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<document id="2E1FF3DC884C3F677239D5A5C1FCFD18" ID-CLB-Dataset="9630" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.723.1143" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6b090571-aa68-41fc-b802-c650c6c2cb69" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4250536" ID-ZooBank="A10E8F27-8E1F-42F8-B2A3-C441B237C859" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1604671825969" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Diškus, Arūnas, Remeikis, Andrius &amp; Lewis, Owen T." docDate="2020" docId="883487D03271FFFBDADCFD1CA92EC8A1" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-723_stonis_diskus_remeikis.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 723" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Paratischeria robinsoni Diskus &amp; Stonis 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="655A3435-7DF0-408C-B0F0-A7A86C381B93" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="740DFFA83267FFE1DB2AFFF6AB23CE20" masterDocTitle="Exceptional diversity of Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera) from a single tropical forest site in Belize, Central America" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1698846141365" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="92BFD92F007B8542F948FE5F2747A25D">Exceptional diversity of Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera) from a single tropical forest site in Belize, Central America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EFC735066E45241C8612C314BDE56C1D">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3930B6CCBB03DB434DEF6607BE81507E">Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, Vilnius 08412, Lithuania.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D1DC0F5512C1B61FF937EB2AE356CBBD">Diškus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3624589034BC18F7C614CB5B122F4DC4">Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, Vilnius 08412, Lithuania.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3F88D527040463511B9062D8A4835284">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B1A3409F2CC627562ADD4A46FB5A27C5">Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, Vilnius 08412, Lithuania.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B05A24FACA652E5DC1E3E699B9302CF4">Lewis, Owen T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B99B75A3279DF39E11F15FD3E6DEF9A5">Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX 1 3 PS, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="53030BC0D79687729B6D47BA2B9D87B9">2020</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453271FFF7DADCFD1CA8F8CD24" ID-CoL="BRCTS" authority="Diskus &amp; Stonis" authorityName="Diskus &amp; Stonis" authorityYear="2020" box="[502,987,746,773]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Paratischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robinsoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43271FFF7DADCFD1CA837CD25" bold="true" box="[502,788,746,773]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="55">Paratischeria robinsoni</emphasis>
Diškus &amp; Stonis
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<paragraph id="002236C63271FFF7D98FFCC7A8ACCD6B" blockId="22.[368,1219,746,843]" box="[677,911,817,843]" pageId="22" pageNumber="55">
<figureCitation id="98A62A433271FFF7D98FFCC7A808CD6B" box="[677,811,817,843]" captionStart="Figs 6–20" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,264,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-120@4.[231,1355,260,1756]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 6–20. Tischeriidae collected in Las Cuevas, Belize. 6. Astrotischeria papilloma sp. nov., head, paratype (NHMUK 010289202). 7. Same, holotype (010289201). 8. Same, paratype (010289202). 9. A. scutifera sp. nov., holotype (010289214). 10. Same, paratype, hindwing (010289218). 11. Same, paratype (010289221). 12. A. basilobata sp. nov., holotype (010289226). 13. Same, frontal tuft. 14. Same, dorso-lateral view. 15. A. selvica, paratype (010289241). 16. A. casila, holotype (010289244). 17. A. furcata, holotype (010289261). 18. Paratischeria robinsoni sp. nov., holotype (010289262). 19. Same, paratype (010289269). 20. Same, paratype (010289270)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4250544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4250544/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="55">Figs 18–20</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="98A62A433271FFF7D81DFCC7A8ACCD6B" box="[823,911,817,843]" captionStart-0="Figs 90–93" captionStart-1="Figs 94–100" captionStart-2="Figs 101–106" captionStartId-0="23.[189,241,1914,1940]" captionStartId-1="24.[189,241,1892,1918]" captionStartId-2="25.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox-0="[198,1399,266,1884]" captionTargetBox-1="[200,1386,265,1870]" captionTargetBox-2="[195,1396,257,1856]" captionTargetId-0="figure-55@23.[185,1411,252,1894]" captionTargetId-1="figure-79@24.[189,1398,257,1874]" captionTargetId-2="figure-49@25.[189,1399,255,1875]" captionTargetPageId-0="23" captionTargetPageId-1="24" captionTargetPageId-2="25" captionText-0="Figs 90–93. Male genitalia of Paratischeria robinsoni Diškus &amp; Stonis sp. nov., holotype (genitalia slide no. 010316187, NHMUK). 90. Uncus, dorsal lobes. 91. Uncus, ventral lobes. 92. Capsule with phallus inside, ventral view. 93. Capsule with phallus inside, lateral view." captionText-1="Figs 94–100. Male genitalia of Paratischeria robinsoni Diškus &amp; Stonis sp. nov., paratype (genitalia slide no. 010316191, NHMUK). 94. Phallus. 95. Capsule, with uncus, temgumen and phallus removed. 96. Apical part of valva. 97. Uncus, socii and tegumen. 98. Uncus, dorsal lobes. 99. Uncus, ventral lobes and socii. 100. Uncus, ventral lobes and socii, lateral view." captionText-2="Figs 101–106. Female genitalia of Paratischeria robinsoni Diškus &amp; Stonis sp. nov., paratype (genitalia slide no. 010316192, NHMUK). 101. General view. 102. Coils of ductus spemathecae. 103. Ovipositor lobes. 104–106. Dentate thickenings on tergum." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4250574" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4250576" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4250582" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4250574/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4250576/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4250582/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="55">90–106</figureCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="208D11E83271FFF7DB97FC84A9B6CDAC" box="[189,661,882,909]" pageId="22" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453271FFF7DB97FC84AA09CDAC" ID-CoL="92PHM" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1839" box="[189,298,882,908]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Tischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43271FFF7DB97FC84AA09CDAC" box="[189,298,882,908]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="55">Tischeria</emphasis>
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sp. 5 – 
<treatmentCitation id="813C10D73271FFF7DAACFC84A9B2CDAC" author="Lewis O. T. &amp; Memmott J. &amp; Lasalle J. &amp; Lyal C. H. &amp; Whitefoord C. &amp; Godfray H. C. J." box="[390,657,882,908]" page="872" pageId="22" pageNumber="55" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="640C4B373271FFF7DAACFC84A9B2CDAC" author="Lewis" box="[390,657,882,908]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lewis" pageId="22" pageNumber="55" pagination="855 - 873" refId="ref15917" refString="Lewis O. T., Memmott J., Lasalle J., Lyal C. H., Whitefoord C. &amp; Godfray H. C. J. 2002. Structure of a diverse tropical forest insect-parasitoid community. Journal of Animal Ecology 71 (5): 855 - 873. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 2656.2002.00651. x" type="journal article" year="2002">
Lewis 
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43271FFF7DAFFFC85A933CDAC" box="[469,528,882,908]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
2002: 872
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.
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<heading id="5B6A81AA3271FFF7DB97FC45AA15CDED" bold="true" box="[189,310,947,973]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="55" reason="3">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43271FFF7DB97FC45AA15CDED" bold="true" box="[189,310,947,973]" pageId="22" pageNumber="55">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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External characters are not sufficient for the identification of this species. In the male genitalia, the unique four-lobed uncus (
<figureCitation id="98A62A433271FFF7DABFFBF3AAC8CA00" box="[405,491,1029,1056]" captionStart="Figs 94–100" captionStartId="24.[189,241,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,265,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-79@24.[189,1398,257,1874]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 94–100. Male genitalia of Paratischeria robinsoni Diškus &amp; Stonis sp. nov., paratype (genitalia slide no. 010316191, NHMUK). 94. Phallus. 95. Capsule, with uncus, temgumen and phallus removed. 96. Apical part of valva. 97. Uncus, socii and tegumen. 98. Uncus, dorsal lobes. 99. Uncus, ventral lobes and socii. 100. Uncus, ventral lobes and socii, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4250576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4250576/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="55">Fig. 97</figureCitation>
) and the presence of pectens on the valva (
<figureCitation id="98A62A433271FFF7D8CDFBF3AF1ECA00" box="[999,1085,1029,1056]" captionStart="Figs 94–100" captionStartId="24.[189,241,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,265,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-79@24.[189,1398,257,1874]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 94–100. Male genitalia of Paratischeria robinsoni Diškus &amp; Stonis sp. nov., paratype (genitalia slide no. 010316191, NHMUK). 94. Phallus. 95. Capsule, with uncus, temgumen and phallus removed. 96. Apical part of valva. 97. Uncus, socii and tegumen. 98. Uncus, dorsal lobes. 99. Uncus, ventral lobes and socii. 100. Uncus, ventral lobes and socii, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4250576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4250576/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="55">Fig. 96</figureCitation>
) distinguish 
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453271FFF7DFFFFBF3AA0FCA63" authority="Stonis &amp; Diškus &amp; Remeikis &amp; Lewis, 2020" authorityName="Stonis &amp; Diškus &amp; Remeikis &amp; Lewis" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Paratischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robinsoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43271FFF7DFFFFBF3AA0FCA63" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="55">Paratischeria robinsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="29DA57AF3271FFF7DA1EFBDFAAB3CA63" box="[308,400,1065,1091]" pageId="22" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from other congeneric species. In the female genitalia, the combination of a specific shape of prela (
<figureCitation id="98A62A433271FFF7DA44FBBAAAF1CA46" box="[366,466,1100,1126]" captionStart="Figs 101–106" captionStartId="25.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[195,1396,257,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-49@25.[189,1399,255,1875]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 101–106. Female genitalia of Paratischeria robinsoni Diškus &amp; Stonis sp. nov., paratype (genitalia slide no. 010316192, NHMUK). 101. General view. 102. Coils of ductus spemathecae. 103. Ovipositor lobes. 104–106. Dentate thickenings on tergum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4250582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4250582/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="55">Fig. 101</figureCitation>
), large ovipositor lobes, densely covered with peg setae (
<figureCitation id="98A62A433271FFF7DF4CFBBAAFE9CA46" box="[1126,1226,1100,1126]" captionStart="Figs 101–106" captionStartId="25.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[195,1396,257,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-49@25.[189,1399,255,1875]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 101–106. Female genitalia of Paratischeria robinsoni Diškus &amp; Stonis sp. nov., paratype (genitalia slide no. 010316192, NHMUK). 101. General view. 102. Coils of ductus spemathecae. 103. Ovipositor lobes. 104–106. Dentate thickenings on tergum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4250582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4250582/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="55">Fig. 103</figureCitation>
), and a dentate thickening on the tergum (
<figureCitation id="98A62A433271FFF7DAD2FB99A9BFCAAA" box="[504,668,1135,1162]" captionStart="Figs 101–106" captionStartId="25.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[195,1396,257,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-49@25.[189,1399,255,1875]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 101–106. Female genitalia of Paratischeria robinsoni Diškus &amp; Stonis sp. nov., paratype (genitalia slide no. 010316192, NHMUK). 101. General view. 102. Coils of ductus spemathecae. 103. Ovipositor lobes. 104–106. Dentate thickenings on tergum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4250582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4250582/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="55">Figs 104–105</figureCitation>
) is hypothesized to be unique to this species. The 
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453271FFF7DFDCFB99AE54CAA9" box="[1270,1399,1135,1161]" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="22" pageNumber="55" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
host plant, 
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453271FFF7DA15FB65A9E3CA8C" authority="Benth." authorityName="Benth." box="[319,704,1170,1197]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Otopappus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="22" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verbesinoides">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43271FFF7DA15FB65A94BCA8C" box="[319,616,1170,1197]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="55">Otopappus verbesinoides</emphasis>
Benth.
</taxonomicName>
, make this species unique in the Neotropical fauna.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4887654D3271FFF7DB97FB22AFDFCBA6" pageId="22" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="002236C63271FFF7DB97FB22AA67CACE" blockId="22.[189,324,1236,1262]" box="[189,324,1236,1262]" pageId="22" pageNumber="55">
<heading id="5B6A81AA3271FFF7DB97FB22AA67CACE" bold="true" box="[189,324,1236,1262]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="55" reason="3">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43271FFF7DB97FB22AA67CACE" bold="true" box="[189,324,1236,1262]" pageId="22" pageNumber="55">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002236C63271FFF7DB97FAF4AFDFCBA6" blockId="22.[189,1399,1282,1414]" pageId="22" pageNumber="55">
This species is named after the late Dr Gaden Sutherland Robinson (
<date id="742310063271FFF7D8DCFAF4AFA3CB3C" box="[1014,1152,1282,1308]" pageId="22" pageNumber="55" value="1949" valueMax="2009">1949–2009</date>
), former curator and leading research scientist at the Natural History Museum, London, our former colleague and friend, and one of the greatest professionals on systematics and biodiversity. The first author is indebted to Gaden S. Robinson for his principal role in facilitating R. Puplesis’ fieldwork at Las Cuevas (1998).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4887654D3271FFF7DB97FA5BA899C90E" pageId="22" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="002236C63271FFF7DB97FA5BAA4FCBE7" blockId="22.[189,364,1453,1479]" box="[189,364,1453,1479]" pageId="22" pageNumber="55">
<heading id="5B6A81AA3271FFF7DB97FA5BAA4FCBE7" bold="true" box="[189,364,1453,1479]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="55" reason="3">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43271FFF7DB97FA5BAA4FCBE7" bold="true" box="[189,364,1453,1479]" pageId="22" pageNumber="55">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<materialsCitation id="B0F53C9B3271FFF7DBC0FA2AAF16C87F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2960722318" collectedFrom="on Otopappus verbesinoides Benth." collectingDate="1998-07-04" collectionCode="T" collectorName="O. T. Lewis" country="Belize" elevation="550" latitude="16.73139" location="Las Cuevas" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-88.98638" municipality="Chiquibul Forest Reserve" pageId="22" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="NHMUK 010289262" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cayo District" typeStatus="holotype">
<paragraph id="002236C63271FFF7DBC0FA2AAA7FCBD6" blockId="22.[189,1399,1500,1632]" box="[234,348,1500,1526]" pageId="22" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43271FFF7DBC0FA2AAA7FCBD6" bold="true" box="[234,348,1500,1526]" pageId="22" pageNumber="55">
<typeStatus id="DF2688643271FFF7DBC0FA2AAA7FCBD6" box="[234,348,1500,1526]" pageId="22" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002236C63271FFF7DB97FA09AF16C87F" blockId="22.[189,1399,1500,1632]" pageId="22" pageNumber="55">
<collectingCountry id="788A76563271FFF7DB97FA09AA01C839" box="[189,290,1535,1561]" name="Belize" pageId="22" pageNumber="55">BELIZE</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="169BFD4F3271FFF7DA6BFA09AA79C839" box="[321,346,1535,1561]" pageId="22" pageNumber="55" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingRegion id="C259F8243271FFF7DA40FA09A92EC839" box="[362,525,1535,1561]" country="Belize" name="Cayo" pageId="22" pageNumber="55">Cayo District</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="E046ACBC3271FFF7D936FA09A872C839" box="[540,849,1535,1561]" pageId="22" pageNumber="55">Chiquibul Forest Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="0542601D3271FFF7D84AFA09A8CCC839" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:883487D03271FFFBDADCFD1CA92EC8A1:0542601D3271FFF7D84AFA09A8CCC839" box="[864,1007,1535,1561]" country="Belize" latitude="16.73139" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-88.98638" municipality="Chiquibul Forest Reserve" name="Las Cuevas" pageId="22" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Cayo District">Las Cuevas</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="65A950013271FFF7D8D4FA0BAFB5C839" box="[1022,1174,1533,1561]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="55" precision="15" seconds="53" value="16.73139">16°43′53″ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="65A950013271FFF7DF8FFA0BAE60C839" box="[1189,1347,1533,1561]" degrees="88" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="55" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-88.98638">88°59′11″ W</geoCoordinate>
; alt. 
<quantity id="C7659B233271FFF7DB97F9D4AA2AC81D" box="[189,265,1570,1597]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="550.0">
<elevation id="8BB0D1F53271FFF7DB97F9D4AA2AC81D" box="[189,265,1570,1597]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<date id="742310063271FFF7DA3EF9D4AAB5C81C" box="[276,406,1570,1596]" pageId="22" pageNumber="55" value="1998-07-04">
<collectingDate id="6467E9EE3271FFF7DA3EF9D4AAB5C81C" box="[276,406,1570,1596]" pageId="22" pageNumber="55" value="1998-07-04">4 Jul. 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="AD6853103271FFF7DA8BF9D4A900C81C" box="[417,547,1570,1596]" pageId="22" pageNumber="55">O.T. Lewis</collectorName>
leg.; mining larva 
<collectedFrom id="B381753B3271FFF7D9D1F9D5AFB9C81C" box="[763,1178,1570,1597]" pageId="22" pageNumber="55">
on 
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453271FFF7D835F9D5AFB9C81C" authority="Benth." authorityName="Benth." box="[799,1178,1570,1597]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Otopappus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="22" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verbesinoides">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43271FFF7D835F9D5AF65C81C" box="[799,1094,1570,1597]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="55">Otopappus verbesinoides</emphasis>
Benth.
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
(Asteraceae); field card no. 30.035-4/7; genitalia slide no. 010316187♂; 
<specimenCode id="503B9EBD3271FFF7D819F9B0AF12C87F" box="[819,1073,1605,1632]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="22" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">NHMUK 010289262</specimenCode>
.
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
<paragraph id="002236C63271FFF7DBC0F971AA44C881" blockId="22.[189,1399,1671,1838]" box="[234,359,1671,1697]" pageId="22" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43271FFF7DBC0F971AA44C881" bold="true" box="[234,359,1671,1697]" pageId="22" pageNumber="55">
<typeStatus id="DF2688643271FFF7DBC0F971AA44C881" box="[234,359,1671,1697]" pageId="22" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002236C63271FFF7DB97F95DA899C90E" blockId="22.[189,1399,1671,1838]" pageId="22" pageNumber="55">
<materialsCitation id="B0F53C9B3271FFF7DB97F95DA890C90E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2960722323" collectedFrom="on Otopappus verbesinoides Benth." collectingDate="5 Nov. 1997 and 11 Feb. - 14 Jul. 1998" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Lewis" country="Belize" elevation="550" latitude="16.73139" location="BELIZE" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-88.98638" municipality="Chiquibul Forest Reserve" pageId="22" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="NHMUK 010289263, 010289271" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Cayo" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="788A76563271FFF7DB97F95DAA01C8E5" box="[189,290,1707,1733]" name="Belize" pageId="22" pageNumber="55">BELIZE</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="169BFD4F3271FFF7DA14F95CAAA0C8E5" box="[318,387,1706,1733]" pageId="22" pageNumber="55" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="169BFD4F3271FFF7DAB8F95CAAF5C8E5" box="[402,470,1706,1733]" pageId="22" pageNumber="55" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype; 
<collectingDate id="6467E9EE3271FFF7D88FF95CAE51C8E4" box="[933,1394,1706,1733]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="55">
<date id="742310063271FFF7D88FF95CAF1BC8E4" box="[933,1080,1706,1733]" pageId="22" pageNumber="55" value="1997-11-05">5 Nov. 1997</date>
and 
<date id="742310063271FFF7DF5EF95CAE51C8E4" box="[1140,1394,1706,1732]" pageId="22" pageNumber="55" value="1998-02-11" valueMax="1998-07-14" valueMin="1998-02-11">11 Feb.–14 Jul. 1998</date>
</collectingDate>
; field card nos 23.048-14/7♂, 3.032-14/6♂, 25.054-7/3♂, 1540-5/11♀, 25.058-11/2♀, 25.057-11/2♀, 30.036-4/7♀, 25.056-11/2♀, 1541-5/11♀; genitalia slide nos 010316188♂, 010316190♂, 010316191♂, 010316189♀, 010316192♀; 
<specimenCode id="503B9EBD3271FFF7D925F8E2A82AC90D" box="[527,777,1811,1838]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="22" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">NHMUK 010289263</specimenCode>
to 
<specimenCode id="503B9EBD3271FFF7D805F8E2A890C90E" box="[815,947,1812,1838]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="22" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">010289271</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4887654D3271FFFBDB97F8A3AF66CAE8" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="22" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph id="002236C63271FFF7DB97F8A3AA6DC94F" blockId="22.[189,334,1877,1903]" box="[189,334,1877,1903]" pageId="22" pageNumber="55">
<heading id="5B6A81AA3271FFF7DB97F8A3AA6DC94F" bold="true" box="[189,334,1877,1903]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="55" reason="3">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43271FFF7DB97F8A3AA6DC94F" bold="true" box="[189,334,1877,1903]" pageId="22" pageNumber="55">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002236C63271FFF7DBC0F872AA09C9BE" blockId="22.[189,1399,1924,2021]" box="[234,298,1924,1950]" pageId="22" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43271FFF7DBC0F872AA09C9BE" bold="true" box="[234,298,1924,1950]" pageId="22" pageNumber="55">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002236C63271FFF7DB97F851AE54C9C4" blockId="22.[189,1399,1924,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="55">
EXTERNAL CHARACTERS (
<figureCitation id="98A62A433271FFF7DAFEF851A90EC9E1" box="[468,557,1959,1985]" captionStart="Figs 6–20" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,264,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-120@4.[231,1355,260,1756]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 6–20. Tischeriidae collected in Las Cuevas, Belize. 6. Astrotischeria papilloma sp. nov., head, paratype (NHMUK 010289202). 7. Same, holotype (010289201). 8. Same, paratype (010289202). 9. A. scutifera sp. nov., holotype (010289214). 10. Same, paratype, hindwing (010289218). 11. Same, paratype (010289221). 12. A. basilobata sp. nov., holotype (010289226). 13. Same, frontal tuft. 14. Same, dorso-lateral view. 15. A. selvica, paratype (010289241). 16. A. casila, holotype (010289244). 17. A. furcata, holotype (010289261). 18. Paratischeria robinsoni sp. nov., holotype (010289262). 19. Same, paratype (010289269). 20. Same, paratype (010289270)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4250544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4250544/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="55">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Forewing length 2.6–3.0 mm; wingspan 
<quantity id="C7659B233271FFF7DF1AF851AFE3C9E1" box="[1072,1216,1959,1986]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="5.9" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="5.5">5.5–6.3 mm</quantity>
(n = 4). Head: palpus, pecten and frons ochre cream; frontal tuft and collar comprised of ochre cream and some brown-
</paragraph>
<caption id="54E2664E3270FFF6DB97F88CAF39C9FB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4250574" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4250574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4250574/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" startId="23.[189,241,1914,1940]" targetBox="[198,1399,266,1884]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="002236C63270FFF6DB97F88CAF39C9FB" blockId="23.[189,1399,1914,2012]" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43270FFF6DB97F88CAA6FC9B5" bold="true" box="[189,332,1914,1941]" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">Figs 90–93.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of 
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453270FFF6D91AF88DAF3FC9B5" authority="Diskus &amp; Stonis" authorityName="Diskus &amp; Stonis" authorityYear="2020" box="[560,1052,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Paratischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robinsoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43270FFF6D91AF88DA868C9B5" box="[560,843,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">Paratischeria robinsoni</emphasis>
Diškus &amp; Stonis
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="29DA57AF3270FFF6DF0DF88DAFABC9B5" box="[1063,1160,1915,1941]" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype (genitalia slide no. 010316187, NHMUK). 
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43270FFF6D966F868A94AC998" bold="true" box="[588,617,1950,1976]" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">90</emphasis>
. Uncus, dorsal lobes. 
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43270FFF6D85DF868A8B7C998" bold="true" box="[887,916,1950,1976]" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">91</emphasis>
. Uncus, ventral lobes. 
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43270FFF6DF81F868AFEBC998" bold="true" box="[1195,1224,1950,1976]" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">92</emphasis>
. Capsule with phallus inside, ventral view. 
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43270FFF6D926F837A90AC9FB" bold="true" box="[524,553,1985,2011]" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">93</emphasis>
. Capsule with phallus inside, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="54E2664E327FFFF9DB97F892A84DC9C8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4250576" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4250576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4250576/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" startId="24.[189,241,1892,1918]" targetBox="[200,1386,265,1870]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="002236C6327FFFF9DB97F892A84DC9C8" blockId="24.[189,1399,1892,2024]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD4327FFFF9DB97F892AA79C95E" bold="true" box="[189,346,1892,1918]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">Figs 94–100.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of 
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D45327FFFF9D910F892AF01C95E" authority="Diskus &amp; Stonis" authorityName="Diskus &amp; Stonis" authorityYear="2020" box="[570,1058,1892,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Paratischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robinsoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD4327FFFF9D910F892A877C95E" box="[570,852,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">Paratischeria robinsoni</emphasis>
Diškus &amp; Stonis
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="29DA57AF327FFFF9DF06F893AFA8C95F" box="[1068,1163,1893,1919]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype (genitalia slide no. 010316191, NHMUK). 
<emphasis id="32E9EAD4327FFFF9D96BF871A97DC981" bold="true" box="[577,606,1927,1953]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">94</emphasis>
. Phallus. 
<emphasis id="32E9EAD4327FFFF9D9FBF871A9CDC981" bold="true" box="[721,750,1927,1953]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">95</emphasis>
. Capsule, with uncus, temgumen and phallus removed. 
<emphasis id="32E9EAD4327FFFF9DB97F85CABF9C9E4" bold="true" box="[189,218,1962,1988]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">96</emphasis>
. Apical part of valva. 
<emphasis id="32E9EAD4327FFFF9DAF1F85CAADBC9E4" bold="true" box="[475,504,1962,1988]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">97</emphasis>
. Uncus, socii and tegumen. 
<emphasis id="32E9EAD4327FFFF9D86AF85CA87EC9E4" bold="true" box="[832,861,1962,1988]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">98</emphasis>
. Uncus, dorsal lobes. 
<emphasis id="32E9EAD4327FFFF9DF77F85CAF59C9E4" bold="true" box="[1117,1146,1962,1988]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">99</emphasis>
. Uncus, ventral lobes and socii. 
<emphasis id="32E9EAD4327FFFF9DA1FF83BAA42C9C7" bold="true" box="[309,353,1997,2023]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">100</emphasis>
. Uncus, ventral lobes and socii, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="54E2664E327EFFF8DB97F890A9CCC9E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4250582" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4250582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4250582/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" startId="25.[189,241,1894,1920]" targetBox="[195,1396,257,1856]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="002236C6327EFFF8DB97F890A9CCC9E8" blockId="25.[189,1399,1894,1992]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD4327EFFF8DB97F890AA46C9A0" bold="true" box="[189,357,1894,1920]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Figs 101–106.</emphasis>
Female genitalia of 
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D45327EFFF8D979F890AF0CC9A0" authority="Diskus &amp; Stonis" authorityName="Diskus &amp; Stonis" authorityYear="2020" box="[595,1071,1894,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Paratischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robinsoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD4327EFFF8D979F890A849C9A0" box="[595,874,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Paratischeria robinsoni</emphasis>
Diškus &amp; Stonis
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="29DA57AF327EFFF8DF1FF891AFB2C9A1" box="[1077,1169,1895,1921]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype (genitalia slide no. 010316192, NHMUK). 
<emphasis id="32E9EAD4327EFFF8D968F87CA94DC984" bold="true" box="[578,622,1930,1956]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">101</emphasis>
. General view. 
<emphasis id="32E9EAD4327EFFF8D80CF87CA871C984" bold="true" box="[806,850,1930,1956]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">102</emphasis>
. Coils of ductus spemathecae. 
<emphasis id="32E9EAD4327EFFF8DF94F87CAFC9C984" bold="true" box="[1214,1258,1930,1956]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">103</emphasis>
. Ovipositor lobes. 
<emphasis id="32E9EAD4327EFFF8DA20F85BAA52C9E7" bold="true" box="[266,369,1965,1991]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">104–106</emphasis>
. Dentate thickenings on tergum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="002236C6327DFFFBDB97FEFFAFF4CC1D" blockId="26.[189,1399,263,573]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">grey slender lamellar scales; antenna exceeding ½ of forewing; flagellum yellowish ochre, irregularly annulated with grey-black scales. Thorax yellowish ochre with some grey-brown scales; tegula covered either with grey-brown or mixture of yellow-ochre and grey-brown scales. Forewing yellow-ochre with irregular markings of brown-black scales; fringe yellowish brown, apically yellow-ochre; fringe line absent or indistinctive; forewing underside grey-brown, without spots or androconia. Hindwing greybrown on upper side and underside, without androconia, fringe pale grey-brown. Legs: foreleg and midleg dark grey-brown; hindleg ochre-cream with grey and brown scales and some purple iridescence. Abdomen grey-brown with some purple iridescence on upper side, brownish or yellow-ochre with some grey-brown scales on underside; genital plates pale grey to greyish cream; anal tufts grey.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002236C6327DFFFBDB97FDABA829CD23" blockId="26.[189,1399,604,771]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">
MALE GENITALIA (
<figureCitation id="98A62A43327DFFFBDAA2FDAAA902CC57" box="[392,545,604,631]" captionStart-0="Figs 90–93" captionStart-1="Figs 94–100" captionStartId-0="23.[189,241,1914,1940]" captionStartId-1="24.[189,241,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox-0="[198,1399,266,1884]" captionTargetBox-1="[200,1386,265,1870]" captionTargetId-0="figure-55@23.[185,1411,252,1894]" captionTargetId-1="figure-79@24.[189,1398,257,1874]" captionTargetPageId-0="23" captionTargetPageId-1="24" captionText-0="Figs 90–93. Male genitalia of Paratischeria robinsoni Diškus &amp; Stonis sp. nov., holotype (genitalia slide no. 010316187, NHMUK). 90. Uncus, dorsal lobes. 91. Uncus, ventral lobes. 92. Capsule with phallus inside, ventral view. 93. Capsule with phallus inside, lateral view." captionText-1="Figs 94–100. Male genitalia of Paratischeria robinsoni Diškus &amp; Stonis sp. nov., paratype (genitalia slide no. 010316191, NHMUK). 94. Phallus. 95. Capsule, with uncus, temgumen and phallus removed. 96. Apical part of valva. 97. Uncus, socii and tegumen. 98. Uncus, dorsal lobes. 99. Uncus, ventral lobes and socii. 100. Uncus, ventral lobes and socii, lateral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4250574" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4250576" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4250574/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4250576/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">Figs 90–100</figureCitation>
). Capsule 
<quantity id="C7659B23327DFFFBD9B4FDABA815CC57" box="[670,822,605,631]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.85" metricValueMax="9.9" metricValueMin="9.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="985.0" valueMax="990.0" valueMin="980.0">980–990 µm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="C7659B23327DFFFBD8AEFDAAAF3FCC57" box="[900,1052,604,631]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.625" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.35" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="462.5" valueMax="490.0" valueMin="435.0">435–490 µm</quantity>
wide. Uncus with four long, slender lobes: two dorsal and two ventral (
<figureCitation id="98A62A43327DFFFBD99AFD76A847CCBA" box="[688,868,640,666]" captionStart="Figs 90–93" captionStartId="23.[189,241,1914,1940]" captionTargetBox="[198,1399,266,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-55@23.[185,1411,252,1894]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs 90–93. Male genitalia of Paratischeria robinsoni Diškus &amp; Stonis sp. nov., holotype (genitalia slide no. 010316187, NHMUK). 90. Uncus, dorsal lobes. 91. Uncus, ventral lobes. 92. Capsule with phallus inside, ventral view. 93. Capsule with phallus inside, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4250574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4250574/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">Figs 90–91, 93</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="98A62A43327DFFFBD85BFD76A8EDCCBA" box="[881,974,640,666]" captionStart="Figs 94–100" captionStartId="24.[189,241,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,265,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-79@24.[189,1398,257,1874]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 94–100. Male genitalia of Paratischeria robinsoni Diškus &amp; Stonis sp. nov., paratype (genitalia slide no. 010316191, NHMUK). 94. Phallus. 95. Capsule, with uncus, temgumen and phallus removed. 96. Apical part of valva. 97. Uncus, socii and tegumen. 98. Uncus, dorsal lobes. 99. Uncus, ventral lobes and socii. 100. Uncus, ventral lobes and socii, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4250576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4250576/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">97–100</figureCitation>
). Valva about 
<quantity id="C7659B23327DFFFBDF5EFD89AFECCCBA" box="[1140,1231,639,666]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.95" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="695.0">695 µm</quantity>
long, apically with thickened, tooth-like pectens (
<figureCitation id="98A62A43327DFFFBD941FD55A9E4CC9E" box="[619,711,675,702]" captionStart="Figs 94–100" captionStartId="24.[189,241,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,265,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-79@24.[189,1398,257,1874]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 94–100. Male genitalia of Paratischeria robinsoni Diškus &amp; Stonis sp. nov., paratype (genitalia slide no. 010316191, NHMUK). 94. Phallus. 95. Capsule, with uncus, temgumen and phallus removed. 96. Apical part of valva. 97. Uncus, socii and tegumen. 98. Uncus, dorsal lobes. 99. Uncus, ventral lobes and socii. 100. Uncus, ventral lobes and socii, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4250576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4250576/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">Fig. 96</figureCitation>
); anellus membranous (
<figureCitation id="98A62A43327DFFFBD8C0FD55AF6ACC9D" box="[1002,1097,675,701]" captionStart="Figs 90–93" captionStartId="23.[189,241,1914,1940]" captionTargetBox="[198,1399,266,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-55@23.[185,1411,252,1894]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs 90–93. Male genitalia of Paratischeria robinsoni Diškus &amp; Stonis sp. nov., holotype (genitalia slide no. 010316187, NHMUK). 90. Uncus, dorsal lobes. 91. Uncus, ventral lobes. 92. Capsule with phallus inside, ventral view. 93. Capsule with phallus inside, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4250574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4250574/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">Figs 93</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="98A62A43327DFFFBDF73FD55AF59CC9E" box="[1113,1146,675,702]" captionStart="Figs 94–100" captionStartId="24.[189,241,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,265,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-79@24.[189,1398,257,1874]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 94–100. Male genitalia of Paratischeria robinsoni Diškus &amp; Stonis sp. nov., paratype (genitalia slide no. 010316191, NHMUK). 94. Phallus. 95. Capsule, with uncus, temgumen and phallus removed. 96. Apical part of valva. 97. Uncus, socii and tegumen. 98. Uncus, dorsal lobes. 99. Uncus, ventral lobes and socii. 100. Uncus, ventral lobes and socii, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4250576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4250576/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">95</figureCitation>
); transtilla and juxta absent. Ventral lobe of vinculum large, distally truncated or rounded (
<figureCitation id="98A62A43327DFFFBD8C2FD30AF52CCC0" box="[1000,1137,710,736]" captionStart="Figs 90–93" captionStartId="23.[189,241,1914,1940]" captionTargetBox="[198,1399,266,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-55@23.[185,1411,252,1894]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs 90–93. Male genitalia of Paratischeria robinsoni Diškus &amp; Stonis sp. nov., holotype (genitalia slide no. 010316187, NHMUK). 90. Uncus, dorsal lobes. 91. Uncus, ventral lobes. 92. Capsule with phallus inside, ventral view. 93. Capsule with phallus inside, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4250574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4250574/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">Figs 92–93</figureCitation>
). Phallus 
<quantity id="C7659B23327DFFFBDFCBFD30AE54CCC1" box="[1249,1399,710,737]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="590.0" valueMax="640.0" valueMin="540.0">540–640 µm</quantity>
long, apically divided, with lateral lobes (
<figureCitation id="98A62A43327DFFFBD98FFD1FA9DECD23" box="[677,765,745,771]" captionStart="Figs 94–100" captionStartId="24.[189,241,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,265,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-79@24.[189,1398,257,1874]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 94–100. Male genitalia of Paratischeria robinsoni Diškus &amp; Stonis sp. nov., paratype (genitalia slide no. 010316191, NHMUK). 94. Phallus. 95. Capsule, with uncus, temgumen and phallus removed. 96. Apical part of valva. 97. Uncus, socii and tegumen. 98. Uncus, dorsal lobes. 99. Uncus, ventral lobes and socii. 100. Uncus, ventral lobes and socii, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4250576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4250576/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">Fig. 94</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002236C6327DFFFBDB97FCDDAA3BCD65" blockId="26.[189,280,811,837]" box="[189,280,811,837]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">
<heading id="5B6A81AA327DFFFBDB97FCDDAA3BCD65" bold="true" box="[189,280,811,837]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" reason="3">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD4327DFFFBDB97FCDDAA3BCD65" bold="true" box="[189,280,811,837]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">Female</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002236C6327DFFFBDB97FCACA870CDB6" blockId="26.[189,1398,857,919]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">
EXTERNAL CHARACTERS (
<figureCitation id="98A62A43327DFFFBDAF3FCAFA945CD53" box="[473,614,857,883]" captionStart="Figs 6–20" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,264,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-120@4.[231,1355,260,1756]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 6–20. Tischeriidae collected in Las Cuevas, Belize. 6. Astrotischeria papilloma sp. nov., head, paratype (NHMUK 010289202). 7. Same, holotype (010289201). 8. Same, paratype (010289202). 9. A. scutifera sp. nov., holotype (010289214). 10. Same, paratype, hindwing (010289218). 11. Same, paratype (010289221). 12. A. basilobata sp. nov., holotype (010289226). 13. Same, frontal tuft. 14. Same, dorso-lateral view. 15. A. selvica, paratype (010289241). 16. A. casila, holotype (010289244). 17. A. furcata, holotype (010289261). 18. Paratischeria robinsoni sp. nov., holotype (010289262). 19. Same, paratype (010289269). 20. Same, paratype (010289270)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4250544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4250544/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">Figs 19–20</figureCitation>
). Forewing length 3.0– 
<quantity id="C7659B23327DFFFBD8ACFCAFA8CBCD54" box="[902,1000,857,884]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
; wingspan 
<quantity id="C7659B23327DFFFBDF5CFCAFAE2BCD54" box="[1142,1288,857,884]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="7.3" valueMax="8.1" valueMin="6.5">6.5–8.1 mm</quantity>
(n = 6). Abdomen without anal tufts. Otherwise, similar to male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002236C6327DFFFBDB97FC41AF66CAE8" blockId="26.[189,1399,950,1224]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">
FEMALE GENITALIA (
<figureCitation id="98A62A43327DFFFBDAB1FC40A962CDF1" box="[411,577,950,977]" captionStart="Figs 101–106" captionStartId="25.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[195,1396,257,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-49@25.[189,1399,255,1875]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 101–106. Female genitalia of Paratischeria robinsoni Diškus &amp; Stonis sp. nov., paratype (genitalia slide no. 010316192, NHMUK). 101. General view. 102. Coils of ductus spemathecae. 103. Ovipositor lobes. 104–106. Dentate thickenings on tergum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4250582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4250582/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">Figs 101–106</figureCitation>
). Total length about 
<quantity id="C7659B23327DFFFBD81EFC40A881CDF1" box="[820,930,950,977]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9899999999999998" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="2990.0">2990 µm</quantity>
. Ovipositor lobes very large (
<figureCitation id="98A62A43327DFFFBDE28FC40AE4BCDF0" box="[1282,1384,950,976]" captionStart="Figs 101–106" captionStartId="25.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[195,1396,257,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-49@25.[189,1399,255,1875]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 101–106. Female genitalia of Paratischeria robinsoni Diškus &amp; Stonis sp. nov., paratype (genitalia slide no. 010316192, NHMUK). 101. General view. 102. Coils of ductus spemathecae. 103. Ovipositor lobes. 104–106. Dentate thickenings on tergum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4250582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4250582/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">Fig. 103</figureCitation>
), densely covered with modified setae (‘peg setae’); area between ovipositor lobes widely rounded, with tiny papillae and two very long setae. Second pair of lobes, lateral and anterior to ovipositor lobes, much smaller than ovipositor lobes, elongated and bearing long slender setae, without stout ‘peg setae’. Posterior and anterior apophyses almost equal in length (
<figureCitation id="98A62A43327DFFFBD864FBB5A890CA7D" box="[846,947,1091,1117]" captionStart="Figs 101–106" captionStartId="25.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[195,1396,257,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-49@25.[189,1399,255,1875]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 101–106. Female genitalia of Paratischeria robinsoni Diškus &amp; Stonis sp. nov., paratype (genitalia slide no. 010316192, NHMUK). 101. General view. 102. Coils of ductus spemathecae. 103. Ovipositor lobes. 104–106. Dentate thickenings on tergum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4250582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4250582/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">Fig. 101</figureCitation>
); prela comprised of three pairs of rodlike projections (
<figureCitation id="98A62A43327DFFFBDAAEFB90AACFCAA0" box="[388,492,1126,1152]" captionStart="Figs 101–106" captionStartId="25.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[195,1396,257,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-49@25.[189,1399,255,1875]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 101–106. Female genitalia of Paratischeria robinsoni Diškus &amp; Stonis sp. nov., paratype (genitalia slide no. 010316192, NHMUK). 101. General view. 102. Coils of ductus spemathecae. 103. Ovipositor lobes. 104–106. Dentate thickenings on tergum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4250582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4250582/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">Fig. 101</figureCitation>
). Proximally, corpus bursae very slender, with numerous fine spines, distally oval-shaped, without pectinations. Ductus spermathecae very slender, with 5–6 large coils (
<figureCitation id="98A62A43327DFFFBDE2BFB7FAE4ACA84" box="[1281,1385,1161,1188]" captionStart="Figs 101–106" captionStartId="25.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[195,1396,257,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-49@25.[189,1399,255,1875]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 101–106. Female genitalia of Paratischeria robinsoni Diškus &amp; Stonis sp. nov., paratype (genitalia slide no. 010316192, NHMUK). 101. General view. 102. Coils of ductus spemathecae. 103. Ovipositor lobes. 104–106. Dentate thickenings on tergum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4250582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4250582/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
). Abdominal wall with slender, dentate thickenings on tergum (
<figureCitation id="98A62A43327DFFFBD8BBFB5BAF1BCAE8" box="[913,1080,1197,1224]" captionStart="Figs 101–106" captionStartId="25.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[195,1396,257,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-49@25.[189,1399,255,1875]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 101–106. Female genitalia of Paratischeria robinsoni Diškus &amp; Stonis sp. nov., paratype (genitalia slide no. 010316192, NHMUK). 101. General view. 102. Coils of ductus spemathecae. 103. Ovipositor lobes. 104–106. Dentate thickenings on tergum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4250582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4250582/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">Figs 104–106</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4887654D327DFFFBDB97FB18AF6BCBCE" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="002236C6327DFFFBDB97FB18AA3FCB28" blockId="26.[189,284,1262,1288]" box="[189,284,1262,1288]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">
<heading id="5B6A81AA327DFFFBDB97FB18AA3FCB28" bold="true" box="[189,284,1262,1288]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" reason="3">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD4327DFFFBDB97FB18AA3FCB28" bold="true" box="[189,284,1262,1288]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">Biology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002236C6327DFFFBDB97FAEBAE30CB5D" blockId="26.[189,1398,1309,1406]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">
Host plant: 
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D45327DFFFBDA6DFAEBA844CB17" authority="Benth." authorityName="Benth." box="[327,871,1309,1335]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Otopappus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verbesinoides">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD4327DFFFBDA6DFAEBA952CB17" box="[327,625,1309,1335]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">Otopappus verbesinoides</emphasis>
Benth. (Asteraceae)
</taxonomicName>
. Larvae mine leaves in February–March and June–November. The leaf mine is a transparent, window-like blotch. This species was listed as ‘ 
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D45327DFFFBDE23FAB6AE55CB7A" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1839" box="[1289,1398,1344,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Tischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD4327DFFFBDE23FAB6AE55CB7A" box="[1289,1398,1344,1370]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">Tischeria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 5’ by 
<bibRefCitation id="640C4B37327DFFFBDA02FA95A928CB5D" author="Lewis" box="[296,523,1379,1405]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lewis" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" pagination="855 - 873" refId="ref15917" refString="Lewis O. T., Memmott J., Lasalle J., Lyal C. H., Whitefoord C. &amp; Godfray H. C. J. 2002. Structure of a diverse tropical forest insect-parasitoid community. Journal of Animal Ecology 71 (5): 855 - 873. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 2656.2002.00651. x" type="journal article" year="2002">
Lewis 
<emphasis id="32E9EAD4327DFFFBDA5DFA92AA91CB5D" box="[375,434,1379,1405]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
(2002)
</bibRefCitation>
. Of 40 mines reared successfully, 9 (22.5%) produced parasitoids.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002236C6327DFFFBDB97FA52AA43CB9E" blockId="26.[189,352,1444,1470]" box="[189,352,1444,1470]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">
<heading id="5B6A81AA327DFFFBDB97FA52AA43CB9E" bold="true" box="[189,352,1444,1470]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" reason="3">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD4327DFFFBDB97FA52AA43CB9E" bold="true" box="[189,352,1444,1470]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">Flight period</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002236C6327DFFFBDB97FA25AF6BCBCE" blockId="26.[189,1096,1491,1518]" box="[189,1096,1491,1518]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">Based on rearing data, adults are likely to occur throughout much of the year.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4887654D327DFFFBDB97F9E2A92EC8A1" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="002236C6327DFFFBDB97F9E2AA75C80E" blockId="26.[189,342,1556,1582]" box="[189,342,1556,1582]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">
<heading id="5B6A81AA327DFFFBDB97F9E2AA75C80E" bold="true" box="[189,342,1556,1582]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" reason="3">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD4327DFFFBDB97F9E2AA75C80E" bold="true" box="[189,342,1556,1582]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002236C6327DFFFBDB97F9B5A92EC8A1" blockId="26.[189,1398,1603,1665]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">
So far this species is known from a single locality in 
<collectingCountry id="788A7656327DFFFBD818F9B5A8A3C87D" box="[818,896,1603,1629]" name="Belize" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">Belize</collectingCountry>
, Chiquibul Forest Reserve, Las Cuevas, at an elevation of about 
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<quantity id="C7659B23327DFFFBDA91F990A92BC8A1" box="[443,520,1638,1665]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>