318 lines
33 KiB
XML
318 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="94517" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3550ced-7c5e-45ca-96bb-0a97dad053bf" ID-PMC="PMC9848780" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1112-27" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B42162CE96565FF6AD6694DB673F49A9" ID-PubMed="36760621" ID-ZooBank="66B4E8F06AA1445184C78589B97DD840" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1112-27" checkinTime="1657650149184" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="van Noort, Simon, Shaw, Scott Richard & Copeland, Robert S." docDate="2022" docId="114B3B8BA5E05F3899B0A8519414E3E3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1112: 27-122" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1112" docPubDate="2022-07-12" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307" docTitle="Dinapsis spinitibia van Noort & Shaw 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="4C2CB71C-5303-4261-AD62-53B9734DDA5F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="B42162CE96565FF6AD6694DB673F49A9" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="B42162CE96565FF6AD6694DB673F49A9" masterDocTitle="Revision of the endemic African genus Dinapsis (Dinapsini, Megalyridae, Hymenoptera) with description of seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1732685935432" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="C6C8C0FF70150D48F1A4439EBFD6A174" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3CC34DC99647B06A209B52F041A812EE">
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<mods:title id="9B7F43A645620B50BDD9808E0E3F4E57">Revision of the endemic African genus Dinapsis (Dinapsini, Megalyridae, Hymenoptera) with description of seven new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C6E0DA6A63321942B03510EB4126F355" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2849D74E7D80E9FADC23853993E90ADB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="76F75FF4EFCAAD57E1B174578BE0FF3B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5BC2B0A619EDDD0AE221B79AEC9E87B8">van Noort, Simon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B7066F196DF96DCB8575C5C20FF6472B" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="AC9E871FDAC5DFD069964EB137AE6FA9">Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, PO Box 61, Cape Town 8000 South Africa & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5F45FAF3800B7C8CFDDA2AB08866574C" type="email">svannoort@iziko.org.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="71B3D51FA8130DF38F1B785B203A8C7B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8B8FCC3938DDF9DDC7ADEF7ACA70A011">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7395A04DE473DFB1DBF0E4054EE5B8BF">Shaw, Scott Richard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ECB10667CCDEB1C16A019B54CABBB23E" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5024-4594</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="715C2D6E7146A4EA76283AFFA0C32DA3">U. W. Insect Museum, Department of Ecosystem Science and Management (3354), University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071 - 3354, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CD443D4B0DF6645788BD113B8BECD48A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="977D90756E4FD62AFA781180C9529CD5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E3EB6A97F87C71F8759B7B598C73ED80">Copeland, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D98123A398381896AC95589C01C5D7EB">International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), P. O. Box 30772 Nairobi, Kenya & Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D6ED00D028C9072BB5D27DE8E2A344E3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="862D173159DD0DE9788F2D6D16F82AAD">
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<mods:title id="2BE053D60D95B2151E5DD71A19E4EA97">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1B456482101875486F220CD8C05D5F98">
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<mods:date id="9FAB221610C345B52FFD1EB715C7979B">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AD08477C788FEC78276BCDDBC9EADE96">2022-07-12</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="3E327E846560FA6F389CA0AC315B877A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="13EDC1833F3C4FDEE7B22AFF6BFF7F23">1112</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="30EDF7DCC2054A895722417CAB95ECBC">27</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="0EF8868233D30D4BE2846927276A7A3B">122</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="79E2D74CA36C64DF1142706D43B0025A">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="9A03F9A067FA663E5FC8DEE6162DC2C9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F0F367A2C786E91A18817335EEC2B5E9" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0BF1E6049FE1A58810E42EB986EF99F1" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1112-27</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="58E02DBAD085030966FF2AB9FEDD3364" type="ZooBank">66B4E8F06AA1445184C78589B97DD840</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="217C5987616269B76863B11E34EC4A8C" type="Pensoft-UUID">B42162CE96565FF6AD6694DB673F49A9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="114B3B8BA5E05F3899B0A8519414E3E3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197228335" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4C2CB71C-5303-4261-AD62-53B9734DDA5F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/114B3B8BA5E05F3899B0A8519414E3E3" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" scope_family="Megalyridae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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<subSubSection id="4313ACF7506778B8C37481EFA8AD594D" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="181248120BBBF6CF702BD9D09A892286" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="6752BBCDA488C0C147DFE5A3A4111AC7" LSID="https://zoobank.org/4C2CB71C-5303-4261-AD62-53B9734DDA5F" authority="van Noort & Shaw" authorityName="van Noort & Shaw" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Megalyridae" genus="Dinapsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dinapsis spinitibia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinitibia" status="sp. nov.">Dinapsis spinitibia van Noort & Shaw</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="382EDE3430B1BFBA151A21E044F398F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8315D4328B2E3A65B71FDCD7DFD34313" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BAF899E03643FCA887727F578DE95CB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<figureCitation id="717D5D6BA24DA117EB406F0925CFC474" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Dinapsis spinitibia van Noort & Shaw, sp. nov. holotype female (NHMD) A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C head, mesosoma, lateral view D head, mesosoma, dorsal view E head, mesosoma, dorsolateral view F habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 500 µm (A-D, F); 200 µm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714037" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figs 21</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1B7CC5863F0251318C3C9A00029A6E6B" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Dinapsis spinitibia van Noort & Shaw, sp. nov. holotype female (NHMD) A head, anterior view B head, ventrolateral view C head, mesoscutum, dorsal view D head, mesoscutum, dorso-anterior view E propodeum, metasoma, dorsal view F wings, dorsal view. Scale bars: 200 µm (A-D); 500 µm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714038" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">, 22</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1599419962AF9B5231D809F63D25101F" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Dinapsis spinitibia van Noort & Shaw, sp. nov. holotype female (NHMD) A hind leg, antiaxial view B tibial spines, lateral view C tibial spines, basitarsus, antiaxial view D tibial spines, basitarsus, axial view E habitus, lateral view (specimen in ethanol prior to being mounted) F hind leg antiaxial view (specimen in ethanol prior to being mounted). Scale bars: 200 µm (A, B, D); 100 µm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714039" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">, 23</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B201E9C240C08FFA4539682A78895424" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="08CBC9323AD77828995016851A2B5569" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="68D762A77EE74988611B9815F9A8E9B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<materialsCitation id="A9627458382D871BDAD3B717F2526141" collectingDate="1995-11-09" collectorName="Fog, U. Copenhagen, Canopy Fogging Project, S. H. McKamey, WaspWeb" country="Tanzania" elevation="195" latitude="-4.95" location="Muheza Dist." longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="38.733334" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Tanga" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis id="A54F0C89A3100CFD13B9C346FF71FB20" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="8DC9F5279F0F7D810C9EDBF9DF084D0F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<typeStatus id="17D69879507E998CCB2550EC046D9F82">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="C2CCE40CA1C30B46F19FBD80A23AAF1B" name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount id="07220C40D17A6D3F6FDA9EA95634297C">♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion id="C7773F29D63FE90756BC3BAEF9C77EB2" country="Tanzania" name="Tanga">Tanga</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="73763BC663E38AF2599E8FE962655670" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:114B3B8BA5E05F3899B0A8519414E3E3:73763BC663E38AF2599E8FE962655670" country="Tanzania" latitude="-4.95" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="38.733334" name="Muheza Dist." stateProvince="Tanga">Muheza Dist.</location>
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Kwamgumi For. Res.;
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<geoCoordinate id="BC9C8D28BA8F06AE6C1B50213E323829" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.95">4°57S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="FCB2761302441B5193104D376BAD1648" degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="38.733334">38°44E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<elevation id="8C7C4747E144E66D3F3A5D9AF737CD16" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.7" unit="m" value="195.0" valueMax="220.0" valueMin="170.0">
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<quantity id="EA90EE36C13AFB7228ED56EE511B5BB4" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.7" unit="m" value="195.0" valueMax="220.0" valueMin="170.0">170-220 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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;
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<collectingDate id="D0F1D3D6F6E953A819352EAB5AC982B3" value="1995-11-09">9 Nov. 1995</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName id="BEE836CC3A7E27038D638C721DE6D7FB">Fog</collectorName>
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18-CD, NHMD,
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<collectingCountry id="804BC4B83A110548F1E7223A7FC75307" name="Denmark">Denmark</collectingCountry>
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;
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<collectorName id="9E4CA7948BDC54A9B612053861FE836D">U. Copenhagen</collectorName>
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UDSM
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<collectorName id="91CF6CA5B5DB5A7797864B94EB5A806D">Canopy Fogging Project</collectorName>
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;
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<collectorName id="DDE6755427C4B59D060143042458CCA3">S.H. McKamey</collectorName>
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et al. leg.;
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<taxonomicName id="CDCE373671A0ADE5713B9212932245E8" authorityName="Waterston" authorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Proteaceae" genus="Dinapsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dinapsis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F83690C943B299C38CAD07E093742117" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Dinapsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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<specimenCount id="D50E1C92E7B25FE6762BFB1A5BAF39DA">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="CBD00101565349DC302CA7FC1F288C9D" authorityName="Schletterer" authorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Megalyridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Megalyridae</taxonomicName>
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; IMAGED
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<collectorName id="E69F8A4E95BB4C494B6A9C29F1644443">WaspWeb</collectorName>
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LAS 4.9 SAMC 2021 (yellow label)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<typeStatus id="F19444C6D74B6D9C445A295A8C6D673F">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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<taxonomicName id="99FFC0DCD434A034B1EE09D67AAE2FD6" authorityName="van Noort & Shaw" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Proteaceae" genus="Dinapsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dinapsis spinitibia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinitibia">
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<emphasis id="1EF641DB4BADDA5A878597127D565B33" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Dinapsis spinitibia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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van Noort & Shaw, 2022 (red label); NHMD.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5E346B3C79F5CDD306B1B38D3C0DB737" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D9168619BFA32D61F46AA7F07E4BFBAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1098843031AE3A2244DDC8B43820AC07" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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Extremely stout bodied, uniquely with two sharply elongate, parallel, stout spines positioned in close apposition on hind tibial apex (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="1C2FEB125E71D7A4D49538FF37FC4D0E" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Dinapsis spinitibia van Noort & Shaw, sp. nov. holotype female (NHMD) A hind leg, antiaxial view B tibial spines, lateral view C tibial spines, basitarsus, antiaxial view D tibial spines, basitarsus, axial view E habitus, lateral view (specimen in ethanol prior to being mounted) F hind leg antiaxial view (specimen in ethanol prior to being mounted). Scale bars: 200 µm (A, B, D); 100 µm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714039" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">23A-F</figureCitation>
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). Head with strong coarsely foveate sculpture and massive genae. Mesosoma strongly sculptured with raised transverse mesoscutal carinae, projecting into dorsolateral teeth (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="CB9CAC19BF9E8C0047078270B23F1747" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Dinapsis spinitibia van Noort & Shaw, sp. nov. holotype female (NHMD) A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C head, mesosoma, lateral view D head, mesosoma, dorsal view E head, mesosoma, dorsolateral view F habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 500 µm (A-D, F); 200 µm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714037" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">21E</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="A8C162D33E8A2828B3DABD93E774B784" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714037" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 21" startId="F21">
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<paragraph id="181B477A326516178757C64F143EAC2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="68B3CA2EF0EE57297B16B4511E5CCC31" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 21.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="7AB6CB72E617093D7386C4AFB681222F" authorityName="van Noort & Shaw" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Proteaceae" genus="Dinapsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dinapsis spinitibia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinitibia">
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<emphasis id="A011F7B06A2516D04744E66F04E9C686" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Dinapsis spinitibia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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van Noort & Shaw, sp. nov. holotype female (NHMD)
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<emphasis id="4463412F424E717DF3D7AD1A69238789" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
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habitus, lateral view
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||
<emphasis id="3E30EB90CE0512CDB3B67CBADF53F409" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
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habitus, dorsal view
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||
<emphasis id="D7393C3CC1D157717675151596784069" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||
head, mesosoma, lateral view
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||
<emphasis id="288A39AEA65A77CD1E838C8A4333C9D0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
|
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head, mesosoma, dorsal view
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<emphasis id="C174C635DE1BF0943729C6F7632F9B05" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">E</emphasis>
|
||
head, mesosoma, dorsolateral view
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<emphasis id="4BD0F434F55C23204B14A35F5889DF55" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">F</emphasis>
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habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 500
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<normalizedToken id="989C1139A1A5994DDA5306CE95CEBB09" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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||
<emphasis id="87945C1B9EFA9F121333320D78B31E24" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A-D, F</emphasis>
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); 200
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<normalizedToken id="AAFAA27A615F4E135C68BF03D241D806" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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||
<emphasis id="0748FA05056BCCB49FAB9EE47B6BA543" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">E</emphasis>
|
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E9581E47D3BA570052DA949EF6906379" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="A44469505E58033BC4BFDF2B9BE577ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DE2FA0B3A00E9B816B31FC77BE24E655" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="325A683A536D30C631B81C423AE1331B" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Distribution map of Dinapsis species occurring on the African mainland (specimen point data plotted on a topographical relief map)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714060" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">44</figureCitation>
|
||
) Tanzania.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="23FDB01D627B36109C4A13A5C46393CE" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714038" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 22" startId="F22">
|
||
<paragraph id="B9788F4C4D7840140206C8D1471425D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="37BB535B8A36631A04F0AA86B57BDF77" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 22.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B427077EB55694E4855F992AED672A" authorityName="van Noort & Shaw" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Proteaceae" genus="Dinapsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dinapsis spinitibia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinitibia">
|
||
<emphasis id="8C86A85EACE5B17E3B79AA7B1FFECCF2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Dinapsis spinitibia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
van Noort & Shaw, sp. nov. holotype female (NHMD)
|
||
<emphasis id="59D0E3C4BFC77C969DD038C53C432AC6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
|
||
head, anterior view
|
||
<emphasis id="FC82199179D1D8C3B32E2A5D2DC1674C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
|
||
head, ventrolateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="5F27EB6F1EB50437D7975CC2F5D4AAA4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||
head, mesoscutum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="AE0CB987A46526F1352F586C351950BA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
|
||
head, mesoscutum, dorso-anterior view
|
||
<emphasis id="92509F389E2981D512B93F9220181764" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">E</emphasis>
|
||
propodeum, metasoma, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="D416E4D3E725E966BD1970FB84B93882" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">F</emphasis>
|
||
wings, dorsal view. Scale bars: 200
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D6F4C772F6A8C5171557D07CB552A72C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="E3C68E5AADE528C74F51F57EC4CDBD8C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A-D</emphasis>
|
||
); 500
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D08E70ED8C93F5032965EFA6A8BF165D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="A6BE68FC9917A63FD9703B8A8EFA7094" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">E, F</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4E1EB637D1F2C1D6354AF56737A4A1D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph id="707FB8FF1CEF2DD52DE227E9739AF430" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="19C9F634CDCDF0267CDE98CFDE9C867C" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CA307B2F3190C9D6B2B6F8B9F8974BB7" authorityName="van Noort & Shaw" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Proteaceae" genus="Dinapsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dinapsis spinitibia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinitibia">
|
||
<emphasis id="0681EF535017D2EB8778D50E28181A24" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Dinapsis spinitibia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from the Kwamgumi Forest Reserve.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="863A7CB2F5A6DC79244DEEC56103B4C9" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714039" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 23" startId="F23">
|
||
<paragraph id="515E5205B893ADE7CC11F6A841C9CAA4" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="A12A0E2DD70E437E65926EF8E67ABAFE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 23.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09F103E05BDE1EAE578FD9BD7F0B10F1" authorityName="van Noort & Shaw" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Proteaceae" genus="Dinapsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dinapsis spinitibia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinitibia">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD34EB7B3C3CD6171BB94FFB00C0AED5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Dinapsis spinitibia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
van Noort & Shaw, sp. nov. holotype female (NHMD)
|
||
<emphasis id="2F426C9EA1C9270D26E9ABCEEBCC19F2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
|
||
hind leg, antiaxial view
|
||
<emphasis id="2F09EF0C38E4CECC738F8EFFC50E57B8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
|
||
tibial spines, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="6D19BEC8C2056708A0E5D607FA4B4904" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||
tibial spines, basitarsus, antiaxial view
|
||
<emphasis id="344405925D1FE02FD61DD17B97F40925" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
|
||
tibial spines, basitarsus, axial view
|
||
<emphasis id="6BC75895157D252B93B853D448C23D4D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">E</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, lateral view (specimen in ethanol prior to being mounted)
|
||
<emphasis id="324A03FC4095926D81B94308CCCE0C9E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">F</emphasis>
|
||
hind leg antiaxial view (specimen in ethanol prior to being mounted). Scale bars: 200
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5157F00C34B190814A2E279FD3C81829" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="500C3E5077E9D46663322F4CB4872690" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A, B, D</emphasis>
|
||
); 100
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FD09BE30B73BB2D93C90BEE959EAA49C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="3633C0BC9BA9CE1B213FC5E8B65C7B1D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5B5EEED39004B7EE5D9F38303E258B5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="E7D3CD6FF35DDDE10384D7F6E59FA468" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CDF585C2DFDF43E1DB463C1C5D9CE9E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
This species is named after the sharply pointed, stout spines present on the apex of the hind tibia (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="9DDC16BFE709FDDA3C0D3917EF96D046" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Dinapsis spinitibia van Noort & Shaw, sp. nov. holotype female (NHMD) A hind leg, antiaxial view B tibial spines, lateral view C tibial spines, basitarsus, antiaxial view D tibial spines, basitarsus, axial view E habitus, lateral view (specimen in ethanol prior to being mounted) F hind leg antiaxial view (specimen in ethanol prior to being mounted). Scale bars: 200 µm (A, B, D); 100 µm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714039" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">23A-F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9D37245BDA4338A994A1DA7E27E68AD9" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="EED889639F96C82BAAF6540268C5FC2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF896DDC460A8E04202891671EC3EB29" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="C00F2929C94733CCFCEFA6590F819A57" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Holotype female.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E822476788882CFC8CBE033C3BD61B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Body</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
length 3.6 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="134C4717C0F61A89F469A51A5DFE976E" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="808733DF2FF0667D2E099CFE4781E614" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="1489C3A3DDE57B308CDFDA61FD232B76" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Head orange-brown; mandibles grading to dark brown in apical 1/2. Mesosoma with black ground plan, dorsally diffused with small orange-brown areas on mesoscutum. Pronotum, mesopleuron and propodeum black. Metasoma light brown. Head with a covering of sparse white setae which are longer on face and frons. Scape, pedicel, F1 and basal F2 yellowish brown, F3-F12 orange-brown. Coxae and trochanters orange-brown, femora and tibiae dark orange-brown, tarsi yellowish brown. Eyes and ocelli silvery. Wing membrane clear except for two light brown pigmented patches extending partly across forewing as semi-bands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BAC8B66C16BEF1405EB2D9F6EE701D0C" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="287E89FE0104ECFCC948397ED11D3B5B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Head</emphasis>
|
||
oval, 1.25
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FD6FC09001BFD7B5C9D587F31CAD9CED" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
wider than high; vertex, frons, and face coarsely foveate; ocelli small, OOL 1.6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7312962F158DEC606D9F1DD882ECBB05" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
ocellar diameter; all ocelli bounded by a partial semi-circular depression on the side facing outer edge of the triangle; ocellar triangle equilateral; eye large and slightly protuberant, medially parallel in anterior view, but diverging dorsally and ventrally; eye devoid of ocular setae; eye margined posteriorly by wide foveate groove bounded by strong carina; these carinae extend through genae to meet anteriorly above toruli; foveae absent in section of groove present on gena; genae massive; postocular orbital carina weakly present; antenna with 12 thin, elongate flagellomeres having flagellar length/width ratios as follows: F1 = 8.5 (very narrow basally), F2-F4 = 10.0, F5 = 6.7, F6-F7 = 6.4, F8 = 6.0, F9 = 7.0, F10 = 5.7, F11 = 5.2, F12 = 7.3; temple adjacent to ocular orbital carina coarsely foveate, temple large, width 1.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6237DC308B5107F4005C7EF7000E28F5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
eye width in lateral view; malar length equivalent to mandible width basally; occiput largely polished between postocular carina and occipital carina; occipital carina evenly wide, crenulate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FD14B16CD2CBF92C3EABE66098BC4FDB" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5550840F59EC88D4CFDBFF8723035E6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCBDF1BC58894FD5ABD5ED56589366E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum polished, laterally excavated with a row of large oblong foveae situated posteriorly on the margin with the mesopleuron, no foveae along dorsolateral margin. Mesoscutal anterior plate polished, with a medial suture grading into a row of punctures, anterior plate with strong lateral carinae extending dorsally into two teeth-like projections; mesoscutum 0.9
|
||
<normalizedToken id="562419C13D89BF5D143C502F1619F7DE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
wider than long, with strong transverse carina extending into two lateral, dorsally projecting teeth; sparse, short setae; anterodorsally with two diffuse parallel orange-brown elongate patches; axillae and posterolaterally on the scutellum with diffuse orange-brown patches; medial mesoscutal furrow with jagged edges and foveae; transscutal articulation a smooth, narrow furrow, anterior edge largely straight except medially, posterior edge straight; scutoscutellar sulcus poorly defined, absent medially, laterally comprising three elongate foveae; scutellar disc strongly rugulose, with scattered erect, short white setae; mesopleuron coarsely foveate with short white setae, in posterior medial 1/2 polished area grading into striations anteriorly and abutting vertical row of foveae posteriorly, with large median mid-pit. Metanotum with raised, setose medial area flanked laterally by depression with 3-5 foveae. Propodeum medially polished with strong transverse carinae between the submedian longitudinal carinae defining the three central tracks; lateral longitudinal tracks with defined transverse carinae. All five tracks anteriorly with deep foveae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="554E9B92311FDCAA8E6DAAF0613AACD1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5AD57CCCA410CDF2F39A81E0AD7247E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="EB935E69D8DE8E47C2DEA35265E4D352" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
All legs with white setae. Apex of fore and mid tibiae with comb of four or five stout spines; hind coxa shagreened, with sparse, small, white setae; hind femur stout, shagreened, 2.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8EBC32116FD61926B8F1D4E255A670D8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide, with strong, long, erect white setae projecting from dorsal and ventral margin, outer surface of hind femur sparsely, covered with short, erect, white setae; inner surface of hind femur polished with very short setae; surface of hind tibia rugulose, with two sharp stout, but elongate black (grading to white apically) spines, in close apposition, projecting from dorsoapical margin (almost as long as basitarsus 0.83
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2EE6D01AD54ADC5DE0BB511D6F0825DA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
); two hind tibial spurs strong, curved, longitudinally striate with minute setae; hind tibia with long, erect, white setae dorsally and ventrally, shorter setae laterally; dorsal setae lacking spatulate tips; inner ventral margin of hind tibia with a dense longitudinal patch of shorter white setae; hind basitarsus long, 1.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8C4B3D232C2A5527AF831C6EC03DBBC2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of remaining four tarsomeres combined; basitarsus ventrally with dense preening brush consisting of numerous short, white setae, inclined posteriorly; basitarsus dorsally with two or three strong, long, erect white setae, lacking spatulate tips; T2 and T3 slightly longer than wide, T4 ca. as long as wide, T5 3.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7367784FC1E2B0B792FA2559EB77A1E9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide; all tarsomeres with normal small hair-like setae; tarsal claw simple, weakly curved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="05FA6722D2038240EBECCD504D0927F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="C0C4F15FF9A50C926138EF102A169C6D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="5DA115989DD63C622EC96715045D8AC2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Forewing length 3.15 mm, 3.3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="ECF83294160AC1C321170671EA4F4EE8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide; wing basally with cells R and 1A largely devoid of setae, but with widely spaced strong erect setae projecting from surrounding veins; remaining wing surface evenly, but sparsely covered with small, scattered setae; basally and medially with scattered stronger, short setae; wing clear, with two light brown pigmented patches, positioned in two vertical semi-bands. Basal wing band narrowest dorsally, covering basal 1/10 of cell 1M, posterior 1/5 of cell R, and anterior 1/8 of cell 1Cu, extending ventrally to wing margin, diffusely covering basal 1/2 of cell 2CU and all of 3A, both of which are hardly demarcated by ephemeral veins; apical wing band reduced to two patches; dorsal patch starting at base of pterostigma, and anterior end of 1R1, extending apically to cover basal posterior quarter of marginal cell 2R1, ventrally to cover almost entire cell 1+2RS, ventrally wider and more diffuse; ventral patch starting below vein M and extending to but not reaching posterior margin of wing; forewing venation with vein Rs apically curving abruptly towards anterior wing margin to form short, truncate marginal cell 2R1; apical segment of vein M long, extending beyond apex of marginal cell, vein M with small white bulla 1/3 of vein length. Hind wing with apical stub of vein Rs 2/3 of shortest width between the propodeal submedian longitudinal carinae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C070288EF668CD48379B145B9D7C4934" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="E76A4E236D1635C864BF2E3731EDCD94" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
in dorsal view 1.3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D43B87F3FFBA55C0605C1781C1F52587" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide, with seven dorsally visible terga, all polished, with row of long erect, white setae, terminally with white setae in dense patch; pygostyles long (as long as hind tarsus 2), elongate, projecting.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |