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<document id="A63E244CA8AB5A0981D86A0BFF5F9F9B" ID-CLB-Dataset="24883" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4697.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a01bfb5-6e33-42b5-ab5d-4f8512c9128f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3542832" ID-ZooBank="AF79BEA3-3CC8-49CA-9707-A8D5B4DAACD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1573811550811" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brook, Fred J. &amp; Ablett, Jonathan D." docDate="2019" docId="437587C2FFF46531FF02E9CAD06C1080" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4697.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4697 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Nanina Risso 1826" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="BF4CFFBAFFC46501FF95E85FD42A1466" masterDocTitle="Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1698766724431" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C713C4E99CC81032A3974D65440661F3">Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D9F909916589DE67EA66F84D24CE13EA">Brook, Fred J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D0AEE0647CB33C8220D00A9E86C73320">Ablett, Jonathan D.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="437587C2FFF46531FF02E9CAD06C1080" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160406326" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:437587C2FFF46531FF02E9CAD06C1080" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/437587C2FFF46531FF02E9CAD06C1080" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFF46531FF02E9CAD50D15B5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFF46531FF02E9CAD5EF15C9" blockId="48.[151,453,405,467]" box="[151,453,405,432]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="902B81B8FFF46531FF02E9CAD5EF15C9" bold="true" box="[151,453,405,432]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF46531FF02E9CAD5EF15C9" bold="true" box="[151,453,405,432]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFF46531FF02E9CAD4D815C9" ID-CoL="14c6e5aa-d9fe-48be-a7e3-2c12d37b713a" authorityName="Risso" authorityYear="1826" box="[151,242,405,431]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Nanina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF46531FF02E9CAD4D815C9" bold="true" box="[151,242,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Nanina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFF46531FE9DE9CAD5EF15C9" authority="Gray, 1843" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1843" box="[264,453,405,432]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Serpho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kivi">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF46531FE9DE9CAD51E15D6" bold="true" box="[264,308,405,432]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">kivi</emphasis>
Gray, 1843
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFF46531FF02E9E6D50D15B5" blockId="48.[151,453,405,467]" box="[151,295,441,467]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pl. 14, fig. B</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFF46531FF02E9A2D13B1673" box="[151,1297,508,533]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFF46531FF02E9A2D13B1673" blockId="48.[151,1297,508,533]" box="[151,1297,508,533]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
Gray [in Dieffenbach], 1843b. Catalogue of the species of
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFF46531FD7CE9A3D7611673" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[745,843,508,533]" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mollusca" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="order">Mollusca</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF46531FCC1E9A1D7431673" box="[852,873,510,533]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">In</emphasis>
: Travels in
<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FFF46531FC77E9A1D0461673" box="[994,1132,508,533]" name="New Zealand" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, Volume 2: 262.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFF46531FF02EA1BD79D1688" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFF46531FF02EA1BD62C16C3" blockId="48.[151,1437,579,1254]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF46531FF02EA1BD5631638" bold="true" box="[151,329,579,606]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type material:</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="14678876FFF46531FEC7EA1CD597163B" box="[338,445,579,605]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, by monotypy, listed in the
<collectionCode id="ADCDAE11FFF46531FD68EA1BD74D1638" box="[765,871,580,606]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
accessions register for
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFF46531FBE0EA1CD0F7163B" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1141,1245,579,605]" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mollusca" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="order">Mollusca</taxonomicName>
as
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFF46531FA9EEA1CD1B2163B" authorityName=", Gray" authorityYear="1843" box="[1291,1432,579,605]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Nanina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kivi">Nanina kivi</taxonomicName>
, 1842.11.7.140; no material with that registration number was found during a search of the type collection in 2018, and its whereabouts is unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFF46531FF52EAEFD79C16AC" blockId="48.[151,1437,579,1254]" box="[199,950,687,714]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF46531FF52EAEFD54316AC" bold="true" box="[199,361,687,714]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<typeStatus id="14678876FFF46531FF52EAEFD52816AC" box="[199,258,688,714]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
New Zealand (Gray [in Dieffenbach] 1843b: 262).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFF46531FF52EA8CD79D1688" blockId="48.[151,1437,579,1254]" box="[199,951,723,750]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF46531FF52EA8CD5C91688" bold="true" box="[199,483,723,750]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Previous illustrations of</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="7BB43C89FFF46531FE7FEA8BD7981688" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451575435" box="[490,946,723,750]" location="Smith" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Smith's" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF46531FE7FEA8BD6B91688" bold="true" box="[490,659,723,750]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<typeStatus id="14678876FFF46531FE7FEA8BD6371688" box="[490,541,724,750]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
material:
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF46531FD0FEA8CD70F1688" author="Smith, E. A." box="[666,805,723,750]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref104416" refString="Smith, E. A. (1874) Mollusca. In: Richardson, J. &amp; Gray, J. E. (Eds.) The Zoology of the Voyage of H. M. S. Erebus &amp; Terror, under the command of Captain James Clarke Ross, R. N., F. R. S., during the years 1839 - 1843. Vol. 2. E. W. Janson, London, pp. 1 - 7." type="book chapter" year="1874">
<collectingRegion id="0918F836FFF46531FD0FEA8CD6F7168B" box="[666,733,723,749]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Smith</collectingRegion>
(1874
</bibRefCitation>
pl. 1, fig. 1)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFF46531FF52EAA7D65610A4" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFF46531FF52EAA7D0D8101C" blockId="48.[151,1437,579,1254]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF46531FF52EAA7D5171774" bold="true" box="[199,317,760,786]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Remarks:</emphasis>
The original description of
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFF46531FDE5EAA7D6E81777" authorityName="Risso" authorityYear="1826" box="[624,706,760,785]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Nanina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF46531FDE5EAA7D6E81777" box="[624,706,760,785]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Nanina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFF46531FD40EAA7D6D71774" authorityName=", Gray" authorityYear="1843" box="[725,765,760,786]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Nanina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kivi">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF46531FD40EAA7D6D71774" box="[725,765,760,786]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">kivi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which was reproduced by
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF46531FBBEEAA7D0C71774" author="Gray, J. E." box="[1067,1261,759,786]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="446 - 456" refId="ref94959" refString="Gray, J. E. (1844) Catalogue des mollusques et leurs coquilles, trouves jusqu'a present a la Nouvelle-Zelande, avec la description des especes recemment decouvertes. Revue Zoologique par La Societe Cuvierienne, 1844, 346 - 358 + 373 - 375 + 404 - 409, 446 - 456." type="journal article" year="1844">Gray (1844: 453)</bibRefCitation>
, was based on a single specimen (see Gray 1850: 164), obtained by Dr. Andrew Sinclair on a trip to
<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FFF46531FBA7EB43D0ED1753" box="[1074,1223,795,822]" name="New Zealand" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
in
<date id="BF621014FFF46531FB7CEB43D1401750" box="[1257,1386,796,822]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1841" valueMax="1842">18411842</date>
, and presented to the British Museum. There are no locality details for the
<typeStatus id="14678876FFF46531FC34EB1FD7FB173C" box="[929,977,832,858]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
material other than New Zealand listed by Gray in Dieffenbach (1843b) and the museum accessions register for
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFF46531FC2DEB3CD00A171B" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[952,1056,867,893]" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mollusca" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="order">Mollusca</taxonomicName>
(i.e., 1842.11.7.140). This species has a distribution extending throughout much of the northern and central North Island (below), and Sinclair probably obtained the
<typeStatus id="14678876FFF46531FECAEBF3D5A517A0" box="[351,399,940,966]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
at either Bay of Islands or
<collectingRegion id="0918F836FFF46531FD2BEBF4D70117A3" box="[702,811,939,965]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Auckland</collectingRegion>
(see Introduction for itinerary). A specimen of
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFF46531FAA8EBF3D1A517A3" authorityName="Risso" authorityYear="1826" box="[1341,1423,940,965]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Nanina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF46531FAA8EBF3D1A517A3" box="[1341,1423,940,965]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Nanina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFF46531FF02EB8FD495178C" authorityName=", Gray" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,191,976,1002]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Nanina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kivi">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF46531FF02EB8FD495178C" box="[151,191,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">kivi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in NHMUK that has the label details
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFF46531FDF3EB90D6F7178C" authority=", Gray" authorityName=", Gray" authorityYear="1843" box="[614,733,975,1002]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Nanina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kivi">kivi, Gray</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FFF46531FD72EB8FD755178F" box="[743,895,975,1002]" name="New Zealand" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, Dr. A. Sinclair, R.N. (NHMUK 20040941) was presumably collected by Sinclair sometime between
<date id="BF621014FFF46531FD7CEBABD7BB1068" box="[745,913,1011,1038]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1843" valueMax="1856">1843 and 1856</date>
(see Introduction).
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFF46531FBFAEBABD0EB106B" authorityName="Risso" authorityYear="1826" box="[1135,1217,1012,1037]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Nanina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF46531FBFAEBABD0EB106B" box="[1135,1217,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Nanina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFF46531FB40EBABD1A81068" authority="Gray, 1843" authorityName=", Gray" authorityYear="1843" box="[1237,1410,1012,1038]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Nanina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kivi">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF46531FB40EBABD0D71068" box="[1237,1277,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">kivi</emphasis>
Gray, 1843
</taxonomicName>
is the
<typeStatus id="14678876FFF46531FF55EC47D4DA1054" box="[192,240,1048,1074]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFF46531FEF9EC47D65A1054" authority="Hutton, 1884" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1884" box="[364,624,1048,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Carthaeidae" genus="Carthaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF46531FEF9EC47D5FC1054" box="[364,470,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Carthaea</emphasis>
Hutton, 1884
</taxonomicName>
(non Walker, 1858), by monotypy, and of
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFF46531FBDCEC47D1181054" authority="Hutton, 1904" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1904" box="[1097,1330,1048,1074]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Serpho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF46531FBDCEC47D0B21054" box="[1097,1176,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Serpho</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF46531FB0AEC47D1181054" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[1183,1330,1048,1074]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="461" refId="ref97103" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1904) Three new generic names for Mollusca. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 29, 461. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 20165" type="journal article" year="1904">Hutton, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(replacement name for
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFF46531FED6EC63D62D1030" authority="Hutton" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1884" box="[323,519,1084,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Carthaeidae" genus="Carthaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF46531FED6EC63D5871030" box="[323,429,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Carthaea</emphasis>
Hutton
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFF46531FD8CEC63D77C1033" authority="Gould, 1846" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1846" box="[537,854,1083,1110]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="irradiata">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF46531FD8CEC63D6E81030" box="[537,706,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Helix irradiata</emphasis>
Gould, 1846
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFF46531FC1BEC63D0851030" authority="Pfeiffer, 1855" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1855" box="[910,1199,1083,1110]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="radiaria">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF46531FC1BEC63D7881033" box="[910,930,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF46531FC25EC63D0271030" box="[944,1037,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">radiaria</emphasis>
Pfeiffer, 1855
</taxonomicName>
are junior synonyms of Grays species (
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF46531FEF2EC3FD66C101C" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[359,582,1119,1146]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="186 - 212" refId="ref96727" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1884 b) Revision of the land Mollusca of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 16, 186 - 212." type="journal article" year="1884">Hutton, 1884b: 189</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF46531FDC7EC00D7A8101F" author="Hedley, C. &amp; Suter, H." box="[594,898,1119,1146]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="613 - 665" refId="ref96063" refString="Hedley, C. &amp; Suter, H. (1893) Reference list of the land and freshwater Mollusca of New Zealand. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 2, 7, 613 - 665." type="journal article" year="1893">Hedley &amp; Suter, 1893: 633</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF46531FC1BEC3FD072101C" author="Suter, H." box="[910,1112,1119,1146]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="220 - 293" refId="ref105978" refString="Suter, H. (1894 d) Liste synonymique et bibliographique des Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de la Nouvelle-Zelande. Journal de Conchyliologie, 41, 220 - 293." type="journal article" year="1894">Suter, 1894d: 247</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF46531FBF6EC00D0CF101C" author="Suter, H." box="[1123,1253,1119,1146]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref107114" refString="Suter, H. (1913 b) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1913">1913b: 653</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFF46531FF52ECDCD65610A4" blockId="48.[151,1437,579,1254]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF46531FF52ECDCD59210F8" bold="true" box="[199,440,1155,1182]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Current Taxonomy:</emphasis>
Listed as
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFF46531FDA5ECDBD76110F8" authority="(Gray, 1843)" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1843" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[560,843,1156,1182]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Serpho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kivi">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF46531FDA5ECDBD69B10F8" box="[560,689,1156,1182]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Serpho kivi</emphasis>
(Gray, 1843)
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF46531FCEFECDBD07210F8" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[890,1112,1155,1182]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="461" refId="ref97103" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1904) Three new generic names for Mollusca. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 29, 461. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 20165" type="journal article" year="1904">Hutton (1904: 461)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF46531FBF3ECDBD16A10F8" author="Suter, H." box="[1126,1344,1155,1182]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref107114" refString="Suter, H. (1913 b) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1913">Suter (1913b: 653)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF46531FADBECDCD53110A4" author="Powell, A. W. B." pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref103388" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca. Collins, Auckland, 500 pp." type="book" year="1979">Powell (1979: 323)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF46531FEC4ECF7D65210A4" author="Spencer, H. G. &amp; Marshall, B. A. &amp; Willan, R. C." box="[337,632,1191,1218]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="196 - 219" refId="ref105122" refString="Spencer, H. G., Marshall, B. A. &amp; Willan, R. C. (2009) Checklist of New Zealand living Mollusca. In: Gordon, D. P. (Ed.), New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Vol. 1. Kingdom Animalia. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch, pp. 196 - 219." type="book chapter" year="2009">
Spencer
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF46531FE27ECF7D5C910A4" box="[434,483,1192,1218]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
. (2009: 216)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFF46531FF52EC94D06C1080" box="[199,1094,1227,1254]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFF46531FF52EC94D06C1080" blockId="48.[151,1437,579,1254]" box="[199,1094,1227,1254]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF46531FF52EC94D5491080" bold="true" box="[199,355,1227,1254]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FFF46531FEFFEC93D62E1083" box="[362,516,1227,1254]" name="New Zealand" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
; northern North Island (
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF46531FC85EC93D7B71083" author="Suter, H." box="[784,925,1227,1254]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref107114" refString="Suter, H. (1913 b) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1913">Suter 1913b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF46531FC3DEC94D0131080" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[936,1081,1227,1254]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref103388" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca. Collins, Auckland, 500 pp." type="book" year="1979">Powell 1979</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>