291 lines
31 KiB
XML
291 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="B51AB0366894E92A3A04348E723A190B" ID-CLB-Dataset="42370" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3905.4.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="41a69e0d-4510-45c3-a45e-e23d883c3800" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="236853" ID-ZooBank="F74A4B43-B6B1-47B8-8DC0-07DBDBDBA4EB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460936102932" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nguyen, Tung T., Tran, Binh T. T. & Nguyen, Anh D." docDate="2015" docId="39513A36FF8EAA49FF6BEDD7FB20F958" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03905p600.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3905 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polypheretima militium Nguyen, Tran & Nguyen, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="597" masterDocId="C568424EFF8DAA4DFFFCED40FFC6FFC0" masterDocTitle="Three new earthworm species of the genus Polypheretima Michaelsen, 1934 (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="600" masterPageNumber="593" pageNumber="596" updateTime="1698582775812" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="255DA1FB0A225149E948523FF45CB755" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="525C6762CE803D79193DBB9DD074AC6D">
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<mods:title id="EF650669D0F8AFB69A7735999D7600BF">Three new earthworm species of the genus Polypheretima Michaelsen, 1934 (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Vietnam</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="CAAC257C116CEA0820618E97CBE5A0EA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3E076AC0882151984949B019628A8160">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="954645E2C1F7A767EAD9E074297021D0">Nguyen, Tung T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="373EC6B8FF9FBF3A81BC069FE8C30280">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D2002718B5AC56141BE4314CAAF54DEE">Tran, Binh T. T.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B08BF4C60B082A1741AB8EB7DAF40E39" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="232E1CDB24758A6D239837E762A823FF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7A54AEFA9AAD83F61092124EF27AFB25">Nguyen, Anh D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F2DC2488A8B386F1A66D79E15DBF6DE1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="7CA2BC3EFC756CA083BD5E9B06851F26">
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<mods:title id="11D8A97AC49A295A099370A1FADA0618">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="DBB693B934D91BBDF3F3B2C3CE9DC7AF">
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<mods:date id="813342231B9F15253F26F6193EE91F73">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B7B1CCD9287F73D49F3576D417C892A9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="39DB1F2E8E1B0210D8DE2A2770EFCA92">3905</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="61440DD7363507C5D00301D0E77EC97B" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="E5F595ECF7FF735E9761E640CEA8387E">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="DD5443EF7FD3C1E5A233043B102AED13">593</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E6D6E7340B096793FB60ED119C562EE0">600</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="C82EFC14683417825E6CEF85C16D55FA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="225A114AE6CE924279C92F81CAEF9192" type="CLB-Dataset">42370</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="99C85E807C626A0DA8AB2B79542D5567" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3905.4.11</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="191276DCDA57269D868CAE23A5FCBC14" type="GBIF-Dataset">41a69e0d-4510-45c3-a45e-e23d883c3800</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C8119C7C04E75ED5A7325FDBA71C399F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2F8835F1F2A61319C85B28F2A4746653" type="Zenodo-Dep">236853</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="39513A36FF8EAA49FF6BEDD7FB20F958" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3507408" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119590911" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3507408" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:39513A36FF8EAA49FF6BEDD7FB20F958" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39513A36FF8EAA49FF6BEDD7FB20F958" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="597" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">
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<subSubSection id="F9E2D8ABFF8EAA4EFF6BEDD7FEB5FF13" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B1478B20FF8EAA4EFF6BEDD7FDDFFF72" blockId="3.[151,537,151,211]" box="[151,537,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">
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<heading id="EA0F3C4CFF8EAA4EFF6BEDD7FDDFFF72" bold="true" box="[151,537,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="838C5732FF8EAA4EFF6BEDD7FDDFFF72" bold="true" box="[151,537,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">
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<taxonomicName id="76F8F0A3FF8EAA4EFF6BEDD7FE73FF71" box="[151,437,151,177]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="militium" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="838C5732FF8EAA4EFF6BEDD7FE73FF71" bold="true" box="[151,437,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">Polypheretima militium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="98BFEA49FF8EAA4EFE40EDD8FDDFFF72" box="[444,537,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B1478B20FF8EAA4EFF6BEDFAFEB5FF13" blockId="3.[151,537,151,211]" box="[151,371,186,211]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">
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(
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<figureCitation id="29C397A5FF8EAA4EFF63EDFAFF22FF13" box="[159,228,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1810,1832]" captionTargetBox="[176,1407,990,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[169,1418,986,1788]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Polypheretima militium sp. nov., paratype. A-B. Male pore region, ventral view (A), lateral view (B) (mp = male pore). C. Spermathecal region, lateral view (sp = spermathecal pore). D. Spermathecae in left pore in 5 / 6 (amp = ampulla, dv = diverticula). E. Prostate gland. F. Copulatory pouch, transverse body section. Scales = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236855/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="FC7ABE9BFF8EAA4EFF13EDFAFE8BFF13" box="[239,333,186,211]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Number of spermathecae in the type series of Polypheretima militium sp. nov." pageId="3" pageNumber="596">Tables 1</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="FC7ABE9BFF8EAA4EFEA7EDFBFEACFF13" box="[347,362,187,211]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1404,234,953]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. Marker characters for Vietnamese Polypheretima species (GMM = genital markings in male region; GMS = genital markings in spermathecal region; + = present; - = absent)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E587DBA8FF8AAA4AFF6BEDD8FC54FF0F" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" tableUuid="E587DBA8FF8AAA4AFF6BEDD8FC54FF0F">2</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F9E2D8ABFF8EAA4EFF6BEC42FBEAFEA3" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B1478B20FF8EAA4EFF6BEC42FBEAFEA3" blockId="3.[151,1437,258,931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">
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<emphasis id="838C5732FF8EAA4EFF6BEC42FE41FEDB" bold="true" box="[151,391,258,283]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">Examined material.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="838C5732FF8EAA4EFE6DEC43FDC7FEDB" box="[401,513,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">
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<typeStatus id="6E433582FF8EAA4EFE6DEC43FE3DFEDB" box="[401,507,259,283]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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1C (CTU. EW041–h01) garden (11º08'
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<geoCoordinate id="D4CCEDE7FF8EAA4EFC31EC43FBDEFEDB" box="[973,1048,259,283]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" precision="5555" value="33.4">33.4N</geoCoordinate>
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||
; 107º00'
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<geoCoordinate id="D4CCEDE7FF8EAA4EFB87EC43FB07FEDB" box="[1147,1217,259,283]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" precision="5555" value="72.9">72.9E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<quantity id="760026C5FF8EAA4EFB24EC42FAD3FEDA" box="[1240,1301,258,283]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</quantity>
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asl, village No.2, Ma Da commune, Vinh Cuu District, Dong Nai province,
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<date id="C546ADE0FF8EAA4EFC9EEC67FC23FEFF" box="[866,997,295,319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" value="2013-10-10">10/10/2013</date>
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, coll. Duong Chi Trong.
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<emphasis id="838C5732FF8EAA4EFB06EC67FAB2FEFE" box="[1274,1396,295,318]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">
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<typeStatus id="6E433582FF8EAA4EFB06EC67FAA9FEFE" box="[1274,1391,295,318]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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4C (CTU.EW041–p01) and 2C (
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<collectionCode id="D7E913E5FF8EAA4EFE20EC0BFDE9FEA3" box="[476,559,331,355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">HNUE</collectionCode>
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–B241. CT1. Par.), same data as for
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<typeStatus id="6E433582FF8EAA4EFC3EEC0AFBEEFEA3" box="[962,1064,330,355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F9E2D8ABFF8EAA4EFF3BEC2EFDF0FDD7" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="B1478B20FF8EAA4EFF3BEC2EFDF0FDD7" blockId="3.[151,1437,258,931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">
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<emphasis id="838C5732FF8EAA4EFF3BEC2EFEF9FE47" bold="true" box="[199,319,366,391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Male pores located inside copulatory pouches; copulatory pores O-shaped. Genital markings absent in male region and spermathecal regions. Spermathecal pores arranged in two pairs of pores in intersegments 5/6/7; spermathecae small, about 21–40 altogether, 7–17 per segment in 5/6 and 11–23 per segment in 6/7. Ampulla oval; duct 1/3 as long as ampulla. Diverticula cylindrical, not twisted, slightly expanded distad, much longer than ampulla, attached to ampulla at base.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F9E2D8ABFF8EAA4EFF3BEF62FE6CFD9E" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="B1478B20FF8EAA4EFF3BEF62FE6CFD9E" blockId="3.[151,1437,258,931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">
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<emphasis id="838C5732FF8EAA4EFF3BEF62FE88FDFB" bold="true" box="[199,334,546,571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">Etymology.</emphasis>
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"
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<taxonomicName id="76F8F0A3FF8EAA4EFEA1EF62FE05FDFB" box="[349,451,546,571]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="militium">militium</taxonomicName>
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" = "of the soldiers". Named in memory of Vietnamese soldiers in the Vinh Cuu District during the
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<collectingCountry id="C9EFCBB0FF8EAA4EFEECEF06FEA9FD9F" box="[272,367,582,607]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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War.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F9E2D8ABFF8EAA49FF3BEF2AFCBEFB60" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="597" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B1478B20FF8EAA4EFF3BEF2AFF37FC63" blockId="3.[151,1437,258,931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">
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<emphasis id="838C5732FF8EAA4EFF3BEF2AFE9FFD43" bold="true" box="[199,345,618,643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="838C5732FF8EAA4EFE9CEF2BFD8CFD43" box="[352,586,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">External characters:</emphasis>
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Small to medium size, slightly bigger in xvi–xxx; body length
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<quantity id="760026C5FF8EAA4EFAE7EF2AFA5EFD42" box="[1307,1432,618,643]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" unit="mm" value="77.5" valueMax="97.0" valueMin="58.0">58–97 mm</quantity>
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, diameter
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<quantity id="760026C5FF8EAA4EFEFEEFCEFE6CFD66" box="[258,426,654,679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.075" metricValueMax="3.57" metricValueMin="2.58" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" unit="mm" value="3.075" valueMax="3.57" valueMin="2.58">2.58–3.57 mm</quantity>
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, weight 0.36–1.56 gr, 137–164 segments. Body uniformly light-grey. Clitellum whitishbrown. Prostomium epilobous (1/3). First dorsal pore in 12/13 or 13/14. Setae perichaetine; preclitellar setae stouter and thicker than postclitellar setae,
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<quantity id="760026C5FF8EAA4EFD7AEF96FD2DFD2F" box="[646,747,726,751]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9939" metricValueMax="2.286" metricValueMin="1.7018" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" unit="in" value="78.5" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="67.0">67–90 in</quantity>
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viii,
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<quantity id="760026C5FF8EAA4EFCD6EF96FC49FD2F" box="[810,911,726,751]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2446" metricValueMax="1.5748" metricValueMin="0.9144" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" unit="in" value="49.0" valueMax="62.0" valueMin="36.0">36–62 in</quantity>
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xxx, 7–11 between male porophores in xviii; setae distance aa=2ab, zz=2zy. Clitellum annular, xiv–3/4xvi, without setae and dorsal pores. Female pore single, mid-ventral in xiv. Spermathecal pores two pairs, lateroventral in intersegments 5/6/7. Male porophores highly elevated; male pores located inside copulatory pouches in xviii; copulatory pores O-shaped. Ventral distance between male porophores about 0.35x body circumference. Genital markings absent in spermathecal and male regions.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="E587DBA8FF8EAA4EFF6BEA52FB86F8A5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236855/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" targetBox="[176,1407,990,1776]" targetPageId="3">
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||
<paragraph id="B1478B20FF8EAA4EFF6BEA52FB86F8A5" blockId="3.[151,1436,1810,1893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">
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<emphasis id="838C5732FF8EAA4EFF6BEA52FED5F8E7" bold="true" box="[151,275,1810,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="76F8F0A3FF8EAA4EFEE6EA52FDCFF8E8" box="[282,521,1810,1832]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="militium" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="838C5732FF8EAA4EFEE6EA52FDCFF8E8" box="[282,521,1810,1832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">Polypheretima militium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="838C5732FF8EAA4EFDECEA52FDA7F8E7" bold="true" box="[528,609,1810,1831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="98BFEA49FF8EAA4EFDECEA52FDA7F8E7" box="[528,609,1810,1831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, paratype.
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<emphasis id="838C5732FF8EAA4EFD28EA52FCC0F8E7" bold="true" box="[724,774,1810,1831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">A-B.</emphasis>
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Male pore region, ventral view (
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<emphasis id="838C5732FF8EAA4EFBABEA52FBAFF8E7" bold="true" box="[1111,1129,1810,1831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">A</emphasis>
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), lateral view (
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<emphasis id="838C5732FF8EAA4EFAF9EA52FAD0F8E7" bold="true" box="[1285,1302,1810,1831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">B</emphasis>
|
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) (mp = male pore).
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<emphasis id="838C5732FF8EAA4EFF25EA70FF37F886" bold="true" box="[217,241,1840,1862]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">C.</emphasis>
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Spermathecal region, lateral view (sp = spermathecal pore).
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<emphasis id="838C5732FF8EAA4EFCA5EA71FCB4F886" bold="true" box="[857,882,1841,1862]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">D.</emphasis>
|
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Spermathecae in left pore in 5/6 (amp = ampulla, dv = diverticula).
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<emphasis id="838C5732FF8EAA4EFEE4EA0FFEE9F8A4" bold="true" box="[280,303,1871,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">E.</emphasis>
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Prostate gland.
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<emphasis id="838C5732FF8EAA4EFE2EEA0FFE22F8A4" bold="true" box="[466,484,1871,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">F.</emphasis>
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Copulatory pouch, transverse body section. Scales = 1mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="E587DBA8FF89AA49FF6BEDD8FB95FF6F" box="[151,1107,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">
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<paragraph id="B1478B20FF89AA49FF6BEDD8FB95FF6F" blockId="4.[151,1107,151,175]" box="[151,1107,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">
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<emphasis id="838C5732FF89AA49FF6BEDD8FECCFF6F" bold="true" box="[151,266,152,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
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Number of spermathecae in the type series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76F8F0A3FF89AA49FD07EDD7FC30FF6F" box="[763,1014,151,175]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="militium" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="838C5732FF89AA49FD07EDD7FC30FF6F" box="[763,1014,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">Polypheretima militium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="98BFEA49FF89AA49FC00EDD8FB95FF6F" box="[1020,1107,152,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B1478B20FF89AA49FF63ED8AFB6EFECA" blockId="4.[159,1231,202,803]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">
|
||
Material examined Position Left Right Total
|
||
<typeStatus id="6E433582FF89AA49FF63EDB4FF3BFECA" box="[159,253,244,266]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
5/6 4 3 7
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B1478B20FF89AA49FE1EEC5DFB73FE9C" blockId="4.[159,1231,202,803]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">
|
||
6/7
|
||
<date id="C546ADE0FF89AA49FD53EC5EFB73FEF3" box="[687,1205,285,307]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" value="2013-06-07">7 6 13</date>
|
||
<typeStatus id="6E433582FF89AA49FF63EC07FF3EFE9C" box="[159,248,327,348]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
1 5/6
|
||
<date id="C546ADE0FF89AA49FD53EC06FB73FE9C" box="[687,1205,326,348]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" value="2012-06-06">6 6 12</date>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B1478B20FF89AA49FE1EEC30FB73FE6F" blockId="4.[159,1231,202,803]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">
|
||
6/7
|
||
<date id="C546ADE0FF89AA49FD53EC31FB73FE46" box="[687,1205,368,390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" value="2014-07-07">7 7 14</date>
|
||
<typeStatus id="6E433582FF89AA49FF63ECDAFF3EFE6F" box="[159,248,410,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
2 5/6
|
||
<date id="C546ADE0FF89AA49FD53ECD9FB73FE6F" box="[687,1205,409,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" value="2012-06-06">6 6 12</date>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B1478B20FF89AA49FE1EEC82FB73FDC2" blockId="4.[159,1231,202,803]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">
|
||
6/
|
||
<date id="C546ADE0FF89AA49FE0AEC82FC78FE18" box="[502,958,450,472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" value="2010-10-07">7 10 10</date>
|
||
20
|
||
<typeStatus id="6E433582FF89AA49FF63ECADFF3EFDC2" box="[159,248,493,514]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
3 5/6
|
||
<date id="C546ADE0FF89AA49FD53ECACFB73FDC2" box="[687,1205,492,514]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" value="2010-05-05">5 5 10</date>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B1478B20FF89AA49FE1EEF55FB73FD94" blockId="4.[159,1231,202,803]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">
|
||
6/7
|
||
<date id="C546ADE0FF89AA49FD53EF56FB73FDEB" box="[687,1205,533,555]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" value="1916-09-07">7 9 16</date>
|
||
<typeStatus id="6E433582FF89AA49FF63EF7FFF3EFD94" box="[159,248,575,596]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
4 5/6
|
||
<date id="C546ADE0FF89AA49FD53EF7EFB73FD94" box="[687,1205,574,596]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" value="1915-07-08">8 7 15</date>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B1478B20FF89AA49FE1EEF28FB6EFD67" blockId="4.[159,1231,202,803]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">
|
||
6/
|
||
<date id="C546ADE0FF89AA49FE0AEF28FC78FDBE" box="[502,958,616,638]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" value="2012-11-07">7 11 12</date>
|
||
23
|
||
<typeStatus id="6E433582FF89AA49FF63EFD2FF3EFD67" box="[159,248,658,679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
5 5/6 4 5 9
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B1478B20FF89AA49FE1EEFFAFB73FD3A" blockId="4.[159,1231,202,803]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">
|
||
6/7
|
||
<date id="C546ADE0FF89AA49FD53EFFAFB72FD10" box="[687,1204,698,720]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" value="2011-06-05">5 6 11</date>
|
||
<typeStatus id="6E433582FF89AA49FF63EFA5FF3EFD3A" box="[159,248,741,762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
6 5/6
|
||
<date id="C546ADE0FF89AA49FD53EFA4FB73FD3A" box="[687,1205,740,762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" value="1917-09-08">8 9 17</date>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B1478B20FF89AA49FE1EEE4DFCBEFB60" blockId="4.[159,1231,202,803]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,871,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">
|
||
6/
|
||
<date id="C546ADE0FF89AA49FE0AEE4DFC74FCE3" box="[502,946,781,803]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" value="2010-07-09">7 10 9</date>
|
||
19
|
||
<emphasis id="838C5732FF89AA49FF3BEE28FE6AFC40" box="[199,428,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">Internal characters:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C9EFCBB0FF89AA49FE4BEE28FE33FC40" box="[439,501,872,896]" name="Spain" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">Septa</collectingCountry>
|
||
4/5/6/7/8 thickened,
|
||
<date id="C546ADE0FF89AA49FD12EE28FCF0FC40" box="[750,822,872,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" value="2010-09-08">8/9/10</date>
|
||
absent,
|
||
<date id="C546ADE0FF89AA49FC66EE28FC3AFC40" box="[922,1020,872,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" value="2013-12-11">11/12/13</date>
|
||
thinned. Oesophageal gizzard large within ix–x. Intestinal origin at xv; caeca absent. Last hearts in xiii. Pharyngeal micronephridia well-developed on septum 4/5, poorly developed on septum 5/6. Lymph glands absent. Spermathecae small, about 21–40 altogether, 7–17 per segment in 5/6 and 11–23 per segment in 6/7. The number of spermathecae variable in specimens (
|
||
<tableCitation id="FC7ABE9BFF89AA49FAA0EE94FF62FBD0" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Number of spermathecae in the type series of Polypheretima militium sp. nov." pageId="4" pageNumber="597">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Ampulla oval; duct about 1/3 as long as ampulla. Diverticula cylindrical, not twisted, slightly expanded distad, much longer than ampulla, attached to ampulla at base. Typhlosole simple, lamelliform. No accessory glands. Holandric. Testis sacs separated. Seminal vesicles well developed in xi–xii. Oviduct on septum 12/13 ventrally. Ovaries absent. Prostate glands racemose, paired in xviii, two main branches extending from xvii–xix; prostatic ducts getting bigger distally, ending at xviii. No accessory glands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F9E2D8ABFF89AA49FF3BE9ECFB20F958" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B1478B20FF89AA49FF3BE9ECFB8BF9C9" blockId="4.[151,1437,871,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">
|
||
<emphasis id="838C5732FF89AA49FF3BE9ECFEFDFB05" bold="true" box="[199,315,1196,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76F8F0A3FF89AA49FEB7E9ECFD9AFB04" box="[331,604,1196,1220]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="militium" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="838C5732FF89AA49FEB7E9ECFD9AFB04" box="[331,604,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">Polypheretima militium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="98BFEA49FF89AA49FD91E9ECFD16FB05" box="[621,720,1196,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="838C5732FF89AA49FD91E9ECFD16FB05" bold="true" box="[621,720,1196,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76F8F0A3FF89AA49FC5DE9EDFB82FB04" box="[929,1092,1196,1220]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="polytheca">
|
||
<emphasis id="838C5732FF89AA49FC5DE9EDFB82FB04" box="[929,1092,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">Po. polytheca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D569F6D1FF89AA49FAFCE9EDFA5AFB04" author="Easton" box="[1280,1436,1196,1220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" refString="Easton, E. G. (1979) A revision of the ' acaecate' earthworms of the Pheretima group (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta): Archipheretima, Metapheretima, Planapheretima, Pleionogaster and Polypheretima. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 35, 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="1979">Easton, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
characterized by multiple spermathecae per pore, but differs from other members in having two pairs of pores in intersegments 5/6/7, about 21–40 small spermathecae altogether (7–17 per segment in 5/6 and 11–23 per segment in 6/7), and copulatory pouches. It is rather close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76F8F0A3FF89AA49FD0CE859FBDCFAF0" authority="Thai, 1996" authorityName="Thai" authorityYear="1996" box="[752,1050,1303,1328]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="colonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="838C5732FF89AA49FD0CE859FC45FAF0" box="[752,899,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">P. colonensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D569F6D1FF89AA49FC68E857FBD4FAF0" author="Thai" box="[916,1042,1303,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" refString="Thai, T. B. (1996) Description of five new species of the acaecate earthworms of the genus Pheretima Kinberg in Vietnam and key to the species of acaecate Pheretima recorded from Indochinese area. Tap Chi Sinh Hoc Journal of Biology, 18 (1), 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C9EFCBB0FF89AA49FC68E857FC0DFAF0" box="[916,971,1303,1328]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">Thai</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 1996
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the following characters: body size, setae distance (aa=2ab, zz=2zy), spermathecal pores paired in 5/6/7, no genital markings in spermathecal and male regions, septa
|
||
<date id="C546ADE0FF89AA49FE89E820FE7AFAB8" box="[373,444,1376,1400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" value="2010-09-08">8/9/10</date>
|
||
absent, last hearts in xiii. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76F8F0A3FF89AA49FCA8E821FC31FAB8" box="[852,1015,1376,1400]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="colonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="838C5732FF89AA49FCA8E821FC31FAB8" box="[852,1015,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">Po. colonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the new species in being metandric and bithecal, first dorsal pore in 11/12, and intestinal origin at xvii. The species is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76F8F0A3FF89AA49FA8AE8C5FEDDFA7F" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cattienensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="838C5732FF89AA49FA8AE8C5FEDDFA7F" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">Po. cattienensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="98BFEA49FF89AA49FED8E8E7FE46FA00" box="[292,384,1447,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="838C5732FF89AA49FED8E8E7FE46FA00" bold="true" box="[292,384,1447,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(see above), but distinguished by the body colour and the shape of the copulatory pouches (comp.
|
||
<figureCitation id="29C397A5FF89AA49FF11E88CFEF6FA24" box="[237,304,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,962,984]" captionTargetBox="[191,1394,205,933]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[182,1404,195,940]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Polypheretima cattienensis sp. nov., paratype. A-B. Male pore region, ventral view (A), lateral view (B) (mp = male pore). C. Spermathecal region, lateral view (sp = spermathecal pore). D. Spermathecae in left pore in 5 / 6 (amp = ampulla, dv = diverticula). E. Prostate gland. F. Copulatory pouch, transverse body section. Scales = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236854/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 2A).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76F8F0A3FF89AA49FE6EE88DFDDBFA24" box="[402,541,1484,1508]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="militium">
|
||
<emphasis id="838C5732FF89AA49FE6EE88DFDDBFA24" box="[402,541,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">Po. militium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more variable than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76F8F0A3FF89AA49FCE1E88DFC16FA24" box="[797,976,1485,1508]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cattienensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="838C5732FF89AA49FCE1E88DFC16FA24" box="[797,976,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">Po. cattienensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
regarding the location of the first dorsal pore (in 12/13 or 13/14) and the number of spermathecae per porus and per segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B1478B20FF89AA49FF3BEB54FB20F958" blockId="4.[151,1437,871,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">
|
||
<emphasis id="838C5732FF89AA49FF3BEB54FE03F9ED" bold="true" box="[199,453,1556,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">Locality and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Vinh Cuu Natural Reserve is located in Dong Nai province, about
|
||
<quantity id="760026C5FF89AA49FB30EB54FAE5F9ED" box="[1228,1315,1556,1581]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
|
||
north-east from Ho Chi Minh city. It is considered as the best-conserved area with high biodiversity values including animals, plants and habitats. The species was found a depths of
|
||
<quantity id="760026C5FF89AA49FCF4EB1CFCADF9B4" box="[776,875,1628,1653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 cm</quantity>
|
||
under the soil surface in a garden in which longterm trees were planted. Material was collected in October during dry season in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C9EFCBB0FF89AA49FB7CEB3FFB25F958" box="[1152,1251,1663,1688]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |