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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.68.53264" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3425c768-5f26-4d6e-8156-b2863b9b7e76" ID-PMC="PMC7334244" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-68-49" ID-Pensoft-UUID="EB4D7C773441540081E96920F318F89F" ID-PubMed="32675938" ModsDocID="1314-4049-68-49" checkinTime="1593208605939" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Chao-Qun, Li, Tai-Hui, Zhang, Ming, He, Xiao-Lan, Qin, Wei-Qiang, Liu, Tie-Zhi, Zeng, Nian-Kai, Wang, Xiang-Hua, Liu, Jian-Wei, Wei, Tie-Zheng, Xu, Jiang, Li, Yue-Qiu &amp; Shen, Ya-Heng" docDate="2020" docId="8138DC8F140A5B26820F544333CBF0CF" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 68: 49-73" docOrigin="MycoKeys 68" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.68.53264" docTitle="Hygrophorus hedrychii K. Kult, Ceska Mykol. 10 (4): 232 1956" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="EB4D7C773441540081E96920F318F89F" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="EB4D7C773441540081E96920F318F89F" masterDocTitle="Hygrophorus subsection Hygrophorus (Hygrophoraceae, Agaricales) in China" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1668136477627" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Hygrophorus subsection Hygrophorus (Hygrophoraceae, Agaricales) in China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wang, Chao-Qun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, Guangdong, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Tai-Hui</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, Guangdong, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mycolab@263.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Ming</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, Guangdong, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>He, Xiao-Lan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Soil and Fertilizer Institute, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu 610066, Sichuan, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Qin, Wei-Qiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Jishou University, Zhangjiajie 427000, Hunan, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liu, Tie-Zhi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Chifeng University, Chifeng 024000, Inner Mongolia, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zeng, Nian-Kai</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Pharmacy-Transgenic Laboratory, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, Hainan, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wang, Xiang-Hua</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liu, Jian-Wei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wei, Tie-Zheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xu, Jiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, Guangdong, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Yue-Qiu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, Guangdong, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Shen, Ya-Heng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, Guangdong, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>68</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>49</mods:start>
<mods:end>73</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.68.53264</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.68.53264</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-68-49</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">EB4D7C773441540081E96920F318F89F</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="164807326" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8138DC8F140A5B26820F544333CBF0CF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8138DC8F140A5B26820F544333CBF0CF" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName LSID="8138DC8F-140A-5B26-820F-544333CBF0CF" authority="(Helen.) K. Kult, Ceska Mykol. 10 (4): 232 (1956)" authorityName="K. Kult, Ceska Mykol. 10 (4): 232" authorityYear="1956" baseAuthorityName="Helen." baseAuthorityYear="1956" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Hygrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hygrophorus hedrychii" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hedrychii">
Hygrophorus hedrychii (Helen.) K. Kult,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Česká">Ceska</normalizedToken>
Mykol. 10(4): 232 (1956)
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Hygrophorus hedrychii. a Basidiospores b Basidia c Basidiomata (CFSZ 2851) d Basidiomata (CFSZ 18159) e Basidiomata (CFSZ 18269) f Sold at a local market, named as &quot; baizhenmo &quot;." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.68.53264.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/425725" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Pileus</emphasis>
10-50 mm broad when dried, subglobose when young, becoming hemispherical, convex to nearly plane when mature; margin incurved when young, even, expanded to sometimes slightly upturned when mature; surface covered with a thick layer of transparent and sticky materials, white, with pinkish (7A2) to yellowish (4A2) tones or cream colour (1A2) on the disc.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Lamellae</emphasis>
adnate to short decurrent, white at first, changing to pinkish-white (7A2) or pale yellow (4A3) or cream colour (1A2), waxy, with 1-3 lamellulae between two entire lamellae.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Stipe</emphasis>
20-85
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-10 mm when dried, cylindrical or nearly so, often thinner at apex, usually slightly enlarged at base, uneven, with white short fibrils at apex, sometimes longitudinally lacerated when mature, covered with a layer of transparent sticky materials, white, changing to orange white (5A2, 6A2) where touched.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Context</emphasis>
thick, white when young, pale to pinkish-yellow when mature, with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Cossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cossus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Cossus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
smell.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Basidiospores</emphasis>
(6)7-8(9)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(3.5)4-4.5(5)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, Q = 1.5-2(2.3), Qm = 1.8, ellipsoid to subcylindrical, colourless, thin-walled, smooth.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Basidia</emphasis>
30-40
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6-9
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, Q = 4.1-5.7, clavate, 4-spored; sterigmata 4-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long; basal clamp connections common.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Pileipellis</emphasis>
an ixotrichoderm, composed of septate hyphae, covered with a gelatinous layer; hyphae thin-walled, 4-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
a trichoderm; hyphae 7-10
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide, light yellowish-brown intracellular pigment presented in a few hyphae when immersed in 5% KOH solution.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Hymenophoral trama</emphasis>
composed of septate, thin-walled and cylindrical hyaline hyphae, size 58-105
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-23
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.68.53264.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/425725" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="K. Kult, Ceska Mykol. 10 (4): 232" authorityYear="1956" baseAuthorityName="Helen." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Hygrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hygrophorus hedrychii" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hedrychii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Hygrophorus hedrychii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">a</emphasis>
Basidiospores
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">b</emphasis>
Basidia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">c</emphasis>
Basidiomata (CFSZ2851)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">d</emphasis>
Basidiomata (CFSZ18159)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">e</emphasis>
Basidiomata (CFSZ18269)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">f</emphasis>
Sold at a local market, named as
<normalizedToken originalValue="“baizhenmo”">&quot;baizhenmo&quot;</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Habit, habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
Scattered to gregarious in the north temperate forests dominated by
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, known from north-eastern China (this study), as well as from Europe where the species was firstly discovered.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">China, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Chifeng City, Harqin Banner, Wangyedian village, 30 August 2007, T.Z. Liu (CFSZ2851); ibidem, 8 August 2017, T.Z. Liu, Y.Q. Guang &amp; N. Liu (CFSZ18159); Hexigten Banner, Jingpeng Town, 15 August 2017, T.Z. Liu &amp; G.L. Yu (CFSZ18269).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
Macroscopically,
<taxonomicName authorityName="K. Kult, Ceska Mykol. 10 (4): 232" authorityYear="1956" baseAuthorityName="Helen." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Hygrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hygrophorus hedrychii" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hedrychii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Hygrophorus hedrychii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a distinctive waxycap, which is relatively easily recognised in the field by its white pileus disc and lamellae changing to pale ochraceous pink when mature and the host association with birch. Microscopically, the Chinese specimens agree with the descriptions by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756204000310" author="Larsson, E" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="781 - 786" refId="B11" refString="Larsson, E, Jacobsson, S, 2004. Controversy over Hygrophorus cossus settled using ITS sequence data from 200 year-old type material. Mycological Research 108: 781 - 786, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756204000310" title="Controversy over Hygrophorus cossus settled using ITS sequence data from 200 year-old type material." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756204000310" volume="108" year="2004">Larsson and Jacobsson (2004)</bibRefCitation>
for the Swedish samples and
<bibRefCitation author="Campo, E" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" refId="B3" refString="Campo, E, 2015. Hygrophorus, Hygrocybe e Cuphophyllus del Friuli Venezia Giulia. Gruppo Mycologico Sacilese, 1-181." title="Hygrophorus, Hygrocybe e Cuphophyllus del Friuli Venezia Giulia. Gruppo Mycologico Sacilese, 1 - 181." year="2015">Campo (2015)</bibRefCitation>
for the French collections. Molecular phylogenetically, they are also identical to the European species. The Chinese samples from Inner Mongolia are traded as edible fungi at some local markets. The European
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. hedrychii" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="hedrychii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">H. hedrychii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not, however, treated as an edible mushroom (Larsson, personal communication). This difference may indicate different dietary habits in different areas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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