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<document id="453C20A31ED60911117D3601656F0AC7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3936.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="60942119-aabc-4fba-b245-ac8441ca2397" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="237278" ID-ZooBank="B1F90AE0-B6C4-449B-B9B5-2E47DF321910" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461012853524" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Conradie, Werner, Branch, William R. &amp; Watson, Gillian" docDate="2015" docId="2E7387E1EF00FFBDFF76FE71FD1AFC71" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03936p070.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3936 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Breviceps parvus Hewitt 1925" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" masterDocId="D24AFF99EF0AFFB7FFE1FFADFFECFF91" masterDocTitle="Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 1: Amphibians" updateTime="1698567897935" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="1E10D2227BE475DEE5A5D959FFB018CA">Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 1: Amphibians</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D378DA1BCBC41DD8D04F8F949E8EB3E9">Conradie, Werner</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9B028166D0D561B5B862BBF233396305">Branch, William R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1F0CE7C3E938DE045A6F742D88F6B152">Watson, Gillian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9E0B905293634D2EA558326A988EF1F5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7FAEF1E78FD8138584427B10EA8A0136">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5FF49BB9BA9FB36EDC544F78E263F90F">3936</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="5B7143F270A56038715018953A260B9A">journal volume</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="28A9BB46C8826BBE85FDC612DD8EC5D5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3936.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2E7387E1EF00FFBDFF76FE71FD1AFC71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5612080" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119600752" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5612080" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E7387E1EF00FFBDFF76FE71FD1AFC71" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E7387E1EF00FFBDFF76FE71FD1AFC71" pageId="10">
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<paragraph id="A66536F7EF00FFBDFF76FE71FDFDFE67" blockId="10.[151,529,476,502]" box="[151,529,476,502]" pageId="10">
<heading id="FD2D819BEF00FFBDFF76FE71FDFDFE67" bold="true" box="[151,529,476,502]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF00FFBDFF76FE71FDFDFE67" ID-CoL="5G2BJ" authority="Hewitt 1925" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,529,476,502]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Breviceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvus">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF00FFBDFF76FE71FDFDFE67" bold="true" box="[151,529,476,502]" pageId="10">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF00FFBDFF76FE71FE89FE67" bold="true" box="[151,357,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="10">Breviceps parvus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF00FFBDFE8DFE71FDFDFE67" author="Hewitt" box="[364,529,476,502]" pageId="10" refString="Hewitt, J. (1925 a) Descriptions of three toads belonging to the genus Breviceps Merren. Annals of the Natal Museum, 5, 189 - 194." type="journal article" year="1925" yearSuffix="a">Hewitt 1925a</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF00FFBDFF76FD8FFD6CFDC6" blockId="10.[151,769,546,599]" pageId="10">
Annals of the
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF00FFBDFEC4FD8FFEB0FDA9" box="[293,348,546,568]" name="South Africa" pageId="10">Natal</collectingCountry>
Museum, 5(2): 192194; Pl. X,
<figureCitation id="3EE12A72EF00FFBDFD47FD8FFD11FDA9" box="[678,765,546,568]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStart-2="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="18.[151,250,1960,1982]" captionStartId-1="20.[151,250,1929,1951]" captionStartId-2="23.[151,250,1488,1510]" captionTargetBox-0="[335,1251,691,1929]" captionTargetBox-1="[352,1225,674,1897]" captionTargetBox-2="[382,1204,208,1466]" captionTargetId-0="figure@18.[323,1264,682,1938]" captionTargetId-1="figure@20.[340,1247,663,1907]" captionTargetId-2="figure@23.[369,1208,167,1467]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionTargetPageId-2="23" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Family Heleophrynidae and Hyperoliidae: A—Holotype of Heleophryne hewitti (PEM A 11156), B—Lectotype of Heleophryne rosei (PEM A 1541), C—Holotype of Kassina wealii quinque-vittata (PEM A 6289)." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Family Hyperoliidae: A—Holotype of Hyperolius chelaensis (PEM A 9223), B—Lectotype of Hyperolius horstockii semidiscus (PEM A 4579), C—Holotype of Hyperolius raymondi (PEM A 10049)." captionText-2="FIGURE 8. Family Pyxicephalidae III: A—Lectotype of Rana vertebralis (PEM A 1550), B—Holotype of Strongylopus springbokensis (PEM A 963), C—Holotype of Tomopterna tandyi (PEM A 2283)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/237284/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/237285/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/237286/files/figure.png" pageId="10">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
. Current name:
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF00FFBDFECEFDEFFD6CFDC6" authority="Peters, 1882" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1882" box="[303,640,577,599]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Breviceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adspersus">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF00FFBDFECEFDEFFE11FDC6" box="[303,509,577,599]" italics="true" pageId="10">Breviceps adspersus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF00FFBDFDE2FDEFFD6CFDC6" author="Peters" box="[515,640,577,599]" pageId="10" refString="Peters, W. C. H. (1882) Naturwissenschaftlich Reise nach Mossambique auf befehl Seiner Majestat des Konigs Friedrich Wilhelm IV in den Jahren 1842 bis 1848 ausgefuhrt. Zoologie 3 (Amphibien). G. Reimer, Berlin. [total page number unkown]" type="journal article" year="1882">Peters, 1882</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF00FFBDFF76FD28FAAFFD0C" blockId="10.[151,1436,644,992]" box="[151,1347,644,669]" pageId="10">
<typeStatus id="79618855EF00FFBDFF76FD28FEE8FD0D" box="[151,260,645,668]" pageId="10" type="lectotype">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF00FFBDFF76FD28FEE8FD0D" box="[151,260,645,668]" italics="true" pageId="10">Lectotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
: PEM A1534; Grahamstown, Eastern Cape Province,
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF00FFBDFC87FD29FC16FD0C" box="[870,1018,644,669]" name="South Africa" pageId="10">South Africa</collectingCountry>
; collector and date unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF00FFBDFF26FD0AFD75FC99" blockId="10.[151,1436,644,992]" pageId="10">
<typeStatus id="79618855EF00FFBDFF26FD0AFE83FD51" box="[199,367,679,704]" pageId="10" type="paralectotype">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF00FFBDFF26FD0AFE83FD51" box="[199,367,679,704]" italics="true" pageId="10">Paralectotypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
(4): PEM A1533,
<date id="D2641037EF00FFBDFDA7FD0AFD24FD51" box="[582,712,679,704]" pageId="10" value="1535" valueMax="1537">15351537</date>
; Grahamstown, Eastern Cape Province,
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF00FFBDFB72FD0AFAC4FD51" box="[1171,1320,679,704]" name="South Africa" pageId="10">South Africa</collectingCountry>
; J. Hewitt collected PEM A1536 (formerly AMG 1092) in
<date id="D2641037EF00FFBDFD5DFD61FCA1FD75" box="[700,845,716,740]" pageId="10" value="1910-08">August 1910</date>
from within a termite nest; R. Essex collected PEM A1537 from Coldsprings, near Grahamstown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF00FFBDFF26FCB9FD1AFC71" pageId="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF00FFBDFF26FCB9FD1AFC71" blockId="10.[151,1436,644,992]" pageId="10">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF00FFBDFF26FCB9FED7FCBD" bold="true" box="[199,315,788,812]" pageId="10">Remarks.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="79618855EF00FFBDFE92FCB8FE4FFCBC" box="[371,419,789,813]" pageId="10">type</typeStatus>
description makes no reference to the number of specimens in the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF00FFBDFB6DFCB8FB50FCBC" box="[1164,1212,789,813]" pageId="10">type</typeStatus>
series. PEM A
<date id="D2641037EF00FFBDFA84FCB9FF12FCC1" pageId="10" value="1533" valueMax="1534">1533 and 1534</date>
are both illustrated in the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF00FFBDFDC4FC95FDB9FCC1" box="[549,597,824,848]" pageId="10">type</typeStatus>
description (Pl. X,
<figureCitation id="3EE12A72EF00FFBDFCD3FC9AFC9AFCC1" box="[818,886,823,848]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1960,1982]" captionTargetBox="[335,1251,691,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[323,1264,682,1938]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6. Family Heleophrynidae and Hyperoliidae: A—Holotype of Heleophryne hewitti (PEM A 11156), B—Lectotype of Heleophryne rosei (PEM A 1541), C—Holotype of Kassina wealii quinque-vittata (PEM A 6289)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237284/files/figure.png" pageId="10">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). PEM A1534 is designated as the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF00FFBDFAE1FC9AFA8BFCC1" box="[1280,1383,823,848]" pageId="10" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
as it is the largest specimen and in very good condition. All are in similar conditions, apart from PEM A1536 which has a ventrolateral incision from arm to groin. According to
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF00FFBDFCF5FCD2FC05FC09" author="Loveridge" box="[788,1001,895,920]" pageId="10" refString="Barbour, T. &amp; Loveridge, A. (1929 b) Typical reptiles and amphibians. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 69, 203 - 360." type="journal article" year="1929" yearSuffix="b">Loveridge (1929b)</bibRefCitation>
, one
<typeStatus id="79618855EF00FFBDFBC7FC2DFB91FC09" box="[1062,1149,896,920]" pageId="10" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
was donated to the MCZ (A-10836). Placed in synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF00FFBDFDACFC08FC65FC2C" box="[589,905,932,957]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Breviceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pentheri" subSpecies="pentheri">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF00FFBDFDACFC08FC65FC2C" box="[589,905,932,957]" italics="true" pageId="10">Breviceps pentheri pentheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF00FFBDFC58FC09FBB5FC2D" author="Parker" box="[953,1113,932,957]" pageId="10" refString="Parker, H. W. (1934) A Monograph of the Frogs of the Family Microhylidae. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 208 pp." type="book" year="1934">Parker (1934)</bibRefCitation>
, and later transferred to the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF00FFBDFED0FC64FDF9FC71" box="[305,533,967,992]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Breviceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adspersus">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF00FFBDFED0FC64FDF9FC71" box="[305,533,967,992]" italics="true" pageId="10">Breviceps adspersus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF00FFBDFDDEFC65FD1DFC71" author="Poynton" box="[575,753,967,992]" pageId="10" refString="Poynton, J. C. (1964) Amphibia of southern Africa: a faunal study. Annals of the Natal Museum, 17, 1 - 334." type="journal article" year="1964">Poynton (1964)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>