124 lines
14 KiB
XML
124 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="C2AC07220B135FF517A2F3CCCE1FB645" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3283.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5249502" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629773993239" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bolton, Barry & Fisher, Brian L." docDate="2012" docId="7321441AFFD0FFF113F878DDC58C7503" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03283p101.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3283 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3283.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Simopone rabula Bolton & Fisher, 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="8F183C62FFF5FFD4136F784AC5567051" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of the cerapachyine ant genera Simopone Forel, Vicinopone gen. n. and Tanipone gen. n. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 3283" masterLastPageNumber="101" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1699110292598" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B6BB026381BE5C567F788826F3356431">
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<mods:title id="E09FD0BE2AC1195EBF675E9A32AC89B3">Taxonomy of the cerapachyine ant genera Simopone Forel, Vicinopone gen. n. and Tanipone gen. n. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 3283</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="796F4434A7405BFF5573E160BA5F14E6">Bolton, Barry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CE385E8F53E06DA81949D5B438729F60">Fisher, Brian L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="376C1EA798C35F1414400809F6122E88">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0DAFA8E3F3B1FFDAE249749B5E07A1BE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FA9B80B1490DFB5981ADB9F2EACCCDDE">
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<mods:date id="E315724A88CC26257F6BCA265C1FB540">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6AE387DA30362A4211042C227DDA212B">2012-04-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="AC322E1FF680A497142FF9FE6900ECE7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="07A52FD12DA4280AFF0D13B2BA19B3CA">3283</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="35099AAE2FEC95909788907A18255C51">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3283.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="B2121BC61DA226DDD6EBD62CF0FB2C93">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7D2BD19AF3856222CEEEE88C1DC6FD6F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3283.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9D01A894D54A40FB26415AB4258AEBD9" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D326CB086A122E0B6B4294D19B0A07A7" type="Zenodo-Dep">5249502</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7321441AFFD0FFF113F878DDC58C7503" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5251465" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5251465" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7321441AFFD0FFF113F878DDC58C7503" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7321441AFFD0FFF113F878DDC58C7503" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection id="B392A687FFD0FFF113F878DDC7D770E0" box="[151,641,151,177]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FB37F50CFFD0FFF113F878DDC7D770E0" blockId="37.[151,641,151,177]" box="[151,641,151,177]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="A07F4260FFD0FFF113F878DDC7D770E0" bold="true" box="[151,641,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="C9FC291EFFD0FFF113F878DDC7D770E0" bold="true" box="[151,641,151,177]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="3C888E8FFFD0FFF113F878DDC43070E0" authorityName="Bolton & Fisher" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,358,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Simopone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rabula">
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<emphasis id="C9FC291EFFD0FFF113F878DDC43070E0" bold="true" box="[151,358,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Simopone rabula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<collectingRegion id="394C3BEEFFD0FFF1120178DDC49770E0" box="[366,449,151,177]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bolton" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bolton</collectingRegion>
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& Fisher
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2CF9465FFD0FFF1115078DDC7D770E0" box="[575,641,151,177]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B392A687FFD0FFF113F87894C58C7503" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="FB37F50CFFD0FFF113F87894C010714B" blockId="37.[151,1437,222,1362]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<typeStatus id="24334BAEFFD0FFF113F87894C47D70A7" box="[151,299,222,246]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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WORKER. HL 1.10, HW 0.80, SL 0.34, EL 0.31, PW 0.61, AIIW 0.62, AIIL 0.58, AIIIW 0.71, AIIIL 0.73, WL 1.40, MFL 0.60, CI 73, SI 43, EL/HW 0.39, EP 0.86, AIIW/AIIL 1.07, AIIIW/AIIIL 0.97.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB37F50CFFD0FFF113A8796CC7277407" blockId="37.[151,1437,222,1362]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">With head in full-face view the midpoints of the outer margins of the eyes just fail to break the outlines of the sides of the head. ES 0.28 and width of head across broadest part of eyes 0.79; minimum distance between eyes 0.41. Frontal lobes shallowly elevated away from level of clypeus. Cephalic dorsum with scattered broad, shallow punctures. Weak longitudinal ground sculpture also present between the eyes, but this fades out and vanishes behind the level of the posterior margins of the eyes. Leading edge of scape with a few setae, inclined toward the scape apex. Sides of head below and behind eyes with projecting short setae, inclined anteriorly. Cephalic dorsum with numerous short, curved setae that are mostly subdecumbent to decumbent, curved anteriorly near the posterior margin. Ventral surface of head with numerous short setae. Mesosoma in dorsal view narrowest across the mesonotum (maximum width 0.61), broadest across the propodeum (maximum width 0.67). Anterior margin of pronotum marginate to weakly carinate. Propodeum with a fine weak carina between dorsum and declivity. Entire dorsum of mesosoma with broad, shallow punctures, denser on the mesonotum and propodeum than on the pronotum. Mesopleuron almost smooth, with just 1–2 punctures and a distinct transverse sulcus. Propodeal declivity with a band of weak sculpture immediately below the carina. In profile, dorsal surfaces of mesosoma and all abdominal tergites with numerous short, posteriorly curved setae that are subdecumbent to decumbent and densest on AIII and AIV. Standing setae are sparsely present on dorsal surfaces of middle and hind tibiae. AII (petiole) in dorsal view broader than long, its anterior and dorsal surfaces meeting in an angle but without a distinct carina; with a weak transverse ridge and impression posteriorly. Sides of AII shallowly convex in dorsal view, broadest near the midlength, the width across the anterior margin slightly less than across the posterior margin. Dorsum of AII with large, shallow punctures whose diameters are mostly greater than the distances that separate them. On AIII the punctures are slightly smaller than on AII but are even more crowded. On AIV punctures are even smaller but are still crowded, with their diameters at least equal to the distances between them. AIII longer than broad, AIV broader than long (width 0.82, length 0.74). Head capsule and body black; scapes and funiculi dull yellow; coxae and femora brown; tibiae and tarsi yellow.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB37F50CFFD0FFF113A87C28C69174CF" blockId="37.[151,1437,222,1362]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<materialsCitation id="4BE0FF51FFD0FFF113A87C28C69174CF" collectingDate="1996-01-10" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="G. McGavin" country="Tanzania" latitude="-3.9571667" location="Mkomazi Game Reserve" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="37.768665" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="24334BAEFFD0FFF113A87C28C479742B" box="[199,303,1122,1146]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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worker,
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<emphasis id="C9FC291EFFD0FFF112FD7C28C4A9742A" bold="true" box="[402,511,1122,1147]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<collectingCountry id="839FB59CFFD0FFF112FD7C28C4A9742A" box="[402,511,1122,1147]" name="Tanzania" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<location id="FE57A3D7FFD0FFF111627C28C670742B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7321441AFFD0FFF113F878DDC58C7503:FE57A3D7FFD0FFF111627C28C670742B" box="[525,806,1122,1146]" country="Tanzania" latitude="-3.9571667" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="37.768665" name="Mkomazi Game Reserve" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Mkomazi Game Reserve</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="9EBC93CBFFD0FFF1105E7C28C6F2742B" box="[817,932,1122,1146]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="57.43" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="9" value="-3.9571667">3°57.43’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="9EBC93CBFFD0FFF110DF7C28C165742B" box="[944,1075,1122,1146]" degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="46.12" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="9" value="37.768665">37°46.12’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="8F36D3CCFFD0FFF117517C28C1FC742B" box="[1086,1194,1122,1146]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1996-01-10">
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<collectingDate id="9F722A24FFD0FFF117517C28C1FC742B" box="[1086,1194,1122,1146]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1996-01-10">10.i.1996</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, tree canopy fogging, 3/49,
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<taxonomicName id="3C888E8FFFD0FFF113B97CCDC4E674CF" box="[214,432,1158,1182]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Putranjivaceae" genus="Drypetes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvifolia">
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<emphasis id="C9FC291EFFD0FFF113B97CCDC4E674CF" box="[214,432,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Drypetes parvifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, SAM-HYM-C024490 (
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<emphasis id="C9FC291EFFD0FFF111A87CCCC61B74CF" box="[711,845,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<collectorName id="567D90DAFFD0FFF111A87CCCC61B74CF" box="[711,845,1158,1182]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">G. McGavin</collectorName>
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</emphasis>
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) (
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<collectionCode id="9D996DC9FFD0FFF110097CCCC6ED74CF" box="[870,955,1158,1182]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB37F50CFFD0FFF113A87CE0C58C7503" blockId="37.[151,1437,222,1362]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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Closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="3C888E8FFFD0FFF112FA7CE1C74C7492" box="[405,538,1195,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Simopone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoutedeni">
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<emphasis id="C9FC291EFFD0FFF112FA7CE1C74C7492" box="[405,538,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">schoutedeni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and separated from it by the characters given in the key. In general,
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<taxonomicName id="3C888E8FFFD0FFF1164C7CE1C03B7492" authorityName="Bolton & Fisher" authorityYear="2012" box="[1315,1389,1195,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Simopone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rabula">
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<emphasis id="C9FC291EFFD0FFF1164C7CE1C03B7492" box="[1315,1389,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">rabula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a larger species than
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<taxonomicName id="3C888E8FFFD0FFF1121E7C84C4A174B7" box="[369,503,1230,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Simopone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoutedeni">
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<emphasis id="C9FC291EFFD0FFF1121E7C84C4A174B7" box="[369,503,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">schoutedeni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but has smaller eyes and a distinctly broader AII (broader than long) in which the sides are weakly convex, rather than straight. In addition, in perfect full-face view the midpoints of the outer margins of the eyes just interrupt the outlines of the sides of the head in
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<taxonomicName id="3C888E8FFFD0FFF110D17D5CC112757F" box="[958,1092,1302,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Simopone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoutedeni">
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<emphasis id="C9FC291EFFD0FFF110D17D5CC112757F" box="[958,1092,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">schoutedeni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, whereas in
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<taxonomicName id="3C888E8FFFD0FFF117BE7D5CC04A757F" authorityName="Bolton & Fisher" authorityYear="2012" box="[1233,1308,1302,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Simopone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rabula">
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<emphasis id="C9FC291EFFD0FFF117BE7D5CC04A757F" box="[1233,1308,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">rabula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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they fail to do so.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |