584 lines
74 KiB
XML
584 lines
74 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2CF7AE520300911BFA7AA622107B73F3">Review of the Neotropical genus Rhyncholepta with descriptions of three new species-group taxa (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Pentatomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0638A7FF4E48AEA0C8C7968DE0322DFB">Kment, Petr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9992B99620D8A730B0ABA60495A9E864">Eger, Joe E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="49C867AD452FCC712C107658A1420EF4">Rider 3, Jr. David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="01500A028FBBFBBDD0D05559CE291B8D">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F87E3E203067DF3FE1C7A2BE887CA010">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C3BF2501FAA3BBB547496501183DB36C">796</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="79BF842E0540025B7563DA92F11F9F46" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.796.22517</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9ADBA3571702A5A09ED6CC6F296954DA" ID-GBIF-Taxon="149667332" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9ADBA3571702A5A09ED6CC6F296954DA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9ADBA3571702A5A09ED6CC6F296954DA" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="364" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" scope_family="Pentatomidae" scope_order="Hemiptera">
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<subSubSection id="59BA4431BBD853603043AAFFDFE12FDB" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D75FDE4973271C7D68C90EFCD0C3894A" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
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<taxonomicName id="1C3D9B6200846FBD78A25B76830F9440" authority="Bergroth, 1911" authorityName="Bergroth" authorityYear="1911" genus="Rhyncholepta" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhyncholepta grandicallosa" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" rank="subSpecies" species="grandicallosa" subSpecies="grandicallosa">
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<pageBreakToken id="F457D2A0B98AC18C34891851F7224AB4" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" start="start">Rhyncholepta</pageBreakToken>
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grandicallosa grandicallosa Bergroth, 1911
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Figs 1-4, 9, 11-12, 14-18, 29, 30-31, 42-43, 54-55, 66, 72, 78-80, 90, 94
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0E0B7F68B145CCECBE05B03B45C38395" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="64BE646224EF42992B105B8A6DDE4C84" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
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<taxonomicName id="E8651B10DF5705A6535F478DFF5F76D7" genus="Rhyncholepta" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhyncholepta grandicallosa" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" rank="species" species="grandicallosa">Rhyncholepta grandicallosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
Bergroth, 1911: 121-122. Syntype(s): ♀, French Guiana (MZHF).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E8EFEE0EB2BA7DA1B6862249121BB02A" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2A9A0232ED6ACA7F088803F02F694F4" genus="Rhyncholepta" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhyncholepta grandicallosa" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" rank="species" species="grandicallosa">Rhyncholepta grandicallosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5D430A8EEB2CEC11DB59328237BD9026" author="Bergroth, E" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="423 - 441" title="Pentatomides nouveaux de la Guyane francaise [Hemipt. Pentatomidae) [sic!]." volume="83" year="1914">Bergroth (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 441 (list), Pl. XI: fig. 6 (habitus illustration);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F20C5EB00A150C4B1FFA9728EBF9248" author="Becker, M" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Biologia" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="389 - 399" title="Sobre o genero Rhyncholepta Bergroth, 1911, com a descricao de uma nova especie (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae)." volume="31" year="1971">Becker and Grazia-Vieira (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 393-396, 398-399, figs 1-3, 6-7, 10, 12, 14, 16 (redescription, habitus and detailed morphological illustrations, inadvertent lectotype designation, distribution);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF40760E0ED180279C15062A26DFE938" author="Arnold, K" journalOrPublisher="Edessana" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="69 - 112" title="Fragmenta Heteroptera Neotropica IX (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera)." volume="1" year="2011">Arnold (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 104 (record);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A71F76F2B12DE1F41968E609D3AC7722" author="Greve, C" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics and Evolution" pageId="42" pageNumber="389" pagination="1 - 43" title="Cladistic analysis and synopsis of Chloropepla Stal (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) with the description of three new species." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/1876312X-04401002" volume="44" year="2013">Greve et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 3, 5, 12: fig. 4L, 14, 16: fig. 64 (cladistic analysis, morphology of male genitalia);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4EFF3A29BB3EE57B61AAD3721A65FD40" author="Castro-Huertas, V" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="553 - 566" title="New records of stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Colombia." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3973.3.9" volume="3973" year="2015">Castro- Huertas et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[?]: 563 (record);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC63165F2B2892CBB28B62BA5C411F96" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Rider et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 190: fig. 2.21 (habitus photo, distribution);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="220E2DF301F001459BDDA6B95AF3169C" author="Silva, VJ da" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="43" pageNumber="390" pagination="401 - 455" title="Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1" volume="4425" year="2018">Silva et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 437 (checklist).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A837DC0FA86D491D2B22E0330764FBE" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F60B6502589420F75488F9BC13247DCA" genus="Rhyncholepta" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhyncholepta grandicalosa" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" rank="species" species="grandicalosa">Rhyncholepta grandicalosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
(incorrect subsequent spelling):
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D16E2DA04F7E2F33E7DA6B7D03B7CBF2" author="Grazia, J" journalOrPublisher="Anais da Sociedade Entomologica do Brasil" pageId="42" pageNumber="389" pagination="71 - 81" title="Pentatomini da Venezuela (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae)." volume="13" year="1984">Grazia (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 79 (record).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1337835CC3B9A15C682EB7AC22B941E2" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EF4230F467C46EB82B02559FECB107D" genus="Rhyncholepta" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhyncholepta" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" rank="genus">Rhyncholepta</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. [?]:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="83B373D434C9BB0EFD9623283D2F0FFD" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
|
||
Torres
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E92500AD40481E30DD71D52A245D40A0" originalValue="Gutiérrez">Gutierrez</normalizedToken>
|
||
(2005)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 95: fig. 4.42, 109, 115 (record, habitus photo).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0E7485D68A62E185A044ED72BBD797AF" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" type="type locality">
|
||
<paragraph id="C7799FE03D41827CD145D023B1E0C5A2" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="946A01D276266C8B962EF2F12E2E7C68" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
|
||
French Guiana (without further details) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="90F91E2ED7F2F4892EB965CB203BCF57" author="Bergroth, E" journalOrPublisher="Wiener Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="117 - 130" title="Zur Kenntnis der neotropischen Arminen (Hem. Het.)." volume="30" year="1911">Bergroth 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Designation of neotype would change the type locality as follows: French Guiana, Roura Commune, Route de Kaw, Camp Caimans,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0AB60DB49ED8D28A5AA67E91FF180F08" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.569389">4°34'09.8"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="576EC9B5A42E2155680447E84EBB503D" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-52.218193">52°13'05.5"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 320 m a.s.l.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="73B7F9097D2FA76609670E66574BF65D" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
|
||
Type material examined. Lectotype (designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5AF819C66BD4055EBBE20C392CDB1C5A" author="Becker, M" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Biologia" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="389 - 399" title="Sobre o genero Rhyncholepta Bergroth, 1911, com a descricao de uma nova especie (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae)." volume="31" year="1971">Becker and Grazia-Vieira (1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 396), by use of "
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EE408B8527CFA12FC7F6285AE783F9BA" originalValue="holótipo">holotipo</normalizedToken>
|
||
"; requested to be supressed by Kment et al. in press) (Figs 3-4, 14): ♀, FRENCH GUIANA: "FRENCH / GUIANA [handwritten in black ink, white label] //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FEFCB34C419E277C227070847E1DB0F3" genus="Rhyncholepta" lsidName="Rhyncholepta" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" rank="genus">Rhyncholepta</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDCBF6A7E34E07D294CD2381F1121CF6" genus="Rhyncholepta" lsidName="Rhyncholepta grandicallosa" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" rank="species" species="grandicallosa">grandicallosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
B. [handwritten in black ink, white label] // Mus. Zool. H:fors. / Spec. Typ. No [printed] 12397 /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97CD8ADDC7C8CB7162888D063033F380" genus="Rhyncholepta" lsidName="Rhyncholepta" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" rank="genus">Rhyncholepta</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D34716086B2027BE82E7A78C5E7FF58F" genus="Rhyncholepta" lsidName="Rhyncholepta grandicallosa" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" rank="species" species="grandicallosa">grandicallosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
[handwritten in black ink and pencil, white label with black marginal frame] // Mus.Zool. Helsinki / Loan No. / HE [printed] 1246 [handwritten in blue ink, yellow label] // Mus.Zool. Helsinki / Loan No. / HE [printed] 1985 [handwritten in blue ink, yellow label] // Mus.Zool. Helsinki / Loan No. / HE [printed] 1985 [handwritten in blue ink, yellow label]" (MZHF). The lectotype is pinned through scutellum, antennomeres
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2F103A32D0FF0FF0F59D2CA00D85EE12" originalValue="IIa–IV">IIa-IV</normalizedToken>
|
||
of both antennae missing, left hind leg and right fore and middle legs missing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F80E25DCC0061FE5F1A631DDD23E51A4" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
|
||
Neotype (here suggested) (Figs 1, 15): ♂, FRENCH GUIANA: "GUYANE FR., Rt. De Kaw / Camp Caimans, 320 m a.s.l. /
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8BDDD4283692D8B1F6FE7C18F708DC89" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="4.5694">04.5694N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E18A805EBF6563D6661C1AC1A80B40A1" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-52.2182">52.2182W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/ 11.-19.i.2016, S. MURZIN lgt. [printed, white label] // COLLECTIO / NATIONAL MUSEUM / Praha, Czech Republic [printed, white label] // ♂ [printed, white label] // NEOTYPUS / RHYNCHOLEPTA / G. grandicallosa / Bergroth, 1911 / des. Kment, Eger, Rider 2017 [printed, red label]" (NMPC). The candidate neotype is card-mounted, with detached genital capsule glued on a separate small piece of card.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="537201E600DD79363F23C79536588265" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="81B57654279BF3559D5095E22ECAEDD3" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Additional material examined (males and associated females).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD39C6D371C50888219062A7BC9F2641" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
|
||
BRAZIL: Amazonas: Barcelos, Rio
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3FB82160D302887E3AB133990B546EC3" originalValue="Aracá">Araca</normalizedToken>
|
||
, boca do Rio Curuduri,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="86C1B5F1CD13FF37F469015057816F66" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="0.097222224">00°05'50"N</geoCoordinate>
|
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<geoCoordinate id="01149131EE64BD56391D8A57216082CA" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-63.289444">63°17'22"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, light trap, 15.-18.vi.2010, 1 ♂, C. Schwertner lgt., C. Schwertner and J. Grazia det. (INPA); Barcelos, Rio
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D82A9B0777738C557C2CBB09034FAFE8" originalValue="Aracá">Araca</normalizedToken>
|
||
, comunidade Bacuquara,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7C672DAE3E8FB4051449F78BADB0CDA2" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="0.15472223">00°09'17"N</geoCoordinate>
|
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<geoCoordinate id="2F7F6BE85B10330861849768F4A53F5D" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-63.17639">63°10'35"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, light trap, 12.-14.vi.2010, 1 ♂, C. Schwertner lgt., C. Schwertner and J. Grazia det. (INPA); Barcelos, Rio Padauari, comunidade
|
||
<normalizedToken id="51EA370CE8AC103292F0CF10AD03B191" originalValue="Ararão">Ararao</normalizedToken>
|
||
/Ararinha,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3F0FC323BC442516F59FD77679F75A91" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="0.505">00°30'18"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8517062A9C5FC45B061B43358863F81" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-64.058334">64°03'30"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, light trap, 4.-7.vi.2010, 1 ♂, C. Schwertner lgt., C. Schwertner and J. Grazia det. (INPA); Ipixuna, Rio
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0548F96607E5F018ABA86A18DA98D1F8" originalValue="Gregório">Gregorio</normalizedToken>
|
||
, comunidade Lago Grande no Seringal do Recreio,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FC21937D438ECAD4AB3C37A0B73F8B76" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-7.1699166">07°10'11.7"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73950B6758E16963CE11F77680400E02" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-70.81953">70°49'10.3"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, light trap, 17.-23.v.2011, 2 ♂♂ 3 ♀♀, C. Schwertner lgt., C. Schwertner and J. Grazia det. (INPA). - ECUADOR: Napo Province: Misahualli, 600 m a.s.l., 10.ix.1996, 1 ♂, D. Robacker lgt. (DBTC); Puerto Mis[a]hualli env., 1650-1900 ft [= 503-582 m a.s.l.],
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2724228F05F3CB7E52F2C3F7734B952A" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-1.0469999">1°2'49.2"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B14A5C6A5158E39F01E9F870EC72516D" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-77.663666">77°39'49.2"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Mercury vapor and Ultraviolet lights, 6.-19.ix.1998, 2 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀, J. E. Eger lgt. (JEEC). Orellana Province: Cerca Pompeya, Yasuni NP, 00°38-40'S 76°22-27'W, 280 m a.s.l., 1.-11.x.2002, 3 ♂♂, D. Robacker lgt. (DBTC); Yasuni Research Station, ca. 40 km SE Limonccha, 3.-6.iv.2001, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, P. J. Landolt lgt. (JEEC). Santo Domingo de los
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F971B660E41A55C11E8046DF86B13115" originalValue="Tsáchilas">Tsachilas</normalizedToken>
|
||
Province: Tinalandia [ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C5B0F51A423AB7862DC61E4EF80C92B9" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.297304">0.297304°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="05DAE446284985FBBAECD3E78CF0DF39" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-79.05177">79.051773°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 9.-16.vii.1980, 1 ♂, H. V. Weems, Jr. lgt. (FSCA). - FRENCH GUIANA: Cayenne Arrondissement: Iracoubo Commune: 16 km W Iracoubo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9C5B74090E7B1EF6B92527DD05EFA50B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="5.49">5.49°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4788BD09918ACF23597BDA27339607E1" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-53.31">53.31°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1.-2.i.2018, 1 ♂, S. Murzin lgt. (NMPC). Macouria Commune: Matiti, Za Wayabo, Flight Intercept Trap, 1.-31.iii.2013, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, J. L. Giuglaris lgt. (JEEC).
|
||
<normalizedToken id="ADE1A45B45E98B416233F3E65111CA55" originalValue="Montsinéry-Tonnegrande">Montsinery-Tonnegrande</normalizedToken>
|
||
Commune: 8 km W of Risquetout,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BCB198B793347FD2491233C29F328B7D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.9182835">4°55.097'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8CE2DAAD8342EC4ABA086602D8199C10" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-52.552017">52°33.121'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 45 m a.s.l., MV Light, 15.iv.2007, 1 ♂, D. G. Hall and J. E. Eger lgt. (FSCA).
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1BA3CB3B2E62759DC879A2490CBD45DE" originalValue="Régina">Regina</normalizedToken>
|
||
Commune: 41 km SE Roura on Kaw Rd.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F421E23037550D78A359A286E434358A" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.5369">4°32.214'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3C36D4DF8A721D1100C85CD62CD72ABB" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-52.123665">52°07.420'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 272 m a.s.l., MV Light, 8.xii.2002, 4 ♂♂ 8 ♀♀, J. E. Eger lgt. (4 ♂♂ 4 ♀♀ FSCA, 4 ♀♀ JEEC); Route de Kaw,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9BF313743D57D1051BC5669D80CACD6A" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="4.5461">4.5461°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BC02B9C0D08EB0682664D78E04ADF844" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-52.1221">52.1221°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 220 m a.s.l., 19.-23.xii.2015, 1 ♂, S. Murzin lgt. (ZJPC). Roura Commune: 14 km E of N2 on road to
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6B691F94F11DE979DBF3E3CB80277C99" originalValue="Dégrad">Degrad</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="62B790C49D9629D48C128F725546FD6D" originalValue="Corréze">Correze</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4A383AB6514DA2B2B14CF1E92A8DBBB5" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.4994">4°29.964'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="446669A8520D1A6DC5AE74A309C72EA2" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-52.337666">52°20.260'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 108 m a.s.l., MV Light, 6.xii.2002, 2 ♂♂ 10 ♀♀, J. E. Eger lgt. (2 ♂♂ 5 ♀♀ FSCA, 5 ♀♀ JEEC); 15 km W of N2 on Belizon Rd., 6.-7.xii.2002, 1 ♂ 3 ♀♀, J. L. Giuglaris lgt. (FSCA); 17 km W of N2 on Belizon Rd.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E3BB81A187F57C3CAC440C39B02E2406" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.2970834">4°17.825'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5197FBE5C5F9A352AA4ED31E4571C67A" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-52.3802">52°22.812'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 94 m a.s.l., MV Light, 3.xii.2002, 3 ♂♂ 1 ♀, J. E. Eger lgt. (2 ♂♂ FSCA, 1 ♂ 1 ♀ JEEC); 27 km SE Roura on Kaw Rd.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8EF546984ECAA4423D9512D119CA5A98" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.5686">4°34.116'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="374EAC80B6832F3CA077B69AF8EBA948" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-52.21023">52°12.614'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 308 m a.s.l., MV Light, 12.-20.xi.2009, 4 ♂♂ 8 ♀♀, L.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="424E994095E5EB9B3AAAD00996E43D06" originalValue="Pöllumea">Poellumea</normalizedToken>
|
||
and O. Maasikas lgt. (FSCA); the same locality, 12.-14.xii.2009, 2 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀, L.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6DC01AD793791679B6541461B9FA9BE8" originalValue="Pöllumea">Poellumea</normalizedToken>
|
||
and O. Maasikas lgt. (1 ♂ 1 ♀ FSCA, 1 ♂ 1 ♀ JEEC); the same locality, 5.ii.2010, 2 ♂♂, J. E. Eger lgt. (FSCA); 28 km SE Roura on Kaw Rd.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0800FEF9CD1932A89EED20E65A38D2EF" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.5708666">4°34.252'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="553FD2FE4A949F27059C5448473A8C80" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-52.213284">52°12.797'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 306 m a.sl., MV Light, 17.ii.2010, 2 ♂♂, J. E. Eger lgt. (FSCA); 32 km SE Roura on Kaw Rd.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D5846261360C6DF933ECA122115F0775" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.5601997">4°33.612'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6C86622140624AC69A1B48ED2FF805AB" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-52.189167">52°11.350'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 287 m a.s.l., MV Light, 15.ii.2010, 8 ♂♂ 3 ♀♀, J. E. Eger lgt. (7 ♂♂ 3 ♀♀ FSCA, 1 ♂ JEEC); 33 km SE Roura on Kaw Rd.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DEAF5EE98BC581CA2C5CC827DF83DA1E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.568917">4°34.135'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="961D70AC98FC136713F5B7E85B2C5790" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-52.185833">52°11.150'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 227 m a.s.l., MV Light, 1.xii.2002, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, J. E. Eger lgt. (FSCA); the same locality, MV Light, 26.xii.2002, 1 ♂ 5 ♀♀, F. Goubert lgt. (1 ♂ 3 ♀♀ FSCA, 2 ♀♀ JEEC); the same locality, MV Light, 1.-2.vi.2005, 5 ♂♂ 7 ♀♀, J. E. Eger and M. T. Messenger lgt. (FSCA); the same locality, MV Light, 12.-13.iv.2007, 17 ♂♂ 22 ♀♀, D. G. Hall and J. E. Eger lgt. (FSCA); 38 km SE Roura on Kaw Rd.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E223566D53690E1B27617813C99DEE0B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.5702333">4°34.214'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5A4D4B2374E18FD5F27C133336137850" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-52.15943">52°09.566'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 256 m a.s.l., MV Light, 4.xii.2002, 5 ♂♂, J. E. Eger lgt. (4 ♂♂ FSCA, 1 ♂ JEEC); the same locality, 25.xii.2002, 1 ♂, F. Goubert lgt. (FSCA); Amazone Nature Lodge env., 30 km SE Roura on Kaw Rd.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4DEA24C9BA360FB857AA0CFB2EA97A27" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.5594997">4°33.570'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="691B8E8EA192D13613080C63E0FBD08E" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-52.20722">52°12.433'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 300 m a.s.l., UV Light Trap, 2.-8.vi.2005, 2 ♂♂ 1 ♀, J. E. Eger and M. T. Messenger lgt. (FSCA); the same
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="6AF5D54E574379AA33C3A43F8C83DEC6" pageId="11" pageNumber="358" start="start">locality</pageBreakToken>
|
||
, UV Light Trap, 10.-18.iv.2007, 3 ♂♂ 1 ♀♀, D. G. Hall and J. E. Eger lgt. (FSCA); the same locality, UV Light Trap, 5.-19.ii.2010, 3 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀, J. E. Eger lgt. (3 ♂♂ 1 ♀ FSCA, 1 ♀ JEEC); the same locality, MV Lights, 4.-15.i.2016, 11 ♂♂ 11 ♀♀, J. Eger, R. Morris and J. Wappes lgt. (JEEC); 1 km S Amazone Nature Lodge, 30 km SE Roura on Kaw Rd.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F8656F23AB91A19CA8A39274CDF914D1" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.54935">4°32.961'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73C3CC3B582040F486A82EAC6E0F3389" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-52.213833">52°12.830'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 288 m a.s.l., 3.-4.vi.2005, 1 ♂ 3 ♀♀, J. E. Eger and M. T. Messenger lgt. (FSCA); Cacao env., 150 m a.s.l.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3A44BC22581D175764A9E2115E86F877" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="4.572">4.572°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A7243680ACC2179928D4A1E2F12D9048" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-52.427">52.427°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2.-4.i.2018, 1 ♂ 3 ♀♀, S. Murzin lgt. (1 ♂ 1 ♀ NMPC, 1 ♀ HNHM, 1 ♀ NHMW); Entomotech Lodge, 30 km SE Roura on Kaw Rd.N,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E971D53BADCBF066DC3B2AE93745413C" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.5594997">4°33.570'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4731D67E2F66ECB3771C967BE0B3DBB1" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-52.20722">52°12.433'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 300 m a.s.l., MV Light, 1.-12.xii.2002, 6 ♂♂ 7 ♀♀, J. E. Eger lgt. (4 ♂♂ 3 ♀♀ FSCA, 2 ♂♂ 4 ♀♀ JEEC); the same locality, MV Light, xi.2004-ii.2005, 4 ♂♂ 3 ♀♀, 2.ii.2005, 2 ♂♂, F. Goubert lgt. (FSCA); Highway D6 to Kaw, 33.5 km SE of Roura [ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B508F0EA40E824A08E2B62138874A396" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="4.5463886">4°32'47"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EB68CAE03D41DFB729E0DA944756B3B6" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-52.144726">52°08'41"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 10.ii.1986, 1 ♂ 2 ♀♀, G. Tavakilian lgt. (DARC); Kaw Road km 18, 26.viii.1995, 1 ♂, J. E. Wappes lgt. (DBTC); Route de Kaw, Caiman Camp env., 4.i.2007, 1 ♂, M.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C9AE10C418D5C3A29ED1A9266F182945" originalValue="Snížek">Snizek</normalizedToken>
|
||
lgt. (ZJPC; labeled as paraneotype); Route de Kaw, Camp Caimans,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="624325FA2636499250D01C2EA5F31BF6" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="4.5694">4.5694°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DC400F9F8363D9E20DFE17ED46F33B6E" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-52.2182">52.2182°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 320 m a.s.l., 11.-19.i.2016, 3 ♂♂ 1 ♀, S. Murzin lgt. (2 ♂♂ 1 ♀ NMPC, 1 ♂ BMNH, males labeled as paraneotypes); 20.-31.i.2016, 2 ♂♂ 5 ♀♀, S. Murzin lgt. (1 ♂ 2 ♀♀ NMPC, 2 ♂♂ 4 ♀♀ ZJPC; males labeled as paraneotypes); 1.-3.ii.2016, 3 ♂♂ 1 ♀, S. Murzin lgt. (1 ♂ 1 ♀ NMPC, 2 ♀♀ ZJPC, male labeled as paraneotypes); Camp Caiman,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6A72A7C43DFA10E0FC3B4FE0E2901766" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="4.569">4.569°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="119C4EC5324A691A9F843AF06C5EB03B" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-52.218">52.218°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 260 m a.s.l., 8.-31.i.2018, 2 ♂♂ 1 ♀, S. Murzin lgt. (1 ♂ 1 ♀ NMPC, 1 ♂ MMBC; males labeled as paraneotypes). Sinnamary Commune: Sinnamary [ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="79EA4B72700C9FAC156581567C599529" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="5.374628">5.374628°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="523E3A2F6270B3D4E56382B1543637EE" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-52.955196">52.955196°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], Route de St. Elie, 14.i.2007, 1 ♂, M.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FD3A69B3148551C70ABA8A7C81AF88AC" originalValue="Snížek">Snizek</normalizedToken>
|
||
lgt. (ZJPC). Saint-Georges Commune: Pied Saut, Oyapok River [= north bank of the Oyapock River, ca. 12 km upstream of Saint-Georges, at the foot of the first rapids on this,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FF5D64358EE3EF3FA63D6CB19F4C162" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="3.8083334">3°48'30"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F438EE4A29E105EF0E20B9F220B867E5" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-51.875">51°52'30"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
- see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FC0E34379A967C3867EAA7436924993F" author="Ingels, J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club" pageId="42" pageNumber="389" pagination="60 - 63" title="Status of white-bellied spinetail Synallaxispropinqua in French Guiana and Amapa (Brazil)." volume="132" year="2012">Ingels et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], 1 ♂, S. M. Klages lgt., C. M. Acc. 6111, D. B. Thomas det. (DBTC). Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni Arrondissement: Mana Commune: Rte.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D87CF6A62F7D93A701998AF6E0BA5489" originalValue="d’Apatou">d'Apatou</normalizedToken>
|
||
(Chutes Voltaire),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7FCA94C7E7DCE4F30F99960658EA88B4" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="5.15">5.15°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BE5FDDDCE2CC769D4D8A19204091052D" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-54.023">54.023°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 6.-31.xii.2017, 3 ♂♂ 1 ♀, S. Murzin lgt. (1 ♂ 1 ♀ NMPC, 1 ♂ HNHM, 1 ♂ NHMW). Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni Commune: Camp Voltaire,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9277BB276DDB17896DE88ADFECFDA4E3" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="5.053">5.0530°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6ABBC6C2231327427B64515C06AC7DA8" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-54.0881">54.0881°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 60 m a.s.l., 25.-31.xii.2015, 3 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀, S. Murzin lgt. (1 ♂ NMPC, 2 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀ ZJPC). - PERU: Loreto Province: 80 km NE Iquitos [ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="09DB0E669DCFA79891E7D6BED079A275" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-3.341878">3.341878°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="49FA2FB4E4E09B56F31F4077930A9A2D" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-72.74185">72.741851°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], Explorama Lodge, 1 km from Amazon R.[iver] on R.[iver] Yanamono, at light, 25.-28.viii.1992, 1 ♂, J. Castner, P. Skelley et al. lgt. (JEEC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EF715D89C781ECFB6163EF2A0558BF3A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="359" pageId="11" pageNumber="358" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="F8F913CBEFD5735523D4D40B09B131E4" pageId="11" pageNumber="358">Material examined (tentatively identified females).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD466B2C2B4E0A2B2F0E26CF79EB405D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="359" pageId="11" pageNumber="358">
|
||
ECUADOR: Orellana Province: Yasuni Research Station, 250 m a.s.l.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C49256A1FD8BC5658C0CA91F05875F57" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.6333333">0°38'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="87E5EF046035A9463489CDF88C8FE9A8" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.6">76°36'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 17.-31.x.1998, 1 ♀, B. K. Dozier lgt. (JEEC).
|
||
<normalizedToken id="51F0FD203148E065D4AFFA70C990531F" originalValue="Sucumbíos">Sucumbios</normalizedToken>
|
||
Province: Limoncocha on Rio Napo [ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="42EA1A5047E5EDFD31E66112687B827F" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-0.40666667">0°24'24"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="90CB3A63157E8458C57C711A2BD8653E" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-76.620834">76°37'15"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 13.v.1974, 1 ♀, 19.i.1974, 1 ♀, B. A. Drummond, III lgt. (JEEC). - FRENCH GUIANA: Cayenne Arrondissement:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D1C2BB0B7B7D4C656ACC9EE5E6FCE825" originalValue="Régina">Regina</normalizedToken>
|
||
Commune: 21 km SE Roura on Kaw Rd.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4CD5228C3FC53199D04B97C1132E6C8B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.601917">4°36.115'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="17FBBFA289245F8CD496DFD41709CD70" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-52.2662">52°15.972'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, MV Light, 6.-7.ii.2010, 3 ♀♀, J. E. Eger lgt. (2 ♀♀ FSCA, 1 ♀ JEEC); 33 km SE Roura on Kaw Rd.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="78D8484F743852F9DE8A93EDD1462165" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.568917">4°34.135'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3F314673301E297F1CE566D38EA14039" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-52.185833">52°11.150'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 227 m a.s.l., MV Light, 7.xii.2002, 2 ♀♀, J. E. Eger lgt. (FSCA); Entomotech Lodge, 30 km SE Roura on Kaw Rd.N,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="14010AB475853FCE329FA674258FAAE3" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-4.5594997">4°33.570'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F085B2D0D84E14A8A9D6A856B4F8835" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-52.20722">52°12.433'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 300 m a.s.l., MV Light, 5.xii.2004, 1 ♀, 6.xii.2004, 1 ♀, 9.xii.2004, 1 ♀, F. Goubert lgt. (FSCA).
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="13D90440CEBAE42884957B777D8D41CE" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" start="start">Not</pageBreakToken>
|
||
identified: Montagne Tortua, 26.viii.1981, 1 ♀, G. Tavakilian lgt. (DARC). - GUYANA: Essequibo R.[iver], Moraballi Creek [Moraballi Creek about 3 km above junction with Essequibo River, 6°11'N - see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DAE6C5F3F0CC41AD6EF580E551C7E112" author="Davis, TAW" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Ecology" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="350 - 384" title="The vegetation of Moraballi Creek, British Guiana: An ecological study of a limited area of tropical rain forest. Part I." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2256587" volume="21" year="1933">Davis and Richards (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F070828B8122046920CA91136CBDA4C0" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="6.2046943">6°12'16.9"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="734FA5147B404A7A9DBF0E9A46881FA0" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-58.56433">58°33'51.6"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 4.ix.1929, 1 ♀, Oxf. Univ. Expedn., B.M. 1929-485 (BMNH); New River, iii.-v.1938, 1 ♀, viii.1938, 1 ♀, C. A. Hudson lgt., Brit. Mus. 1939-370 (BMNH). - SURINAME: Raleigh Falls [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="171A7674C70495979FFF156859690B18" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.6666665">4°40'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D7B60047B1F233C51DDD3710CA6551E3" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-56.15">56°09'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 25.-27.vii.1975, 1 ♀, L. H. Rolston lgt. (DARC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ED785DA60EDF4451936758334BB51B33" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="360" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="B475F519B85A424428E824D4D052B0A9" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Material identified by Roland Lupoli (deposited in RLFF).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B8C421310E40FAD1BB8C66F3793F8374" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="360" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">
|
||
FRENCH GUIANA: Cayenne Arrondissement: Camopi Commune:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A16CE09F1618C7FF4F04129EBA7A6FC2" originalValue="Itoupé">Itoupe</normalizedToken>
|
||
[Mt.;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4CF0EBB3A8123CB76E0AC3306F722080" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.0166667">3°01'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="62AAAA139B26DF2BA55D338F5474FB1A" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-53.066666">53°04'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 600-800 m a.s.l., Light Trap, 19.xi.-1.xii.2014, 5 spec., SEAG [=
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2FF581A1C7BE63F2DFB068538F7E7031" originalValue="Société">Societe</normalizedToken>
|
||
Entomologique Antilles-Guyane] lgt. Macouria Commune:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7E2FD23E17587A0BFD5FDC19BE618454" originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
littorale de Maya, Polyvie (Blue LED) Trap, 12.xii.2015, 1 spec., SEAG lgt.; Savane Lambert [ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AE8360C4DB9AFFAD3EA61BDEA66E6D62" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="4.8905554">4°53'26"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CC0DA9205C4449BA9582CE1D1E049540" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-52.529446">52°31'46"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], Polyvie (Blue LED) Trap, 9.vii.2016, 1 spec., SEAG lgt. Matoury Commune: La
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A352A660EF9DA2D6D6C5E89E95E9983F" originalValue="Désirée">Desiree</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Polyvie Trap (Blue LED), 8.vi.2014, 4 spec., 20.ix.2014, 1 spec., SEAG lgt. Saint-Elie Commune: Inselberg Haute-Koursibo [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="687F758F99E2144AFD2E24A842390971" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="4.316389">4°18'59"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E6F1ACC79F5ABABC7C6722E31C73DD06" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-53.28611">53°17'10"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], Light Trap, 3.iii.2013, 3 spec., SEAG lgt.; the same locality, Polyvie (Blue LED) Trap, 5.iii.2013, 1 spec., 26.x.2013, 1 spec., 2.xi.2013, 1 spec., SEAG lgt.;
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8CB05E927431C70D3F64D9EC1F80EA43" originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
|
||
Naturelle de la
|
||
<normalizedToken id="33DD99AEB8AF051FF63BE66BABDBFB26" originalValue="Trinité">Trinite</normalizedToken>
|
||
[ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C61A4C2ADFC24B27774A5D8E36C6C0C9" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="4.0716667">4°04'18"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="308F224FDF2AAB12D0345BB9FD80837E" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-52.555">52°33'18"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], Zone
|
||
<normalizedToken id="62A0D8EBABE04C2E43D09EEBD874823F" originalValue="Bénitier">Benitier</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Light Trap, 9.x.2010, 1 spec., 7.-8. and 10.xi.2013, 5 spec., SEAG lgt.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6D1CBAD5B90FD92627720C976CC106C9" originalValue="Régina">Regina</normalizedToken>
|
||
Commune: Piste
|
||
<normalizedToken id="41E630508A2D2B63ECFC3E5BEC2C36C0" originalValue="Bélizon">Belizon</normalizedToken>
|
||
, km 20, Light Trap, 26.viii.2003, 1 spec., 21.xii.2003, 1 spec., R. Lupoli lgt.; Piste
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E6DD6DA1EB078F066A790ECC9212DF59" originalValue="Bélizon">Belizon</normalizedToken>
|
||
, km 4, 8.v.2004, 5 spec., R. Lupoli lgt.; RN2, km 136, Light Trap, 8.iv.2014, 1 spec., SEAG lgt.; Nouragues [ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="608C72A1E32C938948AA615CDCF77214" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="4.0716667">4°04'18"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C0381334243C059D2B49549DB4A158B3" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-52.732502">52°43'57"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], Saut
|
||
<normalizedToken id="20B200B1AE4EF27B9F917833CF1895ED" originalValue="Pararé">Parare</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Light Trap, 23.vii.2009, 1 spec., 22.ii.2010, 2 spec., SEAG lgt.; Nouragues, Inselberg, Automatic Light Trap, 13.x.2012, 6 spec., SEAG lgt. Roura Commune: Route de Kaw, km 36-38, 9.ii.1993, 1 spec., Lecourt lgt.; the same locality, Light Trap. 12.ix.1998, 1 spec., 23.ix.2000, 2 spec., 24.viii.2003, 1 spec., 6.v.2004, 1 spec., 10.v.2004, 3 spec., Lupoli lgt.; Montagne des Chevaux RN2 km 22 [ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EF79D5B038C3184487B0AEA9786925AB" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="4.7216">4.7216°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18434C67B2F5409C8976A93E194F6F51" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-52.3073">52.3073°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 23.v.2009, 1 spec., SEAG lgt.; the same locality, Automatic Light Trap, 20.vi.2009, 1 spec., 14.v.2010, 1 spec., 5.ii.2012, 1 spec., SEAG lgt.; the same locality, GemLight Trap, 20.v.2012, 1 spec., SEAG lgt.; the same locality, Polyswing Trap, 8.vii.2012, 1 spec., SEAG lgt.; the same locality, Automatic Light Trap, 21.x.2012, 1 spec., SEAG lgt.; the same locality, GemLight Trap, 9.xii.2012, 3 spec., SEAG lgt.; the same locality, Polyvie Trap (Blue LED), 16.xii.2012, 2 spec., 24.xii.2012, 6 spec., 9.i.2013, 3 spec., 13.i.2013, 5 spec., 27.i.2013, 9 spec., 4.ii.2013, 2 spec., 11.ii.2013, 14 spec., 16.ii.2013, 5 spec., 24.ii.2013, 2 spec., SEAG lgt.; the same locality, GemLight Trap, 4.iii.2013, 1 spec., SEAG lgt.; the same locality, Polyswing and GemLight Traps, 24.iii.2013, 2 spec., SEAG lgt.; the same locality, Polyvie (Blue LED) and GemLight Traps, 6.iv.2013, 10 spec., 13.iv.2013, 37 spec., 20.iv.2013, 18 spec., 27.iv.2013, 17 spec., 4.v.2013, 48 spec., 13.v.2013, 42 spec., 19.v.2013, 40 spec., 25.v.2013, 22 spec., SEAG lgt.; the same locality, Polyvie Trap (Blue LED), 1.vi.2013, 29 spec., SEAG lgt.; the same locality, Polyvie (Blue LED) and GemLight Traps, 8.vi.2013, 19 spec., 15.vi.2013, 27 spec., 22.vi.2013, 15 spec., 29.vi.2013, 1 spec., 6.vii.2013, 13 spec., 13.vii.2013, 21 spec., 20.vii.2013, 3 spec., 27.vii.2013, 4 spec., 3.viii.2013, 3
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="0304D97B73F9DCCB6A4AE59C80245787" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" start="start">spec</pageBreakToken>
|
||
., 10.viii.2013, 5 spec., 17.viii.2013, 3 spec., 24.viii.2013, 1 spec., 31.viii.2013, 1 spec., 7.ix.2013, 1 spec., 14.ix.2013, 2 spec., 21.ix.2013, 1 spec., 5.x.2013, 3 spec., 19.x.2013, 1 spec., 3.xi.2013, 1 spec., SEAG lgt.; the same locality, Polyvie Trap (Blue LED), 30.xi.2013, 1 spec., 14.xii.2013, 1 spec., 28.xii.2013, 1 spec., 4.i.2014, 3 spec., SEAG lgt.; the same locality, GemLight Trap, 11.i.2014, 1 spec., SEAG lgt.; the same locality, Polyvie Trap (Blue LED), 18.i.2014, 1 spec., 25.i.2014, 2 spec., 1.ii.2014, 5 spec., 15.ii.2014, 1 spec., 29.iii.2014, 7 spec., SEAG lgt.; the same locality, Polyvie Trap (Rose and Blue LED), 5.iv.2014, 2 spec., SEAG lgt.; the same locality, GemLight Trap, 19.iv.2014, 2 spec., 27.iv.2014, 2 spec., SEAG lgt.; the same locality, Polyvie Trap (Rose and Blue LED), 27.iv.2014, 4 spec., SEAG lgt.; the same locality, Polyvie (Blue LED) and GemLight Traps, 3.v.2014, 2 spec., SEAG lgt.; the same locality, Polyvie Trap (Rose and Blue LED), 17.v.2014, 4 spec., 31.v.2014, 5 spec., SEAG lgt.; the same locality, GemLight Trap, 7.vi.2014, 1 spec., SEAG lgt.; the same locality, Polyvie Trap (Blue LED), 26.vii.2014, 1 spec., 2.viii.2014, 2 spec., 9.viii.2014, 5 spec., 21.viii.2014, 13 spec., 30.viii.2014, 1 spec., SEAG lgt.; the same locality, Polyvie Trap (Rose LED), 20.ix.2014, 1 spec., 27.ix.2014, 1 spec., SEAG lgt. Sinnamary Commune: Route Barrage Petit Saut km 21-22 [ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3A6C3C8B2A70759AB32319D80E465DB6" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="5.0705557">5°04'14"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="58074E8E2AA2D0100629AB79165CB947" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-53.005833">53°00'21"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], Light Trap, 11.ii.2002, 3 spec., R. Lupoli lgt.; the same locality, Light Trap, 29.iv.2002, 4 spec., 23.v.2003, 1 spec., 4.vi.2003, 1 spec., all Bout lgt.; the same locality, Light Trap, 12.x.2004, 1 spec., Lupoli lgt. Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni Arrondissement: Mana Commune: Laussat ouest [ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AB40CD9EBEED882360E668200D1D1F51" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="5.4877777">5°29'16"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4EC3874A9591711C9BA4C2DDEA459D67" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-53.56278">53°33'46"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], Light Trap, 14.v.2010, 1 spec., Lamarre lgt. Maripasoula Commune: DZ
|
||
<normalizedToken id="84CB4D5CBDEC70D1F785CCFC1F2DA921" originalValue="rivière">riviere</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FCD7EF0325CF86E633D164207D18BEED" originalValue="Coulé">Coule</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7A7828793A9B5D94C910C977657DFE62" originalValue="coulé">coule</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Light Trap, 22.x.2004, 1 spec., Champenois lgt.; Massif du Mitaraka [ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="01991C4DF25B54A72DA5938A45AE34AD" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="2.2913888">2°17'29"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EF9A5375EA1BCE69632BB52CF8830607" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-54.521667">54°31'18"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], Light Traps, 23.ii.-25.iii.2015, 49 spec., MNHN lgt.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9651415581B809B1356EF8800885D900" originalValue="Saül">Sauel</normalizedToken>
|
||
Commune:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AAF4CA1B0F3BD6C1980CDF893E53CC75" originalValue="Belvédère">Belvedere</normalizedToken>
|
||
[ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A7523FB99FD589076D8937F1B4BD282F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="2.41">2.41°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A67D4A687CBFFD87D63857DCABDB68A8" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="-53.1">53.1°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], Light Trap, 13.iii.2013, 1 spec., SEAG lgt.; the same locality, Polyvie (Blue LED) Trap, 1.ix.2015, 2 spec., 15.ix. 2015, 6 spec., 13.xi.2015, 4 spec., 27.xi.2015, 2 spec., 11.xii.2015, 1 spec., 8.i.2016, 14 spec., 22.ii.2016, 1 spec., 9.iii.2016, 1 spec., 31.v.2016, 8 spec., SEAG lgt. St-Laurent du Maroni Commune: Village
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AAC90E5BEA28533AC92205C75D0C7159" originalValue="Espérance">Esperance</normalizedToken>
|
||
[ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="25F172839BFF161B1DEBA9099DE67899" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="5.4275">5°25'39"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0E225239E32E554E90AE2A9DE9B44690" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-54.05111">54°03'04"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], Polyvie Trap (Blue LED), 1.iv.2014, 1 spec., 15.v.2014, 2 spec., SEAG lgt.; Sommet Massif Lucifer [ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3D17BB88809B62959803315B77708623" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="4.7658334">4°45'57"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="86F3FD00C85C1D4314085AD79666A675" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-53.940556">53°56'26"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], Light Trap, 25.x.2014, 1 spec., SEAG lgt.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C17D3BBC8E3BC86BF12C3DF9E964FAC" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="361" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF85252ABA9E34E9CADB1CA464DE2C52" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4424138E9FB1E0332C48C52DF1C9FB6A" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">
|
||
Coloration, structure of head, thorax and pregenital abdomen, and vestiture as in other species of the genus (see redescription of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0049C78CD916139C53FE56934BD4475" genus="Rhyncholepta" lsidName="Rhyncholepta" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" rank="genus">Rhyncholepta</taxonomicName>
|
||
above) except the following characters:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6209E392CA087B44EA5F1B42718E94B9" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Apex of scutellum with anteapical black V-shaped stripe usually reduced to small black spot at lateral margin at anterior end of apical V-shaped callosity (Figs 14-17). However, two examined males (♂ [Figure 18], French Guiana, Camp Caimans, 20.-31.i.2016, NMPC; ♂, French Guiana, Pied Saud, DBTC), have the black V complete. Apical callosity large, branches of the V short, forming ca. one third, less frequently one half, of length, tip of scutellum therefore with rather large triangular callosity (Figs 14-18).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F73A70CDE8FD0AD742041475A3ADF3D" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="361" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">
|
||
Male genitalia. Genital capsule in ventral view distinctly constricted lateroapically (Figs 30: arrow, 54: arrow), posterolateral angles prominent, ca. rectangular (Figs 30,
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="C42020B8E58A87584DD54C5038564AAB" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" start="start">54</pageBreakToken>
|
||
); dorsal wall at base of posterolateral angles deeply impressed (Figs 54: arrow, 66). Ventral rim in ventral view apically bilobed, with shallow V-shaped notch medially (Figs 30-31); hypandrial projections not visible in ventral view (Figs 30-31). Hypandrium in posterior view with pair of large-lobe like anterior projections, apices appearing rounded (Figs 42, 43: ap) and very short, pointed posterior projections directed posterolaterad (Figs 42, 43: pp); lateral projections not visible in ventral view but placement of their attachment apparent as small convexity laterally on anterior projections (Figure 43: lpb). Anterior hypandrial projection in most exposed (dorso-posterolateral) view larger than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37A86DA4DAD1F30FBCE32C5822B235F5" lsidName="Rh. grandicallosa" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" rank="subSpecies" species="grandicallosa" subSpecies="centroamericana">Rh. grandicallosa centroamericana</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with lateral margins parallel-sided in middle, broadly rounded apically (Figure 72: ap). In dorsal view, apices of anterior hypandrial projections directed straight upwards, their median outline regularly convex (Figs 54, 55: ap; straight in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1C1AC9FF4E7E40EE90A79FC0374693A3" lsidName="Rh. g." pageId="14" pageNumber="361" rank="subSpecies" species="g." subSpecies="centroamericana">Rh. g. centroamericana</taxonomicName>
|
||
); lateral hypandrial projections long, golf-club shaped, their "handles" approaching apically (Figs 54, 55: lp; nearly parallel in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B6D80A597BDEAC6A62E670602C62649" lsidName="Rh. g." pageId="14" pageNumber="361" rank="subSpecies" species="g." subSpecies="centroamericana">Rh. g. centroamericana</taxonomicName>
|
||
), apically regularly (C-shaped) curved inwards (Figs 55: lp, 72: lp). Phallus (Figs 78-80; described and illustrated in detail by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="142ED7BD9B6254B23DF28008E29689D6" author="Becker, M" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Biologia" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="389 - 399" title="Sobre o genero Rhyncholepta Bergroth, 1911, com a descricao de uma nova especie (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae)." volume="31" year="1971">Becker and Grazia-Vieira 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 6, 7, 10): Basal plates U-shaped. Phallotheca cylindrical, curved dorsally at right angles at apex. Conjunctiva variably sclerotized ventrally, with pair of laminar sclerites flanking distal region of aedeagus, but not reaching phallotreme (Figure 79: cjs); dorsally with strong expansion giving conjunctiva sacculiform appearance. Aedegaus (= vesica) elongate, S-shaped, covered with conjunctiva except at apex (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="912DC4CEBC2B631B4B8093F36CF01B93" author="Becker, M" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Biologia" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="389 - 399" title="Sobre o genero Rhyncholepta Bergroth, 1911, com a descricao de uma nova especie (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae)." volume="31" year="1971">Becker and Grazia-Vieira 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 10; in Figure 79: ae the S-shaped sinuation less prominent due to overmaceration in KOH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C03EC8535A9870807849CC16AE738598" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">
|
||
Female genitalia. Posterior edges of laterotergites VIII abruptly attenuated apically, as long as or slightly more prominent posteriad compared with laterotergites IX (Figure 90). Internal female genitalia described in detail by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74A82C25DF8D510A172F7A9E2CB7C739" author="Becker, M" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Biologia" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="389 - 399" title="Sobre o genero Rhyncholepta Bergroth, 1911, com a descricao de uma nova especie (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae)." volume="31" year="1971">Becker and Grazia-Vieira (1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 14, 16).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70FF143DCF5558413AC61AF937FCB3B5" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Measurements. See Table 1. Measurements of candidate neotype (in mm): Body length 12.07, body length to segment VII 10.85, head length 2.35, head width 2.25, interocular width 1.03, length of antennomeres: I - 0.83, IIa - 1.23, IIb - 2.50, III - 3.43, IV - 2.94, pronotum length 2.55, pronotum width 8.24, scutellum length 4.41, scutellum width 3.53.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86EF3E60F6363124523DB86E04FDAE63" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="73803BE515C02EA40F486F5F1C0207C6" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A0E6F6ABCBE7F589DE0DFA27F63CFC78" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">
|
||
See characters in the key above. Most specimens of this subspecies differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36D69228ACDAA0B5781C7AA4E25E9707" lsidName="Rh. henryi" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" rank="species" species="henryi">Rh. henryi</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. by the incomplete black V-shaped band anteapically on scutellum; however, this character does not work for all specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="04559A2E784734CF59236F72F831802E" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="733D1CD062CA473E604114A8F98208EA" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0CC867134310DAACC3F3299DA4F0E637" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">The species name is a composed Latin adjective, grandicallosus (-a, -um), meaning "bearing large callosities."</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9B2CF28C3A84CC1F73132714EFFA1CD2" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="362" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" type="bionomics">
|
||
<paragraph id="A2C7C1E6D736238F16FDA5E9655E513E" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Bionomics.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA938715C7D9AF44C29FF1BCC7CEE4B8" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="362" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">
|
||
Specimens mainly were collected by various types of light traps (UV light, mercury vapor light, GemLight and Polyvie traps) in dense forests or adjacent to such a forest, except in Macouria, where one specimen was collected in the littoral secondary forest and one in the savanna. This species has never been collected by hand catching, sweeping, or beating the vegetation during the day or night. One specimen was collected by flight intercept trap at Matiti, French Guiana (JE Eger, pers. observ.; R Lupoli, pers. comm.). Collection dates of specimens examined indicate that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C416FEB2C37D82A0CD95D1361CF67E11" lsidName="Rh. g." pageId="15" pageNumber="362" rank="subSpecies" species="g." subSpecies="grandicallosa">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="9B958CC6C2C21FDF95F3BE3E28DC29F7" pageId="15" pageNumber="362" start="start">Rh</pageBreakToken>
|
||
. g. grandicallosa
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs year round, with a distinct peak in
|
||
<normalizedToken id="37BD7451F8B31F4C649747FBF8D6C655" originalValue="April–June">April-June</normalizedToken>
|
||
(Figure 94) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="359230FB64F51B81268AA2DC82219176" author="Becker, M" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Biologia" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="389 - 399" title="Sobre o genero Rhyncholepta Bergroth, 1911, com a descricao de uma nova especie (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae)." volume="31" year="1971">Becker and Grazia-Vieira 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Castro Huertas et al. 2005, this paper).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7D915C35EC29D748A6B7EA75053944F" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="363" pageId="15" pageNumber="362" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="0328BD3FAED6ADD1F2B678DB4E1A0011" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ABEE6457A3ECFE00679729C8BEDAC3E9" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="363" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">
|
||
(Figs 99-100). Brazil: Amazonas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2FFFD50451473729F370B238FCEBC063" author="Becker, M" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Biologia" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="389 - 399" title="Sobre o genero Rhyncholepta Bergroth, 1911, com a descricao de uma nova especie (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae)." volume="31" year="1971">Becker and Grazia-Vieira 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="58B43C0DBB1631E86515E324B63D3E2A" author="Arnold, K" journalOrPublisher="Edessana" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="69 - 112" title="Fragmenta Heteroptera Neotropica IX (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera)." volume="1" year="2011">Arnold 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF8A2EEA29A4BC5E610FF603E447DBB1" author="Silva, VJ da" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="43" pageNumber="390" pagination="401 - 455" title="Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1" volume="4425" year="2018">Silva et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);?Colombia:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A5160EA29C161E851B991865CDDBC0C3" originalValue="Chocó">Choco</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE4832CFDC3E4FAD8AEB46CCD83972BC" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">
|
||
Torres
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5B0DE45EE94369F5F25BCE69AAD4D334" originalValue="Gutiérrez">Gutierrez</normalizedToken>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53A955D794EC55D6CF7BC08EF46DB6D4" genus="Rhyncholepta" lsidName="Rhyncholepta" pageId="15" pageNumber="362" rank="genus">Rhyncholepta</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="099FBC41E9CEF4F2F762DCF3A27961DF" author="Castro-Huertas, V" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="553 - 566" title="New records of stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Colombia." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3973.3.9" volume="3973" year="2015">Castro-Huertas et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); French Guiana (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D9D3CDF8FAEC47401B54BBF01B2F308" author="Becker, M" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Biologia" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="389 - 399" title="Sobre o genero Rhyncholepta Bergroth, 1911, com a descricao de uma nova especie (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae)." volume="31" year="1971">Becker and Grazia-Vieira 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="B800986C63BC8268006AC79063B760BF" pageId="16" pageNumber="363" start="start">;</pageBreakToken>
|
||
Guyana (new country record); Peru (new country record); Suriname (new country record); Venezuela (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA4624051DE1A8BF22C2B6A964DD7500" author="Becker, M" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Biologia" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="389 - 399" title="Sobre o genero Rhyncholepta Bergroth, 1911, com a descricao de uma nova especie (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae)." volume="31" year="1971">Becker and Grazia-Vieira 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0DA909ACFF00D5ACCC64799039F66CD9" author="Grazia, J" journalOrPublisher="Anais da Sociedade Entomologica do Brasil" pageId="42" pageNumber="389" pagination="71 - 81" title="Pentatomini da Venezuela (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae)." volume="13" year="1984">Grazia 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="836F3C6C8609A03CC2BE1625E2A0C10F" pageId="16" pageNumber="363">
|
||
Records from Colombia, Guyana, and Suriname require confirmation based on males. The subspecific identity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11AC06A8C5C8054FC37A1D66D0D9AFB3" lsidName="Rh. grandicallosa" pageId="16" pageNumber="363" rank="species" species="grandicallosa">Rh. grandicallosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
population from
|
||
<normalizedToken id="544138CDEB0C4B3FFE30DD648075C0E5" originalValue="Chocó">Choco</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Colombia requires revision.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3327247823032BAC4EFBEA2ABB0CDBE0" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="365" pageId="16" pageNumber="363" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph id="A0C5C7A22998E0D0C3A574F0E7225F1C" pageId="16" pageNumber="363">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="071F0C96B043685AB7FA75B80E4A4D58" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="364" pageId="16" pageNumber="363">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C0960BDF0427A6D2789D8A9704D4FCFB" author="Bergroth, E" journalOrPublisher="Wiener Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="117 - 130" title="Zur Kenntnis der neotropischen Arminen (Hem. Het.)." volume="30" year="1911">Bergroth (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the species based on the female sex, but did not indicate the number of specimens (syntypes) examined, though the fact that a single measurement and not a range was given for the body length ('Long. ♀ (sine
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="C84E09662878E07257CA22E12DEF3993" pageId="17" pageNumber="364" start="start">membr</pageBreakToken>
|
||
. [= without membrane]) 11 mm) suggests that he had only one specimen.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F1A37DC366D8D40CFDF1E025163F87F" author="Bergroth, E" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="423 - 441" title="Pentatomides nouveaux de la Guyane francaise [Hemipt. Pentatomidae) [sic!]." volume="83" year="1914">Bergroth (1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 6) provided a color painting of an adult. Neither of the
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E345202F4450882D36DA5B7C2DAF56DA" originalValue="Bergroth’s">Bergroth's</normalizedToken>
|
||
two papers mentioned the depository of the type(s).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FDE46F48DEF3AE959FEF1E068780D782" pageId="17" pageNumber="364">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FEA4E7BD072DC6FA6B50BEBC5464A63E" author="Piran, AA" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Sociedad Uruguaya de Entomologia" pageId="42" pageNumber="389" pagination="29 - 35" title="Hemipteros raros o poco conocidos y no mencionados para las faunas de Brasil, Uruguay, Argentina, Paraguay y Bolivia." volume="1" year="1956">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="80CFCDA035D5CFD7E775669AD2BA9CF0" originalValue="Pirán">Piran</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1956
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 29, 35: fig. 1) illustrated the male genitalia of a specimen from Bolivia and designated the specimen as the allotype. The designation of a male allotype by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A4D64935B8AED57AA53922804B767B8B" author="Piran, AA" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Sociedad Uruguaya de Entomologia" pageId="42" pageNumber="389" pagination="29 - 35" title="Hemipteros raros o poco conocidos y no mencionados para las faunas de Brasil, Uruguay, Argentina, Paraguay y Bolivia." volume="1" year="1956">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C6733D4680C4FC9783E08AA42E0E9CBC" originalValue="Pirán">Piran</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1956)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is an invalid action without nomenclatural consequence because his specimen was not a part of the original type series (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6E6DA187DE7FF549D15B85A8D42C17B9" author="Greve, C" journalOrPublisher="International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London" pageId="42" pageNumber="389" title="International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth edition." year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Article 72). Furthermore, his illustration more closely conforms to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D659118A87E182D5627EC99CE91494B2" lsidName="Rh. meinanderi" pageId="17" pageNumber="364" rank="species" species="meinanderi">Rh. meinanderi</taxonomicName>
|
||
as described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C6B634C2B13FB22301C6F665A80EEF46" author="Becker, M" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Biologia" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="389 - 399" title="Sobre o genero Rhyncholepta Bergroth, 1911, com a descricao de uma nova especie (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae)." volume="31" year="1971">Becker and Grazia-Vieira (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="18BE1741EE27BEE5456EB3E246316531" pageId="17" pageNumber="364">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9198EFE65D20A2C141673D42CE74DC9A" author="Becker, M" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Biologia" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="389 - 399" title="Sobre o genero Rhyncholepta Bergroth, 1911, com a descricao de uma nova especie (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae)." volume="31" year="1971">Becker and Grazia-Vieira (1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 396) referred to a female holotype from French Guiana, deposited in the collection of the MZHF. We consider the action of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9136730CB1F837D4C5068497E68583C6" author="Becker, M" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Biologia" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="389 - 399" title="Sobre o genero Rhyncholepta Bergroth, 1911, com a descricao de uma nova especie (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae)." volume="31" year="1971">Becker and Grazia-Vieira (1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 396) as a valid lectotype designation under Article 74.6 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="24603FDB6D9887DC618A986F13DA0C77" author="Greve, C" journalOrPublisher="International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London" pageId="42" pageNumber="389" title="International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth edition." year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) because the term holotype was used explicitly for the only existing (syn)type specimen.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1753AA9152E5C06F7CD3D008D0D2EF34" author="Becker, M" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Biologia" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="389 - 399" title="Sobre o genero Rhyncholepta Bergroth, 1911, com a descricao de uma nova especie (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae)." volume="31" year="1971">Becker and Grazia-Vieira (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
distinguished two species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AE4D6DC226FD58AD32FA8237D24456B" genus="Rhyncholepta" lsidName="Rhyncholepta" pageId="17" pageNumber="364" rank="genus">Rhyncholepta</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They interpreted
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3689A78FD42A21946E0DB1F646E15BBB" lsidName="Rh. grandicallosa" pageId="17" pageNumber="364" rank="species" species="grandicallosa">Rh. grandicallosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on their examination of the lectotype and described its male and a new species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45180BD6BEAD24D3A1BB1AACDAD2E2F0" lsidName="Rh. meinanderi" pageId="17" pageNumber="364" rank="species" species="meinanderi">Rh. meinanderi</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30751802A9A7BF677FA9BBA787270E70" lsidName="Rh. grandicallosa" pageId="17" pageNumber="364" rank="species" species="grandicallosa">Rh. grandicallosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
in structure of the male and female genitalia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="644C265934FECA20203669733B0BE653" author="Becker, M" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Biologia" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="389 - 399" title="Sobre o genero Rhyncholepta Bergroth, 1911, com a descricao de uma nova especie (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae)." volume="31" year="1971">Becker and Grazia-Vieira 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 2, 3 versus 4, 5 and 12 versus 13).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D6DB34F205C47192AC286A0F272D4E79" pageId="17" pageNumber="364">
|
||
Our revision of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03922752251C52B729737160D9F94C0E" genus="Rhyncholepta" lsidName="Rhyncholepta" pageId="17" pageNumber="364" rank="genus">Rhyncholepta</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, reveals five taxa that are indistinguishable based on coloration, structure of body and pregenital abdomen, vestiture, and morphometric characters (see Table 1). The most promising external character, the development of the black V-shaped anteapical band on the scutellum and its apical V-shaped callosity, might help in identifying specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="154F7308265384B2AAE2E1311E8ECF79" lsidName="Rh. grandicallosa" pageId="17" pageNumber="364" rank="subSpecies" species="grandicallosa" subSpecies="grandicallosa">Rh. grandicallosa grandicallosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
versus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36CD5E66ED04C0195F9A481ABE6F4EA1" lsidName="Rh. henryi" pageId="17" pageNumber="364" rank="species" species="henryi">Rh. henryi</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but we found two males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6E33273986559C3514D1B04E928C2D7" lsidName="Rh. g." pageId="17" pageNumber="364" rank="subSpecies" species="g." subSpecies="grandicallosa">Rh. g. grandicallosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
from French Guiana with a complete V-shaped band on the scutellum, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C89A0CDA564C876BE60F09CF0C988CA" lsidName="Rh. henryi" pageId="17" pageNumber="364" rank="species" species="henryi">Rh. henryi</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This character also varies widely in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BF1B6CDB8FEEEDA883A4F1A5E580F6E" lsidName="Rh. grandicallosa" pageId="17" pageNumber="364" rank="subSpecies" species="grandicallosa" subSpecies="centroamericana">Rh. grandicallosa centroamericana</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The painting by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="45917B3A55F24646C06F541FCBF0A6EC" author="Bergroth, E" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="423 - 441" title="Pentatomides nouveaux de la Guyane francaise [Hemipt. Pentatomidae) [sic!]." volume="83" year="1914">Bergroth (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, depicting almost certainly the lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32CD1316F22AF90ED83796BAFCCF71C7" lsidName="Rh. grandicallosa" pageId="17" pageNumber="364" rank="species" species="grandicallosa">Rh. grandicallosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
, shows an apparent black V-shaped band anteapically on the scutellum. The black V-shaped band, however, is not well delimited in recent photographs of the lectotype (see Figure 5), which might be attributed to inaccuracy of the painting or fading of the
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C6A35C5E9977A725490C9FB85D7532B7" originalValue="specimen’s">specimen's</normalizedToken>
|
||
coloration during a century of preservation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F355EBBCEBA406492956C354BDDC6EEC" pageId="17" pageNumber="364">
|
||
The female external genitalia allow
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01E12A0F96B139A8B6C785351E9A56AA" lsidName="Rh. meinanderi" pageId="17" pageNumber="364" rank="species" species="meinanderi">Rh. meinanderi</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be distinguished from both subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EB05321A0E657CEC4A7A82A134788E54" lsidName="Rh. grandicallosa" pageId="17" pageNumber="364" rank="species" species="grandicallosa">Rh. grandicallosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DD34DB0B46C4723AD501804965DC6A3B" lsidName="Rh. henryi" pageId="17" pageNumber="364" rank="species" species="henryi">Rh. henryi</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., but those taxa cannot be reliably separated based on this character (Figs 93 versus 90-92). Also, the internal female genitalia did not provide suitable identification characters. Moreover, the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9FDAAECE163467281CDE43B66FCA0D73" lsidName="Rh. wheeleri" pageId="17" pageNumber="364" rank="species" species="wheeleri">Rh. wheeleri</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., the taxon probably most closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EF7D413F5F375E2050C1BD83E891BA7" lsidName="Rh. meinanderi" pageId="17" pageNumber="364" rank="species" species="meinanderi">Rh. meinanderi</taxonomicName>
|
||
, remains unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D3C70839C3B41E964E13D7543ED1D6B" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="365" pageId="17" pageNumber="364">
|
||
The structure of the male genital capsule and, to a lesser extent, of the phallus thus remain the only reliable characters for identifying species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F919835F4867DFF03DFE40C73C613F8A" genus="Rhyncholepta" lsidName="Rhyncholepta" pageId="17" pageNumber="364" rank="genus">Rhyncholepta</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The presence of two sympatric taxa in French Guiana, the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F20B0382AC933193B45424A20446B5D3" lsidName="Rh. grandicallosa" pageId="17" pageNumber="364" rank="species" species="grandicallosa">Rh. grandicallosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
, required reconsideration of the identity of this taxon. Careful examination of the photographs of the lectotype provided by MZHF confirmed that, in the absence of a reliable character allowing identification of female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F659F471B1350F52EFA996366CFAF44F" lsidName="Rh. grandicallosa" pageId="17" pageNumber="364" rank="species" species="grandicallosa">Rh. grandicallosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E37ACF77D0A73DC1557A1C4DC7B94DCE" lsidName="Rh. henryi" pageId="17" pageNumber="364" rank="species" species="henryi">Rh. henryi</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the lectotype
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="06C5EBC9F271E96EE22D18C85D590820" pageId="18" pageNumber="365" start="start">is</pageBreakToken>
|
||
not sufficient to determine the specific identity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25CAAD14FD06C2F7915D40121B63D539" lsidName="Rh. grandicallosa" pageId="18" pageNumber="365" rank="species" species="grandicallosa">Rh. grandicallosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We decided to follow Article 75.5 of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="58077A993D100EE55A4B6C4E745DBE9C" author="Greve, C" journalOrPublisher="International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London" pageId="42" pageNumber="389" title="International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth edition." year="1999">ICZN (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
by petitioning the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature to suppress the existing non-informative lectotype and replace it with a male neotype. Herein we suggest a suitable male neotype, which is properly documented to fulfill all requirements of Article 75.3 of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1BA769EAB9BA516298CDDED2AB936EF0" author="Greve, C" journalOrPublisher="International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London" pageId="42" pageNumber="389" title="International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth edition." year="1999">ICZN (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and conserves the identity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB1CDD5E6F0FB3812CD45BCF130714" lsidName="Rh. grandicallosa" pageId="18" pageNumber="365" rank="species" species="grandicallosa">Rh. grandicallosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="699FD137571992286FAD44CAC95E8DFA" author="Becker, M" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Biologia" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="389 - 399" title="Sobre o genero Rhyncholepta Bergroth, 1911, com a descricao de uma nova especie (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae)." volume="31" year="1971">Becker and Grazia-Vieira (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and all subsequent authors. The case is being submitted to the ICZN simultaneously with this paper (Kment et al., submitted).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |