464 lines
66 KiB
XML
464 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document id="A80B41B78422105051B95939D60D0449" ID-ISSN="1243-4442" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630595527256" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Vargas, Juan M. & Azevedo, Celso O." docDate="2016" docId="512C87B4C57FFFC177CFDF46CA98FE8F" docLanguage="en" docName="18 [393-406] Vargas.pdf" docOrigin="Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 209" docStyle="DocumentStyle:18F5342D935943D6DB33581BB9A2E502.4:MemMusNatHistNatu.2010-.journal_article" docStyleId="18F5342D935943D6DB33581BB9A2E502" docStyleName="MemMusNatHistNatu.2010-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Galodoxa torquata Nagy 1974" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="404" masterDocId="AD15FFCCC57AFFCA7725DD62CE6FFFC6" masterDocTitle="Discovery of the male of Galodoxa Nagy (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae), with emended generic diagnosis" masterLastPageNumber="406" masterPageNumber="393" pageNumber="398" updateTime="1699281535279" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="DE5E94627462E0B569D67CF35753DFAA">Discovery of the male of Galodoxa Nagy (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae), with emended generic diagnosis</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0B9104144C8E00E941C9F4355FFD0A35">Vargas, Juan M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="17EF75CD724BF0A188AA144EA407F8DA">John T. Huber</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8BFA08C70CE8F8D75C7224A9C8FF4B5D">Azevedo, Celso O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BBE3400978534374068AD1939F3C3199">John T. Huber</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="7183C956EF577491D97D83CE0BC0834C">Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="26747F0810976CC8C9139877E31DD406">2016</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="1E854D21C57FFFCF77CFDF46CC42FDFA" authority="Nagy, 1974" authorityName="Nagy" authorityYear="1974" box="[234,557,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Galodoxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torquata">
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<emphasis id="EBF1EAB0C57FFFCF77CFDF46CFDBFDFB" bold="true" box="[234,436,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Galodoxa torquata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BD144B53C57FFFCF769FDF46CC42FDFA" author="NAGY C. G." box="[442,557,548,572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" pagination="126 - 130" refId="ref5711" refString="NAGY C. G. 1974 - A new bethylid subfamily allied to Protopristocerinae (Hymenoptera; Bethylidae). Bolettino de la Societa Entomologica Italiana 106: 126 - 130." type="journal article" year="1974">Nagy, 1974</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="41BE2A27C57FFFCF77E9DF25CF40FD98" box="[204,303,583,606]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="4.[730,786,1766,1786]" captionStartId-1="5.[204,260,1739,1759]" captionStartId-2="7.[204,260,1738,1758]" captionStartId-3="9.[205,261,1738,1758]" captionStartId-4="11.[203,259,1739,1759]" captionTargetBox-0="[300,1406,1063,1691]" captionTargetBox-4="[204,1437,1281,1708]" captionTargetId-0="figure-232@4.[261,1406,1054,1803]" captionTargetId-4="figure-525@11.[591,1077,1282,1708]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-4="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 1 Known distribution of Galodoxa torquata (Previous data; New data).." captionText-1="FIGURE 2 Female holotype of Galodoxa torquata from Philippines; a, lateral habitus; b-d, head in dorsal (b), lateral (c) and anterior (d) views; e-f, mesosoma in lateral (e) and dorsal (f) views; g, forewing; h, metasomal modifications in ventral view. Scale bars:a,1 mm; b, e, g, 500 µm; c, d, h, 200 µm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3 Male of Galodoxatorquata from Laos (left) and Papua New Guinea (right);a-b, lateral habitus;c-d, head in dorsal view;e-f, head in lateral view;g-h, mesosoma in dorsal view.Scale bars:c-h,200 µm; a-b, 500 µm." captionText-3="FIGURE 4 Male of Galodoxa torquata from Laos (left) and Papua New Guinea (right); a-b, mesosoma in dorsal view; c-d, forewing; e-f, antenna; g-h, mandible. Scale bars: a-f, 500 µm; g-h,200 µm." captionText-4="FIGURE 5 Male of Galodoxa torquata; a, head,occipital and gular carinae (Laos);b, propodeal disc sculpture (Laos,left;Papua New Guinea,right);c, metasomal second sternum paired spots (Papua New Guinea), see arrows.Scale bars:a,500 µm; b, 200 µm; c, 100 µm." pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Figures 1-5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="919F6529C57FFFCF77E9DFEDCF2FFD02" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="582410B3C57FFFCF77E9DFEDCF99FD62" author="NAGY C. G." box="[204,502,655,676]" page="127" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" year="1974">
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<taxonomicName id="1E854D21C57FFFCF77E9DFEDCF99FD62" authority="Nagy, 1974: 127" authorityName="Nagy" authorityPageNumber="127" authorityYear="1974" box="[204,502,655,676]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Galodoxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torquata">
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<emphasis id="EBF1EAB0C57FFFCF77E9DFEDCF06FD62" box="[204,361,655,676]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Galodoxa torquata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BD144B53C57FFFCF7648DFEDCF99FD62" author="NAGY C. G." box="[365,502,655,676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" pagination="126 - 130" refId="ref5711" refString="NAGY C. G. 1974 - A new bethylid subfamily allied to Protopristocerinae (Hymenoptera; Bethylidae). Bolettino de la Societa Entomologica Italiana 106: 126 - 130." type="journal article" year="1974">Nagy, 1974: 127</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs 1-7 -
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<treatmentCitation id="582410B3C57FFFCF7569DFEDCD41FD62" author="GORDH G. & MOCZAR L." box="[588,814,655,676]" page="171" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" year="1990">
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<bibRefCitation id="BD144B53C57FFFCF7569DFEDCD41FD62" author="GORDH G. & MOCZAR L." box="[588,814,655,676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" pagination="1 - 364" refId="ref5412" refString="GORDH G. & MOCZAR L. 1990 - A catalog of the world Bethylidae (Hymenoptera: Aculeata). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 46: 1 - 364." type="journal article" year="1990">Gordh & Móczár 1990: 171</bibRefCitation>
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(catalog);
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<treatmentCitation id="582410B3C57FFFCF74A0DFEDCA4BFD62" author="TERAYAMA M." box="[901,1060,655,676]" page="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="BD144B53C57FFFCF74A0DFEDCA4BFD62" author="TERAYAMA M." box="[901,1060,655,676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref5957" refString="TERAYAMA M. 2003 - Phylogenetic Systematics of the family Bethylidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) Part I. Higher classification. The Academic Reports of the Faculty of Engineering of Tokyo Polytechnic University 26: 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="2003">Terayama 2003: 15</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(list);
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<treatmentCitation id="582410B3C57FFFCF7371DFEDCB0BFD62" author="AZEVEDO C. O. & LANES G. O." box="[1108,1380,655,676]" page="843" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="BD144B53C57FFFCF7371DFEDCB0BFD62" author="AZEVEDO C. O. & LANES G. O." box="[1108,1380,655,676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" pagination="841 - 851" refId="ref5168" refString="AZEVEDO C. O., LANES G. O. 2009 - Cladistic assessment and redescription of Galodoxatorquata Nagy (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae), a striking species with swallow tailed metasomal sternite. Zoologische Mededelingen 83: 841 - 851." type="journal article" year="2009">Azevedo & Lanes 2009: 843-846</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(redescription).
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<materialsCitation id="69ED3CFFC57FFFCF77E9DF97CFC8FCE9" collectingDate="1961-09-07" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL, ZMUC" country="Philippines" county="Mantalingajan" location="Noona Dan Expedition" municipality="Pinigisan" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Palawan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectionCode id="BF94AE67C57FFFCF77E9DF97CF02FCCA" box="[204,365,757,780]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
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—
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,
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.
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,
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="395EACD8C57FFFCF748CDF96CA67FCCA" box="[937,1032,756,780]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Pinigisan</collectingMunicipality>
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600 meters,
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<collectingDate id="BD7FE98AC57FFFCF73B1DF96CA9DFCCA" box="[1172,1266,756,780]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" value="1961-09-07">7.ix.1961</collectingDate>
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-62,
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(
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<collectionCode id="BF94AE67C57FFFCF766EDE75CFF3FCE9" box="[331,412,791,815]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">ZMUC</collectionCode>
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).
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EXAMINED
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—
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<collectingCountry id="A1927632C57FFFCF76EDDE3DCC7AFCB2" box="[456,533,863,884]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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. Pasoh Forest Res[erve]. Negri S[embilan], 16.x.[19]78 for[est] gap, P. & M. Becker (
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,
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<collectionCode id="BF94AE67C57FFFCF73C0DE3DCB7FFCB2" box="[1253,1296,863,884]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" name="American Entomological Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">AEIC</collectionCode>
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).
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<collectingCountry id="A1927632C57FFFCF723EDE3DCB2BFCB2" box="[1307,1348,863,884]" name="Laos" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Laos</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="1B41F840C57FFFCF7269DE3DCE99FC52" country="Laos" name="Viangchan" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Vientiane Prov.</collectingRegion>
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Ban Van Eue.,
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<date id="AD3B1062C57FFFCF7654DE1DCFA5FC52" box="[369,458,895,916]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" value="1965-12-15">15.xii.1965</date>
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and
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<date id="AD3B1062C57FFFCF76D2DE1DCC3EFC52" box="[503,593,895,916]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" value="1966-12-15">15.xii.1966</date>
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, Native Collector, Rondon, (
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<specimenCount id="CF83FD2BC57FFFCF741ADE1DCD33FC50" box="[831,860,895,918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectionCode id="BF94AE67C57FFFCF7443DE1DCDF5FC52" box="[870,922,895,916]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
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).
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<collectingCountry id="A1927632C57FFFCF7482DE1DCA3DFC52" box="[935,1106,895,916]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="1B41F840C57FFFCF737EDE1DCACBFC52" box="[1115,1188,895,916]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Madang</collectingRegion>
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, Wanang,
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,
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,
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and
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,Gewa, Damag,Novotny, Leponce,understory; Malaise trap (
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<specimenCount id="CF83FD2BC57FFFCF7316DEFDCA23FC70" box="[1075,1100,927,950]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectionCode id="BF94AE67C57FFFCF7371DEFDCAFFFC72" box="[1108,1168,927,948]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">MNHN</collectionCode>
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).NE New
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<collectingCountry id="A1927632C57FFFCF73C6DEFDCB4DFC72" box="[1251,1314,927,948]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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,Wau, Hospital Ck.
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,
|
||
<date id="AD3B1062C57FFFCF7616DEDDCFEBFC12" box="[307,388,959,980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" value="1965-05-18">18.v.1965</date>
|
||
. J. Sedlacek. Malaise trap (
|
||
<specimenCount id="CF83FD2BC57FFFCF7546DEDDCC12FC10" box="[611,637,959,982]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BF94AE67C57FFFCF75A0DEDDCCD6FC12" box="[645,697,959,980]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1927632C57FFFCF75E0DEDDCD4BFC12" box="[709,804,959,980]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Negro, Oriental Island, Dumaguete,
|
||
<quantity id="1E7D9B47C57FFFCF737EDEDDCAC3FC12" box="[1115,1196,959,980]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" unit="ft" value="1500.0">1500 feet</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="AD3B1062C57FFFCF7391DEDDCA92FC12" box="[1204,1277,959,980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" value="1949-06-03">3.vi.1949</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="CF83FD2BC57FFFCF722FDEDDCB4DFC10" box="[1290,1314,959,982]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BF94AE67C57FFFCF720FDEDDCB0CFC12" box="[1322,1379,959,980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">MCZH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="919F6529C57FFFCF77E9D968CA27FB4F" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="D93A36A2C57FFFCF77E9D968CA27FB4F" blockId="5.[204,1438,1033,1161]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBF1EAB0C57FFFCF77E9D968CF30FBE7" bold="true" box="[204,351,1034,1057]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">DISTRIBUTION</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1927632C57FFFCF76A0D968CFD7FBE7" box="[389,440,1034,1057]" name="Laos" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1927632C57FFFCF76E7D96BCC57FBE7" box="[450,568,1033,1057]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1927632C57FFFCF7566D96BCCCEFBE7" box="[579,673,1033,1057]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1927632C57FFFCF758ED96BCD7EFBE7" box="[683,785,1033,1057]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1B41F840C57FFFCF743BD96BCD14FBE7" box="[798,891,1033,1057]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1927632C57FFFCF74A8D968CA38FBE7" box="[909,1111,1033,1057]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="41BE2A27C57FFFCF7341D96BCAD6FBE7" box="[1124,1209,1033,1057]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[730,786,1766,1786]" captionTargetBox="[300,1406,1063,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-232@4.[261,1406,1054,1803]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1 Known distribution of Galodoxa torquata (Previous data; New data).." pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). The most southeastern record in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1927632C57FFFCF7643D94ECFA3FB82" box="[358,460,1068,1092]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
is more than
|
||
<quantity id="1E7D9B47C57FFFCF7545D94ECCAEFB82" box="[608,705,1068,1092]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" unit="km" value="2000.0">2,000 km</quantity>
|
||
far from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1927632C57FFFCF7475D94ECA74FB82" box="[848,1051,1068,1092]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
records and, the most northwestern record in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1927632C57FFFCF7613D92CCFC6FBA0" box="[310,425,1102,1126]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
is more than
|
||
<quantity id="1E7D9B47C57FFFCF751AD92DCCCFFBA0" box="[575,672,1102,1127]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" unit="km" value="1900.0">1,900 km</quantity>
|
||
far from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1927632C57FFFCF7415D92CCDE4FBA0" box="[816,907,1102,1126]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1927632C57FFFCF74E7D92DCD9CFBA0" box="[962,1011,1103,1126]" name="Laos" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
records. This species shows a very large distribution covering about
|
||
<quantity id="1E7D9B47C57FFFCF76CAD913CC22FB4F" box="[495,589,1137,1161]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" unit="km" value="3600.0">3,600 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="2EF09BEAC57FFFCF7569D911CC3CFB47" attach="left" box="[588,595,1139,1153]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">2</superScript>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="41BE2A27C57FFFCF7544D913CCDAFB4F" box="[609,693,1137,1161]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[730,786,1766,1786]" captionTargetBox="[300,1406,1063,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-232@4.[261,1406,1054,1803]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1 Known distribution of Galodoxa torquata (Previous data; New data).." pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), and an elevation from
|
||
<quantity id="1E7D9B47C57FFFCF7496D913CA2BFB4F" box="[947,1092,1137,1161]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" unit="m" value="760.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="20.0">20 to 1,500 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="919F6529C57FFFC177E9D9D5CA98FE8F" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="404" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D93A36A2C57FFFCD77E9D9D5CBF3FEC2" blockId="5.[203,1438,1206,1580]" lastBlockId="7.[204,1436,236,260]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="400" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBF1EAB0C57FFFCF77E9D9D5CF39FB08" bold="true" box="[204,342,1207,1230]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">DESCRIPTION</emphasis>
|
||
(males from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1927632C57FFFCF76CFD9D5CC73FB09" box="[490,540,1207,1231]" name="Laos" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
) — (
|
||
<figureCitation id="41BE2A27C57FFFCF7571D9D4CCA2FB08" box="[596,717,1206,1230]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStart-3="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="7.[204,260,1738,1758]" captionStartId-1="9.[205,261,1738,1758]" captionStartId-2="11.[203,259,1739,1759]" captionStartId-3="12.[876,932,1052,1072]" captionTargetBox-2="[204,1437,1281,1708]" captionTargetBox-3="[878,1384,223,1009]" captionTargetId-2="figure-525@11.[591,1077,1282,1708]" captionTargetId-3="figure-535@12.[822,1417,189,1009]" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionTargetPageId-3="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 3 Male of Galodoxatorquata from Laos (left) and Papua New Guinea (right);a-b, lateral habitus;c-d, head in dorsal view;e-f, head in lateral view;g-h, mesosoma in dorsal view.Scale bars:c-h,200 µm; a-b, 500 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 4 Male of Galodoxa torquata from Laos (left) and Papua New Guinea (right); a-b, mesosoma in dorsal view; c-d, forewing; e-f, antenna; g-h, mandible. Scale bars: a-f, 500 µm; g-h,200 µm." captionText-2="FIGURE 5 Male of Galodoxa torquata; a, head,occipital and gular carinae (Laos);b, propodeal disc sculpture (Laos,left;Papua New Guinea,right);c, metasomal second sternum paired spots (Papua New Guinea), see arrows.Scale bars:a,500 µm; b, 200 µm; c, 100 µm." captionText-3="FIGURE 6 Male genitalia; a, specimen from Laos (ventral view). b, specimen from Papua New Guinea (dorsal view). Scale bar: 75 µm." pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Figures 3-6</figureCitation>
|
||
) Body length
|
||
<quantity id="1E7D9B47C57FFFCF744CD9D5CD93FB08" box="[873,1020,1206,1234]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.385" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.27" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" unit="mm" value="3.385" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.27">3.27-3.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="1E7D9B47C57FFFCF739BD9D5CB3EFB08" box="[1214,1361,1207,1234]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.17" metricValueMax="2.24" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" unit="mm" value="2.17" valueMax="2.24" valueMin="2.1">2.10-2.24 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Color. Head and mesosoma black, metasoma dark castaneous; basal half of antenna light castaneous basally and apical half of flagellum dark castaneous; coxae black, trochanters and femora dark castaneous, meso- and metatibiae mainly castaneous, protibia and tarsi light castaneous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="41BE2A27C57FFFCF75A2D87CCD6AFAF0" box="[647,773,1310,1335]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[204,260,1738,1758]" captionText="FIGURE 3 Male of Galodoxatorquata from Laos (left) and Papua New Guinea (right);a-b, lateral habitus;c-d, head in dorsal view;e-f, head in lateral view;g-h, mesosoma in dorsal view.Scale bars:c-h,200 µm; a-b, 500 µm." pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Figure 3a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
); wings translucent brown, veins castaneous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="41BE2A27C57FFFCF73C6D87CCB3EFAF1" box="[1251,1361,1310,1335]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[204,260,1739,1759]" captionText="FIGURE 2 Female holotype of Galodoxa torquata from Philippines; a, lateral habitus; b-d, head in dorsal (b), lateral (c) and anterior (d) views; e-f, mesosoma in lateral (e) and dorsal (f) views; g, forewing; h, metasomal modifications in ventral view. Scale bars:a,1 mm; b, e, g, 500 µm; c, d, h, 200 µm." pageId="5" pageNumber="398">
|
||
Figures
|
||
<quantity id="1E7D9B47C57FFFCF7212D87DCB3EFAF1" box="[1335,1361,1311,1335]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" unit="g" value="2.0">2g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="41BE2A27C57FFFCF7279D87DCBFFFAF0" box="[1372,1424,1310,1335]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[205,261,1738,1758]" captionText="FIGURE 4 Male of Galodoxa torquata from Laos (left) and Papua New Guinea (right); a-b, mesosoma in dorsal view; c-d, forewing; e-f, antenna; g-h, mandible. Scale bars: a-f, 500 µm; g-h,200 µm." pageId="5" pageNumber="398">4c, d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head. Mandible with four apical teeth, uppermost tooth short and widely truncated as cutting edge; with basal callus surrounded by semicircular concavity or fovea (
|
||
<figureCitation id="41BE2A27C57FFFCF75E3D806CD59FABA" box="[710,822,1380,1404]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[204,260,1739,1759]" captionText="FIGURE 2 Female holotype of Galodoxa torquata from Philippines; a, lateral habitus; b-d, head in dorsal (b), lateral (c) and anterior (d) views; e-f, mesosoma in lateral (e) and dorsal (f) views; g, forewing; h, metasomal modifications in ventral view. Scale bars:a,1 mm; b, e, g, 500 µm; c, d, h, 200 µm." pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Figures 2d</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="41BE2A27C57FFFCF7467D806CD16FABA" box="[834,889,1380,1404]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[205,261,1738,1758]" captionText="FIGURE 4 Male of Galodoxa torquata from Laos (left) and Papua New Guinea (right); a-b, mesosoma in dorsal view; c-d, forewing; e-f, antenna; g-h, mandible. Scale bars: a-f, 500 µm; g-h,200 µm." pageId="5" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<quantity id="1E7D9B47C57FFFCF7467D806CD32FABA" box="[834,861,1380,1404]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" unit="g" value="4.0">4g</quantity>
|
||
, h
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus with trapezoidal median lobe, lateral lobe shorter than median lobe, distinctly projected and convex; frontoclypeal suture between toruli angulate posteriorly; clypeal carina posteriorly convex in lateral profile and anteriorly widened and reaching anterior margin as inverted cone; clypeal posterior margin extending backward between toruli. Scape strongly arched and 0.4-0.5× as wide as long; pedicel 0.5-0.7× as wide as long; flagellum monofiliform, flagellomeres 1.5-2.3× as long as wide, pubescence sub-erect and tufts of long setae arising subapically on flagellomeres II- XI (
|
||
<figureCitation id="41BE2A27C57FFFCF7419DB73CDDFF9EF" box="[828,944,1553,1577]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[205,261,1738,1758]" captionText="FIGURE 4 Male of Galodoxa torquata from Laos (left) and Papua New Guinea (right); a-b, mesosoma in dorsal view; c-d, forewing; e-f, antenna; g-h, mandible. Scale bars: a-f, 500 µm; g-h,200 µm." pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Figure 4e, f</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eye mainly lateral, glabrous, bulging in dorsal view, ovoid with anterior margin wider than posterior. Frons sculpture coriaceous with scattered punctures or foveolate,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="8DFA662AC57FFFCF77E9DBA9CAB0F8DA" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" startId="5.[204,260,1739,1759]">
|
||
<paragraph id="D93A36A2C57FFFCF77E9DBA9CF7EF919" blockId="5.[204,1436,1739,1820]" box="[204,273,1739,1759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBF1EAB0C57FFFCF77E9DBA9CF7EF919" bold="true" box="[204,273,1739,1759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D93A36A2C57FFFCF77E9DB8FCAB0F8DA" blockId="5.[204,1436,1739,1820]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">
|
||
Female holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1E854D21C57FFFCF764ADB8FCC6CF8C7" authorityName="Nagy" authorityYear="1974" box="[367,515,1773,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Galodoxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torquata">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBF1EAB0C57FFFCF764ADB8FCC6CF8C7" box="[367,515,1773,1793]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Galodoxa torquata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Philippines;
|
||
<emphasis id="EBF1EAB0C57FFFCF75B6DB8FCCF4F8C7" bold="true" box="[659,667,1773,1793]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">a</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="EBF1EAB0C57FFFCF743ADB8FCD57F8C7" bold="true" box="[799,824,1773,1793]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">b-d</emphasis>
|
||
, head in dorsal (
|
||
<emphasis id="EBF1EAB0C57FFFCF749BDB8FCDA7F8C7" bold="true" box="[958,968,1773,1793]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">b</emphasis>
|
||
), lateral (
|
||
<emphasis id="EBF1EAB0C57FFFCF7337DB8FCA75F8C7" bold="true" box="[1042,1050,1773,1793]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">c</emphasis>
|
||
) and anterior (
|
||
<emphasis id="EBF1EAB0C57FFFCF73B4DB8FCAF4F8C7" bold="true" box="[1169,1179,1773,1793]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">d</emphasis>
|
||
) views; e-f, mesosoma in lateral (
|
||
<emphasis id="EBF1EAB0C57FFFCF77F4DA6ACEB5F8DA" bold="true" box="[209,218,1800,1820]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">e</emphasis>
|
||
) and dorsal (
|
||
<emphasis id="EBF1EAB0C57FFFCF7667DA6ACF28F8DA" bold="true" box="[322,327,1800,1820]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">f</emphasis>
|
||
) views;
|
||
<emphasis id="EBF1EAB0C57FFFCF76A2DA6ACFFEF8DA" bold="true" box="[391,401,1800,1820]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">g</emphasis>
|
||
, forewing;
|
||
<emphasis id="EBF1EAB0C57FFFCF76CCDA6ACF9CF8DA" bold="true" box="[489,499,1800,1820]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">h</emphasis>
|
||
, metasomal modifications in ventral view. Scale bars:a,1 mm; b, e, g, 500 µm; c, d, h, 200 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D93A36A2C57DFFCD77EEDC6CCF96FB08" blockId="7.[203,1438,270,1369]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">
|
||
anterior area between toruli and eyes irregularly foveolate, median longitudinal line or carina absent, median isolated tubercle present posterior to the frontoclypeal suture. LH 1.18× WH. WF 0.58-0.63× WH. WF 0.48-0.54× LH. OOL 0.7- 1.0× WOT. Ocellar anterior angle obtuse, distance to vertex 1.0-1.3× DAO. Vertex margin straight in dorsal view. VOL 0.28-0.34× LH (
|
||
<figureCitation id="41BE2A27C57DFFCD7649DC14CF88FE48" box="[364,487,374,399]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[204,260,1738,1758]" captionText="FIGURE 3 Male of Galodoxatorquata from Laos (left) and Papua New Guinea (right);a-b, lateral habitus;c-d, head in dorsal view;e-f, head in lateral view;g-h, mesosoma in dorsal view.Scale bars:c-h,200 µm; a-b, 500 µm." pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Figure 3c, d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hypostomal carina evenly arched and conspicuously sculptured with several short carinae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="41BE2A27C57DFFCD77F6DCFBCF25FE77" box="[211,330,409,433]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[204,260,1738,1758]" captionText="FIGURE 3 Male of Galodoxatorquata from Laos (left) and Papua New Guinea (right);a-b, lateral habitus;c-d, head in dorsal view;e-f, head in lateral view;g-h, mesosoma in dorsal view.Scale bars:c-h,200 µm; a-b, 500 µm." pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Figure 3e, f</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosoma. Pronotum disk sub-equal in length to mesoscutum, sculpture strongly coriaceous, anterior margin concave with transverse carina or sharp edge dorsally defined by two deep fovea separated from each other medially by anteromedian carina, posterior pre-marginal area with a carinate sulcus or transverse line of foveae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="41BE2A27C57DFFCD727CDCBCCF6DFDDF" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[205,261,1738,1758]" captionText="FIGURE 4 Male of Galodoxa torquata from Laos (left) and Papua New Guinea (right); a-b, mesosoma in dorsal view; c-d, forewing; e-f, antenna; g-h, mandible. Scale bars: a-f, 500 µm; g-h,200 µm." pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Figure 4a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotal declivity concave in profile. Pronotal flanges anteriorly with foveolate sculpture and remaining area coriaceous to areolate to alutaceous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="41BE2A27C57DFFCD7575DF46CCBFFDFA" box="[592,720,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[204,260,1738,1758]" captionText="FIGURE 3 Male of Galodoxatorquata from Laos (left) and Papua New Guinea (right);a-b, lateral habitus;c-d, head in dorsal view;e-f, head in lateral view;g-h, mesosoma in dorsal view.Scale bars:c-h,200 µm; a-b, 500 µm." pageId="7" pageNumber="400">
|
||
Figure
|
||
<quantity id="1E7D9B47C57DFFCD75BFDF46CCDBFDFA" box="[666,692,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" unit="g" value="3.0">3g</quantity>
|
||
, h
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Notauli conspicuous, distinctly drop-shaped, posteriorly appearing slightly connected to parapsidal furrows by shallow transverse alutaceous sculpture. Parapsidal furrow conspicuous and extended anteriorly. Scutellum not touching metapectal-propodeal complex; scutellar groove deep and not evenly wide, divided medially and internally trabeculate, lateral ends dilated posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="41BE2A27C57DFFCD74E9DFEECA29FD62" box="[972,1094,652,676]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[205,261,1738,1758]" captionText="FIGURE 4 Male of Galodoxa torquata from Laos (left) and Papua New Guinea (right); a-b, mesosoma in dorsal view; c-d, forewing; e-f, antenna; g-h, mandible. Scale bars: a-f, 500 µm; g-h,200 µm." pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Figure 4a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metapectal-propodeal complex transversely striate anteriorly and polished posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="41BE2A27C57DFFCD7431DFCCCD16FD00" box="[788,889,686,710]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[203,259,1739,1759]" captionTargetBox="[204,1437,1281,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-525@11.[591,1077,1282,1708]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5 Male of Galodoxa torquata; a, head,occipital and gular carinae (Laos);b, propodeal disc sculpture (Laos,left;Papua New Guinea,right);c, metasomal second sternum paired spots (Papua New Guinea), see arrows.Scale bars:a,500 µm; b, 200 µm; c, 100 µm." pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Figure 5b</figureCitation>
|
||
left); lateral carinae appearing complete; propodeal declivity finely transverse striate. Spiracle elliptical and surrounded by circular fovea or cavity, appearing ventral to lateral carina in lateral view. Epicoxal sulcus subcircular. Propleuron anterior margin angulate in lateral view. Mesopleuron somewhat oval, its surface convex and laterally projecting with respect to the subtegular fovea, not concave before mesocoxa junction, sculpture coriaceous with isolated punctures, with a conspicuous prepectal triangular depression ventral to wide subtegular fovea (
|
||
<figureCitation id="41BE2A27C57DFFCD76FCDE3ECC37FCB2" box="[473,600,860,884]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[204,260,1738,1758]" captionText="FIGURE 3 Male of Galodoxatorquata from Laos (left) and Papua New Guinea (right);a-b, lateral habitus;c-d, head in dorsal view;e-f, head in lateral view;g-h, mesosoma in dorsal view.Scale bars:c-h,200 µm; a-b, 500 µm." pageId="7" pageNumber="400">
|
||
Figure
|
||
<quantity id="1E7D9B47C57DFFCD7507DE3ECC52FCB2" box="[546,573,860,884]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" unit="g" value="3.0">3g</quantity>
|
||
, h
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prosternum with conspicuous median fovea. Pleurosternal groove present and connected with subtegular fovea. Forewing 3.0-3.2× as long as its maximum width. Legs. Femora slightly dilated with ventral scrobe, profemur 3.2-3.7× as long as wide, mesofemur 2.3-2.7× as long as wide and metafemur 2.6-2.8× as long as wide. Tibiae elongate. Pro- and metatibiae about 5× as long as wide. Protibia with one apical spur and outer apical spine close to it in same position as mucron in female. Mesotibia about 3.5× as long as wide with two spurs and several apical spines, but without strong modifications as in female. Metatibia with row of long and appressed posterior and subapical setae and with two spurs, anterior shortest. Protarsus with fibula (not so curved as in female), tarsomeres I and V longer than remains. Mesotarsomeres elongated. Metatarsus with ventral thick suberect setae. Metasoma. Shorter than thorax and dorsal surface strongly convex in lateral view; sculpture dorsally smooth and ventrally weakly coriaceous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="41BE2A27C57DFFCD726AD913CE88FB6A" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[204,260,1738,1758]" captionText="FIGURE 3 Male of Galodoxatorquata from Laos (left) and Papua New Guinea (right);a-b, lateral habitus;c-d, head in dorsal view;e-f, head in lateral view;g-h, mesosoma in dorsal view.Scale bars:c-h,200 µm; a-b, 500 µm." pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Figures 3a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="41BE2A27C57DFFCD77D4D9F6CF65FB6A" box="[241,266,1172,1196]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[203,259,1739,1759]" captionTargetBox="[204,1437,1281,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-525@11.[591,1077,1282,1708]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5 Male of Galodoxa torquata; a, head,occipital and gular carinae (Laos);b, propodeal disc sculpture (Laos,left;Papua New Guinea,right);c, metasomal second sternum paired spots (Papua New Guinea), see arrows.Scale bars:a,500 µm; b, 200 µm; c, 100 µm." pageId="7" pageNumber="400">5c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Petiole of sternum I ventrally with two median foveae. Spiracle opening visible in dorsal view. Expansions absent on sternum IV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="41BE2A27C57DFFCD7654D9D4CF83FB08" box="[369,492,1206,1231]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[204,260,1738,1758]" captionText="FIGURE 3 Male of Galodoxatorquata from Laos (left) and Papua New Guinea (right);a-b, lateral habitus;c-d, head in dorsal view;e-f, head in lateral view;g-h, mesosoma in dorsal view.Scale bars:c-h,200 µm; a-b, 500 µm." pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Figure 3a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D93A36A2C57DFFCD77CFD9BBCCA6FA9F" blockId="7.[203,1438,270,1369]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">
|
||
Genitalia: Male genitalia with paramere totally divided into slender ventral arm and dorsal arm apically widened and subequally elongate. Cuspis reduced to absent. Aedeagus simple, usually with single lobe, and bottle-shaped; aedeagus shorter than parameral lobes and subequal to volsella. Basal ring present. Basiparamere inner margin appearing slightly divergent posteriorly in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="41BE2A27C57DFFCD7563D823CCD2FA9F" box="[582,701,1345,1369]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[876,932,1052,1072]" captionTargetBox="[878,1384,223,1009]" captionTargetId="figure-535@12.[822,1417,189,1009]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6 Male genitalia; a, specimen from Laos (ventral view). b, specimen from Papua New Guinea (dorsal view). Scale bar: 75 µm." pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Figure 6a,b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D93A36A2C57DFFCD77E9D8E5CFF9F9EF" blockId="7.[204,1436,1414,1577]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBF1EAB0C57DFFCD77E9D8E5CF53FA58" bold="true" box="[204,316,1415,1438]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">VARIATION</emphasis>
|
||
— The male specimens recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1927632C57DFFCD75EAD8E5CDF9FA58" box="[719,918,1414,1438]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1927632C57DFFCD74E3D8E5CD98FA58" box="[966,1015,1415,1438]" name="Laos" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
vary in measurements almost imperceptibly between localities. In general, the variation is in colour, genal carina sculpture, clypeal carina shape, epicoxal sulcus shape, metapectal-propodeal complex sculpture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="41BE2A27C57DFFCD75EDD8AECD44FA22" box="[712,811,1484,1508]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[203,259,1739,1759]" captionTargetBox="[204,1437,1281,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-525@11.[591,1077,1282,1708]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5 Male of Galodoxa torquata; a, head,occipital and gular carinae (Laos);b, propodeal disc sculpture (Laos,left;Papua New Guinea,right);c, metasomal second sternum paired spots (Papua New Guinea), see arrows.Scale bars:a,500 µm; b, 200 µm; c, 100 µm." pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Figure 5b</figureCitation>
|
||
right), prosternal median groove, relative length of aedeagus respective to the paramere lobes and volsella, divergence between basiparameral inner margins and metasomal lateral habitus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="41BE2A27C57DFFCD7603DB73CFE5F9EF" box="[294,394,1553,1577]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[876,932,1052,1072]" captionTargetBox="[878,1384,223,1009]" captionTargetId="figure-535@12.[822,1417,189,1009]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6 Male genitalia; a, specimen from Laos (ventral view). b, specimen from Papua New Guinea (dorsal view). Scale bar: 75 µm." pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Figure 6b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="8DFA662AC57DFFCD77E9DBA8CC0AF8DC" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" startId="7.[204,260,1738,1758]">
|
||
<paragraph id="D93A36A2C57DFFCD77E9DBA8CF7EF918" blockId="7.[203,1436,1738,1818]" box="[204,273,1738,1758]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBF1EAB0C57DFFCD77E9DBA8CF7EF918" bold="true" box="[204,273,1738,1758]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D93A36A2C57DFFCD77E9DB8ECC0AF8DC" blockId="7.[203,1436,1738,1818]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">
|
||
Male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1E854D21C57DFFCD762FDB8ECFF4F8C6" authorityName="Nagy" authorityYear="1974" box="[266,411,1772,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Galodoxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torquata">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBF1EAB0C57DFFCD762FDB8ECFF4F8C6" box="[266,411,1772,1792]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Galodoxa torquata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Laos (left) and Papua New Guinea (right);
|
||
<emphasis id="EBF1EAB0C57DFFCD7435DB8ECD47F8C6" bold="true" box="[784,808,1772,1792]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">a-b</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="EBF1EAB0C57DFFCD7482DB8ECDD1F8C6" bold="true" box="[935,958,1772,1792]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">c-d</emphasis>
|
||
, head in dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="EBF1EAB0C57DFFCD7343DB8ECA15F8C6" bold="true" box="[1126,1146,1772,1792]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">e-f</emphasis>
|
||
, head in lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="EBF1EAB0C57DFFCD7206DB8ECB53F8C6" bold="true" box="[1315,1340,1772,1792]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">g-h</emphasis>
|
||
, mesosoma in dorsal view.Scale bars:c-h,200 µm; a-b, 500 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D93A36A2C573FFC377CFDD8ECBF3FEC5" blockId="9.[234,1436,236,260]" box="[234,1436,236,260]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">
|
||
In particular, the male from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1927632C573FFC3752EDD8ECCBDFEC2" box="[523,722,236,260]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
differs from those from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1927632C573FFC374EEDD8ECD90FEC5" box="[971,1023,236,259]" name="Laos" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
: body dark castaneous to black, antenna
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D93A36A2C573FFC377EEDC6CCBFDFCCA" blockId="9.[202,1438,270,1230]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">
|
||
light castaneous; coxae, trochanters, femora and metatibiae castaneous; protibia pale castaneous (pro- and mesotarsi missing); metasoma castaneous; clypeus median lobe subtrapezoidal with clypeal carina profile convex in lateral view, appearing as elongated triangle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="41BE2A27C573FFC37533DC36CC17FEAA" box="[534,632,340,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[204,260,1738,1758]" captionText="FIGURE 3 Male of Galodoxatorquata from Laos (left) and Papua New Guinea (right);a-b, lateral habitus;c-d, head in dorsal view;e-f, head in lateral view;g-h, mesosoma in dorsal view.Scale bars:c-h,200 µm; a-b, 500 µm." pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Figure 3d</figureCitation>
|
||
); vertex crest convex in dorsal view; occipital carina scarcely sculptured (
|
||
<figureCitation id="41BE2A27C573FFC3727EDC36CEB0FE48" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[204,260,1738,1758]" captionText="FIGURE 3 Male of Galodoxatorquata from Laos (left) and Papua New Guinea (right);a-b, lateral habitus;c-d, head in dorsal view;e-f, head in lateral view;g-h, mesosoma in dorsal view.Scale bars:c-h,200 µm; a-b, 500 µm." pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Figure 3f</figureCitation>
|
||
); pronotal anterior margin medially angled, flanges with three anterior foveae and general sculpture more conspicuous, anterior vertical margin acute and sculpture mainly coriaceous to alutaceous to imbricate, collar delimitation and anterior marginal elevation (
|
||
<emphasis id="EBF1EAB0C573FFC376BCDCDECFBEFE15" box="[409,465,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD144B53C573FFC376F3DCDECCB6FE12" author="ALENCAR I. D. C. C. & AZEVEDO C. O." box="[470,729,444,468]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" pagination="45 - 80" refId="ref5097" refString="ALENCAR I. D. C. C., AZEVEDO C. O. 2013 - Reclassification of Epyrini (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae): a tribal approach with commentary on their genera. Systematic Entomology 38: 45 - 80." type="journal article" year="2013">Alencar & Azevedo 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) conspicuous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="41BE2A27C573FFC37456DCDECDB9FE12" box="[883,982,444,468]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[204,260,1738,1758]" captionText="FIGURE 3 Male of Galodoxatorquata from Laos (left) and Papua New Guinea (right);a-b, lateral habitus;c-d, head in dorsal view;e-f, head in lateral view;g-h, mesosoma in dorsal view.Scale bars:c-h,200 µm; a-b, 500 µm." pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Figure 3h</figureCitation>
|
||
); notauli very weak or obscured by irregular coriaceous sculpture posteriorly connected to parapsidal furrows by arched shallow depression; parapsidal furrows very weak, absent anteriorly (character obscured by poor specimen quality); scutellum touching metapectal-propodeal complex, scutellar groove evenly wide, lateral ends not dilated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="41BE2A27C573FFC375D0DF46CD1EFDFA" box="[757,881,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[205,261,1738,1758]" captionText="FIGURE 4 Male of Galodoxa torquata from Laos (left) and Papua New Guinea (right); a-b, mesosoma in dorsal view; c-d, forewing; e-f, antenna; g-h, mandible. Scale bars: a-f, 500 µm; g-h,200 µm." pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Figure 4a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
); metapectal-propodeal complex mostly areolate, but striate anteriorly and coriaceous posterolaterally, lateral carinae distinct along posterior half; spiracle elliptical and posterior to circular fovea in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="41BE2A27C573FFC37538DF0BCCEDFD47" box="[541,642,617,641]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[203,259,1739,1759]" captionTargetBox="[204,1437,1281,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-525@11.[591,1077,1282,1708]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5 Male of Galodoxa torquata; a, head,occipital and gular carinae (Laos);b, propodeal disc sculpture (Laos,left;Papua New Guinea,right);c, metasomal second sternum paired spots (Papua New Guinea), see arrows.Scale bars:a,500 µm; b, 200 µm; c, 100 µm." pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Figure 5b</figureCitation>
|
||
right); epicoxal sulcus triangular; propleuron anterior margin evenly curve; mesopleuron with barely distinct prepectal depression ventral to wide subtegular fovea; prosternum fovea inconspicuous or absent; metasoma longer than thorax, and dorsal surface slightly convex in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="41BE2A27C573FFC37379DFCCCAD1FD00" box="[1116,1214,686,710]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[204,260,1738,1758]" captionText="FIGURE 3 Male of Galodoxatorquata from Laos (left) and Papua New Guinea (right);a-b, lateral habitus;c-d, head in dorsal view;e-f, head in lateral view;g-h, mesosoma in dorsal view.Scale bars:c-h,200 µm; a-b, 500 µm." pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Figure 3h</figureCitation>
|
||
); petiole with median longitudinal ridge on ventral surface; exclude this statement; aedeagus longer than parameral lobes and volsella about one fourth of its own length; basiparameral inner margin appearing widely divergent posteriorly in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="41BE2A27C573FFC37204DF96CBE9FCCA" box="[1313,1414,756,780]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[876,932,1052,1072]" captionTargetBox="[878,1384,223,1009]" captionTargetId="figure-535@12.[822,1417,189,1009]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6 Male genitalia; a, specimen from Laos (ventral view). b, specimen from Papua New Guinea (dorsal view). Scale bar: 75 µm." pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Figure 6b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D93A36A2C573FFC377CFDE75CF42FB82" blockId="9.[202,1438,270,1230]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">
|
||
At least
|
||
<specimenCount id="CF83FD2BC573FFC37618DE75CFC2FCE8" box="[317,429,790,814]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
taken in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1927632C573FFC3752CDE75CCA0FCE8" box="[521,719,790,814]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
differ from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="063E8800C573FFC37448DE74CDA7FCE8" box="[877,968,790,814]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and described specimens as follows: pronotal disc median groove wide and shallow; metapostnotum with irregular areolate triangle and posterior half mainly transversely strigate-rugose, declivity weakly coriaceous; scutellum not touching metapectal-propodeal complex; propleuron with anterior and ventral margins in lateral view forming acute angle; mesopleuron surface conspicuously concave before coxa and subtegular fovea not subdivided; metasomal sterna IV- V with anterior half strigate and coriaceous on posterior half (aciculate membrane
|
||
<emphasis id="EBF1EAB0C573FFC376F3DEA6CC61FC1D" box="[470,526,964,987]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD144B53C573FFC37536DEA6CD6CFC1A" author="AZEVEDO C. O. & LANES G. O." box="[531,771,964,988]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" pagination="841 - 851" refId="ref5168" refString="AZEVEDO C. O., LANES G. O. 2009 - Cladistic assessment and redescription of Galodoxatorquata Nagy (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae), a striking species with swallow tailed metasomal sternite. Zoologische Mededelingen 83: 841 - 851." type="journal article" year="2009">Azevedo & Lanes 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), flat surface with small and short posterolateral setose tubercles, sternum VI with anterior parallel flanges short. However the
|
||
<specimenCount id="CF83FD2BC573FFC37416DE85CDC3FC38" box="[819,940,998,1022]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1927632C573FFC3730EDE85CA81FC38" box="[1067,1262,998,1022]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
are also different one to another. The both sexes recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1927632C573FFC37585D968CD09FBE7" box="[672,870,1033,1057]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
have several differences from the remaining specimens analyzed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D93A36A2C573FFC377CFD92CCF85FB08" blockId="9.[202,1438,270,1230]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">
|
||
Several of these variations are slight or could be explained conservatively as evidence of a possible ongoing process of speciation mediated by vicariance (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD144B53C573FFC37576D913CCA2FB4F" author="CECCA F." box="[595,717,1137,1161]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" refId="ref5327" refString="CECCA F. 2002 - Paleobiogeography of marine invertebrates. Concepts and methods. Taylor and Francis, London, United Kingdom, 273 p." type="book" year="2002">Cecca 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) due to the insularity of the main distributional area of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1E854D21C573FFC3722FD913CB1FFB4F" authorityName="Nagy" authorityYear="1974" box="[1290,1392,1137,1161]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Galodoxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBF1EAB0C573FFC3722FD913CB1FFB4F" box="[1290,1392,1137,1161]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Galodoxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and because
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1927632C573FFC37606D9F6CF86FB6A" box="[291,489,1172,1196]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
is on the southeastern extreme of this distribution, far from the northwestern extreme where the other males come from.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D93A36A2C573FFC377E9D99FCBF3F98A" blockId="9.[203,1438,1276,1612]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBF1EAB0C573FFC377E9D99FCFEBFAD2" bold="true" box="[204,388,1277,1300]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">SEX ASSOCIATION</emphasis>
|
||
— The male-female association is based on several characters. Both sexes have the mandibles robust; the clypeal carina present; the antennal scape about twice as long as wide, medially flat and strongly curved, in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="41BE2A27C573FFC3762FD823CFE0FA9F" box="[266,399,1345,1369]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[204,260,1739,1759]" captionText="FIGURE 2 Female holotype of Galodoxa torquata from Philippines; a, lateral habitus; b-d, head in dorsal (b), lateral (c) and anterior (d) views; e-f, mesosoma in lateral (e) and dorsal (f) views; g, forewing; h, metasomal modifications in ventral view. Scale bars:a,1 mm; b, e, g, 500 µm; c, d, h, 200 µm." pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Figures 2c, d</figureCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<figureCitation id="41BE2A27C573FFC376E0D823CF80FA9F" box="[453,495,1345,1369]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[205,261,1738,1758]" captionText="FIGURE 4 Male of Galodoxa torquata from Laos (left) and Papua New Guinea (right); a-b, mesosoma in dorsal view; c-d, forewing; e-f, antenna; g-h, mandible. Scale bars: a-f, 500 µm; g-h,200 µm." pageId="9" pageNumber="402">4e, f</figureCitation>
|
||
); the pronotal anterior margin, in dorsal view, straight with angulated sides; pronotal collar forming a strongly concave anterior surface with a sharp lateral margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="41BE2A27C573FFC3749BD806CA44FABA" box="[958,1067,1380,1404]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[204,260,1739,1759]" captionText="FIGURE 2 Female holotype of Galodoxa torquata from Philippines; a, lateral habitus; b-d, head in dorsal (b), lateral (c) and anterior (d) views; e-f, mesosoma in lateral (e) and dorsal (f) views; g, forewing; h, metasomal modifications in ventral view. Scale bars:a,1 mm; b, e, g, 500 µm; c, d, h, 200 µm." pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Figures 2e</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="41BE2A27C573FFC37310D806CA2EFABA" box="[1077,1089,1380,1404]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[204,260,1738,1758]" captionText="FIGURE 3 Male of Galodoxatorquata from Laos (left) and Papua New Guinea (right);a-b, lateral habitus;c-d, head in dorsal view;e-f, head in lateral view;g-h, mesosoma in dorsal view.Scale bars:c-h,200 µm; a-b, 500 µm." pageId="9" pageNumber="402">3</figureCitation>
|
||
e-h); the propleuron subquadrate with conspicuous epicoxal sulcus and anterior margin, in lateral view, forming a sub-straight angle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="41BE2A27C573FFC373C6D8E4CB3FFA59" box="[1251,1360,1414,1439]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[204,260,1739,1759]" captionText="FIGURE 2 Female holotype of Galodoxa torquata from Philippines; a, lateral habitus; b-d, head in dorsal (b), lateral (c) and anterior (d) views; e-f, mesosoma in lateral (e) and dorsal (f) views; g, forewing; h, metasomal modifications in ventral view. Scale bars:a,1 mm; b, e, g, 500 µm; c, d, h, 200 µm." pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Figures 2e</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="41BE2A27C573FFC3727ED8E5CBFFFA58" box="[1371,1424,1414,1439]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[204,260,1738,1758]" captionText="FIGURE 3 Male of Galodoxatorquata from Laos (left) and Papua New Guinea (right);a-b, lateral habitus;c-d, head in dorsal view;e-f, head in lateral view;g-h, mesosoma in dorsal view.Scale bars:c-h,200 µm; a-b, 500 µm." pageId="9" pageNumber="402">
|
||
<quantity id="1E7D9B47C573FFC3727ED8E5CB19FA59" box="[1371,1398,1415,1439]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" unit="g" value="3.0">3g</quantity>
|
||
, h
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
); the mesopleuron sculpture reduced including an inconspicuous central pit comparatively dislocated upward (
|
||
<figureCitation id="41BE2A27C573FFC3720BD8CBCBF6FA07" box="[1326,1433,1449,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[204,260,1739,1759]" captionText="FIGURE 2 Female holotype of Galodoxa torquata from Philippines; a, lateral habitus; b-d, head in dorsal (b), lateral (c) and anterior (d) views; e-f, mesosoma in lateral (e) and dorsal (f) views; g, forewing; h, metasomal modifications in ventral view. Scale bars:a,1 mm; b, e, g, 500 µm; c, d, h, 200 µm." pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Figures 2e</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="41BE2A27C573FFC377EED8AECE90FA22" box="[203,255,1484,1508]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[204,260,1738,1758]" captionText="FIGURE 3 Male of Galodoxatorquata from Laos (left) and Papua New Guinea (right);a-b, lateral habitus;c-d, head in dorsal view;e-f, head in lateral view;g-h, mesosoma in dorsal view.Scale bars:c-h,200 µm; a-b, 500 µm." pageId="9" pageNumber="402">3e, h</figureCitation>
|
||
); the metapectal-propodeal complex transversely striate anteriorly, anterior and lateral carinae present, more or less developed, and propodeal disc without posterior transverse and longitudinal carinae; propodeal declivity transversely striate to finely areolate. Spiracle elliptical and the opening mainly visible in dorsal view, appearing ventral to lateral carina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="41BE2A27C573FFC3763FDB56CFE8F98A" box="[282,391,1588,1612]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[204,260,1739,1759]" captionText="FIGURE 2 Female holotype of Galodoxa torquata from Philippines; a, lateral habitus; b-d, head in dorsal (b), lateral (c) and anterior (d) views; e-f, mesosoma in lateral (e) and dorsal (f) views; g, forewing; h, metasomal modifications in ventral view. Scale bars:a,1 mm; b, e, g, 500 µm; c, d, h, 200 µm." pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Figures 2e</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="41BE2A27C573FFC376A9DB56CFD0F98A" box="[396,447,1588,1612]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[204,260,1738,1758]" captionText="FIGURE 3 Male of Galodoxatorquata from Laos (left) and Papua New Guinea (right);a-b, lateral habitus;c-d, head in dorsal view;e-f, head in lateral view;g-h, mesosoma in dorsal view.Scale bars:c-h,200 µm; a-b, 500 µm." pageId="9" pageNumber="402">
|
||
<quantity id="1E7D9B47C573FFC376A9DB56CFC9F98A" box="[396,422,1588,1612]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" unit="g" value="3.0">3g</quantity>
|
||
, h
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="41BE2A27C573FFC376EEDB56CF88F98A" box="[459,487,1588,1612]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[203,259,1739,1759]" captionTargetBox="[204,1437,1281,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-525@11.[591,1077,1282,1708]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5 Male of Galodoxa torquata; a, head,occipital and gular carinae (Laos);b, propodeal disc sculpture (Laos,left;Papua New Guinea,right);c, metasomal second sternum paired spots (Papua New Guinea), see arrows.Scale bars:a,500 µm; b, 200 µm; c, 100 µm." pageId="9" pageNumber="402">5b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Besides, the forewing presents a unique combination of venation, with closed costal vein,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="8DFA662AC573FFC377E8DBA8CFD0F8DD" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" startId="9.[205,261,1738,1758]">
|
||
<paragraph id="D93A36A2C573FFC377E8DBA8CF7DF918" blockId="9.[204,1436,1738,1819]" box="[205,274,1738,1758]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBF1EAB0C573FFC377E8DBA8CF7DF918" bold="true" box="[205,274,1738,1758]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D93A36A2C573FFC377E9DB8ECFD0F8DD" blockId="9.[204,1436,1738,1819]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">
|
||
Male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1E854D21C573FFC3762ADB8ECFCCF8C6" authorityName="Nagy" authorityYear="1974" box="[271,419,1772,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Galodoxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torquata">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBF1EAB0C573FFC3762ADB8ECFCCF8C6" box="[271,419,1772,1792]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Galodoxa torquata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Laos (left) and Papua New Guinea (right);
|
||
<emphasis id="EBF1EAB0C573FFC3740DDB8ECD50F8C6" bold="true" box="[808,831,1772,1792]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">a-b</emphasis>
|
||
, mesosoma in dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="EBF1EAB0C573FFC37304DB8ECA57F8C6" bold="true" box="[1057,1080,1772,1792]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">c-d</emphasis>
|
||
, forewing;
|
||
<emphasis id="EBF1EAB0C573FFC373B6DB8ECAC3F8C6" bold="true" box="[1171,1196,1772,1792]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">e-f,</emphasis>
|
||
antenna;
|
||
<emphasis id="EBF1EAB0C573FFC373DEDB8ECB7CF8C6" bold="true" box="[1275,1299,1772,1792]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">g-h</emphasis>
|
||
, mandible. Scale bars: a-f, 500 µm; g-h,200 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D93A36A2C571FFC177E9DD8ECBF2FEC2" blockId="11.[204,1437,236,260]" box="[204,1437,236,260]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">prostigma and stigma inconspicuous, median cell triangular and elongated, submedian cell subrectangular with 1cu-a</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D93A36A2C571FFC177E8DC6CCA98FE8F" blockId="11.[204,1437,270,329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">
|
||
vein perpendicular to the posterior margin, submedian cell length at most half of the median cell length, radial vein absent, longitudinal flexion line distally forked (
|
||
<figureCitation id="41BE2A27C571FFC17593DC53CD4CFE8F" box="[694,803,305,329]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[204,260,1739,1759]" captionText="FIGURE 2 Female holotype of Galodoxa torquata from Philippines; a, lateral habitus; b-d, head in dorsal (b), lateral (c) and anterior (d) views; e-f, mesosoma in lateral (e) and dorsal (f) views; g, forewing; h, metasomal modifications in ventral view. Scale bars:a,1 mm; b, e, g, 500 µm; c, d, h, 200 µm." pageId="11" pageNumber="404">
|
||
Figures
|
||
<quantity id="1E7D9B47C571FFC1742CDC53CD4CFE8F" box="[777,803,305,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" unit="g" value="2.0">2g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="41BE2A27C571FFC1740BDC53CD22FE8F" box="[814,845,305,329]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[205,261,1738,1758]" captionText="FIGURE 4 Male of Galodoxa torquata from Laos (left) and Papua New Guinea (right); a-b, mesosoma in dorsal view; c-d, forewing; e-f, antenna; g-h, mandible. Scale bars: a-f, 500 µm; g-h,200 µm." pageId="11" pageNumber="404">4 c</figureCitation>
|
||
, see figure 7 on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD144B53C571FFC174D1DC53CA84FE8F" author="AZEVEDO C. O. & LANES G. O." box="[1012,1259,305,329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" pagination="841 - 851" refId="ref5168" refString="AZEVEDO C. O., LANES G. O. 2009 - Cladistic assessment and redescription of Galodoxatorquata Nagy (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae), a striking species with swallow tailed metasomal sternite. Zoologische Mededelingen 83: 841 - 851." type="journal article" year="2009">Azevedo & Lanes, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |