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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b9f6ab2b-1860-4796-b756-167ae5d2c916" ID-PMC="PMC6906170" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-894-53" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BAF8B2CC491254A3AC7E08368A2697B5" ID-PubMed="31844409" ID-ZooBank="D11503CA5A574067817904E0C8C162C8" ModsDocID="1313-2970-894-53" checkinTime="1575565036169" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pentinsaari, Mikko, Anderson, Robert, Borowiec, Lech, Bouchard, Patrice, Brunke, Adam, Douglas, Hume, Smith, Andrew B. T. &amp; Hebert, Paul D. N." docDate="2019" docId="4F8AF9825D755F5E83A609856DBB1476" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 894: 53-150" docOrigin="ZooKeys 894" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862" docTitle="Scydmaenus rufus Mueller &amp; Kunze 1822" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="BAF8B2CC491254A3AC7E08368A2697B5" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="BAF8B2CC491254A3AC7E08368A2697B5" masterDocTitle="DNA barcodes reveal 63 overlooked species of Canadian beetles (Insecta, Coleoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1668168181706" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>DNA barcodes reveal 63 overlooked species of Canadian beetles (Insecta, Coleoptera)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pentinsaari, Mikko</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Anderson, Robert</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Borowiec, Lech</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bouchard, Patrice</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Brunke, Adam</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Douglas, Hume</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Smith, Andrew B. T.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>894</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>53</mods:start>
<mods:end>150</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-894-53</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D11503CA5A574067817904E0C8C162C8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BAF8B2CC491254A3AC7E08368A2697B5</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160631329" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F8AF9825D755F5E83A609856DBB1476" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F8AF9825D755F5E83A609856DBB1476" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName LSID="4F8AF982-5D75-5F5E-83A6-09856DBB1476" authority="Mueller &amp; Kunze, 1822" authorityName="Mueller &amp; Kunze" authorityYear="1822" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scydmaenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scydmaenus rufus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufus">
Scydmaenus rufus
<normalizedToken originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
&amp; Kunze, 1822
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13, 14" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 13, 14. 13 Scydmaenus rufus Mueller &amp; Kunze 13 A habitus, L. Borowiec 13 B aedeagus, ventral view 14 Scydmoraphes minutus (Chaudoir) 14 A habitus 14 B aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (13 A; 14 A), 0.1 mm (13 B; 14 B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures13-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362144" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures13-14">Figure 13</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
Native to the western Palaearctic region, widespread in Europe and also reported from Algeria, Tunisia, and Lebanon (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004296855" author="Schuelke, M" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="PhD Thesis, Michigan State University, Department of Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B187" refString="Schuelke, M, Smetana, A, Loebl, I, Loebl, D, 2015. 2). Brill, Leiden.https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004296855" title="2). Brill, Leiden" url="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004296855" year="2015">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schülke">Schuelke</normalizedToken>
and Smetana 2015
</bibRefCitation>
). Adventive in the Nearctic region (Ontario, Canada).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="canadian records">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Canadian records.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Ontario: Guelph, 17-Sep-2017 (6 exx, CBG).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="diagnostic information">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Diagnostic information.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
Body length: 1.4 mm. Habitus as in
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13, 14" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 13, 14. 13 Scydmaenus rufus Mueller &amp; Kunze 13 A habitus, L. Borowiec 13 B aedeagus, ventral view 14 Scydmoraphes minutus (Chaudoir) 14 A habitus 14 B aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (13 A; 14 A), 0.1 mm (13 B; 14 B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures13-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362144" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures13-14">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
. Aedeagus as in
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13, 14" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 13, 14. 13 Scydmaenus rufus Mueller &amp; Kunze 13 A habitus, L. Borowiec 13 B aedeagus, ventral view 14 Scydmoraphes minutus (Chaudoir) 14 A habitus 14 B aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (13 A; 14 A), 0.1 mm (13 B; 14 B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures13-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362144" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures13-14">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="bionomic notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Bionomic notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
This eurytopic species occurs along forest edges and in parks, gardens, floodplains, and fields (
<bibRefCitation author="Koch, K" journalOrPublisher="Goecke &amp; Evers Verlag, Krefeld" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B114" refString="Koch, K, 1989a. Die Kaefer Mitteleuropas, Oekologie (Vol. 1). Goecke &amp; Evers Verlag, Krefeld" title="Die Kaefer Mitteleuropas, Oekologie (Vol. 1)." year="1989 a">Koch 1989a</bibRefCitation>
). The Canadian specimens were sifted from a compost heap.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
As the Nearctic
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scydmaenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scydmaenus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Scydmaenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fauna remains unrevised, it is only possible to associate Nearctic specimens with Palaearctic species through dissected males or barcodes. Three of the Canadian specimens share identical barcode haplotypes with European material, and the identification was verified by examination of the male genitalia.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures13-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362144" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" start="Figures 13, 14" startId="F8">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Figures 13, 14.</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">13</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scydmaenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scydmaenus rufus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Scydmaenus rufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
&amp; Kunze
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">13A</emphasis>
habitus, L. Borowiec
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">13B</emphasis>
aedeagus, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">14</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scydmoraphes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scydmoraphes minutus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Scydmoraphes minutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Chaudoir)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">14A</emphasis>
habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">14B</emphasis>
aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">13A; 14A</emphasis>
), 0.1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">13B; 14B</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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