135 lines
21 KiB
XML
135 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="A64E969B31A6F891FF1DEBF8162E9A72" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.199681" ID-GBIF-Dataset="62e1623e-d85e-46ea-8edf-6cb01d7c88eb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="199681" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460343126729" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Blaimer, Bonnie B." docDate="2010" docId="6516CC460D07FFE1FF7A8E7E61E962B2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02714p039.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2714" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Crematogaster" docType="key" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="992FB43E0D01FFE7FFED8A216475640D" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and Natural History of the Crematogaster (Decacrema) - group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698261518362" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6BD0912D4861F89663A2785FB8DDE0DB">Taxonomy and Natural History of the Crematogaster (Decacrema) - group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E5DB51749907CBFC81CAE6834CAC7D87">Blaimer, Bonnie B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="DFC47889E472E9A4067655D3DFD117F6">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2686FBC57DA1AF67A68A18B6C87A420D">2714</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="19015B049C844DDB45BE865C8007DEF1" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.199681</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6516CC460D07FFE1FF7A8E7E61E962B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6199356" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119406784" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6199356" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6516CC460D07FFE1FF7A8E7E61E962B2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6516CC460D07FFE1FF7A8E7E61E962B2" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="A5A52EDB0D07FFE1FF7A8E7E603B6074" box="[151,1102,1119,1145]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="ED007D500D07FFE1FF7A8E7E603B6074" blockId="6.[151,1102,1119,1145]" box="[151,1102,1119,1145]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="B648CA3C0D07FFE1FF7A8E7E603B6074" bold="true" box="[151,1102,1119,1145]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="DFCBA1420D07FFE1FF7A8E7E603B6074" bold="true" box="[151,1102,1119,1145]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Key to the Subgenera of the
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<taxonomicName id="2ABF06D30D07FFE1FE178E7E66DE6074" ID-CoL="3VHN" box="[506,683,1119,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DFCBA1420D07FFE1FE178E7E66DE6074" bold="true" box="[506,683,1119,1145]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Crematogaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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of the
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<collectingCountry id="95A83DC00D07FFE1FCED8E7E670C6074" box="[768,889,1119,1145]" name="Madagascar" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Malagasy</collectingCountry>
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region: Workers
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A5A52EDB0D07FFE1FF7A8E8961E962B2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="key">
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<keyStep id="564B65F50D07FFE1FF7A8E8961EE60D2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<paragraph id="ED007D500D07FFE1FF7A8E8961E960B2" blockId="6.[151,1436,1192,1727]" box="[151,1436,1192,1215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<keyLead id="564EDE650D07FFE1FF7A8E8961E960B2" box="[151,1436,1192,1215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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1. Antennae 10-segmented................................................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="2ABF06D30D07FFE1FACF8E8961E960B2" box="[1314,1436,1192,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Decacrema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DFCBA1420D07FFE1FACF8E8961E960B2" box="[1314,1436,1192,1215]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Decacrema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ED007D500D07FFE1FF7A8EE961EE60D2" blockId="6.[151,1436,1192,1727]" box="[151,1435,1224,1247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<keyLead id="564EDE650D07FFE1FF7A8EE961EE60D2" box="[151,1435,1224,1247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">- Antennae 11-segmented................................................................................................................................................ 2</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="564B65F50D07FFE1FF7A8EC961EE6132" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<paragraph id="ED007D500D07FFE1FF7A8EC961E96112" blockId="6.[151,1436,1192,1727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<keyLead id="564EDE650D07FFE1FF7A8EC961E96112" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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2(1) Petiole in dorsal view rectangular, with four angular or acute corners (
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<figureCitation id="758461D50D07FFE1FC578EC9607C60F2" box="[954,1033,1256,1279]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 19" captionStartId="8.[151,270,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[247,1349,207,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[245,1352,194,1856]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 19. Key to the ‘ subgenera’ present in Madagascar. 12: petiole in dorsal view rectangular; 13: petiole in dorsal view ovo – rectangular; 14: dorso – lateral margins of mesonotum carinate; 15: dorso-lateral margins of mesonotum angular; 16 a: petiole slender (in dorsal view) and b: petiolar stalk narrow (in lateral view); 17 a: petiole flared (in dorsal view) and b: petiolar tooth absent (in lateral view); 18: mandibles with a single apical tooth, sickle-shaped; 19: mandibles with 5 teeth, broad (this type of mandibles also often with 4 teeth)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199683/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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); very small species (HW <0.75, WL <0.75)
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<emphasis id="DFCBA1420D07FFE1FEFC8F2961E96112" box="[273,1436,1288,1311]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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............................................................................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="2ABF06D30D07FFE1FAC88F2961E96112" box="[1317,1436,1288,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mesocrema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesocrema</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ED007D500D07FFE1FF7A8F0961EE6132" blockId="6.[151,1436,1192,1727]" box="[151,1435,1320,1343]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<keyLead id="564EDE650D07FFE1FF7A8F0961EE6132" box="[151,1435,1320,1343]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">- Petiole in dorsal view variable, but never rectangular; size variable............................................................................ 3</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="564B65F50D07FFE1FF7A8F6961E961D2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<paragraph id="ED007D500D07FFE1FF7A8F6961E96192" blockId="6.[151,1436,1192,1727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<keyLead id="564EDE650D07FFE1FF7A8F6961E96192" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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3(2) Petiole in dorsal view ovo-rectangular (
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<figureCitation id="758461D50D07FFE1FD928F6966A56152" box="[639,720,1352,1375]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 19" captionStartId="8.[151,270,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[247,1349,207,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[245,1352,194,1856]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 19. Key to the ‘ subgenera’ present in Madagascar. 12: petiole in dorsal view rectangular; 13: petiole in dorsal view ovo – rectangular; 14: dorso – lateral margins of mesonotum carinate; 15: dorso-lateral margins of mesonotum angular; 16 a: petiole slender (in dorsal view) and b: petiolar stalk narrow (in lateral view); 17 a: petiole flared (in dorsal view) and b: petiolar tooth absent (in lateral view); 18: mandibles with a single apical tooth, sickle-shaped; 19: mandibles with 5 teeth, broad (this type of mandibles also often with 4 teeth)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199683/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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), with anterior corners rounded and posterior corners angular or acute, and dorsal face flat; dorso-lateral margins of metanotum carinate (
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<figureCitation id="758461D50D07FFE1FC238F49606F6172" box="[974,1050,1384,1407]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 19" captionStartId="8.[151,270,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[247,1349,207,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[245,1352,194,1856]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 19. Key to the ‘ subgenera’ present in Madagascar. 12: petiole in dorsal view rectangular; 13: petiole in dorsal view ovo – rectangular; 14: dorso – lateral margins of mesonotum carinate; 15: dorso-lateral margins of mesonotum angular; 16 a: petiole slender (in dorsal view) and b: petiolar stalk narrow (in lateral view); 17 a: petiole flared (in dorsal view) and b: petiolar tooth absent (in lateral view); 18: mandibles with a single apical tooth, sickle-shaped; 19: mandibles with 5 teeth, broad (this type of mandibles also often with 4 teeth)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199683/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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) or angular (
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<figureCitation id="758461D50D07FFE1FB488F4960876172" box="[1189,1266,1384,1407]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 19" captionStartId="8.[151,270,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[247,1349,207,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[245,1352,194,1856]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 19. Key to the ‘ subgenera’ present in Madagascar. 12: petiole in dorsal view rectangular; 13: petiole in dorsal view ovo – rectangular; 14: dorso – lateral margins of mesonotum carinate; 15: dorso-lateral margins of mesonotum angular; 16 a: petiole slender (in dorsal view) and b: petiolar stalk narrow (in lateral view); 17 a: petiole flared (in dorsal view) and b: petiolar tooth absent (in lateral view); 18: mandibles with a single apical tooth, sickle-shaped; 19: mandibles with 5 teeth, broad (this type of mandibles also often with 4 teeth)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199683/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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), with at least 1 long, flexible seta on either side; very small to small species (HW <0.90, WL <0.90) ............................
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<taxonomicName id="2ABF06D30D07FFE1FAF68FA961E96192" box="[1307,1436,1416,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Orthocrema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DFCBA1420D07FFE1FAF68FA961E96192" box="[1307,1436,1416,1439]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Orthocrema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ED007D500D07FFE1FF7A8F8961E961D2" blockId="6.[151,1436,1192,1727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<keyLead id="564EDE650D07FFE1FF7A8F8961E961D2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">- Petiole shape variable, if ovo-rectangular, then dorsal face concave; dorso-lateral margins of metanotum never carinate; size variable..........................................................................................................................................................4</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="564B65F50D07FFE1FF7A8FC961E962B2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<paragraph id="ED007D500D07FFE1FF7A8FC961E96232" blockId="6.[151,1436,1192,1727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<keyLead id="564EDE650D07FFE1FF7A8FC961E96232" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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4(3) Anterior margin of clypeus medially protruding as thin flange over mandibles (
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<figureCitation id="758461D50D07FFE1FBDE8FC960F061F2" box="[1075,1157,1512,1535]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 19" captionStartId="8.[151,270,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[247,1349,207,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[245,1352,194,1856]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 19. Key to the ‘ subgenera’ present in Madagascar. 12: petiole in dorsal view rectangular; 13: petiole in dorsal view ovo – rectangular; 14: dorso – lateral margins of mesonotum carinate; 15: dorso-lateral margins of mesonotum angular; 16 a: petiole slender (in dorsal view) and b: petiolar stalk narrow (in lateral view); 17 a: petiole flared (in dorsal view) and b: petiolar tooth absent (in lateral view); 18: mandibles with a single apical tooth, sickle-shaped; 19: mandibles with 5 teeth, broad (this type of mandibles also often with 4 teeth)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199683/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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), anterior part of clypeus transversely concave; subpetiolar tooth or protrusion absent, petiolar stalk narrow (
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<figureCitation id="758461D50D07FFE1FBAA8C2960E36212" box="[1095,1174,1544,1567]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 19" captionStartId="8.[151,270,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[247,1349,207,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[245,1352,194,1856]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 19. Key to the ‘ subgenera’ present in Madagascar. 12: petiole in dorsal view rectangular; 13: petiole in dorsal view ovo – rectangular; 14: dorso – lateral margins of mesonotum carinate; 15: dorso-lateral margins of mesonotum angular; 16 a: petiole slender (in dorsal view) and b: petiolar stalk narrow (in lateral view); 17 a: petiole flared (in dorsal view) and b: petiolar tooth absent (in lateral view); 18: mandibles with a single apical tooth, sickle-shaped; 19: mandibles with 5 teeth, broad (this type of mandibles also often with 4 teeth)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199683/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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b); petiole shape usually more or less slender and suboval (
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<figureCitation id="758461D50D07FFE1FDDF8C0966F56232" box="[562,640,1576,1599]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 19" captionStartId="8.[151,270,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[247,1349,207,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[245,1352,194,1856]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 19. Key to the ‘ subgenera’ present in Madagascar. 12: petiole in dorsal view rectangular; 13: petiole in dorsal view ovo – rectangular; 14: dorso – lateral margins of mesonotum carinate; 15: dorso-lateral margins of mesonotum angular; 16 a: petiole slender (in dorsal view) and b: petiolar stalk narrow (in lateral view); 17 a: petiole flared (in dorsal view) and b: petiolar tooth absent (in lateral view); 18: mandibles with a single apical tooth, sickle-shaped; 19: mandibles with 5 teeth, broad (this type of mandibles also often with 4 teeth)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199683/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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a),
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<emphasis id="DFCBA1420D07FFE1FD4C8C0966946232" box="[673,737,1576,1599]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">rarely</emphasis>
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flared or oval
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<emphasis id="DFCBA1420D07FFE1FC918C0961E96232" box="[892,1436,1576,1599]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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...................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="2ABF06D30D07FFE1FAD28C0961E96232" ID-CoL="8W226" box="[1343,1436,1576,1599]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Oxygyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Oxygyne</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ED007D500D07FFE1FF7A8C6961E962B2" blockId="6.[151,1436,1192,1727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<keyLead id="564EDE650D07FFE1FF7A8C6961E962B2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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- Anterior margin of clypeus never medially protruding over mandibles (
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<figureCitation id="758461D50D07FFE1FC518C69607F6252" box="[956,1034,1608,1631]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 19" captionStartId="8.[151,270,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[247,1349,207,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[245,1352,194,1856]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 19. Key to the ‘ subgenera’ present in Madagascar. 12: petiole in dorsal view rectangular; 13: petiole in dorsal view ovo – rectangular; 14: dorso – lateral margins of mesonotum carinate; 15: dorso-lateral margins of mesonotum angular; 16 a: petiole slender (in dorsal view) and b: petiolar stalk narrow (in lateral view); 17 a: petiole flared (in dorsal view) and b: petiolar tooth absent (in lateral view); 18: mandibles with a single apical tooth, sickle-shaped; 19: mandibles with 5 teeth, broad (this type of mandibles also often with 4 teeth)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199683/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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), anterior part of clypeus transversely convex; subpetiolar tooth or protrusion mostly present, variable in size and form, if close to absent (
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<figureCitation id="758461D50D07FFE1FB118C49613F6272" box="[1276,1354,1640,1663]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 19" captionStartId="8.[151,270,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[247,1349,207,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[245,1352,194,1856]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 19. Key to the ‘ subgenera’ present in Madagascar. 12: petiole in dorsal view rectangular; 13: petiole in dorsal view ovo – rectangular; 14: dorso – lateral margins of mesonotum carinate; 15: dorso-lateral margins of mesonotum angular; 16 a: petiole slender (in dorsal view) and b: petiolar stalk narrow (in lateral view); 17 a: petiole flared (in dorsal view) and b: petiolar tooth absent (in lateral view); 18: mandibles with a single apical tooth, sickle-shaped; 19: mandibles with 5 teeth, broad (this type of mandibles also often with 4 teeth)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199683/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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b), then petiole broadly flared anteriorly (
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<figureCitation id="758461D50D07FFE1FDC58CA966016292" box="[552,628,1672,1695]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 19" captionStartId="8.[151,270,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[247,1349,207,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[245,1352,194,1856]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 19. Key to the ‘ subgenera’ present in Madagascar. 12: petiole in dorsal view rectangular; 13: petiole in dorsal view ovo – rectangular; 14: dorso – lateral margins of mesonotum carinate; 15: dorso-lateral margins of mesonotum angular; 16 a: petiole slender (in dorsal view) and b: petiolar stalk narrow (in lateral view); 17 a: petiole flared (in dorsal view) and b: petiolar tooth absent (in lateral view); 18: mandibles with a single apical tooth, sickle-shaped; 19: mandibles with 5 teeth, broad (this type of mandibles also often with 4 teeth)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199683/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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a) and distinctly wider than long, never slender and suboval; otherwise petiole shape variable.
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<emphasis id="DFCBA1420D07FFE1FE628C8961E962B2" box="[399,1436,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
...................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2ABF06D30D07FFE1FB108C8961E962B2" ID-CoL="3VHN" box="[1277,1436,1704,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Crematogaster</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |