249 lines
27 KiB
XML
249 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="4CC5F950805C68E8BD0471325388329D" ID-CLB-Dataset="24883" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4697.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a01bfb5-6e33-42b5-ab5d-4f8512c9128f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3542832" ID-ZooBank="AF79BEA3-3CC8-49CA-9707-A8D5B4DAACD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1573811550811" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brook, Fred J. & Ablett, Jonathan D." docDate="2019" docId="437587C2FFDC6519FF02E92ED09F114E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4697.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4697 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Athoracophorus verrucosus Simroth 1889" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="BF4CFFBAFFC46501FF95E85FD42A1466" masterDocTitle="Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698766724431" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="BF344D66784EDF0A10F63DCB8234225E">Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8CF7535409F2D141FC236343B7DEC424">Brook, Fred J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="33ED656A0298EA972BFFCB858C424C37">Ablett, Jonathan D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A9AA392FE05BFBDFBC9A044C7DB0F770">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CF3B938D861ED33BA176C4298CFD4B50">
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<mods:date id="E90D36672EBD594236F9F5E93DBACC11">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CC9078F1F3ADEC5BA77B925F9C28749D">4697</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7432E1967C0C161610BC76BB321FFF3A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4697.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="437587C2FFDC6519FF02E92ED09F114E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160406390" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:437587C2FFDC6519FF02E92ED09F114E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/437587C2FFDC6519FF02E92ED09F114E" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFDC6519FF02E92ED662158A" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFDC6519FF02E92ED6B515ED" blockId="24.[151,671,369,396]" box="[151,671,369,396]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="902B81B8FFDC6519FF02E92ED6B515ED" bold="true" box="[151,671,369,396]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFDC6519FF02E92ED6B515ED" ID-CoL="67WFY" authority="Simroth, 1889" authorityName="Simroth" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,671,369,396]" class="Gastropoda" family="Athoracophoridae" genus="Athoracophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
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||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFDC6519FF02E92ED6B515ED" bold="true" box="[151,671,369,396]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFDC6519FF02E92ED5C215ED" bold="true" box="[151,488,369,396]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Athoracophorus verrucosus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFDC6519FE7AE92ED6B515ED" author="Simroth, H." box="[495,671,369,395]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 91" refId="ref104254" refString="Simroth, H. (1889) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Nacktschnecken. Nova acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum, 54, 1 - 91." type="journal article" year="1889">Simroth, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFDC6519FF02E9EAD662158A" blockId="24.[151,1436,437,492]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFDC6519FF02E9EAD50715AB" author="Simroth, H." box="[151,301,437,462]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 91" refId="ref104254" refString="Simroth, H. (1889) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Nacktschnecken. Nova acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum, 54, 1 - 91." type="journal article" year="1889">Simroth, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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. Nova acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum, 54: 77 (
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFDC6519FAB8E9E9D1B615AB" authorityName="Simroth" authorityYear="1889" box="[1325,1436,438,461]" class="Gastropoda" family="Athoracophoridae" genus="Athoracophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
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||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFDC6519FAB8E9E9D1B615AB" box="[1325,1436,438,461]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">verrucosus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFDC6519FF67E98BD554158A" box="[242,382,468,492]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="variety" variety="nigricans">
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||
var.
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFDC6519FE8BE98AD554158A" box="[286,382,469,492]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">nigricans</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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), 79 (
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFDC6519FE2CE98BD613158A" box="[441,569,468,492]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="variety" variety="fuscatus">
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||
var.
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFDC6519FE73E98BD613158A" box="[486,569,468,492]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">fuscatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFDC6519FF02EA45D6D116C6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFDC6519FF02EA45D750163E" blockId="24.[151,1437,537,1321]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFDC6519FF02EA45D56C1652" bold="true" box="[151,326,537,564]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type material:</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="14678876FFDC6519FED9EA44D5961653" box="[332,444,539,565]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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(designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFDC6519FDFFEA45D6D21652" author="Barker, G. M." box="[618,760,538,564]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="201 - 249" refId="ref88570" refString="Barker, G. M. (2018) Nomenclatural and type catalogue of Athoracophoridae (Mollusca: Eupulmonata: Succineoidea): a synopsis of the first 185 years of biodiscovery in the South West Pacific region. Zootaxa, 4434 (2), 201 - 249. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4434.2.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Barker 2018</bibRefCitation>
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), ZMB MOLL30998 (
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFDC6519FC7AEA45D0A31652" box="[1007,1161,538,564]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="variety" variety="nigricans">
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var.
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFDC6519FB8AEA44D0A31652" box="[1055,1161,539,564]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">nigricans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), and
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<typeStatus id="14678876FFDC6519FB58EA45D1451652" box="[1229,1391,538,564]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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(3), ZMB MOLL30999 (
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFDC6519FEEAEA61D627163E" box="[383,525,574,600]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="variety" variety="fuscatus">
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||
var.
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFDC6519FE24EA61D627163E" box="[433,525,574,600]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">fuscatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) (in alcohol) (
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFDC6519FD38EA61D744163E" author="Kilias, R." box="[685,878,573,600]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="345 - 350" refId="ref97791" refString="Kilias, R. (1974) Die Typen und Typoide der mollusken-sammlung des Zoologischen Museums in Berlin (7). II. Euthyneura, Stylommatophora, Heyerurethra, Succineacea (Succineidae) und Athoracophoracea (Athoracophoridae). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 49, 345 - 350." type="journal article" year="1974">Kilias 1974: 350</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFDC6519FF52EA3DD77A161A" blockId="24.[151,1437,537,1321]" box="[199,848,609,636]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFDC6519FF52EA3DD540161A" bold="true" box="[199,362,609,636]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Label details:</emphasis>
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||
‘
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<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FFDC6519FEE0EA3DD639161A" box="[373,531,610,636]" name="New Zealand" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="0918F836FFDC6519FD88EA3DD6A0161A" box="[541,650,610,636]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Auckland</collectingRegion>
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Isl., leg.: Krone’.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFDC6519FF52EAD9D6D116C6" blockId="24.[151,1437,537,1321]" box="[199,763,645,672]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFDC6519FF52EAD9D54316C6" bold="true" box="[199,361,645,672]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<typeStatus id="14678876FFDC6519FF52EAD9D52816C6" box="[199,258,646,672]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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‘Auklandinsel’ (
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFDC6519FDB0EAD9D6C416C6" author="Simroth, H." box="[549,750,646,672]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 91" refId="ref104254" refString="Simroth, H. (1889) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Nacktschnecken. Nova acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum, 54, 1 - 91." type="journal article" year="1889">Simroth 1889: 70</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFDC6519FF52EAF5D6061162" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFDC6519FF52EAF5D50A10DA" blockId="24.[151,1437,537,1321]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFDC6519FF52EAF5D51716A2" bold="true" box="[199,317,682,708]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks:</emphasis>
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Erection of
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFDC6519FE46EAF5D72416A2" authorityName="Simroth" authorityYear="1889" box="[467,782,682,708]" class="Gastropoda" family="Athoracophoridae" genus="Athoracophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFDC6519FE46EAF5D72416A2" box="[467,782,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Athoracophorus verrucosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was based on descriptions of two varieties, namely
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFDC6519FAE6EAF4D4D9168E" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="variety" variety="fuscatus">
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var.
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFDC6519FF02EA91D4D9168E" box="[151,243,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">fuscatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFDC6519FEB9EA90D5E2168E" box="[300,456,719,745]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="variety" variety="nigricans">
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var.
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFDC6519FECBEA90D5E2168E" box="[350,456,719,744]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">nigricans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, from specimens collected in 1874 by the naturalist and photographer Herman Krone, during a German expedition to the
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<collectingRegion id="0918F836FFDC6519FD88EAADD6A0176A" box="[541,650,754,780]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Auckland</collectingRegion>
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Islands to observe a transit of Venus.
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFDC6519FBA4EAADD12D176A" author="Simroth, H." box="[1073,1287,754,780]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 91" refId="ref104254" refString="Simroth, H. (1889) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Nacktschnecken. Nova acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum, 54, 1 - 91." type="journal article" year="1889">Simroth (1889: 79)</bibRefCitation>
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noted that E. von Martens provided the species and
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFDC6519FDC4EB49D6DB1757" box="[593,753,790,817]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="variety" variety="names">variety names</taxonomicName>
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, but Simroth himself was responsible for the nomenclatural act of publishing both the names and descriptions (see
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFDC6519FC97EB65D7E11732" author="Barker, G. M." box="[770,971,826,852]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="201 - 249" refId="ref88570" refString="Barker, G. M. (2018) Nomenclatural and type catalogue of Athoracophoridae (Mollusca: Eupulmonata: Succineoidea): a synopsis of the first 185 years of biodiscovery in the South West Pacific region. Zootaxa, 4434 (2), 201 - 249. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4434.2.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Barker 2018: 229</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Correspondence from Martens to Suter, quoted by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFDC6519FE9EEB01D5DE171E" author="Hedley, C." box="[267,500,861,888]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="156 - 162" refId="ref95987" refString="Hedley, C. (1893 d) An enumeration of the Janellidae. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 25, 156 - 162." type="journal article" year="1893">Hedley (1893d: 158)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, indicates that the name “
|
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFDC6519FC9BEB01D775171E" box="[782,863,862,888]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">fuscata</emphasis>
|
||
is a writing—or printer’s—error”, and that Martens had intended to name this
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFDC6519FE2AEBDDD65217FA" box="[447,632,898,924]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="variety" variety="fasciatus">
|
||
variety
|
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFDC6519FD81EBDDD65217FA" box="[532,632,898,924]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">fasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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(see also
|
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFDC6519FD7DEBDDD79817FA" author="Suter, H." box="[744,946,898,924]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref107114" refString="Suter, H. (1913 b) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1913">Suter, 1913b: 808</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFDC6519FC2BEBDDD0AD17FA" author="Barker, G. M." box="[958,1159,898,924]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="201 - 249" refId="ref88570" refString="Barker, G. M. (2018) Nomenclatural and type catalogue of Athoracophoridae (Mollusca: Eupulmonata: Succineoidea): a synopsis of the first 185 years of biodiscovery in the South West Pacific region. Zootaxa, 4434 (2), 201 - 249. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4434.2.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Barker 2018: 223</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). There are no published illustrations of type material. The varieties
|
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFDC6519FD1DEBF9D6CE17A6" box="[648,740,934,960]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">fuscatus</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFDC6519FC8BEBF8D7A217A6" box="[798,904,935,960]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">nigricans</emphasis>
|
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were differentiated on the basis of coloration.
|
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFDC6519FF02EB95D5401782" author="Suter, H." box="[151,362,970,996]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref107114" refString="Suter, H. (1913 b) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1913">Suter (1913b: 808)</bibRefCitation>
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and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFDC6519FE35EB94D6431782" author="Burton, D. W." box="[416,617,969,997]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="47 - 75" refId="ref89436" refString="Burton, D. W. (1963) A revision of the New Zealand and subantarctic Athoracophoridae. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, Zoology, 3, 47 - 75." type="journal article" year="1963">Burton (1963: 59)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that external morphological characters and anatomy were identical in the two varieties, and the latter author implicitly treated them as synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFDC6519FB85EBB0D0A1106E" authorityName="Simroth" authorityYear="1889" box="[1040,1163,1007,1032]" class="Gastropoda" family="Athoracophoridae" genus="Athoracophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFDC6519FB85EBB0D0A1106E" box="[1040,1163,1007,1032]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">verrucosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Under ICZN Art.72.4.1 the type material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFDC6519FEE0EC4CD62A104A" box="[373,512,1042,1069]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="variety" variety="fuscatus">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFDC6519FE31EC4DD62A104A" box="[420,512,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">fuscatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFDC6519FDA1EC4CD6E4104A" box="[564,718,1043,1069]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="variety" variety="nigricans">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFDC6519FDF1EC4CD6E4104A" box="[612,718,1043,1068]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is excluded from the type series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFDC6519FBC3EC4CD0FB104A" authorityName="Simroth" authorityYear="1889" box="[1110,1233,1043,1068]" class="Gastropoda" family="Athoracophoridae" genus="Athoracophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFDC6519FBC3EC4CD0FB104A" box="[1110,1233,1043,1068]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">verrucosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFDC6519FAC5EC4DD4C81036" author="Barker, G. M." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="201 - 249" refId="ref88570" refString="Barker, G. M. (2018) Nomenclatural and type catalogue of Athoracophoridae (Mollusca: Eupulmonata: Succineoidea): a synopsis of the first 185 years of biodiscovery in the South West Pacific region. Zootaxa, 4434 (2), 201 - 249. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4434.2.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Barker (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that there is a deficiency in the Code for species lacking type material, and he selected a
|
||
<typeStatus id="14678876FFDC6519FAB3EC68D1571037" box="[1318,1405,1079,1105]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFDC6519FF02EC04D5181012" box="[151,306,1115,1141]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="variety" variety="nigricans">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFDC6519FF5DEC04D5181012" box="[200,306,1115,1140]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the provisional
|
||
<typeStatus id="14678876FFDC6519FD9CEC05D65A1012" box="[521,624,1114,1140]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFDC6519FD03EC04D73B1012" authorityName="Simroth" authorityYear="1889" box="[662,785,1115,1140]" class="Gastropoda" family="Athoracophoridae" genus="Athoracophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFDC6519FD03EC04D73B1012" box="[662,785,1115,1140]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">verrucosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pending resolution of this issue in a future edition of the Code.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFDC6519FF4AEC21D63C10FE" authorityName="Simroth" authorityYear="1889" box="[223,534,1150,1176]" class="Gastropoda" family="Athoracophoridae" genus="Athoracophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFDC6519FF4AEC21D63C10FE" box="[223,534,1150,1176]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Athoracophorus verrucosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the type species of the monotypic genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFDC6519FC63EC21D13310FE" authority="Burton, 1963" authorityName="Burton" authorityYear="1963" box="[1014,1305,1150,1177]" class="Gastropoda" family="Athoracophoridae" genus="Palliopodex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFDC6519FC63EC21D05710FE" box="[1014,1149,1150,1176]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Palliopodex</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFDC6519FB16EC20D13310FE" author="Burton, D. W." box="[1155,1305,1150,1177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="47 - 75" refId="ref89436" refString="Burton, D. W. (1963) A revision of the New Zealand and subantarctic Athoracophoridae. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, Zoology, 3, 47 - 75." type="journal article" year="1963">Burton, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by original designation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFDC6519FF52EC99D6061162" blockId="24.[151,1437,537,1321]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFDC6519FF52EC99D5641086" bold="true" box="[199,334,1222,1248]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Taxonomy:</emphasis>
|
||
Listed as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFDC6519FE2BEC99D7AA1086" authority="(Simroth, 1889)" authorityName="Simroth" authorityYear="1889" baseAuthorityName="Simroth" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[446,896,1222,1248]" class="Gastropoda" family="Athoracophoridae" genus="Palliopodex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFDC6519FE2BEC99D6ED1086" box="[446,711,1222,1248]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Palliopodex verrucosus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFDC6519FD40EC99D7521086" author="Simroth, H." box="[725,888,1222,1248]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 91" refId="ref104254" refString="Simroth, H. (1889) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Nacktschnecken. Nova acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum, 54, 1 - 91." type="journal article" year="1889">Simroth, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFDC6519FC3CEC98D0461086" author="Burton, D. W." box="[937,1132,1221,1249]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="47 - 75" refId="ref89436" refString="Burton, D. W. (1963) A revision of the New Zealand and subantarctic Athoracophoridae. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, Zoology, 3, 47 - 75." type="journal article" year="1963">Burton (1963: 59</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFDC6519FBEDEC99D0C11086" author="Burton, D. W." box="[1144,1259,1222,1248]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="173 - 198" refId="ref89472" refString="Burton, D. W. (1980) Anatomical studies on Australian, New Zealand, and subantarctic Athoracophoridae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata), New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 7, 173 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1980.10423775" type="journal article" year="1980">1980: 184</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFDC6519FB6AEC99D4E01162" author="Powell, A. W. B." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref103388" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca. Collins, Auckland, 500 pp." type="book" year="1979">Powell (1979: 301)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFDC6519FE94ECB5D60D1162" author="Spencer, H. G. & Marshall, B. A. & Willan, R. C." box="[257,551,1257,1285]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="196 - 219" refId="ref105122" refString="Spencer, H. G., Marshall, B. A. & Willan, R. C. (2009) Checklist of New Zealand living Mollusca. In: Gordon, D. P. (Ed.), New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Vol. 1. Kingdom Animalia. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch, pp. 196 - 219." type="book chapter" year="2009">
|
||
Spencer
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFDC6519FEF7ECB4D5B91162" box="[354,403,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2009: 215)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFDC6519FF52ED52D09F114E" box="[199,1205,1293,1321]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFDC6519FF52ED52D09F114E" blockId="24.[151,1437,537,1321]" box="[199,1205,1293,1321]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFDC6519FF52ED52D549114E" bold="true" box="[199,355,1293,1320]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0918F836FFDC6519FEFFED51D5FD114E" box="[362,471,1294,1320]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFDC6519FDAEED51D6F0114E" author="Simroth, H." box="[571,730,1294,1320]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 91" refId="ref104254" refString="Simroth, H. (1889) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Nacktschnecken. Nova acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum, 54, 1 - 91." type="journal article" year="1889">Simroth 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFDC6519FD70ED51D75B114E" author="Suter, H." box="[741,881,1294,1320]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref107114" refString="Suter, H. (1913 b) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1913">Suter 1913b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFDC6519FCE9ED50D026114E" author="Burton, D. W." box="[892,1036,1294,1321]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="47 - 75" refId="ref89436" refString="Burton, D. W. (1963) A revision of the New Zealand and subantarctic Athoracophoridae. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, Zoology, 3, 47 - 75." type="journal article" year="1963">Burton 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFDC6519FB8DED51D083114E" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[1048,1193,1294,1320]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref103388" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca. Collins, Auckland, 500 pp." type="book" year="1979">Powell 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |