treatments-xml/data/88/39/25/88392522FFCDFFB5FF342D379725E407.xml
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<document id="B72C38F53E7D3B20384F6C104AAE037E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3980.2.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e50ad4bb-06b0-4a58-b13a-fdf730283997" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="234514" ID-ZooBank="498CC50C-1543-4B27-A868-06F35B0E1F34" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461241477572" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gon, Ofer, Liao, Yun-Chih &amp; Kwang-Tsao, Shao" docDate="2015" docId="88392522FFCDFFB5FF342D379725E407" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03980p292.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3980 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Jaydia erythrophthalma Gon, Liao &amp; Kwang-Tsao, 2015, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="3E6E38BD-5011-4288-BC00-022DA79AADAC" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="291" masterDocId="74005D5AFFCCFFB3FFA32A239469E63A" masterDocTitle="A new species of the cardinalfish genus Jaydia (Teleostei: Apogonidae) from the Philippines" masterLastPageNumber="292" masterPageNumber="286" pageNumber="287" updateTime="1698605206516" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B28B53E5C93DF979771A54B8E7B753C1">A new species of the cardinalfish genus Jaydia (Teleostei: Apogonidae) from the Philippines</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8E3CC995A68F00B9A708E1A6FB6FA532">Gon, Ofer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="36A7FFB8006FFB6747F0896110E4E604">Liao, Yun-Chih</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="165818FA418FCB88549772AAD83ABC03">Kwang-Tsao, Shao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="FF31E500EB20555B89DF3E30E967CC8A">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="88392522FFCDFFB5FF342D379725E407" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5667037" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119632953" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5667037" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3E6E38BD-5011-4288-BC00-022DA79AADAC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88392522FFCDFFB5FF342D379725E407" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="291" pageId="1" pageNumber="287">
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<taxonomicName id="C790EFB7FFCDFFB2FF342D3795D3E114" ID-CoL="3QNT2" box="[151,442,1812,1838]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Jaydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrophthalma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="32E44826FFCDFFB2FF342D3795D3E114" bold="true" box="[151,442,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="287">Jaydia erythrophthalma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="29D7F55DFFCDFFB2FE622D37966AE114" box="[449,515,1812,1838]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="002F9434FFCDFFB2FF342D1495E3E175" blockId="1.[151,515,1812,1872]" box="[151,394,1847,1872]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287">
<figureCitation id="98AB88B1FFCDFFB2FF342D149542E16A" box="[151,299,1847,1872]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. a, b" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1798,1820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,445,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,445,1777]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. a, b) Jaydia erythrophthalma, PNM 15192, holotype, 50.5 mm, colour pattern after death and after preservation, respectively; c) Pigment pattern on the second dorsal fin of Jaydia erythrophthalma CAS 236506, 31.8 mm, paratype; d) Jaydia argyrogaster WAM 33093 001, 43.5 mm, West Papua, Indonesia; e) Lateral view of the ventral portion of the right preopercle of Jaydia erythrophthalma CAS 236504, 57.05 mm, paratype; arrows point to crenulated area of the ventral edge; f) Lateral view of the ventral portion of the left preopercle of Jaydia argyrogaster WAM 33093 001, 43.5 mm; arrows delineate the serrated part of the preopercle edge." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234516/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="287">Figures 2a, b</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="4D12A18FFFCDFFB2FE942D1495E3E175" box="[311,394,1847,1872]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1395,276,948]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Proportional measurements of selected type specimens of Jaydia erythrophthalma expressed as percentages of the standard length." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/54EFC4BCFFC8FFB7FF342ABB95EFE6F5" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" tableUuid="54EFC4BCFFC8FFB7FF342ABB95EFE6F5">Table 1</tableCitation>
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.
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15192 (ex-ASIZP 68202),
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, male,
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, Luzon, Aurora Province, west of Cape San Ildefonso,
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, beam trawl, MV
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,
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.-C. Liao &amp; K.-T. Shao,
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68318, 2:
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, females,
<collectingCountry id="7887D4A4FFCDFFB2FC852DE497CEE1DA" box="[806,935,1991,2016]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="287">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, Luzon, Aurora Province, southwest of Cape San Ildefonso,
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, otter trawl, MV
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,
<collectingCountry id="7887D4A4FFCEFFB1FB932ABB902EE68A" box="[1072,1095,152,176]" name="Italy" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">Y</collectingCountry>
.-C. Liao &amp; K.-T. Shao,
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;
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236504, 2:
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, females,
<collectingCountry id="7887D4A4FFCEFFB1FD662A9F972FE6EF" box="[709,838,188,213]" name="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, between Luzon and Mindoro islands,
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,
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, station
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0 21, 132
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, beam trawl, crew of MV
<emphasis id="32E44826FFCEFFB1FC1E2AC39045E6CD" box="[957,1068,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">DA-BFAR</emphasis>
,
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;
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236506, 12:
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,
<collectingCountry id="7887D4A4FFCEFFB1FEE52B2795AEE727" box="[326,455,260,285]" name="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, between Luzon and Mindoro islands,
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,
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, station
<collectionCode id="66810CF1FFCEFFB1FABF2B26910CE726" box="[1308,1381,261,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">HEPD</collectionCode>
0 22, 115
<quantity id="C76839D1FFCEFFB1FF6D2B04957EE705" box="[206,279,295,320]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" unit="m" value="144.0">144 m</quantity>
, otter trawl, crew of MV
<emphasis id="32E44826FFCEFFB1FD902B0B96CBE705" box="[563,674,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">DA-BFAR</emphasis>
,
<date id="742EB2F4FFCEFFB1FD132B0B9750E77A" box="[688,825,296,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" value="2011-06-01">1 June 2011</date>
;
<collectionCode id="66810CF1FFCEFFB1FCE62B0B97F0E77A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" box="[837,921,296,320]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">SAIAB</collectionCode>
<date id="742EB2F4FFCEFFB1FC3C2B0B979FE77A" box="[927,1014,296,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" value="12-07-20">200712</date>
, 2:
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, female and male, respectively, and
<collectionCode id="66810CF1FFCEFFB1FEF92B6F95C2E75E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[346,427,332,356]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">USNM</collectionCode>
435707, 2:
<quantity id="C76839D1FFCEFFB1FD932B6F96BFE75E" box="[560,726,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8049999999999997" metricValueMax="4.12" metricValueMin="3.4899999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="38.05" valueMax="41.2" valueMin="34.9">34.941.2 mm</quantity>
, females, both lots originally part of
<collectionCode id="66810CF1FFCEFFB1FBD02B6F90C0E75E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[1139,1193,332,356]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">CAS</collectionCode>
236506.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002F9434FFCEFFB1FF642B4C95EBE7CE" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="32E44826FFCEFFB1FF642B4C95B4E7B2" bold="true" box="[199,477,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">Comparative material.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C790EFB7FFCEFFB1FE492B5396B8E7B2" box="[490,721,368,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Jaydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argyrogaster">
<emphasis id="32E44826FFCEFFB1FE492B5396B8E7B2" box="[490,721,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">Jaydia argyrogaster</emphasis>
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:
<collectionCode id="66810CF1FFCEFFB1FD452B539742E7B2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[742,811,368,392]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">WAM</collectionCode>
25508016,
<quantity id="C76839D1FFCEFFB1FC6A2B4C905FE7BD" box="[969,1078,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.11" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="51.1">51.1 mm</quantity>
;
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26188022,
<quantity id="C76839D1FFCEFFB1FA882B5391F1E7BD" box="[1323,1432,368,392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.99" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="49.9">49.9 mm</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="66810CF1FFCEFFB1FF342BB794B5E796" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[151,220,404,428]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">WAM</collectionCode>
26212007,
<quantity id="C76839D1FFCEFFB1FED52BB79589E796" box="[374,480,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.779999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="47.8">47.8 mm</quantity>
, all from Western
<collectingCountry id="7887D4A4FFCEFFB1FD1E2BB7974EE797" box="[701,807,404,429]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">Australia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectionCode id="66810CF1FFCEFFB1FC942BB79715E796" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[823,892,404,428]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">WAM</collectionCode>
33093001,
<quantity id="C76839D1FFCEFFB1FBB52BB790E9E796" box="[1046,1152,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="43.5">43.5 mm</quantity>
, West
<collectingCountry id="7887D4A4FFCEFFB1FB722BB69171E796" box="[1233,1304,405,428]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">Papua</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="7887D4A4FFCEFFB1FA8B2BB791F1E797" box="[1320,1432,404,429]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectionCode id="66810CF1FFCEFFB1FF342B9B94BCE7EA" box="[151,213,440,464]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">ZMA</collectionCode>
101.075, 2:
<quantity id="C76839D1FFCEFFB1FEC82B94967AE7F5" box="[363,531,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.034999999999999" metricValueMax="4.63" metricValueMin="3.44" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="40.349999999999994" valueMax="46.3" valueMin="34.4">34.446.3 mm</quantity>
,
<typeStatus id="DF2B2A96FFCEFFB1FD812B9B96EEE7EA" box="[546,647,440,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
,
<collectingCountry id="7887D4A4FFCEFFB1FD362B94976FE7EA" box="[661,774,439,464]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="C790EFB7FFCEFFB1FCB02B9B9784E7EA" box="[787,1005,440,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Jaydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="photogaster">
<emphasis id="32E44826FFCEFFB1FCB02B9B9784E7EA" box="[787,1005,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">Jaydia photogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: material from New
<collectingCountry id="7887D4A4FFCEFFB1FB462B94915FE7EA" box="[1253,1334,439,464]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">Guinea</collectingCountry>
listed in
<bibRefCitation id="6401E9C5FFCEFFB1FF342BFF9517E7CE" author="Gon" box="[151,382,476,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" refString="Gon, O. &amp; Allen, G. R. (1998) A new luminous cardinalfish of the genus Apogon (Perciformes: Apogonidae) from the western Pacific Ocean. J. L. B Smith Institute of Ichthyology Special Publication, 62, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1998">Gon &amp; Allen (1998)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="488AC7BFFFCEFFB1FF642BDC94BAE4BF" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="002F9434FFCEFFB1FF642BDC94BAE4BF" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="32E44826FFCEFFB1FF642BDC9528E422" bold="true" box="[199,321,511,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A species of
<taxonomicName id="C790EFB7FFCEFFB1FE782823964CE422" box="[475,549,512,536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Jaydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="32E44826FFCEFFB1FE782823964CE422" box="[475,549,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">Jaydia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with reddish orange iris; usually eight first dorsal fin spines, eighth spine tiny; two series of dark spots (suffused with orange in life) on upper part of body of which anterior spots of upper series with paler centre; posterior preopercular edge with 514 small serrations and membranous, crenulated ventral edge.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="488AC7BFFFCEFFB6FF6428AC951CE4CA" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="291" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" type="description">
<paragraph id="002F9434FFCEFFB1FF6428AC905FE59F" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="32E44826FFCEFFB1FF6428AC9530E492" bold="true" box="[199,345,655,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">Description.</emphasis>
Proportional measurements of the
<typeStatus id="DF2B2A96FFCEFFB1FD4428AC9720E492" box="[743,841,655,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and selected
<typeStatus id="DF2B2A96FFCEFFB1FC4728B39026E492" box="[996,1103,656,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are given in
<tableCitation id="4D12A18FFFCEFFB1FB4528AC9152E492" box="[1254,1339,655,680]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1395,276,948]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Proportional measurements of selected type specimens of Jaydia erythrophthalma expressed as percentages of the standard length." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/54EFC4BCFFC8FFB7FF342ABB95EFE6F5" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" tableUuid="54EFC4BCFFC8FFB7FF342ABB95EFE6F5">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Data in parentheses refer to
<typeStatus id="DF2B2A96FFCEFFB1FED928969580E4F7" box="[378,489,693,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
. First dorsal-fin spines 8 (78); second dorsal fin with 1 spine and 9 (89) soft rays; anal-fin rays II,8; last soft ray of dorsal and anal fins branched to base; pectoral-fin rays 15 (1415), two upper and lowermost rays unbranched; pelvic-fin rays I,5, all soft rays branched; principal caudal-fin rays 17, upper and lowermost rays unbranched; upper and lower procurrent caudal rays 5 (5 on both sides or 6 dorsal and 5 ventral); total number of gill rakers 4 + 12 (34 + 1014 = 1418, usually 1517); developed gill rakers 2 + 10 (12 + 810); gill rakers on ceratobranchial 8 (79, usually 7 or 8); median predorsal scales 3 (see Remarks below); branchiostegal rays 7; supraneurals 3. Light organ associated with intestine absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002F9434FFCEFFB1FF64298C95BCE22A" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">Body deep and compressed, its depth 2.7 (2.73.0) in SL and its width 2.1 (1.72.1) in depth; head length 2.3 (2.22.5) in SL; snout length 4.6 (4.25.2), eye diameter 3.5 (3.44.0), and interorbital space, slightly convex, 4.8 (4.34.9), all in head length.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002F9434FFCEFFB1FF642E3F9168E29A" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">
Mouth terminal, oblique and large; maxilla reaching posteriorly to vertical at posterior edge of eye (to slightly behind eye in several
<typeStatus id="DF2B2A96FFCEFFB1FE332E639669E262" box="[400,512,1088,1112]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
); upper jaw length 2.0 (1.72.0) and lower jaw 1.7 (1.61.7) in head length; both jaws with polyserial band of villiform teeth; band of lower jaw tapering posteriorly; vomer with 3 (23) series of villiform teeth and palatines with few small teeth anteriorly (see Remarks for variation in
<typeStatus id="DF2B2A96FFCEFFB1FB262EAB909FE29A" box="[1157,1270,1160,1184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002F9434FFCEFFB1FF642E8E9109E337" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">Rear nostril oval, close in front of eye, at about level of centre of eye and its vertical diameter about 2.5 times in pupil diameter; anterior nostril round, slightly lower, at mid-distance between posterior nostril and tip of snout (excluding upper lip), with elevated posterolateral rim, its diameter about half longer axis of posterior nostril.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002F9434FFCEFFB1FF642F34953AE032" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">
First infraorbital pore about as large as posterior nostril, its upper end directly below this nostril and its lower end close behind anterior nostril; second and third pores next to each other, on ventral of suborbital bone and open ventrally, second pore about 1.5 of third pore; first supraorbital pore somewhat larger than posterior nostril, close to tip of snout and with short skin flap that reaches tip of snout (excluding upper lip); second supraorbital pore slightly smaller than posterior nostril and medial to it; third supraorbital pore damaged (smaller than second pore, on edge of interorbital space at vertical through middle of eye in
<typeStatus id="DF2B2A96FFCEFFB1FC952FEF97CEE3DE" box="[822,935,1484,1508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
); edges of head canals perforated by small secondary pores.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002F9434FFCEFFB1FF642C379596E0A2" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">
Posterior preopercular edge armed with 14 (513) very small serrations mostly on lower part; ventral preopercular edge membranous and crenulated (
<figureCitation id="98AB88B1FFCEFFB1FD642C149766E06A" box="[711,783,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. a, b" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1798,1820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,445,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,445,1777]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. a, b) Jaydia erythrophthalma, PNM 15192, holotype, 50.5 mm, colour pattern after death and after preservation, respectively; c) Pigment pattern on the second dorsal fin of Jaydia erythrophthalma CAS 236506, 31.8 mm, paratype; d) Jaydia argyrogaster WAM 33093 001, 43.5 mm, West Papua, Indonesia; e) Lateral view of the ventral portion of the right preopercle of Jaydia erythrophthalma CAS 236504, 57.05 mm, paratype; arrows point to crenulated area of the ventral edge; f) Lateral view of the ventral portion of the left preopercle of Jaydia argyrogaster WAM 33093 001, 43.5 mm; arrows delineate the serrated part of the preopercle edge." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234516/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
e); preopercular ridge irregular around angle (smooth in several
<typeStatus id="DF2B2A96FFCEFFB1FF522C7F950BE04E" box="[241,354,1628,1652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
); exposed edge of posttemporal with 2 tiny serrations on left side and smooth on right side (smooth or with 14 serrations).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002F9434FFCEFFB1FF642C87977DE13E" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">Body scales large, ctenoid and apparently easily shed; lateral line scales lost except for 2 at origin and 5 on caudal peduncle, about 24 to hypural plate based on count of scale pocket; roof of lateral line canal on each scale (when present) wide and with 2 dorsal and ventral pores.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002F9434FFCEFFB0FF642D2C96C7E726" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="289" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">
Dorsal-fin origin over second lateral-line scale and slightly in front of vertical through upper pectoral-fin base; first dorsal spine 3.1 (2.33.2) in second spine; second dorsal spine 2.0 (1.52.0) in third spine and 4.9 (3.54.9) in head length; third dorsal spine 2.5 (2.22.7) and fourth dorsal spine 2.5 (2.32.7) both in head length; spine of second dorsal fin 3.5 (3.13.7) and longest dorsal soft ray, second or third ray, 1.95 (1.752.0) in head length; first anal spine 3.1 (2.53.2) in second spine; second anal spine 3.7 (3.054.0) and longest anal ray, second or third ray, 2.1 (1.82.1) both in head length; pectoral fin relatively long, 4.0 (4.04.6) in SL, reaching posteriorly over base of second anal-fin ray (over anal-fin origin to over base of third anal-fin ray); pelvic fins inserted in front of vertical through dorsal-fin origin, 4.0 (3.84.25) in SL, reaching posteriorly to about midway between anus and anal-fin origin (to genital papilla and to anal-fin origin in some
<typeStatus id="DF2B2A96FFCFFFB0FCA12AC3971BE6C2" box="[770,882,224,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="289" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
); pelvic spine length 1.5 (1.51.7) in fins length; caudal fin slightly rounded, 3.5 (3.13.7) in SL.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002F9434FFCFFFB0FF642B049574E7B2" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">Dorsal profile of head slightly convex, predorsal distance 2.3 (2.32.5), preanal distance 1.5 (1.41.7) and prepelvic distance 2.4 (2.52.7) in SL; caudal peduncle depth 1.7 (1.41.75) in its length, and the length 4.2 (4.1 4.95) in SL.</paragraph>
<caption id="54EFC4BCFFCFFFB0FF342D259640E18F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234516/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="289" targetBox="[151,1436,445,1775]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="002F9434FFCFFFB0FF342D259640E18F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1798,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="32E44826FFCFFFB0FF342D259564E126" bold="true" box="[151,269,1798,1820]" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="32E44826FFCFFFB0FEB82D25952AE126" bold="true" box="[283,323,1798,1820]" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">a, b</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="C790EFB7FFCFFFB0FEF02D25962FE126" box="[339,582,1798,1820]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Jaydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrophthalma">
<emphasis id="32E44826FFCFFFB0FEF02D25962FE126" box="[339,582,1798,1820]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">Jaydia erythrophthalma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, PNM 15192, holotype, 50.5 mm, colour pattern after death and after preservation, respectively;
<emphasis id="32E44826FFCFFFB0FE812D079544E100" bold="true" box="[290,301,1828,1850]" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">c</emphasis>
) Pigment pattern on the second dorsal fin of
<taxonomicName id="C790EFB7FFCFFFB0FCB42D079067E100" box="[791,1038,1828,1850]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Jaydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrophthalma">
<emphasis id="32E44826FFCFFFB0FCB42D079067E100" box="[791,1038,1828,1850]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">Jaydia erythrophthalma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
CAS 236506, 31.8 mm, paratype;
<emphasis id="32E44826FFCFFFB0FA262D0791FAE100" bold="true" box="[1413,1427,1828,1850]" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">d</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="C790EFB7FFCFFFB0FF342D60950CE163" box="[151,357,1859,1881]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Jaydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argyrogaster">
<emphasis id="32E44826FFCFFFB0FF342D60950CE163" box="[151,357,1859,1881]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">Jaydia argyrogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
WAM 33093001, 43.5 mm, West Papua, Indonesia;
<emphasis id="32E44826FFCFFFB0FC392D6097CCE163" bold="true" box="[922,933,1859,1881]" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">e</emphasis>
) Lateral view of the ventral portion of the right preopercle of
<taxonomicName id="C790EFB7FFCFFFB0FE802D41967CE142" box="[291,533,1890,1912]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Jaydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrophthalma">
<emphasis id="32E44826FFCFFFB0FE802D41967CE142" box="[291,533,1890,1912]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">Jaydia erythrophthalma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
CAS 236504, 57.05 mm, paratype; arrows point to crenulated area of the ventral edge;
<emphasis id="32E44826FFCFFFB0FA282D4191FDE142" bold="true" box="[1419,1428,1890,1912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">f</emphasis>
) Lateral view of the ventral portion of the left preopercle of
<taxonomicName id="C790EFB7FFCFFFB0FD562DA297ABE1AD" box="[757,962,1921,1943]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Jaydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argyrogaster">
<emphasis id="32E44826FFCFFFB0FD562DA297ABE1AD" box="[757,962,1921,1943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">Jaydia argyrogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
WAM 33093001, 43.5 mm; arrows delineate the serrated part of the preopercle edge.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="54EFC4BCFFC8FFB7FF342ABB95EFE6F5" ID-Table-UUID="54EFC4BCFFC8FFB7FF342ABB95EFE6F5" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/54EFC4BCFFC8FFB7FF342ABB95EFE6F5" pageId="4" pageNumber="290" targetBox="[159,1395,276,948]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="002F9434FFC8FFB7FF342ABB95EFE6F5" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,207]" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="32E44826FFC8FFB7FF342ABB9562E695" bold="true" box="[151,267,152,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Proportional measurements of selected type specimens of
<taxonomicName id="C790EFB7FFC8FFB7FC252AB490EEE695" box="[902,1159,151,175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Jaydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrophthalma">
<emphasis id="32E44826FFC8FFB7FC252AB490EEE695" box="[902,1159,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">Jaydia erythrophthalma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
expressed as percentages of the standard length.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="002F9434FFC8FFB6FE442AC99692E77A" blockId="4.[487,1395,234,256]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="291" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">
<typeStatus id="DF2B2A96FFC8FFB7FE442AC9962CE73A" box="[487,581,234,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="290" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="DF2B2A96FFC8FFB7FD282AC8911AE73A" box="[651,1395,235,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="290" type="paratype">Paratype Paratype Paratype Paratype Paratype</typeStatus>
Caudal fin length 28.3 32.1 29.9 Damaged 27.9 27.0
<emphasis id="32E44826FFC8FFB7FF642CAD9672E09C" box="[199,539,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">
Colour of
<typeStatus id="DF2B2A96FFC8FFB7FE992CAD95F3E09C" box="[314,410,1678,1702]" pageId="4" pageNumber="290" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
after death
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="98AB88B1FFC8FFB7FD892CAD9614E09D" box="[554,637,1678,1703]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. a, b" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1798,1820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,445,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,445,1777]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. a, b) Jaydia erythrophthalma, PNM 15192, holotype, 50.5 mm, colour pattern after death and after preservation, respectively; c) Pigment pattern on the second dorsal fin of Jaydia erythrophthalma CAS 236506, 31.8 mm, paratype; d) Jaydia argyrogaster WAM 33093 001, 43.5 mm, West Papua, Indonesia; e) Lateral view of the ventral portion of the right preopercle of Jaydia erythrophthalma CAS 236504, 57.05 mm, paratype; arrows point to crenulated area of the ventral edge; f) Lateral view of the ventral portion of the left preopercle of Jaydia argyrogaster WAM 33093 001, 43.5 mm; arrows delineate the serrated part of the preopercle edge." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234516/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
): upper body white with orange hue, gradually shading to silvery white ventrally; two series of dark spots suffused in reddish orange; upper series of four spots with diffuse paler middle lined along lower edge of lateral line canal below dorsal fins; another smaller indistinct spot anteriorly on caudal peduncle; lower series with four spots along middle of body, arching upward anteriorly; first spot irregular nearly vertical elongate mark and second spot oval, both below first two spots of upper series; last two spots distinctly smaller, placed below last two spots of upper series. Scales on predorsal area, above lateral line, on caudal peduncle and below pectoral fin with dusky orange edge. Head yellowish, silvery ventrally; eye with bright reddish orange iris; two dark narrow stripes suffused with orange radiating from eye; one from its upper edge to posttemporal and another from lower edge almost to angle of preopercular ridge. Membrane between first three dorsal-fin spines with small dark dots; membrane between remaining spines of first dorsal fin with dark dots distally; second dorsal fin with wide yellowish green band of small dark dots extending diagonally from upper part of fins spine to base of its last ray; another, less distinct band apparently present higher up and separated from lower band by pale area with white dots; anal fin dusky orange, except last 2 or 3 rays, and pale base and distal edge; upper half of caudal fin greenish yellow, lower half reddish brown with lowermost rays reddish; pelvic and pectoral fins pale; pale areas in all fins, except caudal and pectoral, with white dots.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002F9434FFC8FFB7FE442B37912EE58E" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">
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<th id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFE442B379644E772" box="[487,557,276,328]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">ASIZP 68202</th>
<th id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFD282B3796BEE772" box="[651,727,276,328]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">CAS 236506</th>
<th id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFC8C2B379712E772" box="[815,891,276,328]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">CAS 236506</th>
<th id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFC702B379076E772" box="[979,1055,276,328]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">CAS 236504</th>
<th id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFBD42B3790D4E772" box="[1143,1213,276,328]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">ASIZP 68318</th>
<th id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFAB82B37911AE772" box="[1307,1395,276,328]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">ASIZP 68318</th>
</tr>
<tr id="BEA09676FFC8004CFF3C2B7F911AE7FE" box="[159,1395,348,452]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">
<th id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFF3C2B7F9515E7FE" box="[159,380,348,452]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">Standard length (mm) Head length (mm) Body depth</th>
<td id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFE442B7F9644E7FE" box="[487,557,348,452]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">50.5 22.25 37.2</td>
<td id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFD282B7F96BEE7FE" box="[651,727,348,452]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">34.9 14.8 36.4</td>
<td id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFC8C2B7F9712E7FE" box="[815,891,348,452]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">46.5 19.85 34.4</td>
<td id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFC702B7F9076E7FE" box="[979,1055,348,452]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">50.3 21.1 35.3</td>
<td id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFBD42B7F90D4E7FE" box="[1143,1213,348,452]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">56.9 23.75 35.3</td>
<td id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFAB82B7F911AE7FE" box="[1307,1395,348,452]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">58.6 23.85 36.35</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BEA09676FFC8004CFF3C2BFB911AE47A" box="[159,1395,472,576]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">
<th id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFF3C2BFB9515E47A" box="[159,380,472,576]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">Body width Head length Snout length</th>
<td id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFE442BFB9644E47A" box="[487,557,472,576]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">17.9 44.1 9.6</td>
<td id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFD282BFB96BEE47A" box="[651,727,472,576]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">18.2 42.4 8.9</td>
<td id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFC8C2BFB9712E47A" box="[815,891,472,576]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">17.0 42.7 8.8</td>
<td id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFC702BFB9076E47A" box="[979,1055,472,576]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">19.5 41.95 9.4</td>
<td id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFBD42BFB90D4E47A" box="[1143,1213,472,576]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">17.3 41.7 9.7</td>
<td id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFAB82BFB911AE47A" box="[1307,1395,472,576]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">17.2 40.7 9.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BEA09676FFC8004CFF3C2877911AE486" box="[159,1395,596,700]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">
<th id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFF3C28779515E486" box="[159,380,596,700]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">Eye diameter Interorbital width Upper jaw length</th>
<td id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFE4428779644E486" box="[487,557,596,700]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">12.7 9.1 22.5</td>
<td id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFD28287796BEE486" box="[651,727,596,700]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">12.0 9.9 24.4</td>
<td id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFC8C28779712E486" box="[815,891,596,700]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">11.4 8.8 21.6</td>
<td id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFC7028779076E486" box="[979,1055,596,700]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">11.9 8.75 21.7</td>
<td id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFBD4287790D4E486" box="[1143,1213,596,700]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">10.5 9.05 22.0</td>
<td id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFAB82877911AE486" box="[1307,1395,596,700]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">10.9 8.3 21.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BEA09676FFC8004CFF3C28F3911AE502" box="[159,1395,720,824]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">
<th id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFF3C28F39515E502" box="[159,380,720,824]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">Lower jaw length Maxillary width First dorsal spine</th>
<td id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFE4428F39644E502" box="[487,557,720,824]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">26.4 6.3 2.9</td>
<td id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFD2828F396BEE502" box="[651,727,720,824]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">26.8 6.6 4.0</td>
<td id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFC8C28F39712E502" box="[815,891,720,824]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">26.0 6.2 4.2</td>
<td id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFC7028F39076E502" box="[979,1055,720,824]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">25.25 6.1 3.8</td>
<td id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFBD428F390D4E502" box="[1143,1213,720,824]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">26.0 6.85 3.3</td>
<td id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFAB828F3911AE502" box="[1307,1395,720,824]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">25.8 6.7 3.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BEA09676FFC8004CFF3C296F911AE58E" box="[159,1395,844,948]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">
<th id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFF3C296F9515E58E" box="[159,380,844,948]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">Second dorsal spine Third dorsal spine Fourth dorsal spine</th>
<td id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFE44296F9644E58E" box="[487,557,844,948]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">8.9 17.4 17.4</td>
<td id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFD28296F96BEE58E" box="[651,727,844,948]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">12.0 19.2 18.6</td>
<td id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFC8C296F9712E58E" box="[815,891,844,948]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">9.7 17.7 18.2</td>
<td id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFC70296F9076E58E" box="[979,1055,844,948]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">8.55 17.0 15.9</td>
<td id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFBD4296F90D4E58E" box="[1143,1213,844,948]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">9.0 15.4 15.6</td>
<td id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFAB8296F911AE58E" box="[1307,1395,844,948]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">8.45 15.7 16.0</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002F9434FFC8FFB7FF3C29EB913DE2C5" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">
<table id="72906694FFC8004CFF3C29EB911AE2C5" box="[159,1395,968,1279]" gridcols="6" gridrows="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">
<tr id="BEA09676FFC8004CFF3C29EB911AE20A" box="[159,1395,968,1072]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">
<th id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFF3C29EB9649E20A" box="[159,544,968,1072]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">Spine of second dorsal fin 12.7 Longest soft dorsal ray 22.6 First anal spine 3.9</th>
<th id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFD2829EB96DEE20A" box="[651,695,968,1072]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">13.6 24.2 5.3</th>
<th id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFC8C29EB9701E20A" box="[815,872,968,1072]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">12.4 24.2 3.8</th>
<th id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFC7029EB9796E20A" box="[979,1023,968,1072]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">11.9 22.9 4.6</th>
<th id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFBD429EB90D9E20A" box="[1143,1200,968,1072]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">12.3 22.7 3.5</th>
<th id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFAB829EB911AE20A" box="[1307,1395,968,1072]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">11.6 21.9 4.1</th>
</tr>
<tr id="BEA09676FFC8004CFF3C2E67911AE296" box="[159,1395,1092,1196]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">
<th id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFF3C2E679649E296" box="[159,544,1092,1196]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">Second anal spine 11.9 Longest soft anal ray 21.0 Pectoral fin 24.85</th>
<td id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFD282E6796DEE296" box="[651,695,1092,1196]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">13.9 23.9 25.2</td>
<td id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFC8C2E679701E296" box="[815,872,1092,1196]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">12.15 22.15 24.6</td>
<td id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFC702E679796E296" box="[979,1023,1092,1196]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">11.5 20.6 22.7</td>
<td id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFBD42E6790D9E296" box="[1143,1200,1092,1196]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">11.25 21.5 22.9</td>
<td id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFAB82E67911AE296" box="[1307,1395,1092,1196]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">11.4 18.6 21.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BEA09676FFC8004CFF3C2EE3911AE2C5" box="[159,1395,1216,1279]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">
<th id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFF3C2EE39649E2C5" box="[159,544,1216,1279]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">Pelvic fin 24.85 Pelvic fin spine 16.5</th>
<td id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFD282EE396DEE2C5" box="[651,695,1216,1279]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">26.1 17.9</td>
<td id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFC8C2EE39701E2C5" box="[815,872,1216,1279]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">25.7 16.0</td>
<td id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFC702EE39796E2C5" box="[979,1023,1216,1279]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">23.8 14.5</td>
<td id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFBD42EE390D9E2C5" box="[1143,1200,1216,1279]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">23.55 14.0</td>
<td id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFAB82EE3911AE2C5" box="[1307,1395,1216,1279]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">24.5 14.85</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002F9434FFC8FFB7FF3C2F1F910FE070" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">
<table id="72906694FFC8004CFF3C2F1F911AE070" box="[159,1395,1340,1610]" gridcols="6" gridrows="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">
<tr id="BEA09676FFC8004CFF3C2F1F911AE39E" box="[159,1395,1340,1444]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">
<th id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFF3C2F1F9672E39E" box="[159,539,1340,1444]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">Length of caudal peduncle 23.8 Depth of caudal peduncle 14.1 Pelvic fin to anal fin origin 29.3</th>
<th id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFD282F1F96BCE39E" box="[651,725,1340,1444]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">24.4 13.9 25.4</th>
<th id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFC8C2F1F970AE39E" box="[815,867,1340,1444]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">23.1 14.1 29.5</th>
<th id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFC702F1F9077E39E" box="[979,1054,1340,1444]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">20.3 13.9 34.6</th>
<th id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFBD42F1F90ABE39E" box="[1143,1218,1340,1444]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">23.4 14.6 36.0</th>
<th id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFAB82F1F911AE39E" box="[1307,1395,1340,1444]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">21.7 14.2 38.3</th>
</tr>
<tr id="BEA09676FFC8004CFF3C2F9B911AE01A" box="[159,1395,1464,1568]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">
<th id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFF3C2F9B9672E01A" box="[159,539,1464,1568]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">Predorsal distance 44.1 Preanal distance 65.5 Prepelvic distance 42.1</th>
<td id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFD282F9B96BCE01A" box="[651,725,1464,1568]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">42.55 59.9 36.7</td>
<td id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFC8C2F9B970AE01A" box="[815,867,1464,1568]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">40.7 66.7 40.2</td>
<td id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFC702F9B9077E01A" box="[979,1054,1464,1568]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">41.65 67.4 36.5</td>
<td id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFBD42F9B90ABE01A" box="[1143,1218,1464,1568]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">41.9 70.5 38.6</td>
<td id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFAB82F9B911AE01A" box="[1307,1395,1464,1568]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">41.1 69.2 37.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BEA09676FFC8004CFF3C2C17911AE070" box="[159,1395,1588,1610]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">
<th id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFF3C2C179672E070" box="[159,539,1588,1610]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">Sex Male</th>
<td id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFD282C1796BCE070" box="[651,725,1588,1610]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">Female</td>
<td id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFC8C2C17970AE070" box="[815,867,1588,1610]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">Male</td>
<td id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFC702C179077E070" box="[979,1054,1588,1610]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">Female</td>
<td id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFBD42C1790ABE070" box="[1143,1218,1588,1610]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">Female</td>
<td id="FD71FF0AFFC8004CFAB82C17911AE070" box="[1307,1395,1588,1610]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">Female</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002F9434FFC9FFB6FF642B6F951CE4CA" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="32E44826FFC9FFB6FF642B6F95E4E75E" box="[199,397,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="291">Colour in alcohol</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="98AB88B1FFC9FFB6FE3F2B6F9586E75F" box="[412,495,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. a, b" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1798,1820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,445,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,445,1777]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. a, b) Jaydia erythrophthalma, PNM 15192, holotype, 50.5 mm, colour pattern after death and after preservation, respectively; c) Pigment pattern on the second dorsal fin of Jaydia erythrophthalma CAS 236506, 31.8 mm, paratype; d) Jaydia argyrogaster WAM 33093 001, 43.5 mm, West Papua, Indonesia; e) Lateral view of the ventral portion of the right preopercle of Jaydia erythrophthalma CAS 236504, 57.05 mm, paratype; arrows point to crenulated area of the ventral edge; f) Lateral view of the ventral portion of the left preopercle of Jaydia argyrogaster WAM 33093 001, 43.5 mm; arrows delineate the serrated part of the preopercle edge." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234516/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="291">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
): body cream white to pale brown; snout and interorbital space with small dark dots; predorsal scales and scales above lateral line with dark edge; diagonal dark stripe from upper edge of eye to posttemporal usually present; two series of dark spots on upper part of body; first series, of 57 spots, runs along lower edge of lateral line canal, from behind posttemporal to anterior part of caudal peduncle; anterior 2 or 3 spots usually larger and with paler centre; lower series, of 46 spots of similar size to posterior upper series spots, runs along middle of body; lower series spots on caudal peduncle sometimes indistinct and vertically merged with upper series spots above them to form narrow bars of varying length and intensity that may reach ventral edge of peduncle. Membrane of first dorsal fin with dark spots distally; second dorsal fin pigmentation variable, changing from pale to one or two stripes made of small dark dots along middle section of fin, usually fading out anteriorly; posterior part of base of second dorsal and anal fins with varying amount of small dark dots; other fins pale. Peritoneum pale, except dark-dotted dorsal part; stomach and intestine, except straight section in front of anus, with small blackish dots.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="488AC7BFFFC9FFB6FF6428D897EBE50D" pageId="5" pageNumber="291" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="002F9434FFC9FFB6FF6428D897EBE50D" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="32E44826FFC9FFB6FF6428D89509E52E" bold="true" box="[199,352,763,788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="291">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C790EFB7FFC9FFB6FEC428DF961CE52E" box="[359,629,764,788]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Jaydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrophthalma">
<emphasis id="32E44826FFC9FFB6FEC428DF961CE52E" box="[359,629,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="291">Jaydia erythrophthalma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known only from the
<collectingCountry id="7887D4A4FFC9FFB6FC5428DF9011E52F" box="[1015,1144,764,789]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="291">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, the
<typeStatus id="DF2B2A96FFC9FFB6FB0D28DE90B7E52F" box="[1198,1246,765,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="291">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<figureCitation id="98AB88B1FFC9FFB6FAEA28DF91E2E52E" box="[1353,1419,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,772,1588]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,772,1589]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of southern Luzon, Philippines; squares accompanied by museum numbers indicate trawl stations in which type specimens were collected." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234515/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="291">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). The
<typeStatus id="DF2B2A96FFC9FFB6FF6A29039490E502" box="[201,249,800,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="291">type</typeStatus>
specimens were collected at a depth range of
<quantity id="C76839D1FFC9FFB6FD5E293C9717E50D" box="[765,894,799,824]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.92" metricValueMax="4.6899999999999995" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="5" pageNumber="291" unit="m" value="292.0" valueMax="469.0" valueMin="115.0">
115
<specimenCount id="16965FBDFFC9FFB6FC90293C9717E50D" box="[819,894,799,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="291" type="generic">469 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="488AC7BFFFC9FFB5FF6429679725E407" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="292" pageId="5" pageNumber="291" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="002F9434FFC9FFB6FF6429679589E5BA" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="32E44826FFC9FFB6FF6429679527E566" bold="true" box="[199,334,836,860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="291">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named
<taxonomicName id="C790EFB7FFC9FFB6FDFF2967977EE566" box="[604,791,836,860]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Jaydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrophthalma">
<emphasis id="32E44826FFC9FFB6FDFF2967977EE566" box="[604,791,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="291">erythrophthalma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Greek for red (
<emphasis id="32E44826FFC9FFB6FB98296790F0E566" box="[1083,1177,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="291">eruthros</emphasis>
) eye (
<emphasis id="32E44826FFC9FFB6FB4629679101E566" box="[1253,1384,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="291">ophthalmos</emphasis>
), an adjective treated as feminine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002F9434FFC9FFB6FF6429AF9751E337" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="32E44826FFC9FFB6FF6429AF9552E59E" bold="true" box="[199,315,908,932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="291">RemarKs.</emphasis>
One specimen (of 13 counted) had seven first dorsal-fin spines. The eighth dorsal spine of all specimens with such a spine was very small, sometimes barely exposed and undetectable without careful observation under magnification. One
<typeStatus id="DF2B2A96FFC9FFB6FDE529F696CEE5D7" box="[582,679,981,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="291" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
had eight soft rays in the second dorsal fin. Variation in the number of pectoral-fin rays included one specimen with 14 rays on the left fin and two specimens with 14 rays on the right fin. All specimens lost most or all their scales; the count of median predorsal scales was based on scale pockets. The length of the second developed gill raker on the upper gill arch, when present, varied from almost as long as the first developed raker to about half the length of the latter. Lateral line scales seem to be larger than body scales above and below them. Most specimens had 1 or 2 series of small teeth on the palatines, but several, including the
<typeStatus id="DF2B2A96FFC9FFB6FF342E8F9495E2FF" box="[151,252,1196,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="291" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, had only few teeth at the anterior end of these bones. Measured as a proportion of the head length, the third (2.51 + 0.17 SD) and the fourth (2.53 + 0.16 SD) dorsal-fin spines alternated as the longest spine, but with a practically identical mean they can be regarded as subequal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002F9434FFC9FFB6FF642F34951BE06A" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="291">
The white dots on the dorsal, anal and pelvic fins of the
<typeStatus id="DF2B2A96FFC9FFB6FCE52F3497C1E30A" box="[838,936,1303,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="291" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="98AB88B1FFC9FFB6FC1B2F349060E30A" box="[952,1033,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. a, b" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1798,1820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,445,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,445,1777]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. a, b) Jaydia erythrophthalma, PNM 15192, holotype, 50.5 mm, colour pattern after death and after preservation, respectively; c) Pigment pattern on the second dorsal fin of Jaydia erythrophthalma CAS 236506, 31.8 mm, paratype; d) Jaydia argyrogaster WAM 33093 001, 43.5 mm, West Papua, Indonesia; e) Lateral view of the ventral portion of the right preopercle of Jaydia erythrophthalma CAS 236504, 57.05 mm, paratype; arrows point to crenulated area of the ventral edge; f) Lateral view of the ventral portion of the left preopercle of Jaydia argyrogaster WAM 33093 001, 43.5 mm; arrows delineate the serrated part of the preopercle edge." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234516/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="291">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
) are probably guanine deposits. On the first dorsal fin these white dots cover the entire membrane between the fourth and fifth spines; on the second dorsal fin they form two white bands, one immediately above the fins base and another above the first band of dark dots. In the preserved
<typeStatus id="DF2B2A96FFC9FFB6FE372FA7959FE3A7" box="[404,502,1412,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="291" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
the fins areas that show white dots are now clear making the dark-dotted areas of the fins more visible. A comparison of the dark pigmentation of the dorsal fins in all the
<typeStatus id="DF2B2A96FFC9FFB6FB2B2F8A90D1E3FB" box="[1160,1208,1449,1473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="291">type</typeStatus>
specimens revealed variation. In the first dorsal fin much of the dark dots are found on the membrane between the posterior spines. In the second dorsal fin of several specimens the dark dots form two stripes across the fin, similar to those observed in other species of
<taxonomicName id="C790EFB7FFC9FFB6FEF32C3795F2E016" box="[336,411,1556,1580]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Jaydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="32E44826FFC9FFB6FEF32C3795F2E016" box="[336,411,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="291">Jaydia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, albeit not as well-defined. These stripes are darkest at the end of the fin, gradually fading anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="98AB88B1FFC9FFB6FEB02C14953EE06A" box="[275,343,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. a, b" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1798,1820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,445,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,445,1777]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. a, b) Jaydia erythrophthalma, PNM 15192, holotype, 50.5 mm, colour pattern after death and after preservation, respectively; c) Pigment pattern on the second dorsal fin of Jaydia erythrophthalma CAS 236506, 31.8 mm, paratype; d) Jaydia argyrogaster WAM 33093 001, 43.5 mm, West Papua, Indonesia; e) Lateral view of the ventral portion of the right preopercle of Jaydia erythrophthalma CAS 236504, 57.05 mm, paratype; arrows point to crenulated area of the ventral edge; f) Lateral view of the ventral portion of the left preopercle of Jaydia argyrogaster WAM 33093 001, 43.5 mm; arrows delineate the serrated part of the preopercle edge." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234516/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="291">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
c).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002F9434FFC9FFB6FF642C7E95D7E176" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="291">
We classify this species in the genus
<taxonomicName id="C790EFB7FFC9FFB6FDC32C7F96C2E04E" box="[608,683,1628,1652]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Jaydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="32E44826FFC9FFB6FDC32C7F96C2E04E" box="[608,683,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="291">Jaydia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with which it shares the character combination of reduced serration of the preopercular edges, rounded caudal fin, 1 or 2 developed gill rakers on the upper gill arch, usually smooth posttemporal, two dark stripes radiating from the eye and two dark stripes on second dorsal fin. We note that a first dorsal fin with eight spines, and a preopercle edge with a serrated posterior edge and a membranous, crenulated ventral edge have not been previously observed in this genus. Nevertheless,
<bibRefCitation id="6401E9C5FFC9FFB6FC5F2CCF9016E13E" author="Gon" box="[1020,1151,1772,1796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="291" refString="Gon, O. (1997) Revision of the cardinalfish subgenus Jaydia (Perciformes, Apogonidae, Apogon). In: Skelton, P. H. &amp; Lutjeharms, J. R. E. (Eds.), The J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology - 50 years. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 51 (1996), 147 - 194. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199609520605" type="journal article" year="1997">Gon (1997)</bibRefCitation>
recognized three species groups in
<taxonomicName id="C790EFB7FFC9FFB6FEA52D339538E112" box="[262,337,1808,1832]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Jaydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="32E44826FFC9FFB6FEA52D339538E112" box="[262,337,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="291">Jaydia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
partly characterized by different preopercular edge conditions. Therefore, the presence of a fourth group cannot be ruled out.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002F9434FFC9FFB5FF642D749725E407" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,573]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="292" pageId="5" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="32E44826FFC9FFB6FF642D749505E14A" bold="true" box="[199,364,1879,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="291">Comparisons.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6401E9C5FFC9FFB6FED62D7A96B0E14A" author="Iwamoto" box="[373,729,1879,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="291" refString="Iwamoto, T. &amp; McCosker, J. E. (2014) Deep-water Fishes of the 2011 Hearst Philippine Biodiversity Expedition of the California Academy of Sciences. In: Williams, G. C. &amp; Gosliner, T. M. (Eds.), The coral triangle: The 2011 Hearst Philippine BiodiversitExpedition. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, pp. 263 - 332." type="journal article" year="2014">Iwamoto and McCosker (2014)</bibRefCitation>
identified this species as
<taxonomicName id="C790EFB7FFC9FFB6FC5D2D7B9167E14A" box="[1022,1294,1879,1904]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Jaydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poecilopterus">
<emphasis id="32E44826FFC9FFB6FC5D2D7B9020E14A" box="[1022,1097,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="291">Jaydia</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="32E44826FFC9FFB6FBD52D7B9167E14A" box="[1142,1294,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="291">poecilopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Indeed, the series of spots on the upper part of the body, the rounded caudal fin, the counts of gill rakers, the crenulated ventral preopercular edge, the pale peritoneum and the similarity in length between the third and fourth dorsal-fin spines do agree with
<taxonomicName id="C790EFB7FFC9FFB6FE9F2DE69599E1E6" box="[316,496,1988,2012]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Jaydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poecilopterus">
<emphasis id="32E44826FFC9FFB6FE9F2DE69599E1E6" box="[316,496,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="291">J. poecilopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as well as with other members of the
<taxonomicName id="C790EFB7FFC9FFB6FC0A2DE79032E1E6" box="[937,1115,1988,2012]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Jaydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carinata">
<emphasis id="32E44826FFC9FFB6FC0A2DE79032E1E6" box="[937,1115,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="291">Jaydia carinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (
<bibRefCitation id="6401E9C5FFC9FFB6FB152DE7915AE1E6" author="Gon" box="[1206,1331,1988,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="291" refString="Gon, O. (1997) Revision of the cardinalfish subgenus Jaydia (Perciformes, Apogonidae, Apogon). In: Skelton, P. H. &amp; Lutjeharms, J. R. E. (Eds.), The J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology - 50 years. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 51 (1996), 147 - 194. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199609520605" type="journal article" year="1997">Gon, 1997</bibRefCitation>
). But the three members of this group do not have a serrated posterior preopercular edge, all have 7 spines in the first dorsal fin, 16 pectoral-fin rays and, as correctly pointed out by
<bibRefCitation id="6401E9C5FFCAFFB5FC962A9E90F8E6EE" author="Iwamoto" box="[821,1169,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="292" refString="Iwamoto, T. &amp; McCosker, J. E. (2014) Deep-water Fishes of the 2011 Hearst Philippine Biodiversity Expedition of the California Academy of Sciences. In: Williams, G. C. &amp; Gosliner, T. M. (Eds.), The coral triangle: The 2011 Hearst Philippine BiodiversitExpedition. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, pp. 263 - 332." type="journal article" year="2014">Iwamoto &amp; McCosker (2014)</bibRefCitation>
, their colour pattern is different. The colour pattern of
<taxonomicName id="C790EFB7FFCAFFB5FE5F2AC39760E6C2" box="[508,777,224,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Jaydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrophthalma">
<emphasis id="32E44826FFCAFFB5FE5F2AC39760E6C2" box="[508,777,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="292">Jaydia erythrophthalma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
more closely resembles that of
<taxonomicName id="C790EFB7FFCAFFB5FBD12AC29175E6C2" box="[1138,1308,225,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Jaydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argyrogaster">
<emphasis id="32E44826FFCAFFB5FBD12AC29175E6C2" box="[1138,1308,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="292">J. argyrogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has several series of similar but uniformly filled dark spots (
<figureCitation id="98AB88B1FFCAFFB5FCB12B27973FE727" box="[786,854,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. a, b" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1798,1820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,445,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,445,1777]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. a, b) Jaydia erythrophthalma, PNM 15192, holotype, 50.5 mm, colour pattern after death and after preservation, respectively; c) Pigment pattern on the second dorsal fin of Jaydia erythrophthalma CAS 236506, 31.8 mm, paratype; d) Jaydia argyrogaster WAM 33093 001, 43.5 mm, West Papua, Indonesia; e) Lateral view of the ventral portion of the right preopercle of Jaydia erythrophthalma CAS 236504, 57.05 mm, paratype; arrows point to crenulated area of the ventral edge; f) Lateral view of the ventral portion of the left preopercle of Jaydia argyrogaster WAM 33093 001, 43.5 mm; arrows delineate the serrated part of the preopercle edge." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234516/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="292">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
d;
<bibRefCitation id="6401E9C5FFCAFFB5FCD12B279010E726" author="Allen" box="[882,1145,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="292" refString="Allen, G. R. &amp; Erdmann, M. V. (2012) Reef fishes of the East Indies. Vol. I - III. Tropical Reef Research, Perth, Australia, 1292 pp." type="book" year="2012">Allen &amp; Erdman, 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 382). Another species,
<taxonomicName id="C790EFB7FFCAFFB5FA2B2B269575E77A" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Jaydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="photogaster">
<emphasis id="32E44826FFCAFFB5FA2B2B269575E77A" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="292">J. photogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, has dusky bars on the body in which the upper ends of the bars sometimes appear as a series of dark spots above the lateral line canal (see illustration in
<bibRefCitation id="6401E9C5FFCAFFB5FD4A2B6F97A0E75E" author="Gon" box="[745,969,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="292" refString="Gon, O. &amp; Allen, G. R. (1998) A new luminous cardinalfish of the genus Apogon (Perciformes: Apogonidae) from the western Pacific Ocean. J. L. B Smith Institute of Ichthyology Special Publication, 62, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1998">Gon &amp; Allen, 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="C790EFB7FFCAFFB5FC7D2B6F90A8E75E" box="[990,1217,332,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Jaydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argyrogaster">
<emphasis id="32E44826FFCAFFB5FC7D2B6F90A8E75E" box="[990,1217,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="292">Jaydia argyrogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C790EFB7FFCAFFB5FB592B6E91F5E75E" box="[1274,1436,332,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Jaydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="photogaster">
<emphasis id="32E44826FFCAFFB5FB592B6E91F5E75E" box="[1274,1436,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="292">J. photogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from
<taxonomicName id="C790EFB7FFCAFFB5FEBF2B52959BE7B2" box="[284,498,368,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Jaydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrophthalma">
<emphasis id="32E44826FFCAFFB5FEBF2B529541E7B2" box="[284,296,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="292">J</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="32E44826FFCAFFB5FE942B53959BE7B2" box="[311,498,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="292">erythrophthalma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having serrations on the posterior and ventral edges of the preopercle (
<figureCitation id="98AB88B1FFCAFFB5FA9C2B4C91EAE7B2" box="[1343,1411,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. a, b" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1798,1820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,445,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,445,1777]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. a, b) Jaydia erythrophthalma, PNM 15192, holotype, 50.5 mm, colour pattern after death and after preservation, respectively; c) Pigment pattern on the second dorsal fin of Jaydia erythrophthalma CAS 236506, 31.8 mm, paratype; d) Jaydia argyrogaster WAM 33093 001, 43.5 mm, West Papua, Indonesia; e) Lateral view of the ventral portion of the right preopercle of Jaydia erythrophthalma CAS 236504, 57.05 mm, paratype; arrows point to crenulated area of the ventral edge; f) Lateral view of the ventral portion of the left preopercle of Jaydia argyrogaster WAM 33093 001, 43.5 mm; arrows delineate the serrated part of the preopercle edge." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234516/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="292">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
f), both of which are ossified, and a dark-dotted peritoneum. They also lack orange pigmentation in their eyes or body (
<bibRefCitation id="6401E9C5FFCAFFB5FF3D2B9495D7E7EA" author="Allen" box="[158,446,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="292" refString="Allen, G. R. &amp; Erdmann, M. V. (2012) Reef fishes of the East Indies. Vol. I - III. Tropical Reef Research, Perth, Australia, 1292 pp." type="book" year="2012">Allen &amp; Erdmann, 2012</bibRefCitation>
). These characters associate both species with the
<taxonomicName id="C790EFB7FFCAFFB5FBA82B9A901EE7EA" box="[1035,1143,440,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Jaydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis id="32E44826FFCAFFB5FBA82B9A901EE7EA" box="[1035,1143,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="292">J. lineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group of
<bibRefCitation id="6401E9C5FFCAFFB5FB4D2B9B911FE7EA" author="Gon" box="[1262,1398,440,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="292" refString="Gon, O. (1997) Revision of the cardinalfish subgenus Jaydia (Perciformes, Apogonidae, Apogon). In: Skelton, P. H. &amp; Lutjeharms, J. R. E. (Eds.), The J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology - 50 years. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 51 (1996), 147 - 194. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199609520605" type="journal article" year="1997">Gon (1997)</bibRefCitation>
. In addition, these two species share a unique intestinal light organ with a light diffuser organ that superficially resembles that of
<taxonomicName id="C790EFB7FFCAFFB5FEC3282395A3E422" box="[352,458,512,536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Siphamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="32E44826FFCAFFB5FEC3282395A3E422" box="[352,458,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="292">Siphamia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (see drawings and photos in
<bibRefCitation id="6401E9C5FFCAFFB5FCCC28239022E422" author="Gon" box="[879,1099,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="292" refString="Gon, O. &amp; Allen, G. R. (1998) A new luminous cardinalfish of the genus Apogon (Perciformes: Apogonidae) from the western Pacific Ocean. J. L. B Smith Institute of Ichthyology Special Publication, 62, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1998">Gon &amp; Allen, 1998</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="6401E9C5FFCAFFB5FB202BDC91F1E422" author="Allen" box="[1155,1432,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="292" refString="Allen, G. R. &amp; Erdmann, M. V. (2012) Reef fishes of the East Indies. Vol. I - III. Tropical Reef Research, Perth, Australia, 1292 pp." type="book" year="2012">Allen &amp; Erdmann, 2012</bibRefCitation>
, respectively), but is not known in any other apogonid species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>