326 lines
25 KiB
XML
326 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1041.64460" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5dba2b2e-dcd9-43f5-92e5-ac318c319307" ID-PMC="PMC8184736" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1041-27" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5AE03537388755CFAF1E06C3CC9EFA72" ID-PubMed="34140825" ID-ZooBank="EEE8490BB41D4A6CA963234C256C99BF" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1041-27" checkinTime="1622492499165" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Brunke, Adam J., Pentinsaari, Mikko & Klimaszewski, Jan" docDate="2021" docId="17854478C20053E7B22961B2137A9C2E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1041: 27-99" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1041" docPubDate="2021-05-31" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1041.64460" docTitle="Philhygra palustris" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="5AE03537388755CFAF1E06C3CC9EFA72" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="5AE03537388755CFAF1E06C3CC9EFA72" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of Nearctic and Palaearctic Aleocharinae: new species, synonymies, and records (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1668150356826" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy of Nearctic and Palaearctic Aleocharinae: new species, synonymies, and records (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Brunke, Adam J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1158-936X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">adam.j.brunke@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pentinsaari, Mikko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7241-3873</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, 50 Stone Road East, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Klimaszewski, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, 1055 du PEPS, PO Box 10380, Stn. Sainte-Foy, Quebec, QC, G 1 V 4 C 7, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-05-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1041</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>27</mods:start>
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<mods:end>99</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1041.64460</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1041.64460</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1041-27</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">EEE8490BB41D4A6CA963234C256C99BF</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">5AE03537388755CFAF1E06C3CC9EFA72</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="192735666" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:17854478C20053E7B22961B2137A9C2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/17854478C20053E7B22961B2137A9C2E" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName LSID="17854478-C200-53E7-B229-61B2137A9C2E" authority="(Kiesenwetter, 1844)" baseAuthorityName="Kiesenwetter" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philhygra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philhygra palustris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palustris">Philhygra palustris (Kiesenwetter, 1844)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Philhygra palustris (Kiesenwetter) A habitus B median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view C median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view D female pygidium E male tergite VIII F male sternite VIII G female tergite VIII H female sternite VIII. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.64460.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550299" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Fig. 34A-H</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Material</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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(DNA-barcoded specimens).
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<collectingCountry name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion country="Canada" name="Ontario">Ontario</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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: Puslinch, Hanner property,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="43.4464" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="43.4464">43.4464</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="80.2512" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-80.2512">-80.2512</geoCoordinate>
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, Malaise trap in hardwood forest,
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<date value="2008-08-21">21.VIII.2008</date>
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, T. Terzin (1, CBG); Puslinch, concession 11/Hume Rd.,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="43.537" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="43.537">43.537</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="80.134" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-80.134">-80.134</geoCoordinate>
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, Malaise trap in temperate mixed forest,
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<date value="2010-04-18" valueMax="2010-04-24" valueMin="2010-04-18">18-24.IV.2010</date>
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, P. Hebert (1, CBG); Milverton, Milverton Public School,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="43.568" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="43.568">43.568</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="80.928" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-80.928">-80.928</geoCoordinate>
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, Malaise trap,
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<date value="2013-05-03">3.V.2013</date>
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, J. Van Bakel (1, CBG); Cambridge, rare Charitable Research Reserve, Hogsback forest,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="43.3729" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="43.3729">43.3729</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="80.354" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-80.354">-80.354</geoCoordinate>
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, edge of hardwood forest, intercept trap,
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<date value="2015-05-31">31.V.2015</date>
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, BIO collections staff (2, CBG); same except pan traps (1, CBG); Kawartha Lakes,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="44.366" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="44.366">44.366</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="78.478" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-78.478">-78.478</geoCoordinate>
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, farm, Malaise trap,
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<date value="2015-06-13">13.VI.2015</date>
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, B. McClenaghan (2, vouchers not preserved); Guelph, Arkell Research Station,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="43.5187" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="43.5187">43.5187</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="80.1709" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-80.1709">-80.1709</geoCoordinate>
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, between corn and soy fields, w/ nearby pasture, Malaise trap,
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<date value="2015-05-08">8.V.2015</date>
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, BIO collections staff (1, CBG); same except soy field,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="43.5264" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="43.5264">43.5264</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="80.1796" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-80.1796">-80.1796</geoCoordinate>
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, 4-headed SLAM trap,
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<date value="2017-05-17">17.V.2017</date>
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(1, CBG); Hamilton, Royal Botanical Gardens, Cootes Paradise,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="43.281" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="43.281">43.281</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="79.904" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-79.904">-79.904</geoCoordinate>
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, forest, deadwood and UV lights at night,
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<date value="2017-07-21">21.VII.2017</date>
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, M. Pentinsaari (1, CBG); Markham,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="43.9371" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="43.9371">43.9371</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="79.2285" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-79.2285">-79.2285</geoCoordinate>
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, mixed habitat, Berlese funnel,
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<date value="2017-06-25">25.VI.2017</date>
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, Rouge NUP BioBlitz Volunteers (1, CBG).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<collectingCountry name="Belgium">Belgium</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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: Sint-Genesius-Rode, BR Zonienwoud,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="50.7505" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="50.7505">50.7505</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="4.423" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="4.423">4.423</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date value="2010-06-16">16.VI.2010</date>
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, F. Koehler (1, ZSM).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<collectingCountry name="Estonia">Estonia</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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: Piusa,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="57.844" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="57.844">57.844</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27.466" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="27.466">27.466</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date value="2010-07-05">05.VII.2010</date>
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, J. Salokannel (2, ZMUO).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<collectingCountry name="Finland">Finland</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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: Ab: Nauvo,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sandö">Sandoe</normalizedToken>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="60.1747" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="60.1747">60.1747</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22.1338" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="22.1338">22.1338</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date value="2011-06-18">18.VI.2011</date>
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, M. Pentinsaari (1, ZMUO); Ok: Vaala, Manamansalo,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="64.3365" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="64.3365">64.3365</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27.0879" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="27.0879">27.0879</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date value="2011-08-21">21.VIII.2011</date>
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, M. Pentinsaari (1, ZMUO); Ks: Kuusamo, Oulanka,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="66.3686" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="66.3686">66.3686</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="29.3188" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="29.3188">29.3188</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date value="2011-08-07">07.VIII.2011</date>
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, M. Pentinsaari (1, ZMUO); Ka: Virolahti, Hailiniemi,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="60.5259" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="60.5259">60.5259</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27.7366" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="27.7366">27.7366</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date value="2012-07-20">20.VII.2012</date>
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, M. Pentinsaari (1, ZMUO).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<collectingCountry name="Germany">Germany</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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: Riedlhuette, Diensthuettenstrasse,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="48.937" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="48.937">48.937</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="13.412" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="13.412">13.412</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date value="2011-07-09">09.VII.2011</date>
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, F. Koehler and M. Koehler (2, ZSM); Spiegelau, Schwarzachstrasse,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="48.9456" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="48.9456">48.9456</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="13.3619" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="13.3619">13.3619</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date value="2011-07-09">09.VII.2011</date>
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, F. Koehler and M. Koehler (2, ZSM); Waldhaeuser, Lusen- und Boehmstrasse, 48.93, 13.492,
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<date value="2011-07-09">09.VII.2011</date>
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, F. Koehler and M. Koehler (2, ZSM); Arnsberg-Breitenbruch, NWZ Hellerberg,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="51.4461" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="51.4461">51.4461</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="8.13539" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="8.13539">8.13539</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date value="2011-05-30">30.V.2011</date>
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, F. Koehler (2, ZSM); Bornheim-Hemmerich, Hellenmaar,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="50.7402" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="50.7402">50.7402</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="6.91803" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="6.91803">6.91803</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date value="2012-08-14">14.VIII.2012</date>
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, F. Koehler (1, ZSM); Erftstadt-Bliesheim, NWZ Altwald Ville,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="50.7917" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="50.7917">50.7917</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="6.84384" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="6.84384">6.84384</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date value="2011-06-03">03.VI.2011</date>
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, F. Koehler (1, ZSM); Kandel, Bienwald, 49.01, 8.103,
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<date value="2010-06-05">05.VI.2010</date>
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, F. Koehler (1, ZSM); Eisenach, E, Rothenhof, Hoerselufer,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="50.9643" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="50.9643">50.9643</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="10.3644" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="10.3644">10.3644</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date value="2013-07-06">06.VII.2013</date>
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, GBOL-Team ZFMK (2, ZFMK).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Origin.</emphasis>
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Palaearctic (adventive in North America).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Canada</emphasis>
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: MB, ON [new record].
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">USA</emphasis>
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: CT, MA, ME, NH, NY, PA, RI, SC, VT, WI.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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Males of this species are easily recognized among other Canadian
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philhygra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philhygra" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Philhygra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the simple, non-projecting median lobe in lateral view (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Philhygra palustris (Kiesenwetter) A habitus B median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view C median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view D female pygidium E male tergite VIII F male sternite VIII G female tergite VIII H female sternite VIII. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.64460.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550299" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">34B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.64460.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550299" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 34" startId="F34">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 34.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kiesenwetter" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philhygra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philhygra palustris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palustris">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Philhygra palustris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Kiesenwetter)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
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habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
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median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
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median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
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female pygidium
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">E</emphasis>
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male tergite VIII
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">F</emphasis>
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male sternite VIII
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">G</emphasis>
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female tergite VIII
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">H</emphasis>
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female sternite VIII. Scale bars: 1 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
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); 0.2 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B-H</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="bionomics">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Bionomics.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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Most specimens of this species were collected by passive traps in a variety of habitats. In Sweden,
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<taxonomicName family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. palustris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="palustris">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. palustris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is considered a eurytopic species that occurs in various types of decaying plant matter, including compost, seaweed and hay piles, and along muddy shores of water bodies (
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<bibRefCitation author="Palm, T" journalOrPublisher="Svensk Insektfauna" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="117 - 296" refId="B57" refString="Palm, T, 1970. Skalbaggar. Coleoptera, Kortvingar: Fam. Staphylinidae, Underfam. Aleocharinae (Atheta). 6. Svensk Insektfauna 52: 117 - 296" title="Skalbaggar. Coleoptera, Kortvingar: Fam. Staphylinidae, Underfam. Aleocharinae (Atheta). 6." volume="52" year="1970">Palm 1970</bibRefCitation>
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). It can be collected in very large numbers using a car net (V. Assing,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">pers. comm.</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kiesenwetter" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philhygra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philhygra palustris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palustris">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Philhygra palustris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a Palaearctic species that has become adventive and widespread in eastern North America. In the Palaearctic, it is very broadly distributed and reported from Europe, North Africa (Morocco), Russia (European and Siberia), Mongolia, North and South Korea (Lee and Ahn 2012), Japan, and northern China (
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<bibRefCitation author="Newton, AF" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" publicationUrl="www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019" refId="B55" refString="Newton, AF, 2019. StaphBase: Staphyliniformia world catalog database (version Nov 2018). In: Roskov Y, Ower G, Orrell T, Nicolson D, Bailly N, Kirk PM, Bourgoin T, DeWalt RE, Decock W, Nieukerken E van, Zarucchi J, Penev L (Eds) Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, 2019 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden. ISSN 2405-884X. www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019" title="StaphBase: Staphyliniformia world catalog database (version Nov 2018). In: Roskov Y, Ower G, Orrell T, Nicolson D, Bailly N, Kirk PM, Bourgoin T, DeWalt RE, Decock W, Nieukerken E van, Zarucchi J, Penev L (Eds) Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, 2019 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden. ISSN 2405 - 884 X." url="www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019" year="2019">Newton 2019</bibRefCitation>
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). It is also known from the Azores and the Canaries (
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<bibRefCitation author="Newton, AF" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" publicationUrl="www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019" refId="B55" refString="Newton, AF, 2019. StaphBase: Staphyliniformia world catalog database (version Nov 2018). In: Roskov Y, Ower G, Orrell T, Nicolson D, Bailly N, Kirk PM, Bourgoin T, DeWalt RE, Decock W, Nieukerken E van, Zarucchi J, Penev L (Eds) Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, 2019 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden. ISSN 2405-884X. www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019" title="StaphBase: Staphyliniformia world catalog database (version Nov 2018). In: Roskov Y, Ower G, Orrell T, Nicolson D, Bailly N, Kirk PM, Bourgoin T, DeWalt RE, Decock W, Nieukerken E van, Zarucchi J, Penev L (Eds) Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, 2019 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden. ISSN 2405 - 884 X." url="www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019" year="2019">Newton 2019</bibRefCitation>
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), though it is likely introduced there as well.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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This species was reported from Canada (Manitoba) for the first time in the checklist by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.360.4742" author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="Pensoft, Sofia" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" refId="B6" refString="Bousquet, Y, Bouchard, P, Davies, A, Sikes, DS, 2013. Checklist of Beetles (Coleoptera) of Canada and Alaska. Pensoft, Sofia, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.360.4742" title="Checklist of Beetles (Coleoptera) of Canada and Alaska." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.360.4742" year="2013">Bousquet et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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but no specimens could be found in the CNC to support this record. It is likely that the species
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<taxonomicName family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. tenuicula" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="tenuicula">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. tenuicula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Casey, 1911) described from Manitoba and treated as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. palustris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="palustris">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. palustris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Newton, AF" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" publicationUrl="www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019" refId="B55" refString="Newton, AF, 2019. StaphBase: Staphyliniformia world catalog database (version Nov 2018). In: Roskov Y, Ower G, Orrell T, Nicolson D, Bailly N, Kirk PM, Bourgoin T, DeWalt RE, Decock W, Nieukerken E van, Zarucchi J, Penev L (Eds) Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, 2019 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden. ISSN 2405-884X. www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019" title="StaphBase: Staphyliniformia world catalog database (version Nov 2018). In: Roskov Y, Ower G, Orrell T, Nicolson D, Bailly N, Kirk PM, Bourgoin T, DeWalt RE, Decock W, Nieukerken E van, Zarucchi J, Penev L (Eds) Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, 2019 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden. ISSN 2405 - 884 X." url="www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019" year="2019">Newton 2019</bibRefCitation>
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), is the basis of this record.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kiesenwetter" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philhygra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philhygra palustris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palustris">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Philhygra palustris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was first recorded from North America by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/187631284X00190" author="Muona, J" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="227 - 231" refId="B54" refString="Muona, J, 1984. Review of the Palearctic Aleocharinae also occurring in North America (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Entomologica Scandinavica 15: 227 - 231, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/187631284X00190" title="Review of the Palearctic Aleocharinae also occurring in North America (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/187631284X00190" volume="15" year="1984">Muona (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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from New York, Maine and Pennsylvania but detailed specimen level data were not provided. Several specimens from various localities in southern Ontario have been sequenced, and their barcodes cluster with European specimens, with multiple haplotypes shared between Canada and Europe. This common European species is here confirmed to be adventive in Canada and is probably broadly distributed in at least eastern North America.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |