treatments-xml/data/65/16/CC/6516CC460D07FFE1FF7A8E7E61E962B2.xml
2024-06-21 12:38:42 +02:00

135 lines
21 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="A64E969B31A6F891FF1DEBF8162E9A72" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.199681" ID-GBIF-Dataset="62e1623e-d85e-46ea-8edf-6cb01d7c88eb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="199681" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460343126729" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Blaimer, Bonnie B." docDate="2010" docId="6516CC460D07FFE1FF7A8E7E61E962B2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02714p039.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2714" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Crematogaster" docType="key" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="992FB43E0D01FFE7FFED8A216475640D" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and Natural History of the Crematogaster (Decacrema) - group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698261518362" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="A380092F3936E8F2DBC2A697762A7CA1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0F6A9728F7D72C326B86C012038F8E85">
<mods:title id="6BD0912D4861F89663A2785FB8DDE0DB">Taxonomy and Natural History of the Crematogaster (Decacrema) - group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Madagascar</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E29AA40600605DCEE7C41F61FD92AA59" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6E20F8C2BD58633B739687A01BAE1A01">
<mods:roleTerm id="415CE90605E4176E57757F95E258CE74">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E5DB51749907CBFC81CAE6834CAC7D87">Blaimer, Bonnie B.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A6973423E9673B0F43CBDE0A1B01BD92">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="E7F8CD870D57DE521D95CDE60C1FD04F" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="FEB8765DDFDE511862E16B96CB4CC535">
<mods:title id="F064AD5BAA1B31E3B6C4BBCCB71D47A7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="49AA6BD66FBD99B1F2390FE35C65F35F">
<mods:date id="DFC47889E472E9A4067655D3DFD117F6">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E39CC433237361FBD138AD4297E46A6D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2686FBC57DA1AF67A68A18B6C87A420D">2714</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="D1A0643F15D75E3388C34E10C805A419" unit="page">
<mods:start id="1A45C4868E5BECD0A4A51DC7D6199013">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="AF1899D2BD9609B4ACEEA4929213B49A">39</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="B28B13713B8562A51DC57F744FD8F31E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="19015B049C844DDB45BE865C8007DEF1" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.199681</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="29D97E8459637F8B2F7625CE001EB271" type="GBIF-Dataset">62e1623e-d85e-46ea-8edf-6cb01d7c88eb</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B406E996B7EDF0D52BFC4C3E6E580B54" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="400CBC0E8247171FCB8604198C5E1D53" type="Zenodo-Dep">199681</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="6516CC460D07FFE1FF7A8E7E61E962B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6199356" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119406784" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6199356" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6516CC460D07FFE1FF7A8E7E61E962B2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6516CC460D07FFE1FF7A8E7E61E962B2" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="A5A52EDB0D07FFE1FF7A8E7E603B6074" box="[151,1102,1119,1145]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="ED007D500D07FFE1FF7A8E7E603B6074" blockId="6.[151,1102,1119,1145]" box="[151,1102,1119,1145]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="B648CA3C0D07FFE1FF7A8E7E603B6074" bold="true" box="[151,1102,1119,1145]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
<emphasis id="DFCBA1420D07FFE1FF7A8E7E603B6074" bold="true" box="[151,1102,1119,1145]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Key to the Subgenera of the
<taxonomicName id="2ABF06D30D07FFE1FE178E7E66DE6074" ID-CoL="3VHN" box="[506,683,1119,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DFCBA1420D07FFE1FE178E7E66DE6074" bold="true" box="[506,683,1119,1145]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Crematogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of the
<collectingCountry id="95A83DC00D07FFE1FCED8E7E670C6074" box="[768,889,1119,1145]" name="Madagascar" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Malagasy</collectingCountry>
region: Workers
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5A52EDB0D07FFE1FF7A8E8961E962B2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="key">
<keyStep id="564B65F50D07FFE1FF7A8E8961EE60D2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="ED007D500D07FFE1FF7A8E8961E960B2" blockId="6.[151,1436,1192,1727]" box="[151,1436,1192,1215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="564EDE650D07FFE1FF7A8E8961E960B2" box="[151,1436,1192,1215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
1. Antennae 10-segmented................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="2ABF06D30D07FFE1FACF8E8961E960B2" box="[1314,1436,1192,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Decacrema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DFCBA1420D07FFE1FACF8E8961E960B2" box="[1314,1436,1192,1215]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Decacrema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED007D500D07FFE1FF7A8EE961EE60D2" blockId="6.[151,1436,1192,1727]" box="[151,1435,1224,1247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="564EDE650D07FFE1FF7A8EE961EE60D2" box="[151,1435,1224,1247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">- Antennae 11-segmented................................................................................................................................................ 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="564B65F50D07FFE1FF7A8EC961EE6132" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="ED007D500D07FFE1FF7A8EC961E96112" blockId="6.[151,1436,1192,1727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="564EDE650D07FFE1FF7A8EC961E96112" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
2(1) Petiole in dorsal view rectangular, with four angular or acute corners (
<figureCitation id="758461D50D07FFE1FC578EC9607C60F2" box="[954,1033,1256,1279]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 19" captionStartId="8.[151,270,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[247,1349,207,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[245,1352,194,1856]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 19. Key to the subgenera present in Madagascar. 12: petiole in dorsal view rectangular; 13: petiole in dorsal view ovo rectangular; 14: dorso lateral margins of mesonotum carinate; 15: dorso-lateral margins of mesonotum angular; 16 a: petiole slender (in dorsal view) and b: petiolar stalk narrow (in lateral view); 17 a: petiole flared (in dorsal view) and b: petiolar tooth absent (in lateral view); 18: mandibles with a single apical tooth, sickle-shaped; 19: mandibles with 5 teeth, broad (this type of mandibles also often with 4 teeth)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199683/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
); very small species (HW &lt;0.75, WL &lt;0.75)
<emphasis id="DFCBA1420D07FFE1FEFC8F2961E96112" box="[273,1436,1288,1311]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
............................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="2ABF06D30D07FFE1FAC88F2961E96112" box="[1317,1436,1288,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mesocrema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesocrema</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED007D500D07FFE1FF7A8F0961EE6132" blockId="6.[151,1436,1192,1727]" box="[151,1435,1320,1343]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="564EDE650D07FFE1FF7A8F0961EE6132" box="[151,1435,1320,1343]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">- Petiole in dorsal view variable, but never rectangular; size variable............................................................................ 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="564B65F50D07FFE1FF7A8F6961E961D2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="ED007D500D07FFE1FF7A8F6961E96192" blockId="6.[151,1436,1192,1727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="564EDE650D07FFE1FF7A8F6961E96192" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
3(2) Petiole in dorsal view ovo-rectangular (
<figureCitation id="758461D50D07FFE1FD928F6966A56152" box="[639,720,1352,1375]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 19" captionStartId="8.[151,270,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[247,1349,207,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[245,1352,194,1856]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 19. Key to the subgenera present in Madagascar. 12: petiole in dorsal view rectangular; 13: petiole in dorsal view ovo rectangular; 14: dorso lateral margins of mesonotum carinate; 15: dorso-lateral margins of mesonotum angular; 16 a: petiole slender (in dorsal view) and b: petiolar stalk narrow (in lateral view); 17 a: petiole flared (in dorsal view) and b: petiolar tooth absent (in lateral view); 18: mandibles with a single apical tooth, sickle-shaped; 19: mandibles with 5 teeth, broad (this type of mandibles also often with 4 teeth)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199683/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
), with anterior corners rounded and posterior corners angular or acute, and dorsal face flat; dorso-lateral margins of metanotum carinate (
<figureCitation id="758461D50D07FFE1FC238F49606F6172" box="[974,1050,1384,1407]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 19" captionStartId="8.[151,270,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[247,1349,207,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[245,1352,194,1856]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 19. Key to the subgenera present in Madagascar. 12: petiole in dorsal view rectangular; 13: petiole in dorsal view ovo rectangular; 14: dorso lateral margins of mesonotum carinate; 15: dorso-lateral margins of mesonotum angular; 16 a: petiole slender (in dorsal view) and b: petiolar stalk narrow (in lateral view); 17 a: petiole flared (in dorsal view) and b: petiolar tooth absent (in lateral view); 18: mandibles with a single apical tooth, sickle-shaped; 19: mandibles with 5 teeth, broad (this type of mandibles also often with 4 teeth)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199683/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
) or angular (
<figureCitation id="758461D50D07FFE1FB488F4960876172" box="[1189,1266,1384,1407]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 19" captionStartId="8.[151,270,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[247,1349,207,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[245,1352,194,1856]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 19. Key to the subgenera present in Madagascar. 12: petiole in dorsal view rectangular; 13: petiole in dorsal view ovo rectangular; 14: dorso lateral margins of mesonotum carinate; 15: dorso-lateral margins of mesonotum angular; 16 a: petiole slender (in dorsal view) and b: petiolar stalk narrow (in lateral view); 17 a: petiole flared (in dorsal view) and b: petiolar tooth absent (in lateral view); 18: mandibles with a single apical tooth, sickle-shaped; 19: mandibles with 5 teeth, broad (this type of mandibles also often with 4 teeth)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199683/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
), with at least 1 long, flexible seta on either side; very small to small species (HW &lt;0.90, WL &lt;0.90) ............................
<taxonomicName id="2ABF06D30D07FFE1FAF68FA961E96192" box="[1307,1436,1416,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Orthocrema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DFCBA1420D07FFE1FAF68FA961E96192" box="[1307,1436,1416,1439]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Orthocrema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED007D500D07FFE1FF7A8F8961E961D2" blockId="6.[151,1436,1192,1727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="564EDE650D07FFE1FF7A8F8961E961D2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">- Petiole shape variable, if ovo-rectangular, then dorsal face concave; dorso-lateral margins of metanotum never carinate; size variable..........................................................................................................................................................4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="564B65F50D07FFE1FF7A8FC961E962B2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="ED007D500D07FFE1FF7A8FC961E96232" blockId="6.[151,1436,1192,1727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="564EDE650D07FFE1FF7A8FC961E96232" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
4(3) Anterior margin of clypeus medially protruding as thin flange over mandibles (
<figureCitation id="758461D50D07FFE1FBDE8FC960F061F2" box="[1075,1157,1512,1535]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 19" captionStartId="8.[151,270,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[247,1349,207,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[245,1352,194,1856]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 19. Key to the subgenera present in Madagascar. 12: petiole in dorsal view rectangular; 13: petiole in dorsal view ovo rectangular; 14: dorso lateral margins of mesonotum carinate; 15: dorso-lateral margins of mesonotum angular; 16 a: petiole slender (in dorsal view) and b: petiolar stalk narrow (in lateral view); 17 a: petiole flared (in dorsal view) and b: petiolar tooth absent (in lateral view); 18: mandibles with a single apical tooth, sickle-shaped; 19: mandibles with 5 teeth, broad (this type of mandibles also often with 4 teeth)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199683/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
), anterior part of clypeus transversely concave; subpetiolar tooth or protrusion absent, petiolar stalk narrow (
<figureCitation id="758461D50D07FFE1FBAA8C2960E36212" box="[1095,1174,1544,1567]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 19" captionStartId="8.[151,270,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[247,1349,207,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[245,1352,194,1856]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 19. Key to the subgenera present in Madagascar. 12: petiole in dorsal view rectangular; 13: petiole in dorsal view ovo rectangular; 14: dorso lateral margins of mesonotum carinate; 15: dorso-lateral margins of mesonotum angular; 16 a: petiole slender (in dorsal view) and b: petiolar stalk narrow (in lateral view); 17 a: petiole flared (in dorsal view) and b: petiolar tooth absent (in lateral view); 18: mandibles with a single apical tooth, sickle-shaped; 19: mandibles with 5 teeth, broad (this type of mandibles also often with 4 teeth)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199683/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
b); petiole shape usually more or less slender and suboval (
<figureCitation id="758461D50D07FFE1FDDF8C0966F56232" box="[562,640,1576,1599]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 19" captionStartId="8.[151,270,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[247,1349,207,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[245,1352,194,1856]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 19. Key to the subgenera present in Madagascar. 12: petiole in dorsal view rectangular; 13: petiole in dorsal view ovo rectangular; 14: dorso lateral margins of mesonotum carinate; 15: dorso-lateral margins of mesonotum angular; 16 a: petiole slender (in dorsal view) and b: petiolar stalk narrow (in lateral view); 17 a: petiole flared (in dorsal view) and b: petiolar tooth absent (in lateral view); 18: mandibles with a single apical tooth, sickle-shaped; 19: mandibles with 5 teeth, broad (this type of mandibles also often with 4 teeth)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199683/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
a),
<emphasis id="DFCBA1420D07FFE1FD4C8C0966946232" box="[673,737,1576,1599]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">rarely</emphasis>
flared or oval
<emphasis id="DFCBA1420D07FFE1FC918C0961E96232" box="[892,1436,1576,1599]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
...................................................................
<taxonomicName id="2ABF06D30D07FFE1FAD28C0961E96232" ID-CoL="8W226" box="[1343,1436,1576,1599]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Oxygyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Oxygyne</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED007D500D07FFE1FF7A8C6961E962B2" blockId="6.[151,1436,1192,1727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="564EDE650D07FFE1FF7A8C6961E962B2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
- Anterior margin of clypeus never medially protruding over mandibles (
<figureCitation id="758461D50D07FFE1FC518C69607F6252" box="[956,1034,1608,1631]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 19" captionStartId="8.[151,270,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[247,1349,207,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[245,1352,194,1856]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 19. Key to the subgenera present in Madagascar. 12: petiole in dorsal view rectangular; 13: petiole in dorsal view ovo rectangular; 14: dorso lateral margins of mesonotum carinate; 15: dorso-lateral margins of mesonotum angular; 16 a: petiole slender (in dorsal view) and b: petiolar stalk narrow (in lateral view); 17 a: petiole flared (in dorsal view) and b: petiolar tooth absent (in lateral view); 18: mandibles with a single apical tooth, sickle-shaped; 19: mandibles with 5 teeth, broad (this type of mandibles also often with 4 teeth)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199683/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
), anterior part of clypeus transversely convex; subpetiolar tooth or protrusion mostly present, variable in size and form, if close to absent (
<figureCitation id="758461D50D07FFE1FB118C49613F6272" box="[1276,1354,1640,1663]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 19" captionStartId="8.[151,270,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[247,1349,207,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[245,1352,194,1856]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 19. Key to the subgenera present in Madagascar. 12: petiole in dorsal view rectangular; 13: petiole in dorsal view ovo rectangular; 14: dorso lateral margins of mesonotum carinate; 15: dorso-lateral margins of mesonotum angular; 16 a: petiole slender (in dorsal view) and b: petiolar stalk narrow (in lateral view); 17 a: petiole flared (in dorsal view) and b: petiolar tooth absent (in lateral view); 18: mandibles with a single apical tooth, sickle-shaped; 19: mandibles with 5 teeth, broad (this type of mandibles also often with 4 teeth)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199683/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
b), then petiole broadly flared anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="758461D50D07FFE1FDC58CA966016292" box="[552,628,1672,1695]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 19" captionStartId="8.[151,270,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[247,1349,207,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[245,1352,194,1856]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 19. Key to the subgenera present in Madagascar. 12: petiole in dorsal view rectangular; 13: petiole in dorsal view ovo rectangular; 14: dorso lateral margins of mesonotum carinate; 15: dorso-lateral margins of mesonotum angular; 16 a: petiole slender (in dorsal view) and b: petiolar stalk narrow (in lateral view); 17 a: petiole flared (in dorsal view) and b: petiolar tooth absent (in lateral view); 18: mandibles with a single apical tooth, sickle-shaped; 19: mandibles with 5 teeth, broad (this type of mandibles also often with 4 teeth)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199683/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
a) and distinctly wider than long, never slender and suboval; otherwise petiole shape variable.
<emphasis id="DFCBA1420D07FFE1FE628C8961E962B2" box="[399,1436,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
...................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="2ABF06D30D07FFE1FB108C8961E962B2" ID-CoL="3VHN" box="[1277,1436,1704,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Crematogaster</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>