260 lines
30 KiB
XML
260 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="C339B9EAF9DA36197ED7D3470E0CDD30" ID-CLB-Dataset="24883" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4697.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a01bfb5-6e33-42b5-ab5d-4f8512c9128f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3542832" ID-ZooBank="AF79BEA3-3CC8-49CA-9707-A8D5B4DAACD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1573811550811" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brook, Fred J. & Ablett, Jonathan D." docDate="2019" docId="437587C2FFE46520FF02ED98D0AF1605" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4697.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4697 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Helix chordata Pfeiffer. The 1861" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="BF4CFFBAFFC46501FF95E85FD42A1466" masterDocTitle="Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1698766724431" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0C9680D7B897338B9AE1FDA36041F98E">Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3B2A438F7CEE224A44454C830B300196">Brook, Fred J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ACB8856ED8EFB3AD2F829A53F9ED7EC5">Ablett, Jonathan D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="424BB4205C981BD6782292BA37969151">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFE46521FF02ED98D6BE1242" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFE46521FF02ED98D5D01184" blockId="32.[151,506,1479,1506]" box="[151,506,1479,1506]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="902B81B8FFE46521FF02ED98D5D01184" bold="true" box="[151,506,1479,1506]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE46521FF02ED98D5D01184" ID-CoL="CH2" ID-ENA="7711" authority="Pfeiffer, 1861" authorityName="Pfeiffer. The" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,506,1479,1506]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chordata">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE46521FF02ED98D5D01184" bold="true" box="[151,506,1479,1506]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE46521FF02ED98D5671184" bold="true" box="[151,333,1479,1506]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Helix chordata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE46521FEC1ED98D5D01184" author="Pfeiffer, L." box="[340,506,1479,1506]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="146 - 150" refId="ref102104" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1861) Diagnosen einiger landschnecken von Neuseeland. Malakozoologische Blatter, 8, 146 - 150. [The heft of Malakozoologische Blatter containing this article was issued in November 1861, according to a footnote on p. 161 of Volume 8]" type="journal article" year="1861">Pfeiffer, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFE46521FF02EE54D6BE1242" blockId="32.[151,660,1547,1572]" box="[151,660,1547,1572]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE46521FF02EE54D50C1242" author="Pfeiffer, L." box="[151,294,1547,1572]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="146 - 150" refId="ref102104" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1861) Diagnosen einiger landschnecken von Neuseeland. Malakozoologische Blatter, 8, 146 - 150. [The heft of Malakozoologische Blatter containing this article was issued in November 1861, according to a footnote on p. 161 of Volume 8]" type="journal article" year="1861">Pfeiffer, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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: Malakozoologische Blätter, 8: 147.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFE46521FF02EE0DD6C012D3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFE46521FF02EE0DD0EA12F6" blockId="32.[151,1437,1617,2041]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<materialsCitation id="7BB43C89FFE46521FF02EE0DD09612F6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451575397" location="Vienna" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Wien" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE46521FF02EE0DD56D120A" bold="true" box="[151,327,1617,1644]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<typeStatus id="14678876FFE46521FF02EE0DD4F8120A" box="[151,210,1618,1644]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Type</typeStatus>
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material:
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</emphasis>
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According to Adolf Zilch, quoted by
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE46521FD7BEE0DD7FF120A" author="Cumber, R. A." box="[750,981,1618,1644]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="163 - 196" refId="ref91650" refString="Cumber, R. A. (1961) A revision of the genus Phenacohelix Suter, 1892 (Mollusca: Flammulinidae) with a description of a new species, nd studies on variation, distribution, and ecology. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, Zoology, 1, 163 - 196." type="journal article" year="1961">Cumber (1961: 179)</bibRefCitation>
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, “the
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<typeStatus id="14678876FFE46521FB80EE0CD06F120B" box="[1045,1093,1619,1645]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE46521FBFEEE0CD0C0120A" authorityName="Pfeiffer. The" authorityYear="1861" box="[1131,1258,1618,1644]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chordata">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE46521FBFEEE0CD0C0120A" box="[1131,1258,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P. chordata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, originally held in the K. k. Hofmuseum [
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<collectingRegion id="0918F836FFE46521FE26EE2AD62212F6" box="[435,520,1653,1680]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Vienna</collectingRegion>
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] but later removed to Stettin, was destroyed in World War II”
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFE46521FF52EEC5D6C012D3" blockId="32.[151,1437,1617,2041]" box="[199,746,1689,1717]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE46521FF52EEC5D54312D2" bold="true" box="[199,361,1689,1716]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<typeStatus id="14678876FFE46521FF52EEC5D52812D2" box="[199,258,1690,1716]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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’Neuseeland’ (
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE46521FD9FEEC5D6F712D3" author="Pfeiffer, L." box="[522,733,1690,1717]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="146 - 150" refId="ref102104" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1861) Diagnosen einiger landschnecken von Neuseeland. Malakozoologische Blatter, 8, 146 - 150. [The heft of Malakozoologische Blatter containing this article was issued in November 1861, according to a footnote on p. 161 of Volume 8]" type="journal article" year="1861">Pfeiffer 1861: 146</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFE46520FF52EEE1D0AF1605" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFE46520FF52EEE1D519167A" blockId="32.[151,1437,1617,2041]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1437,152,611]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE46521FF52EEE1D51712BE" bold="true" box="[199,317,1726,1752]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Remarks:</emphasis>
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There are no published illustrations of
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<typeStatus id="14678876FFE46521FC90EEE0D71F12BF" box="[773,821,1727,1753]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
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material of this species. The original description was based on one or more specimens obtained by Ferdinand von Hochstetter during his visit to
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<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FFE46521FB0EEEBCD11B129A" box="[1179,1329,1762,1789]" name="New Zealand" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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in
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<date id="BF621014FFE46521FAC3EEBED4F81346" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1858" valueMax="1859">1858– 1859</date>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE46521FF4AEF59D5E91346" author="Pfeiffer, L." box="[223,451,1798,1824]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="146 - 150" refId="ref102104" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1861) Diagnosen einiger landschnecken von Neuseeland. Malakozoologische Blatter, 8, 146 - 150. [The heft of Malakozoologische Blatter containing this article was issued in November 1861, according to a footnote on p. 161 of Volume 8]" type="journal article" year="1861">Pfeiffer (1861: 147)</bibRefCitation>
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listed the shell dimensions of
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE46521FCB0EF59D7E41346" authorityName="Pfeiffer. The" authorityYear="1861" box="[805,974,1798,1824]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chordata">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE46521FCB0EF59D7E41346" box="[805,974,1798,1824]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Helix chordata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as “Diam. maj. 3 ¾, min. 3
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<superScript id="3CA99B9CFFE46521FA89EF5AD10E1375" attach="right" box="[1308,1316,1797,1811]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">2</superScript>
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/
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<subScript id="57583491FFE46521FAB9EF47D11E1340" attach="none" box="[1324,1332,1816,1830]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">3</subScript>
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, alt. fere 3 mill.”, and noted that this species “differs from the related
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE46521FCDBEF74D7E41322" authority="Pfr." authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[846,974,1834,1860]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="iota">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE46521FCDBEF74D7B41322" box="[846,926,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">H. iota</emphasis>
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Pfr.
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</taxonomicName>
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[=
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE46521FC6DEF75D13D1322" authority="Reeve, 1852" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1852" box="[1016,1303,1833,1861]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pilula">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE46521FC6DEF75D0541322" box="[1016,1150,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Helix pilula</emphasis>
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Reeve, 1852
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</taxonomicName>
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] in the topshaped [turbiniform] spire and the almost closed perforation”. The genus
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE46521FC59EF11D0C1130E" authority="Suter, 1892" authorityName="Suter" authorityYear="1892" box="[972,1259,1870,1896]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Phenacohelix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE46521FC59EF11D04E130E" box="[972,1124,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Phenacohelix</emphasis>
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Suter, 1892
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</taxonomicName>
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was erected for
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE46521FF02EF2CD4D113EA" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,251,1906,1932]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pilula">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE46521FF02EF2CD4D113EA" box="[151,251,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">H. pilula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE46521FE9FEF2CD5BA13EA" authorityName="Pfeiffer. The" authorityYear="1861" box="[266,400,1906,1932]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chordata">
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||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE46521FE9FEF2CD5BA13EA" box="[266,400,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">H. chordata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, and
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||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE46521FE5AEF2DD6ED13EA" authority="Pfeiffer" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1857" box="[463,711,1906,1932]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="granum">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE46521FE5AEF2DD64013EA" box="[463,618,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Helix granum</emphasis>
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Pfeiffer
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</taxonomicName>
|
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[
|
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE46521FD4DEF2CD77B13EA" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1857" box="[728,849,1907,1932]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="granum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE46521FD4DEF2CD77B13EA" box="[728,849,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">H. granum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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now in
|
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE46521FC3BEF2DD07113EA" authorityName="B.A.Marshall & Barker" authorityYear="2008" box="[942,1115,1906,1932]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Granallodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE46521FC3BEF2DD07113EA" box="[942,1115,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Granallodiscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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—see entry for this species], with
|
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE46521FF45EFC9D53B13D6" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1852" box="[208,273,1942,1968]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pilula">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE46521FF45EFC9D53B13D6" box="[208,273,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">pilula</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
nominated as the
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<typeStatus id="14678876FFE46521FE48EFC8D62713D7" box="[477,525,1943,1969]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species by subsequent designation of
|
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE46521FC2CEFC9D0BB13D6" author="Pilsbry, H. A." box="[953,1169,1941,1968]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="54 - 57" refId="ref102400" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1892 a) Observations on the helices of New Zealand. The Nautilus, 6, 54 - 57." type="journal article" year="1892">Pilsbry (1892a: 56)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(see comments in entry for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE46521FF2AEFE5D52A13B2" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1852" box="[191,256,1978,2004]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pilula">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE46521FF2AEFE5D52A13B2" box="[191,256,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">pilula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
below).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE46521FEF6EFE5D61D13B3" author="Suter, H." box="[355,567,1978,2005]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref107114" refString="Suter, H. (1913 b) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1913">Suter (1913b: 664)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
differentiated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE46521FD4EEFE5D71513B2" authorityName="Pfeiffer. The" authorityYear="1861" box="[731,831,1978,2004]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chordata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE46521FD4EEFE5D71513B2" box="[731,831,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">chordata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE46521FC16EFE5D7EE13B2" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1852" box="[899,964,1978,2004]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pilula">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE46521FC16EFE5D7EE13B2" box="[899,964,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">pilula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
primarily on the basis of umbilical width, without considering differences in spire elevation, and illustrated a relatively low-spired shell as putative
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE46521FAADEF81D1B6139E" authorityName="Pfeiffer. The" authorityYear="1861" box="[1336,1436,2014,2040]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chordata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE46521FAADEF81D1B6139E" box="[1336,1436,2014,2040]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">chordata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(i.e.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE56520FF45E8C6D56714D5" author="Suter, H." box="[208,333,152,179]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref107139" refString="Suter, H. (1915) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca, Atlas of Plates. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 72 pls." type="book" year="1915">Suter 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 26, figs. 5, a, b).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE56520FDA6E8C6D6F714D2" author="Cumber, R. A." box="[563,733,153,180]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="163 - 196" refId="ref91650" refString="Cumber, R. A. (1961) A revision of the genus Phenacohelix Suter, 1892 (Mollusca: Flammulinidae) with a description of a new species, nd studies on variation, distribution, and ecology. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, Zoology, 1, 163 - 196." type="journal article" year="1961">Cumber (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE56520FCB3E8C5D78614D5" authorityName="Pfeiffer. The" authorityYear="1861" box="[806,940,153,179]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chordata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE56520FCB3E8C5D71014D5" box="[806,826,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE56520FCDDE8C6D78614D5" box="[840,940,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">chordata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE56520FB20E8C5D13D14D5" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1852" box="[1205,1303,153,179]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pilula">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE56520FB20E8C5D0E314D5" box="[1205,1225,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE56520FB43E8C6D13D14D5" box="[1238,1303,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">pilula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, noting that there was a large range of variation in riblet spacing, umbilical width, and shell height within and among populations, and that some populations contained a mix of perforate and imperforate shells. A later systematic review of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE56520FE9DE95AD58A1579" authorityName="Suter" authorityYear="1892" box="[264,416,261,287]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Phenacohelix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE56520FE9DE95AD58A1579" box="[264,416,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Phenacohelix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE56520FE5FE95AD6A51579" author="Goulstone, J. F." box="[458,655,261,287]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="39 - 82" refId="ref94716" refString="Goulstone, J. F. (2001) A revision of the genus Phenacohelix Suter, 1892 (Mollusca: Pulmonata) with descriptions of four new species and reassignment of Thalassohelix ziczag (Gould, 1846). Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum, 38, 39 - 82." type="journal article" year="2001">Goulstone (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
erected two new species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE56520FC27E959D0271579" authorityName="Goulstone" authorityYear="2001" box="[946,1037,262,287]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Phenacohelix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE56520FC27E959D0271579" box="[946,1037,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. aurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE56520FBD6E959D0F11579" authorityName="Goulstone" authorityYear="2001" box="[1091,1243,261,287]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Phenacohelix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mahlfeldae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE56520FBD6E959D0F11579" box="[1091,1243,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. mahlfeldae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, for morphologically distinctive taxa that had previously been included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE56520FC8BE976D7751525" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1852" box="[798,863,297,323]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pilula">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE56520FC8BE976D7751525" box="[798,863,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">pilula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both these species have a relatively high spire and narrow umbilicus, but it is unlikely that either is conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE56520FCE2E911D0BB1501" authority="Pfeiffer. The" authorityName="Pfeiffer. The" authorityYear="1861" box="[887,1169,333,359]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chordata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE56520FCE2E911D7D71501" box="[887,1021,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">H. chordata</emphasis>
|
||
Pfeiffer. The
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shell of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE56520FB64E911D1661501" authorityName="Goulstone" authorityYear="2001" box="[1265,1356,334,359]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Phenacohelix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE56520FB64E911D1661501" box="[1265,1356,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. aurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from Pfeiffer’s description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE56520FE66E92ED67D15ED" authorityName="Pfeiffer. The" authorityYear="1861" box="[499,599,369,395]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chordata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE56520FE66E92ED67D15ED" box="[499,599,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">chordata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in being a uniform golden-brown colour, rather than ‘finely marbled in white and red’.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE56520FED3E9CAD64815C9" authorityName="Goulstone" authorityYear="2001" box="[326,610,405,431]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Phenacohelix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mahlfeldae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE56520FED3E9CAD64815C9" box="[326,610,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Phenacohelix mahlfeldae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a close match to Pfeiffer’s description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE56520FBDAE9CAD09915C9" authorityName="Pfeiffer. The" authorityYear="1861" box="[1103,1203,405,431]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chordata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE56520FBDAE9CAD09915C9" box="[1103,1203,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">chordata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, albeit possibly with a more open umbilicus, but it has a distribution restricted to the southern South Island and Stewart Island, whereas Hochstetter’s specimen(s) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE56520FE74E982D66F1591" authorityName="Pfeiffer. The" authorityYear="1861" box="[481,581,477,503]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chordata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE56520FE74E982D66F1591" box="[481,581,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">chordata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were most likely collected in the North Island or northern South Island (see Introduction).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFE56520FF52EA7BD0AF1605" blockId="33.[151,1437,152,611]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE56520FF52EA7BD5921659" bold="true" box="[199,440,548,575]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Current Taxonomy:</emphasis>
|
||
Treated as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE56520FCA5EA7AD0641659" authority="Reeve, 1852" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1852" box="[816,1102,548,575]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pilula">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE56520FCA5EA7AD79D1659" box="[816,951,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Helix pilula</emphasis>
|
||
Reeve, 1852
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE56520FBECEA79D15B1659" authority="Pfeiffer, 1853" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[1145,1393,548,575]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="iota">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE56520FBECEA79D0E31659" box="[1145,1225,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">H. iota</emphasis>
|
||
Pfeiffer, 1853
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE56520FF02EA16D5561605" author="Cumber, R. A." box="[151,380,585,611]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="163 - 196" refId="ref91650" refString="Cumber, R. A. (1961) A revision of the genus Phenacohelix Suter, 1892 (Mollusca: Flammulinidae) with a description of a new species, nd studies on variation, distribution, and ecology. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, Zoology, 1, 163 - 196." type="journal article" year="1961">Cumber (1961: 177)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE56520FE27EA16D6A71605" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[434,653,585,611]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref103388" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca. Collins, Auckland, 500 pp." type="book" year="1979">Powell (1979: 322)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, albeit without examination of
|
||
<typeStatus id="14678876FFE56520FC7FEA16D0301605" box="[1002,1050,585,611]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |