152 lines
18 KiB
XML
152 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="9E058F99E1C94A68222FF80E7CACE70E" ID-CLB-Dataset="24883" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4697.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a01bfb5-6e33-42b5-ab5d-4f8512c9128f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3542832" ID-ZooBank="AF79BEA3-3CC8-49CA-9707-A8D5B4DAACD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1573811550811" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brook, Fred J. & Ablett, Jonathan D." docDate="2019" docId="437587C2FF806544FF02EE07D0FF16CD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4697.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4697 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Helix conella Pfeiffer 1861" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="BF4CFFBAFFC46501FF95E85FD42A1466" masterDocTitle="Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1698766724431" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C3FC54D72708CFEA68131911DCC0DECF">Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="90D8B4AFA25ED0AA2A44D8E0C599172A">Brook, Fred J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9F470942D46806F9EF8255F9D3859D28">Ablett, Jonathan D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="E999DE33D6BB0B8A712E6F13C1D53ECB">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="437587C2FF806544FF02EE07D0FF16CD" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160406460" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:437587C2FF806544FF02EE07D0FF16CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/437587C2FF806544FF02EE07D0FF16CD" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<subSubSection id="83C6655FFF806545FF02EE07D53312F1" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF806545FF02EE07D5CC1214" blockId="68.[151,486,1624,1687]" box="[151,486,1624,1651]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<heading id="902B81B8FF806545FF02EE07D5CC1214" bold="true" box="[151,486,1624,1651]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF806545FF02EE07D5CC1214" authority="Pfeiffer, 1861" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,486,1624,1651]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conella">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF806545FF02EE07D5CC1214" bold="true" box="[151,486,1624,1651]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF806545FF02EE07D5131215" bold="true" box="[151,313,1624,1651]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Helix conella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF806545FED4EE07D5CC1214" author="Pfeiffer, L." box="[321,486,1624,1650]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="146 - 150" refId="ref102104" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1861) Diagnosen einiger landschnecken von Neuseeland. Malakozoologische Blatter, 8, 146 - 150. [The heft of Malakozoologische Blatter containing this article was issued in November 1861, according to a footnote on p. 161 of Volume 8]" type="journal article" year="1861">Pfeiffer, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF806545FF02EE23D53312F1" blockId="68.[151,486,1624,1687]" box="[151,281,1660,1687]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Pl. 8, fig. B</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83C6655FFF806545FF02EE9FD6B912BE" box="[151,659,1728,1753]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF806545FF02EE9FD6B912BE" blockId="68.[151,659,1728,1753]" box="[151,659,1728,1753]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF806545FF02EE9FD50C12BF" author="Pfeiffer, L." box="[151,294,1728,1753]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="146 - 150" refId="ref102104" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1861) Diagnosen einiger landschnecken von Neuseeland. Malakozoologische Blatter, 8, 146 - 150. [The heft of Malakozoologische Blatter containing this article was issued in November 1861, according to a footnote on p. 161 of Volume 8]" type="journal article" year="1861">Pfeiffer, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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. Malakozoologische Blätter, 8: 147.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83C6655FFF806545FF02EF58D6CB13D7" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF806545FF02EF58D7D213EB" blockId="68.[151,1436,1798,2041]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<materialsCitation id="7BB43C89FF806545FF02EF58D7DF13EB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451575275" collectorName="K. K. Hofmuseum" location="Wien" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Wien" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF806545FF02EF58D5631347" bold="true" box="[151,329,1798,1825]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<typeStatus id="14678876FF806545FF02EF58D4F81347" box="[151,210,1799,1825]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Type</typeStatus>
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material:
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</emphasis>
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Listed by
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF806545FE51EF58D6B11347" author="Suter, H." box="[452,667,1799,1825]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref107114" refString="Suter, H. (1913 b) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1913">Suter (1913b: 744)</bibRefCitation>
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as being in the ‘
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<collectorName id="66295302FF806545FCC2EF58D0021347" box="[855,1064,1799,1825]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">K.K. Hofmuseum</collectorName>
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, Vienna’, but not found during a search of the collections in the Naturhistorisches Museum
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<collectingRegion id="0918F836FF806545FCBFEF74D74C1323" box="[810,870,1835,1861]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Wien</collectingRegion>
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in 2014 (Anita Eschner pers. comm.). As noted in the Introduction (above), the
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<typeStatus id="14678876FF806545FE4BEF10D624130F" box="[478,526,1871,1897]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">type</typeStatus>
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material may have gone to the Pommersches Museum, Stettin [= Szczecin], after Pfeiffer’s death in 1877, in which case it has probably been lost or destroyed
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF806545FF52EFC8D6CB13D7" blockId="68.[151,1436,1798,2041]" box="[199,737,1942,1969]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF806545FF52EFC8D54313D7" bold="true" box="[199,361,1942,1969]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<typeStatus id="14678876FF806545FF52EFC8D52813D7" box="[199,258,1943,1969]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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‘Kakepuku’ (
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF806545FD97EFC8D6FF13D7" author="Pfeiffer, L." box="[514,725,1943,1969]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="146 - 150" refId="ref102104" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1861) Diagnosen einiger landschnecken von Neuseeland. Malakozoologische Blatter, 8, 146 - 150. [The heft of Malakozoologische Blatter containing this article was issued in November 1861, according to a footnote on p. 161 of Volume 8]" type="journal article" year="1861">Pfeiffer 1861: 147</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83C6655FFF806544FF52EFE4D0FF16CD" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF806544FF52EFE4D67F16E1" blockId="68.[151,1436,1798,2041]" lastBlockId="69.[151,1437,153,683]" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF806545FF52EFE4D51713B3" bold="true" box="[199,317,1979,2005]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Remarks:</emphasis>
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There are no published illustrations of the type material. The original description was based on one or more specimens collected by Ferdinand von Hochstetter at Mount Kakepuku, in the
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<collectingRegion id="0918F836FF806545FB12EF80D11D139F" box="[1159,1335,2015,2041]" country="New Zealand" name="Waikato" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Waikato region</collectingRegion>
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, in 1859 (see
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF816544FF59E8C6D5E614D5" author="Hochstetter, F. von" box="[204,460,153,179]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref96139" refString="Hochstetter, F. von (1867) New Zealand. Its Physical Geography, Geology and Natural History, with special reference to the results of Government Expeditions in the Provinces of Auckland and Nelson. [translated by Edward Sauter] J. G. Cotta, Stuttgart, 515 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 122737" type="book" year="1867">Hochstetter 1867: 318</bibRefCitation>
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). Pfeiffer’s description referred to a species with a carinate periphery, a colour pattern of fine reddish tessellations, and a maximum shell diameter of 4.7 mm and height of 2.75 mm. The identity of this species has subsequently been misinterpreted, as indicated by the descriptions and illustrations of Pilsbry (1892 [in
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<date id="BF621014FF816544FF2BE95BD5691579" box="[190,323,260,287]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="1892" valueMax="1893">1892–1893</date>
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]: 58, pl. 23, fig. 16),
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF816544FDA4E95AD6D51579" author="Suter, H." box="[561,767,261,287]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref107114" refString="Suter, H. (1913 b) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1913">Suter (1913b: 743</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 29, fig. 9) and
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF816544FC4DE95AD0811579" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[984,1195,261,287]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref103388" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca. Collins, Auckland, 500 pp." type="book" year="1979">Powell (1979: 327</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 59, fig. 9). These authors referred to a smaller species with a proportionately taller spire (shell diameter up to 3.5 mm, height to 2.8 mm), and with a bluntly angled rather than carinate periphery, and a colour pattern of close, irregular, tawny brown stripes rather than fine reddish tessellations. Examination of collections at NMNZ indicates that Pfeiffer’s description of
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF816544FF79E9CAD5AE15C9" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1861" box="[236,388,405,431]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conella">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF816544FF79E9CAD5AE15C9" box="[236,388,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Helix conella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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closely matches juvenile specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF816544FCD9E9C9D0A715C9" authority="(Gray, 1843)" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1843" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[844,1165,405,431]" class="Gastropoda" family="Punctidae" genus="Laoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mariae">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF816544FCD9E9C9D7D815C9" box="[844,1010,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Laoma mariae</emphasis>
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(Gray, 1843)
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</taxonomicName>
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from Mount Kakepuku (e.g., NMNZ M.191632), and the two species are here interpreted as conspecific. Given that the type material of
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF816544FF02E982D5E51591" authority="Pfeiffer, 1861" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,463,477,503]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conella">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF816544FF02E982D5071591" box="[151,301,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Helix conella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF816544FEA0E982D5E51591" author="Pfeiffer, L." box="[309,463,477,503]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="146 - 150" refId="ref102104" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1861) Diagnosen einiger landschnecken von Neuseeland. Malakozoologische Blatter, 8, 146 - 150. [The heft of Malakozoologische Blatter containing this article was issued in November 1861, according to a footnote on p. 161 of Volume 8]" type="journal article" year="1861">Pfeiffer, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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has most probably been destroyed, and in order to prevent ongoing confusion over the identity of this species and stabilise the nomenclature, we designate a specimen from Kakepuku illustrated in pl. 8, fig. B (NMNZ M.321351) as the
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<typeStatus id="14678876FF816544FDA0EA7AD6A41659" box="[565,654,549,575]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF816544FD22EA7AD7DF1659" authority="Pfeiffer, 1861" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1861" box="[695,1013,549,575]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conella">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF816544FD22EA7AD7641659" box="[695,846,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Helix conella</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF816544FCC2EA7AD7DF1659" author="Pfeiffer, L." box="[855,1013,549,575]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="146 - 150" refId="ref102104" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1861) Diagnosen einiger landschnecken von Neuseeland. Malakozoologische Blatter, 8, 146 - 150. [The heft of Malakozoologische Blatter containing this article was issued in November 1861, according to a footnote on p. 161 of Volume 8]" type="journal article" year="1861">Pfeiffer, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, to ensure that synonymy is absolute and unequivocal. A replacement name is required for
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF816544FD65EA15D7BD1605" box="[752,919,585,611]" class="Gastropoda" family="Punctidae" genus="Laoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conella">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF816544FD65EA15D7BD1605" box="[752,919,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Laoma conella</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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of Pilsbry, 1892 [in Pilsbry,
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<date id="BF621014FF816544FB4FEA17D1711605" box="[1242,1371,584,611]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="1892" valueMax="1893">1892–1893</date>
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] (non
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||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF816544FF02EA32D51E16EE" author="Pfeiffer, L." box="[151,308,621,648]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="146 - 150" refId="ref102104" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1861) Diagnosen einiger landschnecken von Neuseeland. Malakozoologische Blatter, 8, 146 - 150. [The heft of Malakozoologische Blatter containing this article was issued in November 1861, according to a footnote on p. 161 of Volume 8]" type="journal article" year="1861">Pfeiffer, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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), and subsequent authors.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF816544FF52EACED0FF16CD" blockId="69.[151,1437,153,683]" box="[199,1237,657,683]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF816544FF52EACED56416CD" bold="true" box="[199,334,657,683]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Taxonomy:</emphasis>
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Treated here as a subjective junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF816544FCF2EACED05716CD" authority="Gray, 1843" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1843" box="[871,1149,657,683]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mariae">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF816544FCF2EACED7D016CD" box="[871,1018,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Helix mariae</emphasis>
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Gray, 1843
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E29B57BDFF816544FB11EACED0FF16CD" box="[1156,1237,657,683]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">N. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |