186 lines
21 KiB
XML
186 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1190.109222" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1190-319" ID-Pensoft-UUID="345AD917626E53D58EAA8ED1060117DE" ID-ZooBank="FFA3D3987BEA466583A0E832F702C2FB" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1190-319" checkinTime="1706793945494" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lin, Chen, Wang, Mengqing & Yang, Ding" docDate="2024" docId="C62F13C73095545990FFB455718757CF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1190: 319-345" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1190" docPubDate="2024-01-31" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1190.109222" docTitle="Neurigona brevidigitata Lin & Wang & Yang 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="E0876F26-7306-4292-9373-9109AC48E7EA" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="345AD917626E53D58EAA8ED1060117DE" lastPageNumber="319" masterDocId="345AD917626E53D58EAA8ED1060117DE" masterDocTitle="The genus Neurigona Rondani, 1856 (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) from Yunnan, China, with descriptions of seven new species and a key to the species of China" masterLastPageNumber="345" masterPageNumber="319" pageNumber="319" updateTime="1706793945494" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="057100D695D17B46949769A1D94304F5">
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<mods:title id="75675980C766D0D39BF2E3CC10BA4ED0">The genus Neurigona Rondani, 1856 (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) from Yunnan, China, with descriptions of seven new species and a key to the species of China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="5008E8F7F7A31C7FCBC2B51B267E1DB5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8D2DB0F68AF1547400AA32CDCA968207">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3F69A6495CCDBBC9A33D9B20E776AD10">Lin, Chen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D239B7A4236872C319068D322A5064AD" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9856-5012</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4F4CE03195CFD767107FA10B1E06515F">Institute of Life Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Huhhot, 010022, China & Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A6F9DCD6289320CA202294E6986EA226" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="082C06AD8D64AB5E28BAD4CE62B91853">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="65582E05C7CEC0EE2AA35DCE38672E67">Wang, Mengqing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="46C7BE48FC21731D93D7C0F675AF79FA" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8350-9301</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2EC7DA65ED2600D6C0A6AF0D4343904B">Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7CFBA8F117B3504F05A8951F87D33B10" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="91FEE2BEF35FF762916C3805FDA872E3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D22DC4EC4E3E471879CE7722B40977D4">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="059E7FA121DBAAF5E559B859F743D112" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7685-3478</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2FEC57074DC7EEA2FD7089EE6C6DAF75">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FC8EB7F5FCCFC8747F82386838920255" type="email">dyangcau@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="56FFB5A181112AC492E498060916162D">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1CE7727A35BE493A48D61B4128582C29">
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<mods:date id="6A0CB6C0AD3B5A35E62CD9360672F091">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4D84A41435492C1BECC08BA882C9B60F">2024-01-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="884356BCC190B18B7F73E37ADB3F24EC">1190</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D8107FEAC67AA84CB9D3DB3AA9B459BD">319</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="D5B33C428F88459CA3B8599447BA602E">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1190.109222</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="1B647AB0DDEF32F7D2A003201AD37475">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B954EC57DF4B646F3FB903B9E8BE2883" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1190.109222</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C62F13C73095545990FFB455718757CF" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E0876F26-7306-4292-9373-9109AC48E7EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C62F13C73095545990FFB455718757CF" lastPageNumber="319" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">
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<subSubSection id="9F36E25D783819700684E8154EF6E129" pageId="0" pageNumber="319" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A5AD5418658CB0F14CF28BB2F68C30F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">
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<taxonomicName id="665B42E3E9146F4EF8F5885EE25F5685" LSID="https://zoobank.org/E0876F26-7306-4292-9373-9109AC48E7EA" authority="Lin & Wang & Yang, 2024" authorityName="Lin & Wang & Yang" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Neurigona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neurigona brevidigitata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevidigitata" status="sp. nov.">Neurigona brevidigitata</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="AF7ECB2EEE8207646B4408A080FD191C" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A659F0134917C425F87593C381B70B6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="319" type="description">
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<paragraph id="04B096DFB7C363A39C87D5F814D525E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">
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<figureCitation id="0ACACC88C4ABC7382413A86C970BC8DB" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Neurigona brevidigitata sp. nov. A male habitus, lateral view B genitalia, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1190.109222.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976726" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="CA57603D1BCEACF66AEA4B3C60A8AE07" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Antennae A Neurigona apicilata sp. nov. B Neurigona basicurva sp. nov. C Neurigona brevidigitata sp. nov. D Neurigona convexa sp. nov. E Neurigona huanglianshana sp. nov. F Neurigona quadrimaculata sp. nov. G Neurigona ventriprocessa sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1190.109222.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976721" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">, 8</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="877A602B7917F4875C93ADA691250A8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="319" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="20C421BD652D10FD4E241FD579A6E345" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="384FFCB9E6AA783BF98E114F31E0F11A" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">
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<emphasis id="60BACD262FE80F4C8103010827A74D00" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">Holotype</emphasis>
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: ♂,
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<emphasis id="00A302608CE4AFD3660A45D21BBF18FC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">China</emphasis>
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: Yunnan, Lvchun, Yakou, Shuikuxiafang, (
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<geoCoordinate id="C2CA1049B1010DF1C2A38B7F940C5D73" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="3" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="25.2" value="23.057">23°3'25.2"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="7F38B177A2FD600E92BDDDB6FE6E73C7" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="37.71" value="102.777145">102°46'37.71"E</geoCoordinate>
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), 1780 m, collected by Malaise trap, 2019.IV.19-V.19, Liang Wang and Xin Li (CAU).
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<emphasis id="04111F325CA2EFF7BE8ED4B4C6BE7BC8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 69 ♂♂, 19 ♀♀, the same data as holotype (CAU).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2B3CE0988CF16823DDB78FCCB762DFCF" pageId="0" pageNumber="319" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="0CB3B62210812CEC819F7EBAE008B707" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="35174BEE63E0AF4AF47831F916003D9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">
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Eyes almost contiguous on middle portion of face. Mesonotum with a brown mid-posterior stripe. Postnotum with a nearly W-shaped dark brown spot. Mid tibia and tarsus with row of short dense crochet-like av hairs. Hind tibia with short blackish comb-like apical bristles on very short and plate-like process. Ventral surstylus rather large and broad, ~ 1.5
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<normalizedToken id="30918CEF7610FAFC3F2B11682FE2469A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than dorsal surstylus, apically with four long hairs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4180E665016A2E2A540A6FE0BADE216E" pageId="0" pageNumber="319" type="description">
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<paragraph id="251C7CF6B0FBE158775E0A1FA6B45261" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A1ED01648B005D4151502D318504721B" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">
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<emphasis id="BDAB35A8FDC3ED9DDF474176FB1CA98B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">Male</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="B95021E4144C88F6D0A9EAF23A487B09" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Neurigona brevidigitata sp. nov. A male habitus, lateral view B genitalia, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1190.109222.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976726" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">3A</figureCitation>
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). Body length 5.4 mm, wing length 4.2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="98E1D2FD39D6586C40CE6BEC4ED1A673" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1190.109222.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976726" pageId="0" pageNumber="319" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph id="A0164CDE1671922D45FD99EFBC8BAEC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">
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<emphasis id="C35358CD83FB292E9FB8D1AF37CD3CE4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="3246325CD05BAD1F927D189D93625F6E" authorityName="Lin & Wang & Yang" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Neurigona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neurigona brevidigitata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevidigitata">
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<emphasis id="901F9F662DADD349CC478C503EF9D468" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">Neurigona brevidigitata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis id="8731E6F1D4B3ACB682166D87B6012C99" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">A</emphasis>
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male habitus, lateral view
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<emphasis id="B61029025C2D89D1F9D1B4473D4C5170" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">B</emphasis>
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genitalia, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (
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<emphasis id="50B4639B1C9E791872E2DDDEE5BBADF8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">A</emphasis>
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); 0.1 mm (
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<emphasis id="744BC2BADEEEC5133C6904AD48C0990C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">B</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="F7FF1D7C84B6F40DBA529B7F74A67937" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">
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<emphasis id="D32667C0E7950B7C441D153DD4E61754" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">Head</emphasis>
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metallic green with pale yellow pollinosity; eyes almost contiguous on middle portion of face. Hairs and bristles on head black but postocular bristles and postero-ventral hairs pale yellow. Antenna (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="997F031982BE5AB02AF7F8B1FCB8F8F9" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Antennae A Neurigona apicilata sp. nov. B Neurigona basicurva sp. nov. C Neurigona brevidigitata sp. nov. D Neurigona convexa sp. nov. E Neurigona huanglianshana sp. nov. F Neurigona quadrimaculata sp. nov. G Neurigona ventriprocessa sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1190.109222.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976721" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">8C</figureCitation>
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) yellow; first flagellomere somewhat oval, ~ 1.1
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<normalizedToken id="5557BFC9C30D977EC28F580D9764FFD7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, round apically, with brown pubescence; arista subapical, brownish. Proboscis yellow with pale hairs, with two long pale hairs, longer than proboscis; palpus pale yellow, but brownish at basal 1/3, with yellow hairs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0FF7C287C3CE8F8EC02CD3BAE6138738" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">
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<emphasis id="308977C1E753845274D5C87D6F46593B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">Thorax</emphasis>
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yellow with fine pale yellow pollinosity; mesonotum with one brown longitudinal stripe at middle posterior region; scutellum brown at margin, with minute brown middle spot at basal margin; postnotum with a nearly W-shaped dark brown spot. Pteropleuron below wing base with a small black spot. Laterotergite with one blackish stripe and one minute brown spot at anterior margin. Hairs and bristles on thorax black; six strong dc, 12 irregularly paired acr short and hair-like; scutellum with two pairs of bristles, lateral pair long and strong, median pair short and hair-like. Propleuron with one yellow bristle on lower portion.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B3953DC6FEB0BEF1540A84E4CB922EA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">
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<emphasis id="154142B6EA6A9207F0A4668B7A0D08B6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">Legs</emphasis>
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mainly yellow; fore tarsomeres 3-5 and mid and hind tarsomeres 2-5 dark brown. Hairs and bristles on legs black except hairs on fore coxa yellow. Fore coxa with four thick dark brownish yellow bristles on antero-apical portion; mid coxa with three or four partly brownish yellow or black anterior and apical bristles; hind coxa with one strong black outer bristle at basal 1/3. Mid and hind trochanters each with one outer bristle at middle. Fore tibia devoid of bristles. Mid tibia with two ad, two pd, row of short dense crochet-like av hairs, and two apical bristles. Hind tibia much elongated, 1.7
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<normalizedToken id="2D02CFAE82C31C90E718378CC3D1892E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than fore tibia, with three ad, three pd, seven short thin pv, two thick apical bristles, and short blackish comb-like apical bristles on very short plate-like process. Fore tarsomeres 4 and 5 with slightly long hairs. Mid tarsus with row of short dense crochet-like av hairs; tarsomere 1 with two short ad, one long pd at extreme base, five av, and three apical bristles. Hind tarsomere 1 with pale-colored semi-fan-shaped ventral ridge bearing three short and three long hairs at extreme base, three av, and four apical bristles. Relative lengths of tibiae and five tarsomeres of legs - LI 6.8: 4.9: 3.2: 2.9: 2.1: 0.8; LII 8.2: 8.2: 3.5: 2.2:1.2: 0.7; LIII 11.5: 4.7: 4.1: 2.4: 1.3: 0.9.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D01612F7088A216397481100A446B3AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">
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<emphasis id="A2F55906B114DD5C69FF8ADCDEF4D40B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">Wing</emphasis>
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nearly hyaline, tinged brown; veins brown, M1+2 gently bent apically and convergent with R4+5; CuAx ratio 0.16. Squama yellow but brown at margin, with yellow hairs. Halter dark yellow, with cluster of hairs at base of knob.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0FCA07603A058EBFAFB9331237CC18BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">
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<emphasis id="BAE5FD9076FA0435DA36253A92F19434" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">Abdomen</emphasis>
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yellow with pale yellow pollen; terga 2-5 each with dark brown antero-laterally; hypopygium shiny dark brown. Hairs and bristles on abdomen black except those on venter more or less yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="57836B64EFF9600B26D60BABBEE335F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">
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<emphasis id="DC4268169524C46598920014440B78D2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="7B3DFAD7892E1BABA6BF2E3035F4846C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Neurigona brevidigitata sp. nov. A male habitus, lateral view B genitalia, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1190.109222.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976726" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">3B</figureCitation>
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): epandrium nearly as long as wide, with two lateral processes (one long, somewhat thick, apically with two short or long and thin processes, and one denticle at apical 1/6; the other very long and thin. Ventral surstylus rather large and broad, ~ 1.5
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<normalizedToken id="7B2419852EF6F220AF571EFCC77E3E64" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than dorsal surstylus, apically with four long hairs; dorsal surstylus short and broad, apically folded with an oblique finger-like process. Cercus basally somewhat round, white, bearing short white hairs, apically long finger-like. Hypandrium quite long and thin, apically acute. Phallus rather long and thin, apically acute, hidden within hypandrium.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="85335C494D919497A39F96BFD886B1BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">
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<emphasis id="81403CF0D9936B2FD47502AA9A271504" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">Female.</emphasis>
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Body length 4-5.2 mm, wing length 3.8-4.2 mm. Similar to male, except the following features: eyes distinctly separated on face, narrowest distance in middle of face equal to distance between ocellar bristles; postnotum with a nearly U-shaped dark brown spot. Relative lengths of tibiae and five tarsomeres of legs - LI 4.2: 3.3: 2.1: 1.7: 0.9: 0.6; LII 5.2: 2.8: 2.0: 1.2: 0.7: 0.5; LIII 8.0: 3.1: 2.6: 1.5: 1.0: 0.6.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A5E35D7B99D32BE5B720FBAD43EFB061" pageId="0" pageNumber="319" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A81147C3A374F3F82E75B5DCA408754" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A23B156F61AD77285E635690AA8978A" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AB6A7FF6C8AB6A744C67EB5EA3CE18EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="319" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D9B626260E4A3DD92C4D966C736606D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="19CC9494AFFBAD3030EF48E612546BE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">The specific name refers to the dorsal surstylus with a short finger-like process apically.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AA712EE84237FEC8CE046676BB780905" pageId="0" pageNumber="319" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="0FC01F8798BEAE07328A774265D4B6F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DE4704D1312C8DC08EC367727EF65214" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">
|
||
The species is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1C7B6F1F8F4B8D55747291E5C2EA10AD" lsidName="N. centralis" pageId="0" pageNumber="319" rank="species" species="centralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="291D47077E6A382522A519E19EE11653" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">N. centralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Yang & Saigusa from Yunnan, but may be separated from the latter by the postnotum yellow with a nearly W-shaped dark brown spot and the mid tibia and tarsus with row of short dense crochet-like av hairs. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CA84774DE0C629027A6EE182066EAA9" lsidName="N. centralis" pageId="0" pageNumber="319" rank="species" species="centralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="31AEAEBD998853BB8F05E4053D8FB6F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">N. centralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the postnotum is wholly blackish, and the mid tibia and tarsus do not have the crochet-like av hairs except the mid tarsomere 1 with row of erect av hairs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="147C2EF1CCC53E7196DED4A35367B907" author="Yang, D" journalOrPublisher="Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="319" pagination="165 - 188" refId="B28" refString="Yang, D, Saigusa, T, 2001b. New and little known species of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from China (IX). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique. Entomologie 71: 165 - 188" title="New and little known species of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from China (IX). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique." volume="71" year="2001 b">Yang and Saigusa 2001b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A2403532214C7D4A2FC8A1571817A98" author="Yang, D" journalOrPublisher="China Agricultural University Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="319" refId="B31" refString="Yang, D, Zhang, LL, Wang, MQ, Zhu, YJ, 2011. Fauna Sinica Insecta (Vol. 53). DipteraDolichopodidae. Science Press, Beijing, 651-976." title="Fauna Sinica Insecta (Vol. 53). DipteraDolichopodidae. Science Press, Beijing, 651 - 976." year="2011">Yang et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |