73 lines
9.2 KiB
XML
73 lines
9.2 KiB
XML
<document id="3C6689D9957F185FA77189C5DC0507E1" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bb80e4cc-617f-4019-87a5-1a3193415847" ModsDocAuthor="Wheeler, W. M." ModsDocID="20597" checkinTime="1243371947323" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Wheeler, W. M." docDate="1922" docId="B5A2EF05A58ADA8422630144B7C12B48" docLanguage="en" docName="20597_1" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45" docSource="http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097" docTitle="Dorylus (Anomma) kohli Wasmann" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="76DE4446B070FF79F438A6FC084F5E35" masterDocTitle="The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition." masterLastPageNumber="269" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1701311232750" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="99D62CA065D56AF3AA1FAAEB9249A5DD">
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<mods:title id="DC5E51ADC90AFFDBBDD775CCBDAAE708">The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="82FD408531116B433AF0AF897140A5FB">Wheeler, W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7F259CE5F3A0327B88B98AF79A19D36C">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="28791A4FC17D5670BFE2B608A8B0B76E">1922</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E608067DE4B6D03ABFA03FF562781B76">45</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="FC85626E1D5CC3416EB0AFAE074A49F8">http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="946EFE5CA7692B69D85A747A38812800">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0DF2C0A3B7D774E4DC7A844258009FCB" type="HNS-Pub">20597</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B5A2EF05A58ADA8422630144B7C12B48" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6288886" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100134718" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6288886" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5A2EF05A58ADA8422630144B7C12B48" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5A2EF05A58ADA8422630144B7C12B48" lastPageNumber="44" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection id="B26873F74C424CE46F65A4776A352882" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CA769DEB95156163757D35901BA9158C" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="57CFF06F9FF2AD260D27033612E2174C" ID-CoL="37FCJ" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137899" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dorylus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Dorylus (Anomma) kohli Wasmann" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kohli" subGenus="Anomma">Dorylus (Anomma) kohli Wasmann</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="012A5A6FC50AD114CF782343F9D289A0" type="materials_examined">
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<subSubSection id="0032CF1A50C87FE87A7D1DCFDF4EBA1B" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="81F3BB989BADD0FE5E04D38C7250911D" pageNumber="44">
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Twenty workers from Akenge and Niangara, taken from the stomachs of toads (Bufo funereus) and frogs (Kassina senegalensis and Hemisus marmoratum), and a fine series of workers of all sizes from Avakubi (Lang and Chapin) with the following note: "They usually appear in great masses, coming right out of the ground, underneath a piece of meat. Even palm oil, poured on the floor, will attract them in the same way." This observation shows that the species is hypogaeic like the species of
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<taxonomicName id="D5555E1F559D72E6788EC05BC49A3CA3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2488" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dorylus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Dorylus Fabricius" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dorylus</taxonomicName>
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, sensu stricto, and not epigaeic like
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<taxonomicName id="95BAA593078DA89264F5B6ACE366CDC8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229212" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dorylus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Dorylus (Anomma) nigricans Illiger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricans" subGenus="Anomma">Dorylus (Anomma) nigricans</taxonomicName>
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and its various subspecies and varieties, and agrees with the observations 'of Father Kohl, quoted by Wasmann: "This species seems to be intermediate between the subterranean
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<taxonomicName id="1F41860DF1F46A0B61A84A3BD798EE6C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2488" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dorylus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Dorylus Fabricius" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dorylus</taxonomicName>
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, sensu stricto, and the driver ants. Its discoverer, Father Kohl, who found it at St. Gabriel near Stanleyville on the Upper Congo, writes as follows: 'The ants just mentioned seem always to wander about beneath the surface of the ground; at any rate, I have seen them on the surface only on three occasions and always after a rain." Wasmann adds the interesting statement: "The subterranean mode of life of
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<taxonomicName id="B5E46A883A65ED913918326C31CFAFF1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28815" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dorylus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Dorylus kohli Wasmann" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kohli">D. kohli</taxonomicName>
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may also be inferred from its guests, which are much less like those of
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<taxonomicName id="2070395EE1543F774AA12E5113CF3146" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146806" authority="Shuckard, 1840" authorityName="Shuckard" authorityYear="1840" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anomma Shuckard" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anomma</taxonomicName>
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than of
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<taxonomicName id="24A5BF21F855D19AE72B459394D21B02" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28813" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dorylus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Dorylus helvolus (Linnaeus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helvolus">Dorylus helvolus</taxonomicName>
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L. The development of the eyes of Pygostenus pusillus Wasm., which lives with
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<taxonomicName id="9995BCC51DC70F655681431E25D39E98" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28815" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dorylus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Dorylus kohli Wasmann" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kohli">D. kohli</taxonomicName>
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, is about half way between the small eyes of P. raffrayi Wasm., a guest of
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<taxonomicName id="0531161F82FA43721A5586B0DAC8E59F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28813" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dorylus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Dorylus helvolus (Linnaeus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helvolus">D. helvolus L.</taxonomicName>
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, and the very large eyes of the Pygostenus species which live with
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<taxonomicName id="FA08DDBA01C55BB444008A35BDD91E27" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229887" authority="Shuckard, 1840" authorityName="Shuckard" authorityYear="1840" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anomma wilwerthi (Santschi)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilwerthi">Anomma wilwerthi Emery</taxonomicName>
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. Here, too, there is a hint in regard to the habits of the host." The remarkable wingless phorid Hexacantherophora cohabitans, recently described by H. Schmitz,1 was also found with
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<taxonomicName id="AA433AF906935940F1EFB7F5917E9128" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28815" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dorylus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Dorylus kohli Wasmann" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kohli">Dorylus kohli</taxonomicName>
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by Father Kohl at St. Gabriel near Stanleyville.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="177FBF452418319ACA3391F1E8BF306B" type="multiple">
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<footnote id="64CD679853E178A049CD6E9BA6A17008">
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<paragraph id="F1AD4174E4305FC58452500FABA3462C" pageNumber="44">■ 1914, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst., XXXVII, pp. 512-515, Pl. xxix, fig. 1.</paragraph>
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</footnote>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |