415 lines
39 KiB
XML
415 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aac1a00b-ceaf-4b69-ad0c-ddb61c09151b" ID-PMC="PMC6881475" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-890-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" ID-PubMed="31798309" ID-ZooBank="FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5" ModsDocID="1313-2970-890-1" checkinTime="1574358880872" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina, Whitfield, James B., Janzen, Daniel H., Winifred Hallwachs,, Dyer, Lee A., Smith, M. Alex, Hebert, Paul D. N. & Fernandez-Triana, Jose L." docDate="2019" docId="94D44229FAB29276C9F5DB1FBE02F86D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 890: 1-685" docOrigin="ZooKeys 890" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" docTitle="Glyptapanteles andywarreni Arias-Penna, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" masterDocTitle="A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="685" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168090790" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Winifred Hallwachs,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dyer, Lee A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>890</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>685</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-890-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4056443" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160511319" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4056443" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:94D44229FAB29276C9F5DB1FBE02F86D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94D44229FAB29276C9F5DB1FBE02F86D" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/321AEC30-BD0A-476A-8C4D-0DCA96A7D187" authority="Arias-Penna, sp. nov." class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles andywarreni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andywarreni">Glyptapanteles andywarreni Arias-Penna, sp. nov.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 20. Glyptapanteles andywarreni sp. nov. female EC- 26009 YY-A 051 A Habitus B Head, frontal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view D Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357118" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure20">Figs 20</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 21. Glyptapanteles andywarreni sp. nov. male EC- 26009 YY-A 051 A Habitus B Mesonotum, dorsal view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D, F Metasoma D Dorsal view F Lateral view E Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357119" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure21">21</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="female">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Body length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.88" unit="mm" value="288.0">2.88 mm</quantity>
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, antenna length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.03" unit="mm" value="303.0">3.03 mm</quantity>
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, fore wing length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.13" unit="mm" value="313.0">3.13 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368717" collectingDate="2007-09-07" collectingDateMax="2007-10-05" collectingDateMin="2007-09-07" collectionCode="PUCE" collectorName="Rafael Granizo" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" elevation="2" location="Plot" municipality="Sendero Macuculoma" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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; EC-26009, YY-A051;
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<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Yanayacu Biological Station</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Sendero Macuculoma</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:94D44229FAB29276C9F5DB1FBE02F86D:19B8AC28A7137B2F78CDB7E76D611A46" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" municipality="Sendero Macuculoma" name="Plot" stateProvince="Napo">Plot</location>
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358; cloud forest;
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<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.091" unit="m" value="2.091">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.091" unit="m" value="2.091">2,091 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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; - 0.6, -77.883333;
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<date value="2007-09-07">
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<collectingDate value="2007-09-07">07.ix.2007</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName>Rafael Granizo</collectorName>
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leg.; caterpillar collected in fourth instar; loose groups of brown cocoons formed on
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<date value="2007-09-18">
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<collectingDate value="2007-09-18">18.ix.2007</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; adult parasitoids emerged on
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<date value="2007-10-05">
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<collectingDate value="2007-10-05">05.x.2007</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; (
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<collectionCode>PUCE</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456369114" collectingDate="2019-01-01" collectingDateMax="2019-12-31" collectingDateMin="2019-01-01" collectionCode="PUCE" collectorName="Rafael Granizo" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" elevation="2" location="Plot" municipality="Sendero Macuculoma" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="16" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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• 17 (
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<specimenCount type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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) (
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<specimenCount type="female">12♀</specimenCount>
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, 0
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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); EC-26009, YY-A051; same data as for holotype; (
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<collectionCode>PUCE</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate, posterior ocelar line shorter than ocular ocelar line, mesoscutum punctation distinct throughout (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 20. Glyptapanteles andywarreni sp. nov. female EC- 26009 YY-A 051 A Habitus B Head, frontal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view D Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357118" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure20">Figs 20E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 21. Glyptapanteles andywarreni sp. nov. male EC- 26009 YY-A 051 A Habitus B Mesonotum, dorsal view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D, F Metasoma D Dorsal view F Lateral view E Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357119" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure21">21B</figureCitation>
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), lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2, edges of median area on T2 polished and followed by a deep groove (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 20. Glyptapanteles andywarreni sp. nov. female EC- 26009 YY-A 051 A Habitus B Head, frontal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view D Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357118" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure20">Figs 20G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 21. Glyptapanteles andywarreni sp. nov. male EC- 26009 YY-A 051 A Habitus B Mesonotum, dorsal view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D, F Metasoma D Dorsal view F Lateral view E Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357119" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure21">21D</figureCitation>
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), axillary trough of metanotum proximally with semircular/undulate carina, distally smooth (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 20. Glyptapanteles andywarreni sp. nov. female EC- 26009 YY-A 051 A Habitus B Head, frontal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view D Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357118" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure20">Figs 20F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 21. Glyptapanteles andywarreni sp. nov. male EC- 26009 YY-A 051 A Habitus B Mesonotum, dorsal view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D, F Metasoma D Dorsal view F Lateral view E Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357119" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure21">21C</figureCitation>
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), precoxal groove shallow, but visible (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 20. Glyptapanteles andywarreni sp. nov. female EC- 26009 YY-A 051 A Habitus B Head, frontal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view D Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357118" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure20">
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Figs
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<date value="1920-01">20I</date>
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 21. Glyptapanteles andywarreni sp. nov. male EC- 26009 YY-A 051 A Habitus B Mesonotum, dorsal view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D, F Metasoma D Dorsal view F Lateral view E Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357119" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure21">21E</figureCitation>
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), anteroventral contour of mesopleuron straight/angulate or nearly so (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 20. Glyptapanteles andywarreni sp. nov. female EC- 26009 YY-A 051 A Habitus B Head, frontal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view D Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357118" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure20">
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Figs
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||
<date value="1920-01">20I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
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||
,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 21. Glyptapanteles andywarreni sp. nov. male EC- 26009 YY-A 051 A Habitus B Mesonotum, dorsal view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D, F Metasoma D Dorsal view F Lateral view E Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357119" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure21">21E</figureCitation>
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), and fore wing with r vein curved, outer side of junction of r and 2RS veins forming a distinct stub (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 20. Glyptapanteles andywarreni sp. nov. female EC- 26009 YY-A 051 A Habitus B Head, frontal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view D Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357118" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure20">Fig. 20K</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357118" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 20" startId="F19">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 20.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles andywarreni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andywarreni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glyptapanteles andywarreni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. female EC-26009 YY-A051
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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Habitus
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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||
Head, frontal view
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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||
Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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||
Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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||
Mesonotum, dorsal view
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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||
Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
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T1-2, dorsal view
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H, J</emphasis>
|
||
Metasoma
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K, L</emphasis>
|
||
Wings
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
||
Fore
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
|
||
Hind.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357119" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 21" startId="F20">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 21.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles andywarreni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andywarreni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glyptapanteles andywarreni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. male EC-26009 YY-A051
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
Mesonotum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D, F</emphasis>
|
||
Metasoma
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosoma, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="coloration">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 20. Glyptapanteles andywarreni sp. nov. female EC- 26009 YY-A 051 A Habitus B Head, frontal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view D Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357118" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure20">
|
||
Fig. 20
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–L">A-L</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). General body coloration brown-black except clypeus and mandibles with yellow-brown coloration; glossa, maxillary and labial palps, and tegulae yellow; both dorsal and ventral furrows of pronotum, ventral edge of mesopleuron, epicnemial ridge, and lunules with reddish brown tints. Eyes silver and ocelli yellowish. Fore and middle legs yellow except coxae brown-black and claws brown; hind legs yellow except coxae black, 1/4 distal of femora, 3/4 proximal of tibia and tarsomeres brown. Petiole on T1 black, contours darkened and sublateral areas yellow; T2 with median area dark brown, contours darkened, wide adjacent area light yellow-brown, and lateral ends yellow; T3 yellow, but medially with an inverted triangle yellow-brown, proximal edges of inverted triangle area coincides with the width of median plus adjacent areas on T2; T4 yellow-brown/light brown with proximal corners yellow; T5 and beyond completely dark brown; distally each tergum with a narrow whitish/yellowish transparent band. In lateral view, T1-3 completely yellow; T4 and beyond dorsally brown and ventrally yellow, extent of brown area increasing from proximal to distal. S1-4 completely yellow; penultimate sternum yellow, ventrally with a brown spot; hypopygium completely brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 20. Glyptapanteles andywarreni sp. nov. female EC- 26009 YY-A 051 A Habitus B Head, frontal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view D Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357118" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure20">
|
||
Fig. 20
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head triangular with pubescence long and dense. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.25:0.07, 0.25:0.07, 0.25:0.07), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.14:0.07, 0.10:0.07), antenna longer than body (3.03, 2.88); antennal scrobes-frons shallow. Face convex with dense fine punctations, interspaces smooth, and longitudinal median carina present. Frons punctate. Temple wide, punctate and interspaces wavy. Inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight. POL shorter than OOL (0.10, 0.14). Malar suture present. Median area between lateral ocelli without depression. Vertex laterally rounded and dorsally wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 20. Glyptapanteles andywarreni sp. nov. female EC- 26009 YY-A 051 A Habitus B Head, frontal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view D Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357118" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure20">Fig. 20E, F, I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Mesoscutum with narrow grooves/dents taking the place of notauli, punctation distinct throughout, and interspaces wavy/lacunose. Scutellum triangular, apex sloped and fused with
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
, scutellar punctation distinct throughout, in profile scutellum slightly convex, but on same plane as mesoscutum, phragma of the scutellum partially exposed;
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
only very partially overlapping the
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
demilune with a little and incomplete parallel carinae only proximally; dorsal
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
groove smooth. Transscutal articulation with small and heterogeneous foveae, area just behind transscutal articulation with a smooth and shiny sloped transverse strip. Metanotum with
|
||
<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
wider than
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
(clearly differentiated);
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
circular without median longitudinal carina;
|
||
<collectionCode>AFM</collectionCode>
|
||
without setiferous lobes and not as well delineated as
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
thick and smooth; ATM proximally with semircular/undulate carina and distally smooth. Propodeum without median longitudinal carina, proximal half weakly curved with medium-sized sculpture and distal half with a shallow dent at each side of nucha; distal edge of propodeum with a flange at each side and without stubs; propodeal spiracle distally framed by a short concave carina; nucha surrounded by very short radiating carinae. Pronotum all smooth with a distinct dorsal furrow, dorsally with a well-defined smooth band. Propleuron with fine punctations throughout and dorsally with a carina. Metasternum flat or nearly so. Contour of mesopleuron straight/angulate or nearly so; precoxal groove smooth, shiny and shallow, but visible; epicnemial ridge convex, teardrop-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 20. Glyptapanteles andywarreni sp. nov. female EC- 26009 YY-A 051 A Habitus B Head, frontal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view D Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357118" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure20">Fig. 20A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral margin of fore telotarsus entire, but with a tiny curved seta, fore telotarsus almost same width throughout and longer than fourth tarsomere (0.15, 0.07). Hind coxa with punctation only on ventral surface, dorsal outer depression present, inner spur of hind tibia much longer than outer spur (0.25, 0.17), entire surface of hind tibia with dense strong spines clearly differentiated by color and length. Hind telotarsus longer than fourth tarsomere (0.16, 0.13).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 20. Glyptapanteles andywarreni sp. nov. female EC- 26009 YY-A 051 A Habitus B Head, frontal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view D Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357118" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure20">Fig. 20K, L</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing with r vein slightly curved; 2RS vein straight; r and 2RS veins forming a weak, even curve at their junction and outer side of junction forming a distinct stub; 2M vein straight or slightly curved/swollen; distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae more densely concentrated than the rest of the wing; anal cell 1/3 proximally lacking microtrichiae; subbasal cell with microtrichiae virtually throughout; veins 2CUa and 2CUb completely spectral; vein 2 cu-a present as spectral vein, sometimes difficult to see; vein 2-1A proximally tubular and distally spectral, although sometimes difficult to see; tubular vein 1 cu-a curved, complete, but junction with 1-1A vein spectral. Hind wing with vannal lobe narrow, subdistally and subproximally straightened, and setae evenly scattered in the margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 20. Glyptapanteles andywarreni sp. nov. female EC- 26009 YY-A 051 A Habitus B Head, frontal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view D Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357118" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure20">Fig. 20D, G, H, J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasoma laterally compressed. Petiole on T1 completely smooth and polished, with faint, satin-like sheen, petiole evenly narrowing distally (length 0.40, maximum width 0.20, minimum width 0.10) and with scattered pubescence concentrated in the first distal third. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (length median area 0.18, length T2 0.18), edges of median area polished and lateral grooves deep, median area broader than long (length 0.18, maximum width 0.30, minimum width 0.08); T2 with scattered pubescence only distally. T3 longer than T2 (0.27, 0.18) and with scattered pubescence only distally. Pubescence on hypopygium dense.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cocoons.</emphasis>
|
||
Light brown oval cocoons with messy/disordered/fluffy silk fibers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Distally the pronotum at different level than mesopleuron and forming a deep hollow. The lateral margins of the median area on T2 are delicately curved (concave,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 20. Glyptapanteles andywarreni sp. nov. female EC- 26009 YY-A 051 A Habitus B Head, frontal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view D Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357118" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure20">Figs 20G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 21. Glyptapanteles andywarreni sp. nov. male EC- 26009 YY-A 051 A Habitus B Mesonotum, dorsal view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D, F Metasoma D Dorsal view F Lateral view E Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357119" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure21">21D</figureCitation>
|
||
) resembling the median area on T2 of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. bourquini" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bourquini">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. bourquini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Blanchard) and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. ecuadorius" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ecuadorius">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. ecuadorius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Whitfield, JB" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="152 - 165" refId="B95" refString="Whitfield, JB, Benzing, A, Ponce, F, 2002a. Review of the Glyptapanteles species (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Microgastrinae) attacking noctuids in field crops in the Neotropical Region, with description of two new species from the Ecuadorian Andes. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 11: 152 - 165" title="Review of the Glyptapanteles species (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Microgastrinae) attacking noctuids in field crops in the Neotropical Region, with description of two new species from the Ecuadorian Andes." volume="11" year="2002 a">Whitfield et al. 2002a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Head and mesosoma structures Glyptapanteles spp., females A-C Head A Frontal view, G. felipesotoi sp. nov. B Dorsal view, G. alvarowillei sp. nov. C Lateroventral view, G. barneyburksi sp. nov. D, E Mesosoma D Lateral view, G. andybennetti sp. nov. E Dorsal view, G. ianyarrowi sp. nov. F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view, G. ianyarrowi sp. nov. Abbreviations: cl = clypeus, e = eye, er = epicnemial ridge, fa = face, fc = fore coxa, fr = frons, ge = gena, hc = hind coxa, l = lunule, la = labrum, lp = labial palp, md = mandible, mc = middle coxa, me = mesopleuron, mls = malar suture, mp = maxillary palp, ms = mesoscutum, mtn = metanotum (AFM = anterior furrow of metanotum; ATM = axillary trough of metanotum; BM = medioposterior band of metanotum; MPM = medioanterior pit of metanotum, PFM = Posterior furrow of metanotum), mtp = metapleuron, n = nucha, o = ocellus, OOL = ocular ocelar line (the shortest distance between lateral ocellus and adjacent compound eye margin), POL = posterior ocelar line (the shortest distance between the lateral ocelli), pd = pedicel, pg = precoxal groove, pn = pronotum (1, dorsal rim; 2, central area; 3 ventral rim), pp = propodeum, ppl = propleuron, sc = scape, scl = scutellum (ATS = axillary trough of scutellum; BS = medioposterior band of scutellum, PH = phragma of scutellum), t = temple, v = vertex." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357100" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure2">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 14. Glyptapanteles andybennetti sp. nov. female 05 - SRNP- 32118 DHJPAR 0004225 A Habitus B, C Head B Laterofrontal view C Dorsal view D Hind coxa, lateral view E Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view F, G, I Mesosoma F Dorsolateral view G Ventrolateral view I Lateral view H Propodeum, T 1 - 3, laterodorsal view J Metasoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357112" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure14">14</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="male">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 21. Glyptapanteles andywarreni sp. nov. male EC- 26009 YY-A 051 A Habitus B Mesonotum, dorsal view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D, F Metasoma D Dorsal view F Lateral view E Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357119" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure21">
|
||
Fig. 21
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Coloration similar to females but darkened. Dorsally, T3 brown with lateral ends yellow-brown rather than yellow and with a brown inverted-triangle area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Andrew (Andy) D. Warren is an American lepidopterist, specialized on
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Hesperiidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Hesperiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. He is working as Senior Collections Manager at McGuire Center for
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Chalcidoidea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
and Biodiversity,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Florida">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
Museum of Natural History, University of
|
||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Florida">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Gainesville,
|
||
<collectionCode>FL</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Parasitized caterpillar was collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Yanayacu Biological Station (Sendero Macuculoma), during
|
||
<date value="2007-09">September 2007</date>
|
||
at
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.091" unit="m" value="2.091">2,091 m</quantity>
|
||
in cloud forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is gregarious.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Undetermined species of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Noctuidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" genus="Evodianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Evodianthus funifer" order="Pandanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="funifer">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Evodianthus funifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Cyclanthaceae" lsidName="Chalcidoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Cyclanthaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Caterpillar was collected in fourth instar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |