412 lines
34 KiB
XML
412 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015" ID-GBIF-Dataset="24a3af2a-54f9-4077-afd3-7563950c5dbf" ID-PMC="PMC8866340" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1086-84" ID-Pensoft-UUID="6EDA4E3E12955CA7BFCCF667BADB6B90" ID-PubMed="35221746" ID-ZooBank="89728BCE242A49369095E9B544F8B9F7" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1086-84" checkinTime="1645053244411" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Crespo, Luis C., Silva, Isamberto, Enguidanos, Alba, Cardoso, Pedro & Arnedo, Miquel" docDate="2022" docId="2BFF343250245B6EB7C5A338BDB4ED8A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1086: 84-135" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1086" docPubDate="2022-02-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015" docTitle="Hogna heeri" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="6EDA4E3E12955CA7BFCCF667BADB6B90" lastPageNumber="84" masterDocId="6EDA4E3E12955CA7BFCCF667BADB6B90" masterDocTitle="Island hoppers: Integrative taxonomic revision of Hogna wolf spiders (Araneae, Lycosidae) endemic to the Madeira islands with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="135" masterPageNumber="84" pageNumber="84" updateTime="1668151492809" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Island hoppers: Integrative taxonomic revision of Hogna wolf spiders (Araneae, Lycosidae) endemic to the Madeira islands with description of a new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Crespo, Luis C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5388-5661</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences (Arthropods), Biodiversity Research Institute (IRBio), Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & Laboratory for Integrative Biodiversity Research (LIBRe), Finnish Museum of Natural History (LUOMUS), University of Helsinki, P. O. Box 17, 00014 Helsinki, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">luiscarloscrespo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Silva, Isamberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto das Florestas e Conservacao da Natureza IP-RAM, Jardim Botanico da Madeira, Caminho do Meio, Bom Sucesso, 9064 - 512, Funchal, Portugal</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Enguidanos, Alba</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences (Arthropods), Biodiversity Research Institute (IRBio), Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, 08028 Barcelona, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cardoso, Pedro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8119-9960</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory for Integrative Biodiversity Research (LIBRe), Finnish Museum of Natural History (LUOMUS), University of Helsinki, P. O. Box 17, 00014 Helsinki, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Arnedo, Miquel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1402-4727</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences (Arthropods), Biodiversity Research Institute (IRBio), Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, 08028 Barcelona, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-02-16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1086</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>84</mods:start>
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<mods:end>135</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1086-84</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">89728BCE242A49369095E9B544F8B9F7</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">6EDA4E3E12955CA7BFCCF667BADB6B90</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="193383534" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2BFF343250245B6EB7C5A338BDB4ED8A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2BFF343250245B6EB7C5A338BDB4ED8A" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
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||
<taxonomicName LSID="2BFF3432-5024-5B6E-B7C5-A338BDB4ED8A" authority="(Thorell, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hogna heeri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heeri">Hogna heeri (Thorell, 1875)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Hogna heeri female (CRBALC 0501): A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations, female genitalia: D - diverticulum, H - epigynal hoods, MS - median septum, S - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646989" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Figures 9</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Photograph of H. heeri. Female specimen in captivity. Photograph credit Emidio Machado." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646990" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">, 10</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution of H. heeri. Circles: present records; black triangles: revised records from literature; white triangles: unconfirmed records from literature." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646991" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">, 11</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1875" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Trochosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trochosa herii" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herii">Trochosa herii</taxonomicName>
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Thorell, 1875: 166 (Df).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1875" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Trochosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trochosa herii" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herii">Trochosa herii</taxonomicName>
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Kulczynski, 1899: 433, pl. 9, fig. 188 (f).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hogna heeri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heeri">Hogna heeri</taxonomicName>
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Roewer, 1955: 248.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hogna herii" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herii">Hogna herii</taxonomicName>
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Roewer, 1959: 411, fig. 221a-d (f, Dm).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hogna heeri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heeri">Hogna heeri</taxonomicName>
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Wunderlich, 1992: 459, fig. 720, 720a (mf).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="types">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Types.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Syntypes</emphasis>
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: Madeira • 2 ♀♀, leg. O. Heer, stored at NHRS, collection number JUST-000001113. Examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" latitude="32.41228" location="Bugio" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-16.47466" municipality="Planalto Sul" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2BFF343250245B6EB7C5A338BDB4ED8A:66E076A1B36B0918A384319F7499D4A2" latitude="32.41228" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-16.47466" municipality="Planalto Sul" name="Bugio">Bugio</location>
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•
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<collectingMunicipality>Planalto Sul</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="32.41228" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="32.41228">32.41228°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="16.47466" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-16.47466">16.47466°W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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(LCPC)
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation accessionNumber="SMF69107" collectingDate="2012-12-03" collectorName="I. Silva. Madeira, Freiras" location="Paul da Serra" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
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<collectingDate value="2012-12-03">3.XII.2012</collectingDate>
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, hand collecting, leg.
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<collectorName>I. Silva. Madeira</collectorName>
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•
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<locationDeviation firstLocation="Eira do Serrado" secondLocation="Curral">between Eira do Serrado and Curral</locationDeviation>
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das
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<collectorName>Freiras</collectorName>
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,
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<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SMF69107">SMF69107</accessionNumber>
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);
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2BFF343250245B6EB7C5A338BDB4ED8A:CB0691C4166E65B96481B35E2DC833B5" name="Paul da Serra">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Paúl">Paul</normalizedToken>
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da Serra
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</location>
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,
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<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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(MMUE G7572.874)
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<date value="1973-04-25">25.IV.1973</date>
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, leg. J. Murphy,
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<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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(CRBALC0492: LC289),
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<geoCoordinate degrees="32.78182" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="32.78182">32.78182°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="17.09978" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-17.09978">17.09978°W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date value="2017-03-19">19.III.2017</date>
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, hand collecting, leg. I. Silva,
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<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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(CRBALC0500: LC222) and
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<specimenCount type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
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(CRBALC0494: LC291),
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-03-28" collectorName="I. Silva" latitude="32.74036" location="Pico do Cidrao" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-16.93877" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<collectingDate value="2017-03-28">28.III.2017</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName>I. Silva</collectorName>
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;
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2BFF343250245B6EB7C5A338BDB4ED8A:E9827648877E7094820E0F4BE5C67546" latitude="32.74036" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-16.93877" name="Pico do Cidrao">
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Pico do
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cidrão">Cidrao</normalizedToken>
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</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="32.74036" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="32.74036">32.74036°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="16.93877" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-16.93877">16.93877°W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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(LCPC)
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<date value="2003-06-24">24.VI.2003</date>
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, pitfall trapping, leg. M. Freitas,
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<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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(CRBALC0490: LC287, CRBALC0288: LC288),
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-03-27" collectorName="L. Crespo, I. Silva" county="Pessegueiros" latitude="32.78837" location="Paul da Serra" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-17.09857" municipality="Montado" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
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<collectingDate value="2017-03-27">27.III.2017</collectingDate>
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, hand collecting, leg.
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<collectorName>L. Crespo</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName>I. Silva</collectorName>
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; trail from
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2BFF343250245B6EB7C5A338BDB4ED8A:3076BDF318F01E2CC81176634042B398" county="Pessegueiros" latitude="32.78837" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-17.09857" municipality="Montado" name="Paul da Serra">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Paúl">Paul</normalizedToken>
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da Serra
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</location>
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to
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<collectingMunicipality>Montado</collectingMunicipality>
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dos
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<collectingCounty>Pessegueiros</collectingCounty>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="32.78837" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="32.78837">32.78837°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="17.09857" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-17.09857">17.09857°W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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(CRBALC0270: LC184, CRBALC0501: LC223)
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</materialsCitation>
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and
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<specimenCount type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
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(CRBALC0493: LC290),
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<materialsCitation accessionNumber="SMF37575" collectingDate="2017-03-28" collectorName="L. Crespo, I. Silva" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<collectingDate value="2017-03-28">28.III.2017</collectingDate>
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, hand collecting, leg.
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<collectorName>L. Crespo</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName>I. Silva</collectorName>
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;
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<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SMF37575">SMF37575</accessionNumber>
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||
)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hogna heeri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heeri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Hogna heeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be diagnosed by the genitalia: the males, according to literature, by a straight embolus (
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Wunderlich, J" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Araneologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 619" refId="B76" refString="Wunderlich, J, 1992. Die Spinnen-Fauna der Makaronesischen Inseln: Taxonomie, Oekologie, Biogeographie und Evolution. Beitraege zur Araneologie 1: 1 - 619" title="Die Spinnen-Fauna der Makaronesischen Inseln: Taxonomie, Oekologie, Biogeographie und Evolution." volume="1" year="1992">Wunderlich 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 595, fig. 720); in females, by epigynal anterior pockets with widely divergent lateral border and median septum with a wide posterior transverse part (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Hogna heeri female (CRBALC 0501): A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations, female genitalia: D - diverticulum, H - epigynal hoods, MS - median septum, S - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646989" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">9</figureCitation>
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). Similar species include
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. insularum" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">H. insularum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. isambertoi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isambertoi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">H. isambertoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., from which it cannot be somatically differentiated.
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</paragraph>
|
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646989" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hogna heeri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heeri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Hogna heeri</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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female (CRBALC0501):
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">A</emphasis>
|
||
epigyne, ventral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">B</emphasis>
|
||
vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations, female genitalia: D - diverticulum, H - epigynal hoods, MS - median septum, S - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="redescription">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Male</emphasis>
|
||
: We could not examine any male specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">CRBALC0500</emphasis>
|
||
): (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Photograph of H. blackwalli. Female specimen, recently dead, in captivity. Photograph credit Emidio Machado." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646987" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">7</figureCitation>
|
||
corresponds to specimen CRBALC0501). Total length 13.54; carapace: 5.63 long, 4.4 wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
: carapace greyish brown, covered with short black setae, with a median cream longitudinal band, anteriorly broadened, covered with short white setae, with suffused greyish brown patches; two yellow marginal bands, with roughly round grey patches, covered with short white setae; four black striae well visible on each flank. Chelicerae dark brown, covered in black and yellow setae. Gnathocoxae and labium overall brown, with posterior margin blackish; sternum yellow, with a faint V-shaped grey patch and grey lateral borders. Legs yellow, with irregular grey suffused patches, except metatarsi and tarsi, brown. Pedipalps yellow except tibia, brown, tarsus, blackish brown. Abdomen with a pair of anterolateral black patches, extending laterally into grey flanks, mottled with yellowish patches covered with white setae; a median dark lanceolate patch is bordered by two yellowish longitudinal bands interconnected in anterior half, posteriorly by means of dark chevrons; venter yellowish, with a median dark grey longitudinal band, bordered by yellowish and grey small patches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Eyes</emphasis>
|
||
: MOQ: MW = 0.7 PW, MW = 1.1 LMP, MW = 1.1 AW; Cl = 0.9 DAME. Anterior eye row straight.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Measurements: Leg I: 13.0, TiI: 2.8; Leg IV: 16.10, TiIV: 3.22; TiIL/D: 3.7. Spination of Leg I: FeI: d1.1.1, p0.0.1; TiI: v2l.2l.2s; MtI: p0.0.1, r0.0.1, v2l.2l.1s. MtI with sparse scopulae in basal half and dense scopulae on distal half.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Epigyne</emphasis>
|
||
: anterior pockets touching, short, with lateral borders widely divergent, converging solely at its posterior end (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Hogna heeri female (CRBALC 0501): A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations, female genitalia: D - diverticulum, H - epigynal hoods, MS - median septum, S - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646989" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">9A</figureCitation>
|
||
); anterior pocket cavities deep; median septum with wide posterior transverse part (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Hogna heeri female (CRBALC 0501): A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations, female genitalia: D - diverticulum, H - epigynal hoods, MS - median septum, S - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646989" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">9A</figureCitation>
|
||
); spermathecae globular (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Hogna heeri female (CRBALC 0501): A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations, female genitalia: D - diverticulum, H - epigynal hoods, MS - median septum, S - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646989" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">9B</figureCitation>
|
||
); copulatory ducts basally with a laterally projected diverticulum (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Hogna heeri female (CRBALC 0501): A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations, female genitalia: D - diverticulum, H - epigynal hoods, MS - median septum, S - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646989" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">9B</figureCitation>
|
||
); fertilisation ducts emerging at the base of copulatory duct (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Hogna heeri female (CRBALC 0501): A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations, female genitalia: D - diverticulum, H - epigynal hoods, MS - median septum, S - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646989" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">9B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646990" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Photograph of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. heeri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heeri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">H. heeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Female specimen in captivity. Photograph credit
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Emídio">Emidio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Machado.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="intraspecific variation">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Intraspecific variation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Carapace length, females: 5.6-5.8. In females, the ventral abdominal dark band may be entirely absent; the relative position of female epigynal anterior pockets may vary from touching to almost touching.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||
This species is known from two distinct regions: high altitude localities in Madeira, always above 800 m, and the island of Bugio (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution of H. heeri. Circles: present records; black triangles: revised records from literature; white triangles: unconfirmed records from literature." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646991" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646991" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. heeri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heeri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">H. heeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Circles: present records; black triangles: revised records from literature; white triangles: unconfirmed records from literature.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hogna heeri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heeri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Hogna heeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in montane grasslands or
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erica" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Erica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shrubland in Madeira and the steep, semi-arid summit of Bugio.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hogna heeri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heeri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Hogna heeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was assessed according to the IUCN Red List criteria, with the status of Least Concern (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T58048559A58061002.en" author="Cardoso, P" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" refId="B16" refString="Cardoso, P, Crespo, LC, Silva, I, Borges, P, Boieiro, M, 2018b. Hogna heeri. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: 8. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T58048559A58061002.en" title="Hogna heeri. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: 8." url="https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T58048559A58061002.en" year="2018 b">Cardoso et al 2018b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||
The specific epithet of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. heeri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heeri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">H. heeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been one of the names renamed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bonnet, P" journalOrPublisher="Douladoure, Toulouse" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" refId="B8" refString="Bonnet, P, 1959. Bibliographia araneorum. Analyse methodique de toute la litterature araneologique jusqu'en 1939. Tome II. Systematique des araignees (Etude par ordre alphabetique) (5eme partie: T-Z). Douladoure, Toulouse, 4231-5058." title="Bibliographia araneorum. Analyse methodique de toute la litterature araneologique jusqu'en 1939. Tome II. Systematique des araignees (Etude par ordre alphabetique) (5 eme partie: T-Z). Douladoure, Toulouse, 4231 - 5058." year="1959">Bonnet (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who changed all previously described spider
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
|
||
names which were patronyms ending in
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“ii”">"ii"</normalizedToken>
|
||
to end in
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“i”">"i"</normalizedToken>
|
||
, as a way to correct spelling (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bonnet, P" journalOrPublisher="Douladoure, Toulouse" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" refId="B7" refString="Bonnet, P, 1945. Bibliographia araneorum. Analyse methodique de toute la litterature araneologique jusqu'en 1939. Tome I. Douladoure, Toulouse" title="Bibliographia araneorum. Analyse methodique de toute la litterature araneologique jusqu'en 1939. Tome I." year="1945">Bonnet 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although the ICZN argues for the maintenance of the original spelling, common usage dictates that these modified spellings continue to be used. The disjunct distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. heeri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heeri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">H. heeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with populations in Madeira and Bugio, is somewhat baffling. The only known specimens from Bugio previously reported (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Crespo, L" journalOrPublisher="Revista Iberica de Aracnologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" pagination="11 - 23" refId="B24" refString="Crespo, L, Silva, I, Borges, P, Cardoso, P, 2013. Rapid biodiversity assessment, faunistics and description of a new spider species (Araneae) from Desertas Islands and Madeira (Portugal). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia 23: 11 - 23" title="Rapid biodiversity assessment, faunistics and description of a new spider species (Araneae) from Desertas Islands and Madeira (Portugal)." volume="23" year="2013">Crespo et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) were examined: while the female matches
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. heeri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heeri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">H. heeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the male pedipalp is the same as that of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. isambertoi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isambertoi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">H. isambertoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., with the tip of the embolus slightly tilted anteriorly (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Hogna isambertoi sp. nov. A-C male (SMF): A left male palp, ventral B detail of the median apophysis, anteroventral C SEM image, right male palp, ventral D, E female (SMF): D epigynum, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations, male palp: C - cymbium, E - embolus, MA - median apophysis, P - palea, T - tegulum, TA - terminal apophysis. Abbreviations, female genitalia: D - diverticulum, H - epigynal hoods, MS - median septum, S - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646998" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">18A</figureCitation>
|
||
). We would like to remark that Wunderlich reported an apophysis at the base of the embolus (indicated with an arrow in his figure) as a diagnostic feature to identify males of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. heeri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heeri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">H. heeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wunderlich, J" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Araneologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 619" refId="B76" refString="Wunderlich, J, 1992. Die Spinnen-Fauna der Makaronesischen Inseln: Taxonomie, Oekologie, Biogeographie und Evolution. Beitraege zur Araneologie 1: 1 - 619" title="Die Spinnen-Fauna der Makaronesischen Inseln: Taxonomie, Oekologie, Biogeographie und Evolution." volume="1" year="1992">Wunderlich 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 720), which appears to be either inconspicuous or missing altogether. To us it seems the arrow is pointing to the pars pendula membrane connecting the terminal apophysis with the embolus. Unfortunately, we could not gather molecular information from the Bugio specimens due to their poor preservation. Lastly, while revising
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Thorell’s">Thorell's</normalizedToken>
|
||
type series, we identified one of the three adult females in the original vial as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. insularum" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">H. insularum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |