787B2E028D1D5D4991" author="Kirkegaard, J. B." box="[558,781,421,444]" page="46" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7549B787B2E028D1D5D4991" author="Kirkegaard, J. B." box="[558,781,421,444]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 285" refId="ref41808" refString="Kirkegaard, J. B. (1969) A quantitative investigation of the central North Sea polychaeta. Spolia Zoologica Musei Hauniensis, 29, 1 - 285." type="journal article" year="1969">Kirkegaard 1969: 46</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 19;
<treatmentCitation id="C34010EDB7549B787A6B028D1A6A4991" author="Campoy, A." box="[875,1082,421,444]" page="512" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7549B787A6B028D1A6A4991" author="Campoy, A." box="[875,1082,421,444]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 781" refId="ref39102" refString="Campoy, A. (1982) Fauna de anelidos poliquetos de la Peninsula Iberica. Publicaciones de Biologia de la Universidad de Navarra. Serie Zoologica, 7, 1 - 781." type="journal article" year="1982">Campoy 1982: 512</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="C34010EDB7549B787D45028D1B424991" author="Laborda, A. J." box="[1093,1298,421,444]" page="132" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7549B787D45028D1B424991" author="Laborda, A. J." box="[1093,1298,421,444]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="131 - 146" refId="ref42002" refString="Laborda, A. J. (1987) Estudio con el SEM (Scanning Electron Mycroscopy) de tres especies del genero Nephtys. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 28, 131 - 146." type="journal article" year="1987">Laborda 1987: 132</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 1, 3, 6, 11and12;
<treatmentCitation id="C34010EDB7549B78783602ED1FA249F1" author="Rainer, S. F." box="[310,498,453,476]" page="72" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7549B78783602ED1FA249F1" author="Rainer, S. F." box="[310,498,453,476]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="65 - 96" refId="ref43624" refString="Rainer, S. F. (1991) The genus Nephtys (Polychaeta: Phyllodocida) of northern Europe: a review of species, including the description of N. pulchra sp. n. and a key to the Nephtyidae. Helgolander Meeresuntersuchungen, 45, 65 - 96." type="journal article" year="1991">Rainer 1991: 72</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 3F;
<treatmentCitation id="C34010EDB7549B787B6702ED1D3049F1" author="Kirkegaard, J. B." box="[615,864,453,476]" page="334" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7549B787B6702ED1D3049F1" author="Kirkegaard, J. B." box="[615,864,453,476]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 416" refId="ref41870" refString="Kirkegaard, J. B. (1992) Havborsteorme I. Errantia. Danmarks Fauna, 83, 1 - 416." type="journal article" year="1992">Kirkegaard 1992: 334</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 163;
<treatmentCitation id="C34010EDB7549B787AE102ED1B6649F1" author="Hartmann-Schroder, G." box="[993,1334,453,476]" page="222" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7549B787AE102ED1B6649F1" author="Hartmann-Schroder, G." box="[993,1334,453,476]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 648" refId="ref41117" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1996) Annelida, Borstenwurmer, Polychaeta. 2. neubearbeitete Auflage. Tierwelt Deutschlands, 58, 1 - 648." type="journal article" year="1996">Hartmann-Schröder 1996: 222</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 97; Dnestrovskaya and Jirkov 2001: 199, 1 fig;
<treatmentCitation id="C34010EDB7549B787B9A02CD1D3849D1" author="Laborda, A. J." box="[666,872,485,508]" page="400" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7549B787B9A02CD1D3849D1" author="Laborda, A. J." box="[666,872,485,508]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="390 - 419" refId="ref42038" refString="Laborda, A. J. (2004) Familia Nephtyidae Grube, 1850. In: J. M. Vieitez, C. Alos, J. Parapar, C. Besteiro, J. Moreira, J. Nunez, A. J. Laborda &amp; G. San Martin (Eds), Annelida, Polychaeta I. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales. CSIC, Madrid, pp. 390 - 419." type="book chapter" year="2004">Laborda 2004: 400</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 147A–C.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="425E36FCB7549B787997012D1CCB4A31" blockId="40.[151,1436,261,636]" box="[151,667,517,540]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="62F111D2B7549B787997012D1CCB4A31" box="[151,667,517,540]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitation id="C34010EDB7549B787997012D1C654A31" author="McIntosh, W. C." box="[151,565,517,540]" page="34" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1908">
<taxonomicName id="85E14D7FB7549B787997012D1C654A31" ID-CoL="472VX" authority="McIntosh 1908: 34" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,565,517,540]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Nephthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="johnstoni">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7549B787997012D1F344A31" box="[151,356,517,540]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Nephthys johnstoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7549B78786B012D1C654A31" author="McIntosh, W. C." box="[363,565,517,540]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 232" refId="ref42686" refString="McIntosh, W. C. (1908) Polychaeta. Nephthydidae to Syllidae. A Monograph of the British Annelids, Ray Society, London, 2 (1), 1 - 232." type="journal article" year="1908">McIntosh 1908: 34</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(partim).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="425E36FCB7549B787997010D1C904A11" blockId="40.[151,1436,261,636]" box="[151,704,549,572]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="62F111D2B7549B787997010D1C904A11" box="[151,704,549,572]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitation id="C34010EDB7549B787997010D1FAD4A11" author="Heinen, A." box="[151,509,549,572]" page="34" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1911">
<taxonomicName id="85E14D7FB7549B787997010D1FAD4A11" ID-CoL="472VD" authority="Heinen, 1911: 34" authorityName="Heinen" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,509,549,572]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Nephtys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ehlersi">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7549B787997010D1F6C4A11" box="[151,316,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Nephtys ehlersi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7549B787843010D1FAD4A11" author="Heinen, A." box="[323,509,549,572]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref41144" refString="Heinen, A. (1911) Die Nephtyideen und Lycorideen der Nord- und Ostee, einschliesslich der verbindenden Meeresteile. Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, 13, 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="1911">Heinen, 1911: 34</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. I, fig. 1 and 2.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="425E36FCB7549B787997016D1CC64A71" blockId="40.[151,1436,261,636]" box="[151,662,581,604]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="62F111D2B7549B787997016D1CC64A71" box="[151,662,581,604]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitation id="C34010EDB7549B787997016D1C614A71" author="Heinen, A." box="[151,561,581,604]" page="26" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1911">
<taxonomicName id="85E14D7FB7549B787997016D1C614A71" authority="Heinen 1911: 26" authorityName="Heinen" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,561,581,604]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Nephthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longisetosa">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7549B787997016D1F2A4A71" box="[151,378,581,604]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Nephthys longisetosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7549B787880016D1C614A71" author="Heinen, A." box="[384,561,581,604]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref41144" refString="Heinen, A. (1911) Die Nephtyideen und Lycorideen der Nord- und Ostee, einschliesslich der verbindenden Meeresteile. Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, 13, 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="1911">Heinen 1911: 26</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(partim).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="425E36FCB7549B787997014D1CF64A51" blockId="40.[151,1436,261,636]" box="[151,678,613,636]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="62F111D2B7549B787997014D1CF64A51" box="[151,678,613,636]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitation id="C34010EDB7549B787997014D1C1E4A51" author="Boggemann, M." box="[151,590,613,636]" page="80" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1997">
<taxonomicName id="85E14D7FB7549B787997014D1C1E4A51" ID-CoL="472YT" authority="Boggemann 1997: 80" authorityName="Boggemann" authorityPageNumber="80" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,590,613,636]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Nephtys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cirrosa">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7549B787997014D1F304A51" box="[151,352,613,636]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Nephtys cf. cirrosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7549B787866014D1C1E4A51" author="Boggemann, M." box="[358,590,613,636]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 315" refId="ref39079" refString="Boggemann, M. (1997) Polychaeten aus der Deutschen Bucht. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, 202, 1 - 315." type="journal article" year="1997">Böggemann 1997: 80</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 55.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0AFB6577B7549B78799701821C7F4FB9" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="425E36FCB7549B78799701821FFD4AE9" blockId="40.[151,1436,682,2015]" box="[151,429,682,708]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<materialsCitation id="F2893CA1B7549B78799701821FF94AE9" box="[151,425,682,708]" country="United Kingdom" location="England" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7549B78799701821F6C4AE9" bold="true" box="[151,316,682,708]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<typeStatus id="9D5A885EB7549B78799701821E844AE9" box="[151,212,682,708]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="3AF6766CB7549B78784401821FF94AE9" box="[324,425,682,708]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">England</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="425E36FCB7549B7879C601E71C7F4FB9" blockId="40.[151,1436,682,2015]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7549B7879C601E71FE94AC4" bold="true" box="[198,441,719,745]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="F2893CA1B7549B7878C001F81AE34B19" collectingDate="1969-07" collectionCode="NHM" country="United Kingdom" county="Atlantic Ocean. North Sea" location="Fyfe" municipality="St. Andrews" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="NHM 1951.5, NHM 1971.160" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="AB3F4E70B7549B7878C001F81CA64AC7" box="[448,758,720,746]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Atlantic Ocean. North Sea</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="3AF6766CB7549B787A0201F81D3B4AC7" box="[770,875,720,746]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Scotland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A23AAC86B7549B787A7601F81A5A4AC7" box="[886,1034,720,746]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">St. Andrews</collectingMunicipality>
: 2 complete and 1 incomplete spm (
<collectionCode id="24F0AE39B7549B78799F01DD1EB64B22" box="[159,230,757,783]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
1921.5.1.855/856);
<location id="473E6027B7549B7878D801DD1C414B22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA4887EAB7549B7C799703BF1DE749F1:473E6027B7549B7878D801DD1C414B22" box="[472,529,757,783]" country="United Kingdom" county="Atlantic Ocean. North Sea" municipality="St. Andrews" name="Fyfe" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fyfe</location>
, “Young Wom Area”: 1 complete spm (
<specimenCode id="12479E87B7549B787AEB01DD1ADC4B22" box="[1003,1164,757,783]" collectionCode="NHM" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">NHM 1951.5</specimenCode>
.2.59 as
<taxonomicName id="85E14D7FB7549B787DEF01DD1BDA4B23" authorityName="Kirkegaard" authorityYear="1969" box="[1263,1418,757,782]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Nephtys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hombergii">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7549B787DEF01DD1BDA4B23" box="[1263,1418,757,782]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">N. hombergii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<location id="473E6027B7549B78799700321F514B19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA4887EAB7549B7C799703BF1DE749F1:473E6027B7549B78799700321F514B19" box="[151,257,794,820]" country="United Kingdom" county="Atlantic Ocean. North Sea" municipality="St. Andrews" name="Irish Sea" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Irish Sea</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="3AF6766CB7549B78780E00321F084B19" box="[270,344,794,820]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Wales</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="473E6027B7549B78786400321FAC4B19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA4887EAB7549B7C799703BF1DE749F1:473E6027B7549B78786400321FAC4B19" box="[356,508,794,820]" country="United Kingdom" county="Atlantic Ocean. North Sea" municipality="St. Andrews" name="Cemaes Bay" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Cemaes Bay</location>
: at low tide,
<date id="365F103CB7549B787B9400321CAB4B19" box="[660,763,794,820]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1969-07">
<collectingDate id="261BE9D4B7549B787B9400321CAB4B19" box="[660,763,794,820]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1969-07">Jul 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1 incomplete spm (
<specimenCode id="12479E87B7549B787AEA00321AFB4B19" box="[1002,1195,794,820]" collectionCode="NHM" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">NHM 1971.160</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="F2893CA1B7549B787DBF00321BC84B77" collectingDate="2005-03" collectionCode="DBUA" country="Spain" latitude="42.451004" location="Alanzada" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-8.879578" municipality="Pontevedra" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="DBUA 00843-01" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="3AF6766CB7549B787DBF00321B554B19" box="[1215,1285,794,820]" name="Spain" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A23AAC86B7549B787C1100321BC84B19" box="[1297,1432,794,820]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pontevedra</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="473E6027B7549B78799700681F574B77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA4887EAB7549B7C799703BF1DE749F1:473E6027B7549B78799700681F574B77" box="[151,263,832,858]" country="Spain" latitude="42.451004" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-8.879578" municipality="Pontevedra" name="Alanzada" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Alanzada</location>
beach:
<geoCoordinate id="27D5503BB7549B78786700681C4E4B77" box="[359,542,832,858]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" seconds="03.61" value="42.451004">42º27’03.61”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="27D5503BB7549B787B2C00681C894B77" box="[556,729,832,858]" degrees="8" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" seconds="46.48" value="-8.879578">8º52’46.48”W</geoCoordinate>
, intertidal,
<date id="365F103CB7549B787A6300681D8C4B77" box="[867,988,832,858]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2005-03">
<collectingDate id="261BE9D4B7549B787A6300681D8C4B77" box="[867,988,832,858]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2005-03">Mar 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1 complete spm (
<specimenCode id="12479E87B7549B787DB800681BDE4B77" box="[1208,1422,832,858]" collectionCode="DBUA" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p469-157j" name="Zoological Collection of the Biology Department, University of the Azores" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">DBUA 00843-01</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F2893CA1B7549B787997004D1BC84B52" box="[151,1432,869,895]" collectingDate="2005-03" collectionCode="DBUA" country="Spain" latitude="42.433743" location="Combarro" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-8.701324" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="DBUA 00843-02" specimenCount="1">
<location id="473E6027B7549B787997004D1F484B52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA4887EAB7549B7C799703BF1DE749F1:473E6027B7549B787997004D1F484B52" box="[151,280,869,895]" country="Spain" latitude="42.433743" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-8.701324" name="Combarro" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Combarro</location>
:
<geoCoordinate id="27D5503BB7549B787824004D1FB24B52" box="[292,482,869,895]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" seconds="01.47" value="42.433743">42º26’01.47”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="27D5503BB7549B7878EF004D1CF14B52" box="[495,673,869,895]" degrees="8" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" seconds="04.77" value="-8.701324">8º42’04.77”W</geoCoordinate>
, intertidal,
<date id="365F103CB7549B787A30004D1DFB4B52" box="[816,939,869,895]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2005-03">
<collectingDate id="261BE9D4B7549B787A30004D1DFB4B52" box="[816,939,869,895]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2005-03">Mar 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, 2 incomplete spms (
<specimenCode id="12479E87B7549B787DB3004D1BDE4B52" box="[1203,1422,869,895]" collectionCode="DBUA" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p469-157j" name="Zoological Collection of the Biology Department, University of the Azores" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">DBUA 00843-02</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F2893CA1B7549B78799700A21F434BE7" collectingDate="2005-03" collectionCode="DBUA" country="Spain" county="Ensenada" latitude="42.456802" location="Grove" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-8.871259" municipality="Bao" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="DBUA 00843-03" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="AB3F4E70B7549B78799700A21F594B89" box="[151,265,906,932]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Ensenada</collectingCounty>
O
<collectingMunicipality id="A23AAC86B7549B78783000A21F334B89" box="[304,355,906,932]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Bao</collectingMunicipality>
, O
<location id="473E6027B7549B78788E00A21F8D4B89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA4887EAB7549B7C799703BF1DE749F1:473E6027B7549B78788E00A21F8D4B89" box="[398,477,906,932]" country="Spain" county="Ensenada" latitude="42.456802" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-8.871259" municipality="Bao" name="Grove" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Grove</location>
:
<geoCoordinate id="27D5503BB7549B7878E900A21CF04B89" box="[489,672,906,932]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" seconds="24.49" value="42.456802">42º27’24.49”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="27D5503BB7549B787BAE00A21D0A4B89" box="[686,858,906,932]" degrees="8" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" seconds="16.53" value="-8.871259">8º52’16.53”W</geoCoordinate>
, intertidal,
<date id="365F103CB7549B787AE500A21A0D4B89" box="[997,1117,906,932]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2005-03">
<collectingDate id="261BE9D4B7549B787AE500A21A0D4B89" box="[997,1117,906,932]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2005-03">Mar 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, 4 complete spms (
<specimenCode id="12479E87B7549B787C4600A21F5C4BE7" collectionCode="DBUA" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p469-157j" name="Zoological Collection of the Biology Department, University of the Azores" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">DBUA 00843-03</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="F2893CA1B7549B78781F00981CB04BE7" box="[287,736,944,970]" collectionCode="MB" country="Spain" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="MB36000106" specimenCount="1">
and 1 incomplete spm (
<specimenCode id="12479E87B7549B787B2E00981C884BE7" box="[558,728,944,970]" collectionCode="MB" country="Portugal" name="Universidade de Lisboa, Museu Bocage" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">MB36000106</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="F2893CA1B7549B787BEB00981D754BC2" collectingDate="2001-08" collectionCode="DBUA" country="Portugal" elevation="12" latitude="41.821" location="Vila Praia de Ancora" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-8.877334" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="DBUA 00370-01" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="3AF6766CB7549B787BEB00981D014BE7" box="[747,849,944,970]" name="Portugal" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Portugal</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="473E6027B7549B787A5C00981A044BE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA4887EAB7549B7C799703BF1DE749F1:473E6027B7549B787A5C00981A044BE7" box="[860,1108,944,970]" country="Portugal" latitude="41.821" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-8.877334" name="Vila Praia de Ancora" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Vila Praia de Âncora</location>
:
<geoCoordinate id="27D5503BB7549B787D5F00981AB94BE7" box="[1119,1257,944,970]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="49.26" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="9" value="41.821">41º49.26’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="27D5503BB7549B787DF400981B234BE7" box="[1268,1395,944,970]" degrees="8" direction="west" minutes="52.64" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="9" value="-8.877334">8º52.64’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="85199B19B7549B787C7F00981EE04BC2" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="12.0">
<elevation id="C9CCD1CFB7549B787C7F00981EE04BC2" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, grab,
<date id="365F103CB7549B7879FF00FD1F264BC2" box="[255,374,981,1007]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2001-08">
<collectingDate id="261BE9D4B7549B7879FF00FD1F264BC2" box="[255,374,981,1007]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2001-08">Aug 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1 complete spm (
<specimenCode id="12479E87B7549B787B4C00FD1D4E4BC2" box="[588,798,981,1007]" collectionCode="DBUA" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p469-157j" name="Zoological Collection of the Biology Department, University of the Azores" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">DBUA 00370-01</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F2893CA1B7549B787A3200FD1E944C17" collectingDate="1994-07" collectingDateMax="1994-08-31" collectingDateMin="1994-07" collectionCode="DBUA" country="Portugal" elevation="22" latitude="40.659332" location="Cote d'Aquitaine" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-8.80545" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="DBUA 00062- 01" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aveiro">
off
<collectingRegion id="8025F81EB7549B787A5B00FD1DFF4BC2" box="[859,943,981,1007]" country="Portugal" name="Aveiro" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Aveiro</collectingRegion>
: cruise
<collectingRegion id="8025F81EB7549B787D0700FD1A264BC2" box="[1031,1142,981,1007]" country="Portugal" name="Aveiro" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">AVEIRO</collectingRegion>
94, RV
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7549B787DCC00FD1BCB4BC3" box="[1228,1435,981,1006]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<location id="473E6027B7549B787DCC00FD1BC74BC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA4887EAB7549B7C799703BF1DE749F1:473E6027B7549B787DCC00FD1BC74BC3" box="[1228,1431,981,1006]" country="Portugal" latitude="40.659332" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-8.80545" name="Cote d'Aquitaine" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Aveiro">Côte d’Aquitaine</location>
,
</emphasis>
<geoCoordinate id="27D5503BB7549B78799700D21F6A4C39" box="[151,314,1018,1044]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="39.560" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="40.659332">40º39.560’N’</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="27D5503BB7549B78784700D21F864C39" box="[327,470,1018,1044]" degrees="8" direction="west" minutes="48.327" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="-8.80545">8º48.327’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="85199B19B7549B7878E200D21C674C39" box="[482,567,1018,1044]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="22.3">
<elevation id="C9CCD1CFB7549B7878E200D21C674C39" box="[482,567,1018,1044]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="22.3">22.3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, grab,
<date id="365F103CB7549B787B8800D21D624C39" box="[648,818,1018,1044]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1994-07" valueMax="1994-08-31" valueMin="1994-07-00">
<collectingDate id="261BE9D4B7549B787B8800D21D624C39" box="[648,818,1018,1044]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1994-07" valueMax="1994-08-31" valueMin="1994-07-00">Jul–Aug 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1 complete and 1 incomplete spms (
<specimenCode id="12479E87B7549B787DEB00D21EEA4C17" collectionCode="DBUA" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p469-157j" name="Zoological Collection of the Biology Department, University of the Azores" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">DBUA 00062- 01</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F2893CA1B7549B7879D407081BC74C17" box="[212,1431,1056,1082]" collectingDate="1994-07" collectingDateMax="1994-08-31" collectingDateMin="1994-07" collectionCode="DBUA" country="Portugal" elevation="29" latitude="40.659966" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-8.826016" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="DBUA 00062-02" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aveiro">
<geoCoordinate id="27D5503BB7549B7879D407081F2A4C17" box="[212,378,1056,1082]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="39.598" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="40.659966">40º39.598’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="27D5503BB7549B78788A07081C754C17" box="[394,549,1056,1082]" degrees="8" direction="west" minutes="49.561" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="-8.826016">8º49.561’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="85199B19B7549B787B3407081CC14C17" box="[564,657,1056,1082]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.87" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="28.7">
<elevation id="C9CCD1CFB7549B787B3407081CC14C17" box="[564,657,1056,1082]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.87" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="28.7">28.7 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, grab,
<date id="365F103CB7549B787BEB07081DF24C17" box="[747,930,1056,1082]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1994-07" valueMax="1994-08-31" valueMin="1994-07-00">
<collectingDate id="261BE9D4B7549B787BEB07081DF24C17" box="[747,930,1056,1082]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1994-07" valueMax="1994-08-31" valueMin="1994-07-00">Jul–Aug 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1 incomplete spm (
<specimenCode id="12479E87B7549B787DAA07081BDE4C17" box="[1194,1422,1056,1082]" collectionCode="DBUA" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p469-157j" name="Zoological Collection of the Biology Department, University of the Azores" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">DBUA 00062-02</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F2893CA1B7549B787997076D1B134C72" box="[151,1347,1093,1119]" collectingDate="1994-07" collectingDateMax="1994-08-31" collectingDateMin="1994-07" collectionCode="DBUA" country="Portugal" elevation="31" latitude="40.643383" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-8.833966" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="DBUA 00062-03" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aveiro">
<geoCoordinate id="27D5503BB7549B787997076D1F694C72" box="[151,313,1093,1119]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="38.603" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="40.643383">40º38.603’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="27D5503BB7549B787847076D1F8E4C72" box="[327,478,1093,1119]" degrees="8" direction="west" minutes="50.038" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="-8.833966">8º50.038’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="85199B19B7549B7878EC076D1C164C72" box="[492,582,1093,1119]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.08" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="30.8">
<elevation id="C9CCD1CFB7549B7878EC076D1C164C72" box="[492,582,1093,1119]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.08" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="30.8">30.8 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, grab,
<date id="365F103CB7549B787B9E076D1D014C72" box="[670,849,1093,1119]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1994-07" valueMax="1994-08-31" valueMin="1994-07-00">
<collectingDate id="261BE9D4B7549B787B9E076D1D014C72" box="[670,849,1093,1119]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1994-07" valueMax="1994-08-31" valueMin="1994-07-00">Jul–Aug 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
, 2 incomplete spms (
<specimenCode id="12479E87B7549B787D5C076D1B6A4C72" box="[1116,1338,1093,1119]" collectionCode="DBUA" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p469-157j" name="Zoological Collection of the Biology Department, University of the Azores" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">DBUA 00062-03</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F2893CA1B7549B787C52076D1C1B4C87" collectingDate="1995-08-01" collectionCode="DBUA" country="Portugal" elevation="16" latitude="40.809635" location="Cote d'Aquitaine" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-8.736533" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="DBUA 00062-04" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aveiro">
cruise
<collectingRegion id="8025F81EB7549B78799707421F584CA9" box="[151,264,1130,1156]" country="Portugal" name="Aveiro" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">AVEIRO</collectingRegion>
95, RV
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7549B78786007431C664CA9" box="[352,566,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<location id="473E6027B7549B78786007431C614CA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA4887EAB7549B7C799703BF1DE749F1:473E6027B7549B78786007431C614CA9" box="[352,561,1131,1156]" country="Portugal" latitude="40.809635" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-8.736533" name="Cote d'Aquitaine" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Aveiro">Côte d’Aquitaine</location>
,
</emphasis>
<geoCoordinate id="27D5503BB7549B787B3E07421C8A4CA9" box="[574,730,1130,1156]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="48.578" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="40.809635">40º48.578’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="27D5503BB7549B787BE707421D284CA9" box="[743,888,1130,1156]" degrees="8" direction="west" minutes="44.192" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="-8.736533">8º44.192’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="85199B19B7549B787A8507421D8C4CA9" box="[901,988,1130,1156]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="15.6">
<elevation id="C9CCD1CFB7549B787A8507421D8C4CA9" box="[901,988,1130,1156]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="15.6">15.6 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, grab,
<date id="365F103CB7549B787D2E07421AEF4CA9" box="[1070,1215,1130,1156]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1995-08-01">
<collectingDate id="261BE9D4B7549B787D2E07421AEF4CA9" box="[1070,1215,1130,1156]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1995-08-01">1 Aug 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1 complete and 6 incomplete spms (
<specimenCode id="12479E87B7549B78786F07B81C134C87" box="[367,579,1168,1194]" collectionCode="DBUA" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p469-157j" name="Zoological Collection of the Biology Department, University of the Azores" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">DBUA 00062-04</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F2893CA1B7549B787B5807B81F924CE2" collectingDate="1993-03" collectionCode="DBUA" country="Portugal" location="Ria" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="DBUA 00097-01" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aveiro">
<location id="473E6027B7549B787B5807B81CD14C87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA4887EAB7549B7C799703BF1DE749F1:473E6027B7549B787B5807B81CD14C87" box="[600,641,1168,1194]" country="Portugal" name="Ria" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Aveiro">Ria</location>
de
<collectingRegion id="8025F81EB7549B787BAE07B81D534C87" box="[686,771,1168,1194]" country="Portugal" name="Aveiro" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Aveiro</collectingRegion>
: subtidal, grab,
<date id="365F103CB7549B787ABF07B81A664C87" box="[959,1078,1168,1194]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1993-03">
<collectingDate id="261BE9D4B7549B787ABF07B81A664C87" box="[959,1078,1168,1194]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1993-03">Mar 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
, 5 complete and 3 incomplete spms (
<specimenCode id="12479E87B7549B7879E4079D1FE94CE2" box="[228,441,1205,1231]" collectionCode="DBUA" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p469-157j" name="Zoological Collection of the Biology Department, University of the Azores" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">DBUA 00097-01</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F2893CA1B7549B7878CF079D1A0E4CE2" box="[463,1118,1205,1231]" collectionCode="DBUA" country="Portugal" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="DBUA 00097-02" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aveiro">
1 complete and 7 incomplete spms (
<specimenCode id="12479E87B7549B787A81079D1A064CE2" box="[897,1110,1205,1231]" collectionCode="DBUA" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p469-157j" name="Zoological Collection of the Biology Department, University of the Azores" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">DBUA 00097-02</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F2893CA1B7549B787D6C079D1F4B4CD9" collectionCode="DBUA" country="Portugal" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="DBUA 00097-03" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aveiro">
2 complete spms (
<specimenCode id="12479E87B7549B787C46079D1F424CD9" collectionCode="DBUA" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p469-157j" name="Zoological Collection of the Biology Department, University of the Azores" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">DBUA 00097-03</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F2893CA1B7549B78782907F21CAD4CD9" box="[297,765,1242,1268]" collectionCode="DBUA" country="Portugal" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="DBUA 00097-04" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aveiro">
1 incomplete spm (
<specimenCode id="12479E87B7549B787B1807F21CA44CD9" box="[536,756,1242,1268]" collectionCode="DBUA" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p469-157j" name="Zoological Collection of the Biology Department, University of the Azores" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">DBUA 00097-04</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F2893CA1B7549B787A0B07F21AE64D37" collectingDate="2006-03" collectorName="M. Pardal" country="Portugal" elevation="9" latitude="40.14538" location="Mondego" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-8.868394" municipality="Figueira da Foz" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aveiro">
<collectingMunicipality id="A23AAC86B7549B787A0B07F21D824CD9" box="[779,978,1242,1268]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figueira da Foz</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="473E6027B7549B787AE007F21A054CD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA4887EAB7549B7C799703BF1DE749F1:473E6027B7549B787AE007F21A054CD9" box="[992,1109,1242,1268]" country="Portugal" latitude="40.14538" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-8.868394" municipality="Figueira da Foz" name="Mondego" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Aveiro">Mondego</location>
estuary:
<geoCoordinate id="27D5503BB7549B787DCA07F21BC74CD9" box="[1226,1431,1242,1268]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" seconds="43.352" value="40.14538">40º08’43.352”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="27D5503BB7549B78799706281F3D4D37" box="[151,365,1280,1306]" degrees="08" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" seconds="06.218" value="-8.868394">08º52’06.218”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="85199B19B7549B78787C06281F974D37" box="[380,455,1280,1306]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="8.5">
<elevation id="C9CCD1CFB7549B78787C06281F974D37" box="[380,455,1280,1306]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="8.5">8.5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="365F103CB7549B7878D706281C024D37" box="[471,594,1280,1306]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2006-03">
<collectingDate id="261BE9D4B7549B7878D706281C024D37" box="[471,594,1280,1306]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2006-03">Mar 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
1 incomplete spm, (in collection of
<collectorName id="EF14532AB7549B787D2906281AFD4D37" box="[1065,1197,1280,1306]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">M. Pardal</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<geoCoordinate id="27D5503BB7549B787DC406281BC64D37" box="[1220,1430,1280,1306]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" seconds="57.270" value="40.132572">40º07’57.270”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="27D5503BB7549B787997060D1F394D12" box="[151,361,1317,1343]" degrees="08" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" seconds="07,744" value="-8.852152">08º51’07,744”W</geoCoordinate>
, 2.0 m,
<date id="365F103CB7549B7878D1060D1C004D12" box="[465,592,1317,1343]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2005-11">Nov 2005</date>
, 11 incomplete spms (in collection of M. Pardal), and
<date id="365F103CB7549B787C02060D1B2F4D12" box="[1282,1407,1317,1343]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2006-03">Mar 2006</date>
, 2 complete spms (in collection of M. Pardal);
<geoCoordinate id="27D5503BB7549B787BCF06621DF14D49" box="[719,929,1354,1380]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" seconds="29.447" value="40.124844">40º07’29.447”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="27D5503BB7549B787AB006621AD54D49" box="[944,1157,1354,1380]" degrees="08" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" seconds="47.313" value="-8.846476">08º50’47.313”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="85199B19B7549B787D9406621A8F4D49" box="[1172,1247,1354,1380]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="2.5">2.5 m</quantity>
,
<date id="365F103CB7549B787DEE06621B3F4D49" box="[1262,1391,1354,1380]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2005-11">Nov 2005</date>
, 13 incomplete spms (in collection of M. Pardal);
<quantity id="85199B19B7549B787BD606581D4F4DA7" box="[726,799,1392,1418]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="5.2">5.2 m</quantity>
,
<date id="365F103CB7549B787A2E06581DFB4DA7" box="[814,939,1392,1418]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2005-11">Nov 2005</date>
, 2 incomplete spms (in collection of M. Pardal);
<geoCoordinate id="27D5503BB7549B78780306BD1F814D82" box="[259,465,1429,1455]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" seconds="33.179" value="40.14255">40º08’33.179”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="27D5503BB7549B7878DF06BD1CE04D82" box="[479,688,1429,1455]" degrees="08" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" seconds="38.073" value="-8.827243">08º49’38.073”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="85199B19B7549B787BBF06BD1D594D82" box="[703,777,1429,1455]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="4.5">4.5 m</quantity>
,
<date id="365F103CB7549B787A1706BD1DC54D82" box="[791,917,1429,1455]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2005-11">Nov 2005</date>
, 10 incomplete spms (in collection of M. Pardal), and
<date id="365F103CB7549B78782D06921FF44DF9" box="[301,420,1466,1492]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2006-03">Mar 2006</date>
, 4 complete spms (in collection of M. Pardal);
<geoCoordinate id="27D5503BB7549B787AD306921AC74DF9" box="[979,1175,1466,1492]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" seconds="21,405" value="40.139282">40º08’21,405”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="27D5503BB7549B787DA406921B3B4DF9" box="[1188,1387,1466,1492]" degrees="08" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" seconds="55.126" value="-8.815313">08º48’55.126”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="85199B19B7549B787C7706921EE14DD7" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="5.2">5.2 m</quantity>
,
<date id="365F103CB7549B7879BD06C81F664DD7" box="[189,310,1504,1530]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2005-11">Nov 2005</date>
, 5 incomplete spms (in collection of M. Pardal), and
<date id="365F103CB7549B787AAD06C81A744DD7" box="[941,1060,1504,1530]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2006-03">Mar 2006</date>
, 2 complete spms (in collection of M. Pardal);
<materialsCitation id="F2893CA1B7549B787844052D1BC74E32" box="[324,1431,1541,1567]" collectingDate="2005-06" collectionCode="DBUA" country="Portugal" elevation="10" latitude="38.517918" location="Sado Estuary" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-8.900933" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="DBUA 00844-01" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aveiro">
<location id="473E6027B7549B787844052D1FB44E32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA4887EAB7549B7C799703BF1DE749F1:473E6027B7549B787844052D1FB44E32" box="[324,484,1541,1567]" country="Portugal" latitude="38.517918" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-8.900933" name="Sado Estuary" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Aveiro">Sado Estuary</location>
:
<geoCoordinate id="27D5503BB7549B7878F0052D1CD94E32" box="[496,649,1541,1567]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="31.075" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="38.517918">38º31.075’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="27D5503BB7549B787B95052D1D734E32" box="[661,803,1541,1567]" degrees="8" direction="west" minutes="54.056" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="-8.900933">8º54.056’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="85199B19B7549B787A2F052D1D3D4E32" box="[815,877,1541,1567]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="10.0">
<elevation id="C9CCD1CFB7549B787A2F052D1D3D4E32" box="[815,877,1541,1567]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="365F103CB7549B787A79052D1DB74E32" box="[889,999,1541,1567]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2005-06">
<collectingDate id="261BE9D4B7549B787A79052D1DB74E32" box="[889,999,1541,1567]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2005-06">Jun 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1 complete spm (
<specimenCode id="12479E87B7549B787DBD052D1BDF4E32" box="[1213,1423,1541,1567]" collectionCode="DBUA" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p469-157j" name="Zoological Collection of the Biology Department, University of the Azores" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">DBUA 00844-01</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F2893CA1B7549B78799705021B604E69" box="[151,1328,1578,1604]" collectingDate="2006-07" collectionCode="MB" country="Portugal" latitude="38.671833" location="Trafaria" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-9.236667" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="MB36000107" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lisboa">
<collectingRegion id="8025F81EB7549B78799705021EBA4E69" box="[151,234,1578,1604]" country="Portugal" name="Lisboa" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Lisboa</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="473E6027B7549B7879F605021F084E69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA4887EAB7549B7C799703BF1DE749F1:473E6027B7549B7879F605021F084E69" box="[246,344,1578,1604]" country="Portugal" latitude="38.671833" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-9.236667" name="Trafaria" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Lisboa">Trafaria</location>
:
<geoCoordinate id="27D5503BB7549B78786405021FBF4E69" box="[356,495,1578,1604]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="40.31" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="9" value="38.671833">38º40.31’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="27D5503BB7549B7878FC05021C2B4E69" box="[508,635,1578,1604]" degrees="9" direction="west" minutes="14.20" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="9" value="-9.236667">9º14.20’W</geoCoordinate>
, shallow water,
<date id="365F103CB7549B787A3C05021DF44E69" box="[828,932,1578,1604]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2006-07">
<collectingDate id="261BE9D4B7549B787A3C05021DF44E69" box="[828,932,1578,1604]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2006-07">Jul 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1 complete spm (
<specimenCode id="12479E87B7549B787D7D05021B774E69" box="[1149,1319,1578,1604]" collectionCode="MB" country="Portugal" name="Universidade de Lisboa, Museu Bocage" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">MB36000107</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F2893CA1B7549B787C3C05021F274EA2" collectingDate="2006-07" collectionCode="DBUA" country="Portugal" latitude="38.4375" location="Troia Peninsula" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-9.112667" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="DBUA 00846-01" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Setubal">
<collectingRegion id="8025F81EB7549B787C3C05021BC74E69" box="[1340,1431,1578,1604]" country="Portugal" name="Setubal" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Setúbal</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="473E6027B7549B78799705781F0D4E47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA4887EAB7549B7C799703BF1DE749F1:473E6027B7549B78799705781F0D4E47" box="[151,349,1616,1642]" country="Portugal" latitude="38.4375" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-9.112667" name="Troia Peninsula" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Setubal">Troia Peninsula</location>
:
<geoCoordinate id="27D5503BB7549B78786A05781FAA4E47" box="[362,506,1616,1642]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="26.25" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="9" value="38.4375">38º26.25’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="27D5503BB7549B787B0805781CDD4E47" box="[520,653,1616,1642]" degrees="9" direction="west" minutes="06.76" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="9" value="-9.112667">9º06.76’W</geoCoordinate>
, shallow water,
<date id="365F103CB7549B787A5705781D934E47" box="[855,963,1616,1642]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2006-07">
<collectingDate id="261BE9D4B7549B787A5705781D934E47" box="[855,963,1616,1642]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2006-07">Jul 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, 12 complete and 11 incomplete spms (
<specimenCode id="12479E87B7549B78799F055D1F3E4EA2" box="[159,366,1653,1679]" collectionCode="DBUA" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p469-157j" name="Zoological Collection of the Biology Department, University of the Azores" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">DBUA 00846-01</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="F2893CA1B7549B787883055D1A794EA2" box="[387,1065,1653,1679]" collectionCode="MB" country="Portugal" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="MB36000108, MB36000109" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Setubal">
and 2 incomplete spms (
<specimenCode id="12479E87B7549B787B9D055D1D114EA2" box="[669,833,1653,1679]" collectionCode="MB" country="Portugal" name="Universidade de Lisboa, Museu Bocage" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">MB36000108</specimenCode>
and
<specimenCode id="12479E87B7549B787A79055D1A724EA2" box="[889,1058,1653,1679]" collectionCode="MB" country="Portugal" name="Universidade de Lisboa, Museu Bocage" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">MB36000109</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F2893CA1B7549B787D35055D1DD34E99" collectingDate="2006-07" collectionCode="DBUA" country="Portugal" latitude="37.969166" location="Sines" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-8.8715" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="DBUA 00847-01" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Setubal">
<location id="473E6027B7549B787D35055D1A294EA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA4887EAB7549B7C799703BF1DE749F1:473E6027B7549B787D35055D1A294EA2" box="[1077,1145,1653,1679]" country="Portugal" latitude="37.969166" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-8.8715" name="Sines" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Setubal">Sines</location>
:
<geoCoordinate id="27D5503BB7549B787D83055D1B5D4EA2" box="[1155,1293,1653,1679]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="58.15" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="9" value="37.969166">37º58.15’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="27D5503BB7549B787C18055D1BC74EA2" box="[1304,1431,1653,1679]" degrees="8" direction="west" minutes="52.29" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="9" value="-8.8715">8º52.29’W</geoCoordinate>
, shallow water,
<date id="365F103CB7549B78785205B21FEF4E99" box="[338,447,1690,1716]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2006-07">
<collectingDate id="261BE9D4B7549B78785205B21FEF4E99" box="[338,447,1690,1716]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2006-07">Jul 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1 complete spm (
<specimenCode id="12479E87B7549B787BA105B21D2B4E99" box="[673,891,1690,1716]" collectionCode="DBUA" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p469-157j" name="Zoological Collection of the Biology Department, University of the Azores" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">DBUA 00847-01</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="F2893CA1B7549B787A9105B21F134EF7" collectionCode="MB" country="Portugal" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="MB36000110, MB36000111" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Setubal">
and 2 incomplete spms (
<specimenCode id="12479E87B7549B787DBE05B21B374E99" box="[1214,1383,1690,1716]" collectionCode="MB" country="Portugal" name="Universidade de Lisboa, Museu Bocage" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">MB36000110</specimenCode>
and
<specimenCode id="12479E87B7549B78799705E81F6B4EF7" box="[151,315,1728,1754]" collectionCode="MB" country="Portugal" name="Universidade de Lisboa, Museu Bocage" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">MB36000111</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F2893CA1B7549B78785405E81C0C4ED2" collectingDate="2006-07" collectionCode="DBUA" country="Portugal" latitude="37.72167" location="Vila Nova de Milfontes" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-8.7875" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="DBUA 00848-01" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Setubal">
<location id="473E6027B7549B78785405E81C224EF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA4887EAB7549B7C799703BF1DE749F1:473E6027B7549B78785405E81C224EF7" box="[340,626,1728,1754]" country="Portugal" latitude="37.72167" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-8.7875" name="Vila Nova de Milfontes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Setubal">Vila Nova de Milfontes</location>
:
<geoCoordinate id="27D5503BB7549B787B7D05E81D594EF7" box="[637,777,1728,1754]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="43.30" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="9" value="37.72167">37º43.30’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="27D5503BB7549B787A1605E81DC64EF7" box="[790,918,1728,1754]" degrees="8" direction="west" minutes="47.25" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="9" value="-8.7875">8º47.25’W</geoCoordinate>
, shallow water,
<date id="365F103CB7549B787D5805E81A914EF7" box="[1112,1217,1728,1754]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2006-07">
<collectingDate id="261BE9D4B7549B787D5805E81A914EF7" box="[1112,1217,1728,1754]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2006-07">Jul 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, 6 complete and 6 incomplete spms (
<specimenCode id="12479E87B7549B78787805CD1C034ED2" box="[376,595,1765,1791]" collectionCode="DBUA" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p469-157j" name="Zoological Collection of the Biology Department, University of the Azores" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">DBUA 00848-01</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="F2893CA1B7549B787B6A05CD1A144ED2" box="[618,1092,1765,1791]" collectionCode="MB" country="Portugal" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="MB36000112" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Setubal">
and 1 incomplete spm (
<specimenCode id="12479E87B7549B787A8C05CD1A6C4ED2" box="[908,1084,1765,1791]" collectionCode="MB" country="Portugal" name="Universidade de Lisboa, Museu Bocage" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">MB36000112</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F2893CA1B7549B787D5305CD1A954F09" collectingDate="2006-07" collectionCode="DBUA" country="Portugal" latitude="37.120335" location="Ria do Alvor" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-8.619" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="DBUA 00849-01" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Setubal">
<location id="473E6027B7549B787D5305CD1AAA4ED2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA4887EAB7549B7C799703BF1DE749F1:473E6027B7549B787D5305CD1AAA4ED2" box="[1107,1274,1765,1791]" country="Portugal" latitude="37.120335" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-8.619" name="Ria do Alvor" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Setubal">Ria do Alvôr</location>
:
<geoCoordinate id="27D5503BB7549B787C0705CD1BC74ED2" box="[1287,1431,1765,1791]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="07.22" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="9" value="37.120335">37º07.22’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="27D5503BB7549B78799704221F464F09" box="[151,278,1802,1828]" degrees="8" direction="west" minutes="37.14" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="9" value="-8.619">8º37.14’W</geoCoordinate>
, shallow water,
<date id="365F103CB7549B7878D304221C6A4F09" box="[467,570,1802,1828]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2006-07">
<collectingDate id="261BE9D4B7549B7878D304221C6A4F09" box="[467,570,1802,1828]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2006-07">Jul 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, 8 complete and 5 incomplete spms (
<specimenCode id="12479E87B7549B787AEC04221AED4F09" box="[1004,1213,1802,1828]" collectionCode="DBUA" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p469-157j" name="Zoological Collection of the Biology Department, University of the Azores" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">DBUA 00849-01</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="F2893CA1B7549B787DD204221D6D4F67" collectionCode="MB" country="Portugal" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="MB36000113, MB36000114, MB36000115" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Setubal">
and 3 incomplete spms (
<specimenCode id="12479E87B7549B7879E704181FC44F67" box="[231,404,1840,1866]" collectionCode="MB" country="Portugal" name="Universidade de Lisboa, Museu Bocage" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">MB36000113</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="12479E87B7549B7878A204181C194F67" box="[418,585,1840,1866]" collectionCode="MB" country="Portugal" name="Universidade de Lisboa, Museu Bocage" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">MB36000114</specimenCode>
and
<specimenCode id="12479E87B7549B787B8704181D654F67" box="[647,821,1840,1866]" collectionCode="MB" country="Portugal" name="Universidade de Lisboa, Museu Bocage" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">MB36000115</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F2893CA1B7549B787A4C04181A214F42" collectingDate="2006-07" collectionCode="DBUA" country="Portugal" latitude="37.12467" location="Portinho de Ferragudo" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-8.520667" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="DBUA 00850-01" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Setubal">
<location id="473E6027B7549B787A4C04181A374F67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA4887EAB7549B7C799703BF1DE749F1:473E6027B7549B787A4C04181A374F67" box="[844,1127,1840,1866]" country="Portugal" latitude="37.12467" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-8.520667" name="Portinho de Ferragudo" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Setubal">Portinho de Ferragudo</location>
:
<geoCoordinate id="27D5503BB7549B787D7404181B544F67" box="[1140,1284,1840,1866]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="07.48" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="9" value="37.12467">37º07.48’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="27D5503BB7549B787C1204181BC74F67" box="[1298,1431,1840,1866]" degrees="8" direction="west" minutes="31.24" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="9" value="-8.520667">8º31.24’W</geoCoordinate>
, shallow water,
<date id="365F103CB7549B787853047D1F904F42" box="[339,448,1877,1903]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2006-07">
<collectingDate id="261BE9D4B7549B787853047D1F904F42" box="[339,448,1877,1903]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2006-07">Jul 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, 4 complete and 5 incomplete spms (
<specimenCode id="12479E87B7549B787A8E047D1A384F42" box="[910,1128,1877,1903]" collectionCode="DBUA" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p469-157j" name="Zoological Collection of the Biology Department, University of the Azores" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">DBUA 00850-01</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="F2893CA1B7549B787D7F047D1C7B4FB9" collectionCode="MB" country="Portugal" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="MB36000116, MB36000117" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Setubal">
and 2 incomplete spms (
<specimenCode id="12479E87B7549B78799F04521F124FB9" box="[159,322,1914,1940]" collectionCode="MB" country="Portugal" name="Universidade de Lisboa, Museu Bocage" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">MB36000116</specimenCode>
and
<specimenCode id="12479E87B7549B78787B04521C734FB9" box="[379,547,1914,1940]" collectionCode="MB" country="Portugal" name="Universidade de Lisboa, Museu Bocage" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">MB36000117</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0AFB6577B7549B7979C604B71D3A4C8F" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="425E36FCB7549B7979C604B71D3A4C8F" blockId="40.[151,1436,682,2015]" lastBlockId="41.[151,1436,152,2007]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7549B7879C604B71F0E4F94" bold="true" box="[198,350,1951,1977]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Description.</emphasis>
Examined specimens up to
<quantity id="85199B19B7549B787BAF04881D524F97" box="[687,770,1952,1978]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="84.0">84 mm</quantity>
long for up to 99 chaetigers. See
<figureCitation id="DADA2A79B7549B787D9804881ABC4F97" box="[1176,1260,1952,1978]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="43.[151,257,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[365,1214,194,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-70@43.[361,1216,194,1922]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 16. Relationships between: A. Number of segments and body length. B. Body length and body width. C. Length of ventral cirri (VC) and dorsal cirri (DC) of chaetiger 1. D. Length of pharynx distalmost subterminal papillae and middorsal papilla. Nephtys cirrosa. N. paradoxa. Minute dorsal cirri were scored as 0.01." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5346289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5346289/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
for length and width measurements. Body slender, slightly wider anteriorly, gradually tapering from median region to pygidium. Poor dorsal delineation between anterior segments. Colour in ethanol yellowish-white; prostomium of some specimens with median pigment spot on anterior region and some orange pigmentation posteriorly; chaetae and aciculae amber. One pair of eyes visible only in small specimens at the level of chaetigers 1–2. Pharynx distal region with 10 pairs of terminal bifid papillae, separated by dorsal and ventral gap; middorsal papilla cirriform, similar in size or longer than distalmost subterminal papillae (
<figureCitation id="DADA2A79B7559B797D3702051AF4496A" box="[1079,1188,301,327]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="43.[151,257,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[365,1214,194,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-70@43.[361,1216,194,1922]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 16. Relationships between: A. Number of segments and body length. B. Body length and body width. C. Length of ventral cirri (VC) and dorsal cirri (DC) of chaetiger 1. D. Length of pharynx distalmost subterminal papillae and middorsal papilla. Nephtys cirrosa. N. paradoxa. Minute dorsal cirri were scored as 0.01." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5346289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5346289/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 16D</figureCitation>
); midventral papillae absent. Subdistal region with 22 rows of 4–9 long, cirriform subterminal papillae, extending to base of pharynx (proximal ones may be very small) (
<figureCitation id="DADA2A79B7559B797BBA02501D7B49BF" box="[698,811,376,402]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="42.[151,255,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[248,1342,200,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-121@42.[245,1346,194,1820]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 15. Nephtys cirrosa (form A). A. Pharynx, prostomium and anteriormost chaetigers, dorsal view. B. Jaw. C. Right parapodium of chaetiger 10, anterior view. D. Right parapodium of chaetiger 21, anterior view. E. Right parapodium of chaetiger 40, anterior view. F. Right parapodium of chaetiger 80, anterior view. G. Right parapodium of chaetiger 88, anterior view. H. Preacicular chaeta from chaetiger 40. I. Postacicular chaeta from chaetiger 40. J. Acicula from chaetiger 88. Nephtys cirrosa (form B). K. Right parapodium of chaetiger 10, anterior view. L. Right parapodium of chaetiger 40, anterior view. M. Right parapodium of chaetiger 90, anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5346285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5346285/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
); proximal region smooth. Jaws conical (
<figureCitation id="DADA2A79B7559B797C1F02501BDE49BF" box="[1311,1422,376,402]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="42.[151,255,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[248,1342,200,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-121@42.[245,1346,194,1820]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 15. Nephtys cirrosa (form A). A. Pharynx, prostomium and anteriormost chaetigers, dorsal view. B. Jaw. C. Right parapodium of chaetiger 10, anterior view. D. Right parapodium of chaetiger 21, anterior view. E. Right parapodium of chaetiger 40, anterior view. F. Right parapodium of chaetiger 80, anterior view. G. Right parapodium of chaetiger 88, anterior view. H. Preacicular chaeta from chaetiger 40. I. Postacicular chaeta from chaetiger 40. J. Acicula from chaetiger 88. Nephtys cirrosa (form B). K. Right parapodium of chaetiger 10, anterior view. L. Right parapodium of chaetiger 40, anterior view. M. Right parapodium of chaetiger 90, anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5346285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5346285/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
). Prostomium subpentagonal; anterior and lateral margins convex, giving prostomium a rounded appearance; posterior margin V-shaped, extending over first chaetiger; antennae and palps long, conical; palps longer than antennae, inserted ventrolaterally on median region of prostomium. Nuchal organs rounded. Parapodia biramous; interramal space “U-shaped”, heavily ciliated. Parapodia of chaetiger 1 smaller than subsequent ones, directed anteriorly, parallel to prostomium; notopodial acicular lobes conical, pre- and postchaetal lamella well developed but not extending beyond acicular lobes, rounded; neuropodial pre- and postchaetal lamellae forming a cylinder covering acicular lobes; dorsal cirri poorly developed (
<figureCitation id="DADA2A79B7559B797D8801551AA64ABA" box="[1160,1270,637,663]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="43.[151,257,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[365,1214,194,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-70@43.[361,1216,194,1922]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 16. Relationships between: A. Number of segments and body length. B. Body length and body width. C. Length of ventral cirri (VC) and dorsal cirri (DC) of chaetiger 1. D. Length of pharynx distalmost subterminal papillae and middorsal papilla. Nephtys cirrosa. N. paradoxa. Minute dorsal cirri were scored as 0.01." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5346289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5346289/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
); ventral cirri cirriform with slightly broad base. Notopodial acicular lobes of following parapodia rounded or slightly bilobed (with acicula in the ventral lobe) in anterior and median parapodia, conical in posterior parapodia; neuropodial acicular lobe conical; notopodial prechaetal lamellae rudimentary and rounded or well developed and bilobed, postchaetal lamellae extending beyond acicular lobes, rounded; neuropodial prechaetal lamellae well developed but not extending beyond acicular lobes, rounded or slightly bilobed, directed dorsaly and surrounding the dorsal part of the acicular lobe, rudimentary in posterior parapodia; postchaetal lamellae extending beyond acicular lobes, rounded; dorsal cirri conical to cirriform, equal in length or longer than branchiae on the last chaetigers; ventral cirri conical, lamelliform (
<figureCitation id="DADA2A79B7559B797AB900801AC74BEF" box="[953,1175,936,962]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="42.[151,255,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[248,1342,200,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-121@42.[245,1346,194,1820]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 15. Nephtys cirrosa (form A). A. Pharynx, prostomium and anteriormost chaetigers, dorsal view. B. Jaw. C. Right parapodium of chaetiger 10, anterior view. D. Right parapodium of chaetiger 21, anterior view. E. Right parapodium of chaetiger 40, anterior view. F. Right parapodium of chaetiger 80, anterior view. G. Right parapodium of chaetiger 88, anterior view. H. Preacicular chaeta from chaetiger 40. I. Postacicular chaeta from chaetiger 40. J. Acicula from chaetiger 88. Nephtys cirrosa (form B). K. Right parapodium of chaetiger 10, anterior view. L. Right parapodium of chaetiger 40, anterior view. M. Right parapodium of chaetiger 90, anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5346285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5346285/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 15C–G, K–M</figureCitation>
). Branchiae recurved, cirriform, thick in anterior and posterior parapodia, heavily ciliated, with small rounded papillae-like basal projection; present from chaetiger 4 to near posterior end; occupy all interramal space when fully developed; strongly decreases in size posteriorly, reaching the same length as dorsal cirri in posteriormost chaetigers. Chaetae of three kinds: barred chaetae in preacicular position (
<figureCitation id="DADA2A79B7559B797A8D07151DAD4C7A" box="[909,1021,1085,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="42.[151,255,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[248,1342,200,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-121@42.[245,1346,194,1820]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 15. Nephtys cirrosa (form A). A. Pharynx, prostomium and anteriormost chaetigers, dorsal view. B. Jaw. C. Right parapodium of chaetiger 10, anterior view. D. Right parapodium of chaetiger 21, anterior view. E. Right parapodium of chaetiger 40, anterior view. F. Right parapodium of chaetiger 80, anterior view. G. Right parapodium of chaetiger 88, anterior view. H. Preacicular chaeta from chaetiger 40. I. Postacicular chaeta from chaetiger 40. J. Acicula from chaetiger 88. Nephtys cirrosa (form B). K. Right parapodium of chaetiger 10, anterior view. L. Right parapodium of chaetiger 40, anterior view. M. Right parapodium of chaetiger 90, anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5346285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5346285/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 15H</figureCitation>
), very finely spinulated chaetae in postacicular position (
<figureCitation id="DADA2A79B7559B7978A1074A1C544C51" box="[417,516,1122,1148]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="42.[151,255,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[248,1342,200,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-121@42.[245,1346,194,1820]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 15. Nephtys cirrosa (form A). A. Pharynx, prostomium and anteriormost chaetigers, dorsal view. B. Jaw. C. Right parapodium of chaetiger 10, anterior view. D. Right parapodium of chaetiger 21, anterior view. E. Right parapodium of chaetiger 40, anterior view. F. Right parapodium of chaetiger 80, anterior view. G. Right parapodium of chaetiger 88, anterior view. H. Preacicular chaeta from chaetiger 40. I. Postacicular chaeta from chaetiger 40. J. Acicula from chaetiger 88. Nephtys cirrosa (form B). K. Right parapodium of chaetiger 10, anterior view. L. Right parapodium of chaetiger 40, anterior view. M. Right parapodium of chaetiger 90, anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5346285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5346285/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 15I</figureCitation>
), and capillary chaetae in neuropodia of chaetiger 1. One acicula per ramus, posterior ones with curved tips (very dificult to see;
<figureCitation id="DADA2A79B7559B797BFB07A01D0D4C8F" box="[763,861,1160,1186]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="42.[151,255,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[248,1342,200,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-121@42.[245,1346,194,1820]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 15. Nephtys cirrosa (form A). A. Pharynx, prostomium and anteriormost chaetigers, dorsal view. B. Jaw. C. Right parapodium of chaetiger 10, anterior view. D. Right parapodium of chaetiger 21, anterior view. E. Right parapodium of chaetiger 40, anterior view. F. Right parapodium of chaetiger 80, anterior view. G. Right parapodium of chaetiger 88, anterior view. H. Preacicular chaeta from chaetiger 40. I. Postacicular chaeta from chaetiger 40. J. Acicula from chaetiger 88. Nephtys cirrosa (form B). K. Right parapodium of chaetiger 10, anterior view. L. Right parapodium of chaetiger 40, anterior view. M. Right parapodium of chaetiger 90, anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5346285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5346285/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 15J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0AFB6577B7559B7C79C607851BD3496A" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="425E36FCB7559B7C79C607851BD3496A" blockId="41.[151,1436,152,2007]" lastBlockId="44.[151,1436,152,476]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7559B7979C607851F6F4CEA" bold="true" box="[198,319,1197,1223]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="85E14D7FB7559B79784807851C524CEB" authorityName="Boggemann" authorityYear="1997" box="[328,514,1197,1222]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Nephtys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cirrosa">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7559B79784807851C524CEB" box="[328,514,1197,1222]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Nephtys cirrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was erected by
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7559B797BC307851D344CEA" author="Ehlers, E." box="[707,868,1197,1223]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref39590" refString="Ehlers, E. (1868) Die Borstenwurmer (Annelida Chaetopoda) nach systematischen und anatomischen Untersuchungen dargestellt. Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann." type="book" year="1868">Ehlers (1868)</bibRefCitation>
for specimens having acicular lobes rounded to bilobed and notopodial prechaetal lamellae rudimentary, apart from the other diagnostic features that separate it from other species. Later,
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7559B7978FA07D01CFC4D3F" author="Heinen, A." box="[506,684,1272,1298]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref41144" refString="Heinen, A. (1911) Die Nephtyideen und Lycorideen der Nord- und Ostee, einschliesslich der verbindenden Meeresteile. Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, 13, 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="1911">Heinen (1911)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="85E14D7FB7559B797A3507D01DFE4D3C" authorityName="Heinen" authorityYear="1911" box="[821,942,1272,1297]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Nephtys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ehlersi">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7559B797A3507D01DFE4D3C" box="[821,942,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">N. ehlersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from specimens having clearly bilobed notopodial prechaetal lamellae.
<taxonomicName id="85E14D7FB7559B797B0E06351C954D1B" authorityName="Heinen" authorityYear="1911" box="[526,709,1309,1334]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Nephtys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ehlersi">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7559B797B0E06351C954D1B" box="[526,709,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Nephtys ehlersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was synonymized several times with other species such as
<taxonomicName id="85E14D7FB7559B797C8106351F404D71" authorityName="Kirkegaard" authorityYear="1969" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Nephtys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hombergii">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7559B797C8106351F404D71" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">N. hombergii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="85E14D7FB7559B79784C066B1C594D71" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityYear="1908" box="[332,521,1347,1372]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Nephtys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kersivalensis">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7559B79784C066B1C594D71" box="[332,521,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">N. kersivalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and was most recently synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="85E14D7FB7559B797D0B066B1AD34D71" authorityName="Boggemann" authorityYear="1997" box="[1035,1155,1347,1372]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Nephtys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cirrosa">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7559B797D0B066B1AD34D71" box="[1035,1155,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">N. cirrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7559B797DB2066A1B0B4D71" author="Rainer, S. F." box="[1202,1371,1346,1372]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="65 - 96" refId="ref43624" refString="Rainer, S. F. (1991) The genus Nephtys (Polychaeta: Phyllodocida) of northern Europe: a review of species, including the description of N. pulchra sp. n. and a key to the Nephtyidae. Helgolander Meeresuntersuchungen, 45, 65 - 96." type="journal article" year="1991">Rainer (1991)</bibRefCitation>
, who presents a complete synonymy history for
<taxonomicName id="85E14D7FB7559B797B8F06401D524DAC" authorityName="Heinen" authorityYear="1911" box="[655,770,1384,1409]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Nephtys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ehlersi">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7559B797B8F06401D524DAC" box="[655,770,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">N. ehlersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7559B797A1206401DE74DAF" author="Rainer, S. F." box="[786,951,1384,1410]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="65 - 96" refId="ref43624" refString="Rainer, S. F. (1991) The genus Nephtys (Polychaeta: Phyllodocida) of northern Europe: a review of species, including the description of N. pulchra sp. n. and a key to the Nephtyidae. Helgolander Meeresuntersuchungen, 45, 65 - 96." type="journal article" year="1991">Rainer (1991)</bibRefCitation>
examined the
<typeStatus id="9D5A885EB7559B797D6506401AC74DAF" box="[1125,1175,1384,1410]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="85E14D7FB7559B797C2906401BCC4DAC" authorityName="Heinen" authorityYear="1911" box="[1321,1436,1384,1409]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Nephtys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ehlersi">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7559B797C2906401BCC4DAC" box="[1321,1436,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">N. ehlersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and concluded that it conformed to the descriptions of
<taxonomicName id="85E14D7FB7559B797A4A06A51D974D8B" authorityName="Boggemann" authorityYear="1997" box="[842,967,1421,1446]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Nephtys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cirrosa">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7559B797A4A06A51D974D8B" box="[842,967,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">N. cirrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except for having bilobed prechaetal lamellae and lacking elongated dorsal cirri in posterior chaetigers. However, he also noted that the posterior chaetigers of the
<typeStatus id="9D5A885EB7559B79785F06F01FC14DDF" box="[351,401,1496,1522]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
specimen appeared to be in the process of regeneration. Thus, the elongated dorsal cirri, typical of
<taxonomicName id="85E14D7FB7559B79781506D51FC04E3B" authorityName="Boggemann" authorityYear="1997" box="[277,400,1533,1558]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Nephtys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cirrosa">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7559B79781506D51FC04E3B" box="[277,400,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">N. cirrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, might not be completely developed in that specimen. As for the bilobed prechaetal lamellae, Rainer also found this feature in at least some specimens of
<taxonomicName id="85E14D7FB7559B797ADD050B1A044E11" authorityName="Boggemann" authorityYear="1997" box="[989,1108,1571,1596]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Nephtys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cirrosa">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7559B797ADD050B1A044E11" box="[989,1108,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">N. cirrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the North Sea. Foret- Montardo (1969) and
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7559B79789A05601C2C4E4F" author="Boggemann, M." box="[410,636,1608,1634]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 315" refId="ref39079" refString="Boggemann, M. (1997) Polychaeten aus der Deutschen Bucht. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, 202, 1 - 315." type="journal article" year="1997">Böggemann (1997)</bibRefCitation>
also found specimens with bilobed prechaetal lamellae in Marseille (Mediterranean Sea) and
<collectingCountry id="3AF6766CB7559B7978C905451C694EAA" box="[457,569,1645,1671]" name="Germany" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Germany</collectingCountry>
, respectively. The specimens from
<collectingCountry id="3AF6766CB7559B797AE405451A194EAA" box="[996,1097,1645,1671]" name="Portugal" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Portugal</collectingCountry>
examined in this study also have this
<typeStatus id="9D5A885EB7559B79780D05BA1F114E81" box="[269,321,1682,1708]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
of lamellae. We thus consider the existence of two forms of
<taxonomicName id="85E14D7FB7559B797D2E05BB1AF84E81" authorityName="Boggemann" authorityYear="1997" box="[1070,1192,1683,1708]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Nephtys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cirrosa">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7559B797D2E05BB1AF84E81" box="[1070,1192,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">N. cirrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A and B). Form A (originally described by
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7559B7978B805901C1E4EFF" author="Ehlers, E." box="[440,590,1720,1746]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref39590" refString="Ehlers, E. (1868) Die Borstenwurmer (Annelida Chaetopoda) nach systematischen und anatomischen Untersuchungen dargestellt. Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann." type="book" year="1868">Ehlers, 1868</bibRefCitation>
) with acicular lobes rounded to bilobed, notopodial prechaetal lamellae rudimentary and pharynx middorsal papilla subequal in size to the other subterminal papillae (
<figureCitation id="DADA2A79B7559B797DFD05F51BDF4EDA" box="[1277,1423,1757,1783]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="42.[151,255,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[248,1342,200,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-121@42.[245,1346,194,1820]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 15. Nephtys cirrosa (form A). A. Pharynx, prostomium and anteriormost chaetigers, dorsal view. B. Jaw. C. Right parapodium of chaetiger 10, anterior view. D. Right parapodium of chaetiger 21, anterior view. E. Right parapodium of chaetiger 40, anterior view. F. Right parapodium of chaetiger 80, anterior view. G. Right parapodium of chaetiger 88, anterior view. H. Preacicular chaeta from chaetiger 40. I. Postacicular chaeta from chaetiger 40. J. Acicula from chaetiger 88. Nephtys cirrosa (form B). K. Right parapodium of chaetiger 10, anterior view. L. Right parapodium of chaetiger 40, anterior view. M. Right parapodium of chaetiger 90, anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5346285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5346285/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 15C–G</figureCitation>
). Form B (described as
<taxonomicName id="85E14D7FB7559B79789A042B1C5C4F31" authorityName="Heinen" authorityYear="1911" box="[410,524,1795,1820]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Nephtys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ehlersi">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7559B79789A042B1C5C4F31" box="[410,524,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">N. ehlersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7559B797B38042A1C9F4F31" author="Heinen, A." box="[568,719,1794,1820]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref41144" refString="Heinen, A. (1911) Die Nephtyideen und Lycorideen der Nord- und Ostee, einschliesslich der verbindenden Meeresteile. Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, 13, 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="1911">Heinen 1911</bibRefCitation>
) has acicular lobes rounded to conical, notopodial prechaetal lamellae well developed and bilobed, and pharynx middorsal papilla longer than the other subterminal papillae (
<figureCitation id="DADA2A79B7559B79780504651FCE4F4A" box="[261,414,1869,1895]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="42.[151,255,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[248,1342,200,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-121@42.[245,1346,194,1820]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 15. Nephtys cirrosa (form A). A. Pharynx, prostomium and anteriormost chaetigers, dorsal view. B. Jaw. C. Right parapodium of chaetiger 10, anterior view. D. Right parapodium of chaetiger 21, anterior view. E. Right parapodium of chaetiger 40, anterior view. F. Right parapodium of chaetiger 80, anterior view. G. Right parapodium of chaetiger 88, anterior view. H. Preacicular chaeta from chaetiger 40. I. Postacicular chaeta from chaetiger 40. J. Acicula from chaetiger 88. Nephtys cirrosa (form B). K. Right parapodium of chaetiger 10, anterior view. L. Right parapodium of chaetiger 40, anterior view. M. Right parapodium of chaetiger 90, anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5346285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5346285/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 15K–M</figureCitation>
). Furthermore, form B specimens usually have larger postchaetal lamellae and orange pigmentation in prostomium. In both forms the branchiae of posteriormost chaetigers are of same length as dorsal cirri, a consistent and diagnostic feature for the species
<taxonomicName id="85E14D7FB7559B797A7E04B01DA64F9C" authorityName="Boggemann" authorityYear="1997" box="[894,1014,1944,1969]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Nephtys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cirrosa">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7559B797A7E04B01DA64F9C" box="[894,1014,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">N. cirrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Between these two extremes there are intermediate forms that make the distinction difficult between the two potentially different species. Although we have examined only a few specimens from northern regions, the northernmost specimens (from
<collectingCountry id="3AF6766CB7509B7C799703951F5248FA" box="[151,258,189,215]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Scotland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3AF6766CB7509B7C780F03951F0A48FA" box="[271,346,189,215]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Wales</collectingCountry>
, North Sea and NW Spain) are mostly form A while southernmost specimens (from North Sea,
<collectingCountry id="3AF6766CB7509B7C79D103CA1F1048D1" box="[209,320,226,252]" name="Germany" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3AF6766CB7509B7C784D03CA1FE148D1" box="[333,433,226,252]" name="Portugal" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Portugal</collectingCountry>
and Marseille) match mostly form B. Further investigation and, possibly, molecular analyses are required to resolve this problem. If future research provides the evidence to consider two distinct species then the name
<taxonomicName id="85E14D7FB7509B7C789E02051C41496B" authorityName="Heinen" authorityYear="1911" box="[414,529,301,326]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Nephtys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ehlersi">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7509B7C789E02051C41496B" box="[414,529,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">N. ehlersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be reinstated to designate the specimens ascribed presently to form B.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="169E6674B7569B7A7997040E1DBD4FC0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5346285" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5346285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5346285/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" startId="42.[151,255,1830,1854]" targetBox="[248,1342,200,1812]" targetPageId="42">
<paragraph id="425E36FCB7569B7A7997040E1DBD4FC0" blockId="42.[151,1436,1830,2029]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7569B7A7997040E1F784F13" bold="true" box="[151,296,1830,1854]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="85E14D7FB7569B7A7830040F1F8B4F13" authorityName="Boggemann" authorityYear="1997" box="[304,475,1831,1854]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Nephtys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cirrosa">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7569B7A7830040F1F8B4F13" box="[304,475,1831,1854]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Nephtys cirrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(form A). A. Pharynx, prostomium and anteriormost chaetigers, dorsal view. B. Jaw. C. Right parapodium of chaetiger 10, anterior view. D. Right parapodium of chaetiger 21, anterior view. E. Right parapodium of chaetiger 40, anterior view. F. Right parapodium of chaetiger 80, anterior view. G. Right parapodium of chaetiger 88, anterior view. H. Preacicular chaeta from chaetiger 40. I. Postacicular chaeta from chaetiger 40. J. Acicula from chaetiger 88.
<taxonomicName id="85E14D7FB7569B7A7860049A1C584FE4" authorityName="Boggemann" authorityYear="1997" box="[352,520,1970,1993]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Nephtys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cirrosa">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7569B7A7860049A1C584FE4" box="[352,520,1970,1993]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Nephtys cirrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(form B). K. Right parapodium of chaetiger 10, anterior view. L. Right parapodium of chaetiger 40, anterior view. M. Right parapodium of chaetiger 90, anterior view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="169E6674B7579B7B799704B11AEB4FDD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5346289" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5346289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5346289/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" startId="43.[151,257,1945,1969]" targetBox="[365,1214,194,1919]" targetPageId="43">
<paragraph id="425E36FCB7579B7B799704B11AEB4FDD" blockId="43.[151,1436,1945,2032]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7579B7B799704B11F7A4F9C" bold="true" box="[151,298,1945,1969]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
Relationships between: A. Number of segments and body length. B. Body length and body width. C. Length of ventral cirri (VC) and dorsal cirri (DC) of chaetiger 1. D. Length of pharynx distalmost subterminal papillae and middorsal papilla.
<taxonomicName id="85E14D7FB7579B7B78AC04F11C044FDD" authorityName="Boggemann" authorityYear="1997" box="[428,596,2009,2032]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Nephtys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cirrosa">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7579B7B78AC04F11C044FDD" box="[428,596,2009,2032]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Nephtys cirrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="85E14D7FB7579B7B7B8004F11D554FDD" authorityName="Malm" authorityYear="1874" box="[640,773,2009,2032]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Nephtys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7579B7B7B8004F11D554FDD" box="[640,773,2009,2032]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">N. paradoxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Minute dorsal cirri were scored as 0.01.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="0AFB6577B7509B7C79C6027A1DE749F1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="425E36FCB7509B7C79C6027A1D5149BF" blockId="44.[151,1436,152,476]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7509B7C79C6027A1F374941" bold="true" box="[198,359,338,364]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Distribution.</emphasis>
Atlantic Ocean (Irish Sea; from North Sea to
<collectingCountry id="3AF6766CB7509B7C7A83027A1A754941" box="[899,1061,338,364]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Côte d’Ivoire</collectingCountry>
); Mediterranean Sea; Black Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7509B7C799E02501FF149BF" author="Foret-Montardo, P." box="[158,417,376,402]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="807 - 832" refId="ref40165" refString="Foret-Montardo, P. (1969) Etude systematique et ecologique des Nephtyidae (Polychetes Errantes) des parages de Marseille. Tethys, 1, 807 - 832." type="journal article" year="1969">Foret-Montardo 1969</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7509B7C78AD02501C1049BF" author="Rainer, S. F." box="[429,576,376,402]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="65 - 96" refId="ref43624" refString="Rainer, S. F. (1991) The genus Nephtys (Polychaeta: Phyllodocida) of northern Europe: a review of species, including the description of N. pulchra sp. n. and a key to the Nephtyidae. Helgolander Meeresuntersuchungen, 45, 65 - 96." type="journal article" year="1991">Rainer 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7509B7C7B4C02501CA549BF" author="Laborda, A. J." box="[588,757,376,402]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="390 - 419" refId="ref42038" refString="Laborda, A. J. (2004) Familia Nephtyidae Grube, 1850. In: J. M. Vieitez, C. Alos, J. Parapar, C. Besteiro, J. Moreira, J. Nunez, A. J. Laborda &amp; G. San Martin (Eds), Annelida, Polychaeta I. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales. CSIC, Madrid, pp. 390 - 419." type="book chapter" year="2004">Laborda 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="425E36FCB7509B7C79C602B51DE749F1" blockId="44.[151,1436,152,476]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7509B7C79C602B51F7E499A" bold="true" box="[198,302,413,439]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Habitat.</emphasis>
Clean to muddy, coarse and fine sands, from shallow waters to
<quantity id="85199B19B7509B7C7D3602B51A23499A" box="[1078,1139,413,439]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</quantity>
depth. Most common in clean, fine sand in the lower intertidal (
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7509B7C7B6102EA1CA649F1" author="Rainer, S. F." box="[609,758,450,476]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="65 - 96" refId="ref43624" refString="Rainer, S. F. (1991) The genus Nephtys (Polychaeta: Phyllodocida) of northern Europe: a review of species, including the description of N. pulchra sp. n. and a key to the Nephtyidae. Helgolander Meeresuntersuchungen, 45, 65 - 96." type="journal article" year="1991">Rainer 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7509B7C7A0302EA1DFB49F1" author="Laborda, A. J." box="[771,939,450,476]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="390 - 419" refId="ref42038" refString="Laborda, A. J. (2004) Familia Nephtyidae Grube, 1850. In: J. M. Vieitez, C. Alos, J. Parapar, C. Besteiro, J. Moreira, J. Nunez, A. J. Laborda &amp; G. San Martin (Eds), Annelida, Polychaeta I. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales. CSIC, Madrid, pp. 390 - 419." type="book chapter" year="2004">Laborda 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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