440 lines
51 KiB
XML
440 lines
51 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="1C29B1096572071D6C9960C40A7ACAE6">Systematic notes on some leptomedusa species with a description of Neotima galeai n. spec. (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="272687CACF4EE20CFC1DF8BDFCF3FE56" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6043852" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135437112" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6043852" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:272687CACF4EE20CFC1DF8BDFCF3FE56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/272687CACF4EE20CFC1DF8BDFCF3FE56" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="369" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">
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<caption id="FBF06654CF4EE20EFC1DF8BDF8A0F88B" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">
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<paragraph id="AF3036DCCF4EE20EFC1DF8BDF8A0F88B" blockId="17.[917,1350,1859,1917]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">
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<taxonomicName id="688F4D5FCF4EE20EFC1DF8BDF94AF8AD" ID-CoL="64Z6Y" authority="(Brandt, 1835)" baseAuthorityName="Brandt" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[917,1350,1859,1883]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aequoreidae" genus="Aequorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="368" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="macrodactyla">
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<emphasis id="9DFBEACECF4EE20EFC1DF8BDF94AF8AD" bold="true" box="[917,1350,1859,1883]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">
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<emphasis id="9DFBEACECF4EE20EFC1DF8BDF896F8AD" bold="true" box="[917,1178,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">Aequorea macrodactyla</emphasis>
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(Brandt, 1835)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="37B42A59CF4EE20EFBB8F89AF875F88B" box="[1072,1145,1892,1917]" captionStart="Fig. 17" captionStartId="18.[151,186,1853,1874]" captionTargetBox="[159,756,637,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,756,625,1824]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 17. Aequorea macrodactyla, bell diameter about 26 mm, about 70 radial canals, after preserved specimen. (A) Lateral view, left half shown as with umbrella cut away. (B) Oral view. (C) Bell margin seen from outside, note characteristic shape of tentacle bulb. (D) Bell margin seen from inside the bell, note the excretory papilla (arrow, ep). Other abbreviations: cc ‒ circular canal, ex ‒ exumbrella, statocyst, v ‒ velum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1013302/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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A-D
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="FBF06654CF4EE20EFF1FF8A5FE1DF7EB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1013300/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="368" targetBox="[161,751,873,1839]" targetPageId="17">
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<paragraph id="AF3036DCCF4EE20EFF1FF8A5FE1DF7EB" blockId="17.[151,757,1883,2078]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">
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Fig. 16.
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<taxonomicName id="688F4D5FCF4EE20EFF66F8A5FDEBF886" authorityName="Kramp" authorityYear="1958" box="[238,487,1883,1904]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Malagazziidae" genus="Octophialucium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="368" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="indicum">
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<emphasis id="9DFBEACECF4EE20EFF66F8A5FDEBF886" box="[238,487,1883,1904]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">Octophialucium indicum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, combined from several preserved specimens. (A) Oblique view, diameter 13- l5 mm when alive. (B) Schematic side view of perradial tentacle bulb. (C) Adaxial view of tentaculate bulb in optical section. (D) Statocyst with two concretions. Abbreviations: ep ‒ excretory papilla, ex ‒ exumbrella, tb ‒ tentacle bulb, ve ‒ velum.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="E7956557CF4EE20DFCB7F86AFEC1FEE1" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="369" pageId="17" pageNumber="368" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="AF3036DCCF4EE20EFCB7F86AF990F85F" blockId="17.[831,1436,1938,2077]" box="[831,1436,1938,1961]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">
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<taxonomicName id="688F4D5FCF4EE20EFCB7F86AF973F85E" authority="Brandt, 1835: 221" authorityName="Brandt" authorityPageNumber="221" authorityYear="1835" box="[831,1407,1938,1961]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aequoreidae" genus="Mesonema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="368" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="macrodactyla" subGenus="Mesonema">
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<emphasis id="9DFBEACECF4EE20EFCB7F86AFFABF85F" box="[831,935,1940,1961]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">Mesonema</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="9DFBEACECF4EE20EFC3BF86DF8B6F851" box="[947,1210,1938,1960]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">(Mesonema) macrodactyla</emphasis>
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Brandt, 1835: 221
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="9DFBEACECF4EE20EFA18F86AF990F85F" box="[1424,1436,1940,1961]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">‒</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AF3036DCCF4EE20EFC03F84EF8C8F833" blockId="17.[831,1436,1938,2077]" box="[907,1220,1968,1990]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">
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<bibRefCitation id="CB1E4B2DCF4EE20EFC03F84EF800F833" author="Brandt J. F." box="[907,1036,1968,1989]" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Academie imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg" pageId="17" pageNumber="368" pagination="237 - 412" part="6" refString="Brandt J. F. 1838. Ausfuhrliche Beschreibung der von C. H. Mertens auf seiner Weltumsegelung beobachteten Schwimmquallen. Memoires de l'Academie imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg (6) 2: 237 - 412." title="Ausfuhrliche Beschreibung der von C. H. Mertens auf seiner Weltumsegelung beobachteten Schwimmquallen" type="journal article" year="1838">
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||
Brandt,
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||
<date id="DB31101CCF4EE20EFC50F84EF800F833" box="[984,1036,1968,1989]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368" value="1838">1838</date>
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 359, pl. 4 figs 1-3.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AF3036DCCF4EE20EFCB7F833F990F815" blockId="17.[831,1436,1938,2077]" box="[831,1436,1997,2019]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="8F9F11F2CF4EE20EFCB7F833F990F815" box="[831,1436,1997,2019]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">
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<taxonomicName id="688F4D5FCF4EE20EFCB7F833F96EF814" ID-CoL="4L2ZR" authority="Agassiz & Mayer, 1899: 169" authorityName="Agassiz & Mayer" authorityPageNumber="169" authorityYear="1899" box="[831,1378,1997,2019]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aequoreidae" genus="Polycanna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="368" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="purpurostoma">
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<emphasis id="9DFBEACECF4EE20EFCB7F833FFAAF814" box="[831,934,1997,2018]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">Polycanna</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="9DFBEACECF4EE20EFC27F830F83AF815" box="[943,1078,1998,2019]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">purpurostoma</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="2E2E10CDCF4EE20EFBB7F833F96EF814" author="Agassiz A. & Mayer A. G." box="[1087,1378,1997,2019]" page="169" pageId="17" pageNumber="368" year="1899">
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<bibRefCitation id="CB1E4B2DCF4EE20EFBB7F833F93CF815" author="Agassiz A. & Mayer A. G." box="[1087,1328,1997,2019]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of comparative Zoology of Harvard College" pageId="17" pageNumber="368" pagination="157 - 189" part="32" refString="Agassiz A., Mayer A. G. 1899. Acalephs from the Fiji Islands. Bulletin of the Museum of comparative Zoology of Harvard College 32 (9): 157 - 189, pls 1 - 17." title="Acalephs from the Fiji Islands" type="journal article" year="1899">Agassiz & Mayer, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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: 169
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, pl. 8
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="AF3036DCCF4EE20EFC03F814FFFFF809" blockId="17.[831,1436,1938,2077]" box="[907,1011,2026,2048]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">figs 26-28.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF3036DCCF4EE20EFCB7F7F6F98BF7EB" blockId="17.[831,1436,1938,2077]" box="[831,1415,2055,2077]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="8F9F11F2CF4EE20EFCB7F7F6F98BF7EB" box="[831,1415,2055,2077]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">
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<taxonomicName id="688F4D5FCF4EE20EFCB7F7F6F8D3F7EB" ID-CoL="64YV9" authority="Browne, 1905 a: 732" authorityName="Browne" authorityPageNumber="732" authorityYear="1905" box="[831,1247,2055,2077]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aequoreidae" genus="Aequorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="368" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="maldivensis">
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<emphasis id="9DFBEACECF4EE20EFCB7F7F6FF97F7EB" box="[831,923,2056,2077]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">Aequorea</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="9DFBEACECF4EE20EFC2AF7F9F81FF7EA" box="[930,1043,2055,2076]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">maldivensis</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="2E2E10CDCF4EE20EFB91F7F6F8D3F7EB" author="Browne E. T." box="[1049,1247,2055,2077]" page="732" pageId="17" pageNumber="368" year="1905">
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<bibRefCitation id="CB1E4B2DCF4EE20EFB91F7F6F8A3F7EA" author="Browne E. T." box="[1049,1199,2055,2077]" journalOrPublisher="Fauna and geography Maldives and Laccadives Archipelagoes" pageId="17" pageNumber="368" pagination="54 - 57" part="2" refString="Browne E. T. 1905 a. Hydromedusae with a revision of the Williadae and Petasidae. Fauna and geography Maldives and Laccadives Archipelagoes. 2 (3): 722 - 749, pls 54 - 57." title="Hydromedusae with a revision of the Williadae and Petasidae" type="journal article" year="1905" yearSuffix="a">Browne, 1905a</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 732
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, pl. 56, figs 4-12.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="AF3036DCCF4DE20DFF1FFEFDFEC1FEE1" blockId="18.[151,756,258,530]" box="[151,717,258,280]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="8F9F11F2CF4DE20DFF1FFEFDFEC1FEE1" box="[151,717,258,280]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">
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<emphasis id="9DFBEACECF4DE20DFF1FFEFDFDBEFEEE" box="[151,434,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">
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<taxonomicName id="688F4D5FCF4DE20DFF1FFEFDFD91FEE1" box="[151,413,258,280]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aequoreidae" genus="Mesonema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="macrodactylum">Mesonema macrodactylum</taxonomicName>
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||
. ‒
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</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="2E2E10CDCF4DE20DFE30FEFDFE42FEEE" author="Maas O." box="[440,590,258,280]" page="40" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" year="1905">
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<bibRefCitation id="CB1E4B2DCF4DE20DFE30FEFDFE20FEE1" author="Maas O." box="[440,556,258,280]" journalOrPublisher="Siboga Expeditie" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" pagination="1 - 84" part="10" refString="Maas O. 1905. Die Craspedoten Medusen der Siboga-Expeditie. Siboga Expeditie 10: 1 - 84, pls 1 - 14." title="Die Craspedoten Medusen der Siboga-Expeditie" type="journal article" year="1905">
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||
Maas,
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<date id="DB31101CCF4DE20DFE70FEFCFE20FEE1" box="[504,556,258,279]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" value="1905">1905</date>
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 40
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 8 fig. 52.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E7956557CF4DE20DFF1FFEDCFDFEFEA0" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AF3036DCCF4DE20DFF1FFEDCFEF8FEC0" blockId="18.[151,756,258,530]" box="[151,756,289,311]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="8F9F11F2CF4DE20DFF1FFEDCFEF8FEC0" box="[151,756,289,311]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">
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<taxonomicName id="688F4D5FCF4DE20DFF1FFEDCFD80FEC0" box="[151,396,289,311]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aequoreidae" genus="Aequorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="macrodactylum">
|
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<emphasis id="9DFBEACECF4DE20DFF1FFEDCFD80FEC0" box="[151,396,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">Aequorea macrodactylum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. ‒
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||
<treatmentCitation id="2E2E10CDCF4DE20DFE20FEDFFE69FEC1" author="Bigelow H. B." box="[424,613,289,311]" page="174" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" year="1909">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="CB1E4B2DCF4DE20DFE20FEDFFE3BFEC1" author="Bigelow H. B." box="[424,567,289,311]" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Museum of comparative Zoology at Harvard College" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" pagination="1 - 243" part="37" refString="Bigelow H. B. 1909. The Medusae. Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the eastern tropical pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer " Albatross " from October, 1904, to March, 1905. XVI. Memoirs of the Museum of comparative Zoology at Harvard College 37: 1 - 243, plates 1 - 48." title="The Medusae. Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the eastern tropical pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer " Albatross " from October, 1904, to March, 1905. XVI" type="journal article" year="1909">
|
||
Bigelow,
|
||
<date id="DB31101CCF4DE20DFD8BFEDCFE3BFEC1" box="[515,567,290,311]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" value="1909">1909</date>
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 174
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 36. ‒ Bige-
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF3036DCCF4DE20DFF6BFEBEFDFEFEA0" blockId="18.[151,756,258,530]" box="[227,498,320,342]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">
|
||
low,
|
||
<date id="DB31101CCF4DE20DFE99FEBFFD49FEA0" box="[273,325,321,342]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" value="1928">1928</date>
|
||
: 313, pl. 43 fig. 7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7956557CF4DE20DFF1FFE9FF96FFE99" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="AF3036DCCF4DE20DFF1FFE9FFD2FFE45" blockId="18.[151,756,258,530]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8F9F11F2CF4DE20DFF1FFE9FFD2FFE45" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">
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<taxonomicName id="688F4D5FCF4DE20DFF1FFE9FFD4AFE83" ID-CoL="64YTY" baseAuthorityName="Haeckel" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[151,326,352,374]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aequoreidae" genus="Aequorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pensilis">
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||
<emphasis id="9DFBEACECF4DE20DFF1FFE9FFD4AFE83" box="[151,326,352,374]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">Aequorea pensilis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.– in part
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2E2E10CDCF4DE20DFE25FE9EFE66FE83" author="Russell F. S." box="[429,618,352,373]" page="355" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" year="1953">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB1E4B2DCF4DE20DFE25FE9EFE34FE83" author="Russell F. S." bookContentInfo="530 pp." box="[429,568,352,373]" journalOrPublisher="Cambridge University Press, London" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" refString="Russell F. S. 1953. The medusae of the British Isles. Cambridge University Press, London, 530 pp., 35 pls." title="The medusae of the British Isles" type="book" year="1953">
|
||
Russell,
|
||
<date id="DB31101CCF4DE20DFD8CFE9EFE34FE83" box="[516,568,352,373]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" value="1953">1953</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 355
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 220C-D, 225, pl. 33 figs 1-5 [not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="688F4D5FCF4DE20DFE57FE7EFD11FE45" ID-CoL="64YTY" authority="(Haeckel, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Haeckel" baseAuthorityYear="1879" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aequoreidae" genus="Aequorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pensilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DFBEACECF4DE20DFE57FE7EFE37FE63" box="[479,571,384,405]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">Aequorea</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="9DFBEACECF4DE20DFDCDFE81FE82FE62" box="[581,654,383,404]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">pensilis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB1E4B2DCF4DE20DFD16FE81FD1AFE45" author="Haeckel E." bookContentInfo="20 plates" journalOrPublisher="Denkschriften der Medicinisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" pagination="1 - 360" part="1" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl." refString="Haeckel E. 1879. Das System der Medusen. Erster Teil einer Monographie der Medusen. Denkschriften der Medicinisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena 1: XX + 1 - 360, 20 plates. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 46856" title="Das System der Medusen. Erster Teil einer Monographie der Medusen" type="book chapter" year="1879">Haeckel, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF3036DCCF4DE20DFF1FFE40F843FEA4" blockId="18.[151,756,258,530]" lastBlockId="18.[831,1436,258,368]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8F9F11F2CF4DE20DFF1FFE40F843FEA4" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="688F4D5FCF4DE20DFF1FFE40FD8FFE25" ID-CoL="64Z6Y" baseAuthorityName="Brandt" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[151,387,446,467]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aequoreidae" genus="Aequorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="macrodactyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DFBEACECF4DE20DFF1FFE40FD8FFE25" box="[151,387,446,467]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">Aequorea macrodactyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. –
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2E2E10CDCF4DE20DFE25FE41FE7AFE25" author="Kramp P. L." box="[429,630,446,468]" page="167" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" year="1959">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB1E4B2DCF4DE20DFE25FE41FE4CFE25" author="Kramp P. L." box="[429,576,446,468]" journalOrPublisher="Dana Report 46" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" pagination="1 - 283" refString="Kramp P. L. 1959 a. The Hydromedusae of the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent waters. Dana Report 46: 1 - 283." title="The Hydromedusae of the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent waters" type="book chapter" year="1959" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Kramp,
|
||
<date id="DB31101CCF4DE20DFD8AFE40FE39FE25" box="[514,565,446,467]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" value="1959">1959</date>
|
||
a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 167
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 235. –
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2E2E10CDCF4DE20DFF6BFE20FDADFE05" author="Kramp P. L." box="[227,417,477,499]" page="207" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" year="1961">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB1E4B2DCF4DE20DFF6BFE20FD67FE04" author="Kramp P. L." box="[227,363,477,499]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" pagination="1 - 469" part="40" refString="Kramp P. L. 1961. Synopsis of the medusae of the world. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 40: 1 - 469." title="Synopsis of the medusae of the world" type="journal article" year="1961">
|
||
Kramp,
|
||
<date id="DB31101CCF4DE20DFEB0FE23FD67FE04" box="[312,363,477,498]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" value="1961">1961</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 207
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, synonymy. ‒
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2E2E10CDCF4DE20DFDB6FE20FEFCFE05" author="Kramp P. L." box="[574,752,477,499]" page="87" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" year="1965">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB1E4B2DCF4DE20DFDB6FE20FECBFE04" author="Kramp P. L." box="[574,711,477,499]" journalOrPublisher="Dana Report 63" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" pagination="1 - 162" refString="Kramp P. L. 1965. The hydromedusae of the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Dana Report 63: 1 - 162." title="The hydromedusae of the Pacific and Indian Oceans" type="book chapter" year="1965">
|
||
Kramp,
|
||
<date id="DB31101CCF4DE20DFD1BFE23FECBFE04" box="[659,711,477,498]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" value="1965">1965</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 87
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 8. ‒
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2E2E10CDCF4DE20DFEC9FE03FDFDFDE4" author="Kramp P. L." box="[321,497,508,530]" page="98" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" year="1968">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB1E4B2DCF4DE20DFEC9FE03FDC5FDE7" author="Kramp P. L." box="[321,457,508,530]" journalOrPublisher="Dana Report 72" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" pagination="1 - 200" refString="Kramp P. L. 1968. The hydromedusae of the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Sections II and III. Dana Report 72: 1 - 200." title="The hydromedusae of the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Sections II and III" type="book chapter" year="1968">
|
||
Kramp,
|
||
<date id="DB31101CCF4DE20DFE1DFE02FDC5FDE7" box="[405,457,508,529]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" value="1968">1968</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 98
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 267. –
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2E2E10CDCF4DE20DFDFEFE02FFEEFEE1" author="Pages F. & Gili J. M. & Bouillon J." box="[630,994,258,530]" page="26" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB1E4B2DCF4DE20DFDFEFE02FFB3FEEE" author="Pages F. & Gili J. M. & Bouillon J." box="[630,959,259,530]" journalOrPublisher="Scientia Marina" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" pagination="1 - 64" part="56" refString="Pages F., Gili J. M., Bouillon J. 1992. Medusae (Hydrozoa, Scyphozoa, Cubozoa) of the Benguela Current (southeastern Atlantic). Scientia Marina 56 (Suppl. 1): 1 - 64." title="Medusae (Hydrozoa, Scyphozoa, Cubozoa) of the Benguela Current (southeastern Atlantic)" type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
Pagès
|
||
<emphasis id="9DFBEACECF4DE20DFD31FE03FEF8FDE7" box="[697,756,508,530]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
<date id="DB31101CCF4DE20DFC03FEFDFFB3FEEE" box="[907,959,259,280]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" value="1992">1992</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 26
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 26. –
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2E2E10CDCF4DE20DFBC0FEFCF918FEEE" author="Cornelius P. F. S." box="[1096,1300,258,280]" page="208" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB1E4B2DCF4DE20DFBC0FEFCF8EAFEE1" author="Cornelius P. F. S." box="[1096,1254,258,279]" journalOrPublisher="Synopses of the British Fauna New Series 50" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" pagination="1 - 347" part="1" refString="Cornelius P. F. S. 1995. North-west European thecate hydroids and their medusae. Part 1. Introduction, Laodiceidae to Haleciidae. Synopses of the British Fauna New Series 50 (1): 1 - 347." title="North-west European thecate hydroids and their medusae. Part 1. Introduction, Laodiceidae to Haleciidae" type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||
Cornelius,
|
||
<date id="DB31101CCF4DE20DFB3AFEFCF8EAFEE1" box="[1202,1254,258,279]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" value="1995">1995</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 208
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 48D-E. ‒
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2E2E10CDCF4DE20DFC03FEE1F8A6FEC3" author="Bouillon J. & Barnett T. J." box="[907,1194,287,309]" page="79" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB1E4B2DCF4DE20DFC03FEE1F88BFEC3" author="Bouillon J. & Barnett T. J." box="[907,1159,287,309]" journalOrPublisher="Niwa Biodiversity Memoir" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" pagination="1 - 136" part="113" refString="Bouillon J., Barnett T. J. 1999. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Hydromedusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Niwa Biodiversity Memoir 113: 1 - 136." title="The marine fauna of New Zealand: Hydromedusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa)" type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Bouillon & Barnett,
|
||
<date id="DB31101CCF4DE20DFBDBFEDEF88BFEC3" box="[1107,1159,288,309]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" value="1999">1999</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 79
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 71. ‒
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2E2E10CDCF4DE20DFA9BFEE1FFEEFEA7" author="Mizrahi G. A. & Shemesh E. & Van Ofwegen L. & Tchernov D." page="59" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" year="2015">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB1E4B2DCF4DE20DFA9BFEE1FFB3FEA7" author="Mizrahi G. A. & Shemesh E. & Van Ofwegen L. & Tchernov D." journalOrPublisher="Neobiota" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" pagination="55 - 70" part="26" publicationUrl="https://dx.doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.26.8278" refString="Mizrahi G. A., Shemesh E., Van Ofwegen L., Tchernov D. 2015. First record of Aequorea macrodactyla (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Israeli coast of the eastern Mediterranean Sea, an alien species indicating invasive pathways. Neobiota 26: 55 - 70. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / neobiota. 26.8278" title="First record of Aequorea macrodactyla (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Israeli coast of the eastern Mediterranean Sea, an alien species indicating invasive pathways" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Mizrahi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DFBEACECF4DE20DFAEDFEDEF99BFEC2" box="[1381,1431,287,309]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="DB31101CCF4DE20DFC03FEC2FFB3FEA7" box="[907,959,316,337]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" value="2015">2015</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 59
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 1A-D.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF3036DCCF4DE20DFCB7FEA4F96FFE99" blockId="18.[831,1436,258,368]" box="[831,1379,345,368]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="688F4D5FCF4DE20DFCD8FEA4F83AFE98" ID-CoL="64Z6Y" baseAuthorityName="Brandt" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[848,1078,345,367]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aequoreidae" genus="Aequorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="macrodactyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DFBEACECF4DE20DFCD8FEA4F83AFE98" box="[848,1078,345,367]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">Aequorea macrodactyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. –
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB1E4B2DCF4DE20DFBDCFEA7F92FFE98" author="Nogueira Junior M. & Brandini F. P. & Haddad M. A." box="[1108,1315,345,368]" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" pagination="737 - 742" part="46" publicationUrl="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12526-015-0421-x" refString="Nogueira Junior M., Brandini F. P., Haddad M. A. 2016. First record of the hydromedusa Aequorea macrodactyla (Leptothecata: Aequoreidae) in Brazilian waters. Marine Biodiversity 46 (3): 737 - 742. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 015 - 0421 - x" title="First record of the hydromedusa Aequorea macrodactyla (Leptothecata: Aequoreidae) in Brazilian waters" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Nogueira
|
||
<emphasis id="9DFBEACECF4DE20DFB3BFEA5F8D1FE98" box="[1203,1245,345,368]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="DB31101CCF4DE20DFB67FEA7F92FFE98" box="[1263,1315,345,366]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" value="2016">2016</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7956557CF4DE20DFCB7FE79F8A2FDB7" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF3036DCCF4DE20DFCB7FE79F8A2FDB7" blockId="18.[831,1436,391,577]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DFBEACECF4DE20DFCB7FE79F829FE68" bold="true" box="[831,1061,391,414]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="C99EAE19CF4DE20DFBB8FE76F878FE56" box="[1072,1140,392,416]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
119801; 8 medusae; from sediment trap in
|
||
<quantity id="68779B39CF4DE20DFC7BFE59F83BFE49" box="[1011,1079,423,447]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" unit="m" value="360.0">360 m</quantity>
|
||
depth deployed north of Hauraki
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6D4BF83ECF4DE20DFCB7FE36FF7FFE29" box="[831,883,456,479]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">Gulf</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D798764CCF4DE20DFC0AFE37F81BFE29" box="[898,1047,456,480]" name="New Zealand" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">
|
||
New
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6D4BF83ECF4DE20DFC36FE36F81BFE29" box="[958,1047,456,479]" country="Denmark" name="Sjaelland" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">Zealand</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
, -
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CABB501BCF4DE20DFBA5FE36F893FE29" box="[1069,1183,456,479]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" precision="5" value="-35.0867">35.0867°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CABB501BCF4DE20DFB21FE36F920FE16" box="[1193,1324,456,480]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" precision="5" value="174.8833">174.8833°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, sampling period
|
||
<date id="DB31101CCF4DE20DFC18FE16F804FE09" box="[912,1032,488,511]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" value="1996-11-28">
|
||
28.11.
|
||
<date id="DB31101CCF4DE20DFC59FE16F804FE09" box="[977,1032,488,511]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" value="1996" year="1996">1996</date>
|
||
</date>
|
||
to
|
||
<date id="DB31101CCF4DE20DFBBDFE16F8BEFE09" box="[1077,1202,488,511]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" value="1997-05-02">05.02.1997</date>
|
||
; very well-preserved in formalin,
|
||
<quantity id="68779B39CF4DE20DFC41FDF7F827FDD6" box="[969,1067,521,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="7.0">7-30 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter, gonads developed after reaching bell diameters of
|
||
<quantity id="68779B39CF4DE20DFBD4FDD7F8A6FDB7" box="[1116,1194,553,577]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7956557CF4DE20DFCB7FDA6FFD7FAEE" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF3036DCCF4DE20DFCB7FDA6F8DAFB20" blockId="18.[831,1437,600,1304]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DFBEACECF4DE20DFCB7FDA6FFBAFD99" bold="true" box="[831,950,600,623]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
Umbrella diameter when mature
|
||
<quantity id="68779B39CF4DE20DFAAEFDA6F994FD86" box="[1318,1432,600,624]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" unit="mm" value="47.5" valueMax="75.0" valueMin="20.0">20-75 mm</quantity>
|
||
, central jelly thick, lens-shaped, margin thin; with conical jelly filling stomach (1/2 subumbrella height); velum spanning about 1/5 of umbrellar opening. Stomach about 2/3 as wide as umbrella, funnel-shaped, mouth region much folded, about as many folds as radial canals. 60-100 (max. 150) radial canals; gonads extending along radial canals from close to circular canal to base of the stomach (and conical jelly). Much fewer tentacles than radial canals, only 10-30 marginal tentacles of variable lengths, all with conspicuous bulbs of variable sizes, also many bulbs without tentacles, but many radial (>50%) canals end in no bulbs. Marginal bulbs characteristically broad and with rounded abaxial keel clasping the bell margin, with excretory papilla on subumbrellar side. Statocysts below circular canal, numerous, 1-3 between two radial canals, 2-5 concretions per statocyst. Colours: stomach wall pink, gonads greyish-blue or violet (after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB1E4B2DCF4DE20DFB4BFB61F958FB43" author="Kramp P. L." box="[1219,1364,1182,1206]" journalOrPublisher="Dana Report 63" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" pagination="1 - 162" refString="Kramp P. L. 1965. The hydromedusae of the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Dana Report 63: 1 - 162." title="The hydromedusae of the Pacific and Indian Oceans" type="book chapter" year="1965">
|
||
Kramp,
|
||
<date id="DB31101CCF4DE20DFA94FB60F958FB43" box="[1308,1364,1182,1205]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" value="1965">1965</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB1E4B2DCF4DE20DFAE8FB60F994FB43" author="Kramp P. L." box="[1376,1432,1182,1205]" journalOrPublisher="Dana Report 72" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" pagination="1 - 200" refString="Kramp P. L. 1968. The hydromedusae of the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Sections II and III. Dana Report 72: 1 - 200." title="The hydromedusae of the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Sections II and III" type="book chapter" year="1968">
|
||
<date id="DB31101CCF4DE20DFAE8FB60F994FB43" box="[1376,1432,1182,1205]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" value="1968">1968</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB1E4B2DCF4DE20DFCB7FB41F80CFB21" author="Pages F. & Gili J. M. & Bouillon J." box="[831,1024,1215,1239]" journalOrPublisher="Scientia Marina" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" pagination="1 - 64" part="56" refString="Pages F., Gili J. M., Bouillon J. 1992. Medusae (Hydrozoa, Scyphozoa, Cubozoa) of the Benguela Current (southeastern Atlantic). Scientia Marina 56 (Suppl. 1): 1 - 64." title="Medusae (Hydrozoa, Scyphozoa, Cubozoa) of the Benguela Current (southeastern Atlantic)" type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
Pagès
|
||
<emphasis id="9DFBEACECF4DE20DFC0CFB3EFFB6FB20" box="[900,954,1215,1239]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="DB31101CCF4DE20DFC4FFB41F80CFB21" box="[967,1024,1215,1239]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" value="1992">1992</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; own observations).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF3036DCCF4DE20DFCB7FB21FFD7FAEE" blockId="18.[831,1437,600,1304]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">
|
||
Polyp stage unknown. Nematocysts see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB1E4B2DCF4DE20DFB76FB21FFDAFAEE" author="Russell F. S." journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" pagination="347 - 359" part="23" refString="Russell F. S. 1939. On the nematocysts of hydromedusae II. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 23: 347 - 359." title="On the nematocysts of hydromedusae II" type="journal article" year="1939">
|
||
Russell (
|
||
<date id="DB31101CCF4DE20DFAD7FB1EF994FB0E" box="[1375,1432,1248,1272]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" value="1939">1939</date>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="688F4D5FCF4DE20DFCD4FAFEFFC7FAE0" baseAuthorityName="Haeckel" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[860,971,1279,1303]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aequoreidae" genus="Aequorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pensilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DFBEACECF4DE20DFCD4FAFEFFC7FAE0" box="[860,971,1279,1303]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">A. pensilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7956557CF4DE20DFCB7FAD1F857F99F" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF3036DCCF4DE20DFCB7FAD1F86EF9FF" blockId="18.[831,1437,1327,1643]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DFBEACECF4DE20DFCB7FAD1FFD4FAB0" bold="true" box="[831,984,1327,1350]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Circumglobal, widely distributed in tropical and temperate regions of the Indo-Pacific, less common in the Atlantic Ocean, perhaps introduced in the Mediterranean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB1E4B2DCF4DE20DFB95FA6FF8B9FA51" author="Kramp P. L." box="[1053,1205,1424,1449]" journalOrPublisher="Dana Report 63" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" pagination="1 - 162" refString="Kramp P. L. 1965. The hydromedusae of the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Dana Report 63: 1 - 162." title="The hydromedusae of the Pacific and Indian Oceans" type="book chapter" year="1965">
|
||
Kramp,
|
||
<date id="DB31101CCF4DE20DFBF4FA6EF8B9FA51" box="[1148,1205,1424,1447]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" value="1965">1965</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB1E4B2DCF4DE20DFB4EFA6FF994FA5F" author="Pages F. & Gili J. M. & Bouillon J." box="[1222,1432,1424,1449]" journalOrPublisher="Scientia Marina" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" pagination="1 - 64" part="56" refString="Pages F., Gili J. M., Bouillon J. 1992. Medusae (Hydrozoa, Scyphozoa, Cubozoa) of the Benguela Current (southeastern Atlantic). Scientia Marina 56 (Suppl. 1): 1 - 64." title="Medusae (Hydrozoa, Scyphozoa, Cubozoa) of the Benguela Current (southeastern Atlantic)" type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
Pages
|
||
<emphasis id="9DFBEACECF4DE20DFA99FA6FF949FA51" box="[1297,1349,1424,1448]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="DB31101CCF4DE20DFAD7FA6FF994FA5F" box="[1375,1432,1425,1449]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" value="1992">1992</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB1E4B2DCF4DE20DFCB7FA4EF829FA31" author="Mizrahi G. A. & Shemesh E. & Van Ofwegen L. & Tchernov D." box="[831,1061,1456,1481]" journalOrPublisher="Neobiota" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" pagination="55 - 70" part="26" publicationUrl="https://dx.doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.26.8278" refString="Mizrahi G. A., Shemesh E., Van Ofwegen L., Tchernov D. 2015. First record of Aequorea macrodactyla (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Israeli coast of the eastern Mediterranean Sea, an alien species indicating invasive pathways. Neobiota 26: 55 - 70. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / neobiota. 26.8278" title="First record of Aequorea macrodactyla (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Israeli coast of the eastern Mediterranean Sea, an alien species indicating invasive pathways" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Mizrahi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DFBEACECF4DE20DFC28FA4CFFD8FA31" box="[928,980,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="DB31101CCF4DE20DFC64FA4EF829FA31" box="[1004,1061,1456,1479]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" value="2015">2015</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB1E4B2DCF4DE20DFBBDFA4EF925FA31" author="Nogueira Junior M. & Brandini F. P. & Haddad M. A." box="[1077,1321,1456,1481]" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" pagination="737 - 742" part="46" publicationUrl="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12526-015-0421-x" refString="Nogueira Junior M., Brandini F. P., Haddad M. A. 2016. First record of the hydromedusa Aequorea macrodactyla (Leptothecata: Aequoreidae) in Brazilian waters. Marine Biodiversity 46 (3): 737 - 742. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 015 - 0421 - x" title="First record of the hydromedusa Aequorea macrodactyla (Leptothecata: Aequoreidae) in Brazilian waters" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Nogueira
|
||
<emphasis id="9DFBEACECF4DE20DFB2CFA4CF8D4FA31" box="[1188,1240,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="DB31101CCF4DE20DFB79FA4EF925FA31" box="[1265,1321,1456,1479]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" value="2016">2016</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the latter with a map and many references of records).
|
||
<typeStatus id="7034887ECF4DE20DFAEFFA2CF990FA1C" box="[1383,1436,1490,1514]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Equatorial Pacific.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF3036DCCF4DE20DFCB7F9ECF857F99F" blockId="18.[831,1437,1327,1643]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">
|
||
It is rather frequent at depths from the surface to
|
||
<quantity id="68779B39CF4DE20DFACDF9ECF994F9DF" box="[1349,1432,1554,1578]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
, but even sampling with cable lengths of
|
||
<quantity id="68779B39CF4DE20DFB7DF9CCF94BF9BC" box="[1269,1351,1586,1610]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 m</quantity>
|
||
yielded specimens (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB1E4B2DCF4DE20DFC35F9ADF843F99F" author="Kramp P. L." box="[957,1103,1618,1643]" journalOrPublisher="Dana Report 63" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" pagination="1 - 162" refString="Kramp P. L. 1965. The hydromedusae of the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Dana Report 63: 1 - 162." title="The hydromedusae of the Pacific and Indian Oceans" type="book chapter" year="1965">Kramp, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7956557CF4DE20DFCB7F97CF807F84A" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF3036DCCF4DE20DFCB7F97CF807F84A" blockId="18.[831,1437,1665,2077]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DFBEACECF4DE20DFCB7F97CFFBCF96C" bold="true" box="[831,944,1666,1690]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
The relatively low tentacle number combined with the diagnostic broad marginal bulbs with an abaxial keel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="37B42A59CF4DE20DFC47F93CF816F92D" box="[975,1050,1730,1755]" captionStart="Fig. 17" captionStartId="17.[1072,1111,1892,1915]" captionText="Fig. 17 A-D" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
C-D) allows a reliable identification of this species, notably to separate it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="688F4D5FCF4DE20DFAA0F91DFFF3F8EA" authority="(Haeckel, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Haeckel" baseAuthorityYear="1879" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aequoreidae" genus="Aequorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pensilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DFBEACECF4DE20DFAA0F91DF94CF90C" box="[1320,1344,1763,1786]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">A.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="9DFBEACECF4DE20DFAC2F91CF990F90F" box="[1354,1436,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">pensilis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB1E4B2DCF4DE20DFCCFF8FDFFFBF8EA" author="Haeckel E." bookContentInfo="20 plates" box="[839,1015,1795,1820]" journalOrPublisher="Denkschriften der Medicinisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" pagination="1 - 360" part="1" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl." refString="Haeckel E. 1879. Das System der Medusen. Erster Teil einer Monographie der Medusen. Denkschriften der Medicinisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena 1: XX + 1 - 360, 20 plates. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 46856" title="Das System der Medusen. Erster Teil einer Monographie der Medusen" type="book chapter" year="1879">Haeckel, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="688F4D5FCF4DE20DFBDAF8FAF995F8EA" authority="Bouillon, 1984" authorityName="Bouillon" authorityYear="1984" box="[1106,1433,1795,1820]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aequoreidae" genus="Aequorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="krampi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DFBEACECF4DE20DFBDAF8FAF866F8ED" box="[1106,1130,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">A.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="9DFBEACECF4DE20DFBF7F8FDF8C0F8EC" box="[1151,1228,1795,1818]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">krampi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB1E4B2DCF4DE20DFB6AF8FDF995F8EA" author="Bouillon J." box="[1250,1433,1795,1820]" journalOrPublisher="Indo-Malayan Zoology" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" pagination="25 - 112" part="1" refString="Bouillon J. 1984. Hydromeduses de la mer de Bismarck (Papouasie Nouvelle-Guinee). Partie IV: Leptomedusae (Hydrozoa - Cnidaria). Indo-Malayan Zoology 1 (1): 25 - 112." title="Hydromeduses de la mer de Bismarck (Papouasie Nouvelle-Guinee). Partie IV: Leptomedusae (Hydrozoa - Cnidaria)" type="journal article" year="1984">Bouillon, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Identifying
|
||
<taxonomicName id="688F4D5FCF4DE20DFC36F8DAF829F8CD" authorityName="Peron & Lesueur" authorityYear="1810" box="[958,1061,1828,1851]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aequoreidae" genus="Aequorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DFBEACECF4DE20DFC36F8DAF829F8CD" box="[958,1061,1828,1851]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">Aequorea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species is currently rather difficult (comp. e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB1E4B2DCF4DE20DFC4CF8BDF92AF8AA" author="Arai M. N. & Brinkmann-Voss A." box="[964,1318,1859,1884]" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Bulletin of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" pagination="1 - 192" part="204" refString="Arai M. N., Brinkmann-Voss A. 1980. Hydromedusae of British Columbia and Puget Sound. Canadian Bulletin of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 204: 1 - 192." title="Hydromedusae of British Columbia and Puget Sound" type="journal article" year="1980">Arai & Brinckmann-Voss, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB1E4B2DCF4DE20DFABCF8BDFFB6F88B" author="Gershwin L. - A. & Zeidler W. & Davie P. J. F." journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Queensland Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" pagination="47 - 108" part="54" refString="Gershwin L. - A., Zeidler W., Davie P. J. F. 2010. Medusae (Cnidaria) of Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 54 (3): 47 - 108." title="Medusae (Cnidaria) of Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Gershwin
|
||
<emphasis id="9DFBEACECF4DE20DFCB7F89BFF7AF88D" box="[831,886,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and a taxonomic revision based on a worldwide study comparing morphotypes and DNA markers is highly desirable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="FBF06654CF4DE20DFF1FF8C3FE57F7ED" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1013302/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" targetBox="[159,756,637,1809]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF3036DCCF4DE20DFF1FF8C3FE57F7ED" blockId="18.[151,761,1853,2076]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">
|
||
Fig. 17.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="688F4D5FCF4DE20DFF66F8C0FDDAF8A4" baseAuthorityName="Brandt" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[238,470,1853,1875]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aequoreidae" genus="Aequorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="macrodactyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DFBEACECF4DE20DFF66F8C0FDDAF8A4" box="[238,470,1853,1875]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">Aequorea macrodactyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, bell diameter about 26 mm, about 70 radial canals, after preserved specimen. (A) Lateral view, left half shown as with umbrella cut away. (B) Oral view. (C) Bell margin seen from outside, note characteristic shape of tentacle bulb. (D) Bell margin seen from inside the bell, note the excretory papilla (arrow, ep). Other abbreviations: cc ‒ circular canal, ex ‒ exumbrella, statocyst, v ‒ velum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7956557CF4DE20CFCB7F838FCF3FE56" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="370" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF3036DCCF4DE20CFCB7F838FCF3FE56" blockId="18.[831,1437,1665,2077]" lastBlockId="19.[151,757,265,416]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="370" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="688F4D5FCF4DE20DFCB7F838F849F82A" ID-CoL="64Z6Y" baseAuthorityName="Brandt" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[831,1093,1989,2013]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aequoreidae" genus="Aequorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="macrodactyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DFBEACECF4DE20DFCB7F838F849F82A" box="[831,1093,1989,2013]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">Aequorea macrodactyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D798764CCF4DE20DFAE2F838FF99F80A" name="New Zealand" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">
|
||
New
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6D4BF83ECF4DE20DFCB7F81BFF99F80A" box="[831,917,2021,2044]" country="Denmark" name="Sjaelland" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">Zealand</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
before (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB1E4B2DCF4DE20DFC62F818F875F80A" author="Kramp P. L." box="[1002,1145,2021,2046]" journalOrPublisher="Dana Report 63" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" pagination="1 - 162" refString="Kramp P. L. 1965. The hydromedusae of the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Dana Report 63: 1 - 162." title="The hydromedusae of the Pacific and Indian Oceans" type="book chapter" year="1965">Kramp, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB1E4B2DCF4DE20DFB0AF81BF99CF808" author="Bouillon J. & Barnett T. J." box="[1154,1424,2021,2046]" journalOrPublisher="Niwa Biodiversity Memoir" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" pagination="1 - 136" part="113" refString="Bouillon J., Barnett T. J. 1999. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Hydromedusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Niwa Biodiversity Memoir 113: 1 - 136." title="The marine fauna of New Zealand: Hydromedusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa)" type="journal article" year="1999">Bouillon & Barnett, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but the good preservation of the specimens permitted the illustration of some structural details (
|
||
<figureCitation id="37B42A59CF4CE20CFDEEFEF7FEB8FED4" box="[614,692,265,290]" captionStart="Fig. 17" captionStartId="17.[1072,1111,1892,1915]" captionText="Fig. 17 A-D" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
A-D).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D798764CCF4CE20CFF1FFED4FCB9FEB4" box="[151,181,298,322]" name="American Samoa" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="688F4D5FCF4CE20CFE91FED4FD8CFEB7" ID-CoL="7NMZX" authorityName="Peron & Lesueur" authorityYear="1810" box="[281,384,298,321]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aequoreidae" genus="Aequorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DFBEACECF4CE20CFE91FED4FD8CFEB7" box="[281,384,298,321]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">Aequorea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, the stomach is very wide but relatively shallow and it almost covers the conical jelly that hangs down from the subumbrella like a gastric peduncle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |