161 lines
18 KiB
XML
161 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="D6F750C18BDBC8E4FE6D5F874C59178D" ID-CLB-Dataset="171972" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7746" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3d9e7db8-38d5-4134-94b4-bb538b1a0cee" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1860-1324-1" ModsDocOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 61 (1)" ModsDocTitle="A new oak-feeding species of Lachnus Burmeister and some remarks on the taxonomic status of L. chosoni Szelegiewicz (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Lachninae)" checkinTime="1418151639212" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kanturski, Mariusz, Wieczorek, Karina & Junkiert, Lukasz" docDate="2014" docId="6E83790401098BA8B57E629178559784" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 61(1): 77-83" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 61 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7746" docTitle="Lachnus pseudonudus Kanturski & Wieczorek, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="FFB2E116FFEFFFA2AF5DFFC3136AFF80" masterDocTitle="A new oak-feeding species of Lachnus Burmeister and some remarks on the taxonomic status of L. chosoni Szelegiewicz (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Lachninae)" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1732886802200" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="2A85ADC7F71EC4C85E43FE7F2FC2F75E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="6E89F0CBC04F1BFAFB85D9DA992B1E74">
|
||
<mods:title id="548CEEF517611721D787A907F3A8A38E">A new oak-feeding species of Lachnus Burmeister and some remarks on the taxonomic status of L. chosoni Szelegiewicz (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Lachninae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="401511F1FC3467C82D9270D608D71FF6" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="3A03CBE2749E41935107D5F4A7D3BC85">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="855CE379C9F3C69297E555B0CA525403">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="5C29DCFE60A18E3676C8F3E71A20198A">Kanturski, Mariusz</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="E21ADB44B5C6AEC2AED82733067295E7" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="8A09F1D0EFD01944514F0EC54DC47B23">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="029C07B038834870677A478FFE53C1AD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3D9218C8C8013AE341690894744FBED2">Wieczorek, Karina</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="4C8CD99721B271ADC8B08890CA52687C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9D547FB38519342DB7E4114985D4C65D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="96EEB77DFE00AA9142C58F3A0691A505">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B7FF9DD8D08878888E38DE6F651DFB94">Junkiert, Lukasz</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="1E53EAD836FE620C52778FBEFA2118EC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="CE8B58B588912C34252F63B5BCF799A5" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="2A3EB882E93A5C82346A42E505AB5C35">
|
||
<mods:title id="C21914629475B126AE730D67038A24E8">Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="18C1B54CADAA2D1DAE1F35CC66C367BB">
|
||
<mods:date id="FA8AE092425B5B264620BDBE50D3BA34">2014</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C547A7B6D36BFAF43154D5139CB9C3A9" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="5AC233464C24A42BC1370E1EF5211EBE">61</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="7F9B87CDC6D10AE8DEDAD469FC1082F0" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="17AAE212E0007A0556189538FCB8B972">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="081B6E28A2D1C74C2DE4D37A3D8154CA" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="86DD4B1549E37E4383E433070D76DED7">77</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="4624830F29BB3E523CC261491590353F">83</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="3A0EDE8E1AC75160DDD6A3BD4B9C1872">
|
||
<mods:url id="ADB03EC1A24850361019BEE421B985AA">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7746</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="FC1E7A14EACA42339F8FDA8A329F50B1">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="89288BE155FE063145860285B8319644" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7746</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="84EA46761314FAA22F5CE54C8F130C5B" type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="6E83790401098BA8B57E629178559784" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127896825" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4C5ABFBE-C6DB-4440-B08E-42CF496472BB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E83790401098BA8B57E629178559784" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" scope_family="Aphididae" scope_order="Hemiptera" scope_subFamily="Lachninae">
|
||
<subSubSection id="4ADA765A6D04C4BCE666FAD0C982046C" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="A1DD88D1C5CD4C9B30ED0FEE4FDD4131" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E880DF49AC60B8212994288B7EB4DB8B" ID-CoL="3RQWX" LSID="http://zoobank.org/4C5ABFBE-C6DB-4440-B08E-42CF496472BB" authority="Kanturski & Wieczorek" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Lachnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lachnus pseudonudus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudonudus">Lachnus pseudonudus Kanturski & Wieczorek</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0368A2A42EC9564C84609D99A94D120C" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Figures 1, 2, 3; Table 1, 2
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94E3B84DA80A67A7EBD9A3AC762FAB2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="524419B68C7988A884C51D1095BF3DC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="97E5CC863DF71279A77E280F870A6635" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||
Apterous viviparous female. Colour in life unknown. Pigmentation of mounted specimens: head, pronotum and mesonotum sclerotised, covered by light brown sclerotic shield. Antennal segments light brown. Fore and middle femora light brown, hind femora brown with pale proximal area to about
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C76F3B9C80C923105233DE261F26F0E5" originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||
length. Tibiae from proximal part to about
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D0D3CE6DFA34B1353B93F53C9492786D" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
length and on distal parts brown, otherwise yellowish (Fig. 3a). Tarsi brown. Abdomen pale. Siphuncular sclerites pale to light brown. Subgenital and anal plate brown. Body large, egg-shaped (Fig. 1). Head densely covered by short, thick and forked setae, shorter than setae on antennal segments. Frons flat. Head width 0.49-0.57 times length of antennae. Antennae 6-segmented (Fig. 2a), 0.44-0.53 times length of body. Ant. segm. III slightly shorter than ant. segm. IV+V+VI, with 0-1 secondary rhinarium. Ant. segm. IV slightly shorter than, or as well as long as ant. segm. V, with 0-3 secondary rhinaria. Ant. segm. V always longer than ant. segm. VI with 1 primary and 1-2 accessory rhinaria. Ant. segm. VI base (IVa) longer than terminal process (IVb), with 1 big primary rhinarium with sclerotised rosette and 6-7 small accessory rhinaria, adjoining each other (Fig. 2b). IVb 0.24-0.33 times length of VIa with 3 apical and 5-7 subapical setae, which are shorter and slightly thicker than basal setae. Other antennal ratios: VI:III 0.25-0.31; V:III 0.44-0.54; IV:III 0.37-0.48; IV:V 0.80-1.03. Ant. segm.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A1C12800BB0D70DFE539BF34F1BE536A" originalValue="I–VIa">I-VIa</normalizedToken>
|
||
densely covered with very thin, hair-like, pointed setae. Longest seta on ant. segm. III 1.10-1.66 times basal articular diameter of this segment. Rostrum long, reaching siphunculi or genital plate (in some specimens reaching only hind coxae). Apical segment of rostrum (ARS) pointed, 0.38-0.50 times ant. segm. III and 1.00-1.19 times second segment of hind tarsus (HT II), with 4 primary and 18 accessory setae (Fig. 2c). Mesosternal tubercles absent. Hind legs long, 1.18-1.45 times length of body. Some setae on hind tibiae 4-5 times longer than other setae, hair-like, 0.17-0.22 mm long (Figs 2d, 3a). First segment of hind tarsus (HT I) with 14 ventral setae (Fig. 2d). HT II 0.36-0.45 times ant. segm. III and 1.37-1.50 times ant. segm. VI. Abdomen membranous, cuticle with very densely wrinkled surface in transverse rows. Siphuncular sclerites well-developed, usually slightly oval, around pore a very well-developed flange with 8-10 rows of polygonal reticulation (Figs 2e, 3e). Dorsal abdominal segments covered with 3-4 rows of very short, blunt, capitate, spatulate or club-shaped setae, 0.010-0.020 mm long, arising from dark brown ring-like bases (Fig. 2f). Each abdominal segment with 3 pairs of brown, rounded sclerites. Subgenital plate well-developed, with indentation from posterior side. Cauda circular or semicircular with 22-24 long and pointed setae which are longer and thicker than those on legs. Anal plate well-developed, sclerotised.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="91D877459B43DE0B3F425B68993EFD96" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F3CF95BA183BB80D48B12288253702D" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||
Figure 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1C45304BA47D3B7081B9FE62EB59E5C" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Lachnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lachnus pseudonudus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudonudus">Lachnus pseudonudus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kanturski & Wieczorek, sp. n. - apterous viviparous female: general view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="428B831F36FB890ABE6ABF1EFE19E2F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<paragraph id="A24E509D0E3A35B2CAF325DA06390071" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||
Figure 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D00E6E7C67A5567BBD1303618A1152E4" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Lachnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lachnus pseudonudus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudonudus">Lachnus pseudonudus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kanturski & Wieczorek, sp. n. - apterous viviparous female: (a) antenna, (b) antennal segment V and VI, (c) apical segment of rostrum, (d) distal part of hind tibia and tarsus, (e) siphunculus, (f) dorsal abdominal setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="1C2103E696B54E3C1D745F2F1D755D9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<paragraph id="5BAC2FC2EA613B83D1230AF0D1D082A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||
Figure 3. Main differences in pigmentation and chaetotaxy of hind tibiae and size of siphuncular sclerites among apterous viviparous females of the "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="346CC3F302AC0599DC1E7D3E90251E5E" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Lachnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lachnus pallipes" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipes">pallipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
" group: (a, e)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91AE9E8FA7118FA087BCA37C4CD151A0" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Lachnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lachnus pseudonudus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudonudus">Lachnus pseudonudus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kanturski & Wieczorek, sp. n., (b, f)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEA742EF57545B96336E7FE373262E7C" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Lachnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lachnus crassicornis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">Lachnus crassicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (c, g)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2F10E69E9813ECD7D51B5E0266F27DC" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Lachnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lachnus pallipes" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipes">Lachnus pallipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (d, h)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E76C7560FEE0AF9C3905A7CA361DFC7B" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Lachnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lachnus chosoni" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chosoni">Lachnus chosoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (i) small mesosternal tubercles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B118593E5E5D35796D319D0EAF69D31F" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Lachnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lachnus chosoni" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chosoni">Lachnus chosoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7755FFD3802AC0BA9F2E4C72FEBDBC83" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="20682CCE457937B865E308362EB86D68" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8CFF5C8570BB25CCA6865A52984168FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||
The new species can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FCD6309F5391AD054D0031205755A53" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Lachnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lachnus crassicornis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">Lachnus crassicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
as well as from the other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62F763CFADA3AA0BFF52532B870A4621" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Lachnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lachnus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lachnus</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by the sparse dorsal chaetotaxy and extremely short, inconspicuous setae with blunt, slightly spatulate, capitate or club-shaped apices. The new species is also characterised by siphunculi with a very well-developed and almost transparent flange with 8-10 rows of polygonal reticulation. Main morphological and biometric differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E45312080AEBDC55F2F8C2EA2145CA40" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Lachnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lachnus pseudonudus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudonudus">Lachnus pseudonudus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kanturski & Wieczorek, sp. n. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBFE3AFB5E2F981A0AA411369E7D70E3" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Lachnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lachnus crassicornis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">Lachnus crassicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
are given in Table 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8B9F80023F11DF329C797AAE7683458" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="48953F673260844D25321B147EBCE2B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="47C7DA9916F87D1DB7BBBD4388E0A6D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">The name of the new species is derived from characteristically short and inconspicuous setae on the dorsal part of the thorax and the abdomen.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8084CD464F4B88F39BEF7485E5D20EB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="biology and host plant">
|
||
<paragraph id="71F1D60925B38D4A4E58A1BABF545547" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Biology and host plant.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="24E96A50E0129184BCC1DF8A985595AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||
The species live on branches and shoots of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E408B11F621A05199D4948FD3C5A0881" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus ithaburensis subsp. macrolepis" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subspecies" species="ithaburensis" subspecies="macrolepis" uncertainty-rank="subsp.">Quercus ithaburensis subsp. macrolepis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Kotschy) Hedge & Yalt. (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2EE7D6721A6B1260EC52CE873086584" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus aegilops" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aegilops">Quercus aegilops</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and is visited by the ant species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8507CB196E7FAC7B12ACBC8287526DB4" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Liometopum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liometopum microcephalum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microcephalum">Liometopum microcephalum</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Panzer, 1798) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="980E46E318950A6E4E218D80CC64629B" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A3822FAD9AEF762A3F147826AEF53082" originalValue="Canakçioglu">Canakcioglu</normalizedToken>
|
||
1975
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D205E5360A4E89D124B3A977074C5C10" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E455530B2063B9981ED4E3F0D8B96961" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C02F281A4B218B7684E748C8EA771113" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||
Turkey,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9C044108AF02A3941D958BD922E00611" originalValue="Uşak-Eşme">Usak-Esme</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5126823EA897E66B8D5D26161FD43875" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="material examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="B179767B271C8729780151004D4D02FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4AA311E614590AA55A0F92FD69377C48" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||
Holotype: one apterous viviparous female marked as 1. TURKEY,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A0D36733A9834564B032A5B30C72F4C5" originalValue="Uşak-Eşme">Usak-Esme</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 850 m, 10.VI.1964, no 731/64, 45a1, M.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B7F77D7C6CB588DDB5DD6FBD16A8579C" originalValue="Canakçioglu">Canakcioglu</normalizedToken>
|
||
leg. BMNH.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B2FAB7BC1D3F3C4540720747E6BFDB2" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||
Paratypes. Same locality as holotype: one apterous viviparous female marked as 2, no 731/64, 45a1; four apterous viviparous female marked as 1, 2, 3, 4, no 731/64, 45a2 BMHN; four apterous viviparous female marked as 1, 2, 3, 4, no 731/64, 45a3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="16706A4706784A6572F8AF35EB282EBD" originalValue="UŚ">UŚ</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9AD687C9A805BD2D2A4939BFEA0180A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Other material examined: 22 apterous viviparous females, same locality as holotype: no 731/64, 45a4-45a9 BMHN.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |