143 lines
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143 lines
14 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7830" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8e955e1d-aa65-4508-8b6c-b3d5ebebee4e" ID-PMC="PMC4829926" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-573-31" ID-PubMed="27110167" ID-ZBK="23B3E2C9EA734934A83D4512681E2967" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-573-31" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 573" ModsDocTitle="Further contributions to the staphylinid fauna of New Brunswick, Canada, and the USA, with descriptions of two new Proteinus species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)" checkinTime="1458839645269" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Webster, Reginald P., Davies, Anthony E., Klimaszewski, Jan & Bourdon, Caroline" docDate="2016" docId="1756791109372465C8224EA727905D74" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 573: 31-83" docOrigin="ZooKeys 573" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7830" docTitle="Proteinus hughesi Webster & Davies, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="609F629A-7B0B-4665-B50F-A1578F05A24E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="B613FF81FF906B319B7DFFA90306D33D" masterDocTitle="Further contributions to the staphylinid fauna of New Brunswick, Canada, and the USA, with descriptions of two new Proteinus species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1668162835581" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Further contributions to the staphylinid fauna of New Brunswick, Canada, and the USA, with descriptions of two new Proteinus species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Webster, Reginald P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Davies, Anthony E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Klimaszewski, Jan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bourdon, Caroline</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>573</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>31</mods:start>
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<mods:end>83</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7830</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7830</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-573-31</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">23B3E2C9EA734934A83D4512681E2967</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">23B3E2C9EA734934A83D4512681E2967</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127891991" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:609F629A-7B0B-4665-B50F-A1578F05A24E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1756791109372465C8224EA727905D74" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/609F629A-7B0B-4665-B50F-A1578F05A24E" authority="Webster & Davies" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Proteinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proteinus hughesi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hughesi">Proteinus hughesi Webster & Davies</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="5" pageNumber="36">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1-4
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="holotype (male)">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Holotype (male).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
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Canada, New Brunswick, Northumberland Co., ca. 2.5 km W of Sevogle,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="47.0879">47.0879°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-65.8585">65.8585°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1.X.2013, R.P. Webster // Old
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus banksiana" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="banksiana">Pinus banksiana</taxonomicName>
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forest, in rotting gilled mushroom (CNC). Paratypes: New Brunswick, Madawaska Co., near Falls Brook Falls,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="47.5877">47.5877°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-68.3687">68.3687°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 16.X.2013, R.P. Webster & M. Turgeon // Spruce & balsam fir forest, in decaying mushroom (1 ♂, RWC);
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="47.5877">47.5877°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-68.3687">68.3687°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 16.X.2013, R.P. Webster // Mature hardwood forest, in decaying
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Tricholoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricholoma" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tricholoma</taxonomicName>
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sp. (3 ♂, RWC). Restigouche Co., 1.5 km S. of Quebec [border], 425 m elev.,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="47.9058">47.9058°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-68.1505">68.1505°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 22.VI.2010, R.P. Webster // Boreal forest, small cold-shaded brook, splashing gravel on gravel bar (1 ♂, RWC); Gounamitz Rd. near Gounamitz R.,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="47.6102">47.6102°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-67.7902">67.7902°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 15.X.2013, R.P. Webster // Old spruce & balsam fir forest in rotting
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Tricholoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricholoma" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tricholoma</taxonomicName>
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sp. (1 ♀, 2 ♂, RWC). York Co., Charters Settlement,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.8395">45.8395°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.7391">66.7391°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 18.X.2007, R.P. Webster // Mixed forest, in decaying (moldy) corncobs & cornhusks (2 ♂, RWC); same data as previous but 15.IV.2004 // mixed forest, in compost (decaying vegetable matter) (1 ♀, RWC). Newfoundland, Little Grand Lake, Bakeapple Brook, 15.VII-25.VIII.1992, old fir, pitfall (1 ♂, 2 ♀, CNC); Corner Brook, Cooks Pond - lower 40y fir, 23-30.VII.1992, pitfall (1 ♀, CNC). Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Highlands Nat. Park [CBHNP], Lone Shieling, 100 m, PG729861, 3-5.VI.1983, H. Goulet, pans, malaise (2 ♂, 2 ♀, CNC); same locality, 6-7.VI.1983, H. Goulet, forest malaise (1 ♂, CNC); same locality, 9-10.VI.1983, H. Goulet, forest malaise (1 ♂, CNC); same locality, 19.VI.1983, Y. Bousquet, interception (1 ♂, 2 ♀, CNC); same locality, 25.VI.1983, Y. Bousquet, pans (26 ♂, CNC); same locality, 28.VI.1983, R. Vockeroth, pans, malaise (2 ♂, CNC); same locality, 1.VII.1983, R. Vockeroth, malaise trough (1 ♂, CNC); CBHNP, MacKenzie Mtn., 300 m, PG648868, 11-13.VI.1983, H. Goulet, birch fern pans (1 ♂, CNC); same locality, 22.VI.1983, Y. Bousquet, pans (1 ♂, CNC). Quebec, Old Chelsea, 6.X.1956, J.R. Vockeroth, on
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Hygrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hygrophorus puniceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="puniceus">Hygrophorus puniceus</taxonomicName>
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Fr. (1 ♂, 2 ♀, CNC); Co. Vaudreuil, Rigaud end Ch. de la Croix, 5.V.1988, 950, A. and Z. Smetana (1 ♂, CNC). USA: Kentucky, Edmonson Co., Mammoth Cave Nat. Park, Running Branch Cave, 5.V.1972, S. Peck, Ber 235 (1 ♂, CNC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="37" start="start">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="37">This species is named in honor of Cory Hughes (AFC), who worked with us on many of the projects that provided the new records for this paper and many previous publications. Without his assistance, many of these records would not have been possible.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Body length 2.0-2.2 mm, head black, pronotum dark piceous brown and lighter than head; elytra piceous brown, often slightly lighter than pronotum, first two antennal segments testaceous, second segment sometimes darker, remaining segments dark brown becoming slightly darker towards last segment; legs testaceous; forebody and elytra with pubescence sparse, recumbent, directed posteriad; head and pronotum with distinct isodiametric microsculpture throughout, stronger on head, punctures widely spaced, shallow; elytra with punctation coarse, sparse, with little microsculpture, thus appearing glossy; pronotum with lateral margin arcuate in anterior third, then nearly straight to hind margin, hind angle nearly rectangular, narrowly rounded, hind margin sinuate; mesosternum with disc transversely rugose, with anteromedial carinae long, divergent, well-separated; mesosternal process very narrow, spiniform between middle coxae, without carina or pubescence; metasternum distinctly finely scalloped along anterior marginal bead, process very broadly rounded between middle coxae, disc sparsely pubescent; body shape and proportions as in Fig. 1. Male. First segment of front tarsus expanded, remaining segments normal; posterior margin of middle trochanter almost straight, with row of 3-6 short peg setae; middle tibia distinctly arcuate with a series of peg-like setae along apical 2/3 of inner margin; hind trochanter with single peg seta at middle of posterior margin; metasternum with broad glabrous impunctate area in front of hind coxae. Tergite VII triangular in shape, posterior margin rounded at apex (Fig. 3); posterior margin of sternite VII broadly rounded with a deep semicircular emargination (Fig. 4). Median lobe of aedeagus without angular subapical part in lateral view, with dark internal structures as illustrated (Fig. 2). Female. Similar to male but first tarsal segment only slightly expanded; middle tibia nearly straight, inner margin lacking peg-like setae. Tergite VII similar in shape to that of male; sternite VII without emargination.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
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Figures 1-4.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Proteinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proteinus hughesi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hughesi">Proteinus hughesi</taxonomicName>
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Webster & Klimaszewski, sp. n.: 1 male habitus in dorsal view 2 median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view 3 male tergite VII 4 male sternite VII.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="37">We compared the genitalia of the types of all known North American species and available illustrations of the genitalia of all Palearctic species and found none matching this species which led to the conclusion that this species was undescribed.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="37">This species is recorded in Canada from QC, NB, NF, and NS, and in the USA, from KY.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="natural history">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Natural history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
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In NB, this species was found in spruce and balsam fir forests, an old jack pine (
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus banksiana" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="banksiana">Pinus banksiana</taxonomicName>
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Lamb.) forest, a mixed forest, and in a
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Boreal”">"Boreal"</normalizedToken>
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forest (spruce and fir). Most adults were found in rotting
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Tricholoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricholoma" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tricholoma</taxonomicName>
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and other decaying gilled mushrooms. One individual was collected from gravel on a gravel bar along a small shaded brook, two were found among decaying (moldy) corncobs and cornhusks, and one from compost. Adults were collected in April, June, and October. Elsewhere, specimens were collected from malaise traps, pan traps, interception traps, and pitfall traps during May and June.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |