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, 2, 46, 13, 2628, 33, 3540, 45, 46, 50, 51, 53, 54, 62, 69, 7274, 76, 77, 82, 8486, 8890, 9397, 103, figs. 3436, 4156, 122125, 164167, 183, 196, 202 204,
<tableCitation id="D26760E8FFE32E4008DF9D09944DFB9B" box="[170,277,1104,1123]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStart-2="TABLE 3" captionStartId-0="6.[590,672,214,233]" captionStartId-1="14.[303,385,214,233]" captionStartId-2="14.[877,959,214,233]" captionTargetBox-0="[93,1183,531,993]" captionTargetBox-1="[93,617,334,983]" captionTargetBox-2="[667,1093,339,1121]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionText-0="TABLE 1 Currently recognized genera in the North American vaejovid scorpion subfamily Syntropinae Kraepelin, 1905, with countries, states and geographical regions from which they have been recorded Abbreviations: Mex. (Mexico): Ags (Aguascalientes), B.C. (Baja California), B.C.S. (Baja California Sur), Chis (Chiapas), Chih. (Chihuahua), Coah. (Coahuila), Col. (Colima), Dgo (Durango), Gto (Guanajuato), Gro (Guerrero), Hgo (Hidalgo), Jal. (Jalisco), Edomex. (Estado de México), Mich. (Michoacán), Mor. (Morelos), Nay. (Nayarit), N.L. (Nuevo León), Oax. (Oaxaca), Pue. (Puebla), Qro (Querétaro), Sin. (Sinaloa), Son. (Sonora), Tamps (Tamaulipas), Tlax. (Tlaxcala), Ver. (Veracruz), Zac. (Zacatecas); U.S.A.: AZ (Arizona), CA (California), NM (New Mexico), NV (Nevada), OR (Oregon), TX (Texas), UT (Utah); Balsas Depression (BD), Baja California Peninsula (BCP), Chihuahuan Desert (CD), Great Basin Desert (GBD), Mojave Desert (MD), Pacific Coast (PC), Sonoran Desert (SD), Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt (TMVB)." captionText-1="TABLE 2 Unpublished generic and suprageneric classification of the North American scorpion family Vaejovidae Thorell, 1876, proposed by Stockwell (1989)" captionText-2="TABLE 3 Generic and suprageneric classification of the North American scorpion family Vaejovidae Thorell, 1876, proposed by Soleglad and Fet (2003, 2005, 2006, 2008)" httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/CB9A05DBFFF52E560A3B998F95B5FE08" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/CB9A05DBFFFD2E5E095A998F971AFEC9" httpUri-2="http://table.plazi.org/id/CB9A05DBFFFD2E5E0B18998F91F2FEC9" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" tableUuid-0="CB9A05DBFFF52E560A3B998F95B5FE08" tableUuid-1="CB9A05DBFFFD2E5E095A998F971AFEC9" tableUuid-2="CB9A05DBFFFD2E5E0B18998F91F2FEC9">tables 13</tableCitation>
, 8, 9.
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Paravaejovini
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, syn. nov.: 1, 3, 13, 36, 46, 51, 75, 82, 84, 102, figs. 57, 126, 196, 197,
<tableCitation id="D26760E8FFE32E4008DC9DF995A3FB4B" box="[169,251,1184,1203]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="14.[303,385,214,233]" captionTargetBox="[93,617,334,983]" captionText="TABLE 2 Unpublished generic and suprageneric classification of the North American scorpion family Vaejovidae Thorell, 1876, proposed by Stockwell (1989)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CB9A05DBFFFD2E5E095A998F971AFEC9" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" tableUuid="CB9A05DBFFFD2E5E095A998F971AFEC9">tables 2</tableCitation>
, 8, 9.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F5A5553FFE32E4008289DE29416FAC1" blockId="16.[93,620,838,1471]" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BFF5727DFFE32E4008289DE29416FAC1" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE32E4008289DE294BBFB37" box="[93,483,1211,1231]" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">
Syntropini:
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFE32E4008AD9DE294BBFB37" author="Soleglad, M. E. &amp; V. Fet" box="[216,483,1211,1231]" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref39584" refString="Soleglad, M. E., and V. Fet. 2008. Contributions to scorpion systematics. III. Subfamilies Smeringurinae and Syntropinae (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae). Euscorpius 71: 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="2008">
<treatmentCitation id="1E447342FFE32E4008AD9DE29493FB37" author="Soleglad, M. E. &amp; V. Fet" box="[216,459,1211,1231]" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" year="2008">Soleglad and Fet, 2008</treatmentCitation>
: 1
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 2, 4, 13, 30, 33, 34, 38, 40, 43, 45, 46, 49, 50, 51, 53, 54, 57, 69, 7174, 76, 77, 84, 85, 89, 91, 94, 95, 103, figs. 75 82, 103110, 122124, 170181, 194196, 203, 204;
<tableCitation id="D26760E8FFE32E4008DC9C7F95A3FAC1" box="[169,251,1318,1337]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="14.[303,385,214,233]" captionTargetBox="[93,617,334,983]" captionText="TABLE 2 Unpublished generic and suprageneric classification of the North American scorpion family Vaejovidae Thorell, 1876, proposed by Stockwell (1989)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CB9A05DBFFFD2E5E095A998F971AFEC9" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" tableUuid="CB9A05DBFFFD2E5E095A998F971AFEC9">tables 2</tableCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="D26760E8FFE32E4009729C7F944DFAC1" box="[263,277,1318,1337]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="14.[877,959,214,233]" captionTargetBox="[667,1093,339,1121]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="TABLE 3 Generic and suprageneric classification of the North American scorpion family Vaejovidae Thorell, 1876, proposed by Soleglad and Fet (2003, 2005, 2006, 2008)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CB9A05DBFFFD2E5E0B18998F91F2FEC9" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" tableUuid="CB9A05DBFFFD2E5E0B18998F91F2FEC9">3</tableCitation>
, 8, 9.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F5A5553FFE32E4008289C189711FA96" blockId="16.[93,620,838,1471]" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BFF5727DFFE32E4008289C189711FA96" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE32E4008289C1894B7FAAC" box="[93,495,1345,1364]" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">
Syntropina:
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFE32E4008959C1894B7FAAC" author="Soleglad, M. E. &amp; V. Fet" box="[224,495,1345,1364]" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref39584" refString="Soleglad, M. E., and V. Fet. 2008. Contributions to scorpion systematics. III. Subfamilies Smeringurinae and Syntropinae (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae). Euscorpius 71: 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="2008">
<treatmentCitation id="1E447342FFE32E4008959C18948EFAAC" author="Soleglad, M. E. &amp; V. Fet" box="[224,470,1345,1364]" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" year="2008">Soleglad and Fet, 2008</treatmentCitation>
: 1
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 32, 46, 51, 53, 74, 76, 77, 90, 91, figs. 196, 203, table 9.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F5A5553FFE32E4008289C2F95AEFA47" blockId="16.[93,620,838,1471]" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BFF5727DFFE32E4008289C2F95AEFA47" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitation id="1E447342FFE32E4008289C2F9499FA71" author="Soleglad, M. E. &amp; V. Fet" box="[93,449,1398,1418]" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" year="2008">
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE32E4008289C2F9499FA71" authority="Soleglad and Fet, 2008" authorityName="Soleglad and Fet" authorityYear="2008" box="[93,449,1398,1418]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Thorelliina">
Thorelliina
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFE32E4008A09C2F9499FA71" author="Soleglad, M. E. &amp; V. Fet" box="[213,449,1398,1418]" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref39584" refString="Soleglad, M. E., and V. Fet. 2008. Contributions to scorpion systematics. III. Subfamilies Smeringurinae and Syntropinae (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae). Euscorpius 71: 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="2008">Soleglad and Fet, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, syn. nov.: 1, 45, 51, 53, 71, 74, 89, 91, 92, 95, 96, 103, figs. 196, 204, table 9.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D7FF06D8FFE32E40080F9C8496D1FD9F" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9F5A5553FFE32E40080F9C8496D1FD9F" blockId="16.[93,619,1501,1759]" lastBlockId="16.[667,1194,213,1759]" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">
DIAGNOSIS: The monophyletic group of vaejovid scorpion taxa redefined here as subfamily
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE32E4008A69F439404F9C8" authorityName="KRAEPELIN" authorityYear="1905" box="[211,348,1562,1584]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Syntropinae">Syntropinae</taxonomicName>
may be separated from all other vaejovid taxa by the following unique synapomorphy: margin of distal barb of sclerotized hemimating plug on hemispermatophore spinose (armed with spines, hooks or teeth; fig. 8CE). The following other vaejovid taxa possess a sclerotized hemimating plug on the hemispermatophore, but the margin of the distal barb is smooth (i.e. not spinose; fig. 8F): the monophyletic group comprising
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE32E400C479856915AFEBA" authority="Graham and Soleglad, 2007" authorityName="Graham and Soleglad" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Gertschius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE32E400C47985691F1FEDE" box="[1074,1193,271,294]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">Gertschius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFE32E400AEE9874915AFEBA" author="Graham, M. R. &amp; M. E. Soleglad" box="[667,1026,301,323]" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref37498" refString="Graham, M. R., and M. E. Soleglad. 2007. A new scorpion genus representing a primitive taxon of tribe Stahnkeini, with a description of a new species from Sonora, Mexico (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae). Euscorpius 57: 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="2007">Graham and Soleglad, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE32E400C6D987591FAFEBB" authorityName="Stahnke" authorityYear="1974" box="[1048,1186,300,323]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Serradigitus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE32E400C6D987591FAFEBB" box="[1048,1186,300,323]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">Serradigitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE32E400AEE9810913AFE98" authority="Soleglad and Fet, 2006" authorityName="Soleglad and Fet" authorityYear="2006" box="[667,1122,329,352]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Stahnkeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE32E400AEE98109648FE98" box="[667,784,329,352]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">Stahnkeus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFE32E400B529813913AFE98" author="Soleglad, M. E. &amp; V. Fet" box="[807,1122,330,352]" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref39541" refString="Soleglad, M. E., and V. Fet. 2006. Contributions to scorpion systematics. II. Stahnkeini, a new tribe in scorpion family Vaejovidae (Scorpiones: Chactoidea). Euscorpius 40: 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="2006">Soleglad and Fet, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE32E400AEE9831916DFE84" authority="Soleglad and Fet, 2008" authorityName="Soleglad and Fet" authorityYear="2008" box="[667,1077,359,381]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Wernerius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE32E400AEE98319648FE85" box="[667,784,360,381]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">Wernerius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFE32E400B6E983E916DFE84" author="Soleglad, M. E. &amp; V. Fet" box="[795,1077,359,381]" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref39584" refString="Soleglad, M. E., and V. Fet. 2008. Contributions to scorpion systematics. III. Subfamilies Smeringurinae and Syntropinae (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae). Euscorpius 71: 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="2008">Soleglad and Fet, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, formerly included in
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE32E400B5998DD96E1FE62" authorityName="KRAEPELIN" authorityYear="1905" box="[812,953,388,410]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Syntropinae">Syntropinae</taxonomicName>
as tribe
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE32E400C5998DD96E5FE40" authority="(Soleglad and Fet, 2008)" baseAuthorityName="Soleglad and Fet" baseAuthorityYear="2008" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Stahnkeini">
Stahnkeini (
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFE32E400AD698FB96EDFE40" author="Soleglad, M. E. &amp; V. Fet" box="[675,949,418,440]" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref39584" refString="Soleglad, M. E., and V. Fet. 2008. Contributions to scorpion systematics. III. Subfamilies Smeringurinae and Syntropinae (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae). Euscorpius 71: 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="2008">Soleglad and Fet, 2008</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE32E400BBC98F8961FFE2D" authority="Soleglad and Fet, 2005" authorityName="Soleglad and Fet" authorityYear="2005" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Franckeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE32E400BBC98F89166FE40" box="[969,1086,417,440]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">Franckeus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFE32E400C3398FB961FFE2D" author="Soleglad, M. E. &amp; V. Fet" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref39508" refString="Soleglad, M. E., and V. Fet. 2005. A new scorpion genus (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae) from Mexico. Euscorpius 24: 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="2005">Soleglad and Fet, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and the
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE32E400BB59899916BFE2D" box="[960,1075,448,469]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">nigrescens</emphasis>
group of
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE32E400AEE988497A3FE0A" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1836" box="[667,763,477,498]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Vaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE32E400AEE988497A3FE0A" box="[667,763,477,498]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">Vaejovis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; some species of the
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE32E400B9298849106FE0A" authorityName="C.L.Koch" authorityYear="1836" box="[999,1118,477,498]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Vaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE32E400B9298849106FE0A" box="[999,1118,477,498]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">mexicanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group of
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE32E400AB598A39678FDF7" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1836" box="[704,800,506,527]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Vaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE32E400AB598A39678FDF7" box="[704,800,506,527]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">Vaejovis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE32E400B0798A3978DFDD4" authority="Stahnke, 1940" authorityName="Stahnke" authorityYear="1940" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Vaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vorhiesi">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE32E400B0798A3916EFDE8" box="[882,1078,505,528]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">Vaejovis vorhiesi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFE32E400C3698A0978DFDD4" author="Stahnke, H. L." pageId="16" pageNumber="16" pagination="101 - 103" refId="ref39738" refString="Stahnke, H. L. 1940. The scorpions of Arizona. Iowa State College Journal of Science 15: 101 - 103." type="journal article" year="1940">Stahnke, 1940</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; and some species of
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE32E400B979B4F91F9FDD5" authorityName="Stahnke" authorityYear="1974" box="[994,1185,534,557]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Pseudouroctonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE32E400B979B4F91F9FDD5" box="[994,1185,534,557]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">Pseudouroctonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE32E400AA89B6A96DDFD9F" authority="(Gertsch and Soleglad, 1972)" baseAuthorityName="Gertsch and Soleglad" baseAuthorityYear="1972" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Pseudouroctonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apacheanus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE32E400AA89B6A916AFDB2" box="[733,1074,563,586]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">Pseudouroctonus apacheanus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFE32E400C399B6D9624FD9F" author="Gertsch, W. J. &amp; M. Soleglad" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" pagination="549 - 608" refId="ref37331" refString="Gertsch, W. J., and M. Soleglad. 1972. Studies of North American scorpions of the genera Uroctonus and Vejovis (Scorpionida, Vejovidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 148 (4): 549 - 608." type="journal article" year="1972">Gertsch and Soleglad, 1972</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D7FF06D8FFE32E400ACD9B2996D6FA63" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9F5A5553FFE32E400ACD9B2996D6FA63" blockId="16.[667,1194,213,1759]" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE32E400ACD9B29961DFD7E" authorityName="KRAEPELIN" authorityYear="1905" box="[696,837,624,646]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Syntropinae">Syntropinae</taxonomicName>
are most closely related to the monophyletic group comprising
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE32E400C5E9BD591F9FD5B" authorityName="Graham and Soleglad" authorityYear="2007" box="[1067,1185,652,675]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Gertschius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE32E400C5E9BD591F9FD5B" box="[1067,1185,652,675]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">Gertschius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE32E400AEE9BF0967DFD38" authorityName="Stahnke" authorityYear="1974" box="[667,805,681,704]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Serradigitus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE32E400AEE9BF0967DFD38" box="[667,805,681,704]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">Serradigitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE32E400B3F9BF096E7FD38" authorityName="Soleglad and Fet" authorityYear="2006" box="[842,959,681,704]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Stahnkeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE32E400B3F9BF096E7FD38" box="[842,959,681,704]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">Stahnkeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE32E400C589BF291FAFD38" authorityName="Soleglad and Fet" authorityYear="2008" box="[1069,1186,683,704]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Wernerius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE32E400C589BF291FAFD38" box="[1069,1186,683,704]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">Wernerius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on the fused sclerites of the female genital operculum, which are connected the entire length.
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE32E400B389A5B9682FCE0" authorityName="KRAEPELIN" authorityYear="1905" box="[845,986,770,792]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Syntropinae">Syntropinae</taxonomicName>
may be further separated from these taxa as follows. The first to third pectinal teeth are unmodified in
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE32E400AEE9A039673FC88" authorityName="KRAEPELIN" authorityYear="1905" box="[667,811,858,880]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Syntropinae">Syntropinae</taxonomicName>
, but enlarged, ovoid, and devoid of sensilla in
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE32E400B4E9A2F96E9FC75" authorityName="Graham and Soleglad" authorityYear="2007" box="[827,945,886,909]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Gertschius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE32E400B4E9A2F96E9FC75" box="[827,945,886,909]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">Gertschius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE32E400BB79A2F9114FC75" authorityName="Stahnke" authorityYear="1974" box="[962,1100,886,909]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Serradigitus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE32E400BB79A2F9114FC75" box="[962,1100,886,909]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">Serradigitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE32E400C289A2F9795FC53" authorityName="Soleglad and Fet" authorityYear="2006" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Stahnkeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE32E400C289A2F9795FC53" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">Stahnkeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE32E400B539ACC96C3FC52" authorityName="Soleglad and Fet" authorityYear="2008" box="[806,923,917,938]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Wernerius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE32E400B539ACC96C3FC52" box="[806,923,917,938]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">Wernerius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The pedipalp chela fingers of
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE32E400B699AEB96F1FC30" authorityName="KRAEPELIN" authorityYear="1905" box="[796,937,946,968]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Syntropinae">Syntropinae</taxonomicName>
possess low, subserrated rows of denticles and small to moderately developed terminal retrolateral denticles (figs. 1719), compared with the fingers of
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE32E400AEE9D7F967DFBC5" authorityName="Stahnke" authorityYear="1974" box="[667,805,1062,1085]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Serradigitus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE32E400AEE9D7F967DFBC5" box="[667,805,1062,1085]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">Serradigitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE32E400B079D7F96BFFBC5" authorityName="Soleglad and Fet" authorityYear="2006" box="[882,999,1062,1085]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Stahnkeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE32E400B079D7F96BFFBC5" box="[882,999,1062,1085]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">Stahnkeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which possess strongly serrated denticle rows and enlarged, hooklike denticles. Pedipalp chela trichobothrium
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE32E400A879D26964AFB6C" box="[754,786,1151,1172]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">est</emphasis>
is situated between RD4 and RD5 (and/or associated macrosetae) in
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE32E400C4E9DC5979CFB37" authorityName="KRAEPELIN" authorityYear="1905" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Syntropinae">Syntropinae</taxonomicName>
(figs. 10B, 17B, D, 18B, 19B, D) but between RD3 and RD4 (and/or associated macrosetae) in
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE32E400B229DAA9694FAF2" authorityName="Soleglad and Fet" authorityYear="2006" box="[855,972,1267,1290]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Stahnkeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE32E400B229DAA9694FAF2" box="[855,972,1267,1290]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">Stahnkeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. One to six pairs of ventrodistal spinules are present on the telotarsi of
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE32E400B589C7796E2FABC" authorityName="KRAEPELIN" authorityYear="1905" box="[813,954,1326,1348]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Syntropinae">Syntropinae</taxonomicName>
(figs. 21AC, 22A, B), compared with only one pair on the telotarsi of
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE32E400B459C3196FEFA87" authorityName="Graham and Soleglad" authorityYear="2007" box="[816,934,1384,1407]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Gertschius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE32E400B459C3196FEFA87" box="[816,934,1384,1407]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">Gertschius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE32E400BC89C31911FFA87" authorityName="Stahnke" authorityYear="1974" box="[957,1095,1384,1407]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Serradigitus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE32E400BC89C31911FFA87" box="[957,1095,1384,1407]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">Serradigitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE32E400C289C319795FA64" authorityName="Soleglad and Fet" authorityYear="2006" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Stahnkeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE32E400C289C319795FA64" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">Stahnkeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE32E400B669CDE96D0FA64" authorityName="Soleglad and Fet" authorityYear="2008" box="[787,904,1415,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Wernerius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE32E400B669CDE96D0FA64" box="[787,904,1415,1436]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">Wernerius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D7FF06D8FFE32E420ACD9CFD9463F9F7" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9F5A5553FFE32E410ACD9CFD9629F927" blockId="16.[667,1194,213,1759]" lastBlockId="17.[701,1228,1647,1759]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">
Additional diagnostic characters of
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE32E400C019CFD97A5FA20" authorityName="KRAEPELIN" authorityYear="1905" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Syntropinae">Syntropinae</taxonomicName>
are as follows: carapace with superciliary carinae usually higher than median ocelli (fig. 16); cheliceral serrula comprising up to 30 tines; pedipalp chela trichobothrium
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE32E400AEE9F6F97E6F9B5" box="[667,702,1590,1613]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">Db</emphasis>
situated on or dorsal to the drl carina (figs. 10A, 17A, C, 18A, D, 19A, C); chela dps, plm, pld, and plvs carinae obsolete to costate, except in
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE32E400B069FD79695F95D" authorityName="Soleglad and Fet" authorityYear="2008" box="[883,973,1678,1701]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Kochius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE32E400B069FD79695F95D" box="[883,973,1678,1701]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">Kochius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and a few species of
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE32E400AB49FF29639F93A" authority="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini, 2013" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" box="[705,865,1707,1730]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Chihuahuanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE32E400AB49FF29639F93A" box="[705,865,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">Chihuahuanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFE32E400B029FF596B2F939" box="[887,1002,1708,1729]" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE32E400C429FF291F1F93A" authorityName="Soleglad and Fet" authorityYear="2008" box="[1079,1193,1707,1730]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Thorellius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE32E400C429FF291F1F93A" box="[1079,1193,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">Thorellius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(figs. 10A, 11A, B, 17A, C, 18A); patella rlm and rlds carinae obsolete to costate, except in
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE22E4108F59FD59582F95B" authorityName="Soleglad and Fet" authorityYear="2008" box="[128,218,1676,1699]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Kochius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE22E4108F59FD59582F95B" box="[128,218,1676,1699]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">Kochius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE22E4108819FD49438F95A" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1900" box="[244,352,1677,1698]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Syntropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE22E4108819FD49438F95A" box="[244,352,1677,1698]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">Syntropis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and a few species of
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE22E4108F59FF395AAF939" authorityName="Soleglad and Fet" authorityYear="2008" box="[128,242,1706,1729]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Thorellius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE22E4108F59FF395AAF939" box="[128,242,1706,1729]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">Thorellius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(fig. 9F); telotarsi IIV each with two proventral setae, two or three retro- ventral macrosetae, and 16 pairs of ventrodistal spinules (figs. 13B, 21AC, 22A, B); aculeus with lateral microserration vestigial to well developed.
</paragraph>
<caption id="CB9A05DBFFE22E4108E39C3B96A6F9D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611895" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4611895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611895/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" startId="17.[150,188,1378,1397]" targetBox="[128,1229,211,1346]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="9F5A5553FFE22E4108E39C3B96A6F9D7" blockId="17.[128,1228,1374,1584]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">
Fig. 9.
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE22E4108879C38970BFA8D" authority="(Wood, 1863)" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[242,595,1377,1397]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Kochius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctipalpi">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE22E4108879C3894E2FA8D" box="[242,442,1377,1397]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">Kochius punctipalpi</emphasis>
(Wood, 1863)
</taxonomicName>
, ♂ (AMNH), dextral pedipalp femur (
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE22E410B9E9C3B9144FA8D" bold="true" box="[1003,1052,1378,1397]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">AD</emphasis>
) and patella (
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE22E410CDA9C3B95CCFA68" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">EH</emphasis>
), dorsal (
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE22E41088A9C259469FA68" bold="true" box="[255,305,1404,1424]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">A, E</emphasis>
), retrolateral (
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE22E4109A59C249758FA68" bold="true" box="[464,512,1405,1424]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">B, F</emphasis>
), ventral (
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE22E410A069C2597F0FA77" bold="true" box="[627,680,1404,1423]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">C, G</emphasis>
) and prolateral (
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE22E410B179C2496C2FA68" bold="true" box="[866,922,1405,1424]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">D, H</emphasis>
) aspects, illustrating carinae (boldface) and trichobothria (italics). Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE22E410AC39CCE9784FA52" bold="true" box="[694,732,1431,1450]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">dpl,</emphasis>
dorsal prolateral;
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE22E410BD19CCE9698FA52" bold="true" box="[932,960,1431,1450]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">drl</emphasis>
, dorsal retrolateral;
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE22E410CEA9CCE919CFA52" bold="true" box="[1183,1220,1431,1450]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">plm</emphasis>
, prolateral median;
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE22E41093C9CEB9434FA3D" bold="true" box="[329,364,1458,1477]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">pls,</emphasis>
prolateral subdorsal (absent in
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE22E410ACB9CE896B5FA3C" authority="Kraepelin, 1905" authorityName="KRAEPELIN" authorityYear="1905" box="[702,1005,1457,1476]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Syntropinae">
Syntropinae
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFE22E410B309CE896B5FA3C" author="Kraepelin, K." box="[837,1005,1457,1476]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" pagination="321 - 364" refId="ref37966" refString="Kraepelin, K. 1905. Die geographische Verbreitung der Skorpione. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Systematik 22: 321 - 364." type="journal article" year="1905">Kraepelin, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but present in other vaejovids);
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE22E4108829C959456FA27" bold="true" box="[247,270,1484,1503]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">pv</emphasis>
, prolateral ventral;
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE22E4109949C959750FA27" bold="true" box="[481,520,1484,1503]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">plvs</emphasis>
, prolateral ventrosubmedian;
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE22E410B339C959633FA27" bold="true" box="[838,875,1484,1503]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">rlds</emphasis>
, retrolateral dorsosubmedian;
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE22E410CC49C95919DFA27" bold="true" box="[1201,1221,1484,1503]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">rv</emphasis>
, retrolateral ventral;
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE22E4109289CBE9422FA02" bold="true" box="[349,378,1511,1530]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">vm</emphasis>
, ventral median;
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE22E410A309CBE973AFA02" bold="true" box="[581,610,1511,1530]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">vpl</emphasis>
, ventral prolateral;
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE22E410B309CBE9607FA02" bold="true" box="[837,863,1511,1530]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">vrl</emphasis>
, ventral retrolateral;
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE22E410C279CBE9137FA02" bold="true" box="[1106,1135,1511,1530]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">vrs</emphasis>
, ventral retrosubmedian.
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE22E4109459F599464F9EC" box="[304,316,1536,1556]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">d</emphasis>
, dorsal;
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE22E4109E29F5B94FAF9EC" box="[407,418,1538,1556]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">e</emphasis>
, external;
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE22E410A7A9F59977EF9EC" box="[527,550,1536,1556]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">eb</emphasis>
, external basal;
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE22E410ABA9F5997B7F9EC" box="[719,751,1536,1556]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">esb</emphasis>
, external suprabasal;
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE22E410BA79F5B96B7F9EC" box="[978,1007,1538,1556]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">em</emphasis>
, external medial;
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE22E410CDC9F5B919DF9EC" box="[1193,1221,1538,1556]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">est</emphasis>
, external subterminal;
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE22E4109119F45942FF9D6" box="[356,375,1564,1582]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">et</emphasis>
, external terminal;
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE22E410A329F459716F9D6" box="[583,590,1564,1582]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">i</emphasis>
, internal;
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE22E410ACE9F45979EF9D6" box="[699,710,1564,1582]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">v</emphasis>
, ventral. Scale bars
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE22E410BE89F4296E9F9C8" box="[925,945,1563,1584]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">=</emphasis>
1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CB9A05DBFFE12E4208019D5D96B6FB14" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611899" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4611899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611899/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" startId="18.[116,155,1028,1047]" targetBox="[168,1119,211,998]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="9F5A5553FFE12E4208019D5D96B6FB14" blockId="18.[93,1193,1025,1260]" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">
Fig. 10.
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE12E4208979D5A970CFBEF" authority="(Wood, 1863)" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[226,596,1027,1047]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Kochius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctipalpi">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE12E4208979D5A94F7FBEF" box="[226,431,1027,1047]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">Kochius punctipalpi</emphasis>
(Wood, 1863)
</taxonomicName>
, ♂ (AMNH), dextral pedipalp chela, dorsal (
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE12E420C2E9D5D9135FBEF" bold="true" box="[1115,1133,1028,1047]" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">A</emphasis>
) and retrolateral (
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE12E42089C9D4695A1FBCA" bold="true" box="[233,249,1055,1074]" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">B</emphasis>
) aspects, illustrating carinae (boldface), finger lobes and notches (uppercase), and trichobothria (italics). Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE12E4209929D60975EFBB4" bold="true" box="[487,518,1081,1100]" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">dm</emphasis>
, dorsal median;
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE12E420AC69D60978AFBB4" bold="true" box="[691,722,1081,1100]" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">dpl</emphasis>
, dorsal prolateral;
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE12E420BED9D6096E2FBB4" bold="true" box="[920,954,1081,1100]" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">dps</emphasis>
, dorsal prosubmedian;
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE12E4208289D0D9521FB9F" bold="true" box="[93,121,1108,1127]" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">drl</emphasis>
, dorsal retrolateral;
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE12E4209259D0D9437FB9F" bold="true" box="[336,367,1108,1127]" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">drs</emphasis>
, dorsal retrosubmedian;
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE12E420A039D0D97F9FB9F" bold="true" box="[630,673,1108,1127]" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">drsa</emphasis>
, retrosubmedian accessory;
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE12E420BBD9D0D96BFFB9F" bold="true" box="[968,999,1108,1127]" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">pld</emphasis>
, prolateral dorsal;
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE12E4208289D37952AFB79" bold="true" box="[93,114,1134,1153]" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">rd</emphasis>
, retrolateral dorsal;
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE12E4209269D37942EFB79" bold="true" box="[339,374,1134,1153]" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">rlm</emphasis>
, retrolateral median;
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE12E420A179D379723FB79" bold="true" box="[610,635,1134,1153]" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">rls</emphasis>
, retrolateral subventral;
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE12E420BFD9D3796F5FB79" bold="true" box="[904,941,1134,1153]" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">rlsa</emphasis>
, retrolateral subventral accessory;
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE12E4208B89DD095A9FB64" bold="true" box="[205,241,1161,1180]" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">rlvs</emphasis>
, retrolateral ventrosubmedian;
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE12E420A4B9DD09703FB64" bold="true" box="[574,603,1161,1180]" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">vm</emphasis>
, ventral median;
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE12E420B609DD0966DFB64" bold="true" box="[789,821,1161,1180]" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">vps</emphasis>
, ventral prosubmedian;
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE12E420C429DD09109FB64" bold="true" box="[1079,1105,1161,1180]" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">vrl</emphasis>
, ventral retrolateral.
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE12E4208AA9DFD9450FB4F" bold="true" box="[223,264,1188,1207]" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">ML</emphasis>
, medial lobe;
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE12E4209EF9DFD949DFB4F" bold="true" box="[410,453,1188,1207]" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">MN</emphasis>
, medial notch;
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE12E420A1D9DFD97D3FB4F" bold="true" box="[616,651,1188,1207]" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">PN</emphasis>
, proximal [
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE12E420B769DFB964FFB4F" box="[771,791,1186,1207]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">=</emphasis>
basal] notch.
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE12E420BDE9DFA969BFB4F" box="[939,963,1187,1207]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">db</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE12E420BA59DFA96B7FB4F" box="[976,1007,1187,1207]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">Db</emphasis>
dorsal basal;
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE12E420CF49DFA91FBFB4F" box="[1153,1187,1187,1207]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">dsb</emphasis>
, dorsal suprabasal;
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE12E4209559DE49466FB29" box="[288,318,1213,1233]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">dst</emphasis>
, dorsal subterminal;
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE12E420A6C9DE49775FB29" box="[537,557,1213,1233]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">dt</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE12E420A4F9DE6970DFB29" box="[570,597,1215,1233]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">Dt</emphasis>
, dorsal terminal;
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE12E420B789DE4967CFB29" box="[781,804,1213,1233]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">eb</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE12E420B449DE49615FB29" box="[817,845,1213,1233]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">Eb</emphasis>
, external basal;
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE12E420B839DE4914EFB29" box="[1014,1046,1213,1233]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">esb</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE12E420C569DE49111FB29" box="[1059,1097,1213,1233]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">Esb</emphasis>
, external suprabasal;
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE12E4208AE9D8095AFFB13" box="[219,247,1241,1259]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">est</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE12E4209739D809470FB13" box="[262,296,1241,1259]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">Est</emphasis>
, external subterminal;
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE12E420A6E9D809776FB13" box="[539,558,1241,1259]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">et</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE12E420A489D80970DFB13" box="[573,597,1241,1259]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">Et</emphasis>
, external terminal. Scale bar
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE12E420BF89D8E96F9FB14" box="[909,929,1239,1260]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">=</emphasis>
1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9F5A5553FFE12E42080F9C709463F9F7" blockId="18.[93,620,1321,1759]" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">
INCLUDED GENERA:
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE12E4209039C7394B3FAB9" authority="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini, 2013" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" box="[374,491,1322,1345]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Balsateres" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE12E4209039C7394B3FAB9" box="[374,491,1322,1345]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">Balsateres</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFE12E42098C9C75973EFAB9" box="[505,614,1324,1345]" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE12E4208289C1195A5FAA7" authority="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini, 2013" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" box="[93,253,1352,1375]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Chihuahuanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE12E4208289C1195A5FAA7" box="[93,253,1352,1375]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">Chihuahuanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFE12E4209619C1094D2FAA6" box="[276,394,1353,1374]" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE12E4209EB9C119458FA83" authority="Soleglad and Fet, 2008" authorityName="Soleglad and Fet" authorityYear="2008" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Kochius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE12E4209EB9C1194A0FAA7" box="[414,504,1352,1375]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">Kochius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFE12E420A7D9C109458FA83" author="Soleglad, M. E. &amp; V. Fet" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref39584" refString="Soleglad, M. E., and V. Fet. 2008. Contributions to scorpion systematics. III. Subfamilies Smeringurinae and Syntropinae (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae). Euscorpius 71: 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="2008">Soleglad and Fet, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE12E42097E9C3F94DAFA85" authority="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini, 2013" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" box="[267,386,1382,1405]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Konetontli" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE12E42097E9C3F94DAFA85" box="[267,386,1382,1405]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">Konetontli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFE12E4209E59C3E94A5FA84" box="[400,509,1383,1404]" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE12E420A7C9C3E9755FA61" authority="Francke and Ponce-Saavedra, 2010" authorityName="Francke and Ponce-Saavedra" authorityYear="2010" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Kuarapu" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE12E420A7C9C3E9734FA84" box="[521,620,1383,1404]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">Kuarapu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFE12E4208289CDD9755FA61" author="Francke, O. F. &amp; J. Ponce-Saavedra" box="[93,525,1412,1434]" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" pagination="51 - 57" refId="ref37116" refString="Francke, O. F., and J. Ponce-Saavedra. 2010. A new genus and species of scorpion (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae) from Michoacan, Mexico. Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa 46: 51 - 57." type="journal article" year="2010">Francke and Ponce-Saavedra, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE12E420A6B9CDD95FBFA4F" authority="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini, 2013" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Maaykuyak" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE12E420A6B9CDD95FBFA4F" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">Maaykuyak</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFE12E4208CC9CFB9476FA4F" box="[185,302,1442,1463]" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE12E4209349CFB9483FA4F" authority="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini, 2013" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" box="[321,475,1442,1463]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Mesomexovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE12E4209349CFB9483FA4F" box="[321,475,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">Mesomexovis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFE12E4209879CFB973EFA4F" box="[498,614,1442,1463]" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE12E4208289CE694FEFA2C" authority="Williams, 1980" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1980" box="[93,422,1471,1493]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE12E4208289CE695B5FA2C" box="[93,237,1471,1492]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">Paravaejovis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFE12E4208839CE694FEFA2C" author="Williams, S. C." box="[246,422,1471,1493]" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 127" refId="ref40493" refString="Williams, S. C. 1980. Scorpions of Baja California, Mexico and adjacent islands. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences 135: 1 - 127." type="journal article" year="1980">Williams, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE12E4209C69CE69585FA09" authority="Kraepelin, 1900" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1900" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Syntropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE12E4209C69CE69747FA2C" box="[435,543,1471,1492]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">Syntropis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFE12E420A529CE69585FA09" author="Kraepelin, K." pageId="18" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref37930" refString="Kraepelin, K. 1900. Ueber einige neue Gliederspinnen. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften. Herausgegeben vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein in Hamburg (16) 1 (4): 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1900">Kraepelin, 1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE12E4208929C82973FFA09" authority="Soleglad and Fet, 2008" authorityName="Soleglad and Fet" authorityYear="2008" box="[231,615,1499,1522]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Thorellius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE12E4208929C829401FA0A" box="[231,345,1499,1522]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">Thorellius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFE12E42092B9C85973FFA09" author="Soleglad, M. E. &amp; V. Fet" box="[350,615,1500,1522]" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref39584" refString="Soleglad, M. E., and V. Fet. 2008. Contributions to scorpion systematics. III. Subfamilies Smeringurinae and Syntropinae (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae). Euscorpius 71: 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="2008">Soleglad and Fet, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE12E4208289CA39598F9F7" authority="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini, 2013" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" box="[93,192,1530,1551]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Vizcaino" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE12E4208289CA39598F9F7" box="[93,192,1530,1551]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">Vizcaino</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFE12E4208BA9CA39463F9F7" box="[207,315,1530,1551]" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D7FF06D8FFE12E42080F9F4F9112FA0A" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9F5A5553FFE12E42080F9F4F9112FA0A" blockId="18.[93,620,1321,1759]" lastBlockId="18.[667,1194,1323,1759]" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">
DISTRIBUTION: Subfamily
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE12E4209CB9F419713F9D6" authorityName="KRAEPELIN" authorityYear="1905" box="[446,587,1560,1582]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Syntropinae">Syntropinae</taxonomicName>
is endemic to
<collectingCountry id="E7F215C3FFE12E4208869F6C9412F9B3" box="[243,330,1589,1611]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and the
<collectingCountry id="E7F215C3FFE12E4209B39F6C9733F9B3" box="[454,619,1589,1611]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">United States</collectingCountry>
(figs. 36). Species of the subfamily have been recorded from 27 states in
<collectingCountry id="E7F215C3FFE12E420A619F289733F97F" box="[532,619,1649,1671]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFE12E4208109FD7944EF95C" box="[101,278,1678,1700]" country="Mexico" name="Aguascalientes" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">Aguascalientes</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFE12E4209539FD794B9F95C" box="[294,481,1678,1700]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">Baja California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFE12E4209849FD795BFF939" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFE12E4209709FF5942BF93A" box="[261,371,1708,1730]" country="Mexico" name="Coahuila de Zaragoza" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">Coahuila</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFE12E4209FA9FF594B0F93A" box="[399,488,1708,1730]" country="Mexico" name="Colima" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">Colima</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFE12E420A709FF5973FF93A" box="[517,615,1708,1730]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFE12E4208289F9095BAF927" box="[93,226,1737,1759]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">Chihuahua</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFE12E42088D9F93943CF927" box="[248,356,1738,1759]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">Durango</collectingRegion>
, Estado de
<collectingCountry id="E7F215C3FFE12E420A789F90973FF927" box="[525,615,1737,1759]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">México</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFE12E420AEE9C729672FAB9" box="[667,810,1323,1345]" country="Mexico" name="Guanajuato" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">Guanajuato</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFE12E420B3D9C7296EFFAB8" box="[840,951,1323,1344]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFE12E420BA19C72916EFAB9" box="[980,1078,1323,1345]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFE12E420C219C7291FDFAB9" box="[1108,1189,1323,1345]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFE12E420AEE9C109679FAA7" box="[667,801,1353,1375]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFE12E420B5A9C1096CBFAA7" box="[815,915,1353,1375]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">Morelos</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFE12E420BD49C1096A6FAA7" box="[929,1022,1353,1375]" country="Mexico" name="Nayarit" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">Nayarit</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFE12E420C789C1091FCFAA7" box="[1037,1188,1353,1375]" country="Mexico" name="Nuevo Leon" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">Nuevo León</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFE12E420AEE9C3F97AEFA83" box="[667,758,1382,1403]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFE12E420B779C3F960DFA84" box="[770,853,1382,1404]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">Puebla</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFE12E420B179C3F9684FA83" box="[866,988,1382,1403]" country="Mexico" name="Queretaro de Arteaga" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">Queretaro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFE12E420B9D9C3F91F9FA84" box="[1000,1185,1382,1404]" country="Mexico" name="San Luis Potosi" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">San Luis Potosí</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFE12E420AEE9CDD97ADFA62" box="[667,757,1412,1434]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFE12E420B769CDD9602FA61" box="[771,858,1412,1433]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">Sonora</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFE12E420B1D9CDD96ACFA62" box="[872,1012,1412,1434]" country="Mexico" name="Tamaulipas" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">Tamaulipas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFE12E420C779CDD9130FA62" box="[1026,1128,1412,1434]" country="Mexico" name="Tlaxcala" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">Tlaxcala</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFE12E420C039CDD9785FA4F" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFE12E420A879CFB963EFA4F" box="[754,870,1442,1463]" country="Mexico" name="Zacatecas" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">Zacatecas</collectingRegion>
) and seven states in the
<collectingCountry id="E7F215C3FFE12E420AEE9CE69663FA2C" box="[667,827,1471,1493]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">United States</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFE12E420B3B9CE696E9FA2D" box="[846,945,1471,1493]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">Arizona</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFE12E420BCA9CE69161FA2D" box="[959,1081,1471,1493]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFE12E420C329CE691FCFA2D" box="[1095,1188,1471,1493]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">Nevada</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFE12E420AEE9C84966CFA0A" box="[667,820,1500,1522]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFE12E420B349C8596C3FA09" box="[833,923,1500,1521]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">Oregon</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFE12E420BDC9C8496A8FA0A" box="[937,1008,1501,1522]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">Texas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFE12E420B889C859166FA0A" box="[1021,1086,1500,1522]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">Utah</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D7FF06D8FFE12E430ACD9CA0970FFAAB" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9F5A5553FFE12E430ACD9CA0970FFAAB" blockId="18.[667,1194,1323,1759]" lastBlockId="19.[128,654,1312,1364]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">
REMARKS: Based on phylogenetic analyses presented elsewhere (fig. 7; González-Santillán and Prendini, in press),
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE12E420B899F6C91D1F9B3" authorityName="KRAEPELIN" authorityYear="1905" box="[1020,1161,1589,1611]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="18" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Syntropinae">Syntropinae</taxonomicName>
is hereby restricted to the 11 genera listed above. Four genera, formerly accommodated in tribe
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE12E420AEE9FD7917FF95B" authority="Soleglad and Fet, 2008" authorityName="Soleglad and Fet" authorityYear="2008" box="[667,1063,1678,1700]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Stahnkeini">
Stahnkeini
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFE12E420B689FD7917FF95B" author="Soleglad, M. E. &amp; V. Fet" box="[797,1063,1678,1700]" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref39584" refString="Soleglad, M. E., and V. Fet. 2008. Contributions to scorpion systematics. III. Subfamilies Smeringurinae and Syntropinae (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae). Euscorpius 71: 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="2008">Soleglad and Fet, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, are hereby removed from
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE12E420B3A9FF596B8F93A" authorityName="KRAEPELIN" authorityYear="1905" box="[847,992,1708,1730]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="18" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Syntropinae">Syntropinae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE12E420B9A9FF296A4F926" authority="Graham and Soleglad, 2007" authorityName="Graham and Soleglad" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Gertschius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE12E420B9A9FF2913EF93A" box="[1007,1126,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">Gertschius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFE12E420C049FF596A4F926" author="Graham, M. R. &amp; M. E. Soleglad" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref37498" refString="Graham, M. R., and M. E. Soleglad. 2007. A new scorpion genus representing a primitive taxon of tribe Stahnkeini, with a description of a new species from Sonora, Mexico (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae). Euscorpius 57: 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="2007">Graham and Soleglad, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE12E430C6A9F919473FACE" authority="Stahnke, 1974" authorityName="Stahnke" authorityYear="1974" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Serradigitus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="19" order="Scorpiones" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE12E420C6A9F9191F1F927" box="[1055,1193,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">Serradigitus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFE02E4308F59C789473FACE" author="Stahnke, H. L." box="[128,299,1313,1335]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" pagination="107 - 141" refId="ref39843" refString="Stahnke, H. L. 1974. Revision and keys to the higher categories of Vejovidae. Journal of Arachnology 1: 107 - 141." type="journal article" year="1974">Stahnke, 1974</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE02E43094F9C7995E2FAAC" authority="Soleglad and Fet, 2006" authorityName="Soleglad and Fet" authorityYear="2006" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Stahnkeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE02E43094F9C7994F7FACF" box="[314,431,1312,1335]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Stahnkeus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFE02E4309CF9C7895E2FAAC" author="Soleglad, M. E. &amp; V. Fet" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref39541" refString="Soleglad, M. E., and V. Fet. 2006. Contributions to scorpion systematics. II. Stahnkeini, a new tribe in scorpion family Vaejovidae (Scorpiones: Chactoidea). Euscorpius 40: 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="2006">Soleglad and Fet, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE02E4308B39C66970BFAAB" authority="Soleglad and Fet, 2008" authorityName="Soleglad and Fet" authorityYear="2008" box="[198,595,1342,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Wernerius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE02E4308B39C669463FAAC" box="[198,315,1343,1364]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Wernerius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFE02E4309369C67970BFAAB" author="Soleglad, M. E. &amp; V. Fet" box="[323,595,1342,1364]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref39584" refString="Soleglad, M. E., and V. Fet. 2008. Contributions to scorpion systematics. III. Subfamilies Smeringurinae and Syntropinae (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae). Euscorpius 71: 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="2008">Soleglad and Fet, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="CB9A05DBFFE02E4308E39D469660FB15" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611901" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4611901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611901/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" startId="19.[150,188,1055,1074]" targetBox="[197,1157,211,1025]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="9F5A5553FFE02E4308E39D469660FB15" blockId="19.[128,1228,1052,1261]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">
Fig. 11.
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE02E4309719D46972CFBCA" authority="(Wood, 1863)" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[260,628,1055,1075]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Kochius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctipalpi">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE02E4309719D469488FBCB" box="[260,464,1055,1075]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Kochius punctipalpi</emphasis>
(Wood, 1863)
</taxonomicName>
, ♂ (AMNH), dextral pedipalp chela, ventral (
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE02E430C0B9D4691C8FBCA" bold="true" box="[1150,1168,1055,1074]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">A</emphasis>
) and prolateral (
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE02E43088A9D639457FBB5" bold="true" box="[255,271,1082,1101]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">B</emphasis>
) aspects, illustrating carinae (boldface), finger lobes and notches (uppercase), and trichobothria (italics). Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE02E430A6C9D0D9760FB9F" bold="true" box="[537,568,1108,1127]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">dpl</emphasis>
, dorsal prolateral;
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE02E430B7B9D0D9668FB9F" bold="true" box="[782,816,1108,1127]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">dps</emphasis>
, dorsal prosubmedian;
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE02E430C409D0D910CFB9F" bold="true" box="[1077,1108,1108,1127]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">pld</emphasis>
, prolateral dorsal;
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE02E4308A59D3695ADFB7A" bold="true" box="[208,245,1135,1154]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">plm</emphasis>
, prolateral median;
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE02E4309A69D3694B2FB7A" bold="true" box="[467,490,1135,1154]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">pv</emphasis>
, prolateral ventral;
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE02E430AB79D3697B1FB7A" bold="true" box="[706,745,1135,1154]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">plvs</emphasis>
, prolateral ventrosubmedian;
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE02E430C589D36911EFB7A" bold="true" box="[1069,1094,1135,1154]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">rls</emphasis>
, retrolateral subventral;
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE02E43088F9DD39447FB65" bold="true" box="[250,287,1162,1181]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">rlsa</emphasis>
, retrolateral subventral accessory;
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE02E430AFB9DD397F3FB65" bold="true" box="[654,683,1162,1181]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">vm</emphasis>
, ventral median;
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE02E430B109DD396DAFB65" bold="true" box="[869,898,1162,1181]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">vpl</emphasis>
, ventral prolateral;
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE02E430C219DD3912CFB65" bold="true" box="[1108,1140,1162,1181]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">vps</emphasis>
, ventral prosubmedian;
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE02E4309579DFD9465FB4F" bold="true" box="[290,317,1188,1207]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">vrl</emphasis>
, ventral retrolateral;
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE02E430A699DFD9761FB4F" bold="true" box="[540,569,1188,1207]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">vrs</emphasis>
, ventral retrosubmedian.
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE02E430B3D9DFD9629FB4F" bold="true" box="[840,881,1188,1207]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">ML</emphasis>
, medial lobe;
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE02E430C719DFD9177FB4F" bold="true" box="[1028,1071,1188,1207]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">MN</emphasis>
, medial notch;
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE02E4308F59DE695FBFB2A" bold="true" box="[128,163,1215,1234]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">PN</emphasis>
, proximal [
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE02E4309569DE4946FFB2A" box="[291,311,1213,1234]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">=</emphasis>
basal] notch.
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE02E4309A09DE794A9FB2A" box="[469,497,1214,1234]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Eb</emphasis>
, external basal;
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE02E430AD29DE69791FB29" box="[679,713,1215,1233]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Est</emphasis>
, external subterminal;
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE02E430BB69DE69683FB29" box="[963,987,1215,1233]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Et</emphasis>
, external terminal;
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE02E430CC79DE7919DFB2A" box="[1202,1221,1214,1234]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">ib</emphasis>
, internal basal;
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE02E4309699D839473FB14" box="[284,299,1242,1260]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">it</emphasis>
, internal terminal;
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE02E4309829D839751FB14" box="[503,521,1242,1260]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">V</emphasis>
, ventral. Scale bar
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE02E430AAD9D8197B4FB15" box="[728,748,1240,1261]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">=</emphasis>
1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="D7FF06D8FFE02E4508EE9CD39194FACD" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="key">
<paragraph id="9F5A5553FFE02E4308EE9CD3971EFA44" blockId="19.[155,626,1417,1468]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">
KEY TO IDENTIFICATION OF THE GENERA OF
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE02E43090F9CFE971EFA44" authorityName="KRAEPELIN" authorityYear="1905" box="[378,582,1447,1468]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Syntropinae">SYNTROPINAE</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<key id="EB740262FFE02E4508F59C839194FACD" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">
<keyStep id="24114DF6FFE02E4308F59C839193FA90" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">
<paragraph id="9F5A5553FFE02E4308F59C8397D5F98A" blockId="19.[128,654,1495,1758]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">
<keyLead id="2414F666FFE02E4308F59C8397D5F98A" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">
1. Telson, dorsal surface (adult ♂,
<specimenCount id="89E39EDAFFE02E4309819C8E975EFA16" box="[500,518,1495,1518]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="female"></specimenCount>
) with whitish glandular area (fig. 26); metasomal segment V, ventral surface glabrous (smooth) to matte; pedipalp chela fixed finger, median denticle row with five primary subrows of median denticles and five prolateral denticles............. 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F5A5553FFE02E4308F59F229193FA90" blockId="19.[128,654,1495,1758]" lastBlockId="19.[701,1228,1312,1758]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">
<keyLead id="2414F666FFE02E4308F59F229193FA90" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">
Telson, dorsal surface (adult ♂,
<specimenCount id="89E39EDAFFE02E430A6D9F219772F977" box="[536,554,1656,1679]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="female"></specimenCount>
) without whitish glandular area; metasomal segment V, ventral surface matte to shagreened; pedipalp chela fixed finger, median denticle row with five or six primary subrows of median denticles and five or six prolateral denticles........................ 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="24114DF6FFE02E430AC89C289194F926" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">
<paragraph id="9F5A5553FFE02E430AC89C289194F9C6" blockId="19.[701,1228,1312,1758]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">
<keyLead id="2414F666FFE02E430AC89C289194F9C6" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">
2. Telson, dorsal surface (adult ♂,
<specimenCount id="89E39EDAFFE02E430C349C34910BFA7C" box="[1089,1107,1389,1412]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="female"></specimenCount>
) with small fusiform, whitish glandular area anterior to base of aculeus (fig. 26A; may be minute in
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE02E430A869CE6919FFA2B" ID-CoL="TZK8" authority="(Pocock, 1898)" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[755,1223,1471,1491]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Chihuahuanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineatus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE02E430A869CE6915CFA2B" box="[755,1028,1471,1491]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Chihuahuanus bilineatus</emphasis>
(Pocock, 1898)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFE02E430A869C82962DFA16" box="[755,885,1499,1518]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
); pedipalp chela, fixed finger trichobothrium
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE02E430BEB9CAF96E9F9F0" box="[926,945,1526,1544]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">et</emphasis>
situated midway between RD3 and RD4 or closer to RD3 than to RD4 (fig. 17B).......
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE02E430BB89F739104F9C6" ID-CoL="3MXD" authority="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini, 2013" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" box="[973,1116,1578,1598]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Chihuahuanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE02E430BB89F739104F9C6" box="[973,1116,1578,1598]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Chihuahuanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFE02E430C1E9F729194F9C6" box="[1131,1228,1579,1598]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F5A5553FFE02E430AC89F1E9194F926" blockId="19.[701,1228,1312,1758]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">
<keyLead id="2414F666FFE02E430AC89F1E9194F926" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">
Telson, dorsal surface (adult ♂,
<specimenCount id="89E39EDAFFE02E430C069F1A91DDF9A2" box="[1139,1157,1603,1626]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="female"></specimenCount>
) with medium-sized oval, whitish glandular area medially (fig. 26B; may be reduced in adult
<specimenCount id="89E39EDAFFE02E430A869FCA965DF952" box="[755,773,1683,1706]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="female"></specimenCount>
); pedipalp chela, fixed finger trichobothrium
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE02E430B349FE8960CF93B" box="[833,852,1713,1731]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">et</emphasis>
aligned with or closer to RD4 than to RD3.........
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE02E430B949F939104F926" ID-CoL="5HXQ" authority="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini, 2013" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" box="[993,1116,1738,1758]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Maaykuyak" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE02E430B949F939104F926" box="[993,1116,1738,1758]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Maaykuyak</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFE02E430C1E9F929194F926" box="[1131,1228,1739,1758]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<caption id="CB9A05DBFFE72E4408019CC996AFFA0B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611903" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4611903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611903/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" startId="20.[116,155,1424,1443]" targetBox="[324,962,211,1393]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="9F5A5553FFE72E4408019CC996AFFA0B" blockId="20.[93,1193,1420,1523]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">
Fig. 12.
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE72E4408A99CC99720FA5B" ID-CoL="53ZTF" authority="Soleglad et al., 2007" authorityName="Soleglad" authorityYear="2007" box="[220,632,1423,1443]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Syntropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamsi">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE72E4408A99CC994C4FA5B" box="[220,412,1423,1443]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">Syntropis williamsi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFE72E4409D19CC99720FA5B" author="Soleglad, M. E. &amp; G. Lowe &amp; V. Fet" box="[420,632,1424,1443]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" pagination="119 - 136" refId="ref39688" refString="Soleglad, M. E., G. Lowe, and V. Fet. 2007. Systematic observations on the scorpion genus Syntropis, with descriptions of two new species (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa 40: 119 - 136." type="journal article" year="2007">Soleglad et al., 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂ (AMNH), dextral pedipalp fixed (
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE72E440C749CD6914BFA5A" bold="true" box="[1025,1043,1423,1442]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">A</emphasis>
) and movable (
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE72E4408109CF3952DFA45" bold="true" box="[101,117,1450,1469]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">B</emphasis>
) fingers, ventral and dorsal aspect respectively, illustrating denticles and/or associated macrosetae (uppercase), and trichobothria (italics). Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE72E440AD39C9C9791FA20" bold="true" box="[678,713,1477,1496]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">PD</emphasis>
, prolateral denticle;
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE72E440BD29C9C9693FA20" bold="true" box="[935,971,1477,1496]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">RD</emphasis>
, retrolateral denticle and/or associated macroseta.
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE72E4409E19C8694FFFA0B" box="[404,423,1503,1523]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">ib</emphasis>
, internal basal;
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE72E440A279CB99739FA0A" box="[594,609,1504,1522]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">it</emphasis>
, internal terminal. Scale bar
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE72E440BE39C8796F2FA0B" box="[918,938,1502,1523]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">=</emphasis>
1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="24114DF6FFE72E4408289F739733F975" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph id="9F5A5553FFE72E4408289F739733F9AF" blockId="20.[93,619,1574,1758]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="2414F666FFE72E4408289F739733F9AF" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">
3. Sternite VII, ventral surface (adult ♂,
<specimenCount id="89E39EDAFFE72E440A689F7F9777F9C5" box="[541,559,1574,1597]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" type="female"></specimenCount>
) with whitish glandular area medially (fig. 23)... 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F5A5553FFE72E4408289F399733F975" blockId="20.[93,619,1574,1758]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="2414F666FFE72E4408289F399733F975" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">
Sternite VII, ventral surface (adult ♂,
<specimenCount id="89E39EDAFFE72E440A259F05973AF98B" box="[592,610,1628,1651]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" type="female"></specimenCount>
) without whitish glandular area........ 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="24114DF6FFE72E4508289FCF97D5FEE4" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph id="9F5A5553FFE72E4408289FCF91F1F975" blockId="20.[93,619,1574,1758]" lastBlockId="20.[667,1193,1577,1758]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="2414F666FFE72E4408289FCF91F1F975" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">
4. Sternite VII, ventral surface (adult ♂,
<specimenCount id="89E39EDAFFE72E440A689FCA9777F952" box="[541,559,1683,1706]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" type="female"></specimenCount>
) with whitish glandular area between ventrosubmedian carinae, extending almost entire length of segment (fig. 23B); metasomal segments I IV, ventrosubmedian carinae absent, ventromedian carinae present, smooth to finely granular (fig. 24C)............
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE72E440C3D9F2391F1F975" ID-CoL="7RGV" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1900" box="[1096,1193,1658,1677]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Syntropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE72E440C3D9F2391F1F975" box="[1096,1193,1658,1677]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">Syntropis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F5A5553FFE72E450AEE9FCF97D5FEE4" blockId="20.[667,1193,1577,1758]" lastBlockId="21.[128,655,212,1758]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="2414F666FFE72E450AEE9FCF97D5FEE4" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">
Sternite VII, ventral surface (adult ♂,
<specimenCount id="89E39EDAFFE72E440C2E9FCB9135F951" box="[1115,1133,1682,1705]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" type="female"></specimenCount>
) with raised, whitish triangular boss, restricted to posteromedial third of segment; metasomal segments IIV, ventrosubmedian carinae present, granular, ventromedian carinae absent (fig. 24A, B).................. 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="24114DF6FFE62E4508F5987C97D6FDBB" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">
<paragraph id="9F5A5553FFE62E4508F5987C97D6FE45" blockId="21.[128,655,212,1758]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="2414F666FFE62E4508F5987C97D6FE45" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">
5. Pedipalp chela manus (adult ♂,
<specimenCount id="89E39EDAFFE62E450A70987B974EFEC1" box="[517,534,290,313]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" type="female"></specimenCount>
) incrassate, with carinae well developed, granular and immaculate (fig. 18A, B); sternite VII, ventrolateral surfaces shagreened; telson (
<specimenCount id="89E39EDAFFE62E45098E982B9754FE71" box="[507,524,370,393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" type="female"></specimenCount>
), lateral and especially ventral surfaces, macrosetae as long as or longer than aculeus (fig. 25A)....
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE62E450A4898F097D6FE45" ID-CoL="58ML" authorityName="Soleglad and Fet" authorityYear="2008" box="[573,654,425,445]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Kochius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE62E450A4898F097D6FE45" box="[573,654,425,445]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">Kochius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F5A5553FFE62E4508F5989F97D6FDBB" blockId="21.[128,655,212,1758]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="2414F666FFE62E4508F5989F97D6FDBB" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">
Pedipalp chela manus (adult ♂,
<specimenCount id="89E39EDAFFE62E450A6C989A9773FE22" box="[537,555,451,474]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" type="female"></specimenCount>
) slender, with carinae obsolete and infuscate (fig. 18C, D); sternite VII, ventrolateral surfaces glabrous; telson (
<specimenCount id="89E39EDAFFE62E45093C9B4A9403FDD2" box="[329,347,531,554]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" type="female"></specimenCount>
), lateral and ventral surfaces, macrosetae shorter than aculeus....
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE62E450A439B6897D6FDBB" ID-CoL="599N" authorityName="Francke and Ponce-Saavedra" authorityYear="2010" box="[566,654,561,579]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Kuarapu" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE62E450A439B6897D6FDBB" box="[566,654,561,579]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">Kuarapu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="24114DF6FFE62E4508F59B1597D5FBA3" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">
<paragraph id="9F5A5553FFE62E4508F59B1597D6FCCD" blockId="21.[128,655,212,1758]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="2414F666FFE62E4508F59B1597D6FCCD" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">
6. Pedipalp chela movable finger, median denticle row with five retrolateral denticles and four primary subrows of median denticles, terminal row absent (fig. 20C); legs IIII, basitarsi, dorsal and retrodorsal macrosetae elongated, arranged into sublinear row, forming setal comb (fig. 21C); telotarsi, ventral spinules elongate and slender (fig. 21C)...............
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE62E4509B39A7B9746FCCC" ID-CoL="8755" authority="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini, 2013" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" box="[454,542,802,820]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Vizcaino" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE62E4509B39A7B9746FCCC" box="[454,542,802,820]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">Vizcaino</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFE62E450A589A7B97D6FCCD" box="[557,654,802,821]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F5A5553FFE62E4508F59A6497D5FBA3" blockId="21.[128,655,212,1758]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="2414F666FFE62E4508F59A6497D5FBA3" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">
Pedipalp chela movable finger, median denticle row with five or more retrolateral denticles and more than four primary subrows of median denticles, terminal row present (figs. 12B, 17C, 19A, C, 20A, B); legs IIII, basitarsi, dorsal and retrodorsal macrosetae usually short and arranged into separate rows, not forming setal comb (fig. 21B), except in
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE62E4509D89D4A943AFBB8" ID-CoL="4DHL7" authority="(Williams, 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1980" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilis">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE62E4509D89D4A97D6FBDD" box="[429,654,1041,1061]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">Paravaejovis pumilis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFE62E4508C99D749403FBB8" author="Williams, S. C." box="[188,347,1069,1088]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 127" refId="ref40493" refString="Williams, S. C. 1980. Scorpions of Baja California, Mexico and adjacent islands. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences 135: 1 - 127." type="journal article" year="1980">Williams, 1980</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(fig. 22C); telotarsi, ventral spinules short and stout (fig. 21B)...... 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="24114DF6FFE62E4508F59D3A97D5FA9F" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">
<paragraph id="9F5A5553FFE62E4508F59D3A97D6FB19" blockId="21.[128,655,212,1758]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="2414F666FFE62E4508F59D3A97D6FB19" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">
7. Total body length (adult ♂,
<specimenCount id="89E39EDAFFE62E450A769D39974DFB8F" box="[515,533,1120,1143]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" type="female"></specimenCount>
) less than
<quantity id="581DF8B6FFE62E4508C09D249451FB69" box="[181,265,1149,1169]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
; telotarsi each with one pair of ventrodistal spinules; telson with conspicuous subaculear tubercle (figs. 25B, C, 28B)....................
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE62E4509C19D949746FB19" ID-CoL="62VYB" authority="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini, 2013" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" box="[436,542,1229,1249]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Konetontli" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE62E4509C19D949746FB19" box="[436,542,1229,1249]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">Konetontli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFE62E450A589D9797D6FB19" box="[557,654,1230,1249]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F5A5553FFE62E4508F59DB397D5FA9F" blockId="21.[128,655,212,1758]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="2414F666FFE62E4508F59DB397D5FA9F" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">
Total body length (adult ♂,
<specimenCount id="89E39EDAFFE62E4509829DBF9751FB05" box="[503,521,1254,1277]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" type="female"></specimenCount>
) more than
<quantity id="581DF8B6FFE62E4508C09C5D95A7FAEF" box="[181,255,1284,1303]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="26.0">26 mm</quantity>
; telotarsi each with two or more pairs of ventrodistal spinules (fig. 21B; except in
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE62E450A029C4695A5FAB4" ID-CoL="4DHL7" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1980" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilis">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE62E450A029C4695A5FAB4" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">P. pumilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 22C); telson without conspicuous subaculear tubercle (figs. 27B, C, 28A, C)... 8
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="24114DF6FFE62E4508F59C299193FEAA" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">
<paragraph id="9F5A5553FFE62E4508F59C2997D6F98B" blockId="21.[128,655,212,1758]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="2414F666FFE62E4508F59C2997D6F98B" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">
8. Carapace and tergites densely infuscate, except in
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE62E45095F9CD294A5FA40" ID-CoL="6RC24" authority="(Francke and Gonzalez-Santillan, 2007)" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Francke and Gonzalez-Santillan" baseAuthorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Mesomexovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atenango" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE62E45095F9CD29778FA65" box="[298,544,1419,1437]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">Mesomexovis atenango</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFE62E450A429CD394AEFA40" author="Francke, O. F. &amp; E. Gonzalez-Santillan" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" pagination="586 - 591" refId="ref37034" refString="Francke, O. F., and E. Gonzalez-Santillan. 2007. A new species belonging to the Vaejovis punctipalpi group (Scorpiones, Vaejovidae) from southern Mexico. Journal of Arachnology 34: 586 - 591." type="journal article" year="2007">Francke and González-Santillán, 2007</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFE62E450A789CFC97D2FA40" box="[525,650,1445,1464]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; pedipalp chela manus, dorsal carinae (dm, dpl, drl, drs, drsa) smooth (fig. 19A, B); metasomal segments IIV, ventrosubmedian and ventrolateral carinae infuscate, ventrosubmedian carinae absent on I and II, obsolete to weakly granular on III and IV (fig. 27B).......
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE62E4509E19F399746F98A" ID-CoL="62Z8X" authority="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini, 2013" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" box="[404,542,1632,1650]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Mesomexovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE62E4509E19F399746F98A" box="[404,542,1632,1650]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">Mesomexovis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFE62E450A589F3997D6F98B" box="[557,654,1632,1651]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F5A5553FFE62E4508F59F229193FEAA" blockId="21.[128,655,212,1758]" lastBlockId="21.[701,1228,212,1333]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="2414F666FFE62E4508F59F229193FEAA" pageId="21" pageNumber="21"> Carapace and tergites immaculate to weakly infuscate; pedipalp chela manus, dorsal carinae (dm, dpl, drl, drs, drsa) smooth or granular (figs. 17C, D, 19C, D); metasomal segments IIV, ventrosubmedian and ventrolateral carinae immaculate to weakly infuscate, ventrosubmedian carinae absent to obsolete on I and II, weakly costate to strongly granular on III and IV (fig. 27C)........ 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="24114DF6FFE62E450AC898029194FCA9" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">
<paragraph id="9F5A5553FFE62E450AC898029194FDBC" blockId="21.[701,1228,212,1333]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="2414F666FFE62E450AC898029194FDBC" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">
9. Habitus gracile, total body length (adult ♂,
<specimenCount id="89E39EDAFFE62E450A86982B965DFE71" box="[755,773,370,393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" type="female"></specimenCount>
)
<quantity id="581DF8B6FFE62E450B68982C96CCFE71" box="[797,916,373,393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="52.5" valueMax="68.0" valueMin="37.0">3768 mm</quantity>
; base color pale, yellowish (fig. 1C); pedipalp chela manus, carinae obsolete to weakly developed, barely protruding above intercarinal surfaces, and rarely granular; trichobothrium
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE62E450C3898B8913DFE0B" box="[1101,1125,481,499]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">Et</emphasis>
<subScript id="03615716FFE62E450C1398B09137FE0F" attach="left" box="[1126,1135,489,503]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">5</subScript>
situated at base of fixed finger far removed from trichobothrium
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE62E450BEC9B4E96E9FDD1" box="[921,945,535,553]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">Et</emphasis>
<subScript id="03615716FFE62E450BC49B4796E2FDD4" attach="left" box="[945,954,542,556]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">4</subScript>
(fig. 19D), less obvious in
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE62E450A869B6B9602FDBC" ID-CoL="4DHL7" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[755,858,560,580]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilis">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE62E450A869B6B9602FDBC" box="[755,858,560,580]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">P. pumilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
...............
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE62E450C3E9B6B9194FDBC" ID-CoL="63LFQ" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1980" box="[1099,1228,562,580]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE62E450C3E9B6B9194FDBC" box="[1099,1228,562,580]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">Paravaejovis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F5A5553FFE62E450AC89B149194FCA9" blockId="21.[701,1228,212,1333]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="2414F666FFE62E450AC89B149194FCA9" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">
Habitus robust, total body length (adult ♂,
<specimenCount id="89E39EDAFFE62E450A869B3D965DFD83" box="[755,773,612,635]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" type="female"></specimenCount>
)
<quantity id="581DF8B6FFE62E450B6E9B3E96CAFD83" box="[795,914,615,635]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.95" metricValueMax="9.4" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="69.5" valueMax="94.0" valueMin="45.0">4594 mm</quantity>
; base color dark brown to reddish, except in
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE62E450B939BD89123FD48" ID-CoL="KJ2S" authority="(Ponce-Saavedra and Sissom, 2004)" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Ponce-Saavedra and Sissom" baseAuthorityYear="2004" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Balsateres" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cisnerosi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE62E450B939BD89194FD6D" box="[998,1228,641,661]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">Balsateres cisnerosi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFE62E450A8C9BC4912CFD48" author="Ponce-Saavedra, J. &amp; W. D. Sissom" box="[761,1140,669,688]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" pagination="539 - 544" refId="ref38517" refString="Ponce-Saavedra, J., and W. D. Sissom. 2004. A new species of the genus Vaejovis (Scorpiones, Vaejovidae) endemic to the Balsas basin of Michoacan, Mexico. Journal of Arachnology 32: 539 - 544." type="journal article" year="2004">Ponce-Saavedra and Sissom, 2004</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFE62E450CFE9BC4967BFD33" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; pedipalp chela manus, carinae well developed, protruding markedly above intercarinal surfaces, smooth or granular (fig. 17C, D); trichobothrium
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE62E450C3D9A509138FCE3" box="[1096,1120,777,795]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">Et</emphasis>
<subScript id="03615716FFE62E450C159A499131FCE6" attach="left" box="[1120,1129,784,798]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">5</subScript>
situated on manus close to trichobothrium
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE62E450CDD9A7D9199FCCE" box="[1192,1217,804,822]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">Et</emphasis>
<subScript id="03615716FFE62E450CB79A729193FCC1" attach="left" box="[1218,1227,811,825]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">4</subScript>
(fig. 17C, D).................... 10
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="24114DF6FFE62E450AC89A039194FACD" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">
<paragraph id="9F5A5553FFE62E450AC89A039194FBBB" blockId="21.[701,1228,212,1333]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="2414F666FFE62E450AC89A039194FBBB" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">
10. Carapace, pedipalp chela and patella, tergites, metasoma, and telson, carinae and intercarinal surfaces smooth (figs. 16A, 28A); base color pale, yellowish; tergites immaculate; metasomal macrosetae counts low: dl, 0/0:0/ 0:0/0:1/1:4/4; lm, 0/0:0/0:0/0:0/0:2/2; vl and vsm, 1/1:1/1:1/1:1/1:3/3; pedipalp chela fingers, proximal gap weak to obsolete...........................
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE62E450B819D769104FBBB" ID-CoL="37QJ" authority="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini, 2013" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" box="[1012,1116,1071,1091]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Balsateres" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE62E450B819D769104FBBB" box="[1012,1116,1071,1091]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">Balsateres</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFE62E450C1E9D699194FBBB" box="[1131,1228,1072,1091]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F5A5553FFE62E450AC89D159194FACD" blockId="21.[701,1228,212,1333]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="2414F666FFE62E450AC89D159194FACD" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">
Carapace, pedipalp chela and patella, tergites, metasoma, and telson, carinae and intercarinal surfaces granular or crenulate (figs. 17C, D); base color dark brown to reddish; tergites infuscate; metasomal macrosetae counts moderate: dl, 2/2:3/3:3/3:3/3:7/6; lm, 1/1:3/3:3/3:4/ 4:4/4; vl, 2/2:3/3:3/3:3/3:7/7; vsm, 3/3:3/3:3/3:3/ 3:5/5 or greater; pedipalp chela fingers, proximal gap moderate to strong....
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFE62E450C139C789194FACD" ID-CoL="7W89" authorityName="Soleglad and Fet" authorityYear="2008" box="[1126,1228,1313,1333]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Thorellius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFE62E450C139C789194FACD" box="[1126,1228,1313,1333]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">Thorellius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>